1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an assembly of prefabricated panels for interior or exterior walls of a building construction, and more particularly to an assembly of prefabricated panels for a building construction which is capable of simply achieving connection of prefabricated panels attached to interior or exterior walls of the building construction, and application of a finish to upper, lower and opposite longitudinal ends of each prefabricated panel.
2. Description of the Related Art
As building constructions are exposed to weather conditions such as sunlight, rain and snow, and pollution for a prolonged period of time, their exterior walls may be damaged. In order to repair such damage, a remodeling process may be used.
Also, in the interior of a building construction, decorative and functional panels may be attached to the interior walls of the building construction for repair of damage, display of goods, or remodeling of the interior. For such panels, prefabricated panels may be used which are made of bent metal sheets or aluminum sheets.
Such panels, which have an elongated rectangular structure, are fixed to a wall by means of nails or the like in a state of being vertically stacked in an end-to-end abutted manner.
However, since a number of nails must be used upon fixing such panels to a wall in the above mentioned manner, an installation process is prolonged. Furthermore, where this nailing process is applied to an old building construction, it may greatly damage the building construction.
Moreover, the nails used to fix the panels to the wall of such an old building construction provide paths for allowing rainwater to penetrate into the concrete of the building construction, thereby causing the concrete to be rapidly weakened.
Meanwhile, such panels have a limited length and a limited width for convenience of transportation and workability. For this reason, where these panels are attached to a building construction, they must be overlapped with one another while forming longitudinal junctions at certain intervals. Furthermore, these panels have a drawback in that they have no accessory for finishing the corners and upper/lower ends of the building construction.
Another example of panels configured to be used for the above mentioned purpose is disclosed in Korean Utility Model No. 0134667. This utility model discloses insulating panels for roofs. Each insulating panel is formed, at both longitudinal ends thereof, with inner and outer coupling portions, respectively, so that the insulating panels are serially coupled. Each insulating panel is also provided at upper and lower ends thereof with inwardly-bent portions shaped in such a manner that one bent portion has a size to be fitted around the other bent portion, respectively. Accordingly, adjacent insulating panels can be coupled in accordance with a fitted coupling between the bent portions respectively provided at the facing ends thereof. However, since these insulating panels are made of a material other than metal sheets, and the coupling portions thereof have an insufficient rigidity, they may be bent or separated from one another when an external force is applied thereto.
Although the above mentioned structure is applicable to insulating panels, it cannot be applied to non-insulating panels made of, for example, aluminum or other metal sheets. In the latter case, therefore, it is impossible to eliminate drawbacks caused by the fact that the panels have insufficient strength against an external force applied thereto.
The present invention has been made in view of the above mentioned problems involved with conventional cases, and an object of the invention is to provide an assembly of prefabricated panels which includes prefabricated panels respectively having structures for vertically coupling them, panel connecting members for horizontally connecting the prefabricated panels, upper and lower end finishing members, longitudinal end finishing members, and corner finishing members, thereby being capable of providing enhanced convenience and high workability upon the remodeling of a building construction, and preventing penetration of foreign matters such as rainwater and dust, while providing an enhanced decoration effect.
Another object of the invention is to provide an assembly of prefabricated panels which includes strip-shaped first brackets each adapted to be fixed to a building construction wall, and provided with hooks, and second brackets each adapted to be coupled with an associated one of the first brackets, and provided with engagement holes respectively engagable with the hooks, and hooks respectively engagable with prefabricated panels, thereby being capable of easily and firmly attaching the prefabricated panels to the building construction wall, thereby reducing the construction costs, while preventing penetration of foreign matters such as rainwater and dust in accordance with an overlapped arrangement of the prefabricated panels.
