Patent Grant
10293792
The present invention relates, in particular, to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper.
Typically, a windscreen wiper for a window such as the windscreen of a motor vehicle comprises, in particular, a wiper blade which is generally made of rubber and designed to rub against the window of the vehicle to remove water by driving it outside the field of vision of the driver. The wiper is carried by an arm which is driven by a motor in an angular reciprocal movement.
Two windscreen wiper technologies are known, in particular, one wiper technology using a swinging linkage in the form of articulated brackets which hold the wiper blade in a plurality of discrete positions and a further technology using a flat wiper (from the English “flat blade”) in the form of a semi-rigid assembly which holds the wiper blade over the entire length thereof.
In both solutions, the wiper is attached to the rotating windscreen wiper arm by an assembly consisting of a mechanical connector and an adapter. The connector is a part which is fixed directly to the structure of the wiper or directly to the flat wiper, the adapter being an intermediate part which permits the fixing of the connector to the arm of the windscreen wiper. These two parts are connected together by a transverse pin which permits the relative rotation thereof.
Wiper technology based on swinging linkages is well known by the person skilled in the art. The application FR-A1-2 681 028 of the Applicant discloses, for example, a windscreen wiper having asymmetrical swinging linkages. A wiper having swinging linkages has the advantage of the wiper blade being applied against the window of the vehicle with a pressure which is relatively uniform over the entire length of the wiper. However, this technology has drawbacks such as, in particular, the space requirement thereof.
Flat wiper technology is also well known to the person skilled in the art. In this case, the wiper is provided with at least one longitudinal stiffening member which stiffens the wiper blade, so as to promote the application of this blade onto the window of the vehicle. This stiffening member is curved and the curvature thereof enables the blade to be held flattened against the window, even at the longitudinal ends of the wiper.
It has already been proposed to streamline a windscreen wiper in order to optimize, in particular, the aerodynamics thereof. It is thus known to provide a wiper having swinging linkages with a streamlined portion.
The Applicant has sought to improve a flat windscreen wiper by providing said wiper with a streamlined portion and thus proposes a streamlined flat windscreen wiper.
In the present application, a flat blade means a blade notably comprising at least one curving stiffening member or spline. This curving stiffening member is a means of spreading a load over the length of the wiper, such a load being generated by the wiper drive arm so as to press the wiper firmly against the surface that is to be wiped.
A streamlined flat wiper means a flat wiper, for example as mentioned hereinabove, provided with a streamlined portion. A streamlined portion means generally profiled external equipment. Such a streamlined portion covers widthwise and lengthwise the structure of the flat wiper.
The invention has several embodiments, the features thereof naturally being able to be combined with one another.
According to a first embodiment, the invention proposes an end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a first housing which is configured to receive one end of a stiffening member of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises over at least one of its external faces at least one protruding stop which is configured to cooperate with a terminal cap of the wiper.
This is particularly useful in the case where the terminal cap is liable to be displaced relative to the flat wiper, and in particular relative to the end piece of the flat wiper. The displacement path of the terminal cap relative to the end piece is thus limited by stops protruding from the end piece.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention also proposes a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said cap having a generally elongated shape and comprising at one longitudinal end two substantially parallel lateral flanges defining relative to one another a space which is configured to receive an end piece of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises at least one protruding stop which is configured to cooperate with said end piece.
It should be noted that the streamlined portion, and in particular the central mounting and its terminal caps is a rigid element, this means that a such element does not need another wiper blade's structure element to keep the shape, contrary to the rubber blade itself, that needs it.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention also proposes an assembly comprising an end piece and a terminal cap as disclosed above.
The invention also proposes a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an end piece and/or a terminal cap as disclosed above.
According to a second embodiment, the invention relates to an assembly comprising a central mounting and a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the central mounting forming one element and the terminal cap forming a further element, one of said elements bearing the means for articulation of the other of said elements about at least one pin, characterized in that said elements comprise protruding stops which are configured to cooperate together and to define an extreme pivoting position of the elements relative to one another about said pin.
The central mounting of the streamlined portion may be incorporated in a connector of the prior art since it comprises means for fixing to the flat wiper, and, in particular, to its stiffening member or to its member for retaining. The mounting and the end piece are articulated and may pivot relative to one another. The protruding stops enable the angular displacement to be limited and accurately define an extreme pivoting position.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features may also be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further proposes a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a third embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, and an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, said aperture having an elongated shape and extending between two longitudinal lateral walls, between which extends a transverse pin for the resilient clipping and articulation of the adapter, characterized in that the aperture is configured to permit the mounting of the adapter and the clipping thereof to said pin in a first position in which a first longitudinal end of the adapter is oriented toward a first longitudinal end of the aperture, and in a second position in which said first longitudinal end of the adapter is oriented toward a second opposing longitudinal end of the aperture.
As in the prior art, the wiper is designed to be provided with an adapter for connecting the arm to the wiper and, in particular, to the mounting of the wiper which forms a connector, as disclosed above. The invention is particularly advantageous here as it permits the mounting of the adapter in either direction in the aperture of the mounting. It is thus conceivable to mount the same type of wiper on the two wiper arms of a vehicle windscreen.
In the present application, “resilient clipping” is understood as resilient interlocking, also called clipping.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further proposes an assembly comprising a central mounting as disclosed above and an adapter for connecting to a drive arm of the wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a central mounting or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a fourth embodiment, the invention relates to an assembly comprising a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, and an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, the mounting comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture for housing said adapter, said aperture having an elongated shape and extending between two longitudinal lateral walls of the mounting, between which extends a transverse pin for the articulation of the adapter, the adapter having a generally elongated shape and comprising two longitudinal lateral flanges connected together by a central portion defining a cylindrical housing for receiving the pin by resilient clipping, characterized in that, in the mounted position, a first circumference centred on said pin and passing substantially through a first longitudinal end of the adapter has a maximum radius which is less than a minimum radius of a second circumference centred on said pin and passing substantially through the means for fixing the mounting.
This makes it possible to increase the angular displacement of the adapter about the transverse pin. More specifically, the end of the adapter is designed not to be able to come into abutment against the means for fixing the mounting, during the rotation of the adapter about the base.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a fifth embodiment, the invention relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising means for slidable guiding which are configured to cooperate with a longitudinal member for retaining a wiper blade of the wiper, characterized in that said means for guiding comprise two substantially L-shaped lateral hooks, which are configured to extend on each side of said member, each hook comprising a substantially vertical part, the lower end thereof being connected to a substantially horizontal part extending on the side of the other hook, and the vertical part of at least one of said hooks comprising means for bearing at regular intervals against said member. In this aspect of the invention, the longitudinal retaining member could be one or more stiffening members, also called spline, belonging to the wiper.
The bearing of the hooks at regular intervals against the member enables the friction to be limited and the guidance of the member to be optimized. They may also permit the problem of manufacturing tolerances in the parts to be avoided.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a cap as disclosed above and a member for retaining a wiper blade which is slidably mounted between the hooks of the cap.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a cap as disclosed above.
According to a sixth embodiment, the invention relates to a central capped mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, having an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, the aperture having an elongated shape, characterized in that it comprises at least one capping for the partial closing of said aperture which is detachably fixed to the mounting.
In the present application, a “capping” is understood as an element which defines a generally profiled external face and which may be used to seal an aperture, for example.
In the aforementioned case, the capping enables the aperture of the mounting to be closed and the appearance and the aerodynamics thereof to be improved. It is thus conceivable to provide an aperture of large dimensions in the mounting, for example to facilitate the mounting of the adapter, without otherwise impairing the appearance or the aerodynamics of the wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting as disclosed above.
According to a seventh embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, the aperture having an elongated shape and extending between two longitudinal lateral walls of the mounting, characterized in that the lateral walls are connected together by removable means for connecting and stiffening.
The means for connecting extend between the lateral walls of the mounting and stiffen said mounting. The means for connecting, however, may hinder the mounting of the adapter in the aperture. According to the invention, said means for connecting are removable and may be removed temporarily or permanently, for example, so as to facilitate the mounting of the adapter.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting as disclosed above.
The invention further relates to a method for mounting a wiper as disclosed above, characterized in that it comprises a step consisting in removing at least one of the means for connecting and stiffening from the mounting before mounting the adapter in the aperture thereof.
According to an eighth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which is located between the two terminal caps and which comprises means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, characterized in that the caps are connected to the mounting by means for connecting which prevent any displacement of the caps relative to the mounting.
For some wipers, such as short wipers, it may detrimental to have terminal caps which are mobile relative to the central mounting. The invention enables this problem to be resolved by preventing any displacement of the caps relative to the mounting.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a ninth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which is located between the two terminal caps and which comprises means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, characterized in that the caps are produced in one piece with the mounting. In order to stiffen the central mounting and the terminal caps forming a single piece, this embodiment comprises at least one stiffening rib that may take the form of a crossbar and/or of a strip of extension perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal lateral walls concerned.
This permits, in particular, the manufacture of the streamlined portion to be simplified.
According to one embodiment, the streamlined portion thus produced has a length ranging between 250 mm and 350 mm, and preferably of 300 mm.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a tenth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a terminal cap of the wiper, the mounting further comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, characterized in that it further comprises or forms an aerodynamic baffle.
The aerodynamic baffle forms an air intake and during use enables the wiper to be maintained in the bearing position against the windscreen.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the cap having an elongated shape and comprising at at least one of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a central mounting of the wiper, characterized in that it further comprises or forms an aerodynamic baffle.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting and a cap as disclosed above.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting and/or a cap as disclosed above.
According to an eleventh embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a terminal cap of the wiper, the mounting further comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, characterized in that it comprises at each of its longitudinal ends a first peripheral edge which is configured to be at least partially engaged in a longitudinal end of the corresponding cap and to be at least partially covered by a second peripheral edge of said longitudinal end of the cap.
This permits the passage of air between the mounting and cap to be limited or even prevented, in particular during use, and thus the aerodynamics of the wiper to be improved. This also permits the appearance thereof to be improved. Such a structure makes it possible further to minimize the risk of trapping when handling it because the peripheral edge reduces the angle of opening. Furthermore, this structure of the peripheral edges is perfectly compatible with the method of assembling the streamlined flat wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting as disclosed above and a terminal cap.
The invention further relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the cap having an elongated shape and comprising at one of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a central mounting of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises at this longitudinal end a second peripheral edge which is configured to be at least partially engaged in or on one longitudinal end of the mounting and to cover at least partially a first peripheral edge of said longitudinal end of the mounting.
