1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus, and more particularly, it relates to a structure for mounting an indicator unit including a wiring board on an electronic apparatus.
2. Description of the Background Art
A turning apparatus comprising a rotating member rotatable in a horizontal plane is known in general, as disclosed in each of Japanese Patent Laying-Open Nos. 62-219597 (1987), 2005-5374 and 2007-116556, for example.
The aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 62-219597 discloses a structure for mounting a board (wiring board) on a panel (housing). In this mounting structure, two pairs of protrusions vertically separating from each other are provided on a surface of the panel mounted with the board at a prescribed interval in the width direction. These protrusions have pin receiving holes vertically passing therethrough, so that two pins can be inserted into each vertical pair of protrusions respectively. The board is so shaped that the same is width-directionally grasped by the protrusions separating from each other in the width direction and vertically grasped by the protrusions vertically separating from each other. When mounted on the panel, the board is fitted into the spaces between the vertically separating protrusions and the width-directionally separating protrusions, to be grasped by the protrusions. In this state, the pins are inserted into the pin receiving holes, so that the board is mounted on the panel without screw members.
The aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-5374 discloses a structure for mounting a board (wiring board) on a deck body (electronic apparatus) which is an apparatus body. This mounting structure is provided with a pair of inverted F-shaped mounting legs downwardly opposed to each other from the lower surface of the deck body. The inverted F-shaped mounting legs have lower stop sections provided on the lower ends thereof and protruding sections provided above the lower ends. The board mounted on the deck body is provided with mounting holes capable of receiving the lower stop sections of the mounting legs on positions corresponding to the mounting legs. The lower stop sections of the pair of mounting legs of the deck body are inserted into the pair of mounting holes of the board so that the lower stop sections and the protruding sections of the deck body hold the board therebetween, whereby the board is mounted on the deck body without screw members.
The aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-116556 discloses a structure for mounting a digital board (wiring board) on a panel fixing metal sheet for fixing an image display panel. In this mounting structure, the panel fixing metal sheet is provided with two pairs of folded sections formed by partially uprightly folding the same on positions separating from each other in the width direction. On both surfaces of the digital board, solder heaps are provided on positions corresponding to the folded sections of the panel fixing metal sheet mounted with the digital board. The digital board is slid into the two pairs of folded sections of the panel fixing metal sheet to be held by the panel fixing metal sheet and the folded sections and fixed through the solder heaps, provided on both surfaces thereof, coming into contact with the panel fixing metal sheet and the folded sections. Thus, the digital board is mounted on the panel fixing metal sheet without screw members.
In the mounting structure described in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 62-219597, however, the board can be fixed to the panel without screw members, while the pins are required in order to fix the board to the panel. Therefore, the number of components is disadvantageously increased.
When an indicator unit is mounted on the deck body with the mounting structure described in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-5374, on the other hand, a lens member must be fixed independently of the wiring board fixed to the deck body. When the wiring board and the lens member are separately fixed in this manner, it is disadvantageously difficult to correctly keep the positional relation between a light source portion mounted on the wiring board and the lens member.
When an indicator unit is mounted on the panel fixing metal sheet with the mounting structure described in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-116556, a lens member must be fixed independently of the wiring board fixed to the panel fixing metal sheet. When the wiring board and the lens member are separately fixed in this manner, it is disadvantageously difficult to correctly keep the positional relation between a light source portion mounted on the wiring board and the lens member.
The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the aforementioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus capable of correctly keeping the positional relation between a light source portion of a wiring board and a lens member while suppressing increase in the number of components, with no requirement for dedicated screw members for fixing the wiring board.
A structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises an indicator unit including a wiring board mounted with a light source portion and a lens member transmitting light from the light source portion and a housing of an electronic apparatus mounted with the indicator unit. The lens member has a first pressing portion pressing a first surface of the wiring board toward a first direction, the housing includes a second pressing portion pressing a second surface of the wiring board toward a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the wiring board is fixed by mounting the lens member on the housing so that the wiring board is held between the first pressing portion of the lens member and the second pressing portion of the housing while the light source portion of the wiring board is positioned with respect to the lens member.
