Patent Application
20200378107
The present disclosure relates to a structural member.
In particular, the disclosure is concerned with a structural member for a structural assembly.
In many industries, such as the construction industry, there is a need to connect different parts together. A prominent example in the construction industry is the need to connect steel beams to steel columns. In this case, bolts or welds or rivets are used to connect the parts. This requires special connection features. For steel, the process of welding, bolting or riveting is presently necessary, involving many manual operations that must be conducted by a skilled worker. Additionally, the quality of the joint is not guaranteed, as site conditions are often less than ideal for this type of work due to bad weather or accessibility issues.
Subsequent disassembly, where required, may be even more difficult and labour intensive, as it involves breaking or undoing the connections made during assembly. Even for bolted or riveted connections, disassembly may be complicated by corrosion. Disassembly may also cause damage to the connected members, thereby making them unusable without truncating and refabricating their ends.
Hence a means for simply connecting and disconnecting members, which also allows for a safe and reliable connection to make a robust structure, is highly desirable.
According to the present disclosure there is provided an apparatus as set forth in the appended claims. Other features of the invention will be apparent from the dependent claims, and the description which follows.
Accordingly there may be provided a structural assembly (10) comprising a first structural member (100), a second structural member (200), and a lock plate (300). Each of the first structural member (100) and second structural member (200) may have a first portion (102, 202) which extends in a first plane, a second portion (103, 203) which extends away from the first portion (102, 202) and which extends in a second plane at an angle to the first plane. The first portion (102, 202) of the first structural member (100) and second structural member (200) may be provided with an engagement feature (104, 204) configured to interlock with a compatible engagement feature (304) provided on the lock plate (300) of the structural assembly. The second portion (103, 203) of the first structural member (100) and second structural member (200) may be provided with compatible seating features (106, 206) configured to seat one of the structural members (200) on the other structural member (100).
The engagement feature (104, 204) of each structural member (100, 200) may be provided as a tooth member (150, 250) which extends from a side of the first portion (102, 202). The engagement feature (304) of the lock plate (300) may comprise a first structural member aperture (350) and a second structural member aperture (352) for receiving tooth members (150, 250) of respective structural members (100, 200) such that the structural members (100, 200) are prevented from moving relative to each other in the first plane.
The tooth member (150, 250) may extend at an angle away from the side of the first portion (102, 202) in a direction away from a proximate end (107, 207) of its respective structural member (100, 200).
The tooth member (150, 250) may taper as it extends away from the side of the first portion (102, 202).
A plurality of tooth members (150, 250) may be provided in series at one end of the first portion (102, 202) of each of the structural members (100, 200).
Each structural member (100, 200) may comprise a third portion (160, 260) which extends from the second portion (103, 203) in a third plane. The third portion (160) of the first structural member (100) and the third portion (260) of the second structural member (200) may be provided with an engagement feature (164, 264) provided as a tooth member (166, 266) configured to interlock with a compatible engagement feature (304) provided on the lock plate (300). The respective engagement feature (304) of the lock plate (300) may comprise further apertures (350, 352) for receiving the third portion tooth members (150, 250) of each structural member (100, 200) such that the lock plate (300) extends between the first portion (102, 202) and third portion (160, 260) of each of the structural members (100, 200).
The compatible seating features (106, 206) may comprise a series of compatible interlocking fingers (110, 210).
The seating features (106, 206) of each structural member (100, 200) may each comprise a seating land (130, 230) compatible with the seating land (130, 230) on the other structural member (100, 200).
The seating land (130, 230) may be provided on a step (132, 232), the step (132, 232) extending in a direction (C-D) of the second plane, and the step being offset from the first plane.
The seating feature (106, 206) of each structural member (100, 200) may comprise a series of stepped seating lands (130, 230) which seat a compatible series of stepped lands (130, 230) on the other structural member (100, 200).
The second portion (103, 203) of each structural member (100, 200) may comprise a locking feature (140, 240) configured to prevent the seating features (106, 206) of the structural members from becoming disengaged by moving past each other in the direction of the second plane.
The locking feature (140) may comprise a locking slot (142, 242) in the second portion (103, 203) for receiving a locking element (500) configured to extend between the structural member locking slots (142, 242) in each structural member.
The locking slots (142, 242) may be provided between the seating lands (130, 230).