The means for connecting may be means for articulation.
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a terminal cap as disclosed above and a central mounting.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting or a cap as disclosed above.
According to a twelfth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, characterized in that it comprises a baffle, one longitudinal upper edge thereof extending substantially parallel and spaced apart from a substantially vertical central longitudinal plane of the aperture and/or a substantially vertical central longitudinal plane of the means for fixing.
The edge of the baffle is thus offset in the transverse direction of the centre of the wiper. The longitudinal edge of the baffle is substantially or strictly parallel to the central longitudinal plane P1, along the entire length of the edge. This advantageous feature allows the air baffle to have the same aerodynamic performance spread over the entire length of the baffle.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting as disclosed above and a terminal cap.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a thirteenth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, the aperture having an elongated shape and extending between two longitudinal lateral walls, a pivot pin of said adapter extending therebetween, characterized in that said pin is located above a longitudinal plane which is substantially parallel to said pin and passes substantially through the upper ends of the longitudinal end parts of the mounting.
The pivot pin of the adapter is thus raised, which enables, in particular, a greater angular displacement of the arm relative to the wiper to be permitted.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting as disclosed above and a terminal cap.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a fourteenth embodiment, the invention relates to an assembly of two streamlined portions for streamlined flat windscreen wipers, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a short streamlined portion and a long streamlined portion, each streamlined portion having an elongated shape and comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which extends between the terminal caps and which comprises at its longitudinal ends means for connecting to the terminal caps, characterized in that the central mountings of the two streamlined portions are identical and thus interchangeable.
This is particularly advantageous as it enables the number of parts for the central mounting to be limited, a single part being able to serve, for example, for producing streamlined portions of several different lengths.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a method for mounting streamlined portions for streamlined flat windscreen wipers, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a step of mounting a short streamlined portion and a step of mounting a long streamlined portion, each streamlined portion having an elongated shape and comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which comprises at its longitudinal ends means for connecting to the terminal caps, characterized in that the step of mounting a short streamlined portion comprises the assembly of a first central mounting part to a first terminal cap part for the short streamlined portion, and in that the step of mounting a long streamlined portion comprises the assembly of said first central mounting part to a second terminal cap part for the long streamlined portion.
According to a fifteenth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the streamlined portion having an elongated shape and comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which extends between the terminal caps and which comprises at its longitudinal ends means for connecting to the terminal caps, the mounting comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, the aperture having an elongated shape and extending between two longitudinal lateral walls, a transverse pin for the articulation of the adapter extending therebetween, characterized in that the ratio between the longitudinal distance between a first transverse plane passing substantially through said pin and a second transverse plane passing substantially through the means for connecting the mounting to each cap, and half of the length of the streamlined portion, ranges between 20 and 70%.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a sixteenth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, characterized in that it comprises at least one stiffening rib comprising at least one mark of a bearing point for the ejection of the mounting from a manufacturing mould.
This is particularly advantageous as the mark left by a bearing point for the ejection of the mounting is not attractive. When this mark is located on a face of large dimensions, it is visible and unattractive. As the bearing point is provided on a stiffening rib this permits the visibility of the mark of the bearing point to be restricted. Moreover, the mark is produced by pushing in material which may affect the integrity o the part. As the rib forms a relatively stiff and strong part, the mark does not affect the integrity of the part in this case.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the cap having an elongated shape and comprising at one of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a central mounting of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises at least one stiffening rib comprising at least one mark of a bearing point for the ejection of the cap from a manufacturing mould.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting and a cap as disclosed above.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting or a cap as disclosed above.
According to a seventeenth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises:
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
According to an eighteenth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for articulation on a terminal cap of the wiper about at least one pin, the mounting further comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, characterized in that a first central longitudinal plane of the means for articulation, substantially perpendicular to said pin, is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from a second central longitudinal plane of said means for fixing.
The means for articulation are thus offset in the transverse direction of the means for fixing.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the cap having an elongated shape and comprising at one of its longitudinal ends means for articulation on a central mounting of the wiper, the cap further comprising means for guiding in translation a member for retaining a wiper blade of the wiper, characterized in that a first central longitudinal plane of the means for articulation, substantially perpendicular to said pin, is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from a second central longitudinal plane of said means for guiding.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting and a cap as disclosed above.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting and/or a cap as disclosed above.
According to a nineteenth embodiment, the invention relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said cap having an elongated shape and comprising means defining a longitudinal passage for sliding a longitudinal member for retaining a wiper blade of the wiper, characterized in that it further comprises at least one guide ramp which is configured to facilitate the insertion of said member in said passage.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a cap as disclosed above and a member for retaining a wiper blade which is slidably mounted in the passage of said means.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a cap as disclosed above.
According to a twentieth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the mounting further comprising an aperture which is configured to receive an adapter for connecting the wiper to a drive arm of said wiper, said aperture comprising a pivot pin of said adapter, the mounting comprising two longitudinal lateral walls which define relative to one another a space for housing said member, characterized in that said longitudinal lateral walls comprise free lower longitudinal edges which are respectively located in two longitudinal planes substantially parallel to said pin, which are separate.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a mounting as disclosed above and a terminal cap.
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-first embodiment, the invention relates to an adapter for connecting a rod-shaped drive arm to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said adapter having an elongated shape and comprising two longitudinal lateral flanges connected together by a central portion defining a cylindrical housing which is configured to receive a pivot pin, characterized in that it comprises a longitudinal housing which is configured to receive an end of said rod-shaped arm, and means for locking which are configured to cooperate with the arm and to ensure the retention thereof in said longitudinal housing.
In the present application, a drive arm of the type having an angled or U-shaped end (“U-shaped arm”) is distinguished from a drive arm of the type having a straight end (“rod-shaped arm”). The invention relates to a U-shaped arm or rod-shaped arm, or even any other type of drive arm.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising an adapter as disclosed above and a central mounting of a streamlined flat windscreen wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an adapter or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-second embodiment, the invention relates to a member for the offset connection of a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, to an adapter for connecting said wiper to a drive arm, the member comprising means for connecting to said wiper and a pivot pin of said adapter, a first central transverse plane of said pin being parallel to and spaced apart from a second central plane parallel to said first plane and passing through said means for connecting, characterized in that said means for connecting at least partially define a capping.
As explained above, a capping is an element which defines a generally profiled external face and which may be used for sealing an aperture, for example.
The member according to the invention thus has a dual function of attaching the wiper to an adapter and a function of capping.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a connection member as disclosed above and a central mounting of a streamlined flat windscreen wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a member or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-third embodiment, the invention relates to a connection member for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, to an adapter for connecting said wiper to a drive arm, the member comprising means for connecting to said wiper and means for the articulation of said adapter about a pin, characterized in that said means for connecting at least partially define a capping.
Said member also has the dual function of attaching the wiper to an adapter and a function of capping.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to an assembly comprising a connection member as disclosed above and a central mounting of a streamlined flat windscreen wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an adapter or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-fourth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the streamlined portion comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which is located between the two terminal caps and which comprises means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the central mounting comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to one of the terminal caps, characterized in that the means for connecting are configured to cooperate by interlocking with complementary means of the corresponding terminal cap, and in that the streamlined portion is configured so that the force required to detach said means for connecting from said complementary means, by dismantling them from one another, is greater than the resistance to rupture of at least one part of the streamlined portion.
The invention thus permits the streamlined portion to be undetachable and thus prevents inadvertent detachment of the central mounting from the terminal caps. The only manner of detaching the central mounting from the terminal caps is to break said cap(s), which makes the streamlined portion useless.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-fifth embodiment, the invention relates to an end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a first housing which is configured to receive an end of a stiffening member of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises means for resilient clipping which are configured to cooperate with a streamlined portion of said wiper.
The resilient clipping of the end piece permits, in particular, the retention and the position thereof relative to the streamlined portion to be improved. It may permit the end piece to be held captively and unreleasably which facilitates the mounting thereof.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising slidable means for guiding which are configured to cooperate with an end piece as disclosed above.
The means for guiding may comprise two substantially L-shaped lateral hooks which are configured to extend on each side of said end piece, each hook comprising a substantially vertical part, the lower end thereof being connected to a substantially horizontal part extending at the side of the other hook.
The present invention further relates to an assembly comprising an end piece and a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
The clipping means may be configured to cooperate with said vertical parts of the hooks.
Said stop means may be configured to cooperate with said hooks.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising at least one end piece, a streamlined portion, or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-sixth embodiment, the invention relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the mounting having an elongated shape and comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a terminal cap of the wiper, the mounting comprising means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, characterized in that it further comprises means for longitudinal locking of said stiffening member.
The invention thus proposes to block the stiffening member longitudinally by means of the central mounting, which may permit the simplification of other parts of the wiper, such as for example the end pieces thereof.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to an assembly comprising a central mounting of the type disclosed above and a stiffening member, said stiffening member comprising over at least one of its longitudinal edges at least one notch which is configured to receive by interlocking said means for locking.
The or each notch may be generally U-shaped or C-shaped. The stiffening member may comprise a notch over each of its longitudinal edges.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a mounting or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-seventh embodiment, the invention relates to a member for retaining a stiffening member, for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the member having an elongated shape and comprising a first longitudinal housing for receiving the stiffening member and a second longitudinal housing for receiving a heel of a wiper blade, characterized in that it further comprises first means for guiding in the longitudinal direction, which are configured to cooperate with a streamlined portion of said wiper in order to guide the longitudinal sliding of said member relative to said streamlined portion.
The invention thus proposes to guide the member by means of the streamlined portion.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising second means for slidable guiding which are configured to cooperate with said first means for guiding a member as disclosed above.
The second means for guiding may comprise two substantially L-shaped lateral hooks which are configured to extend on each side of said member, each hook comprising a substantially vertical part, the lower end thereof being connected to a substantially horizontal part extending on the side of the other hook.
The substantially horizontal part of each hook may comprise a longitudinal groove which is configured to receive one of said ribs of the member. The vertical parts of the hooks may comprise means for bearing at regular intervals against said member. The vertical parts of the hooks may each comprise a lug, the free end thereof being configured to cooperate with said member. The lug or each lug may have a generally rounded shape. The lug may be substantially located in the centre of the vertical part of the or each hook.
