Patent Application
20130038187
The present invention relates to a storage drawer for banknotes and valuables of the type adapted to be positioned in correspondence of a cash desk and the vicinity of a cash register and comprising a storage structure fixed to the cash desk defining a holding volume, a first external opening formed in the storage structure and suitable to enable access to the holding volume and being adapted to allow insertion of a removable tray in the holding volume.
Said drawer is used for storing banknotes and valuables and is usually disposed in the region of a mechanical/electronic device such as a cash register adapted to compute and store the sale transactions of a business establishment. In particular, it can be used at a supermarket counter or other types of business establishments.
It is known that presently supermarket have cash desks on which a cash register is placed which through use of suitable optical readers (bar code readers, for example) is adapted to quantify the shopping done by each individual customer, as well as of a first storage drawer inside which a cashier stores the collected banknotes and valuables.
In particular, said first storage drawer has a box-shaped configuration and, more specifically, it consists of a fixed element rigidly secured to the cash box and defining the holding volume, and a movable element adapted to pivot relative to the fixed element, thus closing or opening access to said volume.
Housed in the above described drawer in a motion-admitting manner is a removable tray having a series of compartments each of which is adapted to house a given banknote/coin format inside it.
The known art mentioned above has some important drawbacks.
An important problem resides in that the first drawer is almost devoid of safety measures so that a possible evildoer is allowed to pick up all the drawer's contents without particular hindrances. In fact, at the moment a robbery is committed, and more specifically when the cashier is ordered to open the drawer by the evildoer, he/she is obliged to carry out the order without any possibility of hiding or concealing at least part of the removable tray's contents to the view of the evildoer.
In an attempt to limit the amount of stolen property in case of robbery, cash boxes in a supermarket have a second storage drawer, fully distinct from the preceding one, inside which cheques and/or banknotes of high value are housed. In particular, said second storage drawer is positioned in a cavity separated from the preceding one and suitably provided inside the cash desk.
This second drawer substantially has a first access consisting of a slot through which the cashier introduces banknotes into the drawer and a second access allowing the contents of the second drawer to be reached and which usually can be opened by a key or other similar element.
This solution is not an optimal one because a further housing is required which, as a result, causes an increase in the manufacturing costs for the desk.
Another problem of this technical solution is the fact that it can be hardly utilised inside a bar or a business establishment where the available room for the cash register and consequently for providing two drawers is very restricted.
Under this situation the technical task underlying the present invention is to conceive a storage drawer for banknotes and valuables capable of substantially obviating the mentioned drawbacks.
Within the scope of this technical task it is an important aim of the invention to conceive a storage drawer that can be easily used in any business establishment, irrespective of the available room.
The technical task mentioned and the aims specified are achieved by a storage drawer for banknotes and valuables adapted to be positioned in correspondence of a cash desk and the vicinity of a cash register and comprising: a storage structure fixed to the cash desk defining a holding volume, a first external opening formed in the storage structure and suitable to enable access to the holding volume and being adapted to allow insertion of a removable tray in the holding volume, and an additional housing, comprising partitions rigidly secured to the storage structure and adapted to delimit a portion of the holding volume, the additional housing defining a separate collection chamber, and insertion means formed at the additional housing and adapted to enable insertion of valuables and banknotes into the separate collection chamber.
The features and advantages of the invention are hereinafter clarified by the detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
a is a plan view in section of a position of the drawer for banknotes and valuables; and
b is similar to
It is adapted to be used in the region of a cash register of any commercial establishment, such as a supermarket or a bar. In detail, it is adapted to be fastened to the cash register and, in case of a supermarket, to the cash desk 10 of said supermarket. Otherwise, it can be integrated into the cash register, which often happens in bars and shops.
The storage drawer 1, in known manner, comprises a base or storage structure 2 defining a holding volume and having a first opening 2a formed in the upper part of structure 2 and adapted to enable access to the holding volume. Preferably, drawer 1 comprises a lid 3 that is movable relative to the storage structure 2 and is adapted to regulate access to the holding volume. Said lid 3 can be omitted when structure 2 is for example provided with a sliding opening/closing movement. The sizes of the storage structure 2 and therefore of drawer 1 are such as to enable removable trays 4 to be easily put in or removed from the inside of the holding volume, which trays 4 consist of a known element having a plurality of compartments in which banknotes and/or coins can be disposed and separated from each other, based on their value.
In particular, the storage structure 2, in case of drawer 1 for a supermarket cash box has length, width and height substantially included between 400 and 500 mm, 100 and 250 mm and 50 and 200 mm, respectively.
