The following relates to wireless communications, including subband full-duplex aware user equipment.
Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple-access systems include fourth generation (4G) systems such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, or LTE-A Pro systems, and fifth generation (5G) systems which may be referred to as New Radio (NR) systems. These systems may employ technologies such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA), or discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM). A wireless multiple-access communications system may include one or more base stations, each supporting wireless communication for communication devices, which may be known as user equipment (UE).
The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses that support subband full-duplex (SBFD) aware user equipment (UE). For example, the described techniques provide for a UE to receive or otherwise obtain a first message that indicates a duplexing pattern of the SBFD time and frequency configuration. The duplexing pattern may allocate a first subband for uplink communications and a second for flexible communications (e.g., either uplink or downlink communications) during SBFD time periods (e.g., during SBFD symbols or slots). The UE may receive or otherwise obtain a second message (e.g., a UE-specific message) that identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may allocate one, some, or all (e.g., a subset) of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The UE may perform the uplink or downlink communications in the first subband, in the second subband, or both subbands, according to the modified duplexing pattern. That is, the UE may overwrite the uplink or the flexible communications from the initially configured duplexing pattern according to the modified duplexing pattern. The UE may therefore either transmit or receive wireless signals at each SBFD time period (e.g., slot) according to the modified duplexing pattern.
Additionally, or alternatively, the UE may receive or otherwise obtain a first message identifying the duplexing pattern. The duplexing pattern, in this example, may allocate a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The UE may receive or otherwise obtain a second message (e.g., a UE-specific message) that indicates or otherwise identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may allocate a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. Accordingly, the UE may perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. The uplink communications or the downlink communications may be performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A method for wireless communications by a UE is described. The method may include receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A UE for wireless communications is described. The UE may include one or more memories storing processor executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories. The one or more processors may individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the UE to receive a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, receive a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Another UE for wireless communications is described. The UE may include means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications is described. The code may include instructions executable by one or more processors to receive a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, receive a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing second uplink communications in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, performing the downlink communications may include operations, features, means, or instructions for combining the first subband and the second subband to form a downlink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
In some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, performing the uplink communications may include operations, features, means, or instructions for combining the first subband and the second subband to form an uplink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications in the first subband and maintaining the second subband for the flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the first message includes a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
A method for wireless communications by a UE is described. The method may include receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A UE for wireless communications is described. The UE may include one or more memories storing processor executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories. The one or more processors may individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the UE to receive a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, receive a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Another UE for wireless communications is described. The UE may include means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications is described. The code may include instructions executable by one or more processors to receive a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, receive a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
In some examples of the method, user equipment (UEs), and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the first message includes a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
A method for wireless communications by a network entity is described. The method may include outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A network entity for wireless communications is described. The network entity may include one or more memories storing processor executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories. The one or more processors may individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the network entity to output a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, output, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Another network entity for wireless communications is described. The network entity may include means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications is described. The code may include instructions executable by one or more processors to output a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods, output, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing second uplink communications with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications with the UE in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, performing the downlink communications may include operations, features, means, or instructions for combining the first subband and the second subband to form a downlink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications with the UE in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, performing the uplink communications may include operations, features, means, or instructions for combining the first subband and the second subband to form an uplink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications with the UE in the first subband and maintaining the second subband for the flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications scheduled with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the uplink communications scheduled with the UE in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications scheduled with the UE in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the downlink communications scheduled with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the first message includes a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
A method for wireless communications by a network entity is described. The method may include outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A network entity for wireless communications is described. The network entity may include one or more memories storing processor executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories. The one or more processors may individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the network entity to output a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, output, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Another network entity for wireless communications is described. The network entity may include means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications is described. The code may include instructions executable by one or more processors to output a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods, output, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications, and perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications with the UE scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing flexible communications with the UE during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the downlink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing the uplink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for performing flexible communications with the UE during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
In some examples of the method, network entities, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the first message includes a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
Wireless networks may use various duplexing schemes to improve communications between a user equipment (UE) and a network entity. The network may provide a time division duplexing (TDD) pattern to UE that allocates the available frequency resources as either uplink, downlink, or flexible resources according to the TDD pattern. The network may support full-duplex network entities and UE that are able to simultaneously transmit and receive wireless signals. The network may support full-duplex communications in fully or partially overlapping frequency bands (e.g., in-band full-duplex (IBFD)) or in different subbands where the frequency band is divided into uplink subband(s) and downlink subband(s) (e.g., subband full-duplex (SBFD)). A SBFD aware UE may receive both the TDD pattern indication as well as (e.g., upon declaring support for SBFD) dedicated signaling for SBFD duplexing patterns within each subband. However, such networks may not provide a mechanism for the UE to override the downlink subband(s) or the uplink subband(s) that were configured according to the TDD pattern.
Accordingly, the described techniques provide for a UE to receive or otherwise obtain a first message that indicates a duplexing pattern of the SBFD time and frequency configuration. The duplexing pattern may allocate a first subband for uplink communications and a second for flexible communications (e.g., cither uplink or downlink communications) during SBFD time periods (e.g., during SBFD symbols or slots). The UE may receive or otherwise obtain a second message (e.g., a UE-specific message) that identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may allocate one, some, or all (e.g., a subset) of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The UE may perform the uplink or downlink communications in the first subband, in the second subband, or both subbands, according to the modified duplexing pattern. That is, the UE may overwrite the uplink or the flexible communications from the initially configured duplexing pattern according to the modified duplexing pattern. The UE may therefore either transmit or receive wireless signals at each SBFD time period (e.g., slot) according to the modified duplexing pattern.
Additionally, or alternatively, the UE may receive or otherwise obtain a first message identifying the duplexing pattern. The duplexing pattern, in this example, may allocate a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The UE may receive or otherwise obtain a second message (e.g., a UE-specific message) that indicates or otherwise identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may allocate a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. Accordingly, the UE may perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. The uplink communications or the downlink communications may be performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Aspects of the disclosure are initially described in the context of wireless communications systems. Aspects of the disclosure are further illustrated by and described with reference to apparatus diagrams, system diagrams, and flowcharts that relate to SBFD aware UE.
The network entities 105 may be dispersed throughout a geographic area to form the wireless communications system 100 and may include devices in different forms or having different capabilities. In various examples, a network entity 105 may be referred to as a network element, a mobility element, a radio access network (RAN) node, or network equipment, among other nomenclature. In some examples, network entities 105 and UEs 115 may wirelessly communicate via one or more communication links 125 (e.g., a radio frequency (RF) access link). For example, a network entity 105 may support a coverage area 110 (e.g., a geographic coverage area) over which the UEs 115 and the network entity 105 may establish one or more communication links 125. The coverage area 110 may be an example of a geographic area over which a network entity 105 and a UE 115 may support the communication of signals according to one or more radio access technologies (RATs).
The UEs 115 may be dispersed throughout a coverage area 110 of the wireless communications system 100, and each UE 115 may be stationary, or mobile, or both at different times. The UEs 115 may be devices in different forms or having different capabilities. Some example UEs 115 are illustrated in
As described herein, a node of the wireless communications system 100, which may be referred to as a network node, or a wireless node, may be a network entity 105 (e.g., any network entity described herein), a UE 115 (e.g., any UE described herein), a network controller, an apparatus, a device, a computing system, one or more components, or another suitable processing entity configured to perform any of the techniques described herein. For example, a node may be a UE 115. As another example, a node may be a network entity 105. As another example, a first node may be configured to communicate with a second node or a third node. In one aspect of this example, the first node may be a UE 115, the second node may be a network entity 105, and the third node may be a UE 115. In another aspect of this example, the first node may be a UE 115, the second node may be a network entity 105, and the third node may be a network entity 105. In yet other aspects of this example, the first, second, and third nodes may be different relative to these examples. Similarly, reference to a UE 115, network entity 105, apparatus, device, computing system, or the like may include disclosure of the UE 115, network entity 105, apparatus, device, computing system, or the like being a node. For example, disclosure that a UE 115 is configured to receive information from a network entity 105 also discloses that a first node is configured to receive information from a second node.
In some examples, network entities 105 may communicate with the core network 130, or with one another, or both. For example, network entities 105 may communicate with the core network 130 via one or more backhaul communication links 120 (e.g., in accordance with an S1, N2, N3, or other interface protocol). In some examples, network entities 105 may communicate with one another via a backhaul communication link 120 (e.g., in accordance with an X2, Xn, or other interface protocol) either directly (e.g., directly between network entities 105) or indirectly (e.g., via a core network 130). In some examples, network entities 105 may communicate with one another via a midhaul communication link 162 (e.g., in accordance with a midhaul interface protocol) or a fronthaul communication link 168 (e.g., in accordance with a fronthaul interface protocol), or any combination thereof. The backhaul communication links 120, midhaul communication links 162, or fronthaul communication links 168 may be or include one or more wired links (e.g., an electrical link, an optical fiber link), one or more wireless links (e.g., a radio link, a wireless optical link), among other examples or various combinations thereof. A UE 115 may communicate with the core network 130 via a communication link 155.
One or more of the network entities 105 described herein may include or may be referred to as a base station 140 (e.g., a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an NR base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), a next-generation NodeB or a giga-NodeB (either of which may be referred to as a gNB), a 5G NB, a next-generation eNB (ng-eNB), a Home NodeB, a Home eNodeB, or other suitable terminology). In some examples, a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140) may be implemented in an aggregated (e.g., monolithic, standalone) base station architecture, which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack that is physically or logically integrated within a single network entity 105 (e.g., a single RAN node, such as a base station 140).
In some examples, a network entity 105 may be implemented in a disaggregated architecture (e.g., a disaggregated base station architecture, a disaggregated RAN architecture), which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack that is physically or logically distributed among two or more network entities 105, such as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open RAN (O-RAN) (e.g., a network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance), or a virtualized RAN (vRAN) (e.g., a cloud RAN (C-RAN)). For example, a network entity 105 may include one or more of a central unit (CU) 160, a distributed unit (DU) 165, a radio unit (RU) 170, a RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 175 (e.g., a Near-Real Time RIC (Near-RT RIC), a Non-Real Time RIC (Non-RT RIC)), a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) 180 system, or any combination thereof. An RU 170 may also be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, a remote radio head (RRH), a remote radio unit (RRU), or a transmission reception point (TRP). One or more components of the network entities 105 in a disaggregated RAN architecture may be co-located, or one or more components of the network entities 105 may be located in distributed locations (e.g., separate physical locations). In some examples, one or more network entities 105 of a disaggregated RAN architecture may be implemented as virtual units (e.g., a virtual CU (VCU), a virtual DU (VDU), a virtual RU (VRU)).
