Strapping packing machine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6568159
  • Patent Number
    6,568,159
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 28, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 27, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
With a conventional baling machine, for tying an article resting on a pallet with a band, the article resting on the pallet is required to be placed in a frame of an arch guide. To solve this problem, the present invention provides a baling machine including a main body having a band feeding mechanism, a band bonding mechanism, and a band cutting mechanism; a vertical table (3) to be aligned with an article resting on a pallet; a band guide (7) provided to be drawn out from under the vertical table (3) in a horizontal direction; a support mechanism for supporting the band guide (7) inside the main body allowing it to slide; and wheels (17) provided to the main body, wherein the band guide (7) slides above the ground contact face of the wheels (17).
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to a baling machine for tying an article with a band, more particularly, to a baling machine for tying an article resting on a pallet or like together with the pallet or the like by means of a band.




2. Description of Related Art





FIG. 19

is a diagram illustrating an article w resting on a pallet


50


. The pallet


50


is composed of a top plate


51


, a bottom plate


53


and vertical plates


52


connecting between the top plate


51


and the bottom plate


53


. The article w resting on such a pallet


50


is tied together with the pallet by means of a band.

FIG. 18

illustrates a conventional baling machine used in such a band-tying operation.




The conventional baling machine illustrated in

FIG. 18

includes a main body


100


which is provided with a sealing unit


101


for tightening, bonding and cutting the band B, and a reel unit


102


for holding the band B.




On the sealing unit


101


and a base


104


, an arch guide


103


is secured adjacent to the main body


100


. The chain lines in

FIG. 18

represent a lower guide


105


which is typically housed in the main body


100


. The main body


100


includes a mechanism for moving the lower guide


105


in a horizontal direction from the main body


100


to the outside, and vice-versa.




In the band-tying operation, the lower guide


105


moves from an opening


106


toward the left in

FIG. 18

to connect with a connecting port


107


of the arch guide


103


. In order to make a proper connection between the lower guide


105


and the connecting port


107


, the main body


100


and the arch guide


103


are fixed on the floor of a building.




When the conventional baling machine as explained above is used for tying the article w resting on the pallet


50


with the band B, the following steps are performed. First, an article w resting on a pallet


50


is placed on the base


104


in such a way that it is aligned with a side face of the sealing unit


101


.




Then an operator pushes an operation button of the main body


100


, whereupon the lower guide


105


moves leftward in

FIG. 18

to pass through the space between the top plate


51


and the bottom plate


53


of the pallet


50


from the opening


106


, and then connects with the arch guide


103


.




Then, the band B unreeled from the reel unit


102


of the main body


100


reaches the arch guide


103


via the sealing unit


101


, the lower guide


105


, and the connecting port


107


. The band B moves inside the arch guide


103


to return to the sealing unit


101


. After the leading end of the band returns to the inside of the sealing unit


101


, the sealing unit


101


tightens, bonds and cuts the band B. After that, the lower guide


105


moves into the main body


100


for housing. In this way, the article w is tied together with the pallet


50


by means of the band B.




The conventional baling machine designed as described above includes the arch guide


103


. For this reason, when the article w resting on the pallet


50


is inserted in the frame of the arch guide


103


by using a forklift truck, the following problem arises.




When the article w resting on the pallet


50


is inserted in the frame of the arch guide


103


, the pallet


50


is placed on the base


104


. Hence, it is necessary to provide a conveyor on one or other side of the base


104


. More specifically, due to a heavy weight of the article w on the pallet


50


, it is necessary that the forklift truck is operated to place the article w resting on the pallet


50


first on the conveyor, then on the base


104


. This produces a problem of a low workability.




Further, since the baling machine body


100


and the arch guide


103


are fixed on the floor of the building, it is necessary for a worker to convey the pallet


50


and the article w to their position in the frame of the arch guide


103


.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a baling machine capable of facilitating the tying of an article resting on a pallet with a band.




