The present invention relates to a strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method.
In a molten metal plating facility, after a continuously fed steel strip is immersed in and withdrawn from a molten metal plating bath, a jet of gas is applied to both surfaces of the steel strip from wiping nozzles to remove molten metal excessively adhering to the steel strip. In such a molten metal plating facility, if gases from the opposite wiping nozzles interfere with each other at edges of the steel strip upon supplying the gases to both surfaces of the steel strip, molten metal removal performance decreases, and the edges of the steel strip become thicker than a central portion.
To solve the above problem, in some gas wiping devices, a baffle plate is disposed on the outer side of an edge of the steel strip such that the baffle plate follows the edge of the steel strip to avoid interference between gases supplied from the opposite wiping nozzles, or the wiping nozzles are covered with masks at both outer sides of the steel strip in the strip width direction to avoid collision between wiping gases supplied from the wiping nozzles at both outer sides of the steel strip in the strip width direction. Thus, it is important to detect the position of an edge of the steel strip.
Conventionally, as a device for detecting the position of an edge of a steel strip, a strip position detection device configured to capture an image of both edges of the steel strip by a CCD linear image sensor and detect a border between bright and dark regions in the captured image as the edges of the steel strip is known (see Patent Document 1, for instance).
However, in a case where the strip position detection device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used for detecting an edge of a steel strip immersed in a molten metal plating bath for plating (hereinafter, referred to as plated strip), since the plated strip immediately after passing through the molten metal plating bath has a mirror surface, it is difficult to distinguish the plated strip from the background. Accordingly, it is difficult to precisely detect the edge position of the plated strip.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method whereby it is possible to precisely detect an edge of a steel strip immersed in and withdrawn from a molten metal bath with a simple configuration.
To solve the above problem, a strip edge detection device according to the present invention for detecting an edge position of a steel strip withdrawn from a molten metal bath comprises: a light source disposed so as to face the steel strip and configured to emit a marking light extending along a strip width direction toward the steel strip; an imaging device configured to capture an image of a region including an edge of the steel strip and a regular reflected light of the marking light reflected by the steel strip; an analysis unit configured to determine an end position of the regular reflected light of the marking light specularly reflected by the steel strip as the edge position, based on the image captured by the imaging device; a driving mechanism configured to move the imaging device along the strip width direction of the steel strip; and a control unit configured to control the driving mechanism to adjust a position of the imaging device so that the edge position is centered in the image in the strip width direction, based on the edge position determined by the analysis unit.
Further, to solve the above problem, a strip edge detection method according to the present invention for detecting an edge position of a steel strip withdrawn from a molten metal bath comprises: providing a light source disposed so as to face the steel strip and configured to emit a marking light extending along a strip width direction toward the steel strip, an imaging device configured to capture an image of a region including an edge of the steel strip and a regular reflected light of the marking light reflected by the steel strip, an analysis unit configured to determine an end position of the regular reflected light of the marking light specularly reflected by the steel strip as the edge position, based on the image captured by the imaging device, and a driving mechanism configured to move the imaging device along the strip width direction of the steel strip; and controlling the driving mechanism to adjust a position of the imaging device so that the edge position is centered in the image in the strip width direction, based on the edge position determined by the analysis unit.
With the strip edge detection device and the strip edge detection method according to the present invention, it is possible to precisely detect an edge of a steel strip immersed in and withdrawn from a molten metal bath with a simple configuration.
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A strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
A strip edge detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
The damping device 14 in the present embodiment includes a pair of upper and lower electromagnets 141 each including a plurality of electromagnets arranged in the strip width direction of the plated strip 1, and an eddy current displacement sensor (strip shape sensor) 142 (see
Further, the wiping device 15 includes a wiping nozzle 151 and a nozzle mask 152 (see
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in
The line illumination 16 includes a plurality of LEDs 161 arranged in a row and is configured to obtain a line-like illumination light (hereinafter, marking light) by a diffuser (not shown). The length and the position of the line illumination 16 are set so that the longitudinal direction of the marking light is along the strip width direction of the plated strip 1 and the marking light is emitted at least in a predetermined range including the edge 1a of the plated strip 1.
The camera 17 is disposed on the same side of the plated strip 1 as the line illumination 16 at a height different from the line illumination 16 so as to capture at least an image of a regular reflected light 16A of the marking light specularly reflected by the plated strip 1 and the edge 1a of the plated strip 1. The camera 17 may be, for instance, a CCD camera, and the exposure time is set so that only the regular reflected light 16A of the marking light specularly reflected by the plated strip 1 appears in an image I as a bright region, as exemplified in part (b) of
Further, the computing device 18 includes an analysis unit 18A and a control unit (adjustment unit) 18B.
