Patent Grant
9259054
The present invention relates to an improved structure for a front foot portion of an upper of a shoe.
In on-court sports such as tennis, volleyball, and basketball, involving rapid movements forward, backward, left and right, a sport shoe needs to hold the front foot portion by an upper skin in order to prevent injuries in the foot portion. Therefore, the material of an upper skin is required to be non-stretchable and have a high strength. An upper skin is often reinforced with artificial leather, synthetic leather or a belt.
Such an upper skin has a high rigidity. Therefore, the upper skin less easily fits to the foot. For example, when raising the heel portion as is done frequently in such on-court sports as described above, when raising the heel and twisting the heel inwardly, and when raising the heel and twisting the heel outwardly, the front foot portion of the upper will have a large ruck, whereby the toe is easily compressed locally.
The first patent document discloses a toe reinforcement member in which a notch portion is formed in the bent portion position of the front treaded portion of the shoe.
The second patent document discloses an upper that easily bends and does not easily deform even with force applied thereto in the lateral direction, with the use of comb-shaped reinforcement sheets on the medial and lateral side opposing each other.
The third patent document discloses an upper with a generally cross-shaped notch portion formed in the toe portion of the upper, with a stretchable member sewn to the notch portion.
However, with the techniques of the patent documents identified above, it will be difficult to realize both the holding of the front foot portion by the upper and a foot-fitting property (conformability) with little compressive feel when it is bent.
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved structure for a front foot portion of an upper with which it is possible to obtain both the holding of the front foot portion and a foot-fitting property (conformability) with little compressive feel when it is bent.
The present invention is a structure for a front foot portion of an upper U of a shoe having soles 51 and 52 supporting a foot sole and the upper U covering an instep, wherein: the front foot portion of the upper U includes a low rigidity region AL and a high rigidity region AH; and the low rigidity region AL covers a portion of tips of toes of a foot, and is more stretchable and bendable than the high rigidity region AH, the low rigidity region AL comprising: a main portion 10 extending in a front-back direction Y of the foot and in a transverse direction X perpendicular to the front-back direction in a middle between a medial side and a lateral side of the front foot portion, and including a portion of an area from a shaft of a first proximal phalanx B31 to a shaft of a second proximal phalanx B32; a medial first flexible portion 11 covering a portion of an area from the shaft of the first proximal phalanx B31 to a head of a first metatarsal bone B41, extending toward the medial side of the foot from the main portion 10 in the transverse direction X or in a diagonally posterior direction, and being continuous with the main portion 10; a lateral first flexible portion 21 covering a portion of an area from a shaft to a base of a third proximal phalanx B33 or a fourth proximal phalanx B34, extending toward the lateral side of the foot from the main portion 10 in the transverse direction X or in a diagonally posterior direction, and being continuous with the main portion 10; and at least one diagonal portion arranged anterior to the first flexible portions 11 and 21, extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally anterior direction toward the lateral side or in a diagonally anterior direction toward the medial side, and being continuous with the main portion 10, wherein: the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 are arranged along a straight line extending across the main portion 10 in the transverse direction X or along a forwardly-protruding curved line extending across the main portion 10; and the high rigidity region AH covers another portion of the tips of the toes around the main portion 10, and is less stretchable and bendable than the low rigidity region AL, the high rigidity region AH comprising: a peripheral portion 30 continuous with the soles 51 and 52, and covering a periphery around the tips of the toes on the medial side of the foot, on the lateral side of the foot, and in a tip of the foot; a medial posterior reinforcement portion 31 being in contact with a posterior edge of the medial first flexible portion 11, being continuous with the peripheral portion 30, and covering a portion of the head of the first metatarsal bone B41; a medial anterior reinforcement portion 32 being in contact with an anterior edge of the medial first flexible portion 11, being continuous with the peripheral portion 30, extending from the peripheral portion 30 toward the main portion 10, and covering a portion of the shaft of the first proximal phalanx B31; a lateral posterior reinforcement portion 41 being in contact with a posterior edge of the lateral first flexible portion 21, and being continuous with the peripheral portion 30; a lateral anterior reinforcement portion 42 being in contact with an anterior edge of the lateral first flexible portion 21, being continuous with the peripheral portion 30, and extending from the peripheral portion 30 toward the main portion 10; and a portion provided on an anterior edge and a posterior edge of the diagonal portion and in contact with the anterior edge and the posterior edge of the diagonal portion.
Before describing the advantageous effects of the present invention, the principles of the present invention will be described.