As a first aspect, the present invention has the feature that a baling machine includes a main body including a band feeding mechanism, a band bonding mechanism, and a band cutting mechanism; a vertical table to be aligned with an article resting on a pallet; a band guide provided to be drawn out from under the vertical table in a horizontal direction; a support mechanism for supporting the band guide inside the main body and allowing the band guide to slide; and wheels provided to the main body, in which the band guide slides above the ground contact face of the wheels.




According to the first aspect, the provision of the wheels to the main body enables the main body to be moved to the site of the article resting on the pallet or the like and the vertical table on the main body to be aligned with the article. As long as the vertical table on the main body is aligned with the article, the band guide can be inserted under the pallet or the like, so that the band guided by the band guide can be passed under the pallet or the like. Consequently, it is possible to pass the band under the pallet or the like without moving the article resting on the pallet.




As a second aspect, the present invention has the feature that the band guide is supported only by the support mechanism provided in the main body.




According to the second aspect, since the band guide is supported only by the support mechanism provided in the main body, the band guide is supported while being drawn out from the main body.




As a third aspect, the present invention has the feature that the support mechanism includes a retainer member for inhibiting the turning of a leading end of the band guide toward the ground contact of the wheels.




According to the third aspect, even when the band guide is drawn out from the main body, there is no chance of the leading end of the band guide making a downward inclination.




As a fourth aspect, the present invention has the feature that the support mechanism includes a stop mechanism for determining a selected position for drawing out the band guide.




According to the fourth aspect, since the band guide can be stopped at a selected position, the extent of drawing out the band guide can be determined in correspondence with the size of the pallet or the like.




As a fifth aspect, the present invention has a feature that the main body further includes a band tightening mechanism including an input member linked to an output shaft of a motor serving as a power source, an output member linked to a tension roller for pulling the band, and a powder clutch for engaging or disengaging the input member with or from the output member, and torque transferred from the input member to the output member is varied in accordance with excitation current applied to the powder clutch.




According to the fifth aspect, the band tightening mechanism includes the powder clutch. With such band tightening mechanism, a strength of the fixation between the rotor and the shaft can be changed in accordance with a magnitude of the excitation current passing through the coil of the powder clutch, to vary torque transferred from the rotor to the shaft. Since the torque transferred from the rotor to the shaft is thus varied, it is possible to control a force of tightening the band.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an external perspective view of a baling machine according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a side view of the baling machine.





FIG. 3

is a sectional view of a band guide.





FIG. 4

is a side view of the band guide.





FIG. 5

is a top view of a clamp lever.





FIG. 6

is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a second embodiment.





FIG. 7

is a back view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the second embodiment.





FIG. 8

is a top view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the second embodiment.





FIG. 9

is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a third embodiment.





FIG. 10

is a back view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the third embodiment.





FIG. 11

is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a fourth embodiment.





FIG. 12

is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a fifth embodiment.





FIG. 13

is a top view of the band-guide moving mechanism according to the fifth embodiment.





FIG. 14

is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a sixth embodiment.





FIG. 15

is a side view of a band-guide moving mechanism according to a seventh embodiment.





FIG. 16

is a diagram illustrating a structure of a band tightening mechanism.





FIG. 17

is a half-sectional view illustrating a structure of a powder clutch.





FIG. 18

is a diagram illustrating a conventional baling machine.





FIG. 19

is a diagram illustrating the state when an article is rested on a pallet.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment according to the present invention. A main body


1


holds a reel unit


2


allowing it to rotate and has a side face serving as a vertical table


3


.




Inside the vertical table


3


, a band feeding mechanism, a band tightening mechanism, a band bonding mechanism and a band cutting mechanism are incorporated.

FIG. 2

is a side view illustrating the first embodiment. Reference numeral


60


represents the band tightening mechanism.




The above individual mechanisms in the first embodiment are arranged along the vertical table


3


, whereas the corresponding mechanisms in the conventional baling machines are arranged along a horizontal table.