In the structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus according to the first aspect, as hereinabove described, the lens member is so mounted on the housing that the first pressing portion of the lens member presses the first surface of the wiring board in the first direction and the second pressing portion of the housing presses the second surface of the wiring board in the second direction to hold and fix the wiring board of the indicator unit so that the wiring board can be mounted on the housing without dedicated screw members for fixing the wiring board, whereby the number of components can be reduced. Further, the wiring board is held and fixed by the first pressing portion of the lens member and the second pressing portion of the housing while the light source portion of the wiring board is positioned with respect to the lens member, whereby the wiring board can be fixed while correctly keeping the positional relation between the lens member and the light source portion of the wiring board. Thus, the display performance of the indicator unit can be prevented from reduction resulting from positional deviation between the light source portion and the lens member.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus according to the first aspect, the second pressing portion of the housing is preferably constituted of a rib integrally formed on the housing. According to this structure, the number of components can be reduced as compared with a case of providing the second pressing portion separately from the housing.
In this case, the lens member preferably has a transmitting portion for transmitting the light from the light source portion, and the rib constituting the second pressing portion of the housing is preferably arranged on a position not overlapping the transmitting portion in front elevational view. According to this structure, the rib constituting the second pressing portion of the housing can be inhibited from blocking the light from the light source portion when the same is transmitted through the transmitting portion of the lens member. Thus, the display performance of the indicator unit for the light received from the light source portion can be prevented from reduction resulting from the rib constituting the second pressing portion.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the housing having the second pressing portion constituted of the rib, the rib constituting the second pressing portion of the housing is preferably L-shaped in front elevational view, and so arranged as to press two sides around corners of the wiring board. According to this structure, the wiring board can be more stably fixed with the L-shaped rib pressing the two sides of the wiring board. Further, the rib constituting the second pressing portion is so formed as to press portions around the corners of the wiring board, thereby pressing the wiring board on positions avoiding wires etc. of the wiring board.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus according to the first aspect, the first pressing portion of the lens member is preferably provided with a first boss for regulating the position of the wiring board, the wiring board preferably has a first boss receiving hole for receiving the first boss of the lens member, and the light source portion of the wiring board is preferably positioned with respect to the lens member by inserting the first boss of the lens member into the first boss receiving hole of the wiring board. According to this structure, the wiring board can be fixed while positioning the light source portion of the wiring board with respect to the lens member.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus according to the first aspect, the housing preferably further includes a mounting portion for mounting the lens member, the mounting portion of the housing preferably has a second boss for regulating the position of the lens member, and the lens member preferably has a second boss receiving hole receiving the second boss of the mounting portion of the housing. According to this structure, the lens member can be easily positioned with respect to the housing by inserting the second boss of the mounting portion of the housing into the second boss receiving hole of the lens member. Thus, the operation of mounting the lens member on the housing can be prevented from complication.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the housing including the mounting portion, the mounting portion of the housing preferably further has a threaded hole, and the lens member is preferably mounted on the housing by clamping a screw member to the threaded hole of the housing while inserting the second boss of the mounting portion of the housing into the second boss receiving hole of the lens member. According to this structure, the lens member can be firmly fixed to the housing with the screw member while positioning the lens member with respect to the housing through the second boss receiving hole of the lens member and the second boss of the mounting portion of the housing.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the rib pressing the two sides around the corners of the wiring board, the first pressing portion of the lens member is preferably so formed as to press regions corresponding to portions around the corners of the wiring board pressed by the L-shaped rib of the housing. According to this structure, portions around two corners of the wiring board can be held by the first pressing portion of the lens member and the rib of the housing, whereby the wiring board can be fixed in a stable state.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the lens member having the transmitting portion, a pair of first pressing portions of the lens member are preferably provided on right and left portions through the transmitting portion. According to this structure, the pair of pressing portions of the lens member can press two horizontally separating portions of the wiring board, whereby the wiring board can be fixed in a more stable state.
In this case, a pair of ribs are preferably provided on positions corresponding to the pair of first pressing portions, and the wiring board is preferably so held between the pair of first pressing portions and the pair of ribs as to be fixed. According to this structure, the two first pressing portions and the two ribs hold the wiring board therebetween, whereby the wiring board can be fixed in a more stable state.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the housing having the pair of ribs, the pair of ribs preferably have horizontally symmetrical L shapes in front elevational view, and are preferably so formed as to press two sides around the right and left corners of the wiring board respectively. According to this structure, the pair of ribs can press the two sides around the corners located on the right and left sides respectively, whereby the wiring board can be fixed in a more stable state.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the lens member having the pair of first pressing portions, the lens member preferably further includes a pair of legs so integrally formed as to extend downward from both horizontal ends of the transmitting portion, and the pair of first pressing portions are preferably integrally formed on the pair of legs respectively. According to this structure, the transmitting portion, the pair of legs and the pair of first pressing portions of the lens member can be integrally formed, whereby the number of components can be reduced as compared with a case of providing the transmitting portion and the pair of first pressing portions separately from each other.