The storage structure 2 can have holes or other similar elements adapted to enable it to be steadily fastened to said supermarket cash desk 10.
In addition, in the particular case of a storage drawer 1 for supermarkets, the storage structure 2 has such a profile that the removable tray 4 can be removed through exploitation of known picking up systems such as a suitable shaped thin plate adapted to seal the removable tray 4 and enable easy movement thereof. Lid 3 can rotate relative to the base or storage structure 2 so that it will abut against the base itself at the first opening 2a thus preventing access to the holding volume or, alternatively, will be moved apart from said first opening 2a enabling easy access to said holding volume and, as a result, to the removable tray 4.
This movement is preferably controlled by an opening mechanism 5 adapted to allow automatic movement of lid 3 relative to the base or storage structure 2. In detail, the opening mechanism, of known type, is connected for operation to the cash register so that opening of the holding volume can be directly controlled through the cash register.
Alternatively, this opening mechanism 5 allows manual opening of drawer, i.e. through use of keys or other similar elements suitably handled by the cashier.
In addition to the aforesaid components, the storage drawer 1 comprises an additional housing 6 rigidly connected to the storage structure 2. The additional housing 6 delimits a portion of the holding volume and defines a separate collection chamber 6a (
Also provided is insertion means 7 adapted to enable insertion of valuables into the separate collection chamber 6a. The separate collection chamber 6a is suitably formed in the lower part of structure 2 and therefore it is substantially made on the opposite side relative to the first opening 2a.
In detail, the insertion means 7 consists of a slot or any other aperture adapted to enable the operator to insert banknotes and valuables from the outside of the storage drawer 1 directly into the separate collection chamber 6a.
Finally, said insertion means 7 is made on the opposite side relative to the edge to which lid 3 is hinged in such a manner that when drawer 1 is mounted in the supermarket cash desk, said means is located in the vicinity of the cashier so that the latter is facilitated in the operations of inserting banknotes and valuables into the separate collection chamber 6a.
The additional housing 6 is such shaped as to prevent direct access to the separate collection chamber 6a through the first opening 2a and therefore comprises partitions 6c suitably shaped and rigidly connected to the base or storage structure.
Preferably, the additional housing 6 has a door or alternatively a second drawer or second tray or movable body 6d susceptible of movement in such a manner as to define an open position (
In detail, in the open position the access element or movable body 6d allows the cashier to have free access to the separate collection chamber 6a, while in the closed position the access element 6d closes the second opening 6b inhibiting manual access to said chamber 6a. In greater detail, in the closed configuration, access to the separate collection chamber 6a is made possible exclusively through the insertion means 7 and therefore in this position it is exclusively possible to insert banknotes and/or valuables into chamber 6a.
Due to the arrangement of the additional housing 6 and, in particular to the shape of partitions 6c, the second opening 6b is provided in structure 2, as shown in
In particular, the partitions 6c define the second opening 6d on the profile of the storage structure 2 so that there is direct access to the separate collection chamber 6a. In detail, access to the collection chamber 6a takes place exclusively passing through the second opening 6b and therefore without passing through the first opening 2a. In this case, the insertion means 7 is formed on the movable body 6d and the second opening 6b.
Alternatively, the partitions 6c are adapted to define the second opening 6b within the holding volume. In this case, access to the separate chamber 6a can be obtained in an indirect manner, i.e. first passing through the first opening 2a and subsequently through the second opening 6b. In this case the insertion means 7 is made on the storage structure 2.
The movable body 6d can consist of a second drawer or tray, as shown in
The storage drawer 1 finally comprises a safety system 8 adapted to lock the movable body 6d in the closed position and automatic opening means 9 suitable to enable at least one first movement of the movable body 6d relative to partitions 6c, as pointed out hereinafter.
Preferably, the safety system 8 is provided with a timer member, i.e. a safety means adapted to control access to the movable body 6d exclusively at a given hour of a predetermined day. Said system 8 for instance comprises a control card 8a suitably connected to a power source, a battery for example and/or an external electricity supply, and adapted to control said system 8, a hook 8b for engagement with the movable body 6d at a suitable cavity formed in the element itself, and an actuating member 8c for movement of hook 8b so as to alternately enable latching and unlatching of said hook relative to the movable body 6d.
In detail, the actuating member 8c can comprise—not shown in the figures—a solenoid, suitably connected to an outer power supply and adapted to generate a magnetic field capable of interacting with, and moving a magnetic element rigidly connected to hook 8b, a slide guide adapted to guide motion of said hook along a direction substantially parallel to the extension plane of the second opening 6b and, in some cases, a return spring, not shown, for bringing the hook 8b back to the closed position.