In accordance with one aspect, the present invention provides an assembly of prefabricated panels for a building construction comprising: prefabricated panels each having a horizontally-elongated rectangular panel body, an upper bent section formed at an upper end of the panel body to define a coupling recess extending in a longitudinal direction of the panel body while being forwardly opened, an engagement protrusion upwardly protruded from the upper end of the panel body while extending in the longitudinal direction of the panel body, a lower bent section rearwardly bent from a lower end of the panel body while extending in the longitudinal direction of the panel body, the prefabricated panels being vertically aligned while being coupled to one another such a manner that the lower bent section of an upper one of the prefabricated panels vertically adjacent to each other is fitted in the coupling recess of a lower one of the adjacent prefabricated panels; corner finishing members each adapted to finish facing longitudinal ends of the prefabricated panels arranged adjacent to each other at a corner region of the building construction; panel connecting members each adapted to couple facing longitudinal ends of the prefabricated panels longitudinally aligned while being adjacent to each other to define a junction therebetween; longitudinal end finishing members respectively adapted to finish longitudinal ends of the prefabricated panels arranged at an end region of the building construction; upper end finishing members respectively adapted to finish upper ends of uppermost ones of the prefabricated panels; and lower end finishing members respectively adapted to finish lower ends of lowermost ones of the prefabricated panels.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention provides an assembly of prefabricated panels for a building construction comprising: first brackets adapted to be directly mounted to a wall of the building construction, each of the first brackets having a vertically-extending strip structure, the first bracket having a plurality of hooks arranged in pairs such that the hook pairs thereof are vertically uniformly spaced apart from one another, and bolt holes provided at each of upper and lower end portions in the first bracket; second brackets each adapted to be coupled to an associated one of the first brackets, each of the second brackets having a vertically-extending hollow bar structure, the second bracket having a plurality of engagement holes provided at a rear wall portion of the second bracket while being arranged in pairs such that the hole pairs thereof are vertically uniformly spaced apart from one another, each pair of the engagement holes being adapted to be engaged with an associated pair of the hooks in the associated first bracket, and a plurality of hooks provided at a front wall portion of the second bracket while being vertically uniformly spaced apart from one another; and prefabricated panels each having a panel body, a bent section extending from an upper end of the panel body while being rearwardly and upwardly bent, a first engagement protrusion upwardly protruded from the upper end of the panel body while defining a coupling recess in cooperation with the bent section, and a second engagement protrusion downwardly protruded from a lower end of the bent section, and adapted to be engaged with an associated one of the hooks in each of the second brackets, thereby allowing the prefabricated panels to be supported by the second brackets, and a lower bent section extending from a rear surface of the panel body near a lower end of the panel body while being rearwardly and downwardly bent, the prefabricated panels being vertically aligned while being coupled to one another such a manner that the lower bent section of an upper one of the prefabricated panels vertically adjacent to each other is fitted in the coupling recess of a lower one of the adjacent prefabricated panels.
The above objects, and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after a reading of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
a is a sectional view illustrating a corner finishing member to be used at a region “A” in
b is a sectional view a corner finishing member modified from that of
a is a sectional view illustrating a display panel mounting member coupled with a prefabricated panel in accordance with the present invention;
b is a sectional view illustrating a cabinet mounted to a prefabricated panel in accordance with the present invention;
a to 13j are sectional views illustrating use of various panel assemblies including the panel assembly shown in
Now, the present invention will be described in detail, in conjunction with configurations according to respective embodiments thereof.
As shown in
Where the panel body 15 is large, the prefabricated panel 10 may also have at least one reinforcing section 16 rearwardly protruded from a rear surface of the panel body 15 while extending in the longitudinal direction of the panel body 15 in order to reinforce the panel body 15. Only one reinforcing section 16 is provided in the embodiment illustrated in
a is a sectional view illustrating a corner finishing member. This corner finishing member is adapted to finish a corner region defined when the prefabricated panels 10 are attached to a building construction, as indicated by a region “A” in
This longitudinal end finishing member is adapted to finish the longitudinal end of a prefabricated panel 10 exposed at an end region without facing any other prefabricated panel, as indicated by a region “C” in
The prefabricated panels of the present invention are usable not only for the exterior walls of a building construction, but also for the interior walls of the building construction. In particular, where the prefabricated panels are used for the interior walls of the building construction, a display panel mounting member 70 may be coupled with the coupling recess 11 of a selected one of the prefabricated panels in order to mount a display panel 71 for goods to the selected prefabricated panel, as shown in
As shown in
In accordance with this structure, the display panel mounting member 70 can mount the display panel 71 to the prefabricated panel 10 in order to display goods on the display panel 71.
Meanwhile, cabinets or various hangers may be attached to the prefabricated panels 10 using hook members each adapted to be mounted to a cabinet or hanger while being engaged with the engagement protrusion 12 of a selected prefabricated panel 10.
Basically, each of the panel assemblies shown in
In the drawings, the reference numeral 80 denotes a cabinet, 100 a building wall, 101 an intermediate bracket, and 102 nails.
Now, the procedure for assembling the constituting elements of the panel assembly according to each embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The panel assembly of the present invention may be used when it is desired to remodel an old building construction for protection and repair of the building construction, by attaching the prefabricated panels 10 of the panel assembly to an exterior wall of the building construction in a state of being vertically stacked along the exterior wall in an end-to-end abutted manner.
That is, one prefabricated panel 10 is first attached to a lower end portion of the exterior wall, and then nailed on the lower wall end portion at its coupling recess 11, so that it is firmly fixed to the exterior wall, as shown in
Thereafter, another prefabricated panel 10 is stacked on the fixed, lower prefabricated panel 10 in an end-to-end abutted manner. At this time, the coupling of the upper and lower prefabricated panels 10 can be achieved by inserting the lower bent section 13 of the upper prefabricated panel 10 into the coupling recess 11 of the lower prefabricated panel 10, and then downwardly pushing the lower bent section 13 along the coupling recess 11 until the lower end of the lower bent section 13 comes into contact with the bottom of the coupling recess 11. In this state, the lower bent section 13 of the upper prefabricated panel 10 is firmly fitted in the coupling recess 11 of the lower prefabricated panel 10 in a state of being engaged, at its lower end, with the engagement protrusion 12 of the upper prefabricated panel 10.
In such a manner, a plurality of prefabricated panels can be vertically assembled to cover the entire wall portion of the building construction.