In this case, the housing preferably further includes a pair of mounting portions for mounting the lens member, and the lens member preferably further includes a pair of lens-side mounting portions mounted on the pair of mounting portions of the housing and integrally formed on the pair of legs. According to this structure, the transmitting portion, the pair of legs and the pair of lens-side mounting portions of the lens member can be integrally formed, whereby the number of components can be reduced as compared with the case of providing the transmitting portion and the pair of lens-side mounting portions separately from each other.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus provided with the lens member including the pair of lens-side mounting portions, the pair of lens-side mounting portions of the lens member are preferably so formed as to protrude oppositely to the first direction with respect to the surfaces of the pair of legs, and the pair of first pressing portions are preferably formed on positions separating from the lens-side mounting portions of the leg at a prescribed interval in the first direction. According to this structure, the first pressing portions pressing the wiring board and the lens-side mounting portions for mounting the lens member on the housing can be arranged on positions separating from each other, whereby the wiring board pressed by the first pressing portions and the lens-side mounting portions can be inhibited from interfering with each other.
In the aforementioned structure for mounting an indicator unit on an electronic apparatus according to the first aspect, the electronic apparatus is preferably a television set integrally including a disk unit, and the indicator unit is mounted on the housing of the television set, and employed as an indicator of the disk unit. When the present invention is applied to the indicator unit of the television set integrally comprising a disk unit, the positional relation between the light source portion of the wiring board and the lens member is correctly kept when the indicator unit is mounted on the housing of the television set, whereby the display performance of the disk unit serving as an indicator can be prevented from reduction.
A television set according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises a display portion displaying images, an indicator unit including a wiring board mounted with a light source portion and a lens member transmitting light from the light source portion and a housing mounted with the indicator unit, while the lens member has a first pressing portion pressing a first surface of the wiring board toward a first direction, the housing includes a second pressing portion pressing a second surface of the wiring board toward a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the wiring board is fixed by mounting the lens member on the housing so that the wiring board is held between the first pressing portion of the lens member and the second pressing portion of the housing while the light source portion of the wiring board is positioned with respect to the lens member.
In the television set according to the second aspect of the present invention, as hereinabove described, the lens member is so mounted on the housing that the first pressing portion of the lens member presses the first surface of the wiring board in the first direction and the second pressing portion of the housing presses the second surface of the wiring board in the second direction to hold and fix the wiring board of the indicator unit so that the wiring board can be mounted on the housing without dedicated screw members for fixing the wiring board, whereby the number of components can be reduced. Further, the wiring board is held and fixed by the first pressing portion of the lens member and the second pressing portion of the housing while the light source portion of the wiring board is positioned with respect to the lens member, whereby the wiring board can be fixed while correctly keeping the positional relation between the lens member and the light source portion of the wiring board. Thus, the display performance of the indicator unit can be prevented from reduction resulting from positional deviation between the light source portion and the lens member.
In the aforementioned television set according to the second aspect, the second pressing portion of the housing is preferably constituted of a rib integrally formed on the housing. According to this structure, the number of components can be reduced as compared with a case of providing the second pressing portion separately from the housing.
In this case, the lens member preferably has a transmitting portion for transmitting the light from the light source portion, and the rib constituting the second pressing portion of the housing is preferably arranged on a position not overlapping the transmitting portion in front elevational view. According to this structure, the rib constituting the second pressing portion of the housing can be inhibited from blocking the light from the light source portion when the same is transmitted through the transmitting portion of the lens member. Thus, the display performance of the indicator unit for the light received from the light source portion can be prevented from reduction resulting from the rib constituting the second pressing portion.
In the aforementioned television set provided with the housing having the second pressing portion constituted of the rib, the rib constituting the second pressing portion of the housing is preferably L-shaped in front elevational view, and so arranged as to press two sides around corners of the wiring board. According to this structure, the wiring board can be more stably fixed with the L-shaped rib pressing the two sides of the wiring board. Further, the rib constituting the second pressing portion is so formed as to press portions around the corners of the wiring board, thereby pressing the wiring board on positions avoiding wires etc. of the wiring board.
In this case, the first pressing portion of the lens member is preferably so formed as to press regions corresponding to portions around the corners of the wiring board pressed by the L-shaped rib of the housing. According to this structure, portions around two corners of the wiring board can be held by the first pressing portion of the lens member and the rib of the housing, whereby the wiring board can be fixed in a stable state.
The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to the drawings.
