Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6568159
-
Patent Number
6,568,159
-
Date Filed
Thursday, June 28, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 27, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 053 589
- 053 390
- 053 582
- 100 25
- 100 29
- 100 32
- 100 26
- 100 8
- 100 1
-
International Classifications
- B65B1304
- B65B1306
- B65B1325
-
Abstract
With a conventional baling machine, for tying an article resting on a pallet with a band, the article resting on the pallet is required to be placed in a frame of an arch guide. To solve this problem, the present invention provides a baling machine including a main body having a band feeding mechanism, a band bonding mechanism, and a band cutting mechanism; a vertical table (3) to be aligned with an article resting on a pallet; a band guide (7) provided to be drawn out from under the vertical table (3) in a horizontal direction; a support mechanism for supporting the band guide (7) inside the main body allowing it to slide; and wheels (17) provided to the main body, wherein the band guide (7) slides above the ground contact face of the wheels (17).
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a baling machine for tying an article with a band, more particularly, to a baling machine for tying an article resting on a pallet or like together with the pallet or the like by means of a band.
2. Description of Related Art
FIG. 19
is a diagram illustrating an article w resting on a pallet
50
. The pallet
50
is composed of a top plate
51
, a bottom plate
53
and vertical plates
52
connecting between the top plate
51
and the bottom plate
53
. The article w resting on such a pallet
50
is tied together with the pallet by means of a band.
FIG. 18
illustrates a conventional baling machine used in such a band-tying operation.
The conventional baling machine illustrated in
FIG. 18
includes a main body
100
which is provided with a sealing unit
101
for tightening, bonding and cutting the band B, and a reel unit
102
for holding the band B.
On the sealing unit
101
and a base
104
, an arch guide
103
is secured adjacent to the main body
100
. The chain lines in
FIG. 18
represent a lower guide
105
which is typically housed in the main body
100
. The main body
100
includes a mechanism for moving the lower guide
105
in a horizontal direction from the main body
100
to the outside, and vice-versa.
In the band-tying operation, the lower guide
105
moves from an opening
106
toward the left in
FIG. 18
to connect with a connecting port
107
of the arch guide
103
. In order to make a proper connection between the lower guide
105
and the connecting port
107
, the main body
100
and the arch guide
103
are fixed on the floor of a building.
When the conventional baling machine as explained above is used for tying the article w resting on the pallet
50
with the band B, the following steps are performed. First, an article w resting on a pallet
50
is placed on the base
104
in such a way that it is aligned with a side face of the sealing unit
101
.
Then an operator pushes an operation button of the main body
100
, whereupon the lower guide
105
moves leftward in
FIG. 18
to pass through the space between the top plate
51
and the bottom plate
53
of the pallet
50
from the opening
106
, and then connects with the arch guide
103
.
Then, the band B unreeled from the reel unit
102
of the main body
100
reaches the arch guide
103
via the sealing unit
101
, the lower guide
105
, and the connecting port
107
. The band B moves inside the arch guide
103
to return to the sealing unit
101
. After the leading end of the band returns to the inside of the sealing unit
101
, the sealing unit
101
tightens, bonds and cuts the band B. After that, the lower guide
105
moves into the main body
100
for housing. In this way, the article w is tied together with the pallet
50
by means of the band B.
The conventional baling machine designed as described above includes the arch guide
103
. For this reason, when the article w resting on the pallet
50
is inserted in the frame of the arch guide
103
by using a forklift truck, the following problem arises.
When the article w resting on the pallet
50
is inserted in the frame of the arch guide
103
, the pallet
50
is placed on the base
104
. Hence, it is necessary to provide a conveyor on one or other side of the base
104
. More specifically, due to a heavy weight of the article w on the pallet
50
, it is necessary that the forklift truck is operated to place the article w resting on the pallet
50
first on the conveyor, then on the base
104
. This produces a problem of a low workability.
Further, since the baling machine body
100
and the arch guide
103
are fixed on the floor of the building, it is necessary for a worker to convey the pallet
50
and the article w to their position in the frame of the arch guide
103
.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a baling machine capable of facilitating the tying of an article resting on a pallet with a band.
As a first aspect, the present invention has the feature that a baling machine includes a main body including a band feeding mechanism, a band bonding mechanism, and a band cutting mechanism; a vertical table to be aligned with an article resting on a pallet; a band guide provided to be drawn out from under the vertical table in a horizontal direction; a support mechanism for supporting the band guide inside the main body and allowing the band guide to slide; and wheels provided to the main body, in which the band guide slides above the ground contact face of the wheels.