The split of functionality between a CU 160, a DU 165, and an RU 170 is flexible and may support different functionalities depending on which functions (e.g., network layer functions, protocol layer functions, baseband functions, RF functions, and any combinations thereof) are performed at a CU 160, a DU 165, or an RU 170. For example, a functional split of a protocol stack may be employed between a CU 160 and a DU 165 such that the CU 160 may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the DU 165 may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. In some examples, the CU 160 may host upper protocol layer (e.g., layer 3 (L3), layer 2 (L2)) functionality and signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC), service data adaption protocol (SDAP), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)). The CU 160 may be connected to one or more DUs 165 or RUs 170, and the one or more DUs 165 or RUs 170 may host lower protocol layers, such as layer 1 (L1) (e.g., physical (PHY) layer) or L2 (e.g., radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer) functionality and signaling, and may each be at least partially controlled by the CU 160. Additionally, or alternatively, a functional split of the protocol stack may be employed between a DU 165 and an RU 170 such that the DU 165 may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the RU 170 may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. The DU 165 may support one or multiple different cells (e.g., via one or more RUs 170). In some cases, a functional split between a CU 160 and a DU 165, or between a DU 165 and an RU 170 may be within a protocol layer (e.g., some functions for a protocol layer may be performed by one of a CU 160, a DU 165, or an RU 170, while other functions of the protocol layer are performed by a different one of the CU 160, the DU 165, or the RU 170). A CU 160 may be functionally split further into CU control plane (CU-CP) and CU user plane (CU-UP) functions. A CU 160 may be connected to one or more DUs 165 via a midhaul communication link 162 (e.g., F1, F1-c, F1-u), and a DU 165 may be connected to one or more RUs 170 via a fronthaul communication link 168 (e.g., open fronthaul (FH) interface). In some examples, a midhaul communication link 162 or a fronthaul communication link 168 may be implemented in accordance with an interface (e.g., a channel) between layers of a protocol stack supported by respective network entities 105 that are in communication via such communication links.
In wireless communications systems (e.g., wireless communications system 100), infrastructure and spectral resources for radio access may support wireless backhaul link capabilities to supplement wired backhaul connections, providing an IAB network architecture (e.g., to a core network 130). In some cases, in an IAB network, one or more network entities 105 (e.g., IAB nodes 104) may be partially controlled by each other. One or more IAB nodes 104 may be referred to as a donor entity or an IAB donor. One or more DUs 165 or one or more RUs 170 may be partially controlled by one or more CUs 160 associated with a donor network entity 105 (e.g., a donor base station 140). The one or more donor network entities 105 (e.g., IAB donors) may be in communication with one or more additional network entities 105 (e.g., IAB nodes 104) via supported access and backhaul links (e.g., backhaul communication links 120). IAB nodes 104 may include an IAB mobile termination (IAB-MT) controlled (e.g., scheduled) by DUs 165 of a coupled IAB donor. An IAB-MT may include an independent set of antennas for relay of communications with UEs 115, or may share the same antennas (e.g., of an RU 170) of an IAB node 104 used for access via the DU 165 of the IAB node 104 (e.g., referred to as virtual IAB-MT (vIAB-MT)). In some examples, the IAB nodes 104 may include DUs 165 that support communication links with additional entities (e.g., IAB nodes 104, UEs 115) within the relay chain or configuration of the access network (e.g., downstream). In such cases, one or more components of the disaggregated RAN architecture (e.g., one or more IAB nodes 104 or components of IAB nodes 104) may be configured to operate according to the techniques described herein.
For instance, an access network (AN) or RAN may include communications between access nodes (e.g., an IAB donor), IAB nodes 104, and one or more UEs 115. The IAB donor may facilitate connection between the core network 130 and the AN (e.g., via a wired or wireless connection to the core network 130). That is, an IAB donor may refer to a RAN node with a wired or wireless connection to core network 130. The IAB donor may include a CU 160 and at least one DU 165 (e.g., and RU 170), in which case the CU 160 may communicate with the core network 130 via an interface (e.g., a backhaul link). IAB donor and IAB nodes 104 may communicate via an F1 interface according to a protocol that defines signaling messages (e.g., an F1 AP protocol). Additionally, or alternatively, the CU 160 may communicate with the core network via an interface, which may be an example of a portion of backhaul link, and may communicate with other CUs 160 (e.g., a CU 160 associated with an alternative IAB donor) via an Xn-C interface, which may be an example of a portion of a backhaul link.
An IAB node 104 may refer to a RAN node that provides IAB functionality (e.g., access for UEs 115, wireless self-backhauling capabilities). A DU 165 may act as a distributed scheduling node towards child nodes associated with the IAB node 104, and the IAB-MT may act as a scheduled node towards parent nodes associated with the IAB node 104. That is, an IAB donor may be referred to as a parent node in communication with one or more child nodes (e.g., an IAB donor may relay transmissions for UEs through one or more other IAB nodes 104). Additionally, or alternatively, an IAB node 104 may also be referred to as a parent node or a child node to other IAB nodes 104, depending on the relay chain or configuration of the AN. Therefore, the IAB-MT entity of IAB nodes 104 may provide a Uu interface for a child IAB node 104 to receive signaling from a parent IAB node 104, and the DU interface (e.g., DUs 165) may provide a Uu interface for a parent IAB node 104 to signal to a child IAB node 104 or UE 115.
For example, IAB node 104 may be referred to as a parent node that supports communications for a child IAB node, or referred to as a child IAB node associated with an IAB donor, or both. The IAB donor may include a CU 160 with a wired or wireless connection (e.g., a backhaul communication link 120) to the core network 130 and may act as parent node to IAB nodes 104. For example, the DU 165 of IAB donor may relay transmissions to UEs 115 through IAB nodes 104, or may directly signal transmissions to a UE 115, or both. The CU 160 of IAB donor may signal communication link establishment via an F1 interface to IAB nodes 104, and the IAB nodes 104 may schedule transmissions (e.g., transmissions to the UEs 115 relayed from the IAB donor) through the DUs 165. That is, data may be relayed to and from IAB nodes 104 via signaling via an NR Uu interface to MT of the IAB node 104. Communications with IAB node 104 may be scheduled by a DU 165 of IAB donor and communications with IAB node 104 may be scheduled by DU 165 of IAB node 104.
In the case of the techniques described herein applied in the context of a disaggregated RAN architecture, one or more components of the disaggregated RAN architecture may be configured to support SBFD aware UE as described herein. For example, some operations described as being performed by a UE 115 or a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140) may additionally, or alternatively, be performed by one or more components of the disaggregated RAN architecture (e.g., IAB nodes 104, DUs 165, CUs 160, RUs 170, RIC 175, SMO 180).
A UE 115 may include or may be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology, where the “device” may also be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. A UE 115 may also include or may be referred to as a personal electronic device such as a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or a personal computer. In some examples, a UE 115 may include or be referred to as a wireless local loop (WLL) station, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, an Internet of Everything (IoE) device, or a machine type communications (MTC) device, among other examples, which may be implemented in various objects such as appliances, or vehicles, meters, among other examples.
The UEs 115 described herein may be able to communicate with various types of devices, such as other UEs 115 that may sometimes act as relays as well as the network entities 105 and the network equipment including macro eNBs or gNBs, small cell eNBs or gNBs, or relay base stations, among other examples, as shown in
The UEs 115 and the network entities 105 may wirelessly communicate with one another via one or more communication links 125 (e.g., an access link) using resources associated with one or more carriers. The term “carrier” may refer to a set of RF spectrum resources having a defined physical layer structure for supporting the communication links 125. For example, a carrier used for a communication link 125 may include a portion of a RF spectrum band (e.g., a bandwidth part (BWP)) that is operated according to one or more physical layer channels for a given radio access technology (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR). Each physical layer channel may carry acquisition signaling (e.g., synchronization signals, system information), control signaling that coordinates operation for the carrier, user data, or other signaling. The wireless communications system 100 may support communication with a UE 115 using carrier aggregation or multi-carrier operation. A UE 115 may be configured with multiple downlink component carriers and one or more uplink component carriers according to a carrier aggregation configuration. Carrier aggregation may be used with both frequency division duplexing (FDD) and time division duplexing (TDD) component carriers. Communication between a network entity 105 and other devices may refer to communication between the devices and any portion (e.g., entity, sub-entity) of a network entity 105. For example, the terms “transmitting,” “receiving,” or “communicating,” when referring to a network entity 105, may refer to any portion of a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140, a CU 160, a DU 165, a RU 170) of a RAN communicating with another device (e.g., directly or via one or more other network entities 105).
In some examples, such as in a carrier aggregation configuration, a carrier may also have acquisition signaling or control signaling that coordinates operations for other carriers. A carrier may be associated with a frequency channel (e.g., an evolved universal mobile telecommunication system terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) absolute RF channel number (EARFCN)) and may be identified according to a channel raster for discovery by the UEs 115. A carrier may be operated in a standalone mode, in which case initial acquisition and connection may be conducted by the UEs 115 via the carrier, or the carrier may be operated in a non-standalone mode, in which case a connection is anchored using a different carrier (e.g., of the same or a different radio access technology).
The communication links 125 shown in the wireless communications system 100 may include downlink transmissions (e.g., forward link transmissions) from a network entity 105 to a UE 115, uplink transmissions (e.g., return link transmissions) from a UE 115 to a network entity 105, or both, among other configurations of transmissions. Carriers may carry downlink or uplink communications (e.g., in an FDD mode) or may be configured to carry downlink and uplink communications (e.g., in a TDD mode).
A carrier may be associated with a particular bandwidth of the RF spectrum and, in some examples, the carrier bandwidth may be referred to as a “system bandwidth” of the carrier or the wireless communications system 100. For example, the carrier bandwidth may be one of a set of bandwidths for carriers of a particular radio access technology (e.g., 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, or 80 megahertz (MHz)). Devices of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., the network entities 105, the UEs 115, or both) may have hardware configurations that support communications using a particular carrier bandwidth or may be configurable to support communications using one of a set of carrier bandwidths. In some examples, the wireless communications system 100 may include network entities 105 or UEs 115 that support concurrent communications using carriers associated with multiple carrier bandwidths. In some examples, each served UE 115 may be configured for operating using portions (e.g., a sub-band, a BWP) or all of a carrier bandwidth.
