Strapless and backless bra

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6231424
  • Patent Number
    6,231,424
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 1, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 15, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
A strapless and backless bra is provided that can be worn with backless or revealing clothing. The bra includes a first and a second cup each having: 1) an open top end; 2) a closed bottom end; 3) an outer side and an inner side each having substantially parallel top portions; and a tab, positioned proximate the outer side of the cup. In addition, the bra may include a rigid underwire/supporter and a rigid reinforcement member for enhancing the appearance of a user's breasts while providing uniform lift and support.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Technical Field




The present invention generally relates to a strapless and backless bra, and more particularly, to a strapless and backless bra for providing uniform lift and support and enhanced appearance of the breasts of a user.




2. Background Art




In the production of undergarments, a bra is often required that can be worn with backless, low cut, or other revealing garments. For example, when a backless dress is worn, a bra is required that cannot be seen by others while still maintaining uniform lift and support for the user's breasts.




Heretofore, many have attempted to solve this problem by employing inferior variations. Examples include the following, all of which are herein incorporated by reference:




U.S. Pat. No. 2,079,426 to Schottenfels;




U.S. Pat. No. 3,749,102 Wynants;




U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,593 to Mellinger;




U.S. Pat. No. 4,343,313 to Le Juene;




U.S. Pat. No. 4,553,550 to Hattori;




U.S. Pat. No. 4,992,074 to Diaz; and




U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,611 to Noble et al.;




U.S. Pat. No. 2,079,426 to Schottenfels teaches a supporting garment having two cups and a plurality of heads onto which adhesive is placed. The bra of Schottenfels is inferior because, inter alia, the orientation of the cups and the placement of the adhesive heads along the top of the cups cause the bra to be exposed when worn with a low cut or similar revealing garment.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,992,074 to Diaz, U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,593 to Mellinger, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,611 to Noble et al. all teach a bra comprised of two separate cups having adhesive positioned along the periphery thereof. With bras having two separate cups, however, a number of problems become apparent. For example, a user will not have uniformity in lift and support of both breasts. In contrast, bras having two separate cups can only lift and support the breasts as individual units, leading to a unevenness or distortion in the lift, support, and overall appearance of the user's breasts. In addition, Diaz, Mellinger and Noble et al. all teach the use of adhesive over a large part of the user's breasts. Such a teaching leads to unnecessary discomfort in both the application and removal of the bra. Moreover, instead of being U-shaped, the cups of these related devices flare outward near their top portions. This configuration leads to decreased lift and support of a user's breasts while giving the breasts an undesired or unflattering shape.




Therefore, there exists the need for a strapless and backless bra that can be worn with revealing clothing while lifting and supporting the breasts of a user with uniformity and comfort.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art by including a strapless and backless bra that will lift and support the breasts of a user with uniformity and comfort while optimizing breast appearance. According to one aspect of the present invention, a strapless and backless bra is provided, which includes first and second cups, connected or joined together, each cup having: 1) an open top end; 2) a closed bottom end; 3) an outer side and an inner side that are substantially parallel to each other; and 4) a tab, positioned proximate the outer side of the cup.




According to a second aspect of the present invention, a strapless and backless bra is provided, which includes: 1) a pair of cups connected together, each cup having an open top end and a closed bottom end; and 2) a strapless and backless system, operatively attached to the cups for supporting the breasts of a user. The strapless and backless bra may also include one or more rigid reinforcement members or boning, positioned to extend vertically across the cup from the top end to the bottom end.




According to a third aspect of the present invention, a strapless and backless bra is provided, which includes: 1) a band of stretchable material having opposing ends; and 2) a first tab and a second tab, each of which is positioned proximate one of the opposing ends of the band.




It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide a strapless and backless bra for lifting and supporting the breasts of a user with uniformity and comfort.




The preferred embodiment of the invention is designed to solve the problems herein described and other problems not discussed, which are discoverable by a skilled artisan.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other features and advantages of this invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of the various aspects of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a front view of a strapless and backless bra in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention when placed on a user;





FIG. 3

is a front view of a strapless and backless bra in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a front view of a strapless and backless bra in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a front view the third embodiment of the present invention when placed on a user;





FIG. 6

is a side view of an adhesive tape of the present invention; and





FIG. 7

is a front view of a releasable snap-fit connector in accordance with the present invention.











