Storage and display door

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6652049
  • Patent Number
    6,652,049
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, March 13, 1996
    28 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 25, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Wilkens; Janet M.
    Agents
    • Christopher & Weisberg, P.A.
Abstract
A door having storage and display areas provided therein. The door includes a back wall, side walls, and a shelf which cooperates to define separate storage spaces therein. The storage spaces may be encloseable by a door included therein.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is generally related to doors. More specifically, the present invention relates to doors having a storage space therein. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to doors having a displayable storage-space formed therein.




PRIOR ART




Prior to the invention disclosed herein there have been taught many differently configured closet and cabinet doors. These doors have generally been utilized to environmentally separate the interior of the closet or cabinet from the surrounding space. It is well known that by employing a door, items stored within the closet or cabinet are blocked from view when the door is closed.




Heretofore, there has additionally been taught, as in U.S. Pat. No. 3,822,955 to Osroff, a storage unit which is houseable within a door. More particularly, Osroff teaches the inclusion of a removable storage container mounted within a standard door of small thickness. Access to the storage container is achieved through the use of a second door disposed therein. The space provided by the Osroff invention is relatively small and is limited by the actual width of the door itself. Thus, the size and configuration of items that may be stored therein is limited. Additionally, there is not provided in any of the heretofore known prior art an open area in a door which would allow items placed therein to be viewed.




Thus, what is needed in the art is a door having a substantially large storage area capable of serving as a display for items placed therein. Additionally, what is needed is a door having a storage area that may have an open configuration or a closed configuration.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a storage display door comprising:




(a) a substantially vertically oriented back wall, the back wall having a front surface, a back surface, a pair of side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge;




(b) a pair of substantially vertically oriented side walls, each of the pair of side walls having a front edge and a back edge, each of the pair of walls mounted to a corresponding side edge of the back wall and extending forwardly from the back wall;




(c) a substantially horizontally aligned shelf mounted to and extending forwardly from the back wall;




(d) a substantially horizontal aligned bottom wall having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom wall mounted to and extending forwardly from the front surface of the back wall, wherein the shelf, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the bottom wall define a first storage area;




(e) a substantially horizontal aligned top wall mounted at and extending forwardly at the top edge of the back wall, wherein the top wall, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the shelf define a second storage area.




The present invention is directed to a storage display door. The door generally includes a substantially vertically oriented back wall, two forwardly extending side walls, and a shelf or shelves mounted to and forwardly extending from the back wall.




Items may-be-seated upon the shelf or shelves disposed in the door so that they may be viewed by passers-by. The door additionally may include a substantially horizontally oriented bottom wall forwardly extending from the front surface at the bottom edge of the back wall. The shelf, bottom wall, back wall, and side walls cooperate to define a first storage area.




A top wall may be mounted to the front surface of the back wall and extend forwardly therefrom. The top wall, back wall, shelf, and the pair of side walls cooperated to define a second storage space or area.




A door may be hingedly mounted to a front portion of one of the side walls to provide means for enclosing the second storage area. Additionally, a mirror may be mounted to the front surface of the back wall, generally above the shelf extending upwardly towards the top of the door.




Also, a downwardly extending shoulder may be included in the present invention to preclude air drafts from passing under the display door. The top wall may also serve such a purpose.











The present invention will be more clearly understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. Through the various figures, like reference numerals refer to like parts in which:




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a door in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view of the door of

FIG. 1

taken across


2





2


;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the door of

FIG. 1

with the first storage area in an open configuration; and





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional top-down view of an alternative configuration for a door in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




As shown in

FIG. 1

, there is depicted therein a storage and display door in a accordance with the present invention, generally shown at


10


. The door


10


has a substantially vertically oriented elongated back wall


12


. A pair of substantially vertically oriented side walls


14


,


16


extend forwardly from the back wall


12


and cooperate therewith to define the rear portion


18


of the door


10


.




The back wall


12


and the forwardly extending side walls


14


,


16


may be formed from wood, plastic or any other durable strong material. It is to be appreciated that the back wall,


12


and the forwardly extending side walls


14


,


16


define a space therebetween. This space serves as a general storage area


20


of the present invention.




The back wall


12


of the door


10


in accordance with the present invention has a front surface


22


, and a rear surface


24


, a top edge


26


, two side edges


28


,


30


and a bottom edge


32


.




The back wall


12


serves as the rear portion


18


of the door


10


. A mirror


34


having a front surface


36


and a rear reflective surface


38


is envisioned as mounted to the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


of the door


10


. The mirror


34


may have any configuration such that it is mountable upon the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


. The mirror


34


may be mounted thereupon via glue, two sided tape, brackets, or any other well-known means for mounting.




