The present disclosure is generally related to building construction and more particularly is related to creating exterior seals where building siding meets door and window structures.
Fiber cement siding is a hearty, durable, and cost-effective material used to finish exterior walls. Often, fiber cement siding is formed into rigid boards or panels that are affixed to exterior walls similar to wooden clapboards. Where exterior walls contain doors and windows, it is necessary to create an airtight seal between the siding and the jamb. Traditionally, caulking is installed between the siding and the jamb of the window or door.
However, as a building heats and cools, the jamb expands and contracts, straining the seal created by the caulking. Over time, this can cause the caulk seal to break, exposing the building to moisture, temperature, and insects. This exposure can lead to costly damage to the structure of the building.
Similarly, vinyl siding is routinely used as a low-cost, durable exterior siding for buildings, where panels of vinyl siding are attached to the building's wall. The ends of the panels are located within a J-channel which is conventionally abutted against a jamb of a door or window. However, the fluctuation in the J-channel can cause strains in caulking and other seals, thus leading to undesired exposure to the structure of the building.
Thus, a heretofore unaddressed need exists in the industry to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system and method for creating an airtight seal between a jamb and a siding panel on an exterior wall. In this regard, one embodiment of such a method, among others, can be broadly summarized by the following steps: providing a stop bead running the length of the jamb, the stop bead comprising an at least partially flexible spacing strip attached to an edge of a rigid base panel; placing the stop bead against the jamb, wherein a first side of the spacing strip is in contact with the jamb and the base panel lies flat against the exterior wall; securing the base panel to the exterior wall; and installing the siding panel to the exterior wall, wherein the base panel is between the exterior wall and the siding panel.
The present disclosure can also be viewed as providing an apparatus for creating an airtight seal between a jamb and a siding panel on an exterior wall. Briefly described in architecture, one embodiment of the apparatus, among others, can be implemented as follows. An apparatus for creating an airtight seal between a jamb and a siding panel on an exterior wall includes a stop bead running the length of the jamb. The stop bead includes an at least partially flexible spacing strip attached to an edge of a rigid base panel.
The present disclosure can also be viewed as providing an apparatus for creating an airtight seal between a jamb and a siding panel on an exterior wall. Briefly described in architecture, one embodiment of the apparatus, among others, can be implemented as follows. An apparatus for creating an airtight seal between a jamb and a siding panel on an exterior wall includes a stop bead running the length of the jamb. The stop bead includes an at least partially flexible spacing strip attached to an edge of a rigid base panel. A side of the base panel attached to the spacing strip is sized to be in contact with a portion of a J-channel having ends of the siding positioned therein.
Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The exterior wall structure may be any material utilized in building construction. Preferably, the backing 106 and framing 104 are materials prescribed by relevant building codes and trade practices, usually wood or a similar material. In one example, the backing 106 is covered by water-resistant or temperature insulating material to prevent water or adverse temperatures from negatively affecting the interior of the building. The window jamb 102 may alternatively be a door jamb or horizontal or vertical framing for any other type of opening in the wall. In one example, the jamb may be any framing that separates exterior finishes, for instance, in a corner where two exterior walls meet. The window or door may be installed within the jamb before the stop bead is installed, or the stop bead may be installed first.
The stop bead 110 is comprised of a spacing strip 114 and a base panel 112. In this example, the spacing strip may be an elongated hollow tube with a hollow center and a substantially rectangular cross-section. One side of the spacing strip 114 may be concave toward the center of the spacing strip 114, the shape of which allows the edges of the side to be biased against and maintain contact with the jamb while also remaining flexible if the jamb should expand or contract. The hollow center 116 of the spacing strip provides additional flexibility. In this example, the shape of the hollow center 116 may be substantially rectangular with one concave side concentric with the concave side of the spacing strip. However, other shapes may provide more or less flexibility as needed. For instance, in one example the spacing strip 114 may include a non-hollow center. Additionally, the thickness of the spacing strip may vary depending upon the application. The spacing strip is preferably made of a flexible and resilient material, for example exterior grade vinyl, metal, plastic, polymer, compressible foams, composite materials, or any combination thereof.
The spacing strip 114 is located on the edge of a base panel 112. The base panel 112 lies flat against the backing 106. The base panel 112 is generally rectangular, with perforated holes extending therethrough. This is discussed in greater detail in
The stop bead 110 may be manufactured as separate pieces—the base panel 112 and spacing strip 114—secured together. In another example, the stop bead 110 may be of unitary construction. In such an example, the thickness and sizing of the base panel 112 and spacing strip 114 are adjusted to allow the base panel to be rigid while the spacing strip remains flexible and resilient.