The present invention further relates to an assembly comprising a member and a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a member and/or a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-eighth embodiment, the invention relates to an end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a first housing which is configured to receive an end of a stiffening member of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises means for guiding and longitudinal sliding which are configured to cooperate with a streamlined portion of said wiper.
The invention thus proposes to guide the sliding of the end piece by means of the streamlined portion. In this case, in addition to the other embodiments of the invention in which the streamlined portion is designed to cooperate with the end piece, the streamlined portion may comprise the aforementioned means at its free ends, which stiffens the streamlined portion and thus the wiper and is therefore advantageous.
The invention may further comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises means for slidable guiding which are configured to cooperate with an end piece as disclosed above.
The means for guiding may comprise two substantially L-shaped lateral hooks, which are configured to extend on each side of said end piece, each hook comprising a substantially vertical part, the lower end thereof being connected to a substantially horizontal part extending on the side of the other hook.
The present invention further relates to an assembly comprising an end piece and a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
Said means for guiding the streamlined portion may cooperate by sliding with said tracks of the end piece. Said means for clipping may cooperate with the vertical parts of said hooks. The end piece may further comprise stop means which are configured to cooperate with said hooks after the resilient clipping.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an end piece, a streamlined portion, or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a twenty-ninth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the streamlined portion having an elongated shape, characterized in that it comprises at each of its longitudinal ends a housing for mounting and longitudinal sliding of an end piece of said wiper, each longitudinal end of the streamlined portion comprising first stop means which are configured to cooperate with said end piece and to block said end piece in a longitudinal direction, and second stop means which are configured to cooperate with said end piece and to block said end piece in the opposing longitudinal direction, said first and second means being spaced apart longitudinally relative to one another so as to form a retaining cage for said end piece.
The invention thus proposes the longitudinal blocking of the end piece by means of a retaining cage for the end piece, said cage being formed by means of the streamlined portion.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to an assembly comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above and at least one end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the or each end piece comprising a first housing which is configured to receive one end of a stiffening member of the wiper.
The or each end piece may comprise at least one first transverse stop face which is configured to cooperate with said first stop means, and at least one second transverse stop face which is configured to cooperate with said second stop means.
Said at least one first stop face may be substantially located in the centre of said end piece and said at least one second stop face is located at one longitudinal end of said end piece.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a thirtieth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising two longitudinal lateral walls, a longitudinal edge of a first of said walls being connected to a longitudinal edge by a second of said walls so as to form substantially a dihedron over at least one part of the longitudinal dimension of the streamlined part, characterized in that the lower or internal faces of said walls are connected together by reinforcing ribs, at least some thereof having different heights.
The subject of the present invention is, in particular, to confer to the reinforcing ribs of the streamlined portion additional functions which are, in particular, dependent on their height. In the present application, the “height” of a rib is understood as its substantially vertical transverse dimension. The other dimensions of a reinforcing rib are its thickness, measured substantially along the longitudinal axis of the streamlined portion, and its width or length, measured substantially in a substantially horizontal transverse direction.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention also relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the cap having an elongated shape and comprising at one of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a central mounting of the wiper, characterized in that it comprises two longitudinal lateral walls, one longitudinal edge of a first of said walls being connected to a longitudinal edge of a second of said walls so as to form substantially a dihedron, over at least one part of its longitudinal dimension, characterized in that the lower or internal faces of said walls are connected together by reinforcing ribs, at least some thereof having different heights.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion or at least one terminal cap as disclosed above.
According to a thirty-first embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the streamlined portion comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which is located between the two terminal caps and which comprises means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the central mounting comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for articulation which are configured to cooperate with complementary means of one of the terminal caps, characterized in that the means for articulation comprise a first finger comprising at least one first and one second surface for the pivotable guiding of said terminal cap about a pivot pin, said at least one second guide surface being radially spaced apart from said at least one first guide surface, relative to said pin, and the circumferential ends of said at least one second guide surface being connected to stop surfaces.
The present invention thus proposes an improvement to the means for articulation of the prior art, one of the guide surfaces here being associated with the stop surfaces.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a thirty-second embodiment, the invention relates to a method for mounting a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said wiper comprising a streamlined portion comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting which is located between the two terminal caps, said central mounting comprising means for connecting the caps and means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, said wiper further comprising two end pieces which are each configured to receive one end of said stiffening member or one end to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the method being characterized in that it comprises the steps consisting in:
a) mounting the end pieces on the stiffening member or to a member for retaining said stiffening member,
b) then mounting the terminal caps on the end pieces and the central mounting.
In contrast to the prior art, the terminal caps are in this case mounted after mounting the end pieces. The mounting of the terminal caps may permit the locking of the assembly of the parts of the wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
c) before step a) mounting the central mounting on the stiffening member or on the member for retaining said stiffening member;
d) before step c), mounting a heel of a wiper blade in a first longitudinal housing of said member for retaining;
c1) mounting the central mounting on said member for retaining, then
c2) inserting the stiffening member in a second longitudinal housing of said member for retaining;
b1) engaging one of the end pieces in a longitudinal end of one of the terminal caps, then
b2) connecting the opposing longitudinal end of said cap to the central mounting so as to assemble the means for connecting thereof,
the sub-steps b1 and b2) being carried out for each end piece;
According to a thirty-third embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined flat windscreen flat wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said wiper having an elongated shape and comprising at least one baffle extending along said wiper over at least part of its longitudinal dimension, characterized in that it comprises at each of its longitudinal ends a second baffle which extends substantially between a longitudinal end of the first baffle and a longitudinal edge of the wiper.
The invention permits, in particular, the aerodynamics of the wiper to be improved. The second baffle here has a function which is comparable with that of the winglets located at the ends of the wings of an aircraft. The second baffle makes it possible, in particular, to improve the flattening of the wiper against the window of the vehicle to be cleaned, in the region of the end of the wiper, said second baffle being located in the region thereof.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising two longitudinal lateral walls, one longitudinal edge of a first of said walls being connected to a longitudinal edge of a second of said walls so as to form substantially a dihedron over at least one part of the longitudinal dimension of the streamlined portion, characterized in that it further comprises at least one first baffle extending over at least one part of its longitudinal dimension and, at each of its longitudinal ends, a second baffle which extends substantially between one longitudinal end of the first baffle and a longitudinal edge of the streamlined portion.
The streamlined portion may comprise two terminal caps and a central mounting which is located between the two terminal caps and which comprises means for fixing to a stiffening member of the wiper or to a member for retaining said stiffening member, the second baffles being located respectively at the free ends of the terminal caps or being carried by the streamlined elements independently of said caps and located at the free ends of the caps.
The present invention further relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the cap having an elongated shape and comprising at one of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a central mounting, characterized in that it further comprises a first baffle extending over at least one part of its longitudinal dimension and, at its longitudinal end opposing said means for connecting, a second baffle which extends substantially between one longitudinal end of the first baffle and one longitudinal edge of the terminal cap.
The present invention further relates to an end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a first housing which is configured to receive one end of a stiffening member of the wiper, and a second housing which is configured to receive one end of a wiper blade of a wiper, characterized in that it further comprises a streamlined element forming a baffle which extends substantially in a transverse direction relative to a longitudinal axis of the end piece.
According to a thirty-fourth embodiment, the invention relates to an end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising:
The invention permits, in particular, the appearance of the end piece to be improved, as it is its lower face which may be visible to the user, its upper face being generally concealed by the streamlined portion of the wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a terminal cap for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said cap having a generally elongated shape and comprising at one longitudinal end two substantially parallel lateral flanges, defining relative to one another a space which is configured to receive said end piece, the cap comprising further means for slidable guiding which are configured to cooperate with said end piece.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to an assembly comprising an end piece and a terminal cap as disclosed above.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular, for a vehicle comprising an end piece and/or a terminal cap as disclosed above.
According to a thirty-fifth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising two longitudinal lateral walls, one longitudinal edge of a first of said walls being connected to a longitudinal edge of a second of said walls so as to form substantially a dihedron, over at least one part of the longitudinal dimension of the streamlined portion, characterized in that at least one of the faces of said walls, located inside the dihedron, comprises a groove which is configured to permit the mounting and/or the sliding of an element of the wiper or an element for supporting the wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
It should be noted that the invention covers either the central mounting comprising at least a first groove as detailed above, or at least one terminal cap comprising at least one groove, otherwise called second groove, as detailed above, or a streamlined comprising a central mounting and two terminal caps, these two elements comprising their respective groove according to any of the aspects detailed above.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion as disclosed above.
According to a thirty-sixth embodiment, the invention relates to an element of a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, said element comprising a longitudinal housing which is configured to receive a heel of a wiper blade of said wiper, and a lower longitudinal groove which opens into said first housing and in which part of the blade is able to slide longitudinally, characterized in that said groove is connected to an opening which is configured to permit the passage of said heel and the dismantling of the blade.
It is thus conceivable to remove the blade from the element of the wiper, for example, for the purpose of its replacement in the case of wear. Thus, even if the wiper is of the undetachable type, as disclosed above, the blade could be replaced in the case of wear.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an element as disclosed above.
The opening may be longitudinally spaced apart from the free longitudinal end closest to said wiper.
The present invention further relates to a method for dismantling a wiper blade of a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises the steps consisting in:
a) sliding one longitudinal end of the heel of the wiper blade into the first housing of said element until it is located in the region of said opening,
b) removing said end of the heel from said housing via said opening, then
c) removing the blade completely from said housing via said opening.
At least one part of the wiper blade may be compressed in the longitudinal direction during step a).
According to a thirty-seventh embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising external faces which are configured to be visible in the position of use of said wiper, characterized in that at least some of said external faces have different surface states.
The invention may permit the appearance of the streamlined portion to be improved. It may also permit the surface state of an external face to be adapted as a function of the predicted use of this face.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a central mounting for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, the central mounting having an elongated shape and comprising at each of its longitudinal ends means for connecting to a terminal cap, the central mounting further comprising external faces which are configured to be visible in the position of use of said wiper, characterized in that at least some of said external faces have different surface states.
The present invention further relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion or a central mounting of the type disclosed above.
The present invention further relates to a method for producing a streamlined portion or a central mounting of the aforementioned type, the streamlined portion or the mounting being produced by injection-moulding, a method in which before the injection into a mould only some internal moulding faces of the mould are textured.
According to a thirty-eighth embodiment, the invention relates to an end piece for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a first housing which is configured to receive an end of a stiffening member of the wiper, characterized in that it is resiliently deformable so as to permit the mounting of the stiffening member in said first housing by resilient deformation of the end piece.
