The present invention relates to heating devices, and specifically to hair applications incorporating heating devices for styling.
Hairbrushes, heating irons, and other styling devices are conventionally known and commonly used. Conventional hair brushes generally include a handle or other gripping surface, and a brush or bristle end for separating hair as it is run through a user's hair. Curling or heating irons also conventionally have a handle portion, but include a heating area instead of the brush or bristle end. The conventional hair brush and heating iron have also been integrated into a heating hair brush.
Typically, the conventional hair brush and heating iron combination tends to have an interior heating surface and conventional brush bristles extending outwardly through the heated portion. When in use, the heat is concentrated on only the outer surface of the hair in contact with the interior surface. Because of the bristles, much of the hair is preventing from contacting the heated surface and heat distribution is limited. However, if the bristles are heated, then the brush poses a hazard to the user. Because the brush is run through a user's hair, the exterior or peripheral ends of the bristles will contact the user's head or hands during styling. If the bristles are heated, then this contact can cause injury or require complicated handling.
Embodiments described herein include a heated hairbrush having a brush area and a handle area. The brush area may include one or more heating surfaces or areas.
In an exemplary embodiment, the heated area is integrated with a portion or all of the brush area. For example, the heating area circumferentially surrounds one or more bristles. The heating area may also be in direct contact with a portion of the bristle.
In an exemplary embodiment, the heating area may extend radially outward from a base of the brush area to form at least a portion of one or more bristles.
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush area may include one or more different projections, extensions, or bristles. For example, the brush may include a first set of bristles in which at least a portion of the bristle comprises a heating surface, and a second set of bristles that does not comprises any heating surface and a third set of bristles being a combination of heated and non-heated portions, and any combination thereof. The bristle configuration of the first, second, and third sets of bristles may be different. The first set of bristles may comprise a heated projection. The second set of bristles may comprise a non-heated projection. The third set of bristles may comprise, for example, a heating surface circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of a non-heating surface bristle. The heating surface is understood to include a material that is configured to be more heat conductive than the non-heating surface. The first set of bristles may comprise, for example, a heating portion toward the body of the brush head, extending away from the brush head, and a non-heating surface at a terminal end of the heating portion. In an exemplary embodiment, at least one of the second set of bristles and/or at least one of the non-heated portion of the third set of bristles extends radially outward beyond any of the first set of bristles or the heated portion of the third set of bristles, such that a radially exterior most component comprises a non-heated contact.
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush area may also include one or more plates that are designed to fit over the base. The plate may include apertures, through which the bristles may traverse or extend, and/or the plate may comprise integrated bristles. The plate may also include a heating portion.
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush may be contoured such that the brush area is convex. The curvature may approximate a portion of a curve, an oval, an ellipse, a circle, or other geometric convex curvature.
In an exemplary embodiment, a back side of the brush area, or a back surface of the brush opposite the bristles may include parallel ridges. The exterior perimeter, profile, or surface defined by the outermost edge of the ridges may be curved, such as, for example, circular, elliptical, or ovoid. The back side may include heating surfaces. In an exemplary embodiment, each ridge may be in the same plane as a row of bristles such that the ridges and bristles are in line when viewed from a side profile of the brush. In an exemplary embodiment, a majority of the defined planes may comprise a ridge, a non-heated bristle and a bristle that is at least partially heated. In an exemplary embodiment, a plane may comprise a ridge, a fully heated bristle, a fully non-heated bristle, and a combination bristle having heated and non-heated portions.
The following detailed description illustrates by way of example, not by way of limitation, the principles of the invention. This description will clearly enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and describes several embodiments, adaptations, variations, alternatives and uses of the invention, including what is presently believed to be the best mode of carrying out the invention. It should be understood that the drawings are diagrammatic and schematic representations of exemplary embodiments of the invention, and are not limiting of the present invention nor are they necessarily drawn to scale.
As used herein, the terms “about” or “approximately” for any numerical values, ranges, shapes, distances, relative relationships, etc. indicate a suitable dimensional tolerance that allows the part or collection of components to function for its intended purpose as described herein.
Exemplary embodiments described herein include a heated hairbrush. The heated hairbrush may include a bristle portion and a handle portion. The bristle portion may include one or more heated areas. The heated areas may be integrated or form a part of or all of one or more bristles. The heated bristles may include a non-heated portion toward a terminal end of the bristle. The heated hairbrush may include two or more different bristle configurations, including a heated bristle and a non-heated bristle. The brush head may include a first side supporting the bristles and a second side opposite the first side. The second side of the brush head may comprise ridges or separators that extend across the second side of the brush. Each row of bristle may align with a ridge or separator such that a ridge and row of bristles are contained in a plane approximately perpendicular to the brush axis. Each row of bristle and each separator may form parallel planes along a length of the brush.