The band tightening mechanism


60


will be described later. The band bonding mechanism and the band cutting mechanism are the same as those used in the prior art and the description is omitted.




As illustrated in

FIG. 2

, a band B having passed through all the above mechanisms is guided by a stationary guide


4


and an arcuate guide


5


continuing from the stationary guide


4


to reach the bottom portion of the main body


1


.




On the bottom portion of the main body


1


, a recess-shaped holder


6


is provided. The holder


6


has a bottom face


6




a


and two side walls


6




b


provided along either side of the bottom face


6




a


. In the holder


6


, a band guide


7


is provided moving in a horizontal direction, of which the sectional form is illustrated in FIG.


3


.




Specifically, the band guide


7


has a bottom plate


7




a


on which a pair of guide pieces


7




b


are provided in an upright position at a predetermined interval. From the opposite faces of the guide pieces


7




b


, introductory guide pieces


7




c


protrude on either side. From each of the top ends of the guide pieces


7




b


, a horizontal piece


7




d


protrudes outward.




The above bottom plate


7




a


, guide piece


7




b


, introductory guide piece


7




c


and horizontal piece


7




d


continue in the longitudinal direction of the band guide


7


.




The band guide


7


designed as described above is supported by a support mechanism provided in the main body


1


. As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the support mechanism is composed of a bottom-plate support member


8


, a side-face support member


9


and a retainer member


10


which is a feature of the present invention, all of which are arranged so as to surround the band guide


7


and allow it to slide. Specifically, the bottom plate


7




a


of the band guide


7


is placed so as to slide on the bottom-plate support member


8


. Each of the side portions of the bottom plate


7




a


and the horizontal piece


7




d


in the width direction is retained by the side-face support member


9


to prevent rolling. Additionally, the horizontal piece


7




d


is retained by the retainer member


10


so as not to move upward.




Accordingly, the band guide


7


is supported by the support mechanism so as to slide while being prevented from rattling. However, the band guide


7


is not completely prevented from rattling, but is prevented from rattling to the extent of interfering with the operation of the band guide


7


.




Due to the sliding facility provided to the band guide


7


by the support mechanism, the band guide


7


can be drawn out outward from the main body


1


as illustrated in FIG.


1


. Even while the band guide


7


is thus being drawn out, the band guide


7


is supported by the support mechanism so that its leading end does not touch the ground.




A stop mechanism S is provided for determining the point to which the band guide


7


is drawn out. As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the stop mechanism S has a rod


11


as a principal element which passes through the side walls


6




b


of the aforementioned holder


6


. Specifically, the rod


11


has one penetrating-end on which a nut


12


is secured and the other penetrating-end on which a hole


13


is provided. The hole


13


is provided with a shaft


14


on which an operation member


15


is rotatably mounted.




As illustrated in

FIG. 5

, the operation member


15


has a lever


15




a


and a cam


15




b


provided at an end of the lever


15




a


. The rotation of the cam


15




b


allows the operation member


15


to come into contact with one of the side walls


6




b


or move away therefrom.




When the operation member


15


is situated at the position indicated by the solid line in

FIG. 5

, the cam


15




b


is separated from the side wall


6




b


. Then when the lever


15




a


is turned to hold the operation member


15


in the position indicated by the chain line in

FIG. 5

, the cam


15




b


comes into contact with one of the side walls


6




b


and presses it, and the reaction force of the pressing force pulls the rod


11


. The force pulling the rod


11


in turn draws the other side wall


6




b.






In other words, when the operation member


15


is held in the position indicated by the solid line in

FIG. 5

, the space between the pair of opposite side walls


6




b


is maintained in its normal state. However, when the operation member


15


is held in the position of the chain line, the space between the pair of opposite side walls


6




b


is decreased.




When the space between a pair of opposite side walls


6




b


is decreased, the band guide


7


is clamped to the extent of the decreased space by the side-face support members


9


, and is stopped at a predetermined position by the clamping force of the side-face support members


9


.




