In snowboarding a rider descends a snowy slope on a single gliding board that is attached to the rider's feet using special boots set onto bindings mounted on the snowboard. Modern snowboarding developed in the 1960s and the 1970s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998. Although a relatively new sport, snowboarding now ranks second only to skiing among winter sports in the United States. The genesis of the sport has been attributed to Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Mich. who invented a toy for his daughter in 1965 by connecting two skis together side-by-side and attaching a rope to one end to provide control while gliding downhill. Dubbed the “snurfer,” the toy proved so popular among his daughter's friends that Poppen licensed the idea to a manufacturer that sold about a million snurfers over the next decade. In 1968 Poppen received U.S. Pat. No. 3,378,274 for a “Surf-Type Snow Ski.”
U.S. Pat. No. 3,900,204, to Weber and directed to a “Mono-Ski,” issued on Aug. 19, 1975. The snowboard, or mono-ski, disclosed therein featured releasable boot bindings to secure the rider's boots to the snowboard.
Snowboarding's growing popularity is reflected in the fact that “In 1985 only seven percent of U.S. ski areas allowed snowboarding, a situation reflected in Europe . . . . Now, virtually all ski resorts in North America and Europe welcome snowboarders, and many have constructed special terrain parts with jumps and other features that encourage boarders to hone their skills and showcase their techniques.” Snowboarding Wild Rides, Phyllis McIntosh, English Teaching Forum, No. 1, pages 35-42.
In modern snowboarding a rider stands with both feet fixed to a single board, and the gravity-propelled rider negotiates a path down a snow-covered slope. A particularly important aspect of controlling the snowboard is rotating the snowboard about its longitudinal axis, thereby selecting which lateral edge of the snowboard engages the snow, the angle of engagement, and the orientation of the snowboard with respect to the slope of the terrain.
In order to control the orientation of the snowboard, the rider wears boots that are firmly secured to the snowboard transverse to the longitudinal axis of the snowboard. In this stance, the rider can raise the toe-side edge of the snowboard by leaning backward and rotating his/her feet, for example, and can rotate the board in pitch, yaw, and roll by appropriate foot movement. To enable precise control of the snowboard, the rider's boots are firmly attached to the board with snowboard bindings. Many different binding mechanisms have been developed. Snowboard bindings are generally categorized as either strap bindings (also called conventional bindings) wherein a pair of frames having straps for releasably securing the rider's boots is attached to the board, and step-in bindings wherein typically a cleat mechanism is integrated into the sole of the boots and a complementary cleat-engagement mechanism is attached to the snowboard.
A strap binding typically includes a baseplate that receives the sole of the boot, a high back that extends upwardly from the baseplate, and strap assemblies for tightly and releasably securing the boots to the binding. The base portion attaches to the board, frequently in an adjustable manner such that the rider can select a particular angle between the boot axis and the board axis, and will generally include integral side walls that provide lateral support to the attached boot. The high back is important particularly when the rider is using soft boots, as it enables the rider to raise the toe-side edge of the board by leaning backwardly against the high back portion. Typically, two strap assemblies are attached to the baseplate side walls. The strap assemblies are configured to extend over the rider's boots to secure the snowboard boots to the snowboard. The first pair of straps extends generally around the ankle portion of the boot, and the second pair extends generally over the toe portion of the boot.
A common problem encountered with strap bindings is that as the rider mounts the snowboard by stepping onto the base portion of the frame, the straps tend to get in the way, sometimes becoming trapped behind or underneath the rider's boots, requiring the rider to adjust her feet and attempt to pull the straps out and over the boots. This task can be particularly difficult and frustrating when the rider is mounting a snowboard in the field, for example, after dismounting the snowboard to traverse a level portion of a run. In this case, the boots, straps, binding, and snowboard may be covered with snow, the rider is typically wearing gloves and bulky clothing, and the snowboard and rider may be situated on an inclined and/or slippery snowy field. Under these conditions, properly orienting and securing the binding straps can be particularly challenging.