It is noted that the drawings of the invention are not to scale. The drawings are merely schematic representations, not intended to portray specific parameters of the invention. The drawings are intended to depict only typical embodiments of the invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements between the drawings.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings,

FIGS. 1 and 2

depict a first embodiment of a strapless and backless bra in accordance with the present invention. As shown, bra


10


includes U-shaped cups


12


and


14


, which are connected by bridge connector


16


.




U-shaped cups


12


and


14


each have an outer side


24


, an inner side


26


, an open top end


20


, and a closed bottom end


22


. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

cups


12


and


14


are U-shaped with the upper portions of the outer side


24


and the inner side


26


of each cup


12


and


14


being substantially parallel to each other to provide optimal lift and support for the breasts


32


and


34


of a user


38


. This is in contrast to related bras, in which the cups flare outward, thus, providing less lift and support to the breasts


32


and


34


of a user


38


. The bra


10


is preferably constructed from a soft woven or knitted fabric, such as cotton and/or lace. However, it should be understood that many equivalent alternatives for material exist.




Each cup


12


and


14


of the bra


10


may also include an underwire or supporter


18


that is positioned along the periphery of the cups


12


and


14


. Specifically, the underwire


18


is formed from a rigid material and extends along each cup, in a U-shaped configuration, along the outer side


24


, the closed bottom end


22


and the inner side


26


. The underwire or supporter


18


aids in the lifting and supporting of the user's breasts


32


and


34


and, although it is not necessary for every user


38


, large breasted women may prefer it. Examples of rigid material that could be used as an underwire


18


include, inter alia, metal or plastic. However, it should be appreciated that many other equivalents exist that could be used as an underwire


18


.




Bridge connector


16


represents any form of connection between the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


, such as a unitary piece of material, as shown. However, it should be appreciated that many equivalent alternatives exist. For example, bridge connector


16


could be, inter alia, a releasable snap-fit connector


16


, an eye and hook connector , or a system for joining the inner sides


26


of the U-Shaped cups


12


and


14


together.

FIG. 7

, depicts the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


joined together by a releasable snap-fit connector. As shown, the releasable snap-fit connector


16


has complementary snap-like female


72


and male


74


interconnections positioned proximate each inner side


26


. To join the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


together, the user would snap male interconnection


74


into complementary female interconnection


72


after the individual U-shaped cups


12


and


14


have been attached to the user's


38


body.




Opposing tabs


28


and


30


are provided and are positioned proximate the outer sides


24


of the cups


14


and


12


, respectively. As show in

FIG. 2

, the tabs


28


and


30


are adhered only to the outer sides of the breasts


32


and


34


of the user


38


. This positioning of the tabs


28


and


30


reduces the surface area of the bra


10


that must be adhered to the user's


38


body and allows for the bra to remain hidden when worn with revealing clothing. In addition, the placement of the tabs provides for optimal lift, support, and appearance of the user's


38


breasts


32


and


34


.




Adhesion of the bra


10


to the user


38


is preferably accomplished using a two sided tape


60


. As depicted in

FIG. 6

, two sided generally includes a body side adhesive


62


on one side and a fabric side adhesive


64


on the other side. Body side adhesive


62


is preferably a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylate adhesive that is non-toxic and reduces irritation of the skin of a user


38


. Fabric side adhesive


64


is preferably a random oriented polyester fiber in a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylic adhesive that will optimize adhesion of the two sided tape


60


to the tabs


28


and


30


of the bra


10


. This specific two sided tape


60


having the cited body side adhesive


62


and fabric side adhesive


64


is available from 3M Corp. of St. Paul, Minn. Although a preferred compound has been cited for both adhesives, it should be appreciated that many equivalents exist.




To be worn, the user


38


places one piece/segment of the two sided tape


60


in contact with each of the tabs


28


and


30


. Specifically, the fabric side adhesive


64


of each segment of the two sided tape


60


is placed onto the back surface of each of the tabs


28


and


30


. Once the two sided tape


60


is firmly adhered to each of the tabs


28


and


30


, the bra may then be adhered to the user


38


. This is accomplished by placing the body side adhesive


62


of tab


28


in contact with the outer side of a user's


38


body proximate the armpit. Then, the bra is pulled and/or stretched across the user's


38


body until the body side adhesive


62


of the other tab


30


is placed in contact with, and is adhered to, the outer side of the user's


38


body proximate the other armpit. This example is given for illustration purposes only and not intended to be limiting. For example, a user can apply tab


30


first and then tab


28


.