Signal waveforms transmitted via a carrier may be made up of multiple subcarriers (e.g., using multi-carrier modulation (MCM) techniques such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-S-OFDM)). In a system employing MCM techniques, a resource element may refer to resources of one symbol period (e.g., a duration of one modulation symbol) and one subcarrier, in which case the symbol period and subcarrier spacing may be inversely related. The quantity of bits carried by each resource element may depend on the modulation scheme (e.g., the order of the modulation scheme, the coding rate of the modulation scheme, or both), such that a relatively higher quantity of resource elements (e.g., in a transmission duration) and a relatively higher order of a modulation scheme may correspond to a relatively higher rate of communication. A wireless communications resource may refer to a combination of an RF spectrum resource, a time resource, and a spatial resource (e.g., a spatial layer, a beam), and the use of multiple spatial resources may increase the data rate or data integrity for communications with a UE 115.
One or more numerologies for a carrier may be supported, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing (Δf) and a cyclic prefix. A carrier may be divided into one or more BWPs having the same or different numerologies. In some examples, a UE 115 may be configured with multiple BWPs. In some examples, a single BWP for a carrier may be active at a given time and communications for the UE 115 may be restricted to one or more active BWPs.
The time intervals for the network entities 105 or the UEs 115 may be expressed in multiples of a basic time unit which may, for example, refer to a sampling period of Ts=1/(Δfmax·Nf) seconds, for which Δfmax may represent a supported subcarrier spacing, and Nf may represent a supported discrete Fourier transform (DFT) size. Time intervals of a communications resource may be organized according to radio frames each having a specified duration (e.g., 10 milliseconds (ms)). Each radio frame may be identified by a system frame number (SFN) (e.g., ranging from 0 to 1023).
Each frame may include multiple consecutively-numbered subframes or slots, and each subframe or slot may have the same duration. In some examples, a frame may be divided (e.g., in the time domain) into subframes, and each subframe may be further divided into a quantity of slots. Alternatively, each frame may include a variable quantity of slots, and the quantity of slots may depend on subcarrier spacing. Each slot may include a quantity of symbol periods (e.g., depending on the length of the cyclic prefix prepended to each symbol period). In some wireless communications systems 100, a slot may further be divided into multiple mini-slots associated with one or more symbols. Excluding the cyclic prefix, each symbol period may be associated with one or more (e.g., Nf) sampling periods. The duration of a symbol period may depend on the subcarrier spacing or frequency band of operation.
A subframe, a slot, a mini-slot, or a symbol may be the smallest scheduling unit (e.g., in the time domain) of the wireless communications system 100 and may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI). In some examples, the TTI duration (e.g., a quantity of symbol periods in a TTI) may be variable. Additionally, or alternatively, the smallest scheduling unit of the wireless communications system 100 may be dynamically selected (e.g., in bursts of shortened TTIs (STTIs)).
Physical channels may be multiplexed for communication using a carrier according to various techniques. A physical control channel and a physical data channel may be multiplexed for signaling via a downlink carrier, for example, using one or more of time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques, frequency division multiplexing (FDM) techniques, or hybrid TDM-FDM techniques. A control region (e.g., a control resource set (CORESET)) for a physical control channel may be defined by a set of symbol periods and may extend across the system bandwidth or a subset of the system bandwidth of the carrier. One or more control regions (e.g., CORESETs) may be configured for a set of the UEs 115. For example, one or more of the UEs 115 may monitor or search control regions for control information according to one or more search space sets, and each search space set may include one or multiple control channel candidates in one or more aggregation levels arranged in a cascaded manner. An aggregation level for a control channel candidate may refer to an amount of control channel resources (e.g., control channel elements (CCEs)) associated with encoded information for a control information format having a given payload size. Search space sets may include common search space sets configured for sending control information to multiple UEs 115 and UE-specific search space sets for sending control information to a specific UE 115.
A network entity 105 may provide communication coverage via one or more cells, for example a macro cell, a small cell, a hot spot, or other types of cells, or any combination thereof. The term “cell” may refer to a logical communication entity used for communication with a network entity 105 (e.g., using a carrier) and may be associated with an identifier for distinguishing neighboring cells (e.g., a physical cell identifier (PCID), a virtual cell identifier (VCID), or others). In some examples, a cell also may refer to a coverage area 110 or a portion of a coverage area 110 (e.g., a sector) over which the logical communication entity operates. Such cells may range from smaller areas (e.g., a structure, a subset of structure) to larger areas depending on various factors such as the capabilities of the network entity 105. For example, a cell may be or include a building, a subset of a building, or exterior spaces between or overlapping with coverage areas 110, among other examples.
A macro cell generally covers a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by the UEs 115 with service subscriptions with the network provider supporting the macro cell. A small cell may be associated with a lower-powered network entity 105 (e.g., a lower-powered base station 140), as compared with a macro cell, and a small cell may operate using the same or different (e.g., licensed, unlicensed) frequency bands as macro cells. Small cells may provide unrestricted access to the UEs 115 with service subscriptions with the network provider or may provide restricted access to the UEs 115 having an association with the small cell (e.g., the UEs 115 in a closed subscriber group (CSG), the UEs 115 associated with users in a home or office). A network entity 105 may support one or multiple cells and may also support communications via the one or more cells using one or multiple component carriers.
In some examples, a carrier may support multiple cells, and different cells may be configured according to different protocol types (e.g., MTC, narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)) that may provide access for different types of devices.
In some examples, a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140, an RU 170) may be movable and therefore provide communication coverage for a moving coverage area 110. In some examples, different coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may overlap, but the different coverage areas 110 may be supported by the same network entity 105. In some other examples, the overlapping coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may be supported by different network entities 105. The wireless communications system 100 may include, for example, a heterogeneous network in which different types of the network entities 105 provide coverage for various coverage areas 110 using the same or different radio access technologies.
The wireless communications system 100 may support synchronous or asynchronous operation. For synchronous operation, network entities 105 (e.g., base stations 140) may have similar frame timings, and transmissions from different network entities 105 may be approximately aligned in time. For asynchronous operation, network entities 105 may have different frame timings, and transmissions from different network entities 105 may, in some examples, not be aligned in time. The techniques described herein may be used for either synchronous or asynchronous operations.
Some UEs 115, such as MTC or IoT devices, may be low cost or low complexity devices and may provide for automated communication between machines (e.g., via Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication). M2M communication or MTC may refer to data communication technologies that allow devices to communicate with one another or a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140) without human intervention. In some examples, M2M communication or MTC may include communications from devices that integrate sensors or meters to measure or capture information and relay such information to a central server or application program that uses the information or presents the information to humans interacting with the application program. Some UEs 115 may be designed to collect information or enable automated behavior of machines or other devices. Examples of applications for MTC devices include smart metering, inventory monitoring, water level monitoring, equipment monitoring, healthcare monitoring, wildlife monitoring, weather and geological event monitoring, fleet management and tracking, remote security sensing, physical access control, and transaction-based business charging.
Some UEs 115 may be configured to employ operating modes that reduce power consumption, such as half-duplex communications (e.g., a mode that supports one-way communication via transmission or reception, but not transmission and reception concurrently). In some examples, half-duplex communications may be performed at a reduced peak rate. Other power conservation techniques for the UEs 115 include entering a power saving deep sleep mode when not engaging in active communications, operating using a limited bandwidth (e.g., according to narrowband communications), or a combination of these techniques. For example, some UEs 115 may be configured for operation using a narrowband protocol type that is associated with a defined portion or range (e.g., set of subcarriers or resource blocks (RBs)) within a carrier, within a guard-band of a carrier, or outside of a carrier.
The wireless communications system 100 may be configured to support ultra-reliable communications or low-latency communications, or various combinations thereof. For example, the wireless communications system 100 may be configured to support ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). The UEs 115 may be designed to support ultra-reliable, low-latency, or critical functions. Ultra-reliable communications may include private communication or group communication and may be supported by one or more services such as push-to-talk, video, or data. Support for ultra-reliable, low-latency functions may include prioritization of services, and such services may be used for public safety or general commercial applications. The terms ultra-reliable, low-latency, and ultra-reliable low-latency may be used interchangeably herein.
In some examples, a UE 115 may be configured to support communicating directly with other UEs 115 via a device-to-device (D2D) communication link 135 (e.g., in accordance with a peer-to-peer (P2P), D2D, or sidelink protocol). In some examples, one or more UEs 115 of a group that are performing D2D communications may be within the coverage area 110 of a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140, an RU 170), which may support aspects of such D2D communications being configured by (e.g., scheduled by) the network entity 105. In some examples, one or more UEs 115 of such a group may be outside the coverage area 110 of a network entity 105 or may be otherwise unable to or not configured to receive transmissions from a network entity 105. In some examples, groups of the UEs 115 communicating via D2D communications may support a one-to-many (1:M) system in which each UE 115 transmits to each of the other UEs 115 in the group. In some examples, a network entity 105 may facilitate the scheduling of resources for D2D communications. In some other examples, D2D communications may be carried out between the UEs 115 without an involvement of a network entity 105.
In some systems, a D2D communication link 135 may be an example of a communication channel, such as a sidelink communication channel, between vehicles (e.g., UEs 115). In some examples, vehicles may communicate using vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, or some combination of these. A vehicle may signal information related to traffic conditions, signal scheduling, weather, safety, emergencies, or any other information relevant to a V2X system. In some examples, vehicles in a V2X system may communicate with roadside infrastructure, such as roadside units, or with the network via one or more network nodes (e.g., network entities 105, base stations 140, RUs 170) using vehicle-to-network (V2N) communications, or with both.
The core network 130 may provide user authentication, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 130 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) or 5G core (5GC), which may include at least one control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME), an access and mobility management function (AMF)) and at least one user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW), a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW), or a user plane function (UPF)). The control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management for the UEs 115 served by the network entities 105 (e.g., base stations 140) associated with the core network 130. User IP packets may be transferred through the user plane entity, which may provide IP address allocation as well as other functions. The user plane entity may be connected to IP services 150 for one or more network operators. The IP services 150 may include access to the Internet, Intranet(s), an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), or a Packet-Switched Streaming Service.
The wireless communications system 100 may operate using one or more frequency bands, which may be in the range of 300 megahertz (MHz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz). Generally, the region from 300 MHz to 3 GHz is known as the ultra-high frequency (UHF) region or decimeter band because the wavelengths range from approximately one decimeter to one meter in length. UHF waves may be blocked or redirected by buildings and environmental features, which may be referred to as clusters, but the waves may penetrate structures sufficiently for a macro cell to provide service to the UEs 115 located indoors. Communications using UHF waves may be associated with smaller antennas and shorter ranges (e.g., less than 100 kilometers) compared to communications using the smaller frequencies and longer waves of the high frequency (HF) or very high frequency (VHF) portion of the spectrum below 300 MHz.
