The present invention relates to storage systems and, more particularly, to a storage systems for portable computers, tablet computers, and handheld electronic devices.
In one aspect, a storage system includes a computer storage compartment, a first shelf, and a first power configuration unit. The first power configuration unit has a first base and a first bridge, the first bridge extending from the first base and spanning above the first shelf. A first plurality of dividers are connected to the first bridge and extend downward toward the first shelf, the first plurality of dividers forming first individual storage bays within the computer storage compartment and the first plurality of dividers do not contact the first shelf.
In some implementations the storage system also includes a second shelf and a second power configuration unit. The second power configuration unit has a second base and a second bridge, the second bridge extending from the second base and spanning above the second shelf. A second plurality of dividers are connected to the second bridge and extend downward toward the second shelf, the second plurality of dividers forming second individual storage bays within the computer storage compartment and the second plurality of dividers do not contact the second shelf.
In certain implementations the first plurality of dividers are removably connected to the first bridge and attachable to the first bridge in a plurality of spacing intervals to form first individual storage bays of different widths, and the second plurality of dividers are removably connected to the second bridge and attachable to the second bridge in a plurality of spacing intervals to form second individual storage bays of different widths.
In some implementations the storage system further includes a power distribution unit, the power distribution unit supplying power within the storage system to the first power configuration unit and to the second power configuration unit.
In certain implementations the power distribution unit supplies approximately 5V DC power to the first power configuration unit and supplies approximately 110V AC power to the second power configuration unit.
In some implementations, the power distribution unit supplies approximately 20V DC power to the first power configuration unit and supplies approximately 110V AC power to the second power configuration unit.
In certain implementations the power distribution unit supplies approximately 5V DC power to the first power configuration unit and supplies approximately 20V DC power to the second power configuration unit.
In some implementations, the power distribution unit supplies approximately 110V AC power to the first and second power configuration units, and at least one of the first and second power configuration units includes an AC/DC power transformer to convert 110V AC power to a selected DC power level for distribution to DC outlets in the power configuration unit.
In certain implementations the storage system also includes a battery connected to the power distribution unit to supply power to the first power configuration unit and to the second power configuration unit when the power distribution unit is not connected to an external source of power.
In certain implementations the storage system also includes a battery connected to the power distribution unit to supply power to the first power configuration unit and to the second power configuration unit to supplement an amount of power available at the power distribution unit from an external source of power.
In some implementations the storage system also includes a wire-free charging pad on the shelf below the first plurality of dividers to span across at least a plurality of the first individual storage bays within the computer storage compartment.
In one aspect, a storage system, includes an enclosure, a first power configuration unit in the enclosure configured to supply AC power to a first set of AC adapters of a first set of portable computing devices within the enclosure, and a second power configuration unit in the enclosure to supply DC power to a second set of portable computing devices within the enclosure.
In some implementations, the storage system also includes an AC/DC power supply to receive AC power from an external source of power and convert the AC power to DC power for the second power configuration unit.
In certain implementations, the AC/DC power supply is contained in the second power configuration unit.
In some implementations the storage system also includes a power distribution unit to transmit AC power from the AC/DC power supply to the first power configuration unit and to transmit DC power from the AC/DC power supply to the second power configuration unit.
In one aspect, an insert for a storage system includes a base, a bridge connected to the base, and a plurality of dividers connected to the bridge and extending downward from the bridge toward the base. The bridge is connectable to the base in two vertical positions.
In some implementations the bridge has a pair of side plates, each side plate having first and second connectors for selective connection to the base, wherein the first and second connectors are vertically spaced to enable the bridge to be connected to the base in a first of the two vertical positions in which the bridge is at a first vertical height relative to the base and enable the bridge to be connected to the base in a second of the two vertical positions in which the bridge is at a second vertical height relative to the base.
In certain implementations, the first and second connectors connect the bridge to the base to enable the bridge to be articulated in a transverse and rotational direction relative to the side plates.
In some implementations, the first connectors comprise pivots to retain the bridge and enable the bridge to be pivoted relative to the base to expose a bottom area of the bridge to provide a user with easy accessibility to the dividers connected to the bridge.
In certain implementations, the bridge includes a first set of divider mounting apertures having a first lateral spacing and a second set of divider mounting apertures having a second lateral spacing.
In some implementations, the first set of divider mounting apertures has fewer apertures than the second set of divider mounting apertures.
In certain implementations, the bridge further includes a numbering strip, the numbering strip having a first set of numbers on a first side corresponding to the first lateral spacing and having a second set of numbers on a second side corresponding to the second lateral spacing.
In some implementations, the first set of divider mounting apertures has fewer apertures than the second set of divider mounting apertures.
In certain implementations, when the plurality of dividers are connected to the bridge using the first set of divider mounting apertures the lateral spacing between adjacent dividers is larger than when the plurality of dividers are connected to the bridge using the second set of divider mounting apertures.
In some implementations, the bridge further includes a third set of divider mounting apertures having a third lateral spacing, wherein the first set of divider mounting apertures has fewer apertures than the third set of divider mounting apertures, and wherein the third lateral spacing is smaller than the first lateral spacing.
In certain implementations, the insert for the storage system further includes a transformer to receive AC power and transform the AC power into DC power at a first DC power level.
In certain implementations, when the plurality of dividers are connected to the bridge using the first set of divider mounting apertures the lateral spacing between adjacent dividers is larger than when the plurality of dividers are connected to the bridge using the second set of divider mounting apertures.
