The present invention relates to a strobe device and a mobile device.
In the related art, strobe device 1 shown in
As shown in
External triggering electrode 3 is arranged along an outer surface of flash discharge tube 2 so as to extend linearly in the tube axis (tube length) direction. When external triggering electrode 3 is arranged so as to elongate in the tube length direction of flash discharge tube 2, for example, external triggering electrode 3 generates a discharge in flash discharge tube 2 at a position close to external triggering electrode 3. In this case, since the discharge is generated at the position close to external triggering electrode 3, in particular, when control unit 7 controls a small quantity of light emission in a dimming mode, it is possible to stabilize a discharge path of flash discharge tube 2. As a result, it is possible to decrease a fluctuation of light quantity in each light emission of flash discharge tube 2.
In general, in strobe device 1 shown in
However, when flash discharge tube 2 emits light using external triggering electrode 3 that is elongated in the tube length direction, a damage is accumulated in a glass tube that constitutes flash discharge tube 2 near external triggering electrode 3, and a crack or the like is likely to occur in the glass tube. When a crack occurs in the glass tube, there is a problem in that flash discharge tube 2 does not emit light.
PTL 1: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2007-108545
A strobe device of the present invention includes a flash discharge tube; a plurality of external triggering electrodes formed on an outer surface of the flash discharge tube; a trigger circuit that outputs a trigger signal to the external triggering electrodes making the flash discharge tube emit light at predetermined timing; and a control unit that controls and directs the trigger circuit to switch between a first mode in which a voltage is applied to any of the plurality of external triggering electrodes having a predetermined attachment area to the flash discharge tube, and a second mode in which a voltage is applied to another of the external triggering electrodes having an area larger than the predetermined area.
With this configuration, it is possible to realize a strobe device having excellent reliability in which a fluctuation of light quantity in each light emission is decreased when a small quantity of light is emitted, and a damage to the flash discharge tube is suppressed when a large quantity of light is emitted.
Hereinafter, a strobe device and a mobile device according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same or corresponding constituent elements will be denoted by the same reference marks.
Hereinafter, a strobe device and a mobile device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
First, the mobile device including the strobe device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
Next, the flash discharge tube of the strobe device according to the first exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
Sintered metal 25 is formed by molding a mixture of fine metal powder of tungsten and tantalum, or a mixture of fine metal powder of tantalum and nickel, for example, into a predetermined shape and sintering a resultant material at a temperature of about 600° C., for example. Obtained sintered metal 25 is attached to one end portion which is an extension portion of a pair of electrode 24 so as to be integral with electrode 24 by caulking, for example. Moreover, glass valve 21 is formed of hard glass such as borosilicate glass, for example, and noble gas 23 such as xenon, for example, is encapsulated in glass valve 21 at predetermined pressure.
First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth external triggering electrodes 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33, for example, which are the plural external triggering electrodes, are disposed, for example, uniformly in the circumferential direction, on an outer surface of glass valve 21 of flash discharge tube 2, and are formed along the tube length direction of flash discharge tube 2. In this case, first to eighth external triggering electrodes 26 to 33 are preferably formed of a transparent electrode made from a dielectric thin film of SnO2 or ITO, for example, in order to improve light emission efficiency.
In the present exemplary embodiment, although eight (first to eighth) external triggering electrodes 26 to 33 have been described as an example of the external triggering electrodes, the number thereof is not limited to eight.
Moreover, in
Hereinafter, another example of a configuration of the flash discharge tube of the strobe device according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
That is, as shown in
In this way, flash discharge tubes 2 and 2A of the present first exemplary embodiment are configured.
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the strobe device including the flash discharge tube having the above configuration will be described with reference to
As shown in
Capacitor 4 is formed of an electrolytic capacitor, for example, and stores electric power that makes flash discharge tube 2A emit light. Battery power supply 5 is formed of a Li-ion secondary battery, for example, and supplies electric power to capacitor 4. Boost chopper circuit 6 boosts a voltage to be applied to the electrodes of flash discharge tube 2A and first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A.
Moreover, trigger circuit 8 of strobe device 34 is connected to switching unit 35 so as to output a trigger signal that makes flash discharge tube 2A emit light at predetermined timing in accordance with the surrounding illuminance, for example, when a camera of a mobile device or the like photographs a subject. Switch circuit 9 controls ON/OFF of the light emission by flash discharge tube 2A.
Moreover, switching unit 35 of strobe device 34 is connected to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A so as to switch between first and second modes, which are light emission modes of flash discharge tube 2A in accordance with a necessary light emission quantity. Here, the first mode is a mode in which application of a voltage stored in capacitor 4 to first external triggering electrode 26A whose attachment area to flash discharge tube 2A is determined to have a predetermined area is selected by means of the trigger signal of trigger circuit 8. The second mode is a mode in which application of the voltage stored in capacitor 4 to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A whose attachment areas are determined to have a larger area than those of the first mode is selected by means of the trigger signal of trigger circuit 8.
