The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-103821, filed Apr. 11, 2008 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-327632, filed Dec. 24, 2008. The contents of both priority applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates to a structure of an outside door handle of a vehicle provided with an escutcheon.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a conventional structure for an outside door handle of a vehicle, an insertion cylinder protrudes from an outer handle case (escutcheon) provided in a door outer panel towards an inside of the vehicle. Further, a key cylinder is inserted into the insertion cylinder.
In the structure of the outside door handle, a screwdriver may be inserted into a key hole of the key cylinder, and a force applied to thereby displace the key cylinder to a direction orthogonal to a shaft direction of the key cylinder, the key cylinder may be dislocated (i.e., displacement perpendicular to the shaft direction). Thus, a doorlock may be improperly released.
Thus, in order to prevent such an improper release, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. (Hei) 10-8793 discloses a preventive measure against burglaries. Specifically, a U-shaped engaging plate (key cylinder protection bracket) may be disposed at an outer side of the insertion cylinder which prevents the key cylinder from being dislocated by the U-shaped engaging plate (see pages 2 and 3 as well as
Although the improper release of the doorlock caused by the insertion of the screwdriver into the key hole may be prevented, other types of improper releases may not be prevented. Because the escutcheon may be formed from synthetic resin, the doorlock may be improperly released by dislocating or destroying the key cylinder with a hammer from outside the vehicle.
Thus, the present disclosure is directed to providing an outside door handle of a vehicle capable of preventing an improper release of the doorlock caused by striking the key cylinder with a hammer or similar device.
In one aspect, embodiments disclosed herein relate to an outside handle assembly of a vehicle door having an inner panel and an outer panel including an escutcheon disposed in the outer panel of the vehicle door, a handle body disposed at a vehicular outer side of the escutcheon, a first protection bracket disposed at the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon, the first protection bracket comprising an engaging hole configured to receive a key cylinder, and a second protection bracket disposed at the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon to cover a periphery of the key cylinder, wherein the second protection bracket is coupled to the inner panel of the vehicle door and comprises at least one support contacting the first protection bracket, and wherein the second protection bracket is arranged to receive an impact load exerted upon the first protection bracket toward the vehicular inner side.
In another aspect, embodiments disclosed herein relate to a method to protect an outside door handle assembly of a vehicle door including disposing an escutcheon in an outer panel of the vehicle door, disposing a handle body at a vehicular outer side of the escutcheon, disposing a first protection bracket at the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon, disposing a second protection bracket at the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon to cover a periphery of a key cylinder, coupling the second protection bracket to an inner panel of the vehicle door, and contacting the first protection bracket with at least one support of the second protection bracket.
In another aspect, embodiments disclosed herein relate to a handle assembly of a vehicle door having an inner panel and an outer panel including an escutcheon disposed in the outer panel of the vehicle door, a handle body disposed at a vehicular outer side of the escutcheon, a first means for protecting a key cylinder disposed at the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon, the first protecting means comprising an engaging hole configured to receive the key cylinder, and a second means for protecting the key cylinder disposed at the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon to cover a periphery of the key cylinder, wherein the second protecting means is coupled to the inner panel of the vehicle door and comprises at least one support contacting the first protecting means, and wherein the second protecting means is arranged to receive an impact load exerted upon the first protecting means toward the vehicular inner side.
Features of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
A handle body 4 for opening and closing a door may be disposed at a vehicular outer side of the escutcheon 2 as shown in
The handle body 4 may be provided with a handle arm 4a. The handle arm 4a passes through the escutcheon 2 and extends toward the vehicular inner side as shown in
The push-and-pull wire 45 may be connected to a doorlock apparatus 6 for locking and releasing the doorlock by a striker (not shown). When an inner cable 45a of the push-and-pull wire 45 is pulled upward as described above, the push-and-pull wire 45 may be configured to release a locking of the striker to allow the door to be opened. Further, one end of an outer tube 45b of the push-and-pull wire 45 may be secured to the escutcheon 2 via a bracket 46, the other end (not shown) may be secured to a casing side of the doorlock apparatus 6.
Moreover, the escutcheon 2 may be provided with a key cylinder 5.
As shown in
According to such a configuration, when the key is inserted into the key cylinder 5 and then rotated to one direction (locking-rotation), the doorlock can be locked by the doorlock apparatus 6. Further, when the key is inserted into the key cylinder 5 and then rotated to another direction (releasing-rotation), the doorlock can be released by the doorlock apparatus 6.
Further, a receiver 7 of a keyless entry may be disposed at the vehicle bottom side of the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon 2. If the receiver 7 detects an electronic key or receives a signal from an electronic key, then the doorlock may be released by the doorlock apparatus 6.
As shown in
As shown in
Further, the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may include threaded holes 81b and 81c above and below the engaging hole 81a. Installation flanges 53 and 54 may be integrally formed with the key cylinder 5. The installation flanges 53 and 54 may extend along upper and lower directions and may be provided with through-holes (not shown) for inserting bolts 55. After the bolts 55 are inserted into the through-holes of the installation flanges 53 and 54, the bolts 55 are inserted through the threaded holes 81b and 81c. As shown in
Moreover, an extension 82 may be disposed at a periphery of the key cylinder protection bracket 8. The extension 82 may cover a periphery of the installing port 3a of door outer panel 3 (shown in
As shown in
Thus, the extension 82 forms an approximately L-shape defined by a vertical surface 82a extended along a generally up-and-down direction and a horizontal surface 82b extended along a generally horizontal direction. Further, as shown in
As discussed above, the installation flanges 53 and 54 may be coupled to the escutcheon 2 and the key cylinder protection bracket 8 by the bolts 55. Thus, the key cylinder 5 may be secured to the key cylinder protection bracket 8 by the installation flanges 53 and 54.