Although embodiments of the invention may be described and illustrated herein in terms of a heated hair brush, it should be understood that embodiments of this invention are not so limited, but are additionally applicable to other styling devices. Exemplary features disclosed herein may be used in any combination, such that features may be removed, duplicated, integrated, separated, etc. For example, a hair brush using the bristle configuration without heated regions, but including the ridged configuration on the back side of the bristle area described herein is within the scope of the present invention. For an additional example, different configurations of heated, non-heated, and/or partially heated bristles may be used with different configurations of heated back plates to form different combinations of heated projections into a bristle interior space.
As shown in
As illustrated in
The brush area 14 may comprise a plurality of bristles 28. The bristles 28 may extend outwardly from a surface of the first side 24. The bristles 28 may be lined up in rows substantially across the brush area 14, where a row is parallel to the brush longitudinal axis. As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the one or more heated areas are integrated with a portion of or all of the brush area. For example, as shown in
The brush area may also include one or more bristles that are not heated. For example, the brush area 14 may include non-heated ends. The terminal end of the brush area towards the first end 52 may include a larger non-heated area than the end toward the handle portion 16. The exterior rows of bristles along opposing sides of the brush area may also not include heated areas along their entire length. The exterior bristles are those toward the outer perimeter 15 of the brush area 14. Each or all of the bristles around the exterior perimeter of the brush area may be unheated. The non-heated areas may be used to prevent inadvertent contact by a user as they hold the handle or brush end during use. Therefore, the interior bristles of the brush area may comprise heated areas while the exterior bristles of the brush area do not include heated areas. As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush area may include one or more different bristle configurations. For example, the brush area may include a second set of bristles in which at least a portion of the bristle comprises a heated surface, and a first set of bristles that does not comprise any heated surface. The bristle configuration of the first and second set of bristles may be different. The second set of bristles may comprise, for example, a heated surface circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of a non-heated portion of a bristle. The heated surface is understood to include a material that is configured to be more heat conductive than the material of the non-heated surface. The first set of bristles may comprise, for example, a heated portion toward the body of the brush head, extending away from the brush head, and a non-heated surface at a terminal end of the heated portion. The non-heated portion having a low conductivity of heat such that heat from the heated portion is limited from propagating to the terminal end of the bristle.
In one embodiment, the non-heated portion 36 of the heated bristles 30b may be comprised of a heat-resistant material, such as carbon fiber, in order to withstand the heat from the heated portion. The heated portion 38 may be comprised of a heat conductive material, such as ceramic, in order to facilitate the propagation of heat from a heat source to the heated surface. The non-heated bristles 30a may be nylon.
In another exemplary embodiment, the heated and non-heated rows of bristles may fit into a head of the brush, such as in mated groves or slots. The mating may permit or limit movement between the bristles and the brush head. In an exemplary embodiment, the non-heated bristle row is positioned as an outside row and is coupled to the brush head such that the bristles may move relative to the brush head. The movement may be rotational, longitudinal, or radial. The heated bristle row may be positioned such that relative movement between the bristles and brush head is prevented.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush area may further comprise a base, multiple inserts, one or more heated areas, and a plate. The multiple inserts may comprise multiple bristles. The multiple bristles may project upward from a bottom portion of the insert. The multiple bristles may be heated and/or non-heated. The plate may comprise multiple cavities or holes. The cavities may be of sufficient size such that at least one bristle may pass through each cavity and traverse the plate from one side to the other. The heated and non-heated rows of bristles may be placed on top of the base and the plate may be placed on top of the rows of bristles, with the bristles passing through the cavities in the plate. The one or more heated areas may be located on top of the base and/or on the plate. The plate may be configured to mate with the base, therefore holding the rows of bristles in place.
As shown in
Exemplary embodiments include any combination of heated, non-heated, and partially heated bristles, and inserts, and base as described herein. For example,
The combination heated and non-heated bristle may use different configurations. For example, as shown in
In an embodiment, the pegs 87b may be placed over a portion of the insert on which there are no bristles. Therefore, one or more of the pegs 87b may be placed on an empty portion of the insert, such that the peg 87b takes the place of a bristle.
