The invention relates to a stopcock of the type set forth in the preamble of claim 1.
Such a stopcock is seated on a medical endoscope, which must be kept strictly sterile. This also applies to the stopcock, which must be cleaned and sterilized after every use of the endoscope. In the stopcock, the plug is pressed with the conical surface thereof against the conical seat of the housing. This large surface area of contact cannot be cleaned in the assembled state. Cleaning and sterilization thus necessitates disassembly of the stopcock. This must be done after every use of the stopcock.
A generic stopcock is disclosed in DE 101 26 540 A1. In a housing, the stopcock has a plug and a handle body coupled thereto. The handle body is supported against the housing in the axial direction via a snap ring. After removal of this barrier, the plug and the handle body can be taken out from the housing. However, this construction is disadvantageous in that so doing requires destroying the handle body at the location of the snap ring, which serves as an intended breaking point.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a generic stopcock so as to allow for easy and non-destructive disassembly.
According to the invention, the detent device can be disengaged, following which the handle body and the plug can then be taken out from the housing. The unlocking is done by acting on the plug during displacement thereof in the direction of the axis. This is possible with the generic construction, because there the handle body and the plug are coupled so as to be displaceable relative to one another in the direction of the axis.
The detent device may be configured in a variety of manners with locking bolts or the like. Preferably, the detent device is configured as a snap ring, which is mounted in a circumferential outer groove of the handle body, this also being known per se from the aforementioned publication.
The disengagement of the detent device may be performed in a variety of manners. Arranged on the plug are cams that expand the snap ring from the inside out when the plug is displaced axially into an unlocked position, until the snap ring is brought out of an engagement with the outer groove of the plug. The handle body is thereby unlocked and can now be removed from the housing together with the plug.
Therein, the cams are configured on fingers that grip between fingers of the handle body. This ensures that the plug and handle body can be interlocked in the same manner as is required to lock the snap ring, and the interlocking fingers guarantee a rotation-preventing positive locking between the plug and the handle body. A run-on slope is configured on cams in each of the two directions of possible displacement. Thus, the cams can not only unlock the snap ring when displaced in one direction in order to be able to disassemble the stopcock, but also in the other direction, for the purpose of assembly.
The drawings schematically depict the invention by way of example.
Sitting concentrically to the axis 3 is a plug 4 that sits with an outer conical surface 5 in a conical seat 6 of the housing 2. The large surface area of this snugly-fitting seat is used for sealing. The housing 2 is penetrated by a channel 7 which also penetrates through the plug 4 in a portion 7′ and travels outside of the stopcock 1 into an endoscope 13. In the rotational position in
Adjacent to the conical seat 6, a bearing collar 8 into which a part of the plug 4 extends is configured in the housing 1. In this bearing collar 8, a handle body 9 having a cylindrical outer surface concentric to the axis 3 is also rotatably mounted. A handle 10 used for rotational actuation of the handle body 9 is fixed on the end face of the handle body 9 facing away from the plug.
The handle body 9 is separated from the plug 4, and configured so as to be displaceable relative thereto in the direction of the axis 3. A coil spring 11 configured so as to be concentric to the axis 3 is arranged between the handle body 9 and the plug 4, and pushes these two parts apart from one another in the direction of the axis 3.
Sitting therebetween are the fingers 12 of the plug 4, the exact shape of which is depicted in
At the end of the plug 4 lying opposite to the handle body 9, the plug is provided with an axial projection 22 that protrudes out from the housing 2 in the extension of the conical seat 6 through an opening. If pressure is applied to the projection 22 in the direction of the arrow 23, then the plug 4 is moved in the direction of the handle body 9. The cams 19 arrive with the oblique run-on surfaces 20 thereof against the inner side of the snap ring 16 and press the snap ring with outward spreading into the inner groove 17 in the housing 2. This releases the axial barrier effect between the handle body 9 and the housing 2. The handle body 9 can now be pressed out freely from the housing 2 in the direction of the axis, and so can the plug 4 thereof. The stopcock 1 is then therewith completely dismantled.
Assembly after subsequently cleaning and disinfection is very simple. The spring 11 is arranged between the handle body 9 and the plug 4, which are then interlocked with the fingers 12, 14 as shown in
The assembled unit of the plug 4, spring, 11, and handle body 9 is subsequently inserted into the housing 2 in the direction of the axis 3. The run-on slopes 20 of the cams 19 then arrive against the snap ring 16 and spread same out, until the snap ring can allow the cams to pass. The installation position according to
1 Stopcock
2 Housing
3 Axis
4 Plug
5 Conical surface
6 Conical seat
7 Channel
8 Bearing collar
9 Handle body
10 Handle
11 Coil spring
12 Finger (plug)
13 Endoscope
14 Finger (handle)
16 Snap ring
17 Inner groove
18 Outer groove
19 Cam
20 Run-on slope
22 Projection
23 Arrow
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2014 002 158 | Feb 2014 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/000284 | 2/10/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/124273 | 8/27/2015 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1002428 | Mueller | Sep 1911 | A |
1354460 | Heylman | Sep 1920 | A |
3779513 | Levine | Dec 1973 | A |
3788599 | Cloyd | Jan 1974 | A |
3882935 | Calhoun | May 1975 | A |
3886967 | Nelson | Jun 1975 | A |
6708948 | Nosel | Mar 2004 | B2 |
20010025942 | Lotz et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20020179878 | Nosel | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20110253925 | Guo | Oct 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
492954 | Jun 1930 | DE |
1760452 | Jan 1958 | DE |
4226770 | May 1994 | DE |
19819814 | Jun 1999 | DE |
20005691 | Jun 2000 | DE |
10126540 | Dec 2002 | DE |
3733836 | Sep 1996 | EP |
159666 | Mar 1921 | GB |
Entry |
---|
Apr. 24, 2015 International Search Report issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2015/000284. |
Aug. 23, 2016 International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2015/000284. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160309991 A1 | Oct 2016 | US |