As shown in
Therefore, in the first exemplary embodiment, switching unit 35 switches between the first mode in which first external triggering electrode 26A is selected as one to which a voltage is to be applied and the second mode in which first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A are selected as one to which a voltage is to be applied.
Strobe device 34 of the first exemplary embodiment is configured in a manner as described above.
Hereinafter, the operation of control unit 7 of strobe device 34 in the first exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to
Control unit 7 has a function of controlling a charging state where the electric power of battery power supply 5 is boosted by boost chopper circuit 6 and stored and a light emission state where the electric power stored in capacitor 4 is supplied to flash discharge tube 2A. Moreover, control unit 7 has a function of controlling the output of the trigger signal by trigger circuit 8 and the switching of the first and second modes by switching unit 35 so as to make flash discharge tube 2A emit light at predetermined timing. Furthermore, control unit 7 has a function of controlling the timing at which flash discharge tube 2A starts and stops emitting light.
First, when mobile device 10 is powered on, control unit 7 causes boost chopper circuit 6 to boost the voltage of battery power supply 5 so as to be stored in capacitor 4. In this way, flash discharge tube 2A enters a state where it can emit light at any time.
Next, when a signal that makes flash discharge tube 2A of strobe device 34 emit light is input to mobile device 10, control unit 7 determines the quantity of light to be emitted by flash discharge tube 2A in accordance with a photographing environment. In this case, control unit 7 determines whether flash discharge tube 2A will emit light in the first mode or the second mode based on the determined light emission quantity. Moreover, control unit 7 determines the timing at which flash discharge tube 2A stops emitting light based on the determined light emission quantity and outputs a trigger signal to trigger circuit 8 and an emission start signal to switch circuit 9.
Subsequently, switching unit 35 switches between the first and second modes based on the mode determined by control unit 7. That is, switching unit 35 switches between the first mode in which first external triggering electrode 26A is selected to be supplied with the voltage and the second mode in which first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A or second external triggering electrode 27A are selected to be supplied with the voltage. Specifically, when control unit 7 determines that flash discharge tube 2A should emit a small quantity of light, control unit 7 switches switching unit 35 to the first mode in which first external triggering electrode 26A is selected to be supplied with the voltage. Moreover, when control unit 7 determines that flash discharge tube 2A should emit a large quantity of light, control unit 7 switches switching unit 35 to the second mode in which first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A or second external triggering electrode 27A are selected to be supplied with the voltage.
Subsequently, control unit 7 outputs a trigger signal to trigger circuit 8. Upon receiving the trigger signal, trigger circuit 8 boosts the trigger signal with a transformer circuit in trigger circuit 8 using charges supplied from a trigger capacitor (not shown). Then, trigger circuit 8 outputs the boosted voltage to switching unit 35 as the trigger signal.
Subsequently, switching unit 35 applied the boosted voltage to first external triggering electrode 26A or/and second external triggering electrode 27A as the trigger signal. That is, after switching between the first and second modes based on the control of control unit 7, switching unit 35 applies the voltage to the selected external triggering electrode to thereby make flash discharge tube 2A emit light.
Subsequently, switch circuit 9 stops light emission by flash discharge tube 2A based on an emission stop signal from control unit 7.
As described above, according to strobe device 34 of the present exemplary embodiment, when flash discharge tube 2A emits a small quantity of light, electric power is applied to only first external triggering electrode 26A of which the attachment area to flash discharge tube 2A is determined to have a predetermined area. On the other hand, when flash discharge tube 2A emits a large quantity of light, electric power can be applied to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A of which the attachment areas are determined to have a larger area than the predetermined area. In this way, when the flash discharge tube emits a small quantity of light, since the discharge path is stabilized, it is possible to decrease a fluctuation in light quantity in each light emission of the strobe device. Moreover, when the flash discharge tube emits a large quantity of light, since the discharge does not concentrate on a part of the flash discharge tube, or the discharge position changes at random, it is possible to distribute the damage to glass valve 21 and to extend the lifespan of the flash discharge tube.
Next, a configuration example of a strobe device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
That is, as shown in
Hereinafter, the operation of control unit 7 of strobe device 36 according to the second exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to
Control unit 7 has a function of controlling a charging state where the electric power of battery power supply 5 is boosted by boost chopper circuit 6 and stored and a light emission state where the electric power stored in capacitor 4 is supplied to flash discharge tube 2A. Moreover, control unit 7 has a function of switching between a first mode in which first external triggering electrode 26A connected to first trigger circuit 37 is selected to be supplied with a voltage and a second mode in which first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A connected to first and second trigger circuits 37 and 38 are selected to be supplied with the voltage so as to make flash discharge tube 2A emit light at predetermined timing. Furthermore, control unit 7 has a function of controlling the timing at which flash discharge tube 2A starts and stops emitting light.