When installed, the stop bead 110 is in contact with the jamb 102, the backing 106, and the siding 108. In this example, the side of the spacing strip 114 facing the framing 104 may not come into contact with any portion of the exterior wall or other framework; there is an air gap.
However, in some examples, the spacing strip 114 may be in contact with the backing 106 or other framework. In one example, the spacing strip 114 may extend back toward the framing 104 to wholly or partially fill the space between the backing 106, the jamb 102, and the framing 104.
In one example of the present disclosure, the stop bead 110 includes a bond-breaking tape 118 along the exterior surface of the spacing strip 114 that lies between the jamb and the siding panels. The bond-breaking tape 118 may allow for the formation of a bond between the caulk 120 and the bond-breaking tape 118 but allow for the caulk 120 to be removed, as needed for repairs or other situations, by separation of the bond-breaking tape 118 and the spacing strip 114.
After the stop bead 110 has been installed, one or more siding panels 108 are installed over the base panel 112 and attached to the backing 106. This is discussed in greater detail in
The caulking 120 is installed in the exterior space created between the jamb 102, the spacing strip 114, and the siding panel 108. The caulking may be any exterior-grade caulking used for creating seals on exterior walls. Preferably, it is one prescribed by appropriate building codes or common trade practices.
The stop bead 210 may be manufactured in any suitable length, preferably in lengths of several feet or more. During installation, the stop bead 210 may be cut to fit the appropriate length of the jamb. Multiple lengths of stop bead 210 may be used, one after another, along the length of the jamb. In one example, the stop bead 210 may be cut to bend around the framing along a door or window, so that one continuous piece is in contact with multiple sides of the framing.
It should be noted that the invention discussed herein may be used with a variety of wall siding materials, including vinyl siding, fiber cement siding, brick siding, and the like. Where certain materials are specifically mentioned, they may be used interchangeably with any other materials without deviating from the scope and purpose of the invention. The size of the spacing strip 314 may vary depending on the specific application of the stop bead 310 and/or the dimension of a window or door jamb with which the stop bead 310 is used. In one example, the spacing strip 314 may be approximately 0.25 inches by 0.25 inches. In other examples, the spacing strip 314 may be 0.375 inch by 0.375 inch, 0.5 inch by 0.5 inch, or any other dimension.
As is shown by block 401, a stop bead running the length of the jamb is provided, the stop bead comprising an at least partially flexible spacing strip attached to an edge of a rigid base panel.
As is shown by block 402, the stop bead is placed against the jamb, wherein a first side of the spacing strip is in contact with the jamb and the base panel lies flat against the exterior wall.
As is shown by block 403, the base panel is secured to the exterior wall.
As is shown by block 404, the siding panel is installed on the exterior wall, wherein the base panel is between the exterior wall and the siding panel.
As is shown by block 405, caulking is installed in an exterior space between the jamb and the siding panel, wherein the caulking forms an airtight seal between the jamb and the siding panel.
The method may further include any other features, components, or functions disclosed relative to any other figure of this disclosure.
The structure of the wall is formed by a backing 506, which is affixed to framing 504. A stop bead 510 having a spacing strip 514 and a base panel 512 is placed against the jamb 502. A first side of the spacing strip 514 is in contact with the jamb 502, and the base panel 512 lies flat against the backing 506 of the exterior wall. The base panel 512 is secured to the backing 506. A separate J-channel 530 may be installed against the stop bead 510 in contact with the spacing strip 514 and the base panel 512. The J-channel 530 forms a flashing for the ends of vinyl siding 508. A vinyl siding panel 508 is installed against the interior of the J-channel 530. The J-channel 530 may be nailed against the stop bead 510 after the stop bead 510 has been nailed to the backing.
In
The stop bead 510 is comprised of a spacing strip 514 and a base panel 512. In this example, the spacing strip may be an elongated hollow tube with a substantially rectangular cross-section. One side of the spacing strip 514 may be concave toward the center of the spacing strip 514, the shape of which allows the edges of the side to be biased against and maintain contact with the jamb 502 while also remaining flexible if the jamb 502 should expand or contract. The hollow center 516 of the spacing strip provides additional flexibility. In this example, the shape of the hollow center 516 may be substantially rectangular with one concave side concentric with the concave side of the spacing strip 514. However, other shapes may provide more or less flexibility as needed. Additionally, the thickness of the spacing strip 514 may vary depending upon the application. The spacing strip 514 is preferably made of a flexible and resilient material, for example exterior grade vinyl, metal, plastic, polymer, compressible foams, composite materials, or any combination thereof.