The first portion (102, 202) of the first structural member (100) and second structural member (200) may be provided with an end locking feature (108, 208) for locking engagement with each other to thereby prevent the end locking features (108, 208) from becoming disengaged by moving past each other in the first plane, and configured such that the seating features (106, 206) on the second portion (103, 203) of the first structural member (100) and second structural member (200) prevent the end locking engagement features (108, 208) from becoming disengaged by moving past each other of the second plane.
The structural member end locking features (108, 208) may comprise a tooth member (120, 220) which extends away from an end of the first portion (102, 202) of one of the structural members (100, 200) for interlocking engagement with a compatible slot (122, 222) in the end of the first portion (102, 202) of the other of the structural members (100, 200).
The end locking features (108, 208) may comprise a compatible slot (122, 222) for interlocking engagement with a key member (400).
The end locking features (108) on the first structural member (100) may be engageable with the compatible end locking feature (208) provided on the second structural member (200) in the first direction (C-D) of the second plane. The seating features (106) on the first structural member (100) may be engageable with the compatible seating feature (206) provided on the second structural member (200) in the first direction (C-D) of the second plane.
The first plane may be at right angles to the second plane.
There may also be provided a first structural member (100, 200) for a structural assembly (10), the first structural member configured for engagement with a second structural member (200) via a lock plate (300). The first structural member (100) may have a first portion (102) which extends in a first plane, a second portion (103) which extends away from the first portion (102) and which extends in a second plane at an angle to the first plane. The first portion (102) of the first structural member (100) may be provided with an engagement feature (104) configured to interlock with a compatible engagement feature (304) provided on the lock plate (300). The second portion (103) of the first structural member (100) may be provided with seating features (106) configured to seat compatible seating features (206) of the second structural member (200) to seat one of the structural members (200) on the other structural member (100).
Hence there is provided a reliable and repeatable means for rapidly connecting and disconnecting structural members in an assembly. The joining features provide positive engagement, allow for easy connection during assembly and easy disconnection during disassembly.
Members provided with such joining features may be utilised in all load and non-load carrying connections between members such as those in building structures, scaffolding, temporary or dismountable structures, modular construction, furniture, toys and sports equipment.
Examples of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The structural assembly 10 comprises a first structural member 100, a second structural member 200, and a lock plate 300.
Each of the first structural member 100 and second structural member 200 have a first portion 102, 202 (or flange) which extends in a first plane. Put another way, in the
Each of the first structural member 100 and second structural member 200 also have a second portion 103, 203 (or web) which extends away from the first portion 102, 202 and which extends in a first direction C-D of a second plane, the second plane being at an angle to the first plane.
In the examples shown, the first plane is at right angles to the second plane. However, the first plane may be at a different angle to the second plane.
The first portion 102, 202 extends to either side of the second portion 103, 203 in a second (i.e. transverse) direction E-F of the first plane.
Hence the first direction A-B and second direction C-D extend at an angle to one another in the same plane.
Each structural member 100, 200 may also be provided with a third portion 160, 260.
Hence the structural members 100, 200 may thus be provided as “I” beams (alternatively known as “H” beams, Universal Beams (U B), or Rolled Steel Joist (RSJ), although also identifiable by other descriptions) with the first portion 102, 202 and third portions 160, 260 providing the tops and bottom of the “I”, and the second portion 103, 203 providing the span between the top and bottom of the “I”. The third portion 160, 260 may be identical in most respects to the first portion 102, 202. Hence where the first portion 102, 202 is described, this description applies equally well to features of the third portion 160, 260.
In alternative examples the structural member may be provided as a “T” beam with only a first portion 102, 202 and second portion 103, 203.
The structural members herein described may comprise parts of “I” and “T” beams, which may form part of a building or scaffolding, for example. Alternatively, the structural members may be provided as the joining features of other structures, for example the joining features of wall elements of pre-fabricated buildings, parts of self-assembly furniture, constructional toys, sports equipment (e.g. goals erected for temporary use and then dismantled for storage), temporary fencing (for example for use as crowd safely measures), staging equipment to hold lighting and sound equipment for performances.
The first portion 102, 202 of each of the first structural member 100 and second structural member 200 is provided with an engagement feature 104, 204 configured to interlock with a compatible engagement feature 304 provided on the lock plate 300.