According to the first aspect, the provision of the wheels to the main body enables the main body to be moved to the site of the article resting on the pallet or the like and the vertical table on the main body to be aligned with the article. As long as the vertical table on the main body is aligned with the article, the band guide can be inserted under the pallet or the like, so that the band guided by the band guide can be passed under the pallet or the like. Consequently, it is possible to pass the band under the pallet or the like without moving the article resting on the pallet.
As a second aspect, the present invention has the feature that the band guide is supported only by the support mechanism provided in the main body.
According to the second aspect, since the band guide is supported only by the support mechanism provided in the main body, the band guide is supported while being drawn out from the main body.
As a third aspect, the present invention has the feature that the support mechanism includes a retainer member for inhibiting the turning of a leading end of the band guide toward the ground contact of the wheels.
According to the third aspect, even when the band guide is drawn out from the main body, there is no chance of the leading end of the band guide making a downward inclination.
As a fourth aspect, the present invention has the feature that the support mechanism includes a stop mechanism for determining a selected position for drawing out the band guide.
According to the fourth aspect, since the band guide can be stopped at a selected position, the extent of drawing out the band guide can be determined in correspondence with the size of the pallet or the like.
As a fifth aspect, the present invention has a feature that the main body further includes a band tightening mechanism including an input member linked to an output shaft of a motor serving as a power source, an output member linked to a tension roller for pulling the band, and a powder clutch for engaging or disengaging the input member with or from the output member, and torque transferred from the input member to the output member is varied in accordance with excitation current applied to the powder clutch.
According to the fifth aspect, the band tightening mechanism includes the powder clutch. With such band tightening mechanism, a strength of the fixation between the rotor and the shaft can be changed in accordance with a magnitude of the excitation current passing through the coil of the powder clutch, to vary torque transferred from the rotor to the shaft. Since the torque transferred from the rotor to the shaft is thus varied, it is possible to control a force of tightening the band.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an external perspective view of a baling machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a side view of the baling machine.
FIG. 3
is a sectional view of a band guide.
FIG. 4
is a side view of the band guide.
FIG. 5
is a top view of a clamp lever.
FIG. 6
is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 7
is a back view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 8
is a top view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 9
is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 10
is a back view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the third embodiment.
FIG. 11
is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 12
is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a fifth embodiment.
FIG. 13
is a top view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 14
is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a sixth embodiment.
FIG. 15
is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a seventh embodiment.
FIG. 16
is a diagram illustrating a structure of a band tightening mechanism.
FIG. 17
is a half-sectional view illustrating a structure of a powder clutch.
FIG. 18
is a diagram illustrating a conventional baling machine.
FIG. 19
is a diagram illustrating the state when an article is rested on a pallet.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment according to the present invention. A main body
1
holds a reel unit
2
allowing it to rotate and has a side face serving as a vertical table
3
.
Inside the vertical table
3
, a band feeding mechanism, a band tightening mechanism, a band bonding mechanism and a band cutting mechanism are incorporated.
FIG. 2
is a side view illustrating the first embodiment. Reference numeral
60
represents the band tightening mechanism.
The above individual mechanisms in the first embodiment are arranged along the vertical table
3
, whereas the corresponding mechanisms in the conventional baling machines are arranged along a horizontal table.
The band tightening mechanism
60
will be described later. The band bonding mechanism and the band cutting mechanism are the same as those used in the prior art and the description is omitted.
As illustrated in
FIG. 2
, a band B having passed through all the above mechanisms is guided by a stationary guide
4
and an arcuate guide
5
continuing from the stationary guide
4
to reach the bottom portion of the main body
1
.
On the bottom portion of the main body
1
, a recess-shaped holder
6
is provided. The holder
6
has a bottom face
6
a
and two side walls
6
b
provided along either side of the bottom face
6
a
. In the holder
6
, a band guide
7
is provided moving in a horizontal direction, of which the sectional form is illustrated in FIG.
3
.
Specifically, the band guide
7
has a bottom plate
7
a
on which a pair of guide pieces
7
b
are provided in an upright position at a predetermined interval. From the opposite faces of the guide pieces
7
b
, introductory guide pieces
7
c
protrude on either side. From each of the top ends of the guide pieces
7
b
, a horizontal piece
7
d
protrudes outward.
The above bottom plate
7
a
, guide piece
7
b
, introductory guide piece
7
c
and horizontal piece
7
d
continue in the longitudinal direction of the band guide
7
.