First, the structure of a television set 1 with a disk unit comprising an indicator unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to
The television set 1 with a disk unit according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal panel 2 for displaying images, as shown in
As shown in
According to this embodiment, a pair of housing-side mounting portions 6 for mounting the lens 11 (see
According to this embodiment, a pair of ribs 7 are integrally formed on the rear surface of the front housing 3a on positions separating from each other by a prescribed distance in the direction X, as shown in
As shown in
According to this embodiment, the pair of protrusions 13 are integrally provided with board pressing portions 15 so formed as to press portions around both corners of the lower side (along arrow Z2 in
As shown in
According to this embodiment, an LED arrangement portion 21 for arranging the LED 32 (see
As shown in
The procedure for mounting the indicator unit 10 on the front housing 3a of the television set 1 with a disk unit according to the embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to
First, the pair of lens-side bosses 15a of the pair of board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 are inserted into the pair of board-side boss receiving holes 31a of the wiring board 31 respectively thereby temporarily fixing the wiring board 31 to the lens 11, as shown in
Then, the display portion 20 of the lens 11 is inserted into the display portion slot 5 of the front housing 3a, while the housing-side bosses 6a of the pair of housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a are inserted into the lens-side boss receiving holes 14a of the pair of lens-side mounting portions 14 of the lens 11 respectively at the same time. Thus, the lens 11 and the wiring board 31 are positioned with respect to the front housing 3a. At this time, the pair of L-shaped ribs 7 of the front housing 3a come into contact with portions along both sides of the front surface of the wiring board 31 and portions around side edges of the lower end thereof, as shown in
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the lens 11 is so mounted on the front housing 3a that the board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 press the rear surface of the wiring board 31 frontward (along arrow Y1) while the ribs 7 of the front housing 3a press the front surface of the wiring board 31 rearward (along arrow Y2) for holding and fixing the wiring board 31 of the indicator unit 10 so that the wiring board 31 can be mounted on the front housing 3a without dedicated screw members for fixing the wiring board 31, whereby the number of components can be reduced. Further, the wiring board 31 is held and fixed by the board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 and the ribs 7 of the front housing 3a while the LED 32 of the wiring board 31 is positioned with respect to the lens 11, whereby the wiring board 31 can be fixed while correctly keeping the positional relation between the lens 11 and the LED 32 of the wiring board 31. Thus, the display performance of the indicator unit 10 can be prevented from reduction resulting from positional deviation between the LED 32 and the lens 11.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove describes, the ribs 7 of the front housing 3a are so integrally formed on the front housing 3a that the number of components can be reduced as compared with a case of providing the ribs 7 separately from the front housing 3a.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the lens 11 has the light guide portion 18 for transmitting the light from the LED 32 and the ribs 7 of the front housing 3a are arranged on positions not overlapping the light guide portion 18 in front elevational view, whereby the ribs 7 of the front housing 3a can be inhibited from blocking the light from the LED 32 when the same is transmitted through the light guide portion 18 of the lens 11. Thus, the display performance of the display portion 20 of the indicator unit 10 for the light from the LED 32 can be prevented from reduction resulting from the ribs 7.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the ribs 7 of the front housing 3a are L-shaped in front elevational view and so arranged as to press two sides around the corners of the wiring board 31 so that the L-shaped ribs 7 pressing the two sides of the wiring board 31 can press the width-directional (X-directional) sides and the lower side of the wiring board 31, whereby the wiring board 31 can be more stably fixed. Further, the ribs 7 are so formed as to press portions around the corners of the wiring board 31, thereby pressing the wiring board 31 on positions avoiding wires etc. of the wiring board 31.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 are provided with the lens-side bosses 15a for regulating the position of the wiring board 31 while the wiring board 31 is provided with the board-side boss receiving holes 31a for receiving the lens-side bosses 15a of the lens 11 so that the LED 32 of the wiring board 31 is positioned with respect to the lens 11 by inserting the lens-side bosses 15a of the lens 11 into the board-side boss receiving holes 31a of the wiring board 31, whereby the wiring board 31 can be fixed while the LED 32 thereof is positioned with respect to the lens 11.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the front housing 3a is further provided with the housing-side mounting portions 6 for mounting the lens 11 while the housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a have the housing-side bosses 6a for regulating the position of the lens 11 and the lens 11 has the lens-side boss receiving holes 14a receiving the housing-side bosses 6a of the housing-side mounting portions 6, whereby the lens 11 can be easily positioned with respect to the front housing 3a by inserting the housing-side bosses 6a of the housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a into the lens-side boss receiving holes 14a of the lens-side mounting portions 14 of the lens 11 when mounting the lens 11 on the front housing 3a. Thus, the operation of mounting the lens 11 on the front housing 3a can be prevented from complication.