In one aspect, a storage system, includes a plurality of individual storage bays, each bay being sized to contain a portable computing device, and a wire-free charging pad extending across at least two adjacent individual storage bays to provide contact-based wire-free charging power to portable computing devices stored within the at least two adjacent individual storage bays.
In some implementations the wire-free charging pad includes a plurality of contact strips with alternating power polarity.
In certain implementations the storage system also includes a plurality of cases for the plurality of portable computing devices, each case having at least two contacts to receive power from the plurality of contact strips of the wire-free charging pad.
Aspects of the present invention are illustrated by way of example in the following drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. The following drawings disclose various embodiments of the present invention for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every figure.
Portable computing devices, such as laptop and tablet computers, are commonly used in educational facilities to enrich the curriculum provided to students. As used herein, the term “portable computing device” will be used to generically to refer to laptop and tablet type computers. A laptop computer generally has a screen and a body with a keyboard. A tablet computer generally is formed as a unit that includes enclosed electronics that allows the tablet to perform computational functions without attaching to a body, and a screen such as a touch screen. Peripheral devices such as a keyboard may be attached to a tablet but are not essential for it to function. Portable computing devices have rechargeable batteries that may be charged to enable the portable computing devices to be used while not connected to an electrical outlet.
In some educational facilities, students are provided with a portable computing device to be used in school and at home. In other institutions, students are encouraged to bring their own portable computing devices. In still other institutions, the educational facility may provide groups of portable computing devices which are stored at the institution and able to be checked out and used by the students as needed.
Enclosed carts, desktop cabinets, wall mounted cabinets, and individual storage lockers can be used to store portable computing device when not in use and may also be used to charge these devices while the devices are being stored so that they are ready for use when needed. As used herein, the term “storage system” will be used generically to refer to computer carts, desktop cabinets, wall mounted cabinets, rolling cases, open trays, and storage lockers, all of which are designed to store portable computing devices and provide charging power to the portable computing devices while stored therein. Portable computing devices are electrically connected to the storage system while stored within the storage system to enable the portable computing devices to be charged and optionally synchronized with an external computer while stored in the storage system.
Different types of portable computing devices have different power requirements. For example, many laptop batteries are charged using DC power at a voltage level between around 19.5V and 24V. To enable power to be supplied to the laptop in the preferred format (voltage and amperage) a transformer is commonly used to convert 120/240 volt 60/50 Hz AC electrical power available in a standard electrical wall outlet to the lower voltage DC power required by the device. Generally, AC transformers are computer specific, in that each type/model of computer may have its own AC transformer configured to supply power according to the particular power requirements of that type of computer. An external AC transformer is commonly referred to as a “power brick”.
Where a storage system is designed to hold multiple laptop computers, e.g. 24, 36, or more laptop computers, storage of the AC transformers and associated wires may require considerable space in the storage system. Accordingly, storage systems designed to store laptop computers generally are configured to provide 110/220V AC power at outlets within the storage system and also are configured to provide storage area(s) for the laptop AC transformers.
Other portable computing devices such as many tablet computers are designed to receive a lower voltage DC charging power, such as power at 5V DC defined by one of the USB standards. Where the storage system is designed to hold multiple tablet computers, e.g. 24, 36, or more tablet computers, the storage system will often be designed to provide outlets that supply 5V DC power rather than 110/220V AC power. Due to the lower power consumption of these devices, the storage system often will have different a different type of power management system than a storage system designed to manage laptop computers. Likewise, since the tablets don't require external AC transformers or have significantly smaller AC transformers, the storage system may be optimized from a space perspective to not include as much dedicated AC transformer storage area.
According to an implementation, a storage system is provided that is capable of storing multiple types of portable computing devices and is capable of quickly and easily being converted from being configured for storage of one type of portable computing device into being configured for storage of another type of portable computing device.
According to an implementation, a storage system is provided that is capable of being configured to store and charge only laptop computers, only tablet computers, a mix of both laptop and tablet computers. The storage system is also capable of quickly and easily being changed from being configured to store and charge only laptop computers into a storage system that is configured to store and charge both laptop and tablet computers, or into a storage system that is configured to store and charge only tablet computers. Likewise, the storage system is also capable of quickly and easily being changed from being configured to store and charge only tablet computers into a storage system that is configured to store and charge both tablet and laptop computers, or into a storage system that is configured to store and charge only laptop computers. A storage system that is initially configured to store and charge both tablet and laptop computers may likewise be reconfigured to store and charge only tablet computers or to store and charge only laptop computers.
Physical Structure
As shown in
The storage system 10 includes a handle 22 and lock 24 to enable the front doors 14 to be secured while in a closed position (
In an implementation that is intended to be mobile, such as the storage system 10 shown in
Power is provided to the storage system 10 by a power cord (not shown) that is wound on power cord winding 28 (see
A top surface 34 of the storage system 10 is formed as a work surface and includes integral handles 36 along the sides of the storage system 10. Edges 38 are formed of softer material and form bumpers which protect the environment in which the storage system 10 is used, for example to prevent the storage system 10 from damaging a wall if the storage system 10 accidentally bumps into the wall. In one implementation, for example as shown in
Optionally the top surface 34 may include one or more grommet holes 35 that may be used to route power cables from the top work surface to an auxiliary outlet within the storage system 10. Having the grommet holes allows the user to route a power cable to the top work surface to enable a device placed on the top work surface to receive power while the doors of the storage system 10 are secured. The grommet holes 35 may also be used to attach a cable such as an Ethernet cable to one or more of the portable computers stored in the storage system 10 while the doors are secured.