The engagement feature 104, 204 of each structural member 100, 200 is provided as a tooth member (or “finger”) 150, 250 which extends from a side edge of the first portion 102, 202. That is to say each structural member 100, 200 has longitudinal end faces (or ends) 107, 207 which (in the example of
The engagement features 304 of the lock plate 300 comprises a first structural member aperture 350 for receiving tooth members 150 of the first structural member 100, and a second structural member aperture 352 for receiving tooth members 250 of the second structural member 200.
The first structural member aperture 350 and second structural member aperture 352 are also configured for interlocking engagement with the tooth members 150, 250 such that the structural members 100, 200 are prevented from moving relative to each other in the first direction A-B of the first plane.
As shown in
As described above, in the example shown, each structural member 100, 200 comprises a third portion 160, 260 which extends from the second portion 103, 203 and in a third plane, where the third plane may be parallel to, but offset from, the first plane. The third portion 160, 260 of the first structural member 100 and second structural member 200 is provided with an engagement feature 164, 264 provided as a tooth member 166, 266 configured to interlock with a compatible engagement feature provided on a lock plate 300 which spans between them. The respective engagement feature 304 of the lock plate 300 comprises a further aperture 350 for receiving the third portion tooth members 150, 250 of each structural member 100, 200 such that the lock plate 300 extends between the first portions 102, 202 and third portions 160, 260 of each of the structural members. As described in relation to the first portions 102,202 the third portions 160, 260 may be provided with a plurality of tooth members, and the lock plate with a corresponding number of apertures 350, 352 for receiving the plurality of tooth members of the third portion 160, 260 such that, when engaged, the structural members 100, 200 are prevented from moving relative to each other in the first direction A-B of the first plane.
The second portion 103, 203 of the first structural member 100 and the second structural member 200 are provided with compatible seating features 106, 206 configured to seat one of the structural members 200 on the other structural member 100. The compatible seating features 106, 206 of each structural member 100, 200 each comprise a seating land 130, 230 compatible with the seating land 130, 230 on the other structural member 100, 200. This is best shown in
The first portion 102, 202 of the first structural member and second structural member are provided with an end locking feature 108, 208 which extends from end faces 107, 207 respectively for locking engagement with each other.
The structural member end locking features 108, 208 comprise a tooth member 120, 220 which extends away from the end faces 107, 207 of the first portion 102, 202 of one of the structural members 100, 200 for interlocking engagement with (that is to say to be received by) a compatible slot 122, 222 in the end 107, 207 of the first portion 102, 202 of the other of the structural members 100, 200.
The end locking feature 108 on the first structural member 100 is engageable with the compatible end locking feature 208 provided on the second structural member 200 in the first direction C-D of the second plane as shown in
The end locking feature 108 on the first structural member 100 may also be engageable with the compatible end locking feature 208 provided on the second structural member 200 in the first direction A-B of the first plane as shown in
The end locking feature 108, 208 is configured such that the end locking features 108, 208 are prevented from becoming disengaged by moving past each other in the second direction E-F of the first plane. The end locking features 108, 208 are also configured such that the seating features 106, 206 on the second portion 103, 203 of the first structural member 100 and second structural member 200 prevent the end locking engagement features 108, 208 from becoming disengaged by moving past each other in the first direction C-D of the second plane.
In the example of
As shown in
Hence in the example of
As shown in
The example of
The structural members 100, 200 may extend from other features in a structure being constructed. For example, as shown in
However, in this example the tooth members 150, 250 extend at an angle away from the side of the first portion 102, 202 in a direction away from the proximate end 107, 207 of its respective structural member 100, 200.
That is to say, in this example the tooth members 150, 250 extend at an angle to the transverse second direction E-F of the first plane in a direction away from the end face 107, 207 of its respective structural member 100, 200.
Also, although end locking features 108, 208 are shown in
Hence the end faces 107, 207 of the examples of 14, 15, 18 are plane, or at least have no engagement features which cooperate with the end face of the opposing structural member.
The example of
The apertures in the lock plate 300 may be angled in the same direction as the fingers 150, 250. That is to say the apertures 350 in the lock plate 300 for the first structural member are angled in a first direction, and the apertures 352 in the lock plate 300 for the second structural member are angled in a second direction, different to the first direction. Hence the distance between the end faces 107, 207 of the structural members 100, 200 can be controlled by moving the lock plate 300 through different distances along the fingers 150, 250 of the structural members. Hence with the lock plate 300 in a first position, for example as shown in
In an alternative example, shown in
An alternative arrangement is shown in
In the examples of
In
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
Hence the locking element is in the form of a U shaped plate. The locking element 500 is secured in position by a spring pin 502.
