Patent Application
20110110200
This application claims priority from European Patent Application No. 09175266.7 filed Nov. 6, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention concerns a striking mechanism fitted with a gong noise insulator arrangement for a watch. The striking mechanism generally includes at least one gong secured at one end to a gong-carrier integral with a bottom plate, and at least one hammer mounted on the bottom plate to strike the gong in desired strike periods. The gong noise insulator arrangement is configured to prevent any inadvertent ringing of the gong in an idle mode particularly following a shock against neighbouring components in the watch case.
Within the field of watchmaking, a traditional architecture is used to make movements, which are fitted with striking mechanisms, such as minute repeaters. In these embodiments, the gong or gongs used are each formed by a metal wire generally of circular shape. The metal wire of each gong is placed in a parallel plane to the watch dial and to the bottom plate on which it is mounted. The metal wire can normally be arranged around a movement in the watch frame. One end of each gong is fixed, for example by soldering, to a gong-carrier integral with the bottom plate, which may be a single carrier for all the gongs. The other end of each gong can generally be free.
The striking mechanism of the watch includes a hammer actuated at predetermined moments. The vibration of the gong is produced by the impact of the hammer on the gong in proximity to the gong-carrier. The hammer generally makes a partial rotation in the plane of the gong so as to cause the gong to vibrate in its plane. Part of the gong vibration is transmitted to the bottom plate by the torsion of the gong-carrier. The bottom plate then vibrates in a parallel plane to the plane of the gong.
Depending upon the shape and dimension of the gong or gongs used in a striking mechanism, the gong(s) may inadvertently ring in an idle mode against neighbouring metal parts following an abrupt movement of the watch. The longer the length of the gong, such as a cathedral type gong including at least two windings around the watch movement, the more likely the problem of inadvertent ringing or accidental resonance is to occur. This constitutes a drawback for a luxury watch fitted with this type of striking mechanism.
To overcome this problem, it is already known to use one or more noise insulators for one or more gongs of a striking mechanism, as disclosed in EP Patent Application No. 1 914 606. In this patent application, the striking mechanism includes two cathedral gongs, fixed via one of their ends to a single gong-carrier. At least one insert is provided between the gong windings, and rings are regularly distributed over each gong. However, this insulator arrangement has the drawback of having a multitude of static insulator elements in the watch case, in direct proximity to each gong, which may create some interference when each gong is in strike mode. Moreover, all of these noise insulator elements are detrimental to the aesthetic quality of striking mechanism of this type, fitted with this noise insulator arrangement for each gong.
Means for attenuating the noise of the gong or membrane are also known from the state of the art from CH Patent No. 313 202 and FR Patent No. 1 042 749, but there is no mention of a gong noise insulator arrangement for preventing any inadvertent ringing of the gong in an idle mode.
It is thus an object of the invention to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art by providing a striking mechanism for a gong fitted with a gong noise insulator arrangement, which is easy to implement yet lets the gong vibrate freely in strike mode, and preserves all the aesthetic qualities of said striking mechanism.
The invention therefore concerns the aforecited striking mechanism for a watch, which includes at least one gong fixed at one end to a gong-carrier integral with a bottom plate, at least one hammer mounted on the bottom plate for striking the gong, and a gong noise insulator arrangement configured to prevent any inadvertent ringing of the gong in an idle mode, wherein at least one insulator part of the insulator arrangement is configured to be moved by drive means so that one portion of the insulator part is in proximity of the gong in an idle mode or at a distance from the gong in striking mode.
Particular embodiments of the striking mechanism are defined in the dependent claims 2 to 15.
One advantage of the striking mechanism fitted with the gong noise insulator arrangement lies in the fact that at least one insulator part can be moved by drive means so as to occupy a position in proximity to the gong in an idle mode or a position at a distance from the gong in a strike mode. Preferably, the insulator part is rotatably mounted on a bottom plate of the striking mechanism and driven by the drive means. This insulator part preferably includes at least one U-shaped sector in order to come into direct contact with an intermediate part of the gong in an idle mode.
Advantageously, the gong noise insulator arrangement also includes an opposite insulator counterpart for forming a clamp with the insulator part to imprison an intermediate part of the gong in an idle mode. Imprisoning the intermediate part of the gong with the clamp limits the free length of said gong and therefore its flexibility. This prevents any accidental resonance when there is an abrupt movement of the watch when the striking mechanism is in an idle mode.
Advantageously, the insulator part includes a number of U-shaped sectors matching the number of gongs of the striking mechanism or to the number of gong windings, so that each U-shaped sector comes into contact with the corresponding gong in an idle mode. A rod of the counterpart comes into contact with all of the gongs directly opposite the set of U-shaped sectors open towards the outside of the insulator part. At least the parts of the insulator part and counterpart in contact with the gongs are made in an elastically deformable plastic material so as to act as noise insulation for the gong or gongs.