The rear of the storage system 10 (See
Ventilation holes 46 are formed in the rear panel 42 and side panels 43 of the storage system 10 to enable heat generated in connection with charging batteries of the portable computers to be dissipated from the storage system 10. Ventilation holes 48 (see
Power Configuration Units
As shown in
In one implementation, one or more of the power configuration units 50 may have a number of National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) electrical outlets 152 to provide AC power to laptop computers within the storage system 10. In this implementation, as shown in
In another implementation, one or more of the power configuration units 50 is designed to provide DC power at a set of DC power outlets. In this implementation, rather than provide AC power which is converted individually using laptop computer AC transformers 154, the power configuration unit directly supplies DC power to the set of DC power outlets. Example DC power outlets may include cylindrical plugs such as barrel connectors, USB-C connectors, USB-A or USB-B connectors, proprietary connectors, or other types of DC connectors depending on the implementation.
DC power cords 160 in this implementation are connected directly to the DC power outlets of power configuration unit 50 to directly provide DC power to the set of laptop or tablet computers stored in the storage system 10 without requiring individual AC transformers 154 to be stored within the storage system 10. For example, power configuration unit 50 may be configured to provide power to a set of laptop computers by supplying DC power at between 19 and 24.5 V DC, or in an implementation, at approximately 20 VDC and at a current level of up to approximately 8.5 A. This DC power may be conditioned to mimic charging profiles recommended by battery 174 manufacturers or may be unconditioned to supply whatever power the electronic device will accept. This enables DC power to be supplied directly from the power configuration unit to the laptop computers without requiring individual AC transformers 154 to be used to convert AC power to DC power for consumption by the laptops.
In one implementation, the power system implements a mapping profile to mimic a charging profile that ordinarily would be supplied by the AC transformer 154. In this implementation, the amount of power being drawn by the laptop computer connected to a particular DC outlet is sensed, and the amount of power provided at the DC outlet is adjusted according to the charging profile for the laptop computer connected to the DC outlet. This enables the power configuration unit to provide charging power to the laptop computer by mimicking the charging profile normally generated by the laptop computer's AC transformer. In addition to not requiring the AC transformers to be stored in the storage system 10, this enables the AC transformers to be used for other purposes, for example to be sent home with students, so that the students have a source of power at home when the laptop computers are brought home by the students for use outside of school.
Many tablet and laptop computers are designed to receive power at a voltage level specified in one of the USB standards, i.e. 5V DC and up to 0.9 A. Apple iPad devices, for example, are configured to receive 5 VDC power at up to 2.4 A. USB 3 and subsequent versions of the USB protocol may specify other voltage/amperage charging profiles. According to an implementation, one or more of the power configuration units 50 is configured to include a set of USB ports designed to provide power at 5 VDC. In this implementation, the USB cables connect to the USB ports and extend through apertures at the front of the shelf.
As described above, power configuration units 50 may be designed to provide 120/250V AC power, DC power at 20 VDC, DC power at 5 VDC, or may be configured to provide power at other voltage and amperage levels. Different power configuration units 50 are optimized for providing power to different types of laptop and tablet computers, so the type of power configuration units provided in a given storage system 10 will depend on the type of laptop computers and tablet computers to be stored in the storage system 10 and their respective requirements. Since the power configuration units are modular, different power configuration units may be included in the same storage system 10. For example, a storage system 10 may have one or more power configuration units 50 designed to provide AC power and one or more power configuration units 50 designed to provide DC power. This allows multiple types of laptop computers and tablet computers to be stored within the same storage system 10 and to be charged while stored within the storage system 10.
For example, as shown in
Because the power configuration units are modular, it becomes easy to repurpose a storage system 10 to accommodate different types of portable computing devices. Specifically, to configure a storage system 10 to accommodate laptop computers, power configuration units with NEMA electrical AC outlets 152 may be installed into the storages system 10. If that storage system is then to be reconfigured to store tablet computers, one or all of the AC power configuration units may be removed and replaced with a DC power configuration unit containing DC outlets to supply power to the tablet computers. A mix of AC and DC power configuration units may be included in a given storage system 10 to enable both types of laptop and tablet computers to be stored in a given storage system.
A given storage system may have any desired number of power configuration units. For example, a desktop storage system may have a single power configuration unit or two or more power configuration units. A cart storage system may have a single power configuration unit, two power configuration units, three power configuration units, or more than three power configuration units depending on the size of the cart storage system. Other types of storage systems, such as a wall mounted storage system, may have larger numbers of power configuration units. Since the power configuration units are modular, a given storage system may have any desired combination of power configuration units providing different types of power. The following table shows example combinations of power configuration units that may be included in a storage system with the capacity of including three power configuration units, when the set of available power configuration units are configured to individually provide 5V DC, 20V DC, and 110V AC power:
Power Distribution Unit
In one implementation, as shown in
Each power configuration unit, in this implementation, has a self-contained local transformer to convert the power received from the internal outlet to the format required by the portable computing devices to be stored in the storage system. For example, if the power configuration unit is to hold tablet computers requiring power at 5V DC, the power configuration unit may include a transformer to transform 110V AC to 5V DC to be supplied at a set of USB ports. Likewise, if the power configuration unit is to hold laptop computers requiring power at 20V DC, the power configuration unit may include a transformer to transform 110V AC to 20V DC power to be supplied to the laptops at a set of DC power ports. If the power configuration unit is to supply 110V AC power, the power configuration unit does not need to include a power transformer.