The invention thus proposes an improvement to the prior art in which the end piece is resiliently deformable.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises means for locking and blocking an end piece as disclosed above, in order to limit or even prevent a deformation thereof.
Said means for locking may comprise means for the slidable guiding of said end piece.
Said means for guiding may comprise two substantially L-shaped lateral hooks which are configured to extend on each side of said end piece, each hook comprising a substantially vertical part, the lower end thereof being connected to a substantially horizontal part extending on the side of the other hook.
The present invention also relates to an assembly comprising an end piece and a streamlined part as disclosed above.
The present invention also relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising an end piece, a streamlined portion or an assembly as disclosed above.
According to a thirty-ninth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a streamlined portion and a flat wiper, said flat wiper comprising at least two stiffening members which are substantially coplanar and are configured to grip between one another a part of a wiper blade, characterized in that said streamlined portion comprises means which are configured to cooperate with the stiffening members in order to guide by longitudinal sliding the flat wiper relative to the streamlined portion.
An embodiment consists in that the guide means cooperating with the stiffening members, are positioned on a portion of the terminal cap, said terminal cap being configured to receive an end piece. Once the wiper blade is assembled, the guide means are provided adjacent to the terminal end of the end piece. Specifically, the guide means are located at the boundary between the terminal cap and the portion of the terminal cap covering the end piece on top and laterally at the guide means area.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The present invention further relates to a streamlined portion for a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, comprising means for slidable guiding which are configured to cooperate with the stiffening members of said wiper.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
According to a fortieth embodiment, the invention relates to a streamlined flat windscreen wiper, in particular for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises means for heating and/or fluid distribution.
The invention may comprise one or more of the following features, said features also being able to be combined with one or more other features of one or more other embodiments of the invention:
The different features and variants disclosed above and presented by way of example in the form of a list (with bullet points) may naturally be combined with one another, even in the case where the features relate to two or more embodiments of the invention. In other words, the invention relates to a large number of embodiments, the different features thereof being able to be combined with one another in a non-limiting manner.
In the aspects of the invention described hereinabove, the connection means formed on the central mounting extends longitudinally at one longitudinal end of the central mounting. By way of example, it is the finger provided in the end of the central mounting. On the terminal cap side, the connection means are formed in the volume delimited by the dihedron and therefore does not protrude longitudinally beyond the cap. Such an organization offers an apparent advantage during the assembly procedure. Specifically, all that is required is for the central mounting to be secured, then the terminal cap or caps lowered onto the means of connection in order to achieve assembly. It is thus easier to generate a downward force to effect attachment, rather than pulling on a component. Moreover, such a mode of assembly allows the mounting and the end piece to be joined together before they are assembled on the central mounting.
The invention will be understood more clearly and further details, features and advantages of the invention will appear from reading the following description provided by way of non-limiting example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
d are schematic perspective views of a free end of a streamlined portion or terminal cap of a streamlined portion according to the invention,
It should be mentioned that the figures describe the invention in a detailed manner in order to implement the invention, said figures naturally being able to serve to define the invention more clearly if required.
In the remainder of the description, the terms “longitudinal” or “lateral” refer to the orientation of the windscreen wiper according to the invention. The longitudinal direction corresponds to the principal axis of the wiper in which it extends, whilst the lateral orientations correspond to intersecting straight lines, i.e. lines which intersect the longitudinal direction, in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wiper in its rotational plane. For the longitudinal directions, the terms “outside” or “inside” are understood relative to the fixing point of the wiper on a wiper carrier arm, the term “inside” corresponding to the part where the arm and a half-wiper extend. Finally, the directions referenced as “upper” or “lower” correspond to orientations perpendicular to the rotational plane of the windscreen wiper, the term “lower” containing the plane of the windscreen.
If relevant, the term “inside” or “internal” may refer to the inside of a part or to the inside/internal side of a part, compared to the outside of a part (which permits, for example, visible or external embodiments of the part to be qualified) or the outside/external side of the part.
The upper part of the wiper 1 is formed by the streamlined portion which comprises an aerodynamic shape which deflects upwardly the air which arrives on the windscreen. The streamlined portion thus forms an aerodynamic baffle. The deviation of the aforementioned air generates a bearing force of the wiper 1 on the windscreen which ensures, in association with a second bearing force generated by a pressure of the arm, a permanent contact on the windscreen and thus reliable wiping.
This streamlined portion has substantially the shape of a dihedron formed from two longitudinal walls which are joined in the upper part in the region of a top edge, the front wall having a hollow aerodynamic shape whilst the rear wall is substantially planar in the example shown. The inside of the dihedron is hollow so as to allow space to house therein the elements which form a wiping unit of a flat wiper, which will be disclosed below in detail.
The streamlined portion is produced in three parts which are articulated to one another. The central part, denoted hereinafter the central mounting 2, fulfils the functions of a connector of a non-streamlined flat wiper, i.e. the various elements which extend over the entire length of the wiper 1 are attached thereto. With the exception of its centre which has substantially parallel vertical walls to be able to house relative to one another an adapter, this central mounting 2 has the streamlined shape in the form of an aerodynamic baffle disclosed above. It thus comprises two longitudinal lateral walls 2a, 2b, the longitudinal upper edges thereof being connected to one another so that said walls substantially form a dihedron. Two parts in eccentric longitudinal positions, denoted hereinafter terminal caps 3, are attached to this central mounting. These two caps in turn have over their entire length the streamlined shape of an aerodynamic baffle. Each cap 3 thus comprises two longitudinal lateral walls 3a, 3b, the upper longitudinal edges thereof being connected together so that said walls substantially form a dihedron.
A first terminal cap 3 extends to the inside whilst the second terminal cap extends to the outside. The connection between the central mounting 2 and each of the terminal caps 3 is an articulation which pivots about a pin orientated in a lateral or transverse direction, such that the two terminal caps 3 are displaced in a plane perpendicular to the rotational plane of the wiper. The fracture thus created between the central mounting 2 and the terminal caps 3 prevents the outside and inside ends of the wiper from being applied against the windscreen with a pressure which is less than that exerted in the region of the central mounting, due to a greater distance from their bearing point relative to the drive arm of the wiper.
The central part of the central mounting 2 has a greater height than the remainder of the wiper, due to its function as a connector which permits the means for attaching the wiper to the drive arm to be housed therein and, in particular, an adapter.
Below these elements are shown respectively a stiffening member 6, a member for retaining or retention 7 and a wiper blade 8, the assembly of these three elements forming what will be called hereinafter a wiping unit. The stiffening member 6 has the purpose of serving as a structure to the wiper by providing it with a curved shape which corresponds to the average shape of the windscreen on which the wiper is displaced. Its longitudinal rigidity permits, as in a conventional flat wiper, sufficient pressure to be maintained at the two ends of the wiper, such that the wiping is carried out uniformly over the entire surface to be wiped.
The member for retaining 7 constitutes the carrier element, both of the stiffening member 6 and the wiper blade 8. It will be described in more detail, as well as its device for fixing to the central mounting 2, with reference to
The wiper blade 8 is a conventional blade made of elastomeric material, which is carried by the member for retaining 7 and which has the purpose of remaining in permanent contact with the windscreen.
In
The member for retaining 7 is for instance in one piece and unitary, and it comprises, in turn, four cut-outs 71 which are positioned longitudinally side-by-side in the region of the centre thereof, and which are formed in pairs on the upper longitudinal edges of the member 7. They have the purpose of allowing hooks to pass, said hooks extending laterally in the lower part of the central mounting 2 in order to ensure, by means of the stiffening member 6, the fixing of the central mounting of the wiping unit, as will be explained in more detail with reference to
In
The terminal cap 3 comprises at its free end, visible in
It is observed here that the lower longitudinal edges of the longitudinal lateral walls 2a, 2b of the mounting 2 are not located in the same position vertically or in the vertical direction (the horizontal direction being substantially parallel to the windscreen and thus the vertical direction being substantially parallel to the windscreen), the lower edge of the wall 2a being located lower than that of the wall 2b. In other words, the lower edge of the wall 2a is located substantially in a first substantially horizontal longitudinal plane P6 which is spaced apart therefrom and in this case below a second substantially horizontal longitudinal plane P7 passing substantially through the lower edge of the wall 2b. This applies similarly to the lower edges of each of the terminal caps 3.
The wiping unit, i.e. the assembly of the three elements, stiffening member 6, member for retaining 7 and the wiper blade 8, appears below the streamlined portion of the central mounting 2 in the offset position relative to the top edge 2d of this streamlined portion, on the side of the front wall of the air baffle. This positioning corresponds more specifically to the centre of the lower ends of the walls of the streamlined portion since said walls are in the extension of the lateral faces of the central mounting in the region of its aperture 21, thus at its widest location. Also seen in this figure is the arrangement of the three elements of the wiping unit: the member for retaining 7, in cross section, has the shape of a closed parallelepipedal tube 72 from which extend downwardly two hooks 73 oriented toward one another, thus forming a parallelepipedal cavity which is open downwardly. The stiffening member 7 is slipped into the upper tube 72 which it fills, whilst maintaining the ability to slide longitudinally inside, whilst the wiper blade 8, most clearly visible in
The longitudinal extent of these hooks is slightly less than that of the cut-outs 71 which are formed in the member for retaining 7. As regards the lateral extent thereof, it is such that the spacing therebetween is greater than the depth of the cut-outs 71, such that these means may be inserted into the internal cavity of the central mounting by introducing them from the bottom. Finally, this spacing is less than the width of the member for retaining 7, such that said member for retaining is able to rest on the hooks 23 after the positioning of the wiping unit.
Thus it is seen how the wiping unit is mounted on the central mounting 2, which acts here as a connector: the member for retaining 7, possibly provided with its wiper blade 8 but without the stiffening member 6, is introduced from the bottom into the internal cavity of the central mounting 2, by passing the hooks 23 into the cut-outs 71 thereof. At least one substantially horizontal longitudinal plate forming a vertical stop (not shown in
Observed in these variants are small ribs 74 which extend longitudinally over the internal surface of the tube 72 to apply compression onto the stiffening member 6 and to retain it longitudinally once it has been forcibly introduced into this tube. Similarly, the heel 81 of the wiper blade 8 which is inserted by longitudinal sliding between the hooks 73 of the member for retaining 7 comprises longitudinal protuberances which rub against said hooks during the introduction of the blade so as to ensure a certain longitudinal and lateral retention of this blade.