The wireless communications system 100 may also operate using a super high frequency (SHF) region, which may be in the range of 3 GHz to 30 GHz, also known as the centimeter band, or using an extremely high frequency (EHF) region of the spectrum (e.g., from 30 GHz to 300 GHz), also known as the millimeter band. In some examples, the wireless communications system 100 may support millimeter wave (mmW) communications between the UEs 115 and the network entities 105 (e.g., base stations 140, RUs 170), and EHF antennas of the respective devices may be smaller and more closely spaced than UHF antennas. In some examples, such techniques may facilitate using antenna arrays within a device. The propagation of EHF transmissions, however, may be subject to even greater attenuation and shorter range than SHF or UHF transmissions. The techniques disclosed herein may be employed across transmissions that use one or more different frequency regions, and designated use of bands across these frequency regions may differ by country or regulating body.
The wireless communications system 100 may utilize both licensed and unlicensed RF spectrum bands. For example, the wireless communications system 100 may employ License Assisted Access (LAA), LTE-Unlicensed (LTE-U) radio access technology, or NR technology using an unlicensed band such as the 5 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. While operating using unlicensed RF spectrum bands, devices such as the network entities 105 and the UEs 115 may employ carrier sensing for collision detection and avoidance. In some examples, operations using unlicensed bands may be based on a carrier aggregation configuration in conjunction with component carriers operating using a licensed band (e.g., LAA). Operations using unlicensed spectrum may include downlink transmissions, uplink transmissions, P2P transmissions, or D2D transmissions, among other examples.
A network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140, an RU 170) or a UE 115 may be equipped with multiple antennas, which may be used to employ techniques such as transmit diversity, receive diversity, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, or beamforming. The antennas of a network entity 105 or a UE 115 may be located within one or more antenna arrays or antenna panels, which may support MIMO operations or transmit or receive beamforming. For example, one or more base station antennas or antenna arrays may be co-located at an antenna assembly, such as an antenna tower. In some examples, antennas or antenna arrays associated with a network entity 105 may be located at diverse geographic locations. A network entity 105 may include an antenna array with a set of rows and columns of antenna ports that the network entity 105 may use to support beamforming of communications with a UE 115. Likewise, a UE 115 may include one or more antenna arrays that may support various MIMO or beamforming operations. Additionally, or alternatively, an antenna panel may support RF beamforming for a signal transmitted via an antenna port.
The network entities 105 or the UEs 115 may use MIMO communications to exploit multipath signal propagation and increase spectral efficiency by transmitting or receiving multiple signals via different spatial layers. Such techniques may be referred to as spatial multiplexing. The multiple signals may, for example, be transmitted by the transmitting device via different antennas or different combinations of antennas. Likewise, the multiple signals may be received by the receiving device via different antennas or different combinations of antennas. Each of the multiple signals may be referred to as a separate spatial stream and may carry information associated with the same data stream (e.g., the same codeword) or different data streams (e.g., different codewords). Different spatial layers may be associated with different antenna ports used for channel measurement and reporting. MIMO techniques include single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO), for which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to the same receiving device, and multiple-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), for which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to multiple devices.
Beamforming, which may also be referred to as spatial filtering, directional transmission, or directional reception, is a signal processing technique that may be used at a transmitting device or a receiving device (e.g., a network entity 105, a UE 115) to shape or steer an antenna beam (e.g., a transmit beam, a receive beam) along a spatial path between the transmitting device and the receiving device. Beamforming may be achieved by combining the signals communicated via antenna elements of an antenna array such that some signals propagating along particular orientations with respect to an antenna array experience constructive interference while others experience destructive interference. The adjustment of signals communicated via the antenna elements may include a transmitting device or a receiving device applying amplitude offsets, phase offsets, or both to signals carried via the antenna elements associated with the device. The adjustments associated with each of the antenna elements may be defined by a beamforming weight set associated with a particular orientation (e.g., with respect to the antenna array of the transmitting device or receiving device, or with respect to some other orientation).
A network entity 105 or a UE 115 may use beam sweeping techniques as part of beamforming operations. For example, a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140, an RU 170) may use multiple antennas or antenna arrays (e.g., antenna panels) to conduct beamforming operations for directional communications with a UE 115. Some signals (e.g., synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) may be transmitted by a network entity 105 multiple times along different directions. For example, the network entity 105 may transmit a signal according to different beamforming weight sets associated with different directions of transmission. Transmissions along different beam directions may be used to identify (e.g., by a transmitting device, such as a network entity 105, or by a receiving device, such as a UE 115) a beam direction for later transmission or reception by the network entity 105.
Some signals, such as data signals associated with a particular receiving device, may be transmitted by transmitting device (e.g., a transmitting network entity 105, a transmitting UE 115) along a single beam direction (e.g., a direction associated with the receiving device, such as a receiving network entity 105 or a receiving UE 115). In some examples, the beam direction associated with transmissions along a single beam direction may be determined based on a signal that was transmitted along one or more beam directions. For example, a UE 115 may receive one or more of the signals transmitted by the network entity 105 along different directions and may report to the network entity 105 an indication of the signal that the UE 115 received with a highest signal quality or an otherwise acceptable signal quality.
In some examples, transmissions by a device (e.g., by a network entity 105 or a UE 115) may be performed using multiple beam directions, and the device may use a combination of digital precoding or beamforming to generate a combined beam for transmission (e.g., from a network entity 105 to a UE 115). The UE 115 may report feedback that indicates precoding weights for one or more beam directions, and the feedback may correspond to a configured set of beams across a system bandwidth or one or more sub-bands. The network entity 105 may transmit a reference signal (e.g., a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS)), which may be precoded or unprecoded. The UE 115 may provide feedback for beam selection, which may be a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) or codebook-based feedback (e.g., a multi-panel type codebook, a linear combination type codebook, a port selection type codebook). Although these techniques are described with reference to signals transmitted along one or more directions by a network entity 105 (e.g., a base station 140, an RU 170), a UE 115 may employ similar techniques for transmitting signals multiple times along different directions (e.g., for identifying a beam direction for subsequent transmission or reception by the UE 115) or for transmitting a signal along a single direction (e.g., for transmitting data to a receiving device).
A receiving device (e.g., a UE 115) may perform reception operations in accordance with multiple receive configurations (e.g., directional listening) when receiving various signals from a transmitting device (e.g., a network entity 105), such as synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals. For example, a receiving device may perform reception in accordance with multiple receive directions by receiving via different antenna subarrays, by processing received signals according to different antenna subarrays, by receiving according to different receive beamforming weight sets (e.g., different directional listening weight sets) applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, or by processing received signals according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, any of which may be referred to as “listening” according to different receive configurations or receive directions. In some examples, a receiving device may use a single receive configuration to receive along a single beam direction (e.g., when receiving a data signal). The single receive configuration may be aligned along a beam direction determined based on listening according to different receive configuration directions (e.g., a beam direction determined to have a highest signal strength, highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), or otherwise acceptable signal quality based on listening according to multiple beam directions).
The wireless communications system 100 may be a packet-based network that operates according to a layered protocol stack. In the user plane, communications at the bearer or PDCP layer may be IP-based. An RLC layer may perform packet segmentation and reassembly to communicate via logical channels. A MAC layer may perform priority handling and multiplexing of logical channels into transport channels. The MAC layer also may implement error detection techniques, error correction techniques, or both to support retransmissions to improve link efficiency. In the control plane, an RRC layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of an RRC connection between a UE 115 and a network entity 105 or a core network 130 supporting radio bearers for user plane data. A PHY layer may map transport channels to physical channels.
The UEs 115 and the network entities 105 may support retransmissions of data to increase the likelihood that data is received successfully. Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback is one technique for increasing the likelihood that data is received correctly via a communication link (e.g., a communication link 125, a D2D communication link 135). HARQ may include a combination of error detection (e.g., using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC)), forward error correction (FEC), and retransmission (e.g., automatic repeat request (ARQ)). HARQ may improve throughput at the MAC layer in poor radio conditions (e.g., low signal-to-noise conditions). In some examples, a device may support same-slot HARQ feedback, in which case the device may provide HARQ feedback in a specific slot for data received via a previous symbol in the slot. In some other examples, the device may provide HARQ feedback in a subsequent slot, or according to some other time interval.
A UE 115 may receive a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The UE 115 may receive a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The UE 115 may perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A UE 115 may receive a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The UE 115 may receive a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The UE 115 may perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A network entity 105 may output a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The network entity 105 may output, to a UE 115, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The network entity 105 may perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE 115 in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
A network entity 105 may output a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The network entity 105 may output, to a UE 115, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The network entity 105 may perform, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE 115 in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Wireless communications system 200 may support full-duplex (FD) operations, such as using SBFD time periods (e.g., symbols or slots configured for SBFD-based communications) having one or more uplink subbands, one or more downlink subbands, and optionally one or more guard or gap bands between adjacent uplink and downlink subbands. A SBFD time period enables transmitting and receiving at the same time, but on different frequency resources (e.g., the downlink resources are separated from the uplink resources in the frequency domain). Other examples of FD operations include using in-band full-duplex (e.g., IBFD) time periods where the downlink and uplink communications share the same IBFD time and frequency resources (e.g., fully or at least partially overlapping). Accordingly, communications during an IBFD time period may include transmitting and receiving at the same time and using the same frequency resources, at least to some degree or in some examples.
Accordingly, a FD time period structure may also be referred to as a “D+U” time period to signify that both downlink and uplink communications are performed. A FD time structure may be defined as both downlink transmissions and uplink transmissions occurring at the same time and in overlapping frequency bands (e.g., IBFD) or in adjacent bands (e.g., adjacent subbands within a SBFD time period). In a given symbol of a FD time period, a half-duplex (HD) UE can either perform an uplink transmission in the uplink (sub) band or receive a downlink transmission in the downlink (sub) band. In a given symbol of a FD slot, a FD UE can both perform an uplink transmission in the uplink band (e.g., IBFD) or uplink subband (e.g., SBFD) and receive a downlink transmission in the downlink band (e.g., IBFD) or downlink subband (e.g., SBFD).