In implementations where the power configuration unit may potentially supply a greater amount of power than is available at a standard wall outlet, i.e. if the power configuration unit is to supply 110V AC power to more than 8 or 9 laptop computers, then the power configuration unit further includes a power distributor to selectively allocate power to the power outlets associated with the power configuration unit to adjust which sets of portable computing devices receive charging power over time to manage the distribution of power within the storage system.
In another implementation, the power configuration units 50 electrically connect to a power distribution unit 150. For example, as shown in
As shown in
Ports 162, in an implementation, interconnect with each of the contacts 168 of power bus 164 to provide access to all three power levels. Matching connectors 166 on the power configuration units 50, in this implementation, are provided with differently configured male contacts to selectively only receive power having at the required power level. For example, in an implementation where each of the ports 162 contain female connectors in electrical communication with AC power, DC 20V power, and DC 5V power, a power configuration unit 50 that is designed to provide AC power has a matching connector 166 with three male contacts designed to connect with the female connectors of port 162 that are in electrical communication with the AC contacts 168 of power bus 164. Similarly, a power configuration unit that is designed to provide DC 20V power has a matching connector 166 with two male contacts designed to connect with the female connectors of port 162 that are in electrical communication with the DC 20V contacts of power bus 164. Likewise, a power configuration unit that is designed to provide DC 5V power has a matching connector 166 with two male contacts designed to connect with the female connectors of port 162 that are in electrical communication with the DC 5V contacts of power bus 164. By providing access to all types of power via port 162, and selectively electrically obtaining only the type of power required by the electrical distribution unit, it becomes possible to connect any electrical distribution unit to any port within storage system 10.
Power configuration units 50 are connected to the power distribution unit 150 in connection with installation of the power configuration unit within the storage system 10. For example, as shown in
Thus, matching connector 166 of the power configuration unit 50 will connect with one of the ports 162 of the power distribution unit 150 when the shelf 54 is inserted into the storage system 10. By simply switching power configuration units 50 into and out of the storage system 10, it is possible to enable different charging systems to be made available within the storage system 10 without requiring the power distribution unit 150 or other electrical systems within the storage system 10 to be adjusted to accommodate the fact that a different type of laptop/tablet computer will be stored within the storage system 10. Likewise by including multiple different types of power configuration units 50 within a given storage system 10, it is possible for a single storage system 10 to be used to store/maintain multiple types of laptop/tablet computers.
Although the power configuration units 50 are shown as being coextensive with a given shelf, in another implementation a single shelf may support two or more power configuration units 50. In this implementation, for example, a first half of a shelf may be provided with power of a first type from a first power configuration unit 50 and a second half of the shelf may be provided with power of a second type from a second power configuration unit 50. This may further provide flexibility as to the type of and number of different laptop/tablet computers that may be stored within a given storage system 10. In another implementation the power configuration unit is separate from the shelf as discussed in greater detail below.
In an implementation, multiple types of computers designed to receive power at a particular power level may be collectively stored within the storage system. For example, tablet computers from Apple™ are configured to receive power via either a 30 pin connector, a Lightening connector, or a Thunderbolt connector. Tablet computers from Microsoft, e.g. Microsoft Surface™ have a different type of magnetic power connector. However, both types of connectors are able to plug into a USB port to receive power formatted according to one of the USB standards. By connecting the DC cords specific to the type of tablet computer that will be stored in each storage bay, it is possible for multiple types of tablet computers to be connected to a given power configuration unit 50 and stored within the storage system 10.
Likewise, different laptop computers tend to have different AC transformers. Where a mixture of laptop computers are to be stored within the storage system 10, the specific AC transformer 154 for each computer may be connected to a NEMA electrical AC outlet 152 of a power configuration unit 50 and stored within the associated shelf 54. The DC cord 160 from the AC transformer 154 may then extend into a bay assigned to that particular computer. By associating specific AC transformers with specific bays, it is possible for a mixture of laptop computers to be stored within the storage system 10 and receive power while stored within the storage system 10. Providing flexibility to use laptop specific AC transformers and device specific DC cords allows the storage system 10 to be used, for example, in a situation where students or other users are allowed to bring their own device and enable the device to be stored/charged when not otherwise being used.
Power Architecture
Power, for example from a standard wall outlet, is received on power cord 178 and passed via switch 176 to AC/DC power supply 172. AC/DC power supply 172 provides AC current to power distribution unit 150 so that AC power may be supplied to power configuration units 50 designed to provide AC power on NEMA electrical AC outlets 152. AC/DC power supply 172 also converts a portion of the received AC power to DC power which is output to power distribution unit 150 so that DC power may be supplied to power configuration units 50 designed to provide DC power. As noted above, DC power may be supplied at a selected DC voltage, such as one of the 5 V DC power levels specified by one of the USB standards, or at a higher DC voltage level (e.g. 20 V DC) required by laptop computers.
In one implementation DC power is provided by AC/DC power supply 172 to the power distribution unit 150 at multiple DC power levels. In another implementation DC power is provided by AC/DC power supply 172 to the power distribution unit 150 at one of the selected DC power levels (e.g. at either 5 V DC or 20 V DC) and the power configuration units 50 convert the DC power to the correct voltage if necessary. For example, if the power distribution unit 150 is provided with 5V DC, a power configuration unit 50 that needs to supply 20V DC may up-convert the voltage from 5V to 20V DC. Similarly, if the power distribution unit 150 supplies 20V DC to the power configuration unit 50, the power configuration unit 50 may down-convert the provided power to the lower 5 V DC USB specified power level.