Also, as shown in
Because the outside door handle 1 may be disposed at the rear side of the door as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Further, the protector 9 may be provided with supports 93 (shown in
The supports 93 and 94 may be located at a plurality of positions (e.g., two positions in the present embodiment) at an appropriate distance.
As shown in
As shown in
With such a configuration, although a pressing load is exerted upon the key cylinder 5 from a vehicular outer side toward the vehicular inner side, the key cylinder 5 and the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may be restrained from moving toward the vehicular inner side as explained below.
When a load is exerted upon the key cylinder 5 toward the vehicular inner side, such a load may be transferred to the key cylinder protection bracket 8 via the installation flanges 53 and 54 which may press the key cylinder protection bracket 8 toward the vehicular inner side. The load transferred from the key cylinder 5 to the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may then be transferred to the protector 9 via the supports 93 and 94 to thereby press the protector 9 toward the vehicular inner side. Although the load transferred to the protector 9 is transferred to the door inner panel 10 via the first and second installation brackets 91 and 92, such a load may be received by the door inner panel 10. As such, even when the pressing load is exerted upon the key cylinder 5 toward the vehicular inner side, the key cylinder 5 and the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may be restrained from moving toward the vehicular inner side.
Also, because the key cylinder 5 may be disposed on the straight line connecting the supports 93 and 94, the pressing load exerted upon the key cylinder 5 may be approximately and evenly received by the supports 93 and 94 at two positions. Thus, the supporting stability of the protector 9 may be improved.
According to the structure of the outside door handle of embodiments, disclosed herein, because the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may prevent the key cylinder 5 from being displaced along a direction perpendicular to a shaft of the key cylinder 5, an improper release of the doorlock by inserting a screwdriver into the key hole may be prevented.
Further, according to the structure of the outside door handle of embodiments, disclosed herein, because the protector 9 may cover above where the key cylinder 5 protrudes from the escutcheon 2 toward the vehicular inner side, unauthorized access to the key lever 51 and the key rod 52 by the protruding leading end of the key cylinder 5 may be prevented by the protector 9.
Also, according to the structure of the outside door handle of embodiments, disclosed herein, when the pressing load is exerted upon the key cylinder 5 toward the vehicular inner side, the key cylinder 5 and the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may be restrained from moving toward the vehicular inner side.
Thus, as shown in
Further, according to the structure of the outside door handle of embodiments, disclosed herein, because the supports 93 and 94 may be disposed at two spots at an appropriate distance, the protector 9 can be stably supported at the door inner panel 10 against the load exerted upon the protector 9 from the vehicular outer side direction (i.e., the pressing load of the key cylinder 5 caused by the hammer). It should be noted herein that the supports should not be limited to two spots but may be disposed at three or more spots. The supporting stability of the protector 9 may be improved by increasing the number of the spots where the supports are disposed.
Also, according to the structure of the outside door handle of embodiments, disclosed herein, because the key cylinder 5 may be disposed on the straight line connecting the supports 93 and 94 at two spots or therearound, the pressing load exerted upon the key cylinder 5 may be evenly received by the supports 93 and 94 at two spots. Thus, the supporting stability of the protector 9 may be improved.
According to the structure of the outside door handle of the embodiments, disclosed herein, the extension 82 covering the vehicular inner side periphery of the installing port 3a (shown in
Further, according to the structure of the outside door handle of embodiments, disclosed herein, the support 93 at one side may be disposed in the extension 82 (longitudinal surface 82a) of the key cylinder protection bracket 8, and the extension 82 may be interposed between the support 93 and the door outer panel. Thus, it is possible to increase the strength of the door outer panel 3 at the periphery of the escutcheon 2. As such, a dislocation at the time of pressing the screwdriver can be restrained, thereby being more effective in preventing undesired access and theft.
Also, because the support 93 may contact the key cylinder protection bracket 8 via the cushioning material CU, the pressing load from the key cylinder protection bracket 8 may be received by the protector 9 with a cushioning property. Thus, despite the impact load with a rapid pressing load, the protector 9 may not be dislocated or damaged.
As shown in
Further, according to the structure of the outside door handle shown, receiver 7 of the keyless entry may be disposed at the vehicle bottom side of the vehicular inner side of the escutcheon 2. Therefore, in selected embodiments, escutcheon 2 may be formed of synthetic resin so that keyless entry may function normally and without interference of RF signals that might otherwise result if escutcheon 2 were formed of a metallic material.
Advantageously, the present disclosure provides a structure of an outside door handle of a vehicle, comprising: a key cylinder for locking and releasing a doorlock; a key cylinder protection bracket disposed in a vehicular inner side of an escutcheon and being provided with an engaging hole for inserting a vehicular outer end of the key cylinder; and a protector disposed between the key cylinder protection bracket and a door inner panel and having a support for receiving a load when the load is exerted upon the key cylinder protection bracket toward the vehicular inner side. When a load exerted toward the vehicular inner side is exerted upon the key cylinder, such a load is transferred from the key cylinder protection bracket via the support to the protector and then received by the door inner panel.
According to the present disclosure, any movement of the key cylinder protection bracket toward the vehicular inner side is prevented by the support of the protector coupled to the door inner panel. As such, although the key cylinder is impacted by a hammer and the like, the escutcheon around the key cylinder is not destroyed, thereby reducing chances of burglaries.
Further, although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration and may include other embodiments and modifications without deviating from the subject matter or scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure will be effective in the case of a structure of an outside door handle disposing a key cylinder for locking and releasing a doorlock at a vehicular inner side of the escutcheon.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-103821 | Apr 2008 | JP | national |
2008-327632 | Dec 2008 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090256366 A1 | Oct 2009 | US |