It should be appreciated that the tabs


28


and


30


could have a heat sealable polyethylene or other similar film (not shown) bonded to the back surface thereof. The film would be disposed between the back surface of the tabs


28


and


30


and the two sided tape


60


. Such a film would facilitate the release of the two sided tape


60


from the tabs


28


and


30


and eliminate the need for having a two sided tape


60


with two different adhesives. For example, the two sided tape


60


could have body side adhesive


62


on both sides.




The combination of: 1) tabs that adhere only to the outer side of the user's breasts; 2) two U-shaped cups that are connected/joined together; and 3) an underwire or supporter, when used, optimizes the lift, support, and appearance of the user's


38


breasts


32


and


34


while still allowing for the user


38


to wear backless or similar revealing clothing. Specifically, the placement of the tabs


28


and


30


along only the outer sides of the user's body


38


allow the bra


10


to be positioned such that the top portions of the breasts


32


and


34


can be exposed through the open top ends


20


of the cups


12


and


14


while not exposing any part of the bra


10


. Also, the placement of the tabs


28


and


30


allows breasts


32


and


34


to be uplifted while being pulled inward towards the center of the user's


38


body.




Similarly, the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


and the underwire/supporter


18


, when used, lift the user's


38


breasts


32


and


34


while pulling them inward to give the breasts


32


and


34


a uniform and flattering shape along with the appearance of increased size.





FIG. 3

shows a second embodiment of a strapless and backless bra


50


in accordance with the present invention. Specifically, bra


50


is provided and includes U-shaped cups


12


and


14


that are connected/joined together. As shown in

FIG. 3

, U-shaped cups


12


and


14


are joined together by a bridge connector


16


.




Also similar to the bra


10


of the first embodiment, each cup


12


and


14


of the bra


50


has: 1) an inner side


26


; 2) an outer side


24


; 3) an open top end


20


; 4) a closed bottom end


22


; and 5) a tab


28


or


30


, positioned proximate to the outer side


24


. Bra


50


may also include an underwire or supporter


18


formed from a rigid material, such as plastic, metal, or other similar equivalent. As shown in the

FIG. 3

, each cup


12


and


14


is U-shaped with the upper portions of the outer side


24


and the inner side


26


being substantially parallel to each other to provide optimal lift and support for the user's


38


breasts


32


and


34


. This is in contrast to related bras, in which the cups flare outward, thus, giving less lift and support to a user. The bra


50


is also preferably constructed from a soft woven or knitted fabric, such as cotton and/or lace. However, it should be understood that many equivalent alternatives for material exist.




Bridge connector


16


represents any form of connection between the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


, such as a unitary piece of material, as shown. However, it should be appreciated that many equivalent alternatives exist. For example, bridge connector


16


could be, inter alia, a releasable snap-fit connector, an eye and hook connector, or a system for joining the inner sides


26


of the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


together.

FIG. 7

, depicts the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


joined together by a releasable snap-fit connector. As shown, the releasable snap-fit connector


16


has complementary snap-like female


72


and male


74


interconnections positioned proximate each inner side


26


. To join the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


together, the user would snap male interconnection


74


into complementary female interconnection


72


after the individual U-shaped cups


12


and


14


have been attached to the user's


38


body.




Bra


50


differs from bra


10


by the inclusion of rigid reinforcement members or boning


36


. As shown, rigid reinforcement members


36


are positioned vertically across each of the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


, between the outer sides


24


and the inner


26


sides. The role of the rigid reinforcement members


36


is to provide additional lift and support while enhancing the shape of the user's breasts


32


and


34


. Rigid reinforcement members


36


are preferably metal or plastic, however it should be understood that many equivalent alternatives exist.




Bra


50


is applied to a user's body


38


in the same manner as the bra


10


of the first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, a two sided tape


60


is provided having a body side adhesive


62


on one side and a fabric side adhesive


64


on the other side, as depicted in FIG.


6


. Body side adhesive


62


is preferably a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylate adhesive that is non-toxic and reduces irritation of the skin of a user


38


. Fabric side adhesive


64


is preferably a random oriented polyester fiber in a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylic adhesive that will optimize adhesion of the two sided tape


60


to the tabs


28


and


30


of the bra


50


. As stated above, although a preferred compound has been cited for both adhesives, it should be appreciated that many equivalents exist.