Power Management
In one implementation, the storage system 10 is powered from a 15 or 20 amp rated 90-130 VAC circuit or a 10 amp rated 208-264 VAC circuit. The maximum steady state current draw may be limited to 80% of the rated current: 12 amps for a 15 amp circuit, 16 amps for a 20 amp circuit, or 8 amps for a 10 amp circuit. In an implementation, the storage system senses the voltage on power cord 178 and automatically adjusts the AC/DC power supply 172 depending on the input voltage.
Power manager 170 performs power management within the storage system 10 and is responsible for power distribution between shelves. Many wall outlets in North America supply electricity at 120V AC and up to 15 Amps of current. This means, for practical purposes, that the amount of power available at the wall outlet is about 1800 Watts. To prevent the storage system 10 from overloading the external wall circuit, power usage within the storage system 10 may be limited to around 80% of the available wall power, e.g. to 1440 Watts. If a laptop computer requires 20V DC at about 8 Amps, a standard laptop computer with a fully discharged battery will initially consume approximately 160 Watts of power. As charging progresses, the laptop will consume less power. However, this implies that at most between 8-10 laptops may be charged at a given time when the laptops are fully discharged. Accordingly, depending on the type of power configuration units 50 installed in the storage system 10, it may be necessary to distribute power within the storage system 10 by selectively turning on/off power to the power configuration units 50.
In one implementation the power manager 170 distributes power between power configuration units 50 using a time multiplexing function to selectively turn on and off power between power configuration units 50 according to the amount of power consumed by the laptops connected to the power configuration units 50. In this implementation, the power manager 170 senses the amount of current being drawn by a particular power configuration unit 50 and, if additional power is available, will selectively energize additional power configuration units 50 until the maximum amount of power available is provided to the laptop/tablet computers stored in the storage system 10. In one implementation the power manager 170 includes an energy monitoring integrated circuit to detect the amount of power being drawn by each of the power configuration units 50 and selects groups of computers to receive power to optimize charging within the storage system 10.
Bridge Shelves
In an implementation shown in
The top plate 56 supports dividers 62 which are suspended to hang down from the bridge 52. As shown in
In one implementation, the bridge 52 is configured to be too large to fit through the door opening at the front of the storage system 10 and is instead only able to be inserted into the storage system 10 and taken out of the storage system 10 from the rear of the storage system 10. In this implementation the power configuration unit 50 is designed to be too large to take out through the front doors to prevent a person from pulling the power configuration unit 50 out of the storage system 10. In this implementation, where the bridge is to be removed from the storage system 10, i.e. to be repositioned within the storage system 10 or reconfigured, the rear panel 42 of the storage system 10 is removed. Once the rear panel 42 is removed, the bridge 52 may be accessed from the rear of the cart and may be taken out of the cart if desired.
When computers are stored in the storage system 10, each computer is placed into a bay defined by a pair of adjacent dividers 62 hanging down from bridge 52. The outside bays in the power configuration unit are defined by one of the side plates 58 and an adjacent divider 62. The computers thus are supported by the shelf 54 and lean against one of the dividers 62 when stored in the bays. Optionally a non-slip padded surface may be added to the shelf 54 to help stabilize the computers while stored within the storage system 10.
By forming the dividers to hang down from above, i.e. to depend from the top plate 56 of the bridge 52, the dividers 62 support the top edge of the computers when the computers are stored in the storage system. With storage system 10s that have dividers that stand up from below, i.e. the dividers are attached to the shelf supporting the weight of the computers, it has been found that the top edges of the computers tend to lean against each other so that they rub along their upper edges. By forming the dividers to hang down and thus to provide separation along the upper edges of the computers, the computers are less likely to rub against each other hence preventing scuffing of the surface of the computers to extend the life of the computers or at least to help protect the aesthetic appearance of the computers.
Using dividers 62 that hang down from above also facilitates cleaning of the storage system 10. Specifically, over time dust may accumulate in the storage system 10, e.g. on the shelf 54 on which the power configuration units 52 are supported. When dividers are formed to rise up from below, dust tends to collect between the dividers 62 in the individual bays. Removal of the dust from the storage system 10 thus requires each bay to be individually cleaned. By forming bays using dividers 62 that hang down from above, removal of dust may be more straightforward by enabling all bays to be cleaned at once by simply removing dust from the shelf 54 in a single operation.
Portable computers come in different sizes. Some portable computers are over an inch (2.5 cm) thick, while other computers are significantly thinner, e.g. on the order of a half inch thick (1.25 cm). Likewise, different computers have different screen sizes and hence have different outside dimensions. To accommodate these differences, the power configuration unit 50 is adjustable to enable the bays to accommodate computers of different thicknesses and different outer dimensions.
Referring to
The top plate 56 also includes three sets of securing apertures 72A, 72B, 72C that are configured to receive securing tabs 74 of divider 62 (see
As shown in
In the implementation shown in
In the implementation shown in
In the implementation shown in
In an implementation, each of the bays is numbered, as shown in
In an implementation, the base 64 has a pair of side frames 80, a back 82, and a floor 84. The base also includes a riser 86 including side arms 88 and rear electrical panel 90. Power is provided to the rear electrical panel 90 via cord 91 which connects to an electrical distribution system such as power distribution unit 150 within the storage system 10. Handles 43 optionally are provided in the base 64.