The objects, advantages and features of the striking mechanism provided with the gong noise insulator arrangement will appear more clearly in the following description of at least one non-limiting embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which:
a and 1b show a top view and a side view of certain parts of the striking mechanism with the gong noise insulator arrangement in an idle mode;
a and 2b show a top view and a side view of certain parts of the striking mechanism with the gong noise insulator arrangement in a striking mode,
In the following description, all those parts of the watch striking mechanism that are well known in this technical field will be described only briefly.
a and 1b show a top view and side view of the striking mechanism 1 of a watch with a gong noise insulator arrangement when the mechanism is in an idle mode. To avoid overloading the Figures, only the essential elements of striking mechanism 1 with the noise insulator arrangement for gongs 3, 4, 5 are shown.
In this embodiment striking mechanism 1 includes three gongs 3, 4 and 5. Each of these gongs 3, 4 and 5 is connected via one end thereof to a gong-carrier 2, which is integral with a bottom plate (not shown). This bottom plate is normally underneath the elements shown in
The gongs may define a portion of a circle, as shown in
As this striking mechanism includes three gongs made of metallic material, such as a precious metal or steel or metallic glass, and the shape of each gong is adapted to produce a determined sound, three hammers 13, 14 and 15 are rotatably mounted on the bottom plate. The first hammer 13 is for striking the first gong 3 normally in proximity to gong-carrier 2. The second hammer 14 is for striking the second gong 4, while the third hammer 15 is for striking the third gong 5. In an idle mode, the hammers are held at a distance from each gong by a spring element (not shown).
Striking mechanism 1 also includes a gong noise insulator arrangement, which is driven by drive means, which generally includes a set of levers or pivoting parts 10, 11, 12, 26, as explained below. The gong noise insulator arrangement mainly includes an insulator part 6, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate. This insulator part preferably rotates along an approximately perpendicular axis to the bottom plate, but it is also possible to envisage the axis of rotation not being perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate. One portion 16 of said insulator part 6 is intended to be arranged in proximity to the gongs in an idle mode as shown in
The gong noise insulator arrangement also includes an opposite insulator counterpart 7, which is also rotatably mounted in proximity to the insulator part so as to form, with said part, a clamp for imprisoning the gongs in an idle mode. The axis of rotation of this counterpart is preferably perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate but, like the insulator part, may also not be perpendicular to the plate in an embodiment that is not shown. The axes of rotation of opposite insulator counterpart 7 and insulator part 6 are located on the inner side of the gongs. This counterpart includes a rod 17 to be arranged in proximity to gongs 3, 4 and 5 in an idle mode and preferably in direct contact with insulator part 6 on an intermediate part of each gong. Rod 17 of the counterpart comes into contact with an external side of the gongs. However, the portion of insulator part 6 provided with U-shaped sectors 16, opposite said rod 17 of counterpart 7, comes into contact with an inner side of each gong in the idle mode.
Opposite counterpart 7 also includes an arm at the end of which a finger 19 is arranged, as shown in more detail in
Opposite insulator counterpart 7 and insulator part 6 are driven in rotation over a short distance by drive means. To achieve this, insulator part 6 further includes a second cam 9 arranged on an opposite side to first cam 8 along the axis of rotation of part 6 as shown in
It is to be noted that in order for first lever 12 to remain in contact with second cam 9, a return spring (not shown) is provided, acting in the anticlockwise direction of the striking mechanism shown in
The noise insulator arrangement for gongs 3, 4 and 5 further includes an insulator element 24 rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and arranged diametrically opposite insulator part 6 and the opposite insulator counterpart 7. This insulator element 24 is also driven in rotation by minute-rack 10. A catch 27 of the minute-rack drives anticlockwise an arm of a toothed wheel 26, which is also rotatably mounted on the bottom plate against a return spring. This toothed wheel meshes directly with a toothed sector 25, arranged on the axis of rotation of insulator element 24.
In the idle mode, minute-rack 10 forces insulator element 24 to come into contact with an end part of gong 4, which is located between the other two gongs 3 and 5. This insulator element pushes the end of intermediate gong 4 slightly outwards. The part in contact with the insulator element may also be a U-shaped sector to match an external surface of intermediate gong 4. This insulator element 24 prevents the end of intermediate gong 4 from coming into contact with one or other of gongs 3 and 5 when the watch makes an abrupt movement. Of course, the U-shaped sector portion of this insulator element need only be made in an elastically deformable plastic material like portion 16 in contact of insulator part 6 and rod 17 of opposite insulator counterpart 7.
In the idle mode and as shown in more detail in
a and 2b, as mentioned above, show a top view and a side view of striking mechanism 1 of a watch with a gong noise insulator arrangement when the mechanism is in strike mode. Since the elements referenced are the same as those described for
The essential difference of the striking mechanism 1 shown in
Owing to the gong noise insulator arrangement described above, when there is any abrupt movement of the watch, which includes this type of striking mechanism 1, this prevents each gong from unintentionally coming into contact with any metallic components of the watch, and the generally metallic watch case and from producing undesired ringing.
From the description that has just been given, several variants of the striking mechanism provided with a noise insulator arrangement for one or more gongs can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Several clamps may be distributed along the gong(s) to imprison and insulate said gongs from neighbouring metallic elements. One or more gongs may include several superposed windings around the watch movement and each be secured to a different gong-carrier. The insulator part and the opposite insulator counterpart can be moved by the drive means in a movement of translation in the idle mode and in strike mode.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09175266.7 | Nov 2009 | EP | regional |