Wireless communications system 200 may also support TDD operations where the frequency band is allocated to either uplink communications or downlink communications at the symbol or slot level. In the non-limiting example shown in
The downlink communications performed during the time period 220 and the uplink communications performed during the time period 240 may use the frequency band 245 (e.g., the BWP of the UE). That is, the frequency band 245 may be configured or otherwise used as a downlink frequency band during the time period 220 and as an uplink frequency band during the time period 240. The uplink communications performed during the time period 225, the time period 230, and the time period 235 may be performed using a subband 255 (e.g., a first subband, in this example), which is scheduled or otherwise allocated for uplink communications. The flexible communications (e.g., downlink or uplink) performed during the time period 225, the time period 230, and the time period 235 may be performed in one or both of the subband 250 and the subband 260 (e.g., each of which may be considered a second subband, in this example).
The network may generally provide the UE with a specific uplink-downlink transmission pattern using various information element(s) (IE) (s), such as RRC IE(s). For example, a TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE may be a cell-specific configuration that configures a specific TDD pattern that will remain valid unless it is reconfigured by subsequent RRC signaling. Another example may include a TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated IE that may be a UE-specific configuration that can only reconfigure the flexible slots and symbols provided in the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE.
Another approach may include a slot format indicator (SFI) that is included in a DCI format 2_0. This approach may use group signaling where each UE extracts different SFI using a PositioninDCI IE specified in a SlotFormatIndicator IE. Each slot format combination may be generated using a sequence of standardized slot formats. The SlotFormatIndicator IE may be (pre) configured using RRC signaling. The SFI may be used to dynamically reconfigure only the remaining flexible symbol(s) after TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon and TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated configurations. The UE may monitor the PDCCH for the uplink and downlink resource allocation during any flexible time periods that have been configured using TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon and TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated, but not ones configured using the DCI approach as these time periods are considered blocked.
Accordingly, the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated IE may be used to signal or otherwise determine the UE-specific uplink/downlink TDD configuration and can configure the symbols and slots defined as being for flexible communications in the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE. However, the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated IE may not be used to change symbols or slots that have already been configured as uplink/downlink time periods or as SBFD time periods.
However, these approaches may be inefficient or insufficient in some aspects. For example, for SBFD symbols configured in flexible slots, these techniques may not define how the UE is expected to respond when the UE receives a dedicated TDD-UL-DL pattern for the flexible symbols/slots. For example, when a FL time period is indicated as being for downlink, these approaches may not define the frequency resources to be used for the downlink communications (e.g., the frequency band 245 or a particular subband). Moreover, for SBFD symbols configured in downlink slots, these techniques may not define how the UE is expected to respond when the TDD-UL-DL dedicated patterns can be used to indicate the UE traffic direction (e.g., either uplink or downlink) in the SBFD symbols.
Accordingly, aspects of the described techniques provide for responses for an SBFD aware UE (e.g., the UE 205, in this example) when configured with a dedicated TDD pattern. Aspects of the described techniques relax the restrictions for SBFD time periods (e.g., symbol(s) or slot(s) associated with SBFD-based wireless communications). In some aspects, the described techniques may provide for UE behavior in SBFD time periods indicated using the common pattern configuration signaling when the UE is configured with TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated signaling.
For example, the network entity 210 may transmit or otherwise provide for output a first message to the UE 205 that carries or conveys information identifying a duplexing pattern. The duplexing pattern may allocate a first subband (e.g., the subband 255, in this example) for uplink communications and a second subband (e.g., either or both of the subband 250 and the subband 260, in this example) for flexible communications (e.g., either uplink or downlink) during SBFD time period(s). The first message in this example may correspond to a common message or a broadcast message or may be a UE-specific message. For example, the network entity 210 may broadcast the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE to all or a group of UE. In the non-limiting example shown in
The UE 205 may transition to an RRC connection status and declare its SBFD aware capabilities. For example, the UE 205 may perform an access procedure with the network entity 210 to establish the RRC connection. The UE 205 may transmit or otherwise provide a UE capability or a UE assistance information message to the network entity 210 that indicates that the UE 205 supports SBFD-based communications where the frequency band 245 has been divided into multiple subbands, with gap bands being configured between uplink and downlink subbands in some examples.
The network entity 210 may transmit or otherwise provide for output to the UE 205 an RRC message indicating SBFD time and frequency locations. For example, the RRC message may indicate uplink subband time locations of 01110, which may correspond to DXXXU, where X corresponds to the uplink subband being active or otherwise available for SBFD-based uplink communications during the time period 225, the time period 230, and the time period 235.
The network entity 210 may transmit or otherwise provide a second message to the UE 205 that indicates or otherwise identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may allocate a subset of the SBFD time periods (e.g., one some, or all of the SBFD time periods) for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The second message, in this example, may be a UE-specific message. For example, the network entity 210 may configure the UE 205 with a TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated IE via RRC signaling that carries or otherwise conveys an indication of the modified duplexing pattern.
Accordingly, the described techniques may provide for a SBFD aware UE (e.g., the UE 205, in this example) response when configured with a dedicated TDD pattern that indicates the flexible resources as either uplink resource or downlink resources. For example, the UE 205 may perform the uplink communications or the downlink communications during the one or more SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some aspects, this may include the UE 205 performing the uplink communications or the downlink communications in one or both of the first subband (e.g., the subband 255) and the second subband (e.g., one or both of the subband 250 and the subband 260).
The UE 205 may perform the downlink communications or the uplink communications in the second subband, in some examples. The UE 205 may combine the first and second subbands and perform the downlink communications or the uplink communications in the combined subbands (e.g., in each of the subband 250, the subband 255, and the subband 260). The UE 205 may maintain the second subband for flexible communications, in some examples. In other examples, the UE 205 may use the dedicated TDD duplexing pattern received in the second message to determine its communication direction (e.g., either uplink-only communications or downlink-only communications) during the SBFD time periods. For example, the UE 205 may perform the downlink communications in the second subband and discard uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the SBFD time periods. In another example, the UE 205 may perform the uplink communications in the first subband and discard downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the SBFD time periods.
Accordingly, the described techniques provide various examples for UE behavior or response strategies when the UE is SBFD aware and is configured with a dedicated TDD pattern. The network entity 210 may use the described techniques for synchronization with the UE behavior during the SBFD time periods (e.g., to manage uplink communications from the UE and downlink communications to the UE).
For example, the UE may receive or otherwise obtain a first message from a network entity. The first message may carry or otherwise convey an indication of a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. In the non-limiting example shown in
The SBFD time periods may correspond to symbol(s), mini-slot(s), transmission opportunity(ies) (TxOP)(s), slot(s), or other periods of time utilized within a wireless network. The SBFD time periods identified in the first message may include a time period 310, a time period 315, and a time period 320, in this example. The time period 305 may be a TDD time period that is allocated for downlink communications in the available bandwidth and the time period 325 may be a TDD time period that is allocated for uplink communications in the available bandwidth.
In some aspects, the first message may be a TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE indicated via RRC signaling to the UE. The TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE may indicate, in the non-limiting example shown in
The network entity may send an RRC message to the UE that indicates time/frequency resources for the uplink subband to be used for uplink communications in the uplink subband (e.g., in the first subband). For example, the RRC message may indicate that the uplink subband time location resources correspond to 01110, which indicates that the time periods are configured as DXXXU, with X corresponding to the time period during which the uplink subband (e.g., the subband 335, in this example) is active or otherwise available for uplink communications.
The UE may receive a second message from the network entity that indicates or otherwise identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may configure or otherwise allocate a subset of the SBFD time periods for uplink communications or for downlink communications. That is, the second message may define one, some, or all of the SBFD time periods as being either for the uplink communications or the downlink communications. In the non-limiting example shown in
Accordingly, the UE and the network entity may perform the uplink or the downlink communications during one, some, or all of the SBFD time periods according to the modified duplexing pattern. This may include the UE and the network entity performing the uplink communications or the downlink communications in either one or both of the first subband and the second subband. Duplexing pattern 300 illustrates non-limiting examples of UE responses to modifying the duplexing patterns in accordance with the techniques described herein.
Turning first to duplexing pattern 300-a of
The modified duplexing pattern indicated or otherwise identified in the second message may indicate a DUU pattern for the SBFD time periods. That is, the modified duplexing pattern may indicate that the time period 310 is for downlink communications in the second subband and that the time period 315 and the time period 320 are for uplink communications in the second subband. Again, the second subband in this example may include one or both of the subband 330 and the subband 340.
Accordingly, the UE may perform (e.g., receive) the downlink communications in the second subband during the SBFD time period(s) (e.g., during time period 310, in this example) according to the modified duplexing pattern or the UE may perform (e.g., transmit) the uplink communications in the first subband during the SBFD time period(s). The UE may perform (e.g., transmit) the uplink communications in the second subband during the SBFD time periods (e.g., during time period 315 and time period 320, in this example) according to the modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern, in this example, does not override the uplink subband (e.g., the subband 335), which may support maintaining the SBFD time period structure. Thus, duplexing pattern 300-a illustrates a non-limiting example of the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated (e.g., the second message) being used to signal or otherwise determine the uplink/downlink communications for the flexible subband but not overriding the uplink subband. In some examples, the guard bands (e.g., gaps) may be used for uplink resources during the time period 315 and the time period 320. The UE, in this example, may rely on the network entity scheduling and collision handling techniques to determine whether the UE transmits or receives during the SBFD time periods.
Turning next to duplexing pattern 300-b of
More particularly, in the non-limiting example shown in
Accordingly, the UE may perform the downlink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the SBFD time periods. The SBFD time period for the downlink communications, in this example, may include the time period 310. The downlink communications may be performed by combining all of the subband 330, the subband 335, and the subband 340 into a downlink frequency band. Similarly, the UE may perform the uplink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the SBFD time periods. The SBFD time periods for the uplink communications, in this example, may include the time period 315 and the time period 320. The uplink communications may be performed by combining all of subband 330, subband 335, and subband 340 into an uplink frequency band. Time period 305 was configured for downlink communications and time period 325 was configured for uplink communications according to the first message (e.g., the TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE carried in RRC signaling).
Turning next to duplexing pattern 300-c of
However, the modified duplexing pattern in this example may indicate that the time period 325 is to be maintained as an SBFD time period (e.g., as a flexible resource). The UE may therefore perform the uplink communications in the first subband (e.g., in the subband 335) and maintain the second subband (e.g., one or both of the subband 330 and the subband 340) for the flexible communications during the time period 325.
Turning to duplexing pattern 300-d of
More particular, the modified duplexing pattern indicated in the second message may indicate DUU, in this example. Accordingly, the time period 310 may still be a SBFD time period but is used for downlink communications. This may include the UE performing the downlink communications in the second subband while discarding uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the time period 310 according to the modified duplexing pattern. Thus, if the UE receive a DCI that schedules uplink communications during the time period 310, the UE may ignore the grant and not perform the uplink transmissions (e.g., will not transmit PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS/PRACH) according to the modified duplexing pattern.