The side frame 80, back 82, floor 84, and rear electrical panel 90 form a bin for storage of AC transformers 154 associated with computers to be stored in the bays. Each AC transformer 154 (not shown) is plugged into a respective outlet 92 and a wire (DC power cord 160) is then routed forward across the top surface of top plate 56 to drop down in front of each bay. Optionally cord management structures may be formed on the top surface of top plate 56 to secure the cords along the top surface of the power configuration unit 50. Example cord management structures may include channels formed in top plate 56 to contain the cords and extending a cross a top surface of the top plate 56. Cords may be retained within the channels using physical structures designed to engage the cords when the cords are pressed into the channels or elastic or other stretchy material may be extended across the top of the channels to hold the cords within the channels.
The bridge 52 is secured to each side arm 88 of the riser 86 by a respective latch 94 and pivot 96. Pivots 96 are placed at the rear of the bridge 52 and enable the bridge 52 to pivot relative to the base 64 for servicing as shown in
In one implementation (See
In one implementation each side plate 58 of bridge 52 has two sets of latches 94 and two pivots 96 which enable the bridge 52 to be mounted on the base 64 in two different vertical positions. The relative placement of these two vertically displaced mounting systems 106A, 106B is visible, for example, in
As shown in
Wireless Router
A battery 174 is provided in the cart and supplies power to components of the control system as well as to power supply 172 to supplement the power available on power cord 178. In an implementation, power manager 170 controls power supply 172 to draw power from battery 174 when extra power is needed in storage system 10, and controls power supply 172 to charge battery 174 when excess power is available on power cord 178.
The control system, in an implementation, includes a RFID system 190, a keypad 192, a GPS 194, a remote monitoring system 196, an access control system 198, and a wireless access point 200.
Access control 198 may be, for example, an electronic locking system. As shown in
Remote monitoring system may be connected to keypad 192 to maintain a log of access attempts. Remote monitoring system 196 also is connected to RFID system 190 to maintain a log of access attempts. Where individual assets such as computers are tagged with RFID tags, the remote monitoring system also receives input from the RFID system as to which assets are contained within the storage system 10. The remote monitoring system also receives input from GPS 194 to enable the location of the storage system 10 to be monitored. Where storage system 10 is designed to interface with a centralized storage system manager 202, as shown in
Wireless Communication
As shown in
Digital Keypad
In some implementations, for example as shown in
RFID Access Control
Storage system 10 may also include an RFID scanner 190 configured to detect and read RFID tags. RFID tags in this implementation may be used in connection with access control 198 as well as for asset tracking.
In connection with asset tracking, each laptop, tablet, and peripheral to be stored in the storage system 10 is affixed with an RFID tag. The RFID tags are associated with assets by the storage system 10, remote monitoring system 196, or storage system manager 202 to enable the presence of the RFID tag to be correlated with the physical asset to be tracked. As computers are placed into the cart and removed from the storage system 10, the RFID tags are read by the RFID scanner 190. The RFID scanner reports the identity of the RFID tags visible within the storage system 10 to allow the remote monitoring system 196 or storage system manager 202 to maintain an inventory of which computers are stored in the particular storage system 10.
RFID tags may be scanned when the computers are placed into the storage system, taken out of the storage system, and optionally periodically while stored within the storage system. Optionally the RFID scanner 190 only transmits RFID tag information when there is a change, i.e. when a new RFID tag becomes visible within the storage system 10 or when a previously present RFID tag is no longer detected by the RFID scanner 190.
When the laptop/tablet is placed in the storage system 10, the RFID scanner associated with the wireless communication system 70 will detect the presence of the RFID tag and report the presence of the laptop/tablet to the remote monitoring system 74. Likewise when a laptop/tablet is removed from the storage system 10, the absence of the RFID tag will be detected by the RFID scanner and reported over the wireless network to the remote monitoring system. By detecting the absence/presence of RFID tags, and reporting the same to the remote monitoring system 196, the RFID scanner 190 can enable the laptop/tablet computers to be tracked as they are stored and removed from the storage system 10. Reporting can occur in real time—as events are occurring—or at a later point in time.
In one implementation, the RFID reader also controls access to the storage system 10 by requiring a person seeking to open a door of the storage system 10 to have an RFID access card. For example, a teacher in a school may have an identification card with an RFID chip in it that is registered with the remote monitoring system 196 and/or with storage system management 202. When the teacher would like to access the laptop/tablet computers stored in the storage system 10, the teacher will use the identification card to access the storage system 10 by causing the RFID scanner 190 to read the RFID chip in the identification card.
In this implementation, when an RFID access card is detected by the RFID scanner, the code provided by the RFID access card is forwarded to access control 198 which evaluates the code against a set of allowable access codes. If the user is authorized to access the storage system 10, the access control 198 will cause an electronic lock to unlock the doors 14 of the storage system 10.
Operations associated with accessing the storage system via the RFID scanner 190 and access control 198 may occur locally by causing the detected RFID code to be compared with a list of authorized RFID codes that are locally stored by the storage system 10. Alternatively, RFID code matching may involve transmission of the detected RFID code over the wireless network 204 to a central repository of authorized RFID codes, e.g. maintained by storage system manager 202.
Where RFID code matching occurs locally, optionally successful and unsuccessful attempts to access the storage system may be reported to the storage system manager 202 to enable the storage system manager 202 to maintain a log of who has accessed the storage system 10, when the access occurred, and which portable computing devices were inserted into and/or removed from the storage system during the access operation.