The analysis unit 18A determines an edge position x of the plated strip 1 from the image I of the plated strip 1 captured by the camera 17. That is, the edge position x appears in the image I of the plated strip 1 captured by the camera 17 as an end position of the regular reflected light 16A in the strip width direction. The analysis unit 18A detects the end position of the regular reflected light 16A in the image I as the edge position x. Further, the detected edge position x is converted into real coordinates by a known method to determine the actual position of the edge 1a of the plated strip 1.
In the present embodiment, the analysis unit 18A converts the edge position of the plated strip 1 in the image I into real coordinates by using a distance (hereinafter, referred to as assumed distance) d previously assumed to be a distance from the camera 17 to the plated strip 1.
Further, the control unit 18B controls the camera driving mechanism 19 to move the camera 17 so that the edge position x comes close to the center (position shown by “c” in part (b) of
The camera driving mechanism 19 moves the camera 17 along the strip width direction.
The flow of strip edge measurement process in the present embodiment will now be simply described with reference to
As shown in
As a result of determination in the step S3, for instance, if it is determined that the end position of the regular reflected light 16A is not centered in the image I in the strip width direction as shown in part (b) of
At this time, if the regular reflected light 16A is out of the image I captured by the camera 17 as shown in part (b) of
On the other hand, if the regular reflected light 16A is visible across the entire strip width directional range of the image I captured by the camera 17 as shown in part (b) of
As described above, in the present embodiment, the image I of the regular reflected light 16A captured by the camera 17 is processed to detect the end position of the regular reflected light 16A in the strip width direction as the edge position x, and the position of the camera 17 is adjusted so that the edge position x is centered in the image I in the strip width direction. Thereby, it is possible to determine the actual position of the edge 1a, based on the edge position x in the image I captured while the camera 17 is located in front of the edge 1a.
Here, as shown in
To remedy this, in the present embodiment, the position of the optical axis 17B in the strip width direction is caused to (substantially) coincide with the edge 1a. Thereby, as shown in
As described above, with the strip edge detection device and the strip edge detection method according to the present embodiment, it is possible to measure the edge position x of the plated strip 1 in a state where the camera 17 is always in front of the edge 1a. Thus, it is possible to reduce the measurement error and accurately determine the position of the edge 1a.
Further, since the damping device 14 reduces warpage of the plated strip 1 and damps vibration of the plated strip 1, it is possible to stabilize a positional relationship between the line illumination 16, the camera 17, and the plated strip 1, and it is possible to accurately detect the edge position.
A strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method according to a second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
The line illumination 20 is set so as to emit a marking light having a longitudinal direction parallel to the strip width direction of the plated strip 1 like the line illumination 16 described in the first embodiment, but the length of the marking light emitted from the line illumination 20 in the strip width direction is shorter than that of the line illumination 16. The line illumination 20 is configured to move along the strip width direction of the plated strip 1 in conjunction with the camera 17 by the camera driving mechanism 19.
Further, as shown in
Further, if the regular reflected light 20A is out of the measurement range Ia, the optical axis 17B of the camera 17 is considered to be located on the outer side of the edge 1a in the strip width direction (opposite to the center side in the strip width direction), and the control unit 18B controls the camera driving mechanism 19 so as to move the camera 17 toward the center in the strip width direction.
On the other hand, if the regular reflected light 20A is visible across the entire strip width direction of the measurement range Ia, the optical axis 17B of the camera 17 is considered to be located on the center side of the edge 1a in the strip width direction, and the control unit 18B controls the camera driving mechanism 19 so as to move the camera 17 outward in the strip width direction.
The other configuration is the same as in the first embodiment, and overlapping description will be omitted.
Here, in a case where the position of the camera 17 is fixed, in order to reliably capture by the camera 17 an image of the regular reflected light 16A of the marking light reflected by the plated strip 1, it is necessary to set the length of the line illumination in the strip width direction in accordance with a range of moving the edge 1a so that the image of the regular reflected light 16A can be captured by the camera 17 regardless of the change in position of the edge 1a of the plated strip 1 in the strip width direction, like the line illumination 16 shown in
By contrast, with the strip edge detection device and the strip edge detection method according to the present embodiment, since the camera 17 follows the edge 1a, it is possible to capture an image of the regular reflected light at the edge 1a in the vicinity of the center of the view 17A even if the length of the line illumination 20 shown in
A strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method according to a third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
In the present embodiment, compared with the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the damping device 14 is used as the driving mechanism instead of the camera driving mechanism 19. Specifically, as shown in
When the damping device 14 is at a position suitable for reducing warpage of the plated strip 1, the camera 17 is fixed to an upper surface of a base of the damping device 14 so as to be just in front of the edge 1a.