Similarly, the time period 315 and the time period 320 may also still be SBFD time periods but are used for uplink communications. This may include the UE performing the uplink communications in the first subband while discarding downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the time period 315 and the time period 320. Thus, if the UE has downlink communications (e.g., CSI-RS) scheduled during the time period 315 or the time period 320, the UE may ignore reception of the downlink communications (e.g., does not receive PDSCH/CSI-RS) according to the modified duplexing pattern.
For example, the UE may receive or otherwise obtain a first message from a network entity. The first message may carry or otherwise convey an indication of a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. In the non-limiting example shown in
The SBFD time periods may correspond to symbol(s), mini-slot(s), transmission opportunity (ies) (TxOP) (s), slot(s), or other periods of time utilized within a wireless network. The SBFD time periods identified in the first message may include a time period 410, a time period 415, and a time period 420, in this example. The time period 405 may be a TDD time period that is allocated for downlink communications in the available bandwidth and the time period 425 may be a TDD time period that is allocated for uplink communications in the available bandwidth.
In some aspects, the first message may be a TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE indicated via RRC signaling to the UE. The TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon IE may indicate, in the non-limiting example shown in
The network entity may send an RRC message to the UE that indicates time/frequency resources for the uplink subband to be used for uplink communications in the uplink subband (e.g., in the first subband). For example, the RRC message may indicate that the uplink subband time location resources correspond to 01110, which indicates that the time periods are configured as DXXXU, with X corresponding to the time period during which the uplink subband (e.g., the subband 335, in this example) is active or otherwise available for uplink communications and the second subband(s) (e.g., the subband 430 and the subband 440, in this example) and flexible subbands.
The UE may receive a second message from the network entity that indicates or otherwise identifies a modified duplexing pattern. The modified duplexing pattern may configure or otherwise allocate a subset of the SBFD time periods for uplink communications or for downlink communications. That is, the second message may define one, some, or all of the SBFD time periods as being either for the uplink communications or the downlink communications. In the non-limiting example shown in
Accordingly, the UE and the network entity may perform the uplink or the downlink communications during one, some, or all of the SBFD time periods according to the modified duplexing pattern. This may include the UE and the network entity performing the uplink communications or the downlink communications in either one or both of the first subband and the second subband. Duplexing pattern 400 illustrates non-limiting examples of UE responses to modifying the duplexing patterns in accordance with the techniques described herein.
Turning first to duplexing pattern 400-a of
In the non-limiting example illustrated in
Turning next to duplexing pattern 400-b of
In the non-limiting example illustrated in
The receiver 510 may provide a means for receiving information such as packets, user data, control information, or any combination thereof associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels related to SBFD aware UE). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 505. The receiver 510 may utilize a single antenna or a set of multiple antennas.
The transmitter 515 may provide a means for transmitting signals generated by other components of the device 505. For example, the transmitter 515 may transmit information such as packets, user data, control information, or any combination thereof associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels related to SBFD aware UE). In some examples, the transmitter 515 may be co-located with a receiver 510 in a transceiver module. The transmitter 515 may utilize a single antenna or a set of multiple antennas.
The communications manager 520, the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of SBFD aware UE as described herein. For example, the communications manager 520, the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or various combinations or components thereof may be capable of performing one or more of the functions described herein.
In some examples, the communications manager 520, the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry). The hardware may include at least one of a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a microcontroller, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting, individually or collectively, a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some examples, at least one processor and at least one memory coupled with the at least one processor may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., by one or more processors, individually or collectively, executing instructions stored in the at least one memory).
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 520, the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in code (e.g., as communications management software or firmware) executed by at least one processor. If implemented in code executed by at least one processor, the functions of the communications manager 520, the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or various combinations or components thereof may be performed by a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, a microcontroller, or any combination of these or other programmable logic devices (e.g., configured as or otherwise supporting, individually or collectively, a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure).
In some examples, the communications manager 520 may be configured to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, monitoring, outputting, transmitting) using or otherwise in cooperation with the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or both. For example, the communications manager 520 may receive information from the receiver 510, send information to the transmitter 515, or be integrated in combination with the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, or both to obtain information, output information, or perform various other operations as described herein.
The communications manager 520 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 520 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 520 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The communications manager 520 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 520 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 520 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 520 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The communications manager 520 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
By including or configuring the communications manager 520 in accordance with examples as described herein, the device 505 (e.g., at least one processor controlling or otherwise coupled with the receiver 510, the transmitter 515, the communications manager 520, or a combination thereof) may support techniques for a SBFD aware UE to respond when configured with a dedicated TDD pattern during SBFD time periods.
The receiver 610 may provide a means for receiving information such as packets, user data, control information, or any combination thereof associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels related to SBFD aware UE). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 605. The receiver 610 may utilize a single antenna or a set of multiple antennas.
The transmitter 615 may provide a means for transmitting signals generated by other components of the device 605. For example, the transmitter 615 may transmit information such as packets, user data, control information, or any combination thereof associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels related to SBFD aware UE). In some examples, the transmitter 615 may be co-located with a receiver 610 in a transceiver module. The transmitter 615 may utilize a single antenna or a set of multiple antennas.
The device 605, or various components thereof, may be an example of means for performing various aspects of SBFD aware UE as described herein. For example, the communications manager 620 may include a duplexing manager 625 an SBFD communication manager 630, or any combination thereof. The communications manager 620 may be an example of aspects of a communications manager 520 as described herein. In some examples, the communications manager 620, or various components thereof, may be configured to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, monitoring, outputting, transmitting) using or otherwise in cooperation with the receiver 610, the transmitter 615, or both. For example, the communications manager 620 may receive information from the receiver 610, send information to the transmitter 615, or be integrated in combination with the receiver 610, the transmitter 615, or both to obtain information, output information, or perform various other operations as described herein.
The communications manager 620 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The duplexing manager 625 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The duplexing manager 625 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The SBFD communication manager 630 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 620 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The duplexing manager 625 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The duplexing manager 625 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The SBFD communication manager 630 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
The communications manager 720 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The duplexing manager 725 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. In some examples, the duplexing manager 725 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The SBFD communication manager 730 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing second uplink communications in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, to support performing the downlink communications, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for combining the first subband and the second subband to form a downlink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
In some examples, to support performing the uplink communications, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for combining the first subband and the second subband to form an uplink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications in the first subband and maintaining the second subband for the flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 735 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the first message includes a common or broadcast message, or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 720 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, the duplexing manager 725 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. In some examples, the duplexing manager 725 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. In some examples, the SBFD communication manager 730 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 740 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband. In some examples, the first message includes a common or broadcast message, or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
The I/O controller 810 may manage input and output signals for the device 805. The I/O controller 810 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device 805. In some cases, the I/O controller 810 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some cases, the I/O controller 810 may utilize an operating system such as iOS®, ANDROID®, MS-DOS®, MS-WINDOWS®, OS/2®, UNIX®, LINUX®, or another known operating system. Additionally, or alternatively, the I/O controller 810 may represent or interact with a modem, a keyboard, a mouse, a touchscreen, or a similar device. In some cases, the I/O controller 810 may be implemented as part of one or more processors, such as the at least one processor 840. In some cases, a user may interact with the device 805 via the I/O controller 810 or via hardware components controlled by the I/O controller 810.
In some cases, the device 805 may include a single antenna 825. However, in some other cases, the device 805 may have more than one antenna 825, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 815 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 825, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 815 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 815 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 825 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 825. The transceiver 815, or the transceiver 815 and one or more antennas 825, may be an example of a transmitter 515, a transmitter 615, a receiver 510, a receiver 610, or any combination thereof or component thereof, as described herein.
The at least one memory 830 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). The at least one memory 830 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 835 including instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor 840, cause the device 805 to perform various functions described herein. The code 835 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some cases, the code 835 may not be directly executable by the at least one processor 840 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some cases, the at least one memory 830 may contain, among other things, a basic I/O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.
The at least one processor 840 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some cases, the at least one processor 840 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other cases, a memory controller may be integrated into the at least one processor 840. The at least one processor 840 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the at least one memory 830) to cause the device 805 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks supporting SBFD aware UE). For example, the device 805 or a component of the device 805 may include at least one processor 840 and at least one memory 830 coupled with or to the at least one processor 840, the at least one processor 840 and at least one memory 830 configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the at least one processor 840 may include multiple processors and the at least one memory 830 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein. In some examples, the at least one processor 840 may be a component of a processing system, which may refer to a system (such as a series) of machines, circuitry (including, for example, one or both of processor circuitry (which may include the at least one processor 840) and memory circuitry (which may include the at least one memory 830)), or components, that receives or obtains inputs and processes the inputs to produce, generate, or obtain a set of outputs. The processing system may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein. For example, the at least one processor 840 or a processing system including the at least one processor 840 may be configured to, configurable to, or operable to cause the device 805 to perform one or more of the functions described herein. Further, as described herein, being “configured to,” being “configurable to,” and being “operable to” may be used interchangeably and may be associated with a capability, when executing code stored in the at least one memory 830 or otherwise, to perform one or more of the functions described herein.
The communications manager 820 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 820 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 820 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The communications manager 820 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 820 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 820 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 820 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The communications manager 820 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
By including or configuring the communications manager 820 in accordance with examples as described herein, the device 805 may support techniques for a SBFD aware UE to respond when configured with a dedicated TDD pattern during SBFD time periods.
In some examples, the communications manager 820 may be configured to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, monitoring, transmitting) using or otherwise in cooperation with the transceiver 815, the one or more antennas 825, or any combination thereof. Although the communications manager 820 is illustrated as a separate component, in some examples, one or more functions described with reference to the communications manager 820 may be supported by or performed by the at least one processor 840, the at least one memory 830, the code 835, or any combination thereof. For example, the code 835 may include instructions executable by the at least one processor 840 to cause the device 805 to perform various aspects of SBFD aware UE as described herein, or the at least one processor 840 and the at least one memory 830 may be otherwise configured to, individually or collectively, perform or support such operations.
The receiver 910 may provide a means for obtaining (e.g., receiving, determining, identifying) information such as user data, control information, or any combination thereof (e.g., I/Q samples, symbols, packets, protocol data units, service data units) associated with various channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels, channels associated with a protocol stack). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 905. In some examples, the receiver 910 may support obtaining information by receiving signals via one or more antennas. Additionally, or alternatively, the receiver 910 may support obtaining information by receiving signals via one or more wired (e.g., electrical, fiber optic) interfaces, wireless interfaces, or any combination thereof.
