The present invention relates to improvements in structure for coverage, in new arrangement to speed up assembly of pieces, improvements in performance of assembly and maintenance, and ease of installation in coverages.
The object of the present invention is derived from and complements several inventions of owned by the applicant, the first configuration was filed with INPI on Aug. 21, 1978 (PI 7805402-8), the second on Sep. 9, 1985 (PI 8504326-5), the third on Feb. 5, 1991 (PI 9100456-0), the fourth on Nov. 5, 1993 (PI 9304495-0), and the last on Mar. 27, 1996 (PI 9601145-9).
The previous configurations aim to provide a result with focus on practicality and simplicity of assembly and installation of a coverage, having as a structure an arrangement of pieces assembled in modular fashion, with dedicated application to Coverage System which comprised, as one of its main elements, the arrangement of tile upon unrolling a coil of steel, aluminum or other resilient materials using the system initially disclosed in PI 7805402-8, over a pre-defined structure, preferably made of steel.
Said system, much identified by the system initially disclosed in PI 7805402-8, comprised a structure focused only on this application (in coil tile), not comprising the possibility of using conventional tiles, including constituting a restrictive element of the structure in question.
The object of the present invention has as the main focus, through changes in the construction of the main piece (stringer), to expand the possibility of use of other elements in conjunction with the traditional system, to be modular as to the size and arrangement of pieces, and to allow the application of other types of tile.
The main object of the present invention comprises a structure for coverage formed by several structural elements, in particular a main element comprising a piece (stringer), with substantial improvements in relation to the previous art with several reflexes in the structure for coverage of the present invention.
Said piece (stringer) was previously manufactured in 3 parts and at present this is done with a single integrated piece, more specifically in its function of beam element in a structure for coverage.
Said piece (stringer), hereinafter referred to as only stringer comprises in its basic embodiment a steel plate about 1.5-2 mm thick, conformed in a continuous process, said format essentially longitudinal, comprising several holes and pairs of fins in its extension, arranged modularly in a characteristic fashion.
Said stringer can manifest in several lengths, imparting a basic pattern of holes and pairs of fins in its extension.
Said fins are arranged in a single face of stringer and said holes are arranged in various faces of stringer according to its specific use.
Said fins have further holes for connection with structural piece, named diagonal, which function is to connect two stringers to one another forming a beam. Said diagonal piece receives cross-members connecting two beams to each other, and in succession, forming a structural plan.
The diagonal comprises a plurality of holes, 2 (two) holes in each of its ends for attachment in respective holes of stringer fins, and up to 10 (ten) holes, up to 6 (six) holes are used for attaching the pieces called cross-members (cited above), the number of fixing points of cross-members varying as a function of the length of the diagonal, i.e., if the diagonal length increases consequently it increases the height of the beam, imposing stiffeners, being enough to support it to put another layer of cross-members. It is further provided the use of counter-diagonals and/or supporting pieces in cascade, attached to the diagonals by other unused holes for fastening the diagonal to the fins and the cross-members to the diagonal.
Up to 6 (six) holes allow to make the connection of up to two levels of cross-members which, in turn, connect one beam to another, and having as a function, in addition to a more efficient distribution of loads, to determine precisely the distance between the beams and keep the stringers vertical and in perfect parallelism to one another.
Said stringer further has holes used for installation, assembly and attachment of structural and coverage pieces, said holes being arranged on the entire length of the body of the piece, in a characteristic spacing.
The specific arrangement of some of the above-mentioned holes along the stringer also allows said piece to be appropriately sectioned for subsequent longitudinal seam with another stringer, that seam made through connecting plates. By appropriately sectioned, we mean to apply a cross-section, in the central section of the stringer, equally spaced from two pairs of fins.
Said connecting holes are present in three faces of stringer in a characteristic arrangement.
In addition to connecting holes, said piece has other holes for accommodating and installing structural pieces or coverage.
In the upper stringer, the following use of the holes is applied:
In the bottom stringer, in principle all the holes of the faces of the piece can be used for various installations such as lighting elements, liners, sprinklers, etc., without prejudice to the use of said holes dedicated to the connection between stringers.
The present invention improves the longitudinal connection of the pieces (stringer) being performed through pieces called connecting plates.
Said connecting plates have holes also characteristic, appropriate to the holes of the piece (stringer) allowing, by the joint of stringers, any length required in design, and do make counter-deflection in the beam, for a desired structural performance.
One of the goals of present invention also comprises improvements in the transportation of the stringers to the sites where they will be mounted, allowing to take benefit of all the load capacity of the means of transportation.
The various pieces that are fixed or supported by the piece (stringer) are part of the structure or the finish of the coverages, such as diagonals and cross-members, caps, tiles, supports, coils and straps, gutters, chimneys, ventilation fans, exhaust fans, special supports for walkways, with possibility of passage of cables, wires, ducts, conduits, liners, insulators, and other elements, normally present in coverages.
The object of the present invention, in an embodiment of application, characteristic to the system initially disclosed in PI 7805402-8, uses coils of different size, allowing the creation of product models with the same concept, which optimizes the performance of structural pieces, making the product more economical, appropriate to the market requests, safe and practical.