With respect to a space L


1


between the guide pieces


7




b


on the bottom plate


7




a


of the band guide


7


, a space L


2


between the introductory guide pieces


7




c


is sufficiently small. The space L


2


is slightly larger than the width of the band B and the aforementioned arcuate guide


5


is inserted into the space L


2


.




Accordingly, the band B guided along the arcuate guide


5


is guided into the space between the introductory guide pieces


7




c


and then the space between guide pieces


7




b


. The band B thus guided into the space between the guide pieces


7




b


is retained by the introductory guide pieces


7




c


between which the space is smaller than that between the guide pieces


7




b


. Hence, the band B does not move upward from the band guide


7


.




Even when the band guide


7


is drawn out to the maximum from the main body


1


as illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the band guide


7


has a part, e.g. one-fifth to one-sixth of its length, supported by the support mechanism provided in the main body


1


. Further, when the band guide


7


is drawn out to the maximum as described above, each retainer member


10


is in contact with the corresponding horizontal piece


7




d


and retains it.




In the leading end of the band guide


7


, a directing piece


16


is provided and has a leading end which slops upward for conducting the band B, drawn from the band guide


7


, upward.




The main body


1


thus incorporating the band guide


7


as described above is provided with four wheels


17


for moving the main body


1


. The support mechanism supports the band guide


7


in a position above the ground contact face of the wheels


17


. In other words, when the band guide


7


is drawn out, the band guide


7


is positioned above the ground or the floor. More specifically, the band guide


7


drawn out from the main body


1


is designed to maintain a position at which the band guide


7


is inserted between the bottom plate


53


and the top plate


51


of the pallet


50


. All of the dimensions and others of the pallet are defined by Japanese Industrial Standards, so that the position of the band guide is determined in correspondence with the defined dimensions.




Next, the operation in the first embodiment will be explained.




First, the band guide


7


is drawn out to the maximum from the main body


1


by hand and the stop mechanism S is operated for positioning the band guide


7


. Then, the main body


1


provided with the wheels


17


is moved to a site of an article w resting on a pallet


50


, and the vertical table


3


on the main body


1


is aligned with the article w. In this event, the band guide


7


is inserted into the space between a bottom plate


53


and a top plate


51


of the pallet


50


.




At this point, the band feeding mechanism provided in the main body


1


is operated to draw a band B from the reel unit


2


. The band B having been drawn from the reel unit


2


is guided via the stationary guide


4


and the arcuate guide


5


into the band guide


7


. The band B thus guided into the band guide


7


passes through the band guide


7


, then through the inside of the pallet


50


, and is then guided by the directing piece


16


to be pushed out upward to the length required for tying.




As described above, since the band B is pushed out upward by the directing piece


16


, a following band overlies the preceding band. Hence, the band is prevented from being tangled.




After the band B is thus guided from the band guide


7


, the leading end of the band B is pinched for the band B to wind around the article w, and is then inserted into the band bonding mechanism.




After the leading end of the band B is thus inserted into the band bonding mechanism, the band tightening mechanism


60


tightens the band B. After that, the bonding and the cutting processes are performed in the conventional baling machine manner.




As described above, the main body


1


includes the wheels


17


. Hence, it is possible to move the main body


1


to the site of the article w resting on the pallet


50


for tying them with the band. In other words, to tie the article w with the band, the main body


1


can be brought close to the article w resting on the pallet


50


in a fixed place on the floor.




Further, after the main body


1


is moved to the site where the article w resting on the pallet


50


is placed as explained above, the vertical table


3


on the main body


1


is aligned with the article w. When the vertical table


3


on the main body


1


is aligned with the article w, there is no need for the complicated operation of a forklift truck, resulting in improvement in workability.




In a second embodiment as illustrated in

FIGS. 6

to


8


, a pulley is used to move the band guide


7


into and out of the main body


1


. Specifically, a guide member


18


which is the support mechanism holds the band guide


7


allowing it to slide, and pins


19


,


20


are respectively provided on the opposite sides at the back and front ends of the band guide


7


. A wire


25


is extended between the pins


19


and


20


via a plurality of pulleys


21


to


24


.