In
With reference to
It is also observed in
Alternatively, not shown, the finger 4 may carry two journals extending on both sides of its lateral faces and the reinforcements of the cap 3 comprise in this case holes into which said journals are inserted.
With reference now to
In the two cases shown in
Similarly, the longitudinal end of the terminal cap 3 has a hollow shape and in turn defines a peripheral edge 103c which may receive the peripheral edge 102c of the central mounting 2. The edge 102c thus forms a male edge engaged in the edge 103c which is a female edge. The edge 103c reproduces the shape of the longitudinal walls 3a, 3b of the cap 3.
In this manner, and taking into account the selected length for the peripheral edge 102c, by engaging in the longitudinal end of the terminal cap 3, said peripheral edge is covered thereby, whether the articulation is in the position where the streamlined portions are aligned or in the maximum angular open position. This configuration provides an aerodynamic continuity to the streamlined portions of the central mounting 2 and the terminal caps 3, by preventing air circulating on the windscreen from escaping there between. As a result, it permits the aerodynamic efficiency of the wiper to be improved, by preventing the level of pressure which is applied thereto by the air from being reduced.
It is observed in
Also seen in
For reasons of optimizing the aerodynamic performance of the streamlined portions of the central mounting 2 or the terminal caps 3, the top edge 2d is offset laterally downstream (in relation to the direction of circulation of the flow of air) relative to the central plane P1 of the wiping unit or the centre of the central mounting 2. For reasons of improved mechanical strength, the finger 4 is positioned substantially below the dihedron formed by the longitudinal walls 2a and 2b, i.e. at a position where the density of the material for this dihedron is at its greatest.
With reference to
Between the two reinforcements 32a and 32b of the lateral walls 3a and 3b and the journals 31a and 31b which usually serve as a pivot pin for the cap, a rib of the cap 34 which extends longitudinally on both sides of the pin formed by the two journals is seen in
According to the invention it is also possible to provide at least one rib, preferably two, extending substantially transversely to the direction of extension of the central mounting 2.
The ribs 24 may thus comprise at least one mark of a bearing point for the ejection of the mounting 2 from a manufacturing mould. This mark is generally located on the lower free edge of the rib 24. At least one mark may be located in the joining area of the intersecting ribs visible in
In
On the upper face 91 of the end piece 9 is positioned a protruding stop 94 having a ramp shape which rises from this upper face, moving away toward the outside of the wiper. The stop face, which is oriented transversely, is directed in the direction of the outside of the wiper, i.e. in a direction which is substantially parallel to the axis of elongation of the end piece 9. This stop 94 has the purpose of cooperating with the transverse flange 3c carried by the terminal cap 3 which is associated with the end piece 9. This stop 94 has the purpose of limiting the curvature of the member for retaining 7 when the curvature of the windscreen increases and, by reducing the angle between the central mounting 2 and the terminal cap 3, of controlling the radius of curvature of the member for retaining 7. It thus forces said member for retaining, which remains more rectilinear, to maintain a significant bearing on the windscreen in the centre of the wiper which achieves a more regular wiping action during the rotation of the windscreen wiper.
As shown in the figure, the transverse flange 3c of the cap 3 which cooperates with the protruding stop 94 consists of the terminal wall of the terminal cap 3. In alternative versions, it consists of a rib extending transversely between the two lateral walls 3a, 3b of the terminal cap 3, upstream of the end face of the cap 3. This configuration makes it possible to obtain an alignment for the terminal faces, both of the cap and the end piece, which improves the aerodynamic performance of the wiper.
With reference to
This transverse wall 36 is cut out in a substantially rectangular shape to serve as means for guiding the wiping unit, i.e. essentially for the member for retaining 7 which contains the stiffening member 6 and which carries the wiper blade 8. The rectangular shape is open, moreover, toward the bottom to permit the passage of the wiper blade 8. As a result, at the bottom, the transverse wall 36 is in the form of two lateral guide hooks 37 extending from its vertical parts in two horizontal parts which are positioned opposite one another and which are separated by a space corresponding substantially to the thickness of the member for retaining 7 in this region. At the top, the transverse wall 36 is shown as a wall connecting the vertical parts of the two hooks 37. Said two hooks 37 form means of supporting the member for retaining 7, and the rectangular cut-out in the transverse wall 36 serves as means for guiding this member, for the sliding thereof in the cap 3 when the cap 3 is articulated relative to the central mounting 2.
The guide hooks 37 for supporting the member for retaining 7, the longitudinal thickness thereof being greater than that of the transverse wall 36, are seen in
The opening of the aperture 21 located at its upper end is delimited by a peripheral edge of generally rectangular shape.
The length of the aperture 21 leaves sufficient space for the arm 10, which exceeds the adapter 5 in length, to be able to rotate without interfering with the side of the aperture which opposes the direction of extension of the arm.
Preferably, the aperture 21 has a dual symmetry, both longitudinal (relative to a central transverse plane P2), the adapter 5 generally also being subject to longitudinal symmetry, and transverse (relative to a central longitudinal plane P1) to facilitate the mounting of the wiper 1 on an arm 10 which rotates in either direction. This configuration of dual symmetry permits the same central mounting 2 to be used for the two wipers, such that the two wipers (left and right) for wiping the windscreen of a vehicle are displaced in a coordinated manner or they rotate in opposing directions.
The pivot pin 25 is solid with the central mounting 2. Said pivot pin 25 is formed as an integral part with the central mounting 2. The two lateral walls 2a and 2b of the central mounting 2 are connected by said pivot pin 25. In other words, the pivot pin 25 may be moulded as one with the mounting 2, from the same material and during the same injection-moulding step.
The adapter comprises at its centre 5, as may be seen in
To achieve this, the radius R1 of the adapter 5 in the region of the longitudinal extensions 52a which is located in the range of 15 mm, and more generally between 10 and 20 mm, is shorter by approximately 1 mm than the radius R2 at which the most central point of the hooks 23 is located for fixing the member for retaining 7 (see
If the two longitudinal extensions 52a do not interfere with the hooks 23 and permit the adapter 5 to rotate without obstruction, it is nevertheless necessary to limit this rotation to avoid too great an angular deviation of the wiper, which could lead to the rupture of one of its elements. To achieve this, a lug 53 extends laterally from the upper edge of one of the lateral flanges 52 of the adapter 5, on the side opposing its other lateral flange, which enables it to come into abutment against a peripheral edge of the aperture 21, for example to limit the angular displacement of the adapter 5 about the pin 25. The internal faces 22 comprise notches 22a for receiving and displacing said lug 53.
The interior of the aperture 21 of the central mounting 2 which extends longitudinally between the lateral walls 2a, 2b of this mounting is now seen with reference to
Due to the relatively large elongation of the aperture 21, the portions of lateral walls 2a, 2b located in the region of the aperture may have a certain fragility when handled and the invention specifies adding means 26 for connecting and stiffening between the internal lateral faces 22 of the aperture 21, in this case in the form of crossmembers 26 which each have the shape of an elongated bar. As shown, said crossmembers 26 extend parallel to the pivot pin 25 by being positioned substantially at the same height as this pin, and substantially in the centre of the distance existing between the pin 25 and the longitudinal end of the aperture 21. Said crossmembers 26 are formed by material bridges connecting the two lateral faces 22. They are of the removable type in this case, i.e. they may be taken off. They may be broken or cut off or dismantled and they may, in particular, be unclipped. In this case, they have sections to be broken, namely a fragile area or weakened portion at each of their ends, so as to be able to be ruptured in the region of the faces 22, without leaving a protuberance which might interfere with the rotation of the adapter 5. More specifically, the presence of two crossmembers 26 on the same central mounting 2, which corresponds to a configuration immediately after manufacture, is not suitable to the use of such a central mounting, as one of said crossmembers would consequently limit the rotation of the adapter 5. During the mounting of a windscreen wiper it is appropriate to select in which direction this mounting will be installed on the arm of the wiper. Depending on this selection, one of the crossmembers 26 is fractured, which provides the required freedom of rotation to the arm and its adapter 5 in the central mounting. As visible in
Moreover, the aperture 21 has at each of its longitudinal ends an essentially transverse cut-out 21a, which longitudinally extends the cut-out of the aperture 21. In this cut-out is positioned a pin 27 which is oriented transversely and which may be used as pivot pin or support pin to a closure cap as will be explained below with reference to
A central mounting 2 in which the aperture 21 is partially sealed by two closure caps 28a and 28b is seen in
The positioning of these caps may be implemented in two different ways. As shown in the figures, the front cap 28a is mounted so as to be mobile in rotation about the pin 27 of the front cut-out 21a whilst the rear cap 28b is fixedly mounted on the pin 27 which traverses the rear cut-out 28b.
The two first tabs 284a which open into the aperture 21 and which are interlocked in guides or recesses 29 of the aperture 21 are seen in
Moreover, the longitudinal end of one of the stiffeners of the cap 28a, opposing the cylinder 283a, forms a means 282a′ for bearing and retaining the adapter 5 and/or the arm 10.
A central mounting 2 connected to a drive arm 10 of the windscreen wiper is now seen with reference to
As disclosed hereinafter, the upper longitudinal edges of the lateral walls 2a, 2b are separated from one another in the region of the aperture 21 so as to define the peripheral edges of this aperture. These peripheral edges each have a convex curved shape and have (C-shaped) upper ends located above the planes P4 and P5.
In this manner, the arm 10 may be moved toward the wiper and form with its longitudinal direction a negative angle (with reference to the clearance for mounting the wiper which is regarded as the positive direction of rotation). This angle is preferably in the range of 3 to 4 degrees and, in any case, ranges between 0 and 5 degrees.
In
Moreover, it is appropriate to respect the relative dimensions between the central mounting 2 and the terminal caps 3, so that the angle formed by these caps with the central mounting remains within relatively small values. Otherwise, the wiping carried out by the central mounting 2 and/or that carried out by the terminal caps 3 will not be of good quality as the contact is not made over the entire length of the relevant element or, if it takes place, the pressure on the windscreen will not be uniform. To avoid this drawback, the invention specifies maintaining a ratio between the length of the central mounting and the total length of the wiper within certain limits. After examining the results of various wiping tests, the invention specifies a value of between 20 and 70% for the ratio between the half-length L1 of the central mounting 2 (i.e. the distance between the transverse plane P2 passing through the transverse pivot pin 25 and a further transverse plane P8 passing through the pivot pin 31 of the terminal caps) and the half-length L2, L2′ of the wiper (i.e. the distance between the first plane passing through the transverse pivot pin 25 and the longitudinal end of the terminal cap 3). Preferably, this ratio is between 25 and 65% and, for example, between 27 and 59%.