As shown in
In this process, the foot sole is in contact with the ground across the area of the heads of the first to third metatarsal bones and the tips of the toes anterior thereto, including the ball O1 of the big toe (first toe) posterior to the MP joint. On the other hand, the upper surface of the tips of the toes of the foot is bent in the vicinity of the MP joint which is anterior Y1 to the ball O1 of the big toe.
Thus, the bending position of the upper surface of the front foot portion of the foot is different from the bending position of the foot sole. On the other hand, it is not possible to avoid a difference between how the upper surface of the foot is bent and how the upper is bent. In view of this, we examined the relationship between the upper and the upper surface of the front foot portion of the foot when the foot is bent, by a procedure described below.
The results of examining the compressive feel to the foot from the upper when it is bent will be discussed using
As can be seen from
According to the present invention, the low rigidity region AL, which is more stretchable and bendable than the high rigidity region AH, includes the main portion 10, and the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 extending from the main portion 10 in the medial and lateral directions. The main portion 10 covers a portion of the area from the shaft of the first proximal phalanx B31 to the shaft of the second proximal phalanx B32, the medial first flexible portion 11 covers a portion of the area from the shaft of the first proximal phalanx B31 to the head of the first metatarsal bone B41, and the lateral first flexible portion 21 extends to the lateral side of the foot from the main portion 10.
Therefore, the medial first flexible portion 11 and the medial second flexible portion 12 are provided along the first bend line L1, along which the upper surface of the tips of the toes bends, or immediately anterior to the line L1.
On the other hand, the instep portion of the upper fastened by a shoe lace is it to the instep, and the tip of the toe is secured to the sole which is stepped upon by the toes. Therefore, it is preferred that the upper bends between the tip of the toe and the instep portion. Here, a flexible, band-shaped region extending in the lateral direction from the medial first flexible portion 11 to the lateral first flexible portion is arranged anterior to the ball O1 of the big toe of
When pushing off the foot onto the lateral side in a diagonally forward direction, the foot will be “supinated” where the heel is raised and twisted toward the lateral side. (The medial side of the heel is urged to face the medial side.) In the case of this “supination”, the foot bends along the MP joints MP2 to MP5 of the lateral-side toes, i.e., the second toe to the fifth toe, of
Therefore, the upper is likely to bend along the diagonal second bend line L2 anterior to MP3 and MP4 or in the vicinity of the line L2.
On the other hand, when pushing off the foot onto the medial side in a diagonally forward direction, the foot will be “pronated” where the heel is raised a rid twisted toward the medial side. (The lateral side of the heel is urged to face the lateral side.) In the case of this “pronation”, a large load is applied upon the ball O1 of the big toe and the distal phalanx B11 of the first toe of
Thus, when pushing off the foot onto the medial/lateral side in a diagonally forward direction, the upper bends along the diagonal bend lines L2 and L3 or in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, the diagonal portions extending from the main portion 10 toward the lateral side or the medial side in a diagonally forward direction, and the main portion 10 serve as the bend lines L2 and L3.
Thus, there is little compressive feel transmitted from the upper to the foot.
Here, the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 of
On the other hand, the area around the tips of the toes is covered by the peripheral portion 30 having a high rigidity, and the areas anterior and posterior to the flexible portions are covered by the reinforcement portions. Therefore, it is unlikely that the function of holding the tips of the toes by the upper during rapid movements forward, backward, left and right in on-court sports is detracted from.
In the present invention, the high rigidity region being “less stretchable” than the low rigidity region means that the member forming the high rigidity region has a Young's modulus greater than that of the low rigidity region, whereby the sheet-like member is less stretchable in the high rigidity region than in the low rigidity region.
With the high rigidity of the member in the high rigidity region, the foot is supported by the upper on the medial and lateral side, thereby stabilizing the holding of the foot.
The low rigidity region being “more bendable” than the high rigidity region means that the sheet-like member forming the low rigidity region has a Young's modulus less than that of the high rigidity region, whereby the radius of curvature of the ruck occurring in the sheet-like member is smaller in the low rigidity region than in the high rigidity region.
Note that a base refers to a portion of each bone that is close to the posterior joint and that is slightly expanding to a greater thickness, and it is referred to also as a proximal head, whereas a head refers to a portion of each bone that is close to the anterior joint and that is slightly expanding to a greater thickness, and it is referred to also as a distal head. A shaft refers to a portion between the base and the head, and the thickness thereof typically changes smoothly.
The present invention will be understood more clearly from the following description of preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Note however that the embodiments and the drawings are merely illustrative. The scope of the present invention shall be defined only by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals denote like components throughout the plurality of figures.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the medial first flexible portion 11 extends to a position more on the medial side than a ridgeline L10 of a big toe; and the diagonal portion is in contact with an anterior edge of the medial anterior reinforcement portion 32, and is extending to a position more on the medial side than the ridgeline L10 of the big toe in a diagonally forward direction on a medial side of the foot from the main portion 10 in an area posterior to a first interphalangeal joint J1.
