The present disclosure relates to a storage unit that can be made of two or more sheets using a coupling mechanism for coupling the two sheets together.
Various storage units for office supplies, documents, magazines, papers, etc. have been provided. However, the storage space required for such storage units is usually large, and a large amount of office space is usually required to hold such units before use.
Paper file boxes have been provided that are flat, and require less storage. However, paper file boxes are generally constructed by gluing four side boards and a bottom board together. Although the paper file boxes may avoid environmental problems, the structure strength thereof is insufficiently strong in the gluing areas, and are tedious and take a long time to construct. A further drawback of the conventional file boxes is that they are not foldable after gluing and thus occupy a considerable space after being built.
Various molded storage containers are also provided that can break down and do not require storage space when unassembled. For example, as provided in U.S. Pat. No. 3,675,808, a shipping container formed from a mold is provided that has a flat rectangular bottom wall with four sidewalls hinged thereto by integral thin flexible hinge portions. Two of the sidewalls have slots adjacent their side edges and two of the other sidewalls have ears projecting from side edges for insertion into the slots. Another molded container is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 6,827,231, which provides a minivan box liner having a molded bottom plate and a continuous wall comprising a plurality of panels and a plurality of hinge portions therebetween for permitting bending of the continuous wall at the hinge portions at angles therebetween.
However, the molded versions of containers are often expensive, cost more to manufacture, and also cost more for shipping. These molded containers are also heavier, and are complicated to manufacture and assemble.
In one embodiment, a storage unit is provided comprising a first sheet having a female connection member defining an opening, and a second sheet having a male connection member, the male connection member having a neck portion dimensioned to be received in the opening, and a retaining portion that is wider than the opening and configured to couple the male and female connection members together, the retaining portion defining a concave edge opposite from the neck portion configured for increasing the flexibility of the retaining portion to facilitate reception thereof into the opening.
In some embodiments, the concave edge can be configured for increasing the flexibility of the retaining portion to provide a snap lock connection in the opening. The retaining portion of the male connection member can be configured to removably snap into the opening of the female connection member. The neck portion can define an indentation between a body of the second sheet and the male connection member such that the neck portion has a narrower width than the retaining portion.
In some embodiments, the retaining portion can comprise two lateral protrusions on opposite lateral sides of the concave edge and extending beyond the width of the opening, wherein the concave edge is configured and dimensioned for increasing flexibility of the lateral protrusions with respect to each other. The neck portion of the second sheet can have approximately a similar width as the opening of the first sheet. The opening can have an axis that extends through the first sheet, and the male connection member is disposed at a periphery of the second sheet.
The storage unit can further comprise a tab portion protruding from an edge of the second sheet for a label to be provided. The first sheet can comprise two or more panels that are folded with respect to each other. The first and the second sheets can comprise an extruded polypropylene foam. The second sheet can comprise an extruded foam having outer layers and a middle layer therebetween, wherein the outer layers have a higher density than the middle layer. The first sheet can comprise the extruded foam, and the first and second sheets can have substantially uniform thicknesses. The outer layers can comprise a first and second layer, and the first and second layers can comprise different colors.
The storage unit when assembled can comprise a document tray, magazine file, pen holder or name card holder. The storage unit can further comprise a substantially flat sheet blank comprising at least the first or second sheet in an unassembled form, wherein the sheet blank is pre-cut to allow easy removal of the first or second sheet therefrom. The sheet blank can have a substantially uniform thickness.
In other embodiments, an office storage unit can be provided, comprising a first extruded foam sheet having a substantially uniform thickness and a female connection member defining an opening, and a second extruded foam sheet having a substantially uniform thickness and a male connection member defining a protrusion, wherein the at least one female connection member is configured to receive the protrusion of the at least one male connection member to connect the first and second extruded foam sheets to form a foam storage unit.
In some embodiments, one or both of the first and second extruded foam sheets can comprise score lines configured for allowing the first or second foam sheets to bend thereat. The first sheet can comprise a plurality panels separated by at least one of the score lines and foldable thereabout, at least two of the panels having a female connection member each comprising an opening near a periphery of the first sheet, wherein each opening is configured to receive a protrusion of a male connection member of the second sheet to retain the first sheet folded about the at least one score line. The second sheet can comprise a plurality of panels is foldable at least one of the score lines and foldable thereabout, allowing the panels of the second extruded foam sheet to be coupled with the first extruded foam sheet to form a storage unit. The first sheet can comprise a left panel, a right panel and a middle panel joining the left and right panels, each panel having at least one or more female connection member.