As noted above, in particular situations it may be desirable to have individual laptop/tablet computers assigned to particular individuals, such as to particular students. In an implementation, each bay within the storage system 10 is individually secured such as by having a door or retractable bolt across the front of the storage bay that is lockable such that a laptop/tablet computer stored within the bay is not able to be removed from the storage system 10 unless the bay door is unlocked. In this implementation, each individual (e.g. each student) may be provided with an identification card containing an RFID chip which must be detected by the RFID reader to open the door of the bay that currently contains the laptop/tablet computer assigned to the particular individual. In this implementation, the remote monitoring system is able to detect not only that a particular laptop/tablet computer has been removed from the storage system 10, but also that a particular individual associated with a particular identification card was used to remove the laptop/tablet computer.
In another implementation, the storage system 10 forms an association between a particular electronic device and an individual allowed to remove that electronic device from the storage system. When an electronic device is to be removed from the storage system, the storage system 10 detects the identity of the individual i.e. from the RFID chip in the access card possessed by the individual. If the individual attempts to take an electronic device that does not match the access card, an alarm may sound. Additionally, to assist the user with identifying the correct electronic device that is to be removed from the storage system, in one implementation an LED is illuminated in the storage bay where the assigned laptop or tablet computer is located, to help the individual identify the correct storage bay containing the electronic device associated with the access card.
By forming an association between the RFID tag on the computer and a particular individual, the storage system is able to selectively vend a particular computer to a particular individual so that the individual always receives the same computer from the set of stored computers. For example, when a student would like to take out a laptop computer, the student may enter their student ID code, scan a bar code from their smartphone, scan a student ID, perform a fingerprint scan, or otherwise identify themselves to the storage system such as by providing multiple of these types of information. The storage system will correlate the student identifying information with the storage location where the student's laptop is stored, and open that storage location so that the computer may be removed. When returning the computer, the student may similarly provide student identifying information or the student may simply scan the RFID tag of the computer to cause the storage system to open a storage bay to receive the computer. The storage system may open the same storage bay every time for the particular student's computer or may open any available storage bay and dynamically associate the student's identifying information with the selected storage bay.
RFID tags may be provided internal to the laptop/tablet computer, may be adhered to the laptop/tablet computer, or may be provided in a case that is used to cover/protect the laptop/tablet computer. In one implementation, the RFID tag is embedded in a tablet case that is designed to prevent the tablet from being harmed if dropped while outside of the storage system 10. In this implementation, the RFID tag may be formed internal to the case to prevent access to the RFID tag to prevent tampering with the RFID tag. Where the power configuration unit is designed to provide wirefree power to the laptop/tablet computers (discussed below), the case may also be designed to include power contacts and/or inductive coils to enable the case to receive contact based or inductive wirefree power while stored within the storage system.
GPS
In an implementation, the storage system 10 also includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver 194 to detect GPS coordinates of the location of the storage system. This is particularly relevant in an implementation that is designed to be mobile, such as in connection with computer carts. The GPS coordinates may be provided to storage system management 202 so that the location of the storage system 10 is known at the storage system management 202. This may be useful to enable the location of individual storage systems 10 to be determined, for example where a storage system 10 such as a computer cart is lost or stolen.
Battery 174
In an implementation, the storage system 10 includes a battery 174 is charged when the storage system 10 is plugged into an external source of power. When the storage system 10 is not plugged into an external source of power, battery 174 is may continue charging any laptop/tablet computers stored in the storage system 10 and may also be used to run peripheral functions associated with the storage system 10, such as electronic access control 198, wireless access point 200, remote monitoring system 196, RFID scanner 190, and other functions described in greater detail herein.
For example, the battery 174 may continue to provide power to an electronic access control 198 to enable the electronic access control 198 to selectively open the doors of the storage system 10 when provided with authenticated credentials even though the storage system 10 is not connected to an external source of power. Likewise the wireless access point 200 may continue to be powered to enable the status of the storage system 10 and the devices stored therein to be monitored by storage system manager 202. Optionally the remote monitoring system 196 may notify storage system manager 202 via wireless access point 200 that the storage system 10 has been disconnected from an external source of power.
Battery 174, in one implementation, is used to power wireless access point 200 to enable the storage system to continue communicating with external systems via network 204 while not connected to an external source of power. By providing an internal source of power (battery 174) it is possible to continue to monitor laptop/tablet computers as the laptop/tablet computers are removed and inserted into the storage system 10. Likewise the electronic RFID scanner 190 and access control 198 described above will continue to receive power so that access to the storage system 10 may continue to be controlled via the electronic access and monitoring components when the storage system 10 is disconnected from an external source of power. Likewise the battery 174 backup enables the GPS receiver 194 to continue to operate to enable the location of the storage system 10 to be determined when the storage system 10 is not connected to an external source of power, for example while the storage system 10 is being moved between classrooms.
In another implementation, battery 174 also is used to supplement the amount of power available from the wall outlet while the storage system is plugged into the wall outlet to enable faster charging of computers stored in the storage system 10. For example, as described above, the amount of power available at a standard 120 V AC wall outlet is approximately 1800 Watts. To prevent the storage system from overloading the external circuit, the power manager 170 will limit the amount of power used by the storage system to 1440 Watts.
In one implementation, battery 174 is a standard small 12V car battery having approximately 45 Amp hours of stored electricity. In this implementation, when battery 174 is fully charged the battery 174 is able to provide approximately 540 Watts of charging power for an hour before being depleted. Thus, by using a battery 174 to supplement the amount of power available from an external wall outlet, the charging power available to charge computers stored within the storage system may be increased from 1440 Watts to 1980 Watts, or almost 40%. Assuming a laptop will draw 160 Watts when fully discharged, this allows the storage system to charge 12 laptops simultaneously instead of 9 laptops to greatly increase the rate at which laptop computers stored in the storage system may be charged.
