Stroller with an adjustable backrest

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6830254
  • Patent Number
    6,830,254
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 3, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 14, 2004
    19 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Phan; Hau
    Agents
    • Baker Botts L.L.P.
Abstract
A stroller includes a seat frame, a backrest with a supporting frame pivoted to the seat frame, and a positioning unit including a positioning seat formed with a first engaging member, a second engaging member mounted movably on the supporting frame and movable between engaging and disengaging positions, and an urging member for urging the second engaging member to move to the engaging position. The second engaging member presses downwardly against the first engaging member by urging action of the urging member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to a stroller, more particularly to a stroller with an adjustable backrest.




2. Description of the Related Art





FIGS. 1

to


3


illustrate a conventional stroller


1


that includes a leg unit with front and rear legs


111


,


112


, a seat frame


113


pivoted to the front and rear legs


111


,


112


, a backrest


12


with left and right supporting rods


121


pivoted to the seat frame


113


, and a positioning unit. The positioning unit includes a pair of engaging pins


131


and a pair of positioning seats


13


, each of which is pivoted to a respective one of the rear legs


112


, and each of which is formed with a plurality of engaging grooves


135


. Each of the engaging pins


131


projects from a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


121


to engage releasably a selected one of the engaging grooves


135


in a respective one of the positioning seats


13


. Each of the positioning seats


13


is rotatable upwardly and downwardly between an engaging position, in which the respective engaging pin


131


engages the selected one of the engaging grooves


135


, and a disengaging position, in which the respective engaging pin


131


disengages from the selected one of the engaging grooves


135


. A releasing member


14


includes a pair of pushing members


146


, each of which is mounted slidably on a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


121


, and each of which-contacts a bottom side of a respective one of the positioning seats


13


, a pair of urging members


145


, each of which is mounted in a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


121


above a respective one of the pushing members


146


and each of which is connected to the respective one of the pushing members


146


, and a handle


141


with a string


143


connected to the pushing members


146


in such a manner that pulling of the handle


141


results in upward movement of the pushing members


146


against urging action of the urging members


145


, which, in turn, results in upward movement of the positioning seats


13


to the disengaging position, thereby permitting adjustment of the backrest


12


to a desired position. Each positioning seat


13


is restored to the engaging position by virtue of gravity upon being released from the pulling action of the handle


141


.




The conventional stroller


1


is disadvantageous in that, since each positioning seat


13


is simply laid on the respective engaging pin


131


at the engaging position by gravity, the same tends to disengage undesirably from the respective engaging pin


131


. Moreover, a longer travelling distance of the handle


141


and a greater pulling force are required to adjust the position of the backrest


12


when the latter is disposed at a lower position.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a stroller that is capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art.




According to the present invention, a stroller comprises: a leg unit; a seat frame mounted on the leg unit; a backrest including a supporting frame that is pivoted to the seat frame so as to permit rotation of the supporting frame about a first axis; and a positioning unit including an elongated positioning seat with a rear end pivoted to the leg unit so as to permit rotation of the positioning seat about a second axis that is parallel to the first axis, and a front end section opposite to the rear end and connected movably to the supporting frame. The positioning unit further includes a first engaging member formed on the positioning seat, a second engaging member mounted movably on the supporting frame and disposed above the first engaging member, and an urging member. The second engaging member is movable upwardly and downwardly on the supporting frame between an engaging position, in which the second engaging member engages the first engaging member, and a disengaging position, in which the second engaging member disengages from the first engaging member. The urging member urges the second engaging member to press downwardly against the first engaging member when the second engaging member is positioned at the engaging position.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In drawings which illustrate an embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 1

is a fragmentary perspective view of a conventional stroller;





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary front view of a backrest and a positioning unit of the conventional stroller of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary side view to illustrate how the positioning unit of

FIG. 2

is moved from an engaging position to a disengaging position;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a stroller embodying this invention;





FIG. 5

is a side view of the stroller of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a fragmentary partly exploded perspective view of the stroller of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 7

is a fragmentary side view to illustrate how a positioning unit functions to position a backrest of the stroller of

FIG. 4

;





FIGS. 8 and 9

are fragmentary sectional views to illustrate how a releasing member functions to permit release of the backrest from the positioning unit of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 10

is a fragmentary side view to illustrate how the backrest is adjusted to a desired position relative to a seat frame of the stroller of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 11

is a side view of the stroller of

FIG. 4

in a folded state; and





FIG. 12

is a fragmentary side view to illustrate how an engaging member of the positioning unit of