Motion of hook 8b can be either of the translational type, or, as shown in the figure, of the rotational type. In the last-mentioned case, a pivot 8d can be provided in addition to said guide, for converting the translational motion, due to the guide, into a rotational motion.
The automatic opening means 9 can be formed with one or more spring elements adapted to move the movable body 6d when the safety system does not lock said body 6d to the closed position. In detail, said automatic opening means 9 controls at least one first movement of the movable body 6d, i.e. said means at least causes partial opening of the access to the separate collection chamber 6a.
Alternatively, said opening means 9 is adapted to control full opening of the access to the separate collection chamber 6a and therefore for instance causes the second drawer or tray or movable body 6d to almost completely come out of the separate collection chamber 6a.
Mounting and use of a storage drawer for banknotes and valuables described above mainly as regards structure is the following.
First, drawer 1 is fastened to the supermarket cash desk 10. In detail, it is placed inside a compartment previously formed in the cash desk 10 and usually provided for receiving a known storage drawer.
In particular, said positioning causes the insertion means 7 that is placed on opposite side relative to the hinging point of lid 3 as shown in
Once drawer 1 has been fastened to the supermarket cash desk, the opening mechanism 5 is connected, in known manner, to the cash register and the removable tray 4 is inserted into the holding volume.
In detail, for enabling correct insertion of the removable tray 4, the latter, in correspondence with the additional housing 6, has a profile conforming in shape to said additional housing 6 so as to avoid interferences between the two components and therefore an incorrect positioning of the removable tray 4.
When the aforesaid two operations have been completed, the movable body 6d is locked due to the safety system 8, to a closed position and the storage drawer 1 is ready for use in an almost normal manner, i.e. like one of known storage drawers.
When contents of the separate collection chamber 6a has to be recovered, the safety system 8 is activated. This activation is preferably of the automatic type and, as previously described, takes place when a given hour is reached.
When system 8 is activated, the control card 8a carries out activation of the actuating member 8c that, in turn, causes movement of hook 8b. Due to this movement of hook 8b, said hook is disengaged from the movable body 6d and the latter, pushed by the automatic opening means 9, reaches the open position. In detail, the second drawer or second tray or movable body 6d, pushed by the opening means 9 in a direction perpendicular to the second opening 6b, carries out a first movement adapted to only partly clear access to the separate collection chamber 6a and subsequently the cashier manually completes passage of the movable body 6d to the open position and fully clears said access.
When the cashier wishes to close the separate collection chamber 6a again, he/she presses the access element 6d in a direction normal to the second opening and brings the element itself back to the closed position. In particular, this operation causes insertion of hook 8b into the appropriate cavity of element 6d and therefore locking of said element to such a position.
Simultaneously, return of the movable component 6d to the closed position causes loading of the opening means 9 that therefore is again ready to cause movement of the movable component 6d thus opening the access, as previously described.
The invention achieves important advantages.
In fact, a first important advantage resides in the possibility of having access to only part of the valuables and/or banknotes stored in drawer 1. In detail, it is possible to have free access only to the contents of the removable tray 4 while it is almost impossible to reach the contents of the collection chamber 6a inside which the banknotes and valuables of greater value are usually stored.
Therefore, should the business establishment suffer a robbery, the evildoer can exclusively pick up the contents of the removable tray 4 without having access to the separate collection chamber 6a.
In fact, since the movable body 6d is in the closed position, the separate collection chamber 6a is sealed by partitions 6c and, consequently, although the evildoer can lift the removable tray 4, he/she cannot have access to the contents of said chamber 6a, the only access way to it being represented by the second opening 6b.
In addition, even if the evildoer threatens the cashier, he/she cannot have access to said chamber 6a because the safety system 8 is controlled by a timer and therefore access thereto will be exclusively possible after a predetermined time interval, one minute for example.
Another important advantage is represented by the reduced sizes of the storage drawer 1 that, in spite of the presence of the box-shaped body 6d, enable use of the drawer in any business establishment, irrespective of the available room.
In detail, the particular sizes of the storage drawer 1 allow the drawer to be placed in the housings usually provided for known drawers, without modifications or other works that would increase the cash box cost being required.
A further advantage is the great simplicity and practical use, due to the particular arrangement of the insertion means 7 that, being placed close to the removable tray 4, does not require particular operations/movements by the cashier for inserting banknotes or valuables into chamber 6a.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP 11152171.2 | Jan 2011 | EP | regional |
