The following is directed in general to building construction and renovation, and more particularly to a subfloor component and a method of manufacturing a subfloor component.
A subfloor component is a panel or other component meant to be placed on top of a concrete floor or other foundation before a finished floor of, for example, hardwood or tile is installed. The subfloor component may have projections for permitting the flow of moisture underneath the component so as to prevent moisture from standing underneath the subfloor component and causing problems with mold. While subfloor components of varying types are known, improvements are desirable.
According to an aspect, there is provided a subfloor component comprising: a hardboard panel having first and second opposing faces and a plurality of intersecting grooves to define, in cross-section, a plurality of pedestals having walls that extend into the panel from the first face toward the second face; and a film of substantially moisture-impervious material attached to the first face of the panel and that conforms to the tops and walls of the pedestals and to the bottoms of the grooves.
Advantageously, the subfloor component has a moisture-resistant film that conforms to the pedestals of the panel, such the when the pedestals are facing downwards against, for example, a concrete floor, moisture can travel along the concrete floor between the pedestals (ie. along channels formed by the grooves of the panel and the concrete floor) without seeping into the hardboard panel.
Enabling the moisture to travel along the channels enables drainage of the moisture that is on the concrete floor below the subfloor component towards the edges of the subfloor components, rather than form standing-water puddles on the concrete floor.
The attaching of the moisture-resistant film to the pedestals of the panel provides structural integrity to the hardboard panel. Thus, while a subfloor component is being transported, or while the subfloor component is being compressed against, for example, a concrete floor during normal use, the panel does not tend to break. In other words, the moisture-resistant film, in addition to preventing ingress of moisture into the panel, tends to keep the pedestals intact.
The second surface of the hardboard panel provides a flat, integrated surface upon which to overlay further flooring made of wood, linoleum, ceramic, stone, cork, bamboo, eucalyptus or other material.
Multiple subfloor components may be installed on a concrete floor simply by setting them down on a concrete floor adjacent to each other, or even somewhat spaced from each other. However, in one embodiment, each subfloor component is shaped to connect to another subfloor component by way of tongues and grooves on respective sides of the hardboard panel. The subfloor components that are so interconnected can provide an overall more uniform surface flatness across subfloor components and discourage shifting of the subfloor components. This can be useful for overlaying further flooring. Other structures for interconnecting subfloor components may be employed. For example, pieces of dowel may be inserted into holes in the sides of the hardboard panels that are being installed adjacent to each other, with the dowel spanning between the adjacent subfloor components.
The film may be attached to the panel by an adhesive layer. The film may be fused to the panel. The film may be spray coated onto the panel. The film may comprise material selected from the group comprising plastic or polymer. The plastic or polymer may be selected from the group consisting of: high-impact polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, and ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).
Each of the plurality of pedestals may have a single wall. The pedestals may be shaped as circles or ellipses.
The intersecting grooves may be are rectangular. The pedestals may be shaped as at least one of circles, ellipses, rectangles, diamonds, squares, and hexagons.
The pedestals may be generally uniformly distributed across the first surface of the panel.
The hardboard panel may comprise material selected from the group consisting of: OSB (oriented strand board), plywood, fiber cement board, cement board, and magnesium oxide board.
The subfloor component may be shaped to connect to another subfloor component. The hardboard panel may comprise a tongue/groove configuration for connecting to another hardboard panel of another subfloor component.
The hardboard panel may include a groove that is open along a side-facing surface of the hardboard panel, and further comprising: a connector dimensioned to insert into the groove. The connector may comprise: a central body; and tongues extending outwards from the central body, wherein each tongue is dimensioned to be inserted into a respective groove in a hardboard panel of a subfloor component.
In another aspect, there is provided a method of manufacturing a subfloor component, comprising: shaping a hardboard sheet to form a hardboard panel having, in cross-section, a plurality of pedestals with walls that extend into the panel from a first face of the panel toward a second opposing face of the panel; and attaching a substantially moisture-impervious film to the first face of the panel, the film conforming to the tops and walls of the pedestals and to the bottoms of the grooves.