The wire


25


is extended from the pin


19


, which is provided at the leading end of the band guide


7


, to the first pulley


21


provided at the rear of the band guide


7


, and then is changed in direction at the first pulley


21


so as to be guided upward to wind onto the driving pulley


22


. Then, the wire


25


having wound onto the driving pulley


22


is guided downward and changed in direction at the second pulley


23


, and then guided to the third pulley


24


provided toward the leading end of the band guide


7


to wind onto the third pulley


24


. Then, the wire


25


is turned around at the third pulley


24


so that the other end of the wire


25


is locked at the pin


20


.




A handle


26


is provided to the driving pulley


22


and is turned by hand to rotate the driving pulley


22


.




In

FIGS. 6 and 7

, a scale


27


is provided for measuring the amount of movement of an indicator


28


which is secured on the wire


25


, namely the amount of travel of the band guide


7


.




In the event illustrated in

FIG. 8

, the handle


26


is turned to rotate the driving pulley


22


to pull the wire


25


in the direction indicated by the arrow in

FIG. 8

, whereupon the band guide


7


is drawn out forward. On the other hand, when the handle


26


is turned in the opposite direction to the above, the band guide


7


is retracted. The amount of travel of the band guide


7


can be measured by the amount of relative movement of the indicator


28


to the scale


27


.




A third embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 9 and 10

employs a traction mechanism instead of the handle


26


employed in the second embodiment, and the remaining configuration is similar to that in the second embodiment.




In the following description, the components equivalent to those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.




Pulleys


29


,


30


are respectively provided above a first pulley


21


and a second pulley


23


. Wires


25


respectively turn in a downward direction at the pulleys


29


,


30


and grips


31


,


32


are respectively suspended at the leading ends of the wires


25


. One-way clutches


33


,


34


are respectively provided between the grips


31


,


32


and the pulleys


29


,


30


. Upon pulling and then releasing the grips


31


,


32


, the one-way clutches


33


,


34


work to maintain the pulling position. When the one-way clutches


33


,


34


are disengaged, the wires


25


can move back in the opposite direction.




Hence, when one of the grips


31


and


32


is pulled, the band guide


7


moves in proportion to the amount of pulling of the grip


31


or


32


.




A fourth embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 11

is similar to the second and third embodiments in that the guide member


18


supports the band guide


7


allowing it to move.




The fourth embodiment differs, however, in that the band guide


7


is moved by a rotor


36


which has a large frictional force and is provided in an electric motor


35


. Further, the fourth embodiment includes sensors


37


,


38


for detecting the amount of travel of the band guide


7


.




A fifth embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 12 and 13

employs a rack-and-pinion mechanism instead of the rotor


36


in the fourth embodiment. A rack


39


is provided on a side face of the band guide


7


and a pinion


40


is provided on the rotating shaft of the electric motor


35


.




In the fifth embodiment, a rail


41


is provided on a side face of the band guide


7


and engages with wheels


42


provided in the main body


1


. Such rail


41


and wheels


42


constitute the support mechanism of the present invention.




The remaining configuration is similar to that of the fourth embodiment.




A sixth embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 14

employs a screw shaft


43


instead of the rack-and-pinion mechanism of the fifth embodiment.




A seventh embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 15

employs a hydraulic cylinder


44


instead of the screw shaft


43


.





FIG. 16

illustrates the specific structure of the band tightening mechanism


60


in FIG.


2


.




From the position indicated by the arrow in

FIG. 16

, a band B fed from the reel unit


2


is inserted between a feed roller


61


and an auxiliary roller


62


. Upon the entrance of the leading end of the band B between the feed roller


61


and the auxiliary roller


62


, a solenoid (not shown) is triggered to move the auxiliary roller


62


toward the feed roller


61


. The auxiliary roller


62


is moved toward the feed roller


61


to hold the band B between them, after which the feed roller


61


rotates. The rotation of the feed roller


61


carries the band B, inserted between the feed roller


61


and the auxiliary roller


62


, toward a curve guide


63


.




