Patent Application
20240117634
The present invention relates to building materials and, more particularly, to studs with triangular longitudinal channels.
Typical issues with “CEE” studs currently on the market are that their limiting height is often calculated out of building heights where a contractor must go up in gauges of stud or size. The limiting height is often overlooked in building services.
As can be seen, there is a need for a stud capable of supporting a taller structure without increasing the gauge.
In one aspect of the present invention, a unitary stud comprises a central longitudinal side formed of a first planar surface with a first end, a second planar surface with a second end, the first planar surface and the second planar surface joined by a central acute isosceles triangular channel midway between the first end and the second end; a first longitudinal side joined at a 90° angle to the first end of the central longitudinal side and having a third end opposite the first end, wherein the first longitudinal side is formed of a third planar surface and a fourth planar surface, the third planar surface and the fourth planar surface joined by a first side acute isosceles triangular channel midway between the first end and the third end, wherein the third end forms a first gapped right isosceles triangle; and a second longitudinal side joined at a 90° angle to the second end of the central longitudinal side and having a fourth end opposite the second end, wherein the first longitudinal side is formed of a fifth planar surface and a sixth planar surface, the fifth planar surface and the sixth planar surface joined by a second side acute isosceles triangular channel midway between the second end and the fourth end, wherein the fourth end forms a second gapped right isosceles triangle.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a unitary stud includes providing an elongated metal sheet having a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end; forming a first bend a first length from the first longitudinal end; forming a second bend the first length from the first bend; forming a third bend a second length from the second bend; forming a fourth bend a third length from the third bend; forming a fifth bend a fourth length from the fourth bend; forming a sixth bend the third length from the fifth bend; forming a seventh bend the second length from the sixth bend; forming an eighth bend a fifth length from the seventh bend; forming a ninth bend the second length from the eighth bend; forming a tenth bend a sixth length from the ninth bend; forming an eleventh bend the second length from the tenth bend; forming a twelfth bend the fifth length from the eleventh bend; forming a thirteenth bend the second length from the twelfth bend; forming a fourteenth bend the third length from the thirteenth bend; forming a fifteenth bend the fourth length from the fourteenth bend; forming a sixteenth bend the third length from the fifteenth bend; forming a seventeenth bend the second length from the sixteenth bend; and forming an eighteenth bend the first length from the seventeenth bend.
The present invention provides a stud that reduces the material needed to build a wall and thus reduces the materials needed for a building. As the inventive stud outperforms commercially available studs, significantly less materials are needed to build a wall. The inventive stud increases the height of a wall that can be framed and strengthens the wall itself.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, description, and claims.
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
Broadly, one embodiment of the present invention is a stud constructed with bends that form triangular longitudinal channels. These longitudinal channels increase the axial capacity by 260% and the moment capacity by 45% compared to a currently available 25-, 20-, 18- and 16-gauge “CEE” stud having otherwise like dimensions.
The inventive stud may be used in and with surrounding materials to build a wall system. This convoluted stud design may also be used as a joist for a ceiling and roof system. However, the stud's use is not limited to building construction. In aeronautics, it may be used as a spur in an airplane wing design. In aerospace, the stud may be used as a space shuttle tank “stringer” in the shell wall design. The stud may be used in the automotive industry in frame and chassis design. Sea container walls may be supported with the inventive stud. The inventive studs may also be used as ship hull beams, deck beams, and longitudinal beams and as submarine cross stay frames. As is apparent from the wide range of uses, the studs may be structural or non-structural in nature.
The inventive one-piece or unitary stud has two end longitudinal side portions joined with a central longitudinal side portion. Each of the longitudinal side portions and the longitudinal central portion are formed of two parallel planar surfaces having equal dimensions with a gapped acute isosceles triangular channel therebetween, i.e., midway along the respective stud portion. The two longitudinal side portions each have a free edge bent into a gapped right isosceles triangle. In other words, each of the isosceles triangles have a corner gap where the sides of the triangle do not touch. To form the various sides and triangles, the material has eighteen bends.
The material of manufacture is not particularly limited and may be a metal or an injection molded plastic but is generally any suitable ductile and/or malleable metal. In embodiments utilizing metal, the metal may be, for example, steel, aluminum, and/or titanium. The stud may be strengthened with carbon fiber. Suitable types of steel may include, e.g., ASTM A-36, 33 ksi for non-structural use and 50 ksi for structural use. In embodiments utilizing steel, the stud may have any suitable thickness, such as from 10 gauge (0.1242 inch or 118 mil) to 25 gauge (0.0843 inch or 18 mil), depending in part upon whether the function is structural or non-structural.
A method of making a stud according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, for example, cold forming including applying bends to a flat elongated metal sheet. The dimensions are not limited to the dimensions shown below. All bends in the example stud are rounded, with a radius of 0.0849 inches.
1The angles disclosed are incremental, with 0° indicating North or straight up and 90° indicating East or to the right. In other words, The first length of 0.50 inches extends from a starting point to a point Southeast thereof. The sheet is bent 45° (135 − 90 = 45) and extends a length of 0.50 inches.
Referring to
It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