A battery 174 with a larger Amp Hour capacity will provide concomitantly greater charge speed increase to the storage system to allow a larger number of laptops to be charged simultaneously. As laptops become closer to being fully charged the laptops will draw less current. Any current available from the wall outlet not used to charge laptops may be used to recharge the battery 174. In this manner the storage system 10 is able to accelerate the manner in which laptops are charged to increase the availability of the laptops for use.
Some forms of tablet computers draw 2 A current at 5V, which means that tablet computers draw on the order of 10 W of power. Thus, in an implementation where battery 174 is capable of providing 540 Watts of power, the battery 174 will have sufficient power to charge 54 tablet computers for one hour before being depleated. Thus, in an implementation designed to hold 30 tablet computers, the storage system should be able to provide significant charge to the tablet computers even when the storage system is not connected to an external source of power, i.e. is not plugged into a wall outlet.
Mobile Device Management
In one implementation, the storage system also includes mobile device management software 206 which communicates with storage system manager 202 over network 204 to enable data to be received by the storage system 10 to be synchronized to the laptop/tablet computers stored within the storage system 10. Because the laptop/tablet computers are secured within the storage system 10, it is possible to perform device management on the laptop/tablet computers to ensure that the laptop/tablet computers have the correct software installed. For example, in an environment where individuals are allowed to bring their own device, it may be desirable to ensure that every laptop/tablet computer has the correct version of antivirus and antispyware software installed and updated on their device.
Mobile device management (MDM) 206 may be implemented, optionally using a MDM program running on a host computer stored within storage system 10 and connected to the laptop and tablet computers stored within the storage system 10. Host computer, in this implementation, is connected to a data network implemented within storage system that interconnects each of the laptop and tablet computers to the host computer. Data network, in this implementation, may be wireless or wired and enables data and software stored on the host to be synchronized with the laptop/tablet computers while the tablet/laptop computers are connected within the storage system. This enables the host to interact with the laptop/tablet computers to determine what software has been installed on the devices and to enable additional software to be updated/installed while the devices are stored in the storage system 10.
Wire Free
In one embodiment, the wire free charging system is formed to have contact strips 212 as shown in
The electrical potential applied to the contact strips 212+, 212− is set by power controller 216. Power controller 216 is used to adjust the voltage levels applied to contact strips 212+, 212−. Power controller 216 may be externally instructed as to the voltage levels required by the portable computing devices, or may sense the current and voltage levels required by the portable computing devices in contact with contact strips 212+, 212−. A given wire free charging system may be utilized with multiple types of portable computing devices at different times and may simultaneously provide charging power to multiple devices by spanning across a set of individual compartments 210. Power controller 216 prevents a person from being shocked by quickly disabling power to the contact strips 212 upon detection of a short.
As shown in
As shown in
Currently available portable computing devices commonly do not have edge charging contacts 220, but rather have a power input port designed to receive power and often to be used as an input/output data port. An example of this type of port is the Lightning port utilized by many Apple products such as the iPad, iPad mini, iPhone 5/5S and iPhone 6/6S. Other types of portable computing devices may have other types of power/data ports.
According to an embodiment, a case 224 is used to enable the portable computing device 218 to receive power from pad 214 of wire-free charging system 208. In this embodiment, case 224 has contacts 226 exposed on at least one edge. Contacts 226 are connected to a power port adapter 228 that engages a power port of portable computing device 218 contained within the case 224.
In the example case shown in
Although an implementation was described in which a contact-based wire-free charging system 208 was provided within the storage system 10, in another implementation an induction based wire-free charging system may be utilized in the storage system 10 instead of the contact-based wire-free charging system 208. In this implementation if the portable computing device 218 does not include an inductive coil, one or more coils within the protective case 224 are designed to resonate and obtain charge inductively from an inductive charging system provided within the storage system 10. For example, coils may be provided in the dividers 62 forming the individual compartments 210. Resonance of the coils in dividers 62 will cause reciprocal resonance in coils (not shown) formed within the conductive cases 224 to thereby inductively transfer power from the storage system to the portable computing devices 218. Many coil configurations within the storage system 10 and within the cases 224 may be utilized to enable power to be provided to the laptop/tablet computers inductively. Where the coil is formed within the case 224 rather than within the device itself, the coil from the case may be connected to the power port of the electronic device e.g. via power port adapter 228 to enable inductive charge received at the case 224 to be utilized to charge the device.
Functions of the storage system described herein may be implemented as programmable logic used in conjunction with a programmable logic device such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or microprocessor. Alternatively, these functions may be implemented by a set of program instructions that are stored in a computer readable memory and executed on one or more processors. Programmable logic can be fixed temporarily or permanently in a tangible medium such as a read-only memory chip, a computer memory, a disk, or other storage medium. All such embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
The following reference numbers are used in the attached drawings:
It should be understood that various changes and modifications of the embodiments shown in the drawings and described in the specification may be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted in an illustrative and not in a limiting sense. The invention is limited only as defined in the following claims and the equivalents thereto. The following reference numerals are used in the figures:
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/194,402, filed Jul. 20, 2015, entitled Multiple Portable Computing Device Storage System, and also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/273,509, filed Dec. 31, 2015, entitled Portable Computer Storage system, the content of each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170027079 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62194402 | Jul 2015 | US | |
62273509 | Dec 2015 | US |