The band B having been carried by the feed roller


61


so as to pass along the curve guide


63


is inserted between a tension roller


64


and an auxiliary tension roller


65


which are provided to give a strong tightening process. The band B is further inserted between the tension roller


64


and a tension plate


66


.




Subsequently, the band B having passed between the tension roller


64


and the tension plate


66


as sent by the feed roller


61


, is directed along the linear guide


67


. The band B then passes between a return roller


68


and an auxiliary roller


69


which are provided at the midpoint in the linear guide


67


. The return roller


68


is provided for rewinding the band, as will be described later.




The band B having passed between the return roller


68


and the auxiliary roller


69


is sent along the vertical table


3


and is inserted into the band retainer mechanism (not shown). The band B having passed through the band retainer mechanism reaches the aforementioned stationary guide


4


. As described in the first embodiment, the band B having passed through the stationary guide


4


is sent to the band guide


7


. The band B is extended from the leading end of the band guide


7


to the length required for tying, after which the rotation of the feed roller


61


is stopped.




After the band is sent in this way, as described in the operation of the first embodiment, the operator puts the band B over the article w and then inserts the leading end of the band B into the band bonding mechanism, whereupon a sensor on a band stopper (not shown) is turned on.




Upon the turning on of the sensor of the band stopper, the auxiliary roller


69


moves toward the return roller


68


. The auxiliary roller


69


and the return roller


68


then catch the band B between them, and then the return roller


68


rotates. The rotation of the return roller


68


moves the band B back to the reel unit


2


to the extent of the excess length of the band B put over the article w. When the band B put over the article w comes into tight contact with the surface of the article w, the rotation of the return roller


68


is stopped.




Next, a tension solenoid


70


is activated to pivot an auxiliary roller arm


72


about an axis pin


71


in the counterclockwise direction in FIG.


16


. Upon the pivoting of the auxiliary roller arm


72


, the auxiliary tension roller


65


moves toward the tension roller


64


to press the band B firmly against the tension roller


64


. At this point, the rotation of an output shaft of a motor


73


serving as the power source is transferred to the tension roller


64


to rotate it in the counterclockwise direction in FIG.


16


. The rotation of the tension roller


64


firmly tightens the band B, which is held between the tension roller


64


and the auxiliary tension roller


65


, toward the reel unit


2


.




The rotation of the output shaft of the motor


73


is transferred through a powder clutch


74


to the tension roller


64


. The following is a description of the configuration of the powder clutch


74


.




As illustrated in the half sectional view of

FIG. 17

, a rotor


77


of the powder clutch


74


is coupled through a belt


76


to the output shaft of the motor


73


. By coupling through the belt


76


, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor


73


is transferred to the rotor


77


. The tension roller


64


is coupled to a shaft


75


of the powder clutch


74


. The rotor


77


supports the shaft


75


from outside through bearings


78


. A base body


84


of the powder clutch


74


supports the rotor


77


from outside through bearings


79


. Briefly, the shaft


75


and the rotor


77


are configured so as to be concentric.




The rotor


77


is an input member of the present invention and the shaft


75


is an output member of the present invention.




As illustrated in

FIG. 17

, a ring


80


is mounted on the shaft


75


and between the shaft


75


and the rotor


77


, and the periphery of the ring


80


is covered with a magnetic powder material


81


. The base body


84


is situated on the outer periphery of the magnetic powder material


81


, and includes a coil


82


. Upon the passage of an excitation current through a lead wire


83


connected to the coil


82


, a magnetic field is generated around the coil


82


. The magnetic powder material


81


bonds together firmly due to the generated magnetic field. The bonding of the magnetic powder material


81


causes fixation between the rotor


77


and the ring


80


mounted on the shaft


75


.