The base panel 512 may be a flat, rigid, L-shaped panel having a short side and a long side, wherein the spacing strip 514 is attached to an exterior face of the short side. The base panel 512 lies flat against the backing 506 and flat with the spacing strip 514. The portion of the base panel 512 that lies against the spacing strip 514 may be long enough to contact a portion of the J-channel 530. As shown in
The base panel 512 may be made of a rigid material such as a rigid plastic, vinyl, metal, polymer, or a composite material. In this example, the side of the base panel 512 in contact with the backing 506 may be about 1¼ inches in width. In other examples it may be shorter or longer. The sides of the base panel 512 are generally rectangular, with perforated holes extending through the side in contact with the backing 506 to allow it to be fastened to the backing.
The stop bead 510 may be manufactured as separate pieces—the base panel 512 and spacing strip 514—secured together. In another example, the stop bead 510 may be of unitary construction. In such an example, the thickness and sizing of the base panel 512 and spacing strip 514 are adjusted to allow the base panel to be rigid while the spacing strip remains flexible and resilient.
The structure of the wall is formed by a backing 706, which is affixed to framing 704. A stop bead 710 having a spacing strip 714 and a base panel 712 is placed against the jamb 702. A first side of the spacing strip 714 is in contact with the jamb 702, and the base panel 712 lies flat against the backing 706 of the exterior wall. The base panel 712 is secured to the backing 706. The base panel 712 is shaped as a J-channel 730 having two parallel sides and a perpendicular connecting side therebetween. The spacing strip 714 is formed on an exterior face of the perpendicular connecting side. The J-channel 730 is formed together with the spacing strip 714 and the base panel 712 as part of the stop bead 710. The J-channel portion 730 of the stop bead 710 forms a flashing for the ends of siding 708, and in particular, for vinyl siding. For example, a vinyl siding panel 708 is installed against the interior of the J-channel portion 730 of the stop bead 710, such that the interior of the J-channel portion 730 receives the terminating end of the vinyl siding panel 708. The J-channel portion 730 has two parallel sides and a perpendicular connecting side therebetween. The spacing strip 714 is formed on the perpendicular side of the J-channel portion 730.
In
The stop bead 710 and its component portions 712, 714, 730 may otherwise be substantially similar to the stop bead 510 and its component portions as discussed relative to
At or near a terminating end 830 of the stop bead 810 is a trim member 840 which is removably connected or fastened to the stop bead 810. The trim member 840 may connect to the end or near the end of the stop bead 810 by any type of fastening system 842, such as a fractioning fit or snap-connect system, where structures on the trim member 840 engage with structures on the stop bead 810, or vice versa.
Furthermore, the trim member 840 may not only engage with the stop bead 810 along the vertical run of the trim member 840, but it may also connect at a top edge and/or bottom edge of the stop bead 810. For example, during installation, the installer may connect the top edge of the trim member 840 to the top edge of the stop bead 810 and then connect the bottom edge of the trim member 840 to the bottom edge of the stop bead 810, at which point the fasteners 842 positioned along the vertical length of the trim member 840 can engage with the terminating end 830 of the stop member 810. Any connections and/or engagements between the stop bead 810 and the trim member 840 may be used, all of which are considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
When the trim member 840 is used, it may make it easier for color matching on the exterior of the structure. For instance, color matching the stop bead 810 to the color of the vinyl siding panels 850 may be difficult due to different manufacturing techniques and companies. By using the trim member 840 to cover the stop bead 810, and the caulking joint 820, if desired, it allows for an aesthetically enhanced finished wall, versus one where the color of the vinyl siding panels 850 does not fully or completely match the color of the stop bead 810 and/or the caulking joint 820. Additionally, the use of the removable trim member 840 to the stop bead 810 effectively allows for the presence of a J-channel structure for retaining the ends of the vinyl siding panels 850 without the use of a conventional J-channel.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, particularly, any “preferred” embodiments, are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) of the disclosure without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present disclosure and protected by the following claims.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/562,282 filed Sep. 22, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/583,242 filed Nov. 8, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/627,067 filed Feb. 6, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/630,600 filed Feb. 14, 2018, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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