First, when mobile device 10 is powered on, control unit 7 causes boost chopper circuit 6 to boost the voltage of battery power supply 5 so as to be stored in capacitor 4. In this way, flash discharge tube 2A enters a state where it can emit light at any time.
Next, when a signal that makes flash discharge tube 2A of strobe device 36 emit light is input to mobile device 10, control unit 7 determines the quantity of light to be emitted by flash discharge tube 2A in accordance with a photographing environment. In this case, control unit 7 determines whether flash discharge tube 2A will emit light in the first mode or the second mode based on the determined light emission quantity. Specifically, when control unit 7 determines that flash discharge tube 2A should emit a small quantity of light, control unit 7 selects the first mode in which the voltage is applied to first external triggering electrode 26A. On the other hand, when control unit 7 determines that flash discharge tube 2A should emit a large quantity of light, control unit 7 selects the second mode in which the voltage is applied to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A or second external triggering electrode 27A.
Moreover, control unit 7 determines the timing at which flash discharge tube 2A stops emitting light based on the determined light emission quantity and outputs a trigger signal to first trigger circuit 37 or/and second trigger circuit 38 and an emission start signal to switch circuit 9.
Subsequently, first trigger circuit 37 or/and second trigger circuit 38 boosts the input trigger signal with a transformer circuit provided in each of first trigger circuit 37 and second trigger circuit 38 using charges supplied from a trigger capacitor (not shown) based on the signal from control unit 7. Then, first trigger circuit 37 or second trigger circuit 38 outputs the trigger signal so as to make flash discharge tube 2A emit light at predetermined timing. The boosted voltage is applied to first external triggering electrode 26A or/and second external triggering electrode 27A as the trigger signal to thereby make flash discharge tube 2A emit light.
Subsequently, switch circuit 9 stops light emission by flash discharge tube 2A based on an emission stop signal from control unit 7.
As described above, according to strobe device 36 of the second exemplary embodiment, when flash discharge tube 2A emits a small quantity of light, electric power is applied to only first external triggering electrode 26A through first trigger circuit 37. On the other hand, when flash discharge tube 2A emits a large quantity of light, electric power can be applied to second external triggering electrode 27A through second trigger circuit 38 or to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A through first and second trigger circuits 37 and 38.
In this way, when the flash discharge tube emits a small quantity of light, since the discharge path is stabilized, it is possible to decrease a fluctuation in light quantity in each light emission of the strobe device. Moreover, when the flash discharge tube emits a large quantity of light, since the discharge does not concentrate on a part of the flash discharge tube, or the discharge position changes at random, it is possible to distribute the damage to glass valve 21 and to extend the lifespan of the flash discharge tube.
The strobe device of the present invention is not limited to the respective exemplary embodiments described above, various modifications can be made within a range without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Moreover, the configurations, methods, and the like of the respective embodiments described above may be arbitrarily adopted and combined with each other (the configuration, method, and the like of one exemplary embodiment may be applied to the configuration, method, and the like of the other exemplary embodiment).
Furthermore, various modifications to the configuration, method, and the like, described below may be selected arbitrarily and applied to the configurations, methods, and the like of the respective embodiments described above.
Hereinafter, various modifications to the configuration, method, and the like will be described.
In strobe device 34 of the first exemplary embodiment and strobe device 36 of the second exemplary embodiment, although an example in which in the second mode, switching unit 35 or control unit 7 applies the voltage to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the attachment area to flash discharge tube 2A, of second external triggering electrode 27A is larger than the attachment area of first external triggering electrode 26A, in the second mode, switching unit 35 or control unit 7 may apply the voltage to only second external triggering electrode 27A.
In the case of strobe devices 34 and 36 including flash discharge tube 2 shown in
Moreover, in strobe device 36 of the second exemplary embodiment, although an example where second trigger circuit 38 is connected to second external triggering electrode 27A has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, second trigger circuit 38 may also be connected to first external triggering electrode 26A. In this case, when control unit 7 makes flash discharge tube 2A emit light in the second mode, only second trigger circuit 38 may apply a voltage to first and second external triggering electrodes 26A and 27A.
Moreover, when the attachment area to flash discharge tube 2A, of second external triggering electrode 27A is larger than the attachment area of the first external triggering electrode 26A, and control unit 7 makes flash discharge tube 2A to emit light in the second mode, second trigger circuit 38 may apply the voltage to only second external triggering electrode 27.
