The present disclosure relates generally to protective structures for securing persons, animals, or property. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to storm shelter apparatuses for use inside buildings such as homes and businesses.
Various types of protective enclosures for use as storm shelters are generally known in the art, Most conventional storm shelters are subterranean structures that form an enclosure that people seek shelter in during storms. Conventional subterranean storm shelters are generally too expensive for many people. Additionally, subterranean storm shelters require available land for installation. Conventional subterranean shelters are often difficult to use, obtrusive, messy, and take a long time to install.
Many homes have no dedicated storm shelters either in the home or within a reasonable distance thereof due primarily to installation and material costs of traditional subterranean shelters. Others have attempted to develop above-the-ground storm shelters. However, conventional above-the-ground storm shelters are often expensive and often do not include an aesthetically pleasing exterior. Additionally, above-the-ground storm shelters may be difficult to access during a storm when people are inside a building and must go outside to get to the exterior storm shelter.
As a consequence, residents are often forced to identify and temporarily occupy a structurally enhanced portion of a residence or office as a shelter during severe weather. The dangers associated with disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, and storms often include the potential for flying debris and/or the collapse of building materials. Many safety guidelines for severe weather instruct individuals to move to a basement, closet, or bathtub during bad weather. In such situations, individuals often get in a bathtub due to the relative strength of the bathtub wall materials. However, one problem with this solution is that bathtubs are open on the top. Therefore, although bathtubs may offer reinforced material to protect from the sides, bathtubs generally do not protect from debris falling from above.
In further applications, people may seek temporary shelter inside a building in a shower. Showers typically include tiled walls that may provide some protection in the event of a disaster such as a hurricane, tornado or earthquake. People may also seek protection in other reinforced areas such as stairwells or under desks. However, these solutions are inadequate in the event of a disaster because such structures may not fully enclose and protect individuals, animals, or property in the event of severe weather or disasters.
What is needed, then, are improvements to storm shelter structures for use inside buildings, including, but not limited to, homes, apartments, businesses, medical facilities, and offices.
The present disclosure provides a storm shield apparatus for use in a building such as a home, apartment, business, medical facility, or office.
The storm shield apparatus, or storm shelter apparatus, includes a retractable shield that a user may position over an opening in a bath structure, or bathing fixture, such as a bathtub or shower. The shield is moveable between a first stowed position allowing normal operation of the bathtub or shower and a second deployed position at least partially covering the bath structure.
The shield includes edges that are moveable along a track. The track may either be formed integrally into a structure surrounding the bathtub or shower, or in other embodiments the track includes a modular track component that is installed on the surrounding environment.
The track location may be customized to provide a variety of embodiments for the travel path of the shield between the stowed and deployed positions.
In some embodiments, the shield includes a reinforced material such as a metal or composite shield having a plurality of segments (e.g., plates) joined together at flexible joints to allow the shield to achieve a curved profile during use. In some embodiments, the shield may be housed in a wall and/or other structure, such as a shield housing. In some embodiments the shield can be rolled onto a spool that may or may not be housed within a shield housing. The shield that is in a stowed position, including shields that are on a spool or in a shield hosing, can be stored near or in the bathing structure when not in use. When the shield is needed, the shield may be moved along the track by a user to cover a portion of the bathing structure (e.g., tub or shower), including an opening of the bathing structure.
In the event of inclement weather, a user may get inside the bathing structure, or may place property or pets inside the tub or shower, and deploy the shield along the track. The space enclosed between the shield and the bathing structure provides a secure enclosure. The shield may be locked in position in the deployed (extended) and/or in the stowed (retracted) position.
In this regard, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a shield apparatus that may be used to protect people, animals, or property in the event of severe weather such as tornadoes or hurricanes. Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a shield that may be used to protect people, animals or property during other disasters, such as earthquakes, wildfires, and/or home intrusions.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a storm shield apparatus including a bathing structure and a shield positioned on the bathing structure. The shield has a first shield edge and a second shield edge opposite the first shield edge. A first track is positioned proximate the first shield edge, and a second track is positioned proximate the second shield edge. The shield is selectively moveable along the first and second tracks relative to the bathing structure between a stowed position and a deployed position.
In additional embodiments, the present disclosure provides a storm shield apparatus including a bathing structure, a first track, a second track opposite the first track, and a shield positioned on the bathing structure. The shield is selectively moveable relative to the bathing structure along the first and second tracks between a stowed position and a deployed position. The shield at least partially covers the bathing structure when the shield is in the deployed position to provide protection to persons, pets or property residing in the bathing structure.