In the “supination” phase, the bending on the big toe side is greater than the bending on the little toe (fifth toe) side, whereby the bending of the upper on the big toe is also greater. On the other hand, in the “supination” phase, the foot tends to bend along the third and fourth MP joints MP3 and MP4.
For this, with the provision of the flexible diagonal portion 12 posterior to the first interphalangeal joint J1 and on the anterior edge of the medial second reinforcement portion (medial anterior reinforcement portion) 32, in addition to the lateral first flexible portion 21, the upper bends easily in the vicinity of the second bend line L2. Therefore, the upper is more likely to conform to the foot in “supination”.
Note that with the medial second reinforcement portion (medial anterior reinforcement portion) 32 covering the lateral side surface of the first proximal phalanx B31, the stability for holding the big toe is unlikely to be detracted from.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the medial first flexible portion 11 extends to a position more on the medial side than a ridgeline L10 of a big toe; and the diagonal portion extends from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a lateral side of the foot into an area of a distal phalanx B12 of a second toe or a distal phalanx B13 of a third toe or an area between the distal phalanges B12 and B13 of the second toe and the third toe, in an area anterior to the lateral first flexible portion 21.
In the “pronation” phase, the foot bends along the third bend line L3 in addition to the first bend line L1 of
For this, in addition to the medial first flexible portion 11, the diagonal portion 23 is extending to the distal phalanx B12 or B13 of the second toe or the third toe, whereby the upper bends easily in the vicinity of the greatly-inclined third bend line L3. Therefore, the upper is likely to conform to the foot in “pronation”.
In a more preferred example of the present invention, the at least one diagonal portion is provided on the medial side and on the lateral side; the diagonal portion on the medial side is in contact with an anterior edge of the medial anterior reinforcement portion 32, and is extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a medial side of the foot to a position more on the medial side than a ridgeline L10 of a big toe, in an area posterior to a first interphalangeal joint J1; the diagonal portion on the lateral side extends from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a lateral side of the foot into an area of a distal phalanx B12 of a second toe or a distal phalanx B13 of a third toe or an area between the distal phalanges B12 and B13 of the second toe and the third toe, in an area anterior to the lateral first flexible portion 21; and an angle α23 formed between a virtual line extending along a direction in which the diagonal portion on the lateral side extends and a virtual lateral line extending along the transverse direction X is greater than an angle α12 formed between a virtual line extending along a direction in which the diagonal portion on the medial side extends and the lateral line.
In this case, the upper is likely to conform to the foot both in “supination” and in “pronation”.
In a preferred example of the present invention, a plurality of (some of) the at least one diagonal portions are provided on the lateral side; one of the plurality of diagonal portions is in contact with an anterior edge of the lateral anterior reinforcement portion 42, and forms a lateral second flexible portion 22 extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a lateral side of the foot; another one of the plurality of diagonal portions forms a lateral third flexible portion 23 extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a lateral side of the foot into an area of a distal phalanx B12 of a second toe or a distal phalanx B13 of a third toe or an area between the distal phalanges B12 and B13 of the second toe and the third toe, in an area anterior to the lateral second flexible portion 22; the lateral second flexible portion 22 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 are spaced apart from each other in a front-back direction with a portion of the high rigidity region AH interposed therebetween; and an angle α23 formed between a virtual line extending along a direction in which the lateral third flexible portion 23 extends and a virtual lateral line extending along the transverse direction X is greater than an angle α22 formed between a virtual line extending along a direction in which the lateral second flexible portion 22 extends and the lateral line.
When the foot bends significantly in the “pronation” phase, the upper bends significantly along the bend line L3 of
For this, with the two flexible portions 22 and 23, which are the diagonal portions, bending on the lateral side, the upper is likely to conform to the foot even in a phase with significant “pronation”.
In such a case, in a more preferred embodiment, the at least one diagonal portion includes a diagonal portion provided on the medial side; the diagonal portion on the medial side forms a medial second flexible portion 12 being in contact with an anterior edge of the medial anterior reinforcement portion 32, and extending to a position, more on the medial side than a ridgeline L10 of a big toe in a diagonally forward direction on a medial side of the foot from the main portion 10 in an area posterior to a first interphalangeal joint J1; and the angle α23 formed between a virtual line extending along a direction in which the lateral third flexible portion 23 extends and a virtual lateral line extending along the transverse direction X is greater than the angle α12 formed between a virtual line extending along a direction in which the medial second flexible portion 12 extends and the lateral line.