Thus, the present invention reiterates the characteristics of practicality and modulation of the original invention, and effectively comprises an improvement with respect to the prior art.
rectangular holes in the longitudinal direction, in the region of the fins, specific for fixing by cap support attachments pieces of caps proper for the system initially disclosed in PI 7805402-8 (
holes in two of the faces of the piece (stringer) used for fixing straps (17), suitable for the system initially disclosed in PI 7805402-8 (
holes in two of the faces of the piece (stringer) that can be used for fixing tiles or supports in a transverse direction to said piece, upon using the attachment piece (16) (
For a better understanding of the present invention, it is presented the following list of elements and/or components:
All these items for improvement of the system will be described in detail, with reference to the drawings attached below.
The main object of the present invention comprises a structure (3) for coverage formed by various structural elements, in particular a main element comprising a piece (stringer) (1), with substantial improvements in relation to the prior art with various reflections in the structure (3) for coverage of the present invention.
Said stringer (1), comprises in its basic embodiment a steel plate about 1-2 mm thick, conformed in a characteristic fashion by a tool in a continuous process, that shape essentially longitudinal, comprising several holes (5, 7, R) and pairs of opposing fins (9), also known as shields, in its extension, arranged modularly in a characteristic way in a basic pre-determined pattern.
Said piece (stringer) (1) can contemplate different lengths, being connected to one another by connecting plates (6) of characteristic geometry.
Said stringer (1) has thirteen faces or segments (a lateral segment 101, a parallel segment 102, a first angled segment 103, a bottom segment 104, a second angled segment 105, a parallel segment 106, a parallel segment 107, a second angled segment 108, a bottom segment 109, a first angled segment 110, a parallel segment 111, a lateral segment 112 and a connection segment 113), the holes (5, 7, R) being arranged in the first angled segment 103, 110, the second angled segment 105,108, the bottom segment 104, 109, and the connection segment 113. Said faces are shown in
Said holes allow the diagonals (11) to be connected to the upper stringers (1.1) and the lower stringers (1.2); the cross-members (12) to be attached to the diagonals (11) for connecting two beams; and also to be able to be attached as counter-diagonals (4) between diagonals (11), when used.
The structure (3) for coverage of the present invention further comprises connecting plates (6a, 6b), shown in
Said connecting plates (6a, 6b) with ‘U’ shape, as shown in
Said connecting plate holes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h) of connecting plates (6a, 6b), as shown in
For purposes of exact understanding of the object of the present invention, it was determined a section of the stringer (1) that, in spite of being a continuous piece capable of varying size, shows a characteristic pattern that can be observed in
The present invention further comprises opposing fins (9) arranged on the connection segment (113) of stringer (1), said fins (9) being formed at predetermined intervals and arranged centrally in the stringer (1).
Said opposing fins (9) further have fin holes (9a, 9b) for connection with a structural piece, called diagonal (11), whose function is to connect two stringers (1.1, 1.2) to one another forming a beam (2), as shown by
As evidenced by
The characteristic, standardized and repetitive arrangement of holes (5, 7, R) of the stringer (1) allows producing various lengths of this piece, simply cutting the stringer (1) in the middle of the distance between any two fins (9). The piece produced can be united longitudinally to another stringer (1), since the holes at the end from the cutting of stringer (1) coincide exactly with the connecting plate holes in the corresponding end of the connecting plate (6), which will make the joint.
As can be seen from
Said connecting plates (6a and 6b) comprise a difference in spacing between the central connecting plate holes (10d and 10e), the distance between said central connecting plate holes (10d and 10e) in connecting plate 6a is greater than in connecting plate 6b, represented by a>b, the connecting plate 6a comprising an identifying hole (i) for differentiation of the connecting plate 6b.
Said difference in spacing between the central connecting plate holes (10d and 10e) for the same piece aims to allow performing the effect of counter-deflection on the resulting structures (3) (see
A constructive characteristic of stringer and connecting plate lies in the fact the connecting plate holes of the connecting plate to be installed and fastened to the connection segment holes contained in the connection segment 113 of stringer (1) comprise an apparent mismatch.
The first angled segment holes contained in the first angled segments 103 and 110 of stringer (1), further to being present in greater number, are in different positions of the connection segment holes contained in the connection segment 113, for which reason it is seen an apparent mismatch between the installation of the same connecting plate on the first angled segments 103 and 110 and on the connection segment 113, for maintenance of the standardization of connection plate.
The seams in the stringer (1) are highlighted by
Said
The stringers (1) with lengths different from the standard can be obtained cutting in half the middle of the region between any two opposing fins (9). Said cuts allow the stringer (1) so cut its connection with another stringer (1) performed by the connecting plates, enabling to ship to the construction site only stringers (1) of standard length.
Regarding the holes of stringer (1), it is worth clarifying that with the formation of the beam (2), as illustrated in
In the upper stringer (1.1), the holes are used as follows:
In lower stringer (1.2), the connection segment holes 5c, 5d, in the connection segment 113 and the bottom segment holes 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d and the first angled segment holes 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h the bottom segment 104, 109 and the first angled segment 103, 110 respectively, can be used for various installations, such as lighting elements, liners, sprinklers, etc. (see
The
As shown in
The structure (3) for coverage of the present invention allows, in addition to its use in the system initially disclosed in PI 7805402-8 (
It should be emphasized that in spite of great plasticity and adaptability to projects, the structure (3) for coverage of the present invention has only four basic pieces, namely: stringer (1), connecting plates (6), diagonals (11) and supports (14).
The above explanation, in spite of being broad, does not exclude other embodiments which eventually may arise from the present invention, both by a different constructive model and by new characteristics, contemplated due to practical development of present invention, not being, therefore, the present invention limited to the topics described above.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1020160145260 | Jun 2016 | BR | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/BR2017/000062 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 15887568 | US |