FIG. 7

is moved between engaging and disengaging positions.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT





FIGS. 4

to


11


illustrate a stroller embodying this invention. The stroller includes: a leg unit


2


with front and rear legs


21


,


25


and a plurality of wheels


26


; a seat frame


27


mounted pivotally on the front and rear legs


21


,


25


of the leg unit


2


; a backrest


3


including a supporting frame


30


that is pivoted to the seat frame


27


so as to permit rotation of the supporting frame


30


about a first axis; and a positioning unit


4


including an elongated positioning seat


42


with a rear end pivoted to the leg unit


2


so as to permit rotation of the positioning seat


42


about a second axis that is parallel to the first axis, and a front end section opposite to the rear end and connected movably to the supporting frame


30


. The positioning unit


4


further includes a first engaging member


61


(see

FIG. 7

) formed on the positioning seat


42


, a second engaging member


62


mounted movably on the supporting frame


30


and disposed above the first engaging member


61


, and an urging member


63


(see FIG.


8


). The second engaging member


62


is movable upwardly and downwardly on the supporting frame


30


between an engaging position (indicated in solid lines in FIG.


12


), in which the second engaging member


62


engages the first engaging member


61


, and a disengaging position (indicated in broken lines in FIG.


12


), in which the second engaging member


62


disengages from the first engaging member


61


. The urging member


63


urges the second engaging member


62


to press downwardly against the first engaging member


61


when the second engaging member


62


is positioned at the engaging position.




The positioning seat


42


includes elongated left and right seat rods


421


, each of which has a rear end pivoted to a respective one of the rear legs


25


of the leg unit


2


through a pivot pin


43


, and a front end section that is formed with an elongated first slot


425


. The supporting frame


30


includes a pair of hollow left and right supporting rods


31


, each of which is pivoted to the seat frame


27


through a pivot pin


32


and extends upwardly therefrom. The positioning unit


4


further includes a pair of connecting pins


411


, each of which projects from a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


31


and into the first slot


425


in the front end section of a respective one of the left and right seat rods


421


so as to permit simultaneous rotation of the supporting frame


30


about the first axis and rotation of the positioning seat


42


about the second axis in order to adjust position of the backrest


3


with respect to the seat frame


27


.




The first engaging member


61


includes a pair of engaging plates


422


, each of which is mounted on a respective one of the left and right seat rods


421


and each of which is formed with a plurality of engaging grooves


427


. The second engaging member


62


includes a pair of engaging pins


46


, each of which projects from a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


31


to engage a selected one of the engaging grooves


427


and to press downwardly against a respective one of the engaging plates


422


by urging action of the urging member


63


when the second engaging member


62


is positioned at the engaging position.




Each of the left and right supporting rods


31


is formed with an elongated second slot


313


. Each of the engaging pins


46


extends respectively through the second slots


313


in the left and right supporting rods


31


. The urging member


63


includes a pair of coil springs


45


, each of which is mounted in a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


31


above the engaging pins


46


, and each of which is fixed to the respective one of the left and right supporting rods


31


through a fastening pin


47


. A releasing member


5


includes a pair of connecting blocks


44


, each of which is mounted movably in a respective one of the left and right supporting rods


31


between a respective one of the engaging pins


46


and a respective one of the coil springs


45


, each of which is connected to the respective one of the engaging pins


46


, and each of which abuts against the respective one of the coil springs


45


. The releasing member


5


further includes a string


54


that is connected to the engaging pins


46


and that is operable to pull upwardly the engaging pins


46


against urging action of the coil springs


45


so as to permit upward movement of the second engaging member


62


to the disengaging position.




The backrest


3


further includes a linkage unit


33


that extends between and that is pivoted to the left and right supporting rods


31


and that includes a pair of pivoted first links


332


and a pair of pivoted second links


333


which are respectively pivoted to the first links


332


so as to permit folding of the backrest


3


(see FIG.


11


).




A bracket


51


is formed with a pair of arcuate slots


514


, and is mounted on a back side of the linkage unit


33


(see

FIG. 6

) through a pair of positioning pins


55


that extend from the linkage unit


33


through the arcuate slots


514


so as to permit folding of the linkage unit


33


. An operating lever


53


is pivoted to the bracket


51


through a pivot pin


57


so as to be rotatable about a third axis which is parallel to the first and second axes, and is connected to the string


54


in such a manner that rotation of the operating lever


53


in a direction away from the bracket


51


results in upward pulling of the second engaging member


62


to the disengaging position.