The collars 87a and the pegs 87b may comprise a heat conductive material in order to facilitate the propagation of heat from the one or more heated areas. The length of the collars 87a and pegs 87b may be a shorter length than the non-heated bristles 30a. Therefore, the desired or maximum heat may be provided through an interior bristle volume while preventing or reducing the likelihood of direct contact with skin during use.
In an exemplary embodiment, outer rows of bristles may comprise non-heated materials along an entire length. The non-heated rows of bristles may be on opposing outer sides of the brush head. The interior bristle area may comprise a combination of heated, partially heated, and non-heated bristles. For example, terminal ends of a bristle row may include non-heated bristles. The remaining row of bristles may alternate between non-heated bristles, fully heated bristles, partially heated bristles, or combinations thereof. As shown, for example in
As shown in
The plate may be couple to the brush to retain the bristles to the brush head. In an exemplary embodiment the plate may overlap a plurality of inserts defining the bristles. The plate may be attached to the brush head through a lip or overhang 52a, 52b on opposing terminal ends of the plate. For example, the brush handle may include a lip or overhang 82b in which the plate, including the protruding bristled may be captured. The end portion 52 may include separable front and back portions. The front portion may, for example, be glued, screwed or otherwise attachable to the back portion. Once the plate and projecting bristles are positioned against brush back portion under overhang 52b, the front portion of end portion 52 may be coupled to back portion and thereby position plate under overhang or flange 52a.
In an exemplary embodiment, the plate may comprise multiple cavities or holes, such that the bristles may extend through the plate. The plate may also comprise a heated portion and one or more collars configured to wrap around the circumference of one or more of the holes. The movement may be rotational, longitudinal, or radial.
As shown in
The plate 92 may also comprise one or more heated areas. The collars 96 may transmit heat from the heated areas to the non-heated bristles 30a located inside of the hole 94 that the collar 96 wraps around. The collars 96 may comprise a heat conductive material in order to facilitate the propagation of heat from the one or more heated areas. In addition to providing heat to the brush, the plate 92 may also function to secure the one or more rows 90 of bristles in place.
In an exemplary embodiment, one or more rows of bristles may fit into a head of the brush, such as in mated groves or slots. The mating may permit or limit movement between the bristles and the brush head. In an exemplary embodiment, the bristles may be non-heated. The mated groves or slots may be formed in between one or more raised portions. The raised portions may be heated.
As shown in
The base 200 may be configured to be heated. The raised surface 206 may be comprised of a heat conductive material, thereby facilitating the propagation of heat from the base 200. As shown in
As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the raised surface may be discontinuous. As such, the raised surface may comprise vertical projections. These vertical projections may align with the ridges or separators that extend across the second side of the brush.
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush area may comprise multiple raised surfaces. As shown in
As shown in
In other exemplary embodiments, the multiple raised surfaces may comprise vertical projects that are bristle-like and/or cylindrical.
As shown in
As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush may comprise multiple heated and non-heated elements. The non-heated elements may be placed over the heated elements. The multiple non-heated elements may act in order to prevent or reduce the likelihood of direct contact with skin during use.
As shown in
The frame 300 may comprise a heat source. The base 302 and the one or more cross-members 306 may comprise a heat conductive material so as to facilitate the propagation of heat from the frame 300.
The cross-members 306, raised rims 310, and the guards 308 may comprise one or more connections. The one or more connections may facilitate the cross-members 306, raised rims 310, and the guards 308 mate-ably interacting with the base 302. The connections may comprise any, or a combination of any, of the following: one or more outward projections or one or more clips that may slide into corresponding holes on the base 302; one or more interior projections that may snap onto a corresponding exterior projection on the base 302; or one or more downward projections that may snap into corresponding holes on the base 302. The connections may be placed along substantially the entire length of the brush area.
The guards 308 may be configured to mate-ably interact with the cross-members 306 via an indentation or one of, or a combination thereof, one of the connections described above.
As illustrated in
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush may be contoured such that the brush area is convex. The curvature may approximate a portion of a curve, an oval, a circle, ellipse, or other geometric convex curvature. For example, when viewing the brush from a side profile the bristles in each row project upward in the profile plane. The bristles along the middle of the brush area extend upwardly in the profile plane the highest, and each row outward from the central row(s) get increasingly shortly in the profile plane.
In an exemplary embodiment, a back side of the brush area, or a back surface of the brush area opposite the bristles may include parallel ridges. As shown in
The second side 26 of the brush head 22 and/or portions of the ridges may include one or more heated surfaces. For example, the second side 26 of the brush head between ridges may include a heated surface. Similar to the bristles, a lower portion or portion toward the brush head of the ridges may also or alternatively include heated surfaces.