In a phase with significant “pronation”, the medial side of the foot also bends significantly. Therefore, as in this example, the two medial flexible portions bend, in addition to the three flexible portions on the lateral side, whereby the upper is likely to conform to the foot even in the phase with significant “pronation”.
The provision of three flexible portions on the lateral side and two flexible portions on the medial side not only improves the foot-fitting property of the upper during significant “pronation” and “supination”, but also improves the foot-fitting property of the upper when the foot bends significantly in a forward direction.
In yet another preferred embodiment, a plurality of (some of) the at least one diagonal portions are provided on the medial side; one of the plurality of diagonal portions forms a medial second flexible portion 12 being in contact with an anterior edge of the medial anterior reinforcement portion 32, and extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a medial side of the foot to a position more on the medial side than a ridgeline L10 of a big toe, in an area posterior to a first interphalangeal joint J1; and another one of the plurality of diagonal portions forms a medial third flexible portion 13 extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on a medial side of the foot, in an area anterior to the medial second flexible portion 12.
When the foot bends significantly in the “supination” phase, the upper bends significantly along the bend line L2 (
For this, with the two flexible portions 12 and 13, which are the diagonal portions, bending, the upper is likely to conform to the foot even in a phase with significant “supination”.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the main portion 10 extends in a forward direction or a diagonally forward direction from a head of a second metatarsal bone B42 to a shaft of a second proximal phalanx B32.
At the head of the second metatarsal bone, the contact pressure between the foot and the upper is reduced, and the upper is less likely to compress the foot.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the upper includes a tongue covering the instep, and the main portion 10 is continuous with the tongue, with a width of the main portion 10 in the transverse direction X decreasing gradually in a forward direction.
Where the main portion 10 is continuous with the tongue, the head of the second metatarsal bone can be easily covered with the low rigidity region AL. Where the width of the main portion 10 decreases gradually toward the tip of the upper, it is easier to ensure the function of holding the foot by the peripheral portion 30 of the upper.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the peripheral portion 30 of the high rigidity region AH covers a medial side surface of a big toe in an area more on the medial side than the medial first flexible portion 11; and the peripheral portion 30 of the high rigidity region AH covers a lateral side surface of a little toe in an area more on the lateral side than the lateral first flexible portion 21.
In this case, it is easier to ensure the function of holding the big toe and the little toe by the side surface of the upper.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the lateral first flexible portion 21 extends from the main portion 10 to a position more on the lateral side than a lateral edge of the third proximal phalanx B33.
In this case, the upper bends easily along the bend line L1.
In another preferred example of the present invention, the medial and lateral first flexible portions 11 and 21 have lengths in the transverse direction X greater than widths thereof in the front back direction Y.
In this case, each flexible portion has a longer length along the first bend line L1 (
In another preferred example of the present invention, typically, the low rigidity region AL is formed by a sheet-like first member which forms the upper; and the high rigidity region AH is formed by the first member, and a second member which is layered on a surface of the first member and is less stretchable than the first member.
For example, a mesh fabric, a knitted fabric, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a synthetic leather, a natural leather, etc., may be appropriately used as the first member. For example, a resin, a rubber, a fiber material, or the like, may be bonded, attached, sewn, applied or otherwise put onto the first member, and appropriately used as the second member. The first member and the second member may be layered together by being bonded or sewn together, but they may be connected together by being bonded, attached, sewn, or otherwise put onto each other, while partially overlapping with each other, instead of layering them together.
Note that the materials of the parts of the upper may be appropriately used within such a range that does not essentially inhibit the functions and advantageous effects of the present invention.
In this case, in a preferred embodiment, the second member includes a medial side edge portion 301 covering a medial side surface of a big toe, a lateral side edge portion 302 covering a lateral side surface of a little toe, and a plurality of protruding portions (convex portions) protruding from the medial side edge portion 301 or the lateral side edge portion 302 toward the main portion 10 and being spaced apart from one another in the front-back direction Y; and the second member defines a depressed portion (concave portion) forming the diagonal portion between the plurality of protruding portions.
In the case of this example, it is more preferred that the second member includes a bank-like (mound-like) ridge portion extending from the medial and lateral side edge portions 301 and 302 to the protruding portions; and the ridge portion 65 extends along an edge of the protruding portions.
In this case, the tensile rigidity of the protruding portions and the bending rigidity thereof when the upper is bent are increased by the ridge portion.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the first member is formed by an air-permeable mesh-like member; and the second member is formed by a synthetic resin having a plurality of through holes allowing passage of air therethrough.
