Patent Application
20230326659
Disclosed embodiments relate generally to the field of electrical apparatuses, and, more particularly, to air core reactors.
A disclosed embodiment is directed to an air core reactor including a first cylindrical winding package positioned to extend along a central axis from a first reactor end to a second reactor end, a second cylindrical winding package positioned radially inward of the first cylindrical winding package and positioned to extend along the central axis from the first reactor end to the second reactor end, a spider arm that extends in a direction away from the central axis along a radius to a spider end and is coupled to the first cylindrical winding package and the second cylindrical winding package, a first attachment bracket includes a first inner flange, a first outer flange, and a first web connecting the first inner flange to the first outer flange, the first inner flange coupled to the spider end, a first spacer positioned between the first cylindrical winding package and the second cylindrical winding package, the first spacer having a first spacer end coupled to the first outer flange of the first attachment bracket, and a first collar disposed around the first spacer end of the first spacer between the first attachment bracket and the first cylindrical winding package and the second cylindrical winding package.
To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced.
1.
In the following detailed description, various specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of such embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that disclosed embodiments may be practiced without these specific details that the aspects of the present invention are not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and that aspects of the present invention may be practiced in a variety of alternative embodiments. In other instances, methods, procedures, and components, which would be well-understood by one skilled in the art have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessary and burdensome explanation.
Furthermore, various operations may be described as multiple discrete steps performed in a manner that is helpful for understanding embodiments of the present invention. However, the order of description should not be construed as to imply that these operations need be performed in the order they are presented, nor that they are even order dependent, unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, repeated usage of the phrase “in one embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may.
It is noted that disclosed embodiments need not be construed as mutually exclusive embodiments, since aspects of such disclosed embodiments may be appropriately combined by one skilled in the art depending on the needs of a given application.
Air core reactor 100 includes one or more electrical devices, such as a plurality of radially-concentric, spaced-apart cylindrical winding packages 104, 106 positioned about a central axis 108 that extends from a first reactor end 112 to a second reactor end 114. The cylindrical winding packages 104, 106 may define a centrally-disposed hollow cavity 120. It will be appreciated that air core reactor designs may include fewer or substantially more winding packages than shown in
Without limitation, cylindrical winding packages 104, 106 may be positioned between an upper spider unit 122 and a lower spider unit 124, which, in certain embodiments, may function as terminals for connecting power lines and/or for interconnecting the cylindrical windings in a desired electrical configuration, such as a parallel circuit arrangement. It will be appreciated that the winding packages of the reactor are rigidly held between upper spider unit 122 and lower spider unit 124 by appropriate means, such as, without limitation, non-conductive materials, which may include precured composite members or uncured composite members (that are hardened when the reactor is cured). The spider units 122, 124 may constitute structural members that facilitate lifting and/or fastening to the mounting system of a given reactor to other reactors, or both, or to a reactor foundation. Standoff insulator 128 may be attached to spider ends 118 and they may support current-carrying conductors 130. Cylindrical winding packages 104, 106 may be radially separated from one another by a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart “duct sticks” or spacers 126, which may be positioned to have a vertical orientation extending in a direction parallel to central axis 108.
The present inventors have recognized that the structural strength of certain known mounting arrangements for the cylindrical winding packages in air core reactors 100 may be limited by the structural capability of a welded or bolted connection between the standoff insulator 128 and the spider units 122, 126. For example, mechanical loads can develop during operation of the air core reactor 100, such as those forces that may result for heating and/or electromagnetic effects on spider arms 116 in the magnetic field of the air core reactor 100. These loads can result in undesirable bending moments being formed and applied to the welded or bolted connection. These bending moments, if left unrestrained, as is generally the case in such known mounting arrangements, can potentially affect the reliability and durability of the welded connection between the spacers 126 and the spider units. The present invention innovatively increases the bending resistance over conventional connections, such as welded or bolted “T” brackets, by counteracting the bending moment with axial forces.
At least in view of the foregoing recognition, disclosed embodiments make use of spacers 126 appropriately arranged to counterbalance such moments and therefore improve the structural capability of the mechanical connection between the spacers 126 and the spider units. Disclosed embodiments are also believed effective in resisting shear loads that may develop during operation of the air core reactor 100. Without limitation, spacers 126 used in disclosed embodiments may be realized by way of appropriate adaptation of spacers 126, generally used to facilitate convection cooling in the air core reactor 100.