The invention further proposes a method for mounting streamlined portions for streamlined flat windscreen wipers, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a step of mounting a short streamlined portion 1′ and a step of mounting a long streamlined portion 1. The step of mounting a short streamlined portion 1′ comprises the assembly of a first central mounting part 2 with a first terminal cap part 3′ for the short streamlined portion, and the step of mounting a long streamlined portion 1 comprises the assembly of said first central mounting part 2 with a second terminal cap part 3 for a long streamlined portion 3.
The modified adapter 5′ has, as disclosed above, substantially an elongated parallelepipedal shape in the longitudinal direction with two lateral flanges 52 connected together by a central portion which defines a cylindrical housing 51 for the resilient clipping of the transverse pivot pin 25 which passes through the aperture 21 of the central mounting 2. It also comprises on each lateral flange 52 a longitudinal extension 52a, the object thereof being to serve as a stop to limit the rotation of the adapter in certain applications and a lug 53 which comes into abutment against one of the parallel lateral faces 22 of the centre of the central mounting 2 when the adapter is in a maximum rotational position.
The modified adapter 5′ comprises, moreover, a transverse plate 54 which connects the lateral flanges 52 at their upper region, thus forming a cover for the adapter and defining a longitudinal housing in which the distal end of the rod-shaped arm 10′ is inserted. Said longitudinal housing in this case is open at its two longitudinal ends. The upper transverse plate 54 is extended toward the inside, with reference to the rotation of the arm, by a longitudinal tab 55 of planar and elongated shape which comprises in the vicinity of its end opposing the plate 54 a retaining finger 56 which extends vertically downward, so as to be able to cooperate with a notch 101 formed in the arm 10′. The lower part of the transverse plate 54 and of the longitudinal tab 55 are such that they form a space in which the rod-shaped arm 10′ may slide and be housed. Taking account of its elongation, the longitudinal tab has a certain degree of flexibility and it is attached to the plate 54 by a resilient connection which naturally drives it downwardly, which tends to maintain its contact with the rod-shaped arm over its entire length. The tab 55 extends substantially in a plane P10 passing through an upper end of the adapter.
The longitudinal housing of the adapter 5′ which receives a free end of the rod-shaped arm 10′ is located in the upper part of the adapter, notably above the cylindrical housing 51. This longitudinal housing is delimited at least by the plate 54, the longitudinal tab 55 extending from this plate 54. Such an arrangement of the longitudinal tab 55 makes it possible to prevent interference, which means to say physical contact, between the central mounting 2 and the rod-shaped arm 10′. The rod-shaped arm 10′ becomes inserted in the upper part of the adapter 5′ without the risk of touching the central mounting 2, notably a terminal part of the baffle-shape thereof, or a terminal part of a baffle that this central mounting 2 carries.
Regarding the rod-shaped arm 10′, visible in
A further embodiment will be disclosed now with reference to
The arm 10 has a conventional shape terminated by a U-shape in which the adapter 5 described above is inserted, as appears in
The connection member 11 is described in more detail with reference to
The second element 11b forms means for connecting the member 11 to the mounting, i.e. it cooperates with the mounting for the purpose of fixing the member to the wiper. In the example shown, the second element comprises means for fixing which are configured to cooperate by interlocking or resilient clipping with at least one pin of the mounting 2, as will be described hereinafter.
A first central transverse plane P11 of the first element 11a passing through the pin 25′ is parallel to and spaced apart from a second central plane P12 parallel to the plane P11 and passing through the second element 11b.
The first element has a U-shape in the transverse direction, being formed by three planar surfaces which are perpendicular to one another and which extend in a longitudinal direction. From the central wall 111 extends a bottom wall 112, the width thereof being approximately equal, by a lower value, to that of the aperture 21 of the central mounting 2. A third wall 113 which substantially reproduces the shape of the central wall 111, by being mirror symmetrical relative to the central plane of the bottom wall, also extends upwardly from this bottom wall. Moreover, the second pivot pin 25′ is seen in the figure, said pivot pin extending transversely between the first and third walls 111 and 113 and ensuring the function of the support of the adapter 5 which the pivot pin 25 provided in the first or preceding embodiments. Finally, the three walls of the first element 11a extend longitudinally and vertically so as to reproduce substantially the shape of the aperture 21 of the central mounting 2, so that the adapter 5 may be attached there, as it was in the aperture of the central mounting.
The second element 11b in turn has the function of fixing the connection member 11 to the central mounting 2, whilst ensuring a closure of the aperture 21 of this central mounting to improve the aerodynamics of the assembly. To achieve this, said second element comprises a top wall forming a capping 114 which extends from the upper edge of the central wall 111, in the direction opposing the first element 11a. This capping 114 extends the upper surface of the central mounting 2 and ensures a continuity which is both attractive and aerodynamic. This capping 114 carries a rib 115 which extends longitudinally into the centre thereof, over its entire length and which extends in the downward direction until it reaches a height corresponding to that of the transverse pivot pin 25. A cylindrical housing 51′ is cut out from the centre of the length of this rib 115 which has the purpose of receiving the pivot pin 25 of the central mounting 2 by clipping and holding in place the connection member 11 in the aperture 21 of the central mounting 2.
At each of its longitudinal ends, the capping 114 comprises a further cylindrical housing 51″ which has the purpose of receiving a pin 27 of the central mounting 2 by interlocking or resilient clipping.
In a variant, not shown, the connection member 11 could be formed from a single part with the central mounting 2.
With reference to
A central mounting 2′ which is similar to that of the preceding embodiments, except that it does not comprise a transverse pivot pin, is seen with reference to
Means for hooking the second connection member 200 are located at the longitudinal ends of the aperture 21′. To achieve this, two female interlocking stops 212′ are located on one side, said female interlocking stops protruding to the inside of the aperture from each of the lateral faces 22 to form a retainer in the vertical direction for male means 212 positioned on the second connection member 200. Said male means 212 have the shape of longitudinal extensions which are positioned laterally so as to be located opposite female interlocking stops 212′ and which may be housed below said stops. These female stops 212′ and these male means 212 have cylindrical shapes, with laterally oriented generatrices, so that they permit a rotation of the second connection member 200 in a vertical plane for its positioning on the aperture 21′.
At the other end of the aperture 21′ are located two female clipping means 213′ which protrude into the inside of the aperture from each of the lateral faces 22. These female clipping means 213′ have, in negative shape, a cylindrical shape with a circular base, which is open upwardly and the upper edges thereof being able to be separated from one another in a resilient manner. At the same time, the second connection member 200 comprises, at the end opposing its interlocking means, two male clipping means 213, the shape thereof being mirror symmetrical to the female clipping means 213′ of the aperture 21′. The introduction of the second connection member 200 in the aperture 21′ is carried out, therefore, in the following manner: the operator positions the second connection member 200 in the aperture 21′ by positioning it at an angle and passing the male interlocking means 212 below the female interlocking means 212′, then the operator rotates the second connection member 200 which drives it substantially horizontally and which moves the male clipping means 213 opposite the female clipping means 213′ and simultaneously the ribs 211 of the second connection member 200 between those 211′ of the aperture 21′. Then a vertical pressure fits the male clipping means 213 into the female clipping means 213′ which ensures the fixing of the two parts.
Visible with reference to
Now reference will be made to
In
The recess 342 has a generally parallelepipedal shape. It extends between two substantially parallel lateral walls 306 of the finger 4a. These walls 306 comprise opposing internal lateral faces, each comprising a substantially cylindrical blind hole 307 for receiving a pin 308 of the finger 4b. An upper part 309 of each wall 306 extending between the blind hole 307 and the upper longitudinal edge of the finger 4a may be chamfered internally to facilitate the insertion of the finger 4b and its pins 308 in the recess 342.
The finger 4a has a substantially longitudinal and vertical plane of symmetry.
The finger 4b has a substantially longitudinal and vertical plane of symmetry.
The lateral faces of the pin 308 are connected on the internal faces opposite the walls 3a, 3b by a reinforcing rib 310 which extends substantially transversely. A first portion of rib 310 extends between a lateral face of the finger 4b and the wall 3a and a second portion of rib (not visible) extends between the other lateral face of the finger 4b and the wall 3b.
In the mounted position shown in
The non-bevelled portions of the pins 308 cooperate with the blind holes 307 to prevent inadvertent release of the fingers and thus of the terminal cap 3 of the mounting.
Advantageously, the streamlined portion is configured so that the force required for detaching the finger 4a of the central mounting of the finger 4b of the terminal cap, by releasing them from one another, is greater than the resistance to rupture of at least one part of the streamlined portion, as is disclosed in more detail hereinafter with reference to the variant of
Visible with reference to
Moreover, as visible more clearly in
The thinned parts 312 are in this case formed by a recess or a raised portion of material on the lateral internal faces opposite the walls 3a, 3b.
The thinned parts 312 permit the areas of the cap in which they are located to be weakened. They therefore define weakened areas in which a rupture of the cap is designed to be initiated when an attempt is made at detaching the cap from the central mounting.
It is in this sense that the streamlined portion, i.e. at least one terminal cap and/or the central mounting, is configured so that the force required to disengage said means for connecting of said complementary means, by disuniting each other, is greater than the breaking strength of at least the thinned part 312 constituting the cap of the streamlined.
The streamlined portion is thereby equipped with means arranged so that the cap and/or the central mounting break before separation of the finger 4b of the cap relative to the finger 4a of the central mounting.
The finger 4b of the terminal cap, and/or the finger 4a of the central mounting is from the thinned part of the streamlined portion.
In the example illustrated in
Visible with reference to
A further difference relative to the finger 4a of the terminal cap 3 is visible in
The lateral walls 306 of the finger 4a each comprise a notch 313 in the region of their upper longitudinal edges. Each notch 313 is delimited by three surfaces: a central guide surface 313a which is of substantially convex curved shape and two lateral stop surfaces 313b which are substantially planar.
The guide surface 313a extends about the pivot pin defined by the cylindrical surface of the blind hole 307. It has in this case an angular extent which is similar to that of this cylindrical surface, which here ranges between 20 and 50° approximately.