Specifically, the optical axis 17B is preferably fixed in a range extending from the core center 141A of the electromagnet 141 outward in the strip width direction over a distance equal to the width w of the core of the electromagnet 141, in a state where an end portion of the core of the electromagnet 141 in the strip width direction coincides with the edge 1a. Further, the optical axis 17A is more preferably fixed in a range extending from the core center 141A of the electromagnet 141 outward in the strip width direction over a distance which is half the width w of the electromagnet 141.
Further, in contrast to the first embodiment and the second embodiment in which the focus length of the camera 17 is the assumed distance d (fixed value), in the present embodiment, since the camera 17 is moved in conjunction with the damping device 14, it is possible to use a distance measured by the displacement sensor 142 as the distance from the camera 17 to the plated strip 1.
However, when the damping device 14 is not yet operated and the actual distance D between the damping device 14 and the plated strip 1 is longer than an upper limit d1 of distance measurable with the displacement sensor 142, as shown in
By setting the measurable distance upper limit d1 as the assumed distance, as shown in
The other configuration is the same as in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and overlapping description will be omitted.
With the strip edge detection device and the strip edge detection method according to the present embodiment having the above configuration, it is possible to eliminate a device for moving the camera 17, in addition to the effects due to the first embodiment. Further, since the frame of the damping device 14 can be controlled so as to follow the edge 1a, it is unnecessary to separately detect the position of the frame of the damping device 14, and it is possible to easily calibrate the damping device 14, compared with the first embodiment.
A strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
More specifically, in the present embodiment, first, the nozzle mask 152 is moved into a position where splash does not occur, and the position m0 of the nozzle mask 152 and the position e0 of the damping device 14 at this time are recorded as reference positions. Then, at control, assuming that “e” is distance from the damping device origin OE to the edge 1a, “m” is optimum distance from the nozzle mask origin OM to the nozzle mask 152, and e′ (=e−e0) is movement amount e′ of the edge 1a, the position of the nozzle mask 152 is controlled so that the distance m meets m=m0+(e−e0).
The other configuration is the same as in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the third embodiment, and overlapping description will be omitted.
Meanwhile, for the positions of conventional damping device 14 and nozzle mask 152 in the strip width direction, a common origin O is set as shown in
However, since the damping device 14 is preferably controlled based on the center of the plated strip 1 in the strip width direction while the nozzle mask 152 is preferably controlled based on the distance from the edge 1a of the plated strip 1, it is difficult for the conventional configuration to set the common origin. That is, since a large error occurs between the origin of the damping device 14 and the origin of the nozzle mask 152, it is difficult to precisely control both of the damping device 14 and the nozzle mask 152.
By contrast, with the strip edge detection device and the strip edge detection method according to the present embodiment, it is possible to separately set the origins of the damping device 14 and the nozzle mask 152 which move differently, and thus it is possible to perform precise zero-point adjustment of each of the damping device 14 and the nozzle mask 152.
A strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
In the present embodiment, in any of the first to fourth embodiments, the distance from the camera 17 to the plated strip 1 is determined with the stereo method by utilizing the movement of the camera 17 when the position of the camera 17 is corrected.
That is, in the present invention, when the camera 17 is moved to the front of the edge 1a, multiple images I varying in the edge position x in the image I (“parallax”) are obtained by the difference in the position of the camera 17 in the strip width direction.
Then, in the present embodiment, the analysis unit 18A determines the distance from the plated strip 1 to the camera 17 with the stereo method, based on the parallax and the position of the camera 17 that captures each image I in the strip width direction, and the determined distance is used to calculate the edge position x in the strip width direction.
Specifically, as shown in
The other configuration is substantially the same as in any of the first embodiment to fourth embodiment, and overlapping description will be omitted.
With the strip edge detection device and the strip edge detection method according to the present embodiment having the above configuration, it is possible to obtain positional information of the plated strip 1 in the strip thickness direction, based on the so-called stereo method using the images IT1, IT2 captured by the camera 17 at different times while moving the camera 17. Thus, it is possible to more precisely measure the position of the edge 1a of the plated strip 1.
The present invention can be applied to a strip edge detection device and a strip edge detection method.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/006204 | 2/20/2017 | WO | 00 |