The present disclosure relates to a bedding apparatus, and more particularly to a structure for a suspended bedding apparatus.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.
Infants, toddlers, and occasionally small children tend to sleep in cribs. Traditional cribs are often purchased along with a traditional foam or spring mattress in as set. When an infant expels bodily fluids in the crib, these mattresses may become unsanitary, as the bodily fluids may tend to pool or collect around the infant's body. Cleaning these mattresses can be cumbersome and sometimes ineffective, as the bacteria, germs and other matter can become embedded in the mattress. These traditional mattresses can also inhibit the infant's breathing and/or cause the infant to re-breath exhaled carbon dioxide. Furthermore, infants have been known to develop physical deformities as a result of a prolonged contact between a traditional mattress and the infant's skull.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
In one form, the present disclosure provides a bedding apparatus that may include a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer, and a frame. The first fabric layer may allow passage of fluid therethrough. The second fabric layer may also allow passage of fluid therethrough. The second fabric layer may be connected to the first fabric layer to form a gap therebetween. The frame may engage at least one of the first and second fabric layers and retain the first and second fabric layers in a taut condition.
In another form, the present disclosure provides a bedding apparatus that may include a base, a frame, and a fabric layer. The base may include a cavity. The frame may be mounted to the base and may include first and second members. The first member may be pivotable relative to the second member between a first position and a second position. The fabric layer may engage the first and second members and extend therebetween to form a bedding structure suspended over the cavity.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments. Furthermore, designating or describing an element, component, region, layer or section as a first element, component, region, layer or section does not necessarily require the presence or inclusion of a second element, component, region, layer or section.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
With reference to
The cover 12, which replaces a traditional mattress structure, according to the teachings of the present disclosure, may include an upper layer 20, a lower layer 22, a bumper 24, and a skirt 26. When employed in a standard crib 18, the cover 12 may have length and width dimensions of about fifty one (51) by twenty seven (27) inches (1295.4 millimeters by 685.8 millimeters), for example. In other configurations, the cover may have length and width dimensions of about fifty three and one half (53.5) inches by about thirty (30) inches (1359 millimeters by 762 millimeters), for example. It will be appreciated that the cover 12 could include any other length and width dimensions suitable for bedding used by children.
The upper layer 20 may be formed from a “spacer” fabric including fluid-wicking yarns or fibers that are warp-knitted in an open-weave fashion. The upper layer 20 may be a knitted mesh including sinusoidal mesh strands extending generally parallel to each other. The strands are spaced apart from each other and connected to each other via a plurality of threads or a plurality of groups of threads that are spaced apart from each other. In this manner, the strands and threads of the fabric of the upper layer 20 cooperate to form a mesh having a plurality of polygonal, circular or oval-shaped holes. The upper layer 20 is permeable to fluids, dissipates heat and facilitates airflow therethrough. Preferably, the spacer fabric will include a top panel in contact with the child, formed from micro-denier fibers, a bottom panel which supports the top panel and a “spacer” upon which sticks the top and bottom panels together to form a three dimension fabric. An example of a suitable micro denier fiber would be spun polyester fibers having an average denier of 70 or more. Examples of suitable “spacer” fabric include a three-dimensional knit spacer fabric marketed under the brand name D3 manufactured by Gehring Textiles, Inc. in Garden City, N.Y. Another suitable material for the upper layer 20 is marketed under the name 3MESH manufactured by Muller Textil located in Germany. In some configurations, the upper layer 20 may be one hundred percent monofilament polyester that may be fire resistant, mildew resistant, and resistant to alkaloids and acids. Other materials and fabrics may be used that allow air to relatively easily and passively flow through the upper layer 20 and are capable of performing the functionality described herein.
The lower layer 22 may be formed from a spacer fabric or a breathable polyester netting, for example, that may be substantially inelastic and dimensionally stable such that the lower layer has little or no stretch when placed under tension loads. A stitched joint 28 may connect the lower layer 22 to the upper layer 20, generally along respective edges thereof, thereby forming a gap 30 between the upper layer 20 and the lower layer 22 (
As shown in
The bumper 24 may be an elongated member extending around a perimeter 41 of the cover 12, as shown in
The skirt 26 may extend downward (relative to the view shown in
The base 14 may support the cover 12 and the frame 16 and may include a plurality of vertically-extending sidewalls 50 connected to a base-plate 52. The sidewalls 50 may be connected to the base-plate 52 via fasteners, adhesive bonding, lap joints, dovetail joints, and/or any other suitable joining means. In the particular embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 4-6, the base 14 may include four vertically-extending sidewalls 50 cooperating with the base-plate 52 to form a generally rectangular box. The sidewalls 50 and the base-plate 52 may be formed from wood, a polymeric material, and/or a metallic material, for example, and include sufficiently robust construction to support the weight of the cover 12, the frame 16 and a child situated thereon. As will be subsequently described, the frame 16 and cover 12 may be mounted to topsides 54 of the sidewalls 50 such that the cover 12 cooperates with the sidewalls 50 and base-plate 52 to form a cavity 56 (
The sidewalls 50 may include a plurality of openings 58 extending therethrough in communication with the cavity 56. The openings 58 are vertically spaced apart from the base-plate 52. While the openings 58 are shown in
The frame 16 may function as a tensioning device and may include first and second generally U-shaped rods 60, 62. Corresponding distal ends 64 of the first and second rods 60, 62 are connected to each other and to the base 14 via hinge assemblies 66 fixed to the topsides 54 of the sidewalls 50. The first and second rods 60, 62 may be formed from tubular aluminum or steel, for example, or any other metallic, wooden, polymeric or composite material having sufficient strength and rigidity. For example, the first and second rods 60, 62 may be formed from 0.75 inch (19 millimeter) outer diameter steel or aluminum.