The band guide
7
designed as described above is supported by a support mechanism provided in the main body
1
. As illustrated in
FIG. 3
, the support mechanism is composed of a bottom-plate support member
8
, a side-face support member
9
and a retainer member
10
which is a feature of the present invention, all of which are arranged so as to surround the band guide
7
and allow it to slide. Specifically, the bottom plate
7
a
of the band guide
7
is placed so as to slide on the bottom-plate support member
8
. Each of the side portions of the bottom plate
7
a
and the horizontal piece
7
d
in the width direction is retained by the side-face support member
9
to prevent rolling. Additionally, the horizontal piece
7
d
is retained by the retainer member
10
so as not to move upward.
Accordingly, the band guide
7
is supported by the support mechanism so as to slide while being prevented from rattling. However, the band guide
7
is not completely prevented from rattling, but is prevented from rattling to the extent of interfering with the operation of the band guide
7
.
Due to the sliding facility provided to the band guide
7
by the support mechanism, the band guide
7
can be drawn out outward from the main body
1
as illustrated in FIG.
1
. Even while the band guide
7
is thus being drawn out, the band guide
7
is supported by the support mechanism so that its leading end does not touch the ground.
A stop mechanism S is provided for determining the point to which the band guide
7
is drawn out. As illustrated in
FIG. 3
, the stop mechanism S has a rod
11
as a principal element which passes through the side walls
6
b
of the aforementioned holder
6
. Specifically, the rod
11
has one penetrating-end on which a nut
12
is secured and the other penetrating-end on which a hole
13
is provided. The hole
13
is provided with a shaft
14
on which an operation member
15
is rotatably mounted.
As illustrated in
FIG. 5
, the operation member
15
has a lever
15
a
and a cam
15
b
provided at an end of the lever
15
a
. The rotation of the cam
15
b
allows the operation member
15
to come into contact with one of the side walls
6
b
or move away therefrom.
When the operation member
15
is situated at the position indicated by the solid line in
FIG. 5
, the cam
15
b
is separated from the side wall
6
b
. Then when the lever
15
a
is turned to hold the operation member
15
in the position indicated by the chain line in
FIG. 5
, the cam
15
b
comes into contact with one of the side walls
6
b
and presses it, and the reaction force of the pressing force pulls the rod
11
. The force pulling the rod
11
in turn draws the other side wall
6
b.
In other words, when the operation member
15
is held in the position indicated by the solid line in
FIG. 5
, the space between the pair of opposite side walls
6
b
is maintained in its normal state. However, when the operation member
15
is held in the position of the chain line, the space between the pair of opposite side walls
6
b
is decreased.
When the space between a pair of opposite side walls
6
b
is decreased, the band guide
7
is clamped to the extent of the decreased space by the side-face support members
9
, and is stopped at a predetermined position by the clamping force of the side-face support members
9
.
With respect to a space L
1
between the guide pieces
7
b
on the bottom plate
7
a
of the band guide
7
, a space L
2
between the introductory guide pieces
7
c
is sufficiently small. The space L
2
is slightly larger than the width of the band B and the aforementioned arcuate guide
5
is inserted into the space L
2
.
Accordingly, the band B guided along the arcuate guide
5
is guided into the space between the introductory guide pieces
7
c
and then the space between guide pieces
7
b
. The band B thus guided into the space between the guide pieces
7
b
is retained by the introductory guide pieces
7
c
between which the space is smaller than that between the guide pieces
7
b
. Hence, the band B does not move upward from the band guide
7
.
Even when the band guide
7
is drawn out to the maximum from the main body
1
as illustrated in
FIG. 1
, the band guide
7
has a part, e.g. one-fifth to one-sixth of its length, supported by the support mechanism provided in the main body
1
. Further, when the band guide
7
is drawn out to the maximum as described above, each retainer member
10
is in contact with the corresponding horizontal piece
7
d
and retains it.
In the leading end of the band guide
7
, a directing piece
16
is provided and has a leading end which slops upward for conducting the band B, drawn from the band guide
7
, upward.
The main body
1
thus incorporating the band guide
7
as described above is provided with four wheels
17
for moving the main body
1
. The support mechanism supports the band guide
7
in a position above the ground contact face of the wheels
17
. In other words, when the band guide
7
is drawn out, the band guide
7
is positioned above the ground or the floor. More specifically, the band guide
7
drawn out from the main body
1
is designed to maintain a position at which the band guide
7
is inserted between the bottom plate
53
and the top plate
51
of the pallet
50
. All of the dimensions and others of the pallet are defined by Japanese Industrial Standards, so that the position of the band guide is determined in correspondence with the defined dimensions.