In addition to the physical difficulties associated with properly mounting the snowboard, physical damage and undesirable wear and tear can be caused to the strap assembly. The straps, and particularly the clasping mechanism for securing the straps, can be damaged, for example, if the rider inadvertently steps on the straps or imposes sharp bends in the straps between the boot and the high back portion of the frame. Moreover, the process of pulling the straps (including a clasp mechanism) out from between the boot and the frame can result in unnecessary stresses and strains in the strap assembly.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
A novel strap having a geometry-shifting element that is operable to selectively bias the strap to either of two neutral positions (e.g., an open position or a closed position) is disclosed. The strap is suitable for use in snowboard bindings, to overcome the hassle and potential damage associated with current strap designs. In a current embodiment, the strap includes an elongate distal portion, and a proximal head that is configured to be attached to a binding baseplate or the like. A load-bearing portion connects the head to the distal portion, and a geometry-shifting element extends between the distal portion and the head. The geometry shifting element is configured to shift between two different positions, a concave geometry wherein the geometry-shifting element biases the distal portion towards the closed position, and a convex geometry wherein the geometry-shifting element biases the distal portion towards the open position. The strap may be formed as a unitary, ladder strap.
In an embodiment, the geometry-shifting element is one or more elongate arms that engage the head such that the arms are in an arcuate, flexed configuration. For example, the elongate arms may include foot portions that are sized and shaped to be retained in corresponding recesses in the strap head. If the elongate arms are too long, then they will flex to an arcuate shape when they are inserted into the recesses. The arcuate shape has two neutral positions, convex and concave. In a current embodiment, the foot portions have transverse recesses that engage corresponding transverse ridges in the head recesses.
A strap assembly is also disclosed that is suitable for use in a strap-type snowboard binding of the type having a baseplate, a heel loop, and a highback. The strap assembly includes (i) a medial mounting strap, (ii) a center strap portion with a buckle assembly, the center strap portion being adjustably attached to the medial mounting strap, and (iii) a lateral mounting strap configured to releasably engage the buckle assembly. Either or both of the medial mounting straps and the lateral mounting strap are configured to include a geometry-shifting element that extends from the distal portion of the strap to the head, and is configured to be selectively shifted by the user between a closed position wherein the distal portion is biased towards the baseplate, and an open position wherein the distal portion is biased away from the baseplate.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Currently preferred embodiments of bindings and binding straps in accordance with the present invention that are suitable for use with gliding boards such as snowboards will now be described with reference to the figures, wherein like numbers indicate like parts.
For example,
The binding 100 further includes an instep strap assembly 120 having a geometry-shifting element that is configured to selectively bias the associated strap to either a neutral open position or a neutral closed position, as discussed below. A toe strap assembly 150 optionally includes a similar geometry-shifting element. The geometry-shifting aspect of the straps will be better understood with reference to the exemplary embodiments described herein.
The instep strap assembly 120 comprises (i) a medial attachment strap 122 having a geometry-shifting proximal portion 123 and a distal portion 125, (ii) a padded center portion 130, and (iii) a lateral attachment strap 132 that may also include a proximal geometry-shifting portion 133.
The proximal portion 123 is configured to attach to the medial side of the heel loop 110. Preferably the medial attachment strap 122 is adjustably and/or pivotably attached to the heel loop 110, such that the angular orientation of the instep strap assembly 120 can be set by the user. The proximal portion 123 of the medial attachment strap 122 includes a pair of geometry-shifting elements 124, and a load-bearing center portion 140. The distal portion 125 is elongate and configured to adjustably attach to the padded center portion 130. For example, in a current embodiment the distal portion 125 includes a plurality of transverse serrations (not shown) on one side, i.e., a ladder strap.