Each of the side walls


14


,


16


has a front portion


40


and a back portion


42


and may be integrally formed with the back wall


12


. Alternatively, and as pictured in

FIG. 4

, the back wall


12


and cooperating side walls


14


,


16


may have a substantially arcuate configuration. Alternatively, each side wall


14


,


16


may be produced separately from the back wall


12


and be attached at the back portion


42


to opposite side edges


28


,


30


of the back wall via glue, screws, brackets or the like. Because the joint created from mounting the side walls


14


,


16


to the back wall


12


is visible to those who see the rear


13


of the door, it is preferable to use glue or screws to attach the respective side walls thereto.




The rear portion


42


of each of the side walls


14


,


16


is attached to the back wall


12


at a substantially obtuse angle 0. The angle 0 preferably ranges from 91° to 160°. However, and as depicted in

FIG. 4

, the back wall


12


and side walls


14


,


16


may have a substantially constant radius of curvature.




Each side wall


14


,


16


includes a front portion


40


. The front portion


40


of each respective corresponding side wall is aligned substantially normal the back wall


12


. By employing side walls


14


,


16


having front portions


40


and back portions


42


, the size of the storage space provided by the cooperation of the back wall


12


and the side walls


14


,


16


approaches a maximum.




Additionally, it is necessary for the front portion


40


of each side wall


14


,


16


to be configured to allow the door


10


of the present invention to be opened and shut. If the front portions


40


are too long, the door


10


will not function properly. As such, it is envisioned that each of the front portions


40


of the side walls


14


,


16


will have a length about equal to or less than the width of the door frame within which the door slidably rotatively seats.




Each side wall


14


,


16


preferably is substantially equal in height to the back wall


12


. However, the walls may be differing heights as long as the door


10


may open and close within the door frame


44


.




A shelf


46


is mounted to and extends forwardly from the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


. The shelf


46


may, additionally be mounted to each of the side walls


14


,


16


to provide increased stability of the shelf


42


. Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention only includes one shelf


46


, the present invention may have a plurality of horizontally disposed shelves depending upon the user.




The door


10


of the preferred embodiment herein further includes a top wall


48


. The top wall


48


is mounted near the top edge


26


of the back wall


12


and extends forwardly therefrom. The top wall


48


contacts each of the side walls


14


,


16


at both their back


42


and front


40


portions. The top wall


48


, back wall


12


, side walls


14


,


16


and shelf


46


cooperate to define a first storage space


50


. The volume of the first space


50


is determined by the location of the shelf


46


. The shelf


46


may be mounted to the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


substantially anywhere between the top wall


48


and a bottom wall


52


, which will be further discussed hereinbelow.




As such, the size of the first storage space


50


may be configurable depending upon what a user intends upon seating upon the shelf


46


. The height at which the shelf is mounted to the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


may be determined upon construction of the door


10


.




The door


10


in accordance with the present invention additionally includes a bottom wall


52


as shown in FIG.


3


. The bottom wall


52


is mounted to the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


at the bottom edge


32


thereof. The bottom wall


52


and the top wall


48


may be formed from the same material as the back wall


12


. Alternatively, the bottom wall


52


and the top wall


48


may be formed from a different material as long as it is durable and strong.




The shelf


46


, back wall


12


, side walls


14


,


16


and bottom wall


52


cooperate to define a second storage space


54


area. As pictured in the figures, the second storage space


54


is smaller than the first storage space


50


. The sizes of each of the storage spaces may be configured differently by the placement of the shelf


46


in the door


10


.




The second storage space


54


may be enclosed via a door


56


mounted to the front portion


40


of one of the side walls


14


,


16


. The door


56


is preferably mounted via hinges


68


attached to one of the side walls


14


,


16


, at the front portion


40


thereof. It is additionally preferable to utilize spring biased hinges for such a purpose to bias the door


56


into a closed configuration.




Alternatively, the door


56


may be mounted at the back wall


12


. As such, the second storage area


54


is accessible from the rear of the door


12


and not the front. To accomplish this, an aperture is formed in the back wall such that a door may be hingedly mounted thereat. In such an embodiment, from the front of the door, the second storage area


54


would not be accessible. A front wall would replace the door


56


of the preferred embodiment. This provides a more secure storage area that is not accessible to those passing in front of the door


10






Also, the second storage space


54


may contain a set of slide out drawers or the like. It is well-known that slide out drawers require the installation of slidable means for mounting.




In the preferred embodiment, the door is mounted to a door frame via hinges


71


and includes a downwardly directed shoulder


58


. Generally, doors do not extend all the way to the floor because of the variability of the doors size depending upon temperature, humidity, etc. As such, the shoulder


58


of the present invention is included to preclude passage of light and air from an area exterior the closet or other space to the area located anterior the door. Because the shoulder


58


may occasionally contact the floor


62


, a guard


60


is placed at the bottom edge


64


thereof. The guard, may be formed from rubber, vinyl, or some other material that will not damage the top surface of the floor


62


which it may slide across.




Apertures may be formed in the back wall


12


of the door to allow electrical wiring to be included therein allowing the placement of electrical devices, such as a radio or compact disc player in one of the storage areas. Additionally, a small handle


70


may be included on one of the side walls


14


,


16


to allow for easier opening of the door


10


. Handles, and means for attaching them to a door are well known in the art.