The hinge assemblies 66 allow the first and second rods 60, 62 to pivot between folded or open positions (shown in phantom lines in
Each of the latch mechanisms 70 may include a male member 72 and a female member 74. The male members 72 may be mounted to the first and second rods 60, 62, and may protrude through the openings 40 in the lower layer 22. The female members 74 may be mounted to two opposing sidewalls 50. The latch mechanisms 70 may be spring-loaded such that the male members 72 may be pressed or snapped into engagement with the female members 74. A user may release the engagement between the male and female members 72, 74 by exerting a sufficiently strong upward force on the first and second rods 60, 62 relative to the base 14. It will be appreciated that the latch mechanisms 70 could be any type of latch, clasp, or closure that selectively allow and prevent movement of the first and/or second rods 60, 62 relative to the base 14.
In some configurations, the cover 12 may include one or more pull tabs disposed on a side of the cover 12. The pull tabs may include a loop of fabric or other material extending from the cover 12. The pull tabs may include length and width dimensions of about two and one half (2.5) inches by about one (1) inch (63.5 millimeters by 25.4 millimeters). A user may grasp one or more of the pull tabs to facilitate removal of the cover 12 from the frame 16 and/or installation of the cover 12 onto the frame. Additionally or alternatively, the user may grasp one or more of the pull tabs and pull upward on the tabs to move the frame 16 between the extended position and the folded position or pull downward on the tabs to move the frame 16 between the folded position and the extended position. In some configurations, the pull tabs may include Velcro® or other connecting means. In this manner, multiple pull tabs may be connected to each other while the cover 12 is removed from the frame 16 to retain the cover 12 in a folded position enabling the cover 12 to be more easily fit into a washing machine, a bag, a box or other storage space, for example.
With reference to
To install the cover 12 onto the frame 16, the zipper 36 may first be opened to form an opening between the first and second panels 32, 34 of the lower layer 22. With the first and second rods 60, 62 in the open position (shown in phantom lines in
With the cover 12 installed onto the frame 16, the first and second rods 60, 62 may be pivoted about the hinge assemblies 66 into the closed position (shown in solid lines in
As described above, the “spacer” fabric of the cover 12 allows substantially free flow of air up and down through the upper layer 20, through the gap 30, and through the lower layer 22. Air passage and circulation is aided by the cavity 56 defined by the base 14 and the openings 58 in the sidewalls 50. Such structure and function allows an infant to lie face-down on the cover 12 and not re-breath carbon dioxide and germs, for example. The “spacer” fabric wicks liquids and moisture away from the outer surface of the upper layer 20, providing numerous health, safety and hygienic benefits over conventional mattresses. The substantially free flow of air also allows the infant to maintain a relatively consistent body temperature compared to conventional mattresses or plastic protective sheets, for example. The cover 12 further provides a resilient support surface reducing the likelihood of plagiocephely (commonly referred to has “flat head syndrome”), which can develop in infants. Furthermore, due to the ease of installation and removability of the cover 12, the bedding apparatus 10 can be quickly and easily removed and washed in a conventional washing machine to remove stains, bacteria, and other matter from the cover 12.
With reference to
The structure and function of the cover 212 may be generally similar to the cover 12 described above. Therefore, the cover 212 will not be described in detail with the understanding that the description above applies equally to the cover 212. Briefly, the cover 212 may include an upper layer 220, a lower layer 222, and a bumper 224. A first stitched joint 228 may connect the upper layer 220 to the lower layer 222. A second stitched joint 229 may connect the bumper 224 to the upper layer 220. The lower layer 222 may include first and second panels 232, 234 and the zipper 236, which may be substantially similar to the first and second panels 32, 34 and the zipper 36 described above. The cover 212 may be formed without the skirt 26, as the skirt 26 may interfere with the installation or positioning of the cover 212 in the tray 214.
The frame 216 may include a fixed, closed-end tubular member 260 that may closely conform to the interior of the tray 214 so as to rest on the continuous support ledge 218. A relief may be formed in the tubular member 260 to facilitate installation or removal of the cover 212 from the tray 214.
When the zipper 36 is open, the tubular member 260 may be installed between the upper and lower layers 220, 222, thereby maintaining a gap 230 therebetween. The tubular member 260 may fit relatively tightly between the upper and lower layers 220, 222 such that closing the zipper 236 applies a tension or stretching force on the upper and lower layers 220, 222, thereby keeping the upper and lower layers 220, 222 taut or under tension.
It is contemplated that a spring-biased or other adjustable device can be used which tensions or provides the desired stretch and support or deflection characteristics to for the cover 12, 212. All of the advantages of the bedding apparatus 210 described above with reference to the bedding apparatus 10, including the free flow of air through the cover 12, 212, may be equally applicable to the bedding apparatus 210.
While the cover 212 is described above as including the bumper 224, in some embodiments, the cover 212 may include a padding member 324 (
While the bedding apparatuses 10, 210 are described above as being used with a traditional crib or hospital “bucket bassinet”, for example, other embodiments of the bedding apparatus may be configured for use in nanny size cribs, home-use bedside and stand-alone bassinets. Additionally, while the bedding apparatuses 10, 210 are described above as being designed and constructed for infants and toddlers, other embodiments may be configured to accommodate larger children, teens and/or adults.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/244,194, filed on Sep. 21, 2009. The entire disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US10/49606 | 9/21/2010 | WO | 00 | 3/19/2012 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61244194 | Sep 2009 | US |