The upper will be suitably bendable also in the high rigidity region AH while ensuring air-permeability also in the area of the high rigidity region AH.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the flexible portions 11 and 21 and the diagonal portion each have a width in a width direction perpendicular to a direction in which the flexible portion or the diagonal portion extends, with the width increasing gradually toward the main portion 10.
In this case, flexible portions and diagonal portions that are elongated along bend lines are likely to be formed while it is possible to ensure wide widths of reinforcement portions in the vicinity of the peripheral portion 30.
In a preferred example of the present invention, each of the protruding portions (convex portions) has a width in a width direction perpendicular to a direction in which the protruding portion extends, with the width of the protruding portion decreasing gradually toward the main portion 10; and the depressed portion has a width in a width direction perpendicular to a direction in which the depressed portion extends, with the width of the depressed portion increasing gradually toward the main portion 10.
In this case, the depressed portion on the medial side and the depressed portion on the lateral side are likely to be smoothly continuous with each other along a virtual line via the main portion 10, whereby the upper bends easily along each bend line.
In a preferred example of the present invention, posterior edges of the medial and lateral first flexible portions 11 and 21 each extend in a diagonally backward direction.
The medial or lateral first flexible portions 11 or 12, which extends in a diagonally backward direction, will likely be smoothly continuous with a diagonal portion extending in a diagonally forward direction via the main portion 10.
In a preferred example of the present invention, the medial first flexible portion 11 extends to a position more on the medial side than a ridgeline L10 of a big toe.
In this case, the upper bends easily in the medial first flexible portion 11.
Examples of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following examples, IN denotes the medial side of the foot, and OUT denotes the lateral side of the foot.
As shown in
The upper U fits to the instep by fastening a shoe lace 103 (an example of the fastening member) passed through these insertion holes 100.
As shown in
In
The front foot portion of the upper includes the low rigidity region AL, and the first and second high rigidity regions AH1 and AH2. The low rigidity region AL is neither dotted nor hatched. On the other hand, the high rigidity regions AHi are each dotted or hatched, and the second high rigidity region AH2, which has the higher rigidity of the high rigidity regions AHi, is dotted with a higher density.
The low rigidity region AL covers a portion of the tips of the toes of the foot, and is more stretchable and bendable than the high rigidity region AHi. The high rigidity region AHi covers another portion of the tips of the toes around the low rigidity region AL, and is less stretchable and bendable than the low rigidity region AL. Therefore, when the foot bends and the upper bends, a ruck occurs in the upper in the low rigidity region AL, thereby slackening the material of the upper.
Note that the high rigidity region AH1 will also have a ruck, whose curvature is less than that of the ruck occurring in the low rigidity region AL.
As shown in
The first high rigidity region AH1 of
Note that in
As shown in
The third member 63 may be a synthetic leather, a resin, a tape material, or the like, that is typically used to form eyelets (or form ornamental eyelets).
Note that the roll-up portion 51a made of a rubber covers a portion of the surface of the third member 63, forms a portion of the high rigidity region AH2, and has the highest rigidity.
In
It is preferred that the main portion 10 includes a core region 10c to be described below.
The upper is desirably flexible along three bend lines L1 to L3 of
That is, the core region 10c preferably includes the center point P10 (
The medial first flexible portion 11 of
Note that the notch portions 111 and 121 each extending in a diagonally backward direction are formed in ornamental eyelets which are formed by the third member 63 of
The medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 are arranged along a virtual straight line represented by the cross-sectional line VIB-VIB of
The virtual curved line may be a line including a curved line and a straight line smoothly continuous with each other.
The medial second flexible portion 12 and the medial third flexible portion 13 are arranged anterior Y1 to the first flexible portions 11 and 21, forming diagonal portions extending from the main portion 10 toward the medial side IN in a diagonally forward direction and being continuous with the main portion 10.
The lateral second flexible portion 22 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 are arranged anterior Y1 to the first flexible portions 11 and 21, forming diagonal portions extending from the main portion 10 toward the lateral side OUT in a diagonally forward direction and being continuous with the main portion 10.
In this example of
At the anterior edge thereof, the eyelet member 63 is split into medial and lateral portions which are not continuous with each other.
The first and second high rigidity regions AH1 and AH2 are in contact with the low rigidity region AL.
The first high rigidity region AH1 includes a peripheral portion 30, and includes a first medial reinforcement portion 31 to a third medial reinforcement portion 33, a tip reinforcement portion 34, and a first lateral reinforcement portion 41 to a third lateral reinforcement portion 43, which are continuous with the peripheral portion 30.