The guide surface 313a extends about the cylindrical surface of the blind hole and is thus located radially outside said cylindrical surface, relative to said pin.
The stop surfaces 313b have a substantially radial orientation relative to this pin and form together an angle corresponding to the aforementioned angular extent. They are each connected to the longitudinal upper edge of the corresponding wall 306 by a convex curved portion.
It may be noted in
The guide surfaces 313a and the stop surfaces 313b of the walls 306 are designed to cooperate respectively with the lower free edges of the portions of the reinforcing rib 310, as visible in
Although the above description has been made relative to the central mounting 2 and a terminal cap 3, it naturally applies to the connection between the central mounting and the other terminal cap.
Reference is now made to
The principal baffle is of the type described above with reference to
To produce this baffle, the front wall 3a of the cap 3 may, for example, define a front surface 314a having a cross section of substantially concave curved shape, as is visible in the drawings.
This surface 314a extends between the top edge 3d of the cap and the lower longitudinal edge 3e of the front wall 3a.
According to the invention, each terminal cap 3 comprises a secondary baffle at its free end, which here extends substantially between a free longitudinal end of the principal baffle and the front edge 3e. In the example shown, the secondary baffle defines a concave curved surface 315a at the free end of the cap 3. This surface is substantially merged with the surface 314a of the principal baffle, in the region of the free end of the cap. The surface 315a extends substantially between a terminal edge 3f of the cap which has a substantially transverse orientation, a longitudinal end part of the top edge 3d connected to the upper end of the terminal edge 3f and a longitudinal end part of the front edge 3e connected to the lower end of the terminal edge 3f. The surface 315a comprises a hollow in the vicinity of the edge 3f. This edge 3f comprises a rectilinear central portion and two curved end portions, respectively for connecting to the edge 3d and to the longitudinal edge 3e.
Visible in
It is also seen in these figures that the edge 3f is at the intersection of the face 315a and a transverse face 315b of the end of the cap 3, said faces 315a, 315b forming with one another an angle β of less than 90°
The example shown in the drawings applies to the central mounting 2 of the streamlined portion but could also apply to the terminal caps.
The central mounting 2 comprises substantially in its centre two lower lateral faces 317 and two upper lateral faces 316.
The upper lateral faces 316 extend between the lateral walls 2a and 2b of the mounting defining the aforementioned dihedron and thus ensure a continuity between the external faces of the walls 2a, 2b and, in particular, the front lateral wall 2a ensuring the deflection of the air during operation.
As seen in the drawings, the faces 316 have a generally rounded shape, each face 316 extending above and around a face 317.
The faces 317 are substantially parallel, whilst the faces 316 converge upwardly.
According to the invention, the faces 316, on the one hand, and the faces 317, on the other hand, have different surface states and, in particular, different degrees of roughness. It will be understood by different surface finish, that the composition of the material used is the same, only the surface is concerned and has different roughness, for example rougher to the touch of a surface finish compared to the another.
Preferably, the faces 316 have a greater degree of roughness than that of the faces 317, said faces thus being smoother. For example, the lower faces 317 have a surface state of the VDI15 type and the upper faces 316 have a surface state of the VDI30 type.
The greater smoothness of the faces 317 may be desired to reveal a mark by stamping or engraving, or to bond any means thereto, such as for example an aging patch.
To obtain these differences in surface states, it is conceivable, for example, to modify the surface state of the internal moulding faces of a mould in the case where the central mounting is produced by injection-moulding. The texturing of certain internal faces of the mould, such as for example those defining the faces 316 and the external faces of the walls 2a, 2b of the mounting, will permit a mounting having rougher faces 316 to be obtained, for example.
In the embodiment shown, the stiffening member 6, the member 7 and the blade 8 are as defined above with reference to
The central mounting 2 further comprises at its lower end means for locking, designed to be engaged and to cooperate with the aforementioned notches 61 of the stiffening member. The means for locking comprise in this case two elements 318 protruding over the internal lateral faces opposite the lateral walls of the mounting. Said elements 318 extend substantially toward one another and are substantially identical. They are substantially planar. They are coplanar in a substantially horizontal longitudinal plane which passes substantially through the notches 23a of the hooks 23 of the mounting in which the stiffening member 6 is inserted by sliding. They each have a generally trapezoidal shape, the large base thereof being connected to the lateral wall of the mounting and the large base thereof defining the free end of the element and being designed to be engaged in one of the notches 61.
Each notch 61 is generally C-shaped or U-shaped, the lateral edges thereof being able to cooperate by abutment with the free end of the corresponding element 318 to limit the longitudinal displacements of the stiffening member relative to the mounting 2.
Reference is now made to
This embodiment of the invention may be considered as a variant of the embodiment described above in relation to
The above description relative to
Whatever the embodiment considered, the member for retaining 7 is a support member which extends longitudinally along the streamlined flat wiper blade over at least a half-length thereof. In such a case, the streamlined flat wiper blade comprises at least two members for retaining 7. Alternatively, the member for retaining 7 may extend over the entire length of the wiper blade and thus formed a support of spline and of a single blade, made unitary or one-piece.
The terminal cap 3 comprises two lateral guide hooks 37 extending from its vertical parts along two horizontal parts positioned opposite one another and which are separated by a space corresponding substantially to the thickness of the member for retaining 7 in this region. These two hooks 37 form means for supporting the member for retaining 7 and the rectangular cut-out in the transverse wall 36 serves as a means for guiding for this member for the sliding thereof in the cap 3 when the cap 3 is articulated relative to the central mounting 2. The hooks 37 are located on lateral flanges 30 of the cap, described above.
The horizontal parts of the hooks 37 comprise in this case longitudinal grooves 319 which are open at the top and configured to receive longitudinal ribs 320 of the member 7.
The above description relative to
The lateral longitudinal walls of the upper tube 72 of the member 7 extend in this case downwardly to form the aforementioned ribs 320 which thus extend downwardly from the tube. They are substantially parallel and extend over the entire longitudinal dimension of the member 7. They are substantially parallel to the upper vertical parts of the hooks 73 of the member 7.
As visible in
The flat wiper in this case does not have a member 7 for retaining the blade 8 and the stiffening member 6. The wiper in this case comprises two stiffening members 6 which are coplanar and extend parallel and to the side of one another (
The stiffening members 6 are separated from one another by a slight transverse clearance 333. The blade 8 comprises two longitudinal grooves 332 which are coplanar on their sides and which are designed to receive internal longitudinal end parts of the stiffening members. Although this is not visible, the grooves 332 define relative to one another a longitudinal strip of material of the blade 8 which is designed to be housed, in the mounted position, in the region of the aforementioned clearance 333 and to be clamped between the stiffening members 6.
The stiffening members are held in position and slidably guided due to the hooks 37. Each stiffening member 6 has its longitudinal end part which opposes the aforementioned clearance 333 and which is in abutment with and may slide on the vertical and horizontal parts of the corresponding hook 37.
The hooks 37 and, in particular, their vertical parts, hold in position the stiffening members 6 and the blade 8, preventing the stiffening members from being separated from one another. The horizontal parts of the hooks extend below the stiffening members and their vertical parts extend to the side of the stiffening members. The blade 8 may be configured to act transversely upon the stiffening members 6 so that they bear against the hooks 37. The hooks 37 may also comprise means, such as lugs 38, for bearing at regular intervals against the stiffening members.
The streamlined portion 3 is similar to those disclosed above. The end piece 9 will be described in more detail with reference to
This end piece 9 comprises means for locking the stiffening members such as resiliently deformable tabs designed to cooperate by resilient clipping with the notches 334 of the ends of the stiffening members 6.
Reference is now made to
In this variant, each terminal cap 3 comprises means for guiding which are similar to those described above, in particular in relation to
The above description relative to
The means for guiding formed by the hooks 37 are in this case located closer to the free end of the terminal cap 3 so as to be able to cooperate with the end piece 9.
The horizontal parts of the hooks 37 each comprise a first vertical guide edge 37a and a second horizontal guide edge 37b oriented upwardly (
Said edges 37a, 37b are designed to cooperate with lateral longitudinal tracks 321 of the end piece.
The following description relative to
The end piece 9 comprises a means for guiding and for longitudinal displacement which cooperates with the streamlined portion, and in particular with the means for guiding of the cap 3 detailed above. These may be the hooks 37.
It should be noted that means 321, 321a, 321b for guiding and for longitudinal displacement may be formed on the external face which delimits the end piece 9. By way of example,
Alternatively, these guide and slide means may be provided on an inner wall delimiting the end piece 9. This wall is therefore internal, if it is within a perimeter defined by the outer wall of the end piece 9.
The end piece comprises on its lower face a longitudinal groove 322 for sliding one end of the heel of the blade 8, said groove opening into the housing 92b of the end piece.
The tracks 321 of the end piece extend on both sides of the groove and each define a first substantially horizontal longitudinal surface 321a and a second substantially vertical longitudinal surface 321b. Each surface 321a is connected by its lower longitudinal edge to the upper longitudinal edge of the corresponding surface 321b.
Each track 321 is connected at a free end, located on the side of the openings of the housings 92b, 92c, to a substantially radial stop surface 323a. The stop surfaces are in this case located on an oversized end part 323 of the end piece 9, which is designed to cooperate by abutment with the hooks 37 of the terminal cap.
As visible in
The resilient clipping means 324 are in this case two in number and respectively protrude over two external lateral faces of the end piece 9. They each comprise a ramp 324a having an inclined wall which is configured to cooperate by sliding with the hook 37 and, in particular, its vertical part, and a stop face 324b which is configured to cooperate with the hook after the clipping has taken place.
The clipping means 324 are in this case substantially coplanar and located substantially in the centre of the end piece 9. The end piece in this case comprises a substantially vertical central longitudinal plane of symmetry.
We understand here, that the cooperation between the end piece 9 and the streamlined portion 2, 3, implements a terminal cap 3 which extends longitudinally from the end piece 9 by covering thereof until the central mounting 2.
Reference is now made to
The invention may for example be recognizable by the fact that the streamlined portion, and in particular the cap 3, has an elongated shape and extends, for example between a longitudinal end of the streamlined flat wiper 1 and a central mounting 2. At one of its longitudinal ends, the cover includes a housing for mounting and a longitudinal displacement of the end piece 9 of said wiper. Such housing is a receiving area bounded in part by the longitudinal side walls 3a and 3b of the cap 3. When installed in housing, the end piece 9 is covered by a part of the cap 3, these two assembled elements form an assembly.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the streamlined portion comprises two terminal caps 3, and a central mounting 2 which is localised between the two terminal caps and which comprises means 23 for attachment to a stiffening vertebra 6 of the wiper or to a member 7 for retaining of the vertebra. In such a case, each terminal cap 3 comprises a housing at its free longitudinal end, as described above.