In the embodiment shown in
Without limitation, in the illustrated embodiment, the first attachment bracket 102 may be coupled to spider arm 116, which may be part of an upper spider unit 122 (
A first collar 208 may be disposed around the first spacer end 206 of the first outer flange 202 between the first attachment bracket 102 and the first cylindrical winding package 104 and the second cylindrical winding package 106. In one aspect, first collar 208 is formed from a non-conductive or dielectric material, that is, made of a material having electrical insulating properties.
In one non-limiting embodiment, the first outer flange 202 of the first attachment bracket 102 may include a first outermost surface 210 and the first inner flange 204 of the first attachment bracket 102 may include a first innermost surface 306. In one non-limiting embodiment, the first spacer end 206 is disposed against the first outermost surface 210. Alternatively, the first spacer end 206 may be disposed against a surface opposite the first outermost surface 210 of the first outer flange 202. In another embodiment depicted in
For the sake of simplicity of illustration, bolt assemblies are shown in connection with disclosed embodiments; it will be appreciated, however, that it is possible to use an alternative modality or combination of modalities to transfer compression and tensile loads, such as could include a geometric bearing feature (e.g., effective to transfer compression) and an adhesive (e.g., effective to transfer tension). For example, multiple separate bolt attachments may be used to affix the flanges 204 to the spacers 126 and/or spider ends 118. In an embodiment, the first outer flange 202 may be extended in the direction of the central axis 108 such that it permits the fastening of more than one bolt assembly (such as 212) thereto. In another embodiment, the first attachment bracket 102 may also include a first innermost surface 306 disposed against the spider end 118 and may include a first inner bolt assembly 214 to affix the first innermost surface 306 of the first inner flange 204 of the first attachment bracket 102 to the spider end 118.
In operation, when a bending moment 324 acts on the spider arm 116, the first attachment bracket 102 opposes the bending moment 324 via its first outer flange 202 coupling to the first outer flange 202. This arrangement provides an additional resistance force 326 force as opposed to being left unrestrained, as is the case in certain known arrangements.
In one non-limiting embodiment, the first outer flange 202 of the first attachment bracket 102 is longitudinally aligned along a radius 110 of the air core reactor 100. In another aspect, the first web 216 comprises a first web height 222 extending in a direction of the central axis 108.
In another aspect, the first inner flange 204 may include a first inner flange height 224 extending in a direction of the central axis 108, wherein the first inner flange height 224 may be less than the first web height 222. The first inner flange height 224 may be configured to accommodate a configuration of the spider end 118, such as for fastener clearance. In another non-limiting embodiment, the first outer flange may include an outer flange length 322 extending in a direction of the radius, and the first inner flange 204 comprises an inner flange length 320 extending in a direction of the radius 110, wherein the outer flange length 322 is greater than the inner flange length 320. The inner flange length 320 may be configured to accommodate a configuration of the spider end 118, such as for fastener clearance. In yet another aspect, the first outer flange 202 may include an angled edge portion 226 disposed away from the first web 216.
In another non-limiting embodiment, a third spacer 402, having a third spacer end 404, may be positioned between the first cylindrical winding package 104 and the second cylindrical winding package 106. The third spacer 402 may be spaced circumferentially apart from the first spacer 228 by at least a first outer flange 202 width 406. In an embodiment, the third spacer end 404 may be disposed against an inner surface 408 of the first outer flange 202.
The air core reactor 100 may also include a second attachment bracket 220 including a second inner flange 314, a second outer flange 310, and a second web 218 connecting the second inner flange 314 to the second outer flange 310. In an aspect, the second inner flange 314 may include a second innermost surface 318, the second innermost surface 318 coupled to the spider end 118 on a spider end 118 side 308 opposite the first attachment bracket 102, a second spacer 302 positioned between the first cylindrical winding package 104 and the second cylindrical winding package 106 and circumferentially spaced apart from first outer flange 202, the second spacer 302 having a second spacer end 304 coupled to a second outermost surface 316 of a second outer flange 310 of the second attachment bracket 220, and a second collar 312 disposed around the second spacer end 304 of the second spacer 302 between the second attachment bracket 220 and the first cylindrical winding package 104 and the second cylindrical winding package 106. In another aspect, a second web 218 of the second attachment bracket 220 may be attached to the first web 216 along at least a portion of the first web height 222.
Therefore, disclosed embodiments are effective to counterbalance bending moments 324 and improve the structural capability of the mechanical connection between the spacer and the spider units. Other technical features may be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions, and claims.
While embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed in exemplary forms, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications, additions, and deletions can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention and its equivalents, as set forth in the following claims.