However, the prefabricated panels have a limited length for convenience of manufacture, transportation, storage, and workability. For this reason, they must also be longitudinally assembled to cover the entire wall portion of the building construction. In this case, the longitudinally-adjacent prefabricated panels, for example, the prefabricated panels 10 and 10-2, are connected by the panel connecting member 30 of
The panel connecting member 30, which has a T-shaped structure as shown in
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as rainwater or dust from penetrating into the junction while providing a satisfactory decorative finish.
On the other hand, the corner finishing member 20 shown in
That is, in the case of
Where it is desired to finish the longitudinal end of a prefabricated panel 10 exposed at an end region, the longitudinal end finishing member 40 of
Where it is desired to finish the upper end of an uppermost one of the prefabricated panels 10 attached to the building construction, the upper end finishing member of
Accordingly, the upper end of the prefabricated panel 10 is covered by the longitudinal end finishing member 40, so that it is smartly finished.
Where the lower end portion of a building construction wall is to be finished, it is desirable to first attach the lower end finishing member 60 of
That is, the lower end finishing member 60 is first fixed to the lower end portion of the building construction wall at the coupling recess 11-1 thereof by means of nails. Thereafter, the lower bent section 13 of a prefabricated panel 10 is fitted in the coupling recess 11-1 of the lower end finishing member 60. Thus, the prefabricated panel 10 is coupled to the lower end finishing member 60.
Since the lower end finishing member 60 has a small width, it maintains a sufficient firmness by the fixing means. Also, the lower end finishing member 60 provides a decorative finish because it covers the lower end portion of the building construction wall by its body 15-1.
The prefabricated panels of the present invention are usable not only for the exterior walls of a building construction, but also for the interior walls of the building construction. In particular, where the prefabricated panels are used for the interior walls of the building construction, the display panel mounting member 70 may be coupled with the coupling recess 11 of a selected one of the prefabricated panels in order to mount a display panel for goods or a decorative cabinet to the selected prefabricated panel.
As described above, the display panel mounting member 70 has the hook 72 adapted to be engaged with the engagement protrusion 12 of the prefabricated panel 10 to be coupled with the display panel mounting member 70, the fitting portion 73 for fitting an end of the display panel 71 therein, and the support portion
74 for supporting the end of the display panel 71 fitted in the fitting portion 73. In accordance with this structure, the display panel mounting member 70 can be conveniently used in that it can be coupled to and separated from the prefabricated panel 10 by simply engaging the hook 72 with the engagement protrusion 12 and simply disengaging the hook 72 from the engagement protrusion 12. Also, the display panel mounting member 70 can provide an enhanced display effect for goods in that it can support a wide display panel.
The panel assembly of
Prefabricated panels are coupled to respective hooks 122 of the second bracket 120. Each prefabricated panel may have the panel body 15, the upwardly-protruded first engagement protrusion 12 upwardly protruded from the upper end of the panel body 15, and the downwardly-protruded second engagement protrusion 19. The second engagement protrusion 19 of the prefabricated panel is engaged with an associated one of the hooks 122 in the second bracket 120. In such a manner, the prefabricated panels are sequentially coupled to the second bracket 120 so that they are vertically aligned. Thus, the prefabricated panels decoratively cover the outer or interior wall of the building construction.
The prefabricated panels can be attached to the building construction wall while being spaced apart from the building wall by a certain distance in accordance with use of both the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 120. Of course, the attachment of the prefabricated panels may be achieved in a state in which the second bracket 120 is dispensed with. In this case, it is possible to minimize the space between each prefabricated panel and the building construction wall.
Thus, it is possible to use both the first bracket and the second bracket or to use a selected one of them.
As apparent from the above description, the present invention provides an assembly of prefabricated panels which includes prefabricated panels respectively having structures for vertically coupling them, panel connecting members for horizontally connecting the prefabricated panels, upper and lower end finishing members, longitudinal end finishing members, and corner finishing members, thereby being capable of providing enhanced convenience and high workability upon the remodeling of a building construction. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to firmly couple the prefabricated panels and the finishing members, thereby preventing penetration of foreign matters such as rainwater and dust, while providing an enhanced decoration effect. Thus, the present invention can achieve effective remodeling of old building constructions, while providing satisfactory decorative walls on exterior and interior building construction walls. It is also possible to conveniently attach display panels for goods.
The present invention also provides an assembly of prefabricated panels which includes strip-shaped first brackets each adapted to be fixed to a wall by bolts, and provided with hooks, and second brackets each adapted to be coupled with an associated one of the first brackets, and provided with engagement holes respectively engagable with the hooks, and hooks respectively engagable with prefabricated panels. In accordance with this prefabricated panel assembly, it is possible to easily and firmly attach the prefabricated panels to a building construction wall, while preventing penetration of foreign matters such as rainwater and dust.
Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1020020020265 | Apr 2002 | KR | national |
2020020039334 | Dec 2002 | KR | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10510472 | Oct 2004 | US |
Child | 12904949 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12904949 | Oct 2010 | US |
Child | 13284772 | US |