Next, the operation in the first embodiment will be explained.
First, the band guide
7
is drawn out to the maximum from the main body
1
by hand and the stop mechanism S is operated for positioning the band guide
7
. Then, the main body
1
provided with the wheels
17
is moved to a site of an article w resting on a pallet
50
, and the vertical table
3
on the main body
1
is aligned with the article w. In this event, the band guide
7
is inserted into the space between a bottom plate
53
and a top plate
51
of the pallet
50
.
At this point, the band feeding mechanism provided in the main body
1
is operated to draw a band B from the reel unit
2
. The band B having been drawn from the reel unit
2
is guided via the stationary guide
4
and the arcuate guide
5
into the band guide
7
. The band B thus guided into the band guide
7
passes through the band guide
7
, then through the inside of the pallet
50
, and is then guided by the directing piece
16
to be pushed out upward to the length required for tying.
As described above, since the band B is pushed out upward by the directing piece
16
, a following band overlies the preceding band. Hence, the band is prevented from being tangled.
After the band B is thus guided from the band guide
7
, the leading end of the band B is pinched for the band B to wind around the article w, and is then inserted into the band bonding mechanism.
After the leading end of the band B is thus inserted into the band bonding mechanism, the band tightening mechanism
60
tightens the band B. After that, the bonding and the cutting processes are performed in the conventional baling machine manner.
As described above, the main body
1
includes the wheels
17
. Hence, it is possible to move the main body
1
to the site of the article w resting on the pallet
50
for tying them with the band. In other words, to tie the article w with the band, the main body
1
can be brought close to the article w resting on the pallet
50
in a fixed place on the floor.
Further, after the main body
1
is moved to the site where the article w resting on the pallet
50
is placed as explained above, the vertical table
3
on the main body
1
is aligned with the article w. When the vertical table
3
on the main body
1
is aligned with the article w, there is no need for the complicated operation of a forklift truck, resulting in improvement in workability.
In a second embodiment as illustrated in
FIGS. 6
to
8
, a pulley is used to move the band guide
7
into and out of the main body
1
. Specifically, a guide member
18
which is the support mechanism holds the band guide
7
allowing it to slide, and pins
19
,
20
are respectively provided on the opposite sides at the back and front ends of the band guide
7
. A wire
25
is extended between the pins
19
and
20
via a plurality of pulleys
21
to
24
.
The wire
25
is extended from the pin
19
, which is provided at the leading end of the band guide
7
, to the first pulley
21
provided at the rear of the band guide
7
, and then is changed in direction at the first pulley
21
so as to be guided upward to wind onto the driving pulley
22
. Then, the wire
25
having wound onto the driving pulley
22
is guided downward and changed in direction at the second pulley
23
, and then guided to the third pulley
24
provided toward the leading end of the band guide
7
to wind onto the third pulley
24
. Then, the wire
25
is turned around at the third pulley
24
so that the other end of the wire
25
is locked at the pin
20
.
A handle
26
is provided to the driving pulley
22
and is turned by hand to rotate the driving pulley
22
.
In
FIGS. 6 and 7
, a scale
27
is provided for measuring the amount of movement of an indicator
28
which is secured on the wire
25
, namely the amount of travel of the band guide
7
.
In the event illustrated in
FIG. 8
, the handle
26
is turned to rotate the driving pulley
22
to pull the wire
25
in the direction indicated by the arrow in
FIG. 8
, whereupon the band guide
7
is drawn out forward. On the other hand, when the handle
26
is turned in the opposite direction to the above, the band guide
7
is retracted. The amount of travel of the band guide
7
can be measured by the amount of relative movement of the indicator
28
to the scale
27
.
A third embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 9 and 10
employs a traction mechanism instead of the handle
26
employed in the second embodiment, and the remaining configuration is similar to that in the second embodiment.
In the following description, the components equivalent to those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.
Pulleys
29
,
30
are respectively provided above a first pulley
21
and a second pulley
23
. Wires
25
respectively turn in a downward direction at the pulleys
29
,
30
and grips
31
,
32
are respectively suspended at the leading ends of the wires
25
. One-way clutches
33
,
34
are respectively provided between the grips
31
,
32
and the pulleys
29
,
30
. Upon pulling and then releasing the grips
31
,
32
, the one-way clutches
33
,
34
work to maintain the pulling position. When the one-way clutches
33
,
34
are disengaged, the wires
25
can move back in the opposite direction.