Attaching the film may comprise: adhering the film to the first face of the panel using an adhesive layer. The method may further comprise: disposing an adhesive layer on one or both of the film and the first face of the panel. Attaching the film may comprise: spray coating the film onto the first face of the panel. Attaching the film may comprise: placing the film adjacent the first face of the panel; and applying heat to one or both of the film and the panel, so as to cause the film to enter into and conform to the pedestals and fuse thereto. The placing may comprise placing the film in contact with and/or in non-contact proximity with the first face of the panel.
The method may further comprise: shaping the hardboard layer with a tongue/groove configuration for connecting to another hardboard layer of another subfloor component.
The method may further comprise: forming grooves on at least two sides of said hardboard layer, each groove for connecting to at least one connector.
Embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
In
In this embodiment, the hardboard panel 12 is oriented strand board (OSB), a material well-known to be employed in building construction. Also in this embodiment, the moisture-resistant film 14 is a thin layer of high-impact polystyrene, and is attached to the first face of the hardboard panel 12 by an adhesive layer disposed therebetween. The moisture-resistant film 14 is attached to the hardboard panel 12 such that the moisture-resistant film 14 is affixed to the tops and walls of the pedestals 16 as well as to the bottoms of the grooves.
The subfloor component 10 is to be placed on a foundation floor or other such structure with the pedestals 16 downwards and with the moisture-resistant film 14 between the hardboard panel 12 and the foundation floor. Moisture on the foundation floor is able to pass between the pedestals 16 and can contact the moisture-resistant film 14 in order to drain away from underneath the subfloor component 10. The moisture-resistant film 14 effectively resists the passage of moisture into the hardboard panel 12 from the foundation floor thereby keeping the hardboard panel 12 suitably dry. Thus, it will be understood that the moisture-resistant film 14 is substantially moisture-impervious, meaning that the moisture-resistant film 14 permits only an insignificant amount of moisture, if any, to pass therethrough.
The second face of the hardboard panel 12 is configured to have floor finishing material (not shown) overlaid thereon. The floor finishing material may be hardwood flooring, laminate flooring, tile, linoleum, ceramic, stone, cork, bamboo, eucalyptus and the like. In some embodiments, the floor finishing material may be installed directly onto the second face of the hardboard panel 12.
The attachment of the moisture-resistant film 14 to the hardboard panel 12 enables the pedestals 16 to which the moisture-resistant film is conforming to have increased resistance to breakage. As will be understood, the corners and edges of the OSB can otherwise be prone to chipping or damage. In this embodiment, the pedestals 16, which are shaped as squares, each have four (4) walls meeting at four (4) edges and four (4) top corners. Particularly the top corners and also the edges are most prone to being broken away during transportation, installation, or usage. The present inventor has found that, particularly for a subfloor component 10 that will be experiencing various physical pressures from above, advantages are gained by employing a moisture-resistant film 14 that not only resists moisture reaching the hardboard panel 12 but conforms to the pedestals in order to provide drainage and also increase the structural integrity of the pedestals 16. In this way, physical pressures both during construction (workers, wheel barrows, other machinery) and when construction is complete (home owners, employees, couches, filing cabinets etc.) can be better withstood by the pedestals 16.
In this embodiment, the walls of the intersecting grooves have a height of about 7.5 millimetres, giving the pedestals 16 a corresponding height. However, other heights are possible. For example, other embodiments may provide heights of between about 5 millimetres to about 15 millimetres. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the intersecting grooves have a width of about 15 millimetres, giving the pedestals 16 a corresponding spacing. However, other widths are possible. For example, other embodiments may provide widths of between about 15 millimetres to about 20 millimetres. It will be understood that having all grooves have the same width is not required.
While the above-described subfloor component 10 can be useful for many purposes, the present inventor has also developed additional embodiments. For example,
It will be understood that a subfloor component with pedestals of different shapes, including others not disclosed above, or mixtures of differently-shaped pedestals such as those described above, may be provided.
The various subfloor components described herein may generally be used alongside each other in a particular installation, provided that the overall thicknesses of two different panels are similar, and provided that using differently-shaped pedestals in two different subfloor components does not unduly impede the flