The present invention relates to a device for securely storing handguns and, in particular, to a lightweight storage safe that allows for secure storage, restricted operation, and release of a stored handgun, along with automated movement of a released gun from a stored position to an access position.
Owning firearms for protection is popular for many around the world. Many handgun owners and collectors would like to keep a handgun at a convenient location and ready to use in case of need. However, this would typically have the handgun located where an unauthorized person could access the gun. It also results in a handgun being available for young and/or inexperienced people who might discharge the firearm accidentally.
Handgun safety devices are known, and include such things as trigger locks, cable locks, lock boxes, and the like. While effective for preventing accidental use or misuse, they all preclude the immediate availability of a handgun in a time of need.
Single and multiple gun safes (sometimes called vaults) are known. They are designed for placement on a table or in a drawer in a convenient location. Storage devices are also available for vehicles. They are often constructed in the form of a box with a lid or door. They include a lock device, such as a digital lock or key lock, which provides security to the contents of the safe by preventing the lid or drawer from opening. While effective in limiting access to the contents, they also impede access to the contents if needed in an emergency. They may not store the gun in a consistent position inside. All prior art devices either preclude fast access to the stored gun or do not effectively secure the stored gun. Thus, storage security comes at the expense of fast access.
Another problem with firearm storage devices is that, although a firearm is readily accessible from storage to an owner, it is also readily accessible to small children. The lack of an encasing or safety locks makes for an attractive nuisance to young children. Thus, there exists a need for a way to safely and securely store firearms, and in particular handguns, without the disadvantages described above.
StackOn, GunVault, Sentry Safe and Ivation are brands of handgun safes. Some use digital locks, some use key locks, and some use biometric information for security. All of the known prior art requires the user to physically touch the safe by inputting codes, fingerprint identification, key or the like to cause the safe to open, this system requires the safe to be mounted or stored where the user has suitable access to the safe manually operate the lock mechanism.
Thus, the present safe allows the user to open a safe that is remote from the controller when the controller identifies the user. The present controller is also suitable to operate multiple safes from a single controller. Still yet, the present controller can be moved from proximity of the safe and carried to other locations which may also include safes that can be opened with the same controller.
A safe suitable for storing handguns or other valuables is provided. The safe is comprised of an interior compartment which is defined by a plurality of walls, such as a bottom wall, a top wall, and a plurality of sidewalls. One of the walls may be a lockable door or slide assembly. The door or slide assembly may be a sidewall or top wall. The safe assembly is provided with a suitable biometric lock arrangement, particularly, a finger blood vessel or palm blood vessel reader that is suitable for selectively restricting access to the interior of the safe. The finger or palm reader is preferably a remotely mountable pod suitable for reading the finger or palm veins of a user to cause opening of the safe. The remote pod may be connected via wiring, Bluetooth, Zigby chip or other connection suitable to transfer sufficient data to the remotely positioned safe to confirm the identity of the user and send an open signal to the safe for opening of the latch mechanism.
Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to provide such a safe that utilizes biometric data, including blood vessels in the fingers or palm of the hand.
It is a further objective of the present invention to provide such a safe with the non-electronic manual means to unlock the safe to provide access to the storage chamber therein.
It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide such a safe with a latch mechanism that allows for re-locking of the safe manually by simply closing the door.
It is a still further objective of the invention to provide such a safe with a digital imaging system that utilizes near infrared light to create a digital image that can be stored in memory in the imaging system.
It is still yet a further objective of the present invention to provide a gun safe that is compact, and which securely stores a handgun in a secure position while allowing easy access to the handgun upon biometric finger or palm recognition data obtained from an authorized user.
Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a safe that uses an electronically operated locking mechanism that selectively secures valuables in a secure position, releasing the access door upon finger or palm blood vessel recognition of the user.
Still yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a palm recognition module that sends the palm data to the safe, wherein the safe includes the software and hardware regarding the recognition data and the decision is made at the safe whether to open or not.
An even further objective of the present invention is to provide a remotely mounted finger or palm recognition module that includes the software and hardware to compare the palm to a database where the decision is made to provide an open signal to the gun safe.
Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a remote finger or palm vein reader that can be mounted in various orientations for wireless communication to the safe.
Still yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a finger or palm vein reader that can be moved with respect to the safe and carried into sufficiently close proximity to the safe to allow the safe to be opened.
An even further objective of the present invention is to provide a mount for a remote finger or palm reader that can be secured to surfaces with magnetics, adhesives or mechanical means.
Still a further objective of the present invention is to provide a palm or finger blood vessel identification controller that can operate more than one safe.
An even further objective of the present invention is to provide a safe system wherein the remote safe contains a portion of the identifying information of the user so that only the safes that include the proper identifying information are opened.
Still a further objective of the present invention is to provide a palm or finger blood vessel identification controller that can store identifying information of more than one user.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with any accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. Any drawings contained herein constitute a part of this specification, include exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
Referring generally to the figures, and more specifically to
Still referring generally to the FIGS., the present gun safe 10 utilizes biometric information to effect opening of a locked safe 10. Palm or finger blood vessel (veins and arteries, herein individually and collectively referred to as vessels for convenience unless otherwise noted) identification is a form of biometric identification technology. Biometric identification using blood vessels provides higher security performance than the traditional identity authentication technique of fingerprinting. Vessels in the finger and palm of the hand can be imaged using near infrared light (preferably a wavelength of approximately 750 nm to about 950 nm) since a hemochrome, such as hemoglobin, absorbs or otherwise resists transmission of near infrared therethrough, while adjacent tissue allows a higher transmission of the light, thereby providing image contrast with other tissue, allowing the vessels to be imaged, compared and identified.
In the identification process, due to palm thickness variations within the hands of various people, reliable imaging can be difficult. Hand movement during imaging can also present problems. Interference with imaging caused by adjacent tissue, such as muscle and bone, can create image noise, making it difficult to image the vessels for comparison and for creating the base image for storage for future comparison.
The present invention improves image quality, and hence accuracy of comparison to authenticate the biometric image as being proper to confirm a match to effect unlocking. The below described system can include a plurality of modules, a palm positioner 106 or a finger positioner 107, a light irradiation intensifier, and an image enhancement device. The palm positioner 106 or finger positioner 107 helps with controlling the finger and palm angles of pitch and skew and rotational deviation angle of the palm or finger. The intensifier can be irradiated by a condenser to help illuminate the palm with improved uniformity of light intensity over the view field. An image enhancement device can utilize a catoptric system to obtain improved marginal information of the palm and finger through a longer light path for improved image contrast.
Still referring generally to the FIGS., the biometric identification system for the safe 10 includes a palm positioner 106 or finger positioner 107 which functions as a housing for the biometric identification system. The palm and finger positioner 106, 107 may include a mounting plate 110 which may include palm positioning posts 108 that cooperate with the user's hand to position the palm in a reading position, see
Still referring generally to the FIGS., a biometric, such as a blood vessel, identification system 100 including alternate features, as discussed below is illustrated. The system 100 is connected to the safe 10 for operation of the lock assembly, and includes an imaging system that is provided with a radiation source module 128, an imaging module 130, a palm positioner 106 or finger positioner 107, and a control module 132 operably associated with one another to provide biometric information for palm or finger control image storage and matching to effect unlocking of the safe 10; whereby a radio or direct signal is sent to the safe to cause the lock of the safe to unlock. The door of the safe may open automatically or it may require the user to move a latch to allow the safe door opening.
The palm positioner 106 includes a pair of palm positioning posts 108 for the receipt of the base of the user's fingers for positioning the palm for imaging, while the finger positioner 107 is provided with an aperture 133 having prongs 135 that position the finger away from the bottom scanning surface 137 to reduce deformation of the finger surface during scanning. The palm positioner 106 and finger positioner 107 are provided with a radiation source positioned for irradiating a palm or finger with near infrared light while positioned on the palm positioning posts 108 or finger prongs 135. A vessel control image is formed as a digital image and stored within internal memory for comparison to an authorized vein image.
The radiation source module 128 includes a light source with an intensity sufficient to pass through a palm placed upon the palm positioning posts 108 or a finger placed on the prongs 135 and be digitally recorded by a camera, described below. Preferably, the light source includes an LED array that emits light toward the palm and the camera directly, or via reflections as described below. The light that impinges on the palm or finger is in the near infrared spectrum, and preferably with a wavelength in the range of between about 750 nm and about 950 nm. Light in this wavelength band is absorbed and/or reflected by the blood in the blood vessels, making the vessels darker in the image than the surrounding tissue, revealing details in shape and structure, such as connections of the vessels adequate for imaging and analyzing them. The wavelength of light can be provided by the LED's light source directly and/or through the use of an optical filter configured for near infrared light transmission.