Moreover, in the respective exemplary embodiments, although an example where a strobe device is mounted on a mobile phone has been described as mobile device 10, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the same effects can be obtained when the strobe device is mounted on a digital still camera or the like.
The strobe device of the present invention includes a flash discharge tube; a plurality of external triggering electrodes formed on an outer surface of the flash discharge tube; a trigger circuit that outputs a trigger signal to the external triggering electrodes making the flash discharge tube emit light at predetermined timing; and a control unit that controls and directs the trigger circuit to switch between a first mode in which a voltage is applied to any of the plurality of external triggering electrodes having a predetermined attachment area to the flash discharge tube, and a second mode in which a voltage is applied to another of the external triggering electrodes having an area larger than the predetermined area.
With this configuration, when the flash discharge tube emits a small quantity of light, by switching to the first mode in which the external triggering electrode of which the attachment area to the flash discharge tube is determined to have a predetermined area is selected to be supplied with the voltage, it is possible to decrease a fluctuation of light quantity in each light emission by the flash discharge tube. Moreover, when the flash discharge tube emits a large quantity of light, by switching to the second mode in which the external triggering electrode of which the attachment area to the flash discharge tube is determined to have a larger area than the predetermined area is selected to be supplied with the voltage, it is possible to change the discharge path in each light emission and to reduce a load applied to the flash discharge tube.
Moreover, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the strobe device includes a switching unit that switches the first and second modes.
Moreover, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit applies the voltage to the external triggering electrode after switching the first and second modes.
With this configuration, the control unit can apply the voltage to the external triggering electrode after switching the first and second modes. As a result, the voltage can be prevented from being applied to the external triggering electrode before the first and second modes are switched.
Moreover, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit switches to the first mode when making the flash discharge tube emit a small quantity of light and switches to the second mode when making the flash discharge tube emit a large quantity of light.
With this configuration, when the flash discharge tube emits a small quantity of light, by selecting the first mode, it is possible to stabilize the discharge path and to obtain uniform light emission. Moreover, when the flash discharge tube emits a large quantity of light, by selecting the second mode, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the flash discharge tube to thereby realize the flash discharge tube having excellent reliability.
Moreover, the strobe device of the present invention includes a flash discharge tube; a plurality of external triggering electrodes formed on an outer surface of the flash discharge tube; a first trigger circuit that outputs a trigger signal so as to apply a voltage to the external triggering electrode having a predetermined attachment area to the flash discharge tube among the plurality of external triggering electrodes for making the flash discharge tube emit light at predetermined timing; a second trigger circuit that outputs the trigger signal so as to apply a voltage to the external triggering electrode having an attachment area larger than the predetermined area to the flash discharge tube among the plurality of external triggering electrodes; and a control unit that switches between a first mode in which the voltage is applied to the external triggering electrode connected to the first trigger circuit and a second mode in which the voltage is applied to the external triggering electrode connected to the second trigger circuit and controls the trigger signal of the first and second trigger circuits.
With this configuration, when the flash discharge tube emits a small quantity of light, by switching to the first mode in which the external triggering electrode of which the attachment area to the flash discharge tube is determined to have a predetermined area is selected to be supplied with the voltage, it is possible to decrease a fluctuation of light quantity in each light emission by the flash discharge tube. Moreover, when the flash discharge tube emits a large quantity of light, by switching to the second mode in which the external triggering electrode of which the attachment area to the flash discharge tube is determined to have a larger area than the predetermined area is selected to be supplied with the voltage, it is possible to change the discharge path in each light emission and to reduce the load applied to the flash discharge tube.
Moreover, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit applies the voltage to the external triggering electrode through the first or second trigger circuit after switching the first and second modes.
With this configuration, the control unit can apply the voltage to the external triggering electrode after switching the first and second modes. As a result, the control unit can prevent the voltage from being applied to the external triggering electrode before the first and second modes are switched.
Moreover, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit switches to the first mode when making the flash discharge tube emit a small quantity of light and switches to the second mode when making the flash discharge tube emit a large quantity of light.
With this configuration, when the flash discharge tube emits a small quantity of light, by switching to the first mode, it is possible to stabilize the emission timing of the flash discharge tube. Moreover, when making the flash discharge tube emit a large quantity of light, by switching to the second mode, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the flash discharge tube.
The present invention is useful in a technical field of a strobe device, a mobile device, and the like where it is required to decrease a fluctuation in each light emission when a small quantity of light is emitted and to suppress a damage to a flash discharge tube when a large quantity of light is emitted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-201652 | Sep 2010 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2011/004954 | 9/5/2011 | WO | 00 | 3/16/2012 |