The peripheral portion 30 includes a medial side edge portion 301, a lateral side edge portion 302 and a tip edge portion 303, which are continuous with the soles 51 and 52 and cover the periphery of the tips of the toes on the medial side of the front foot portion, on the lateral side thereof and in the tip thereof.
In the case of this example, the tip edge portion 303 is continuous with the medial side edge portion 301 and the lateral side edge portion 302.
In
The medial second reinforcement portion (medial anterior reinforcement portion) 32 is in contact with an anterior edge 11f of the medial first flexible portion 11 and the posterior edge 11b of the medial second flexible portion 12, is continuous with the peripheral portion 30, and is extending from the medial side edge portion 301 toward the main portion 10. The medial second reinforcement portion 32 covers a portion of the shaft of the first proximal phalanx B31.
The medial third reinforcement portion (an example of a portion in contact with a diagonal portion) 33 is in contact with an anterior edge 12f of the medial second flexible portion 12 and a posterior edge 13b of the medial third flexible portion 13, is continuous with the medial side edge portion 301, and extends in a diagonally backward direction from the medial side edge portion 301 toward the main portion 10. The medial third reinforcement portion 33 covers the upper surface of the first interphalangeal joint J1.
The tip reinforcement portion 34 is in contact with an anterior edge 13f of the medial third flexible portion 13 and an anterior edge 23f of the lateral third flexible portion 23, and is continuous with the tip edge portion 303 of the peripheral portion 30. It is preferred that the tip reinforcement, portion 34 extends in the backward direction Y2 from the tip edge portion 303 toward the main portion 10, and covers from above a portion of the distal phalanx B11 of the first toe or the distal phalanx B12 of the second toe, or a portion of an area between these distal phalanges B11 and B12.
In
The lateral second reinforcement portion (lateral anterior reinforcement portion) 42 is in contact with an anterior edge 21f the lateral first flexible portion 21 and a posterior edge 22b of the lateral second flexible portion 22, and is continuous with the lateral side edge portion 302. It is preferred that the lateral second reinforcement portion 42 extends from the lateral side edge portion 302 toward the main portion 10, and covers a portion or whole of the upper surface of the head of the third or fourth proximal phalanx B33 or B34.
The lateral third reinforcement portion (an example of a portion in contact with a diagonal portion) 43 is in contact with an anterior edge 22f of the lateral second flexible portion 22 and a posterior edge 23b of the lateral third flexible portion 23, and is continuous with the lateral side edge portion 302. The lateral third reinforcement portion 43 extends in a diagonally backward direction from the lateral side edge portion 302 toward the main portion 10, and covers a portion or whole of the upper surface of the third distal phalanx B13.
The second member 62 of
The second member 62 defines depressed portions (concave portions) forming the flexible portions 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 between the plurality of protruding portions.
In
In
The direction in which the lateral third flexible portion 23 extends is more inclined with respect to the transverse direction X than the direction in which the medial second flexible portion 12 extends.
The lateral second flexible portion 22 is in contact with the anterior edge of the lateral second reinforcement portion 42 and the posterior edge of the lateral third reinforcement portion 43, and is extending from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on the lateral side of the foot, in an area posterior to the tip of the third toe.
The lateral third flexible portion 23 extends from the main portion 10 in a diagonally forward direction on the lateral side of the foot to the distal phalanx B12 of the second toe or the distal phalanx B13 of the third toe, or to a position therebetween, in an area anterior to the lateral second flexible portion 22.
The lateral second flexible portion 22 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 are spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction with the lateral third reinforcement portion 43 interposed therebetween. The direction in which the lateral third flexible portion 23 extends is more inclined with respect to the transverse direction X than the direction in which the lateral second flexible portion 22 extends.
Next, how the upper U deforms when a shoe of this example 1 is worn on a foot and the foot is dorsiflexed will be described.
Here, “shrinking of the flexible portions 11 to 13 and 21 to 23” means that a ruck occurs along a direction in which each flexible portion extends, whereby the anterior edge of the flexible portion comes closer to the posterior edge (e.g., the posterior edge 11b of the medial first flexible portion 11 comes closer to the anterior edge 11f), thereby decreasing the distance from the anterior edge to the posterior edge of one flexible portion.
Note that a ruck R along the transverse direction X occurred in the main portion 10 between the medial and lateral flexible portions.
The shrinkage was very small with the medial third flexible portion 13 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 in the tip area.
When the heel was further raised for greater dorsiflexion of the foot, there was a greater shrinkage and greater ruck R in the medial flexible portions 11 and 12 and the lateral flexible portions 21 and 22 as shown in
Note that there was a slight shrinkage also in the medial third flexible portion 13 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 in the tip area.