Although the structural assembly is described in terms of a first and second structural member and lock plate which are assembled together, it will also be appreciated that the present disclosure relates to the individual elements of the structural assembly. That is to say there may be provided a structural member 100, 200 for a structural assembly 10, the first structural member configured for engagement with a second structural member 200 via a lock plate 300. The first structural member 100 may have a first portion 102 which extends in a first plane; a second portion 103 which extends away from the first portion 102, and which extends in a second plane at an angle to the first plane. The first portion 102 of the first structural member 100 may be provided with an engagement feature 104 configured to interlock with a compatible engagement feature 304 provided on the lock plate 300. The second portion 103 of the first structural member 100 may be provided with seating features 106 configured to seat compatible seating features 206 of the second structural member 200 to seat one of the structural members 200 on the other structural member 100.
In each example the structural assembly 10 may be assembled by locating and supporting one of the structural members on the seating features of the other. The side plates (lock plates 300) are then attached to the sides of the top and bottom flanges (first portions) of both structural members. The parts are then adjusted relative to each other and locked in place by small mechanical locks, if provided.
That is to say site assembly requires the following steps:
Additionally the structural assembly can be disassembled in three steps, namely:
In the examples shown, the second structural beam 200 is supported by the first structural member 100 via the seating features 106, 206. That is to say loads in the C-D direction of the second plane are transferred from the second structural member to the first structural member by the seating features 106, 206. Loads in the first direction A-B of the first plane are transmitted via the lock plates 300. Loads in the second direction E-F of the first plane are transferred by the end face locking features 108, 208 where present.
The structural beams may be arranged at any angle relative to one another, although may be aligned in a horizontal direction (for example as suggested in the examples of
Hence there is provided an arrangement for a structural assembly which may provide a robust, secure and/or adjustable connection between structural members without bolting, riveting or welding. As described above the beams may be connected to each other by means of side plates (lock plates 300) that have holes matching corresponding fingers 150, 250 in the flanges of the structural members 100, 200. The beam webs 103, 203 are connected together by a series of matching seats in the webs of the two beams. The flange fingers and web seats are made by precise cutting of these parts, and the plate holes may be made by the same method.
Put another way, the system of the present disclosure provides a robust, secure, scalable, and dismountable connection applicable for structural and non-structural members of various sizes, geometries, and materials without screwing, bolting, riveting or welding.
The system can be used for a range of sizes and materials when connecting to similar and dissimilar materials for members that are open (e.g. I-beams, channels, and angles).
The invention is applicable to all load and non-load carrying connections between members such as in building structures, scaffolding, temporary structures, fencing, furniture, toys, set and stage elements, and sports equipment. It may be used with a range of materials (metal, wood, plastic) in a variety of orientations.
Thus, the present invention may effectively replace or supplement conventional joining mechanisms (for example weld, bolts, rivets, screws, glue).
The arrangement of the present disclosure creates a robust interlocking connection between structural members with minimal manual operations. The interlocked connection transfers forces from one member to the other through bearing on many precisely shaped and co-operating faces.
For both construction assembly and disassembly, the steps are straightforward and fast to execute. The simplicity of the connection and disconnection of the arrangement of the present disclosure is considerably simpler than with conventional methods, for example welding. Hence, structures may be assembled erected and disassembled without the need for highly trained personnel.
Consequently, an arrangement of the present disclosure is less expensive and quicker than an arrangement of the present art to assemble and/or disassemble.
Hence structural assemblies may be assembled faster and in examples of the related art, thereby saving labour and crane hook time.
The system allows for easy geometric adjustment to facilitate site construction tolerances.
Additionally, the resultant quality of the structural assembly is better than in the examples of the related art as the number of manual operations is reduced.
Further, separating the connected parts at a future time for re-use or recycling is much easier than with examples of the related art.
Also, the connection components of the present disclosure can be simplified to be cut using a simple flat-bed laser, plasma or water jet cutter. This method of cutting is significantly easier than using more sophisticated robotic cutters as may otherwise be required for precision cutting of structural members for joining.
Attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1718744.4 | Nov 2017 | GB | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/081121 | 11/13/2018 | WO | 00 |