To apply the bra


50


to the user's body, the user


38


must apply one piece/segment of the two sided tape to the back surface of each tab


28


and


30


with the fabric side adhesive


64


contacting the tab


28


and


30


. Then, the bra


50


is applied to the user's


38


body as described in the illustrative example given above.




It should be appreciated that the tabs


28


and


30


could have a heat sealable polyethylene or other similar film (not shown) bonded to the back surface thereof. The film would be disposed between the back surface of the tabs


28


and


30


and the two sided tape


60


. Such a film would facilitate the release of the two sided tape


60


from the tabs


28


and


30


and eliminate the need for having a two sided tape


60


with two different adhesives. For example, the two sided tape


60


could have body side adhesive


62


on both sides.




Similar to the first embodiment of the present invention, a combination of features provide optimal lift, support, and appearance of the user's breasts while allowing the user


38


to wear backless or similar revealing clothing. Generally, the features of: 1) tabs that adhere only to the outer sides of the user's body; 2) two U-shaped cups that are connected/joined together; 3) rigid reinforcement members; and 4) an underwire or supporter, when used, optimize the lift and support of the user's breasts


32


and


34


while still allowing for the user


38


to wear backless or similar revealing clothing. Specifically, the placement of the tabs


28


and


30


along only the outer sides of the user's


38


body allow the bra


50


to be positioned such that the top portions of the breasts


32


and


34


can be exposed through the open top ends


20


of the cups


12


and


14


while not exposing any part of the bra


50


. Also, the placement of the tabs


28


and


30


allows the breasts


32


and


34


to be uplifted while being pulled inward towards the center of the user's


38


body.




Similarly, the U-shaped cups


12


and


14


and the underwire/supporter, when used, lift the user's


38


breasts


32


and


34


while pulling them inward giving the breasts


32


and


34


a uniform and flattering shape along with the appearance of increased size. Finally, the rigid reinforcement members


36


provide additional optimization of breast shape and lift.





FIGS. 4 and 5

depict a strapless and backless bra in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. In particular, bra


100


includes a unitary band of material


40


having opposing ends


46


and


48


. A pair of tabs


42


and


44


are affixed to ends


46


and


48


, respectively. Similar to the first and second embodiments, the tabs


42


and


44


are constructed from a soft woven or knitted fabric, such as cotton or lace. However, it should be appreciated that many equivalent variations exist which are suitable. The unitary band of material


40


is preferably fashioned from a stretchable fabric, such as lycra or other similar material.




Bra


100


is applied to a user's body


38


in the same manner as the strapless and backless bras


10


and


50


of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, a two sided tape


60


is provided having a body side adhesive


62


on one side and a fabric side adhesive


64


on the other side, as depicted in FIG.


6


. Body side adhesive


62


is preferably a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylate adhesive that is non-toxic and reduces irritation of the skin of a user


38


. Fabric side adhesive


64


is preferably a random oriented polyester fiber in a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylic adhesive that will optimize adhesion of the two sided tape


60


to the tabs


42


and


44


of the bra


100


. Although a preferred compound has been cited for both the adhesives, it should be appreciated that many equivalents exist.




To apply the bra


100


to the user's body, the user


38


must apply one piece/segment of the two sided tape to the back surface of each tab


42


and


44


with the fabric side adhesive


64


contacting the tab


42


and


44


. Then, the bra


100


is applied to the user's


38


body as described in the illustrative example given above.




It should be appreciated that the tabs


42


and


44


could have a heat sealable polyethylene or other similar film (not shown) bonded to the back surface thereof. The film would be disposed between the back surface of the tabs


42


and


44


and the two sided tape


60


. Such a film would facilitate the release of the two sided tape


60


from the tabs


42


and


44


and eliminate the need for having a two sided tape


60


with two different adhesives. For example, the two sided tape


60


could have body side adhesive


62


on both sides.




The combination of using a highly stretchable fabric and the particular placement of the tabs


42


and


44


provides optimal lift, support, and appearance of the user's breasts while allowing the user


38


to wear backless or similar revealing clothing. Specifically, the highly stretchable fabric, when pulled across the user's


38


body, allows the breasts


32


and


34


to be snugly lifted and supported as one unit, thus, ensuring uniformity in size and overall appearance of the breasts


32


and


34


.




Similarly, the placement of the tabs


42


and


44


along only the outer sides of the user's


38


body allow the bra


10


to be positioned such that the top portions of the breasts


32


and


34


can be exposed over the unitary band of material


40


while not exposing any part of the bra


100


. Also, the placement of the tabs


42


and


44


allows the breasts


32


and


34


to be uplifted while being pulled inward towards the center of the user's


38


body.