The brush head may include one or more heated elements that directly or indirectly contact the heated surfaces. The heated elements may be powered to generate and transfer heat to the heated surfaces. The heated element may be digital or analog. In an exemplary embodiment the heated element may be a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater. In an exemplary embodiment, the heated element may comprise a metal ceramic heater plate (MCH). The brush may be, for example, battery operated. The battery may be enclosed within the brush head or handle. The brush may also or alternatively be AC powered such as through a power cord. The hair brush may also include a timer such that it automatically shuts off after a period of time. The hair brush may also include one or more sensors, such as a level sensor, accelerometer, pressure sensor, etc. The hair brush may be configured to shut off and/or turn on when it is not in user, or when it is in user. For example, when stationary, level, or not being gripped as detected by one or more of the sensors, the brush may go into a sleep mode in which the heated elements are turned off or set to a reduced heat. When the hair brush is being moved, is tilted, or being gripped as detected by one or more of the sensors, the brush may heat to the desired or set heating level.
In an exemplary embodiment, the brush may be contoured such that the brush area is convex. The curvature may approximate a portion of a curve, an oval, a circle, ellipse, or other geometric convex curvature. For example, when viewing the brush from a side profile the bristles in each row project upward in the profile plane. The bristles along the middle of the brush area extend upwardly in the profile plane the highest, and each row outward from the central row(s) get increasingly shortly in the profile plane.
In an exemplary embodiment, the heated hairbrush may include, for example 4-10 rows of 10-30 bristles. A bristle row may be 2-5 inches long. Adjacent rows may be separated by 0.1 to 0.5 inches. As shown in
The heated bristles may have a height of 0.4 to 0.6 inches. The height of the heated portion of the heated bristle may be between 0.2 and 0.3 inches. Therefore, the length of the heated portion of the bristle may be 40-75% of the length of the entire bristle. The non-heated portion of the heated bristle may have a length past the heated portion of between 0.1 and 0.2 inches. The length of the non-heated bristle may be 0.1 and 0.3 inches. Therefore, the length of the non-heated bristles, or the bristles along opposing exterior edges may be longer than the length of the heated bristles, or the bristles within the interior of the bush head. The diameter of the heated portion of the heated bristle may be between 0.1 and 0.2 inches, while the diameter of the unheated portion may be between 0.05 and 0.1. The diameter of the heated portion may be between 1.5 to 2.5 times the diameter of the unheated portion. The larger diameter head or bulb of the non-heated bristles may be between 0.07 and 0.2 inches, while the width of the shaft of the non-heated bristles may be 0.05 to 0.15. The bulb or enlarged end may have a diameter 1.3 to 2 times as large as the diameter of the shaft.
The width of the brush head may be 0.5 to 2 inches. The width of the ridges across the brush head may be 0.5 to 2.2 inches. Therefore, the widest part of the ridge may be wider than a base portion or second side of the brush head. The widest part of the ridge is approximately 0-0.2 inches wider than the widest part of the brush head second side. Ridges may be separated by 0.1-0.2 inches and may be between 0.07 and 0.1 inches thick.
The lengths and measurements provided herein are exemplary only. For example, a heated bristle may have a heating component along the entire length of the bristle. The overall size of a brush may be reduced or enlarged such that the dimensions may scale for smaller and larger embodiments. The ranges are provided for simplicity and are meant to include every measurement, at least on a 0.001 increment between and inclusive of the identified endpoints. For example, a range of 0.001 to 0.004 would include each of 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, and any combination thereof.
Although embodiments of this invention have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of embodiments of this invention as defined by the appended claims. No single feature is considered essential or necessary to the invention. Instead, the invention includes exemplary features that may be used in one or more combinations are provided herein. The scope of the invention should be determined by the claims only, and not limited by the exemplary embodiments provided herein.
This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) as a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application No. 29/556,335, filed Feb. 29, 2016, which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application No. 29/498,472, filed Aug. 4, 2014, titled “Brush Handle;” and U.S. application No. 29/498,594, filed Aug. 5, 2014, titled “Brush Bristles;” and claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/251,635, filed Nov. 5, 2015; each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62251635 | Nov 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 29556335 | Feb 2016 | US |
Child | 15345372 | US | |
Parent | 29498594 | Aug 2014 | US |
Child | 29556335 | US | |
Parent | 29498472 | Aug 2014 | US |
Child | 29498594 | US |