Hence, when one of the grips
31
and
32
is pulled, the band guide
7
moves in proportion to the amount of pulling of the grip
31
or
32
.
A fourth embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 11
is similar to the second and third embodiments in that the guide member
18
supports the band guide
7
allowing it to move.
The fourth embodiment differs, however, in that the band guide
7
is moved by a rotor
36
which has a large frictional force and is provided in an electric motor
35
. Further, the fourth embodiment includes sensors
37
,
38
for detecting the amount of travel of the band guide
7
.
A fifth embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 12 and 13
employs a rack-and-pinion mechanism instead of the rotor
36
in the fourth embodiment. A rack
39
is provided on a side face of the band guide
7
and a pinion
40
is provided on the rotating shaft of the electric motor
35
.
In the fifth embodiment, a rail
41
is provided on a side face of the band guide
7
and engages with wheels
42
provided in the main body
1
. Such rail
41
and wheels
42
constitute the support mechanism of the present invention.
The remaining configuration is similar to that of the fourth embodiment.
A sixth embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 14
employs a screw shaft
43
instead of the rack-and-pinion mechanism of the fifth embodiment.
A seventh embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 15
employs a hydraulic cylinder
44
instead of the screw shaft
43
.
FIG. 16
illustrates the specific structure of the band tightening mechanism
60
in FIG.
2
.
From the position indicated by the arrow in
FIG. 16
, a band B fed from the reel unit
2
is inserted between a feed roller
61
and an auxiliary roller
62
. Upon the entrance of the leading end of the band B between the feed roller
61
and the auxiliary roller
62
, a solenoid (not shown) is triggered to move the auxiliary roller
62
toward the feed roller
61
. The auxiliary roller
62
is moved toward the feed roller
61
to hold the band B between them, after which the feed roller
61
rotates. The rotation of the feed roller
61
carries the band B, inserted between the feed roller
61
and the auxiliary roller
62
, toward a curve guide
63
.
The band B having been carried by the feed roller
61
so as to pass along the curve guide
63
is inserted between a tension roller
64
and an auxiliary tension roller
65
which are provided to give a strong tightening process. The band B is further inserted between the tension roller
64
and a tension plate
66
.
Subsequently, the band B having passed between the tension roller
64
and the tension plate
66
as sent by the feed roller
61
, is directed along the linear guide
67
. The band B then passes between a return roller
68
and an auxiliary roller
69
which are provided at the midpoint in the linear guide
67
. The return roller
68
is provided for rewinding the band, as will be described later.
The band B having passed between the return roller
68
and the auxiliary roller
69
is sent along the vertical table
3
and is inserted into the band retainer mechanism (not shown). The band B having passed through the band retainer mechanism reaches the aforementioned stationary guide
4
. As described in the first embodiment, the band B having passed through the stationary guide
4
is sent to the band guide
7
. The band B is extended from the leading end of the band guide
7
to the length required for tying, after which the rotation of the feed roller
61
is stopped.
After the band is sent in this way, as described in the operation of the first embodiment, the operator puts the band B over the article w and then inserts the leading end of the band B into the band bonding mechanism, whereupon a sensor on a band stopper (not shown) is turned on.
Upon the turning on of the sensor of the band stopper, the auxiliary roller
69
moves toward the return roller
68
. The auxiliary roller
69
and the return roller
68
then catch the band B between them, and then the return roller
68
rotates. The rotation of the return roller
68
moves the band B back to the reel unit
2
to the extent of the excess length of the band B put over the article w. When the band B put over the article w comes into tight contact with the surface of the article w, the rotation of the return roller
68
is stopped.
Next, a tension solenoid
70
is activated to pivot an auxiliary roller arm
72
about an axis pin
71
in the counterclockwise direction in FIG.
16
. Upon the pivoting of the auxiliary roller arm
72
, the auxiliary tension roller
65
moves toward the tension roller
64
to press the band B firmly against the tension roller
64
. At this point, the rotation of an output shaft of a motor
73
serving as the power source is transferred to the tension roller
64
to rotate it in the counterclockwise direction in FIG.
16
. The rotation of the tension roller
64
firmly tightens the band B, which is held between the tension roller
64
and the auxiliary tension roller
65
, toward the reel unit
2
.