The transmitter 915 may provide a means for outputting (e.g., transmitting, providing, conveying, sending) information generated by other components of the device 905. For example, the transmitter 915 may output information such as user data, control information, or any combination thereof (e.g., I/Q samples, symbols, packets, protocol data units, service data units) associated with various channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels, channels associated with a protocol stack). In some examples, the transmitter 915 may support outputting information by transmitting signals via one or more antennas. Additionally, or alternatively, the transmitter 915 may support outputting information by transmitting signals via one or more wired (e.g., electrical, fiber optic) interfaces, wireless interfaces, or any combination thereof. In some examples, the transmitter 915 and the receiver 910 may be co-located in a transceiver, which may include or be coupled with a modem.
The communications manager 920, the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of SBFD aware UE as described herein. For example, the communications manager 920, the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or various combinations or components thereof may be capable of performing one or more of the functions described herein.
In some examples, the communications manager 920, the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry). The hardware may include at least one of a processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, a microcontroller, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting, individually or collectively, a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some examples, at least one processor and at least one memory coupled with the at least one processor may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., by one or more processors, individually or collectively, executing instructions stored in the at least one memory).
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 920, the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in code (e.g., as communications management software or firmware) executed by at least one processor. If implemented in code executed by at least one processor, the functions of the communications manager 920, the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or various combinations or components thereof may be performed by a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, a microcontroller, or any combination of these or other programmable logic devices (e.g., configured as or otherwise supporting, individually or collectively, a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure).
In some examples, the communications manager 920 may be configured to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, monitoring, outputting, transmitting) using or otherwise in cooperation with the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or both. For example, the communications manager 920 may receive information from the receiver 910, send information to the transmitter 915, or be integrated in combination with the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, or both to obtain information, output information, or perform various other operations as described herein.
The communications manager 920 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 920 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 920 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The communications manager 920 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 920 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 920 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 920 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The communications manager 920 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
By including or configuring the communications manager 920 in accordance with examples as described herein, the device 905 (e.g., at least one processor controlling or otherwise coupled with the receiver 910, the transmitter 915, the communications manager 920, or a combination thereof) may support techniques for a SBFD aware UE to respond when configured with a dedicated TDD pattern during SBFD time periods.
The receiver 1010 may provide a means for obtaining (e.g., receiving, determining, identifying) information such as user data, control information, or any combination thereof (e.g., I/Q samples, symbols, packets, protocol data units, service data units) associated with various channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels, channels associated with a protocol stack). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 1005. In some examples, the receiver 1010 may support obtaining information by receiving signals via one or more antennas. Additionally, or alternatively, the receiver 1010 may support obtaining information by receiving signals via one or more wired (e.g., electrical, fiber optic) interfaces, wireless interfaces, or any combination thereof.
The transmitter 1015 may provide a means for outputting (e.g., transmitting, providing, conveying, sending) information generated by other components of the device 1005. For example, the transmitter 1015 may output information such as user data, control information, or any combination thereof (e.g., I/Q samples, symbols, packets, protocol data units, service data units) associated with various channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, information channels, channels associated with a protocol stack). In some examples, the transmitter 1015 may support outputting information by transmitting signals via one or more antennas. Additionally, or alternatively, the transmitter 1015 may support outputting information by transmitting signals via one or more wired (e.g., electrical, fiber optic) interfaces, wireless interfaces, or any combination thereof. In some examples, the transmitter 1015 and the receiver 1010 may be co-located in a transceiver, which may include or be coupled with a modem.
The device 1005, or various components thereof, may be an example of means for performing various aspects of SBFD aware UE as described herein. For example, the communications manager 1020 may include a duplexing manager 1025 an SBFD communications manager 1030, or any combination thereof. The communications manager 1020 may be an example of aspects of a communications manager 920 as described herein. In some examples, the communications manager 1020, or various components thereof, may be configured to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, monitoring, outputting, transmitting) using or otherwise in cooperation with the receiver 1010, the transmitter 1015, or both. For example, the communications manager 1020 may receive information from the receiver 1010, send information to the transmitter 1015, or be integrated in combination with the receiver 1010, the transmitter 1015, or both to obtain information, output information, or perform various other operations as described herein.
The communications manager 1020 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The duplexing manager 1025 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The duplexing manager 1025 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The SBFD communications manager 1030 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 1020 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The duplexing manager 1025 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The duplexing manager 1025 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The SBFD communications manager 1030 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
The communications manager 1120 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The duplexing manager 1125 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. In some examples, the duplexing manager 1125 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The SBFD communications manager 1130 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing second uplink communications with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications with the UE in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, to support performing the downlink communications, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for combining the first subband and the second subband to form a downlink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications with the UE in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, to support performing the uplink communications, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for combining the first subband and the second subband to form an uplink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications with the UE in the first subband and maintaining the second subband for the flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications scheduled with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the uplink communications scheduled with the UE in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications scheduled with the UE in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the TDD pattern manager 1135 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the downlink communications scheduled with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the first message includes a common or broadcast message, or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 1120 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, the duplexing manager 1125 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. In some examples, the duplexing manager 1125 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. In some examples, the SBFD communications manager 1130 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications with the UE scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing flexible communications with the UE during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the downlink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing the uplink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern. In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
In some examples, the selection manager 1140 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing flexible communications with the UE during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the performing includes performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband. In some examples, the first message includes a common or broadcast message, or a first UE-specific message and the second message includes a second UE-specific message.
The transceiver 1210 may support bi-directional communications via wired links, wireless links, or both as described herein. In some examples, the transceiver 1210 may include a wired transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wired transceiver. Additionally, or alternatively, in some examples, the transceiver 1210 may include a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. In some examples, the device 1205 may include one or more antennas 1215, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving wireless transmissions (e.g., concurrently). The transceiver 1210 may also include a modem to modulate signals, to provide the modulated signals for transmission (e.g., by one or more antennas 1215, by a wired transmitter), to receive modulated signals (e.g., from one or more antennas 1215, from a wired receiver), and to demodulate signals. In some implementations, the transceiver 1210 may include one or more interfaces, such as one or more interfaces coupled with the one or more antennas 1215 that are configured to support various receiving or obtaining operations, or one or more interfaces coupled with the one or more antennas 1215 that are configured to support various transmitting or outputting operations, or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the transceiver 1210 may include or be configured for coupling with one or more processors or one or more memory components that are operable to perform or support operations based on received or obtained information or signals, or to generate information or other signals for transmission or other outputting, or any combination thereof. In some implementations, the transceiver 1210, or the transceiver 1210 and the one or more antennas 1215, or the transceiver 1210 and the one or more antennas 1215 and one or more processors or one or more memory components (e.g., the at least one processor 1235, the at least one memory 1225, or both), may be included in a chip or chip assembly that is installed in the device 1205. In some examples, the transceiver 1210 may be operable to support communications via one or more communications links (e.g., a communication link 125, a backhaul communication link 120, a midhaul communication link 162, a fronthaul communication link 168).
The at least one memory 1225 may include RAM, ROM, or any combination thereof. The at least one memory 1225 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1230 including instructions that, when executed by one or more of the at least one processor 1235, cause the device 1205 to perform various functions described herein. The code 1230 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some cases, the code 1230 may not be directly executable by a processor of the at least one processor 1235 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some cases, the at least one memory 1225 may contain, among other things, a BIOS which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices. In some examples, the at least one processor 1235 may include multiple processors and the at least one memory 1225 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein (for example, as part of a processing system).
The at least one processor 1235 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA, a microcontroller, a programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some cases, the at least one processor 1235 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other cases, a memory controller may be integrated into one or more of the at least one processor 1235. The at least one processor 1235 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., one or more of the at least one memory 1225) to cause the device 1205 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks supporting SBFD aware UE). For example, the device 1205 or a component of the device 1205 may include at least one processor 1235 and at least one memory 1225 coupled with one or more of the at least one processor 1235, the at least one processor 1235 and the at least one memory 1225 configured to perform various functions described herein. The at least one processor 1235 may be an example of a cloud-computing platform (e.g., one or more physical nodes and supporting software such as operating systems, virtual machines, or container instances) that may host the functions (e.g., by executing code 1230) to perform the functions of the device 1205. The at least one processor 1235 may be any one or more suitable processors capable of executing scripts or instructions of one or more software programs stored in the device 1205 (such as within one or more of the at least one memory 1225). In some examples, the at least one processor 1235 may include multiple processors and the at least one memory 1225 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein. In some examples, the at least one processor 1235 may be a component of a processing system, which may refer to a system (such as a series) of machines, circuitry (including, for example, one or both of processor circuitry (which may include the at least one processor 1235) and memory circuitry (which may include the at least one memory 1225)), or components, that receives or obtains inputs and processes the inputs to produce, generate, or obtain a set of outputs. The processing system may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein. For example, the at least one processor 1235 or a processing system including the at least one processor 1235 may be configured to, configurable to, or operable to cause the device 1205 to perform one or more of the functions described herein. Further, as described herein, being “configured to,” being “configurable to,” and being “operable to” may be used interchangeably and may be associated with a capability, when executing code stored in the at least one memory 1225 or otherwise, to perform one or more of the functions described herein.
In some examples, a bus 1240 may support communications of (e.g., within) a protocol layer of a protocol stack. In some examples, a bus 1240 may support communications associated with a logical channel of a protocol stack (e.g., between protocol layers of a protocol stack), which may include communications performed within a component of the device 1205, or between different components of the device 1205 that may be co-located or located in different locations (e.g., where the device 1205 may refer to a system in which one or more of the communications manager 1220, the transceiver 1210, the at least one memory 1225, the code 1230, and the at least one processor 1235 may be located in one of the different components or divided between different components).
In some examples, the communications manager 1220 may manage aspects of communications with a core network 130 (e.g., via one or more wired or wireless backhaul links). For example, the communications manager 1220 may manage the transfer of data communications for client devices, such as one or more UEs 115. In some examples, the communications manager 1220 may manage communications with other network entities 105, and may include a controller or scheduler for controlling communications with UEs 115 in cooperation with other network entities 105. In some examples, the communications manager 1220 may support an X2 interface within an LTE/LTE-A wireless communications network technology to provide communication between network entities 105.
The communications manager 1220 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 1220 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 1220 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The communications manager 1220 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Additionally, or alternatively, the communications manager 1220 may support wireless communications in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the communications manager 1220 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The communications manager 1220 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The communications manager 1220 is capable of, configured to, or operable to support a means for performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
By including or configuring the communications manager 1220 in accordance with examples as described herein, the device 1205 may support techniques for a SBFD aware UE to respond when configured with a dedicated TDD pattern during SBFD time periods.