As the excitation current passing through the coil


82


is increased, a force of the magnetic field generated around the coil


82


increases. As a force of the magnetic field increases, a strength of fixation between the shaft


75


and the rotor


77


increases to link the rotor


77


with the shaft


75


, thus torque of the rotor


77


is transferred directly to the shaft


75


. Briefly, as the excitation current passing through the coil


82


is increased, the torque transferred from the rotor


77


to the shaft


75


is increased.




On the other hand, as the excitation current passing through the coil


82


is decreased, a force of the magnetic field generated around the coil


82


decreases. As a force of the magnetic field decreases, a strength of the fixation between the rotor


77


and the shaft


75


decreases. This results in transferring only part of torque of the rotor


77


to the shaft


75


. In other words, when the excitation current passing through the coil


82


is decreased, the rotor


77


and the shaft


75


are disengaged, resulting in a decrease in the torque transferred from the rotor


77


to the shaft


75


.




In this way, it is possible to vary the excitation current passing through the coil


82


to change a strength of the fixation between the rotor


77


and the shaft


75


for controlling a magnitude of the torque transferred from the rotor


77


to the shaft


75


. That is to say, the band tightening mechanism


60


can vary the torque transferred from the rotor


77


to the shaft


75


in accordance with the amount of excitation current passing through the coil


82


of the powder clutch


74


, to control a force of tightening the band B.




Explanation of Codes






1


MAIN BODY






3


VERTICAL TABLE






7


BAND GUIDE






17


WHEELS






60


BAND TIGHTENING MECHANISM






64


TENSION ROLLER






73


MOTOR






74


POWDER CLUTCH






75


SHAFT (OUTPUT MEMBER)






77


ROTOR (INPUT MEMBER)



Claims
  • 1. A strapping packing machine comprising:a main body including a band feeding mechanism, a band bonding mechanism, and a band cutting mechanism; a vertical wall to be aligned with an article resting on a pallet; a linear band guide having a first and a second opposed sides walls and a bottom wall connecting said first and second opposed sides, each of said side walls having a top surface, said band guide is drawn out from under said vertical wall in a horizontal direction; a support mechanism for supporting said linear band guide inside said main body and allowing the linear band guide to slide, said support mechanism being structured and arranged so that it is placed substantially in abuttment with said first and second opposed sides walls, bottom wall and top surface to thereby support said linear band guide; and a plurality of wheels coupled to said main body.
  • 2. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said linear band guide is supported only by said support mechanism provided in said main body.
  • 3. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said support mechanism includes a retainer member for inhibiting the turning of a leading end of said linear band guide toward the ground contact of said wheels.
  • 4. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said support mechanism includes a stop mechanism for determining a selected position for drawing out said linear band guide.
  • 5. The strapping packing machine according to claim 1, wherein said main body further includes a band tightening mechanism including an input member linked to an output shaft of a motor serving as a power source, an output member linked to a tension roller for pulling the band, and a powder clutch for engaging or disengaging said input member with or from said output member, and torque transferred from aid input member to said output member is varied in accordance with excitation current applied to said powder clutch.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-194010 Jun 2000 JP
2000-370972 Dec 2000 JP
US Referenced Citations (14)
Number Name Date Kind
3213781 Collins et al. Oct 1965 A
3263599 Dickens Aug 1966 A
3279354 Dickens et al. Oct 1966 A
3899963 Tremper Aug 1975 A
4569186 Mori et al. Feb 1986 A
4625500 Huber Dec 1986 A
4653394 Kasuga et al. Mar 1987 A
4867053 Kawai et al. Sep 1989 A
5083412 Sakaki et al. Jan 1992 A
5355786 Tipton et al. Oct 1994 A
5379576 Koyama Jan 1995 A
5513483 Tipton et al. May 1996 A
5916108 Drietz et al. Jun 1999 A
6363689 Rodriguez et al. Apr 2002 B1