In yet further embodiments, the present disclosure provides a shield apparatus comprising a structure that includes four sides and an opening configured to receive a bathing structure, where the four sides are defined by a first end plate, a second end plate, a first longitudinal plate, and a second longitudinal plate. The shield further includes a shield that is comprised of a plurality of segments that are adapted for telescopic movement between a retracted position and an extended position, and the shield includes a first longitudinal shield edge and a second longitudinal shield edge. The shield includes a first longitudinal track extending between the first plate end plate and the second end plate along a first longitudinal edge of the bathing structure, the first longitudinal track being configured to slidably receive the first longitudinal shield edge. The shield further includes a corresponding second longitudinal track that extends between the first end plate and the second end plate along a second longitudinal edge of the bathing structure, the second longitudinal track being configured to slidably receive the second longitudinal shield edge. In this manner, when the shield is in the deployed position in which the segments of the shield are extended, the shield covers a bathing structure opening.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a shield apparatus suitable for new construction or replacement or retrofitting of existing bathing structures such as showers and bathtubs. The shield may be used with single or multi-family units, new construction and/or retrofit and remodeling applications.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield including interior illumination such as illumination by LED lights.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield including ventilation ports and/or active ventilation using forced air flow. Forced air flow may be provided from a fan, reservoir of compressed gas, or the like.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield including a Personal Locator Beacon or sounding alarm to notify rescue workers as to location.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield including an emergency radio band-equipped radio to keep occupants apprised of storm conditions.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield including an optional two-way communication system to enable direct contact with rescue workers or others.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield made of readily available materials such as metals, porcelains, polymers, reinforced fiberglass, as well as optional innovative materials such as carbon composites in order to reduce weight.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield for a bathing structure such as a bathtub or shower, the shield including an integrated battery to power one or more devices listed above. Instructions may recommend semi-annual battery replacement similar to those being suggested for residential smoke and carbon dioxide detectors (daylight savings time changes).
A further object of the present disclosure is to provide a storm shield apparatus including a base plate as well as a first end plate that is spaced apart from a second end plate. A shield extends between the space provided between the first and second end plates, a first track is provided on the first end plate, a second track is provided on the second end plates. Furthermore, the space between the first and second end plates can receive a bathing structure, and the shield is moveable along the first and second tracks to selectively cover the bathing structure.
In some embodiments, the first and second tracks define a convex profile over the bathtub our outside a shower to provide arch strength to protect against falling and flying debris. In this regard, the first and second tracks define an arcuate path over the bathtub in some embodiments.
Further objects of the present disclosure provide a shield for a bathing structure. The shield includes a shield member selectively moveable relative to the bathing structure for covering the opening of the bathing structure.
Another object of the present disclosure provides a bathing structure including a wall beside the bathtub, a gap between the bathing structure and the wall, a track positioned adjacent the gap, and a retractable shield positioned to travel on the track, wherein the shield is extendable through the gap to cover the bathing structure.
A further object of the present disclosure provides a storm shield including a track in a wall or other structure along which a shield may travel to selectively cover a bathing structure.
Numerous other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following disclosure when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the drawings, various embodiments of structural features associated with the present invention are generally illustrated and described. The embodiments shown in the drawings the description below are not intended to limit the scope of the Claims, and the illustrations are shown as exemplary embodiments of some modes of carrying out the claimed invention.
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Shield 12 includes first and second shield edges that move along track sections. First shield edge on shield 12 includes a first axial edge 22 that moves along first track section 32, and second shield edge on shield 12 includes a second axial edge 24 that moves along second track section 34 as shown in
Track 30 can include many configurations. In some embodiments, first and second track sections 32, 34 are recessed into first and second end walls 42, 44, respectively. In additional embodiments, first track section 32 includes a separate track member that is installed on first end wall 42 using one or more fasteners, and second track section 32 includes a separate track member that is installed on second end wall 44 using one or more fasteners. In some embodiments, each track section includes a C-shaped cross-sectional profile to retain a corresponding feature on shield 12 in a locking manner. For example, one or more corresponding rollers or track carriages extend from first axial end 22 of shield 12 and engage and travel along first track section 32. Similarly, one or more corresponding rollers or track carriages extend from second axial end 24 of shield 12 and engage and travel along second track section 34.
Shield 12 may be deployable from either side of bathing structure 48, as seen in
In some additional embodiments, storm shield apparatus 10 includes a two-component system including a shield 12 and a base trough 70, shown in
First side panel 78 on trough 70 includes a first upper edge 86, and second side panel 88 includes a second upper edge 88. A bathtub deck 60 may rest against the front and rear upper edges 86, 88 when a bathtub is positioned on the trough 70, as seen in
Storm shield apparatus 10 may be installed in a new construction residence, or installed as a retrofit of an existing bathing structure location. In some embodiments, an existing structure such as a bathtub may be removed entirely, and trough 70 placed in the location where the bathing structure was formerly positioned. A new bathing structure including a shield 12 may be positioned in the trough 70. In some embodiments, trough 70 includes a first end panel 74 having one or more plumbing openings 64 to allow passage of faucet 50 or valve control knobs, as seen in
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Shield 12 can include various sizes and numbers of shield sections, as seen in
In some embodiments, trough 70 is dimensioned such that shield 12 extends from first end panel 74 to second end panel 76 and from the first side panel 78 to the second side panel 80, thereby providing a complete enclosure between the trough 70 and the shield 12.
Although the storm shield apparatus is shown in several sFigures with the bathing structure 48 being a bathtub, the storm shield apparatus 10 may be used with other types of bathing structures, including showers.
Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of the present invention of a new and useful Storm Shield for Bathing Structure it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this invention except as set forth in the following claims.
The present application is a divisional application which claims priority to U.S. Non Provisional application Ser. No. 14/815,793 titled “Storm Shield For Bathing Structure” filed Jul. 31, 2015, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/031,598 titled “Storm Shield for Bathing Structure,” filed Jul. 31, 2014, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62031598 | Jul 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14815793 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 15818804 | US |