In some examples, the communications manager 1220 may be configured to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, monitoring, outputting, transmitting) using or otherwise in cooperation with the transceiver 1210, the one or more antennas 1215 (e.g., where applicable), or any combination thereof. Although the communications manager 1220 is illustrated as a separate component, in some examples, one or more functions described with reference to the communications manager 1220 may be supported by or performed by the transceiver 1210, one or more of the at least one processor 1235, one or more of the at least one memory 1225, the code 1230, or any combination thereof (for example, by a processing system including at least a portion of the at least one processor 1235, the at least one memory 1225, the code 1230, or any combination thereof). For example, the code 1230 may include instructions executable by one or more of the at least one processor 1235 to cause the device 1205 to perform various aspects of SBFD aware UE as described herein, or the at least one processor 1235 and the at least one memory 1225 may be otherwise configured to, individually or collectively, perform or support such operations.
At 1305, the method may include receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The operations of block 1305 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1305 may be performed by a duplexing manager 725 as described with reference to
At 1310, the method may include receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The operations of block 1310 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1310 may be performed by a duplexing manager 725 as described with reference to
At 1315, the method may include performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband. The operations of block 1315 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1315 may be performed by an SBFD communication manager 730 as described with reference to
At 1405, the method may include receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The operations of block 1405 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1405 may be performed by a duplexing manager 725 as described with reference to
At 1410, the method may include receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The operations of block 1410 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1410 may be performed by a duplexing manager 725 as described with reference to
At 1415, the method may include performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband. The operations of block 1415 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1415 may be performed by an SBFD communication manager 730 as described with reference to
At 1505, the method may include outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods. The operations of block 1505 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1505 may be performed by a duplexing manager 1125 as described with reference to
At 1510, the method may include outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications. The operations of block 1510 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1510 may be performed by a duplexing manager 1125 as described with reference to
At 1515, the method may include performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband. The operations of block 1515 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1515 may be performed by an SBFD communications manager 1130 as described with reference to
At 1605, the method may include outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods. The operations of block 1605 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1605 may be performed by a duplexing manager 1125 as described with reference to
At 1610, the method may include outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, where the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications. The operations of block 1610 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1610 may be performed by a duplexing manager 1125 as described with reference to
At 1615, the method may include performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, where the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband. The operations of block 1615 may be performed in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1615 may be performed by an SBFD communications manager 1130 as described with reference to
The following provides an overview of aspects of the present disclosure:
Aspect 1: A method for wireless communications at a UE, comprising: receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods; receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications; and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Aspect 2: The method of aspect 1, further comprising: performing the downlink communications in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 3: The method of any of aspects 1 through 2, further comprising: performing second uplink communications in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 4: The method of any of aspects 1 through 3, further comprising: performing the downlink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 5: The method of aspect 4, wherein performing the downlink communications comprises: combining the first subband and the second subband to form a downlink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Aspect 6: The method of any of aspects 4 through 5, wherein performing the uplink communications comprises: combining the first subband and the second subband to form an uplink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Aspect 7: The method of any of aspects 1 through 6, further comprising: performing the uplink communications in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 8: The method of any of aspects 1 through 7, further comprising: performing the uplink communications in the first subband and maintaining the second subband for the flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 9: The method of any of aspects 1 through 8, further comprising: performing the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 10: The method of any of aspects 1 through 9, further comprising: performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 11: The method of any of aspects 1 through 10, wherein the first message comprises a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message comprises a second UE-specific message.
Aspect 12: A method for wireless communications at a UE, comprising: receiving a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods; receiving a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications; and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Aspect 13: The method of aspect 12, further comprising: performing the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 14: The method of any of aspects 12 through 13, further comprising: performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 15: The method of any of aspects 12 through 14, further comprising: performing flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the performing comprises performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
Aspect 16: The method of any of aspects 12 through 15, further comprising: performing the downlink communications scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 17: The method of any of aspects 12 through 16, further comprising: performing the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 18: The method of any of aspects 12 through 17, further comprising: performing flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the performing comprises performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
Aspect 19: The method of any of aspects 12 through 18, wherein the first message comprises a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message comprises a second UE-specific message.
Aspect 20: A method for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising: outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for flexible communications during SBFD time periods; outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for downlink communications; and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Aspect 21: The method of aspect 20, further comprising: performing the downlink communications with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 22: The method of any of aspects 20 through 21, further comprising: performing second uplink communications with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 23: The method of any of aspects 20 through 22, further comprising: performing the downlink communications with the UE in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 24: The method of aspect 23, wherein performing the downlink communications comprises: combining the first subband and the second subband to form a downlink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Aspect 25: The method of any of aspects 20 through 24, further comprising: performing the uplink communications with the UE in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 26: The method of aspect 25, wherein performing the uplink communications comprises: combining the first subband and the second subband to form an uplink frequency band during the subset of the SBFD time periods.
Aspect 27: The method of any of aspects 20 through 26, further comprising: performing the uplink communications with the UE in the first subband and maintaining the second subband for the flexible communications during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 28: The method of any of aspects 20 through 27, further comprising: performing the downlink communications scheduled with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the uplink communications scheduled with the UE in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 29: The method of any of aspects 20 through 28, further comprising: performing the uplink communications scheduled with the UE in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the downlink communications scheduled with the UE in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 30: The method of any of aspects 20 through 29, wherein the first message comprises a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message comprises a second UE-specific message.
Aspect 31: A method for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising: outputting a first message identifying a duplexing pattern that allocates a first subband for uplink communications and a second subband for downlink communications during SBFD time periods; outputting, to a UE, a second message identifying a modified duplexing pattern, wherein the modified duplexing pattern allocates a subset of the SBFD time periods for the uplink communications or for the downlink communications; and performing, during one or more SBFD time periods in the subset of the SBFD time periods, the uplink communications or the downlink communications with the UE in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the uplink communications or the downlink communications are performed in one or both of the first subband and in the second subband.
Aspect 32: The method of aspect 31, further comprising: performing the downlink communications with the UE scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 33: The method of any of aspects 31 through 32, further comprising: performing the uplink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 34: The method of any of aspects 31 through 33, further comprising: performing flexible communications with the UE during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the performing comprises performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
Aspect 35: The method of any of aspects 31 through 34, further comprising: performing the downlink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the uplink communications scheduled in the first subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 36: The method of any of aspects 31 through 35, further comprising: performing the uplink communications with the UE scheduled in the first subband and in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern; and discarding the downlink communications scheduled in the second subband during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern.
Aspect 37: The method of any of aspects 31 through 36, further comprising: performing flexible communications with the UE during the subset of the SBFD time periods in accordance with the modified duplexing pattern, wherein the performing comprises performing the uplink communications in the first subband or the downlink communications in the second subband.
Aspect 38: The method of any of aspects 31 through 37, wherein the first message comprises a common or broadcast message or a first UE-specific message and the second message comprises a second UE-specific message.
Aspect 39: A UE for wireless communications, comprising one or more memories storing processor-executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the UE to perform a method of any of aspects 1 through 11.
Aspect 40: A UE for wireless communications, comprising at least one means for performing a method of any of aspects 1 through 11.
Aspect 41: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to perform a method of any of aspects 1 through 11.
Aspect 42: A UE for wireless communications, comprising one or more memories storing processor-executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the UE to perform a method of any of aspects 12 through 19.
Aspect 43: A UE for wireless communications, comprising at least one means for performing a method of any of aspects 12 through 19.
Aspect 44: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to perform a method of any of aspects 12 through 19.
Aspect 45: A network entity for wireless communications, comprising one or more memories storing processor-executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the network entity to perform a method of any of aspects 20 through 30.
Aspect 46: A network entity for wireless communications, comprising at least one means for performing a method of any of aspects 20 through 30.
Aspect 47: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to perform a method of any of aspects 20 through 30.
Aspect 48: A network entity for wireless communications, comprising one or more memories storing processor-executable code, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the network entity to perform a method of any of aspects 31 through 38.
Aspect 49: A network entity for wireless communications, comprising at least one means for performing a method of any of aspects 31 through 38.
Aspect 50: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to perform a method of any of aspects 31 through 38.
It should be noted that the methods described herein describe possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.
Although aspects of an LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR system may be described for purposes of example, and LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR terminology may be used in much of the description, the techniques described herein are applicable beyond LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR networks. For example, the described techniques may be applicable to various other wireless communications systems such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, as well as other systems and radio technologies not explicitly mentioned herein.
Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed using a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor but, in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration). Any functions or operations described herein as being capable of being performed by a processor may be performed by multiple processors that, individually or collectively, are capable of performing the described functions or operations.
The functions described herein may be implemented using hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented using software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored as or transmitted using one or more instructions or code of a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of computer-readable medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include CD, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc. Disks may reproduce data magnetically, and discs may reproduce data optically using lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media. Any functions or operations described herein as being capable of being performed by a memory may be performed by multiple memories that, individually or collectively, are capable of performing the described functions or operations.
As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on.”
As used herein, including in the claims, the article “a” before a noun is open-ended and understood to refer to “at least one” of those nouns or “one or more” of those nouns. Thus, the terms “a,” “at least one,” “one or more,” “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. For example, if a claim recites “a component” that performs one or more functions, each of the individual functions may be performed by a single component or by any combination of multiple components. Thus, the term “a component” having characteristics or performing functions may refer to “at least one of one or more components” having a particular characteristic or performing a particular function. Subsequent reference to a component introduced with the article “a” using the terms “the” or “said” may refer to any or all of the one or more components. For example, a component introduced with the article “a” may be understood to mean “one or more components,” and referring to “the component” subsequently in the claims may be understood to be equivalent to referring to “at least one of the one or more components.” Similarly, subsequent reference to a component introduced as “one or more components” using the terms “the” or “said” may refer to any or all of the one or more components. For example, referring to “the one or more components” subsequently in the claims may be understood to be equivalent to referring to “at least one of the one or more components.”
The term “determine” or “determining” encompasses a variety of actions and, therefore, “determining” can include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (such as via looking up in a table, a database or another data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” can include receiving (e.g., receiving information), accessing (e.g., accessing data stored in memory) and the like. Also, “determining” can include resolving, obtaining, selecting, choosing, establishing, and other such similar actions.
In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If just the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label, or other subsequent reference label.
The description set forth herein, in connection with the appended drawings, describes example configurations and does not represent all the examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “example” used herein means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.
The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.