Since the first engaging member


61


is pressed by the second engaging member


62


by urging action of the urging member


63


, the aforesaid tendency of undesired disengagement between the first and second engaging members can be eliminated. Moreover, arrangement of the first and second engaging members


61


,


62


and the positioning seat


42


is capable of eliminating the aforesaid drawbacks with respective to the longer travelling distance and the greater pulling force required by the conventional stroller.




With the invention thus explained, it is apparent that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is therefore intended that the invention be limited only as recited in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A stroller comprising:a leg unit; a seat frame mounted on said leg unit; a backrest including a supporting frame that is pivoted to said seat frame so as to permit rotation of said supporting frame about a first axis; and a positioning unit including an elongated positioning seat with a rear end pivoted to said leg unit so as to permit rotation of said positioning seat about a second axis that is parallel to said first axis, and a front end section opposite to said rear end and said front end section connected movably to said supporting frame, said positioning unit further including a first engaging member formed on said positioning seat, a second engaging member mounted movably on said supporting frame and disposed above said first engaging member, and an urging member, said second engaging member being movable upwardly and downwardly on said supporting frame between an engaging position, in which said second engaging member engages said first engaging member, and a disengaging position, in which said second engaging member disengages from said first engaging member, said urging member urging said second engaging member to press downwardly against said first engaging member when said second engaging member is positioned at said engaging position.
  • 2. The stroller of claim 1, wherein said positioning seat includes elongated left and right seat rods, each of which has a rear end pivoted to said leg unit, and a front end section that is formed with an elongated first slot, said supporting frame including a pair of hollow left and right supporting rods, each of which is pivoted to said seat frame and extends upwardly therefrom, said positioning unit further including a pair of connecting pins, each of which projects from a respective one of said left and right supporting rods and into said first slot in said front end section of a respective one of said left and right seat rods so as to permit simultaneous rotation of said supporting frame about said first axis and rotation of said positioning seat about said second axis in order to adjust position of said backrest with respect to said seat frame.
  • 3. The stroller of claim 2, wherein said first engaging member includes a pair of engaging plates, each of which is mounted on a respective one of said left and right seat rods and each of which is formed with a plurality of engaging grooves, said second engaging member including a pair of engaging pins, each of which projects from a respective one of said left and right supporting rods to engage a selected one of said engaging grooves and to press downwardly against a respective one of said engaging plates by urging action of said urging member when said second engaging member is positioned at said engaging position.
  • 4. The stroller of claim 3, wherein each of said left and right supporting rods is formed with an elongated second slot, each of said engaging pins extending respectively through said second slots in said left and right supporting rods, said urging member including a pair of coil springs that are respectively mounted in said left and right supporting rods above said engaging pins, said stroller further comprising a releasing member that includes a pair of connecting blocks, each of which is mounted movably in a respective one of said left and right supporting rods between a respective one of said engaging pins and a respective one of said coil springs, each of which is connected to the respective one of said engaging pins, and each of which abuts against the respective one of said coil springs, said releasing member further including a string that is connected to said engaging pins and that is operable to pull upwardly said engaging pins against urging action of said coil springs so as to permit upward movement of said second engaging member to said disengaging position.
  • 5. The stroller of claim 4, wherein said backrest further includes a linkage unit that extends between and that is pivoted to said left and right supporting rods and that includes a pair of pivoted first links and a pair of pivoted second links which are respectively pivoted to said first links so as to permit folding of said backrest.
  • 6. The stroller of claim 5, further comprising a bracket mounted on said linkage unit, and an operating lever that is pivoted to said bracket so as to be rotatable about a third axis which is parallel to said first and second axes, and that is connected to said string in such a manner that rotation of said operating lever in a direction away from said bracket results in upward pulling of said second engaging member to said disengaging position.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
4805928 Nakao et al. Feb 1989 A
5240265 Huang Aug 1993 A
5622377 Shamie Apr 1997 A
5669625 Jane Cabagnero Sep 1997 A
5687985 Sack Nov 1997 A
5806877 Huang Sep 1998 A
5833261 Brown et al. Nov 1998 A
6322097 Lan Nov 2001 B1
6361056 Chen et al. Mar 2002 B1