From these results, it is presumed that the provision of the medial second flexible portion 12 and the lateral second flexible portion 22 at positions anterior to the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21, respectively, is effective for when the foot is bent significantly.
In this case, there was a small shrinkage in the medial third flexible portion 13, the lateral second flexible portion 22 and the lateral third flexible portion 23.
Thus, the reason for the increase in the shrinkage of the medial second flexible portion 12 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 in the case of “supination” is presumed to be that the foot bends along the bend line L2 of
While the bend line L2 of the foot was curved so as to be protruding in the backward direction Y2, the ruck R in the upper of
On the other hand, as the heel was raised from the state of the standing position of
Thus, the reason for the increase in the shrinkage of the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 in the case of “pronation” is presumed to be that the foot bends along the bend line L3 of
“Pronation” can be done to a greater degree than “supination”, and “pronation” is sometimes done significantly during exercises such as an on-court sport, for example.
As the “pronation.” was further increased, the ruck R of the main portion 10 and the ruck or shrink of the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 increased as shown in
Therefore, it is presumed that the medial second flexible portion 12 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 function advantageously for “pronation”.
In order for a ruck to occur in the main portion 10 between the medial and lateral flexible portions as described above, the width of the main portion 10 of
In view of the results of the test, a structure suitable for “supination” will be obtained also when only the medial second flexible portion 12 is provided as a diagonal portion, besides the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21, as shown in
It will be a structure suitable for “supination” when only the flexible portions 12 and 13 on the medial side are provided as diagonal portions, besides the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21, as shown in
A structure suitable for both “supination” and “pronation” will be obtained when the medial second flexible portion 12 and the lateral third flexible portion 23 are provided as diagonal portions, besides the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21, as shown in
In the test of “pronation” of
In the present invention, it is preferred that the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 of
Similarly, it will be preferred that a large portion of the bend line L2 is included by the medial second flexible portion 12, the main portion 10 and the lateral first flexible portion 21, and it will be preferred that a large portion of the bend line L3 is included by the medial first flexible portion 11, the main portion 10 and the lateral third flexible portion 23.
From such a viewpoint, it is preferred that the depressed portions forming the medial flexible portions 11 and 12 and the lateral flexible portions 21 to 23 are each formed so that the width W1 of the depressed portion increases gradually toward the main portion 10, as shown in
Note that the width W1 of the depressed portion (the flexible portions 11 to 13 (
On the other hand, the protruding portions (the reinforcement portions 32 to 34, 42 and 43 of
Note that the width W2 of the protruding portions (the reinforcement portions 32 to 34, 42 and 43) means the length of each protruding portion in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protruding portion extends from the main portion 10.
In the present invention, it will be preferred that the medial first flexible portion 11 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 of
From such a viewpoint, it is preferred that the medial first flexible portion 11 extends gradually toward the medial side IN in a diagonally backward direction as it is away from the main portion 10. On the other hand, it is preferred that the lateral first flexible portion 21 extends gradually toward the lateral side OUT in a diagonally backward direction as it is away from the main portion 10.
Here, the directions in which the flexible portions 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 of
Therefore, as shown in
In the present invention, it is preferred that the main portion 10 of
It is preferred that the posterior edge 11b of the medial first flexible portion 11 and the anterior edge 12f of the medial second flexible portion 12 are arranged anterior to the metatarsal phalangeal joint MP1 and posterior to the interphalangeal joint J1. Such an arrangement will suppress an increase in the contact pressure at the measurement point S4 (
In order to decrease the contact pressure, it is preferred that the medial first and second flexible portions 11 and 12 extend to a position more on the medial side IN than the ridgeline L10 of the first proximal phalanx B31.
It is preferred that the posterior edge 21b of the lateral first flexible portion 21 is arranged anterior to the MP joint MP3. Such an arrangement will suppress an increase in the contact pressure at the measurement point S5 (
In order for the contact pressure in this area to be small, the lateral first flexible portion 21 preferably extends to a position more on the lateral side OUT than the ridgeline L30 of the third proximal phalanx B33, and more preferably extends to a position more on the OUT side than the outer edge of the fourth proximal phalanx B34.
As shown in
In such a case, the upper bends easily along the bend line L3 of
Example 10 differs from Example 1 of
Next, how the upper U deforms when a shoe of Example 10 is worn on a foot and the foot is dorsiflexed will be described.