Beside placing items on the shelf, means for mounting fire arms may be disposed on the front surface


22


of the back wall


12


. As such, the door serves additionally as a gun display. Any well known means for mounting guns may be included therein.




Although the invention has been described-with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are to be illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Numerous modification may be made therein and other arrangements may be devised without departing from the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A swingable storage display door rotatably mountable to a door frame, the display door comprising:(a) a substantially vertically oriented back wall, the back wall having a front surface, a back surface, a pair of side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge; (b) a pair of substantially vertically oriented side walls, each of the pair of side walls having a front edge and a back edge, each of the pair of walls mounted to the back wall and extending forwardly from the back wall; (c) a substantially horizontally aligned shelf mounted to and extending from the back (d) a substantially horizontal aligned bottom wall having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom wall mounted to and extending forwardly from the front surface of the back wall, wherein the shelf, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the bottom wall define a first storage area; and (e) a substantially horizontal aligned top wall mounted at and extending forwardly from the top edge of the back wall, wherein the top wall, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the shelf define a second storage area, wherein one of the side walls is rotatable mounted to the door frame.
  • 2. The storage display door of claim 1 wherein the top wall has a thickness greater than that of the shelf.
  • 3. The storage display door of claim 1 further including a mirror mounted to the front surface of the back wall.
  • 4. The storage display door of claim 1 further including a door, hingedly mounted to the front portion of one of the pair of forwardly extending side walls such that the first storage area is enclosable.
  • 5. The storage display door of claim 1 further including a shoulder mounted at the bottom surface of the bottom wall and extending downwardly therefrom.
  • 6. The storage display door of claim 1 further comprising at least one additional horizontally aligned shelf mounted to and extending from the back wall.
  • 7. A swingable storage display door unit rotatably mounted to a door frame, the door unit comprising:(a) a substantially vertically aligned back wall, the back wall having a front surface, a back surface, a pair of side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge; (b) a pair of substantially vertically aligned side walls, each of the pair of side walls having a front edge and a back edge each of the pair of side walls mounted to the back wall and extending forwardly from the back wall; (c) a substantially horizontally aligned shelf mounted to and extending from the back wall; (d) a substantially horizontal aligned bottom wall having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom wall mounted to and extending forwardly from the front surface of the back wall, and a substantially vertically oriented front wall, wherein the shelf, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, the bottom wall and the front wall define an enclosed, first area; and (e) a substantially horizontal aligned top wall mounted at and extending forwardly from the top edge of the back wall, wherein the top wall, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the shelf define an open second area, wherein one of the side walls is rotatably mounted to the door frame.
  • 8. The storage display door unit of claim 7 further including a mirror mounted to the front surface of the back wall.
  • 9. The storage display door unit of claim 7 further comprising one or more additional horizontally aligned shelves mounted to and extending from the back wall.
  • 10. A swingable storage display door assembly comprising:a door frame; and a door comprising: a substantially vertically oriented back wall, the back wall having a front surface, a back surface, a pair of side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge; a pair of substantially vertically oriented side walls, each of the pair of side walls having a front edge and a back edge, each of the pair of walls mounted to the back wall and extending forwardly from the back wall; a substantially horizontally aligned shelf mounted to and extending from the back wall; a substantially horizontal aligned bottom wall having a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom wall mounted to and extending forwardly from the front surface of the back wall, wherein the shelf, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the bottom wall define a first storage area; and a substantially horizontal aligned top wall mounted at and extending forwardly from the top edge of the back wall, wherein the top wall, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the shelf define a second storage area, wherein one of the side walls is rotatably mounted to the door frame.
  • 11. A method of fabricating a swingable storage display door rotatably mountable to a door frame, the method comprising:providing a substantially vertically oriented back wall, the back wall having a front surface, a back surface, a pair of side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge; mounting to and extending forwardly from the back wall, a pair of substantially vertically oriented side walls, each of the pair of side walls having a front edge and a back edge, wherein one of the side walls is rotatably mounted to the door frame; mounting to and extending from the back wall, a substantially horizontally aligned shelf; mounting to and extending forwardly from the front surface of the back wall, a substantially horizontal aligned bottom wall having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the shelf, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the bottom wall define a first storage area; and mounting to and extending forwardly from the front surface of the back wall, a substantially horizontal aligned top wall, wherein the top wall, the back wall, each of the pair of side walls, and the shelf define a second storage area.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
1035015 Johnson Aug 1912 A
1322454 Kendall Nov 1919 A
1673291 Matchette Jun 1928 A
2575530 Reid Nov 1951 A
2808610 Minor Oct 1957 A
3533671 Huber Oct 1970 A
3822925 Osroff Jul 1974 A
4792050 Allen Dec 1988 A
6457278 Fleming Oct 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
430060 Jun 1935 GB
491599 Sep 1938 GB