The palm positioner 106, as well as the finger positioner 107, each includes a switch 134 which will be activated by the presence of the digit in a desired position for initiating the imaging process. The switch 134 is connected to a control module 132 that can include a processor programmed to provide control of the imaging and matching processes, and can include memory, both primary and secondary, for the processing of data and permanent storage of image data for comparison/matching. The switch 134 can be of any suitable type, such as a mechanical microswitch or a proximity switch. Preferably, the switch 134 is a proximity switch, positioned to sense or engage a desired portion of the user's palm or finger. The switch 134 can also be mounted adjacent to the palm positioner 106 or finger positioner 107. The control module 132 is suitably powered, as with a battery and/or line plug such as USB. The palm positioning posts 108 and finger positioning prongs 135 are constructed and arranged to help position and limit movement of the palm and finger in an acceptable orientation of skew, pitch and rotational angular positions. The control module 132 can be provided with a reset function that will allow for the deletion of one or more stored vessel images in order to revoke access to a person and prevent them from opening the safe 10.
The camera can be any suitable digital camera, as for example, a CMOS camera. The camera is operable to provide image data to the imaging and control modules 130, 132 for processing and possible long term storage to effect future matching and safe unlocking. An imaging function initiator operator, such as a switch 134, is pressed/activated to start operation of the control module 132, the imaging module 130, and the radiation source module 128. It is to be understood that the switch 134 could serve this function. The switch 134 is connected to the control module 132, which is operable to control camera operation and receive image data from the camera. The switch 134 could also be used to select whether the control module 132 is to be used to scan a palm or finger to input a vessel control image for storage and later comparison, or for scanning to determine a match to an authorized user image. A selected mode of operation can be indicated by lights 143 (
A reflective light source may be provided and would be operable to provide light to illuminate the surface of a palm, allowing the camera to better record the palm or finger. Light from the reflective light source is preferably in the visible spectrum. The reflective light source directs light toward the palm or finger and preferably includes one or more lights. In this arrangement, the filter would be positioned between the described camera and the user's palm or finger.
In use, a user's palm is placed onto the palm positioning posts 108 or the finger is placed upon the prongs 135 and actuates the switch 134, which in turn powers the lights which illuminate the palm or finger to determine its position, skew, pitch and rotation, and the camera, while providing image data to the control module 132, which will adjust for the palm or finger position through its programming. The lights are then turned off, and the radiation source light is turned on. The radiation source light then provides a vessel image for the camera to start the scanning/matching process. The control module 132 processes the image data from the infrared exposure for feature extraction, and determines if pre-set threshold values are met to determine if there is a match when the system is in matching mode. The control module 132 can then adjust for the position skew, pitch and rotational angles if needed and determine if there is a match to a stored image; and, if there is a match, actuate a locking mechanism described below to unlock the safe 10.
In the comparison to determine match/no match, the control module 132, through its programming, carries out a multimode identification of the images after position normalization conversion. The image analysis and comparison flow includes first carrying out palm or finger elevation information, mean breadth and each regional luminance information; second, effecting noise reduction of the vessel image and carrying out spatial adjustment of the vessel image; third, normalizing the vessel image and adjusting for size difference; fourth, carrying out FFT (fast Fourier transformation) of the vessel image and obtaining characteristic values; and fifth, determining if there is a match or no match. If there is a match, the latching mechanism of the safe 10 is then actuated to unlock the safe 10. This can be carried out via radio signal such as Bluetooth, ZIGBY chip or the like, or may be by hard wire. The finger and palm scanners can store a portion of the data inside of the safe, wherein a hacker or the like gaining access to the circuitry of the palm or finger scanner cannot access the data stored inside of the safe, which may include the data relating to scans of palms and fingers that are allowed entry to the safe. This data can also be utilized as a secondary check, wherein the palm or finger scanner makes an initial determination if the vein scan is acceptable and the scan is rechecked against the data stored inside of the safe 10 before the lock mechanism is unlocked to allow access to the safe. It should also be noted the since the palm or finger positioner can communicate via radio frequency, the identification system 100 can be utilized to open more than one safe, or it can be used by more than one user where each user has access to individual safes where there are multiple safes. In this manner, one user can access one safe while another user can be provided access to a different safe or both safes.
It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and any drawings/figures included herein.
One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary, and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority as a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 17/236,119, entitled “SAFE WITH BIOMETRIC LOCK MECHANISM”, filed Apr. 21, 2021; to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/368,838, entitled “STORAGE SAFE WITH REMOTE PALM READER”, filed Jul. 19, 2022; and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/501,740, entitled “STORAGE SAFE WITH REMOTE PALM READER”, filed May 12, 2023. The contents of the above referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63368838 | Jul 2022 | US | |
63501740 | May 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17236119 | Apr 2021 | US |
Child | 18346400 | US |