The rotation of the output shaft of the motor
73
is transferred through a powder clutch
74
to the tension roller
64
. The following is a description of the configuration of the powder clutch
74
.
As illustrated in the half sectional view of
FIG. 17
, a rotor
77
of the powder clutch
74
is coupled through a belt
76
to the output shaft of the motor
73
. By coupling through the belt
76
, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor
73
is transferred to the rotor
77
. The tension roller
64
is coupled to a shaft
75
of the powder clutch
74
. The rotor
77
supports the shaft
75
from outside through bearings
78
. A base body
84
of the powder clutch
74
supports the rotor
77
from outside through bearings
79
. Briefly, the shaft
75
and the rotor
77
are configured so as to be concentric.
The rotor
77
is an input member of the present invention and the shaft
75
is an output member of the present invention.
As illustrated in
FIG. 17
, a ring
80
is mounted on the shaft
75
and between the shaft
75
and the rotor
77
, and the periphery of the ring
80
is covered with a magnetic powder material
81
. The base body
84
is situated on the outer periphery of the magnetic powder material
81
, and includes a coil
82
. Upon the passage of an excitation current through a lead wire
83
connected to the coil
82
, a magnetic field is generated around the coil
82
. The magnetic powder material
81
bonds together firmly due to the generated magnetic field. The bonding of the magnetic powder material
81
causes fixation between the rotor
77
and the ring
80
mounted on the shaft
75
.
As the excitation current passing through the coil
82
is increased, a force of the magnetic field generated around the coil
82
increases. As a force of the magnetic field increases, a strength of fixation between the shaft
75
and the rotor
77
increases to link the rotor
77
with the shaft
75
, thus torque of the rotor
77
is transferred directly to the shaft
75
. Briefly, as the excitation current passing through the coil
82
is increased, the torque transferred from the rotor
77
to the shaft
75
is increased.
On the other hand, as the excitation current passing through the coil
82
is decreased, a force of the magnetic field generated around the coil
82
decreases. As a force of the magnetic field decreases, a strength of the fixation between the rotor
77
and the shaft
75
decreases. This results in transferring only part of torque of the rotor
77
to the shaft
75
. In other words, when the excitation current passing through the coil
82
is decreased, the rotor
77
and the shaft
75
are disengaged, resulting in a decrease in the torque transferred from the rotor
77
to the shaft
75
.
In this way, it is possible to vary the excitation current passing through the coil
82
to change a strength of the fixation between the rotor
77
and the shaft
75
for controlling a magnitude of the torque transferred from the rotor
77
to the shaft
75
. That is to say, the band tightening mechanism
60
can vary the torque transferred from the rotor
77
to the shaft
75
in accordance with the amount of excitation current passing through the coil
82
of the powder clutch
74
, to control a force of tightening the band B.
Explanation of Codes
1
MAIN BODY
3
VERTICAL TABLE
7
BAND GUIDE
17
WHEELS
60
BAND TIGHTENING MECHANISM
64
TENSION ROLLER
73
MOTOR
74
POWDER CLUTCH
75
SHAFT (OUTPUT MEMBER)
77
ROTOR (INPUT MEMBER)
Claims
- 1. A strapping packing machine comprising:a main body including a band feeding mechanism, a band bonding mechanism, and a band cutting mechanism; a vertical wall to be aligned with an article resting on a pallet; a linear band guide having a first and a second opposed sides walls and a bottom wall connecting said first and second opposed sides, each of said side walls having a top surface, said band guide is drawn out from under said vertical wall in a horizontal direction; a support mechanism for supporting said linear band guide inside said main body and allowing the linear band guide to slide, said support mechanism being structured and arranged so that it is placed substantially in abuttment with said first and second opposed sides walls, bottom wall and top surface to thereby support said linear band guide; and a plurality of wheels coupled to said main body.
- 2. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said linear band guide is supported only by said support mechanism provided in said main body.
- 3. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said support mechanism includes a retainer member for inhibiting the turning of a leading end of said linear band guide toward the ground contact of said wheels.
- 4. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said support mechanism includes a stop mechanism for determining a selected position for drawing out said linear band guide.
- 5. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said main body further includes a band tightening mechanism including an input member linked to an output shaft of a motor serving as a power source, an output member linked to a tension roller for pulling the band, and a powder clutch for engaging or disengaging said input member with or from said output member, and torque transferred from aid input member to said output member is varied in accordance with excitation current applied to said powder clutch.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000-194010 |
Jun 2000 |
JP |
|
2000-370972 |
Dec 2000 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (14)