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a further have the threaded holes 6c and the lens 11 is mounted on the front housing 3a by clamping the screws 40 to the threaded holes 6c of the housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a while the housing-side bosses 6a of the housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a are inserted into the lens-side boss receiving holes 14a of the lens-side mounting portions 14 of the lens 11, whereby the lens 11 can be firmly fixed to the front housing 3a while positioning the lens 11 with respect to the front housing 3a through the lens-side boss receiving holes 14a of the lens-side mounting portions 14 of the lens 11 and the housing-side bosses 6a of the housing-side mounting portions 6 of the front housing 3a.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 are so formed as to press regions corresponding to the portions around the corners of the wiring board 31 pressed by the L-shaped ribs 7 so that the board pressing portions 15 and the ribs 7 of the lens 11 can hold the portions around both corners on the lower side of the wiring board 31, whereby the wiring board 31 can be fixed in a stable state.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the pair of board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 are provided on right and left portions through the light guide portion 18 so that the pair of board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 can press two horizontally separating portions of the wiring board 31, whereby the wiring board 31 can be fixed in a more stable state.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the pair of ribs 7 are provided on positions corresponding to the pair of board pressing portions 15 respectively so that the pair of board pressing portions 15 and the pair ribs 7 hold and fix the wiring board 31, whereby the wiring board 31 held between the two board pressing portions 15 and the two ribs 7 can be fixed in a more stable state.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the pair of ribs 7 having horizontally symmetrical L-shapes in front elevational view are so formed as to press two sides around the right and left corners of the wiring board 31 respectively so that the pair of ribs 7 can press the two sides around both corners on the lower side of the wiring board 31, whereby the wiring board 31 can be fixed in a more stable state.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the pair of board pressing portions 15 are integrally formed on the pair of legs 12 integrally provided on the light guide portion 18 so that the light guide portion 18, the pair of legs 12 and the pair of board pressing portions 15 of the lens 11 can be integrally formed, whereby the number of components can be reduced as compared with a case of providing the light guide portion 18 an the pair of board pressing portions 15 separately from each other.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the lens 11 is provided with the pair of lens-side mounting portions 14 mounted on the pair of housing-side mounting portions 6 of the housing 3 and integrally formed on the pair of legs 12 so that the light guide portion 18, the pair of legs 12 and the pair of lens-side mounting portions 14 of the lens 11 can be integrally formed, whereby the number of components can be reduced as compared with a case of providing the light guide portion 18 and the pair of lens-side mounting portions 14 separately from each other.
According to this embodiment, as hereinabove described, the pair of lens-side mounting portions 14 are so formed as to protrude rearward with respect to the surfaces of the pair of legs 12 while the pair of board pressing portions 15 are provided on positions separating from the lens-side mounting portions 14 of the legs 12 frontward at the prescribed interval so that the board pressing portions 15 pressing the wiring board 31 and the lens-side mounting portions 14 for mounting the lens 11 on the housing 3 can be arranged on positions anteroposteriorly separating from each other, whereby the wiring board 31 pressed by the board pressing portions 15 and the lens-side mounting portions 14 can be inhibited from interfering with each other.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, the spirit and scope of the present invention being limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
For example, while the aforementioned embodiment is applied to the television set 1 with a disk unit employed as the exemplary television set comprising the indicator unit, the present invention is not restricted to this but is also applicable to an image display, a recording/reproducing apparatus, a stereo or a PC (personal computer), so far as the indicator unit can be arranged thereon.
While the ribs 7 provided on the housing 3 for pressing the wiring board 31 are L-shaped for coming into contact with two sides of the wiring board 31 in the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to this but the ribs 7 may alternatively be so shaped as to come into contact with portions, provided with no wires, around the outer periphery of the wiring board 31. If rendered U-shaped for coming into contact with the upper side, the width-directional sides and the lower side of the wiring board 31, for example, the ribs 7 of the housing 3 can press the wiring board rearward by coming into contact with the upper side, the width-directional sides and the lower side thereof, whereby the wiring board 31 can be more stably fixed.
While the screws 40 are employed as fasteners for fixing the lens 11 and the housing 3 to each other in the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to this but the lens 11 and the housing 3 may alternatively be fixed to each other by a fastening method, other than fitting with the screws 40, employing rivets or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-192838 | Jul 2007 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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20 2007 012 474 | Dec 2007 | DE |
62-219597 | Sep 1987 | JP |
2005-5374 | Jan 2005 | JP |
2007-116556 | May 2007 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090027868 A1 | Jan 2009 | US |