The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of this invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously, many modifications and variations are possible. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to a person skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined by the accompanying claims.



Claims
  • 1. A strapless and backless bra, comprising:a first cup and a second cup, wherein the first and second cups are joined together and wherein each cup includes: an open top end, a closed bottom end, an outer side and an inner side, wherein an upper portion of the outer and inner sides are substantially parallel to each other; and a tab attached to the outer side.
  • 2. The bra of claim 1, further comprising a supporter, positioned to extend along the periphery of the closed end and the outer and the inner sides of each cup.
  • 3. The bra of claim 2, wherein the supporter is rigid.
  • 4. The bra of claim 1, wherein the bra is constructed from a soft woven fabric.
  • 5. The bra of claim 1, wherein the bra is constructed from a knitted fabric.
  • 6. The bra of claim 1, wherein each tab is positioned on one side of a body of a user.
  • 7. The bra of claim 1 further comprising at least one reinforcement member, positioned between the closed bottom end, the open top end, and the sides of each cup.
  • 8. The bra of claim 7, wherein the at least one reinforcement member extends from the closed end to the open end of each cup.
  • 9. The bra of claim 7, wherein the at least one reinforcement member is rigid.
  • 10. The bra of claim 1, further comprising means for adhering the bra to a user.
  • 11. The bra of claim 10, wherein the means for adhering the bra to the user comprises a two sided tape with a first side contacting the tab and a second side contacting one side of a body of a user.
  • 12. The bra of claim 11, wherein the two sided tape has a first adhesive on the first side and a second adhesive on the second side.
  • 13. The bra of claim 12, wherein the first adhesive is a random oriented, polyester fiber in a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive.
  • 14. The bra of claim 12, wherein the second adhesive is a hypoallergenic, pressure sensitive, acrylate adhesive.
  • 15. A strapless and backless bra, comprising:a pair of cups, wherein each cup includes: an open top end, a closed bottom end, an outer side and an inner side, wherein an upper portion of the outer and inner sides are substantially parallel to each other, a tab attached to the outer side; and wherein the inner sides of each cup are connected.
  • 16. The bra of claim 15, further comprising at least one rigid reinforcement member extending from the open top end to the closed bottom end of at least one cup.
  • 17. The bra of claim 15, further comprising a pair of rigid supporters, each supporter being positioned along a periphery of each of the pair of cups.
  • 18. The bra of claim 17, further comprising an adhesive, positioned on the pair of opposing tabs, wherein the adhesive adheres each tab to one side of a body of a user.
  • 19. A strapless and backless bra comprising:a band of stretchable material having opposing ends; a first tab and a second tab, each being attached to one of the opposing ends; and wherein the band of stretchable material is positionable across a body of a user so that each opposing end is proximate a breast of the user.
  • 20. The bra of claim 19, further comprising an adhesive, positioned on the first and the second tabs, for adhering each tab only to one side of a body of a user.
  • 21. The bra of claim 19, wherein the stretchable material is spandex.
  • 22. A strapless and backless bra, comprising:a) a first cup and a second cup, wherein each cup includes: an open top end, a closed bottom end, an outer side and an inner side, wherein an upper portion of the outer and inner sides are substantially parallel to each other, a tab, attached to the outer side; and b) wherein the upper portions of each inner side are joined together.
  • 23. A strapless and backless bra, comprising:a) a first cup and a second cup, wherein each cup includes: an top end, a bottom end, an outer side and an inner side, wherein an upper portion of the outer and inner sides are substantially parallel to each other, a tab, attached to the outer side; and b) wherein the cups are joined together.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
2079426 Schottenfels May 1937
2468622 Glick Apr 1949
3196460 Halstead Jul 1965
3221748 Glasser Dec 1965
3276449 Morgan Oct 1966
3556107 Brumfield Jan 1971
3749102 Wynants Jul 1973
3934593 Mellinger Jan 1976
4343313 Le Jeune Aug 1982
4553550 Hattori Nov 1985
4992074 Diaz Feb 1991
5755611 Noble et al. May 1998
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Photocopy of Related Art Bra; Author, date, and title unknown.
Photocopy of related art bra. Published in Intimate Fashion News Magazine Nov. 5-18, 1990.