a shows a top view of a second sheet having one or more male connection members according to an embodiment;
b shows a side view of one male connection member according to the embodiment of
a and 6b show side views of side members for a stacked document tray having female connection members according to an embodiment;
a-9d show members of an unassembled pen holder in accordance with an embodiment;
e shows an assembled pen holder in accordance with the embodiment of
a and 10b show members of an unassembled name card holder in accordance with an embodiment; and
c shows an assembled name card holder in accordance with the embodiment of
Referring to
Panel 110 can have female connection members 160a, 160b, 160c, 160d and 160e, and panel 130 can have female connection members 170a, 170b, 170c, 170d and 170e. The female connection members define an opening, each having a particular width w1, and can be provided along a periphery or edge of the panels 110 and 130. The female connection members can be provide on various parts of the panels as may be required of the storage unit being constructed, and are shown near the periphery of the panels 110 and 130 in the particular embodiment of
Referring now to
Referring now to
The neck portion 280 can have indentations 250 defined by neck lateral edges 252, and can have a width w2 between the neck lateral edges 252. The neck lateral edges 252 can have a concave radius or other shapes, preferably providing concave lateral indentations.
The retaining portion 290 can have a width w3 which is larger than w2. The indentations 250 of the neck portion 280 provide a narrower width w2 of the neck portion 280 than the width w3 of the retaining portion 290. Further, the retaining portion 290 has lateral protrusions 260. One or more lateral protrusions 260 can be provided on the retaining portion 290, and two lateral protrusions 260 are shown in the embodiment of
In an example embodiment, the width w2 of the neck portion 280 can range from approximately 5-25 mm, and preferably approximately 10-20 mm, and more preferably approximately 14 mm. The width w3 of the retaining portion 290 can range from approximately 5-30 mm, and preferably approximately 10-20 mm, and more preferably approximately 17 mm. The width w3 of the retaining portion 290 is preferably greater than the width w2 of the neck portion 280. The overall width w4 of the male connection member 210a is preferably greater than the width w2 of the neck portion 280, and can be equal to or slightly longer than the width w3 of the retaining portion 290, and can range from approximately 5-30 mm, and preferably approximately 10-25 mm, and more preferably approximately 17.5 mm. The width w5 of the concave edge 270 can range from approximately 5-15 mm, and preferably approximately 8-14 mm, and even more preferably approximately 11 mm.
The width w1 of the openings of the female connection members can be approximately less than or equal to the width w3 of the retaining portion 290, and can be slightly larger than or equal to the width w2 of the neck portion 280. Preferably the width w5 of the concave edge 270 is less than the width w2 of the neck portion 280.
The depth r1 of the concave edges 270 can range from approximately 0.5-5 mm, and preferably approximately 1-3 mm, and even more preferably approximately 2 mm. The depth r2 of the indentations 250 can range from approximately 0.5-5 mm, and preferably approximately 1-3 mm, and even more preferably approximately 2 mm. The depth r3 of the lateral protrusions 260 can range from approximately 0.5-6 mm, and preferably approximately 1-5 mm, and even more preferably approximately 3 mm.
The overall height B1 of the male connection member 210a can range from approximately 2-20 mm, and preferably approximately 5-15 mm, and even more preferably approximately 7 mm. The height B2 of the retaining portion 290 can range from approximately 0.5-6 mm, and preferably approximately 2-5 mm, and even more preferably approximately 3.5 mm. The height B3 of the neck portion 280 can range from approximately 0.5-6 mm, and preferably approximately 2-5 mm, and even more preferably approximately 3.5 mm. The ratio of the height B2 to the height B3 is preferably approximately 1. The ratio of the height B3 or height B2 to the depth r1 is preferably approximately 2. The ratio of the height B3 or the height B2 to the depth r2 is preferably approximately 2.
Referring now to
The width w1 of the openings of the female connection members 160a-160e and 170a-170e can be approximately the same as or slightly larger than the width w2 of the neck portion 280 of the male connection members 210a-210e and 220a-220e. The width w3 of the retaining portion 290 is even larger than the width w1 of the opening and the width w2 of the neck portion 280. Accordingly, the retaining portion 290 is first inserted into the openings of the female connection members, and a slight force is needed to push the retaining portions of the male connection members through the openings of the female connection members. Then, because the similarity of the widths w1 and w2, a tight coupling is formed between the male and female connection members. The lateral protrusions of the retaining portions of the male connection members extend beyond the width of the opening and face generally axially with respect to the opening.