The padded portion 130 of the instep strap assembly 120 is shaped to generally conform to the contour of the boot, and adjustably attaches to the medial attachment strap 122 with a lever-type buckle assembly 127. The position of the padded portion 130 may be adjusted by opening a lever 128, sliding the buckle assembly 127 to a desired position along the medial attachment strap 122, and then closing the lever 128 to engage the strap 122 and lock the center portion 130 to the attachment strap 122. In this embodiment, the padded portion 130 also includes a ratchet-type buckle assembly 129 (see
The lateral attachment strap 132 is sized and configured to engage the ratchet-type buckle assembly 129. The proximal portion 133 of the lateral attachment strap 132 is attached to the lateral sidewall 104. Preferably, the lateral attachment strap 132 is pivotably attached, to permit the user to adjust the position of the instep strap assembly 120. Optionally, the proximal portion 133 is configured similar to the proximal portion 123 of the medial attachment strap 122 to include geometry-shifting elements 134.
The toe strap assembly 150 similarly includes a medial attachment strap 152, a center portion 160, and a lateral attachment strap 162. The medial attachment strap 152 is attached to a forward portion of the medial sidewall 106, and includes a proximal portion having geometry-shifting elements 154. The distal portion 155 of the medial attachment strap 152 is configured to adjustably engage a lever-type buckle assembly 157 on the center portion 160. The lateral attachment strap 162 is configured to adjustably engage a ratchet-type buckle assembly 159 on the center portion 160.
The geometry-shifting elements 124, 134, 154 function as spring elements such that the associated strap is biased either towards a closed position, which is herein defined to be a position wherein the distal end of the strap is disposed directly over the baseplate assembly 102, and an open position, which is herein defined to be a position wherein the distal end of the strap is not directly over the baseplate assembly 102.
Refer now to
The proximal portion 123 includes the load-carrying center portion 140 extending from the distal portion 125, a head 141 extending from the center portion 140, and a pair of oppositely disposed arms 142. The head 141 includes a mounting aperture 139 for attachment to the baseplate assembly 102. The head 141 also defines two recesses 135 that are open at the bottom (
The arms 142 are sufficiently flexible, and the shape of each foot portion 145 is configured such that the foot portions 145 can be inserted through the open forward end 136 of the corresponding recess 135.
It will be appreciated from
Therefore, the strap 122, which in this embodiment is a single unitary structure, may be selectively biased towards either of two different neutral positions (“open” or “closed”). Typically, the user simply moves the strap far enough towards (or past) one of the first and second neutral positions. At some point the geometry-shifting elements 124 will assume the desired concavity direction, and will bias the strap towards the selected neutral position. So, for example, a snowboard rider preparing to reenter the binding after hiking to the top of a slope simply pushes the strap 122 towards or past the open position shown in
Another advantage of the strap 122 over prior art straps is that the strap may be designed to provide additional cushioning and/or protection from breakage. For example, during use the forces on the resilient strap 122 may be sufficient to elastically stretch the center portion 140. It will be appreciated that the strap 122 may be designed such that at a given elongation of the center portion 140 the arm portions 142 will begin to react some of the applied forces.
Some or all of the other straps 132, 152, 162 may also be constructed to include a geometry-shifting element such that the strap can be moved between a closed position and an open position.
Although the strap 122 is currently preferred, it will be appreciated by persons of skill in the art that a similar geometry-shifting, two-position strap may be made by forming the arm portions 142 of the strap 122 to be shorter such that the center portion 140 of the strap 122 will flex into an arcuate shape when the foot portions 145 are inserted into the recesses 135. In this alternative embodiment, the center portion 140 would shift its geometry from convex upwardly or convex downwardly to bias the strap between an open and closed position.
Other constructions of straps with geometry-shifting elements will be apparent to persons of skill in the art, in view of the teachings herein. Some exemplary alternative embodiments are described below.
It will be appreciated that the flexed arms 424 will bow due to the flexure required to align the mounting apertures 439. As illustrated in
While illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 61/363,281, filed Jul. 12, 2010, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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Entry |
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McIntosh, P., “Snowboarding Wild Rides,” English Teaching Forum 48(1):35-43, 2010. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120007339 A1 | Jan 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61363281 | Jul 2010 | US |