It is presumed that the reason for such a phenomenon is that the band-like areas of the medial second flexible portion 12 and the lateral first flexible portion 21 of
On the other hand, in “supination”, the first toe of
That is, it is preferred that the medial second flexible portion 12 covers a portion of the anterior half of the proximal phalanx B31 and extends diagonally across the entirety of the proximal phalanx B31 in an area posterior to the interphalangeal joint J1, and it is preferred that the medial second flexible portion 12 extends along the bend line L2.
For such reasons, the angle α12 formed between the center line 12c of the medial second flexible portion 12 of
The angle α12 is preferably 40° or less, more preferably 35° or less, and most preferably 30° or less.
For similar reasons, the angle β12 formed between the line of the posterior edge 12b of the medial second flexible portion 12 of
The angle β12 is preferably 40° or less, more preferably 35° or less, and most preferably 30° or less.
Note that the angle β formed between the line of the posterior edge and a virtual line along the transverse direction X should be defined as the angle β formed between the virtual line and a tangential line (or an envelope) in the middle portion of the flexible portion between the base and the tip thereof.
The inclination of the medial and lateral flexible portions 13 and 23 of Example 9 of
As the heel was raised from the state of the standing position of
That is, it is presumed that the reason why the bending is not smooth is that, in the case of this example, the inclination of the lateral third flexible portion 23 is small, whereby areas of the lateral third flexible portion 23 and the medial first flexible portion 11 which are continuous with each other via the main portion 10 are not smoothly continuous with each other along the bend line L3.
In “pronation”, a large ground pressure is applied to the ball O1 of the big toe and the distal phalanx B11 of the big toe of
For such a reason, the angle α23 formed between the center line 23c of the lateral third flexible portion 23 of
On the other hand, the angle β23 of
Now, the material of the upper is a planar, sheet-like member that is deformed into a three-dimensional shape during manufacture. Such deformation may cause errors in the shape, dimension, inclination and arrangement of the flexible portions 11 to 13 and 21 to 23. Therefore, such manufacturing errors need to be taken into consideration when designing the upper.
In the example of
The second opening 102 is provided so that the center line extends along the ridgeline of the instep from the first toe to the second toe. That is, the center line of the second opening 102 is inclined toward the medial side IN of the foot in the anterior direction of the foot, and is thus inclined with respect to the front back direction Y of the foot.
In the example of
Thus, four or more of each of the medial and lateral flexible portions may be provided as long as it does not essentially inhibit the functions and advantageous effects of the present invention. Another flexible portion, different from the second flexible portion, may be provided between the first flexible portion and the third flexible portion.
An auxiliary flexible portion 14 is provided, which is smoothly continuous with the lateral third flexible portion 23 via the main portion 10. The auxiliary flexible portion 14 extends in a diagonally backward direction from the main portion 10 on the medial side of the instep.
This upper will be suitable for “pronation”.
There are positions between the flexible portions at which eyelet members are provided, and a shoe lace passes above the main portion 10.
In the example of
In this example, the lateral first to third flexible portions 21 to 23 may be reinforced in some portions by layering the second member 62 on the first member 61. Even if the flexible portions are locally reinforced, the ease of bending of the flexible portions 21 to 23 will not be substantially detracted from, and errors due to deformation during manufacture will be unlikely to occur in the flexible portions 21 to 23.
In the case of this example, in the flexible portions 21 to 23, connecting portions 29 reinforced with the second member 62 are connecting between the reinforcement portions 41, 42, 43 and 34 anterior/posterior to the flexible portions 21 to 23.
Thus, manufacturing errors will be unlikely to occur in the distance between adjacent reinforcement, portions (e.g., 43 and 34), i.e., the width of the flexible portions 21 to 23.
The locally-reinforced connecting portions 29 will bend together with the flexible portions 21 to 23 when the foot is bent. That is, even when there is a portion 29 locally reinforced with the second member 62 in the flexible portions 21 to 23, the portion 29 should also be regarded as being part of the flexible portions 21 to 23 if the reinforced portion 29 is more bendable than the high rigidity region AH.
In other words, in the present invention, the flexible portions 21 to 23 are only required to be more stretchable and bendable than the high rigidity region AH and essentially continuous with the main portion 10, and they may be continuous with the main portion 10 via the connecting portion 29.
Note that it will be preferred that the position at which the connecting portion 29 is provided is slightly away from the main portion 10 in the direction in which the flexible portion extends.
The present invention is applicable to a structure for a front foot portion of an upper of regular athletic shoes, as well as shoes for on-court sports.
This application is a continuation in part of the PCT international application No. PCT/JP2010/56875 filed on Apr. 16, 2010. The entire content of the international application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130008053 A1 | Jan 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2010/056875 | Apr 2010 | US |
| Child | 13620327 | US |