Preferably, the male connection members and female connection members comprise a snap lock connection, such that once the retaining portion is pushed through the opening, a snap lock connection is made between the male and female connection members. Such a snap lock connection can be removable so that the storage unit 400 can be broken down into flat sheets 100, 200 and 300 again. The concave edge 270 of the retaining portion can also have an ergonomic design that allows the user to place his/her finger on the concave edge 270 and push the retaining portion 290 to release the male connection member from the opening of the female connection member, allowing a quick and easy disassembly of the storage unit 400.
The top layer 510 and bottom layer 530 can be mostly brand new polypropylene material, which can be between approximately 90-99% polypropylene, and even more preferably approximately 97% polypropylene, and the remaining can be polyethylene material. The top layer 510 and bottom layer 530 can be mainly for coloring and texture finishing (similar to rigid polypropylene flat material). The top 510 and bottom layer 530 can be the same color, or can have different colors. The densities for the top layer 510 and bottom layer 530 can be between approximately 0.5-1.5 ton/m3, and preferably 0.85-0.95 ton/m3, and can even more preferably be approximately 0.91 ton/m3 (e.g., same as rigid polypropylene), and the thickness 501 of the top layer 510 and the thickness 503 of the bottom layer 530 can be between 0.05-0.5 mm per layer, and preferably between 0-1-0.3 mm, and can even more preferably be approximately 0.2 mm per layer.
The middle layer 520 can be approximately 90-99% recycled polypropylene and the remaining can be polyethylene material and foam agency. The middle layer 520 can preferably be approximately 95% recycled polypropylene, and 3% polyethylene and 2% foam agency. The foam agency is to provide the carbon dioxide (CO2) to make the polypropylene material of the middle layer 520 foamed to a density of approximately between 0.5-0.9 ton/m3, and preferably between 0.6-0.75 ton/m3, and even more preferably approximately 0.68 ton/m3. The thickness 502 of the middle layer 520 can be approximately between 1-3 mm, and preferably between 1.2-2.6 mm. Thus, the middle layer 520 can have a density less than the density of the top layer 510 and bottom layer 530, and the thickness 502 of the middle layer can be greater than the thickness 501 of the top layer 510 and thickness 503 of the bottom layer 530.
The polypropylene foam flat that comprises the sheets can be made by a three layer extrusion machine. Three extrusion screws extrude three kinds of material in three layers and stick together. After the polypropylene foam flat is extruded, a die-cutting machine can be used to cut the flat sheet to the requested shape required to construct a storage unit. The score lines can be made by a creasing line machine.
There are plenty of benefits of using polypropylene foam to make the storage unit instead of injection molding. There can be provided a lower density of material so that the material is of a lighter weight. Two or more colors can be applied on the same piece of material. Different colors can be applied for different layers. There are less molding and tooling costs compared to injection molding. Further, the product can be flattened easily, which allows for easy shipping, storage, assembly and disassembly.
One having ordinary skill in the art should appreciate that there are numerous shapes and sizes of the sheets that can be used, which will depend on the type of storage unit required. The storage unit can be a document tray, magazine file, trash bin, name card holder, accessory tray, office supplies holder, compact disc holder, storage box, or any other type of similar device required for storage of various articles.
For example, as shown in
a-9d show members of an unassembled pen holder in accordance with an embodiment.
b, 9c and 9d show a front plate 910, middle plate 920 and back plate 930, respectively, for forming a pen holder in accordance with an embodiment. Each plate has one or more male connection members 915, similar to the male members described above, e.g., with respect to
e shows an assembled pen holder 945 in accordance with the embodiment of
a and 10b show members of an unassembled name card holder in accordance with an embodiment.
b shows a front plate 960 and back plate 970. Each plate has one or more male connection members 965, similar to the male members described above, e.g., with respect to
c shows an assembled name card holder 990 in accordance with the embodiment of
Additionally, one having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that although the preferred embodiments illustrated herein a file magazine, document tray, pen holder or name card holder, the storage unit can have a variety of shapes and sizes. The male and female connecting members can be placed on different sheets and/or panels, and are interchangeable between various sheets and/or panels. The sheets that comprise the parts of the storage units can be flat and made of various materials, such as a foam as described above, or various other materials. The sheet can have various layers of material, where each layer can have a different density or hardness.
As used herein, the terms “front,” “back,” and/or other terms indicative of direction are used herein for convenience and to depict relational positions and/or directions between the parts of the embodiments. It will be appreciated that certain embodiments, or portions thereof, can also be oriented in other positions.
In addition, the term “about” should generally be understood to refer to both the corresponding number and a range of numbers. In addition, all numerical ranges herein should be understood to include each whole integer within the range. While an illustrative embodiment of the invention has been disclosed herein, it will be appreciated that numerous modifications and other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art. Therefore, it will be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and embodiments that come within the spirit and scope of the present invention.