The above description relative to
The means for guiding comprising the hooks 37 form the first means of the cage 310c for retaining the end piece 9. The hooks 37 in this case are moved closer to the free end of the terminal cap 3. The hooks 37 extend in this case perpendicular to a first traverse wall or rib 36 in the vicinity of that disclosed with reference to
The cage 310c for retaining the end piece 9 is for example delimited by the cap 3. Longitudinally, this cage 310c is closed by first and second longitudinal locking means of the end piece 9.
Each of these locking means may be formed by a reinforcing rib formed in the dihedron delimited by the front and the bottom walls of the cap. Such a reinforcing rib extends transversely to the walls 3a and 3b, and consists to a one piece with these walls during the molding operation of the cap 3.
According to another embodiment, a first transverse rib 310b includes a medial portion 310ba extending between the longitudinal lateral walls 3a, 3b of the cap 3. Advantageously, the first rib 310b continues with at least a lateral portion 310bb. In
The first and second locking means 37, 310b, 310bb may take a hook shape, such as those described above in connection with the reference 37. Preferably, they comprise at least one pair of lateral hooks 37 in “L” shape and configured to extend from each side of said end piece, for example facing each other and being oriented towards one another. These hooks 37 also form an embodiment of the first stop means against which the end piece is typing to limit its longitudinal displacement relative to the cap 3.
According to an embodiment, each hook 37 comprises a substantially vertical part at the end of which there is a substantially horizontal portion. Thus the hook forms an L.
These horizontal portions extend toward one another. It is advantageous for the abutment function is exclusively performed by the one or more horizontal portions, but the invention also covers the case where the end piece comes to lean simultaneously on the one or more vertical and horizontal portions. It should be noted that each hook 37 can be attached to each other by a bridge, also called second transverse rib 36 connecting the longitudinal lateral walls 3a, 3b. Advantageously, this second rib 36 has a lower edge on which there are formed some means 38 of limited support on said end piece.
The limited support terms means that the support is not achieved on a large transverse distance of the cap 3, but instead on a discrete portion between the end piece 9 and the means of limited support 38.
As visible in
The cap 3 comprises in this case ribs of different heights, the ribs 310a having a height H2 which is lower than the height H1 of the rib 310b which in turn has a height which is close to that of the aforementioned rib or wall 36.
As visible in
The height of these ribs is measured along a line perpendicular to an edge or free edge of the respective rib, passing through the top 3c formed by the junction of the longitudinal lateral walls 3a, 3b.
As visible in
The end piece 9 may come into abutment on the transverse face of the portion 310bb oriented on the side of the free end of the cap and on the horizontal parts of the hooks 37 (see
The above description relative to
The end piece 9 comprises the housing 92a which is configured to receive an end of the stiffening member 6, and the housing 92b is configured to receive an end of the blade 8 and a lower groove opening into the housing 92b.
As visible in
The housing 92a is open on the side of the upper face of the end piece. The end piece 9 comprises on this upper face two openings 325 which are elongated and parallel and which communicate with the housing 92a.
A protruding tab 326 for locking the stiffening member 6 is located in each opening 325. Each tab is resiliently deformable and is configured to cooperate by resilient clipping with a terminal notch of the stiffening member 6, visible in
The end piece 9 further comprises in each opening 325, protruding elements 327 for centring and guiding the stiffening member 6.
The openings 325 extend in this case on both sides of a strip of material 328 which defines said upper face of the end piece 9 and which comprises at least one protruding element 329 for guiding the end piece. This element 329 is configured to cooperate by sliding with the lug 38 of the wall 36.
The stop surface 323a of the end piece 9 disclosed above is configured to cooperate with the hooks 37, as visible in
It is conceivable to produce the end piece 9 of
With reference to
In this case, after the mounting of the end piece 9, said end piece would be locked in the mounted position by means of the terminal cap 3 and, in particular, its hooks 37 which would prevent a deformation and inadvertent separation of the end piece during use.
Reference is now made to
The above description relative, in particular, to the terminal caps 3, the end pieces 9, the member 7 and the blade 8 apply to these variants.
In the variant shown in
According to the invention, the member 7 comprises an opening 331 which is connected to the groove 330 and which permits the passage of the heel 81 of the blade 8. In the example shown, the opening 331 is located at one longitudinal end of the member 7 and returns to an oversized portion in the transverse direction of the groove 330. The member 7 may comprise an opening 331 at each of its longitudinal ends, although this is not necessary. The opening 331 has a generally rectangular shape. The opening 331 and the groove 330 are substantially coplanar. The opening 331 in this case has a width or transverse dimension which is greater than that of the heel 81.
In the other variant shown in
As seen in
As visible in
a) sliding one longitudinal end of the heel 81 of the blade 8 in the housing 92a of the end piece 9 or in that defined by the hooks 73 of the member 7, until it is located in the region of the opening 331, at least one part of the blade thus being compressed in the longitudinal direction,
b) removing this end of the heel 81 from the housing, via the opening 331, then
c) completely removing the blade from said housing via the opening.
Reference is now made to
The finger 4 is designed to be inserted between the reinforcements 32a, 32b in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the finger. The finger comprises on its lateral faces two apertures 41a which, in contrast to those of
The variant of the invention shown in
The streamlined portion and, in particular, each terminal cap 3 in this case is similar to that disclosed above, with reference to
The above description relative to
The end piece 9 differs from that disclosed above, in particular, in that its overthickness 323 in this case is axially remote from its longitudinal ends.
The tracks 321 of the end piece extend in this case between the overthickness and the free end of the end piece, the housings for receiving the stiffening member and the blade 8 opening in the region thereof.
The stop surfaces 323a of the overthickness, designed to cooperate with the hooks 37 of the terminal cap 3, are in this case oriented on the side of said free end of the end piece. This cooperation permits the path of the end piece to be limited in the longitudinal direction, on the side opposing the free end of the cap 3. When this variant is associated with that of
As visible in
The variant of
According to this embodiment, at least one of the lower or internal faces of the walls 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b of the streamlined portion comprises a groove 340a and/or 340b which is configured to permit the mounting and/or the sliding of an element of the wiper or an element for supporting the wiper.
When the groove is provided in the central mounting 2, it is called first groove 340a. Similarly, when the groove is formed in a or the terminal cap 3 it is called second groove 340b, without however be dependent of the firstly character of the first groove.
In the case of
Each second groove 340b has a substantially longitudinal orientation. It is located on the internal face of the wall 3a. In
In the case of
The element 341 is, for example, a straightedge which permits the wiper to be raised and to limit its curvature, in order to facilitate its assembly. It protects the rubber blade too. It may be kept in the storage and display packaging of the wiper but it is naturally removed before mounting on a vehicle.
Each first groove 340a has a substantially longitudinal orientation. It extends substantially between a longitudinal end of the mounting 2 and a reinforcing rib 310. The first grooves 340a of the mounting 2 are substantially aligned. They extend in this case substantially in a substantially horizontal longitudinal plane passing through the lower free ends of the walls 2b of the mounting. This plane passes substantially through the lower free ends of the transverse walls 2c of the mounting.
Reference is now made to
According to a first step, noted d) the blade 8 is mounted on the member 7 by inserting and sliding its heel 81 between the hooks 73 of the member (
According to a second step, noted c) the central mounting 2 is mounted on the member 7 so that its hooks 23 engage in the notches 71 of the tube 72 of the member and that its grooves 23a are coplanar to the internal housing of the tube 72 (sub-step c1—
According to a further step, noted a) the end pieces 9 are mounted on the stiffening member 6 (
According to a further step noted b), the terminal caps 3 are mounted on the end pieces 9 and the central mounting 2 (
It is the cooperation of the means for connecting, such as the engagement and interlocking of the fingers 4a, 4b with one another, which ensures the locking of the assembly. The wiper is preferably of the undetachable type as explained above.
The method of mounting may comprise a preliminary step consisting in subjecting the stiffening member to stress so that it has a substantially rectilinear shape during at least some of the aforementioned steps. This preliminary step may be implemented by means of the aforementioned support element 341 of
Reference is now made to
Alternatively, an embodiment may consist in that the means for heating 351, comprising at least one track of an electrically conductive resistive material, are localised on the lower longitudinal side of the spline 6. The term lower longitudinal side corresponds to the side facing the back of the heel 81 of the wiping blade 8.
The spray lines in this case are carried by the member 7 and may be fixed to the member, such as on the sides of its tube, or formed in one piece with the member.
The above description made with reference to
A second baffle is in this case carried by each end piece 9 which bears a streamlined element 360. This streamlined element 360 defines a free end part of the streamlined portion of the wiper and thus replaces the free end part of the corresponding terminal cap. The streamlined element 360 is thus identical to the free end part of the terminal cap 3 disclosed above, and comprises an end portion of the top edge 3d, an end portion of the lower longitudinal edge 3e of the wall 3a of the cap, in addition to the terminal edge 3f which connects the edge 3d to the edge 3e and which defines a second baffle.
The streamlined element 360 may be connected and fixed to the end piece 9 or formed in one piece therewith. The end piece 9 is similar to that described above with reference to
The terminal cap 3 comprises guide hooks 37, similar to those described above, which cooperate with the tracks 321 of the end piece 9 and which extend here between the overthickness 323 and the streamlined element 360. The hooks 37 of the cap 3 may cooperate by abutment, on the one hand, with the aforementioned stop surfaces 323a and, on the other hand, with the transverse faces opposing the streamlined element 360.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 56918 | Jul 2014 | FR | national |
| 14 58713 | Sep 2014 | FR | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8151406 | Machida | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8898850 | Yoshimoto | Dec 2014 | B2 |
| 9174611 | Tolentino et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 20080098559 | Machida et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20100064468 | Kang | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20110162161 | Amado | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20120096666 | Yoshimoto | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20130139344 | Kim | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130340197 | Song | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 10 2010 062899 | Jun 2012 | DE |
| 2681028 | Mar 1993 | FR |
| 2011152507 | Dec 2011 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| French Search Report issued in corresponding French Patent Application 1456918 dated Apr. 17, 2015 (7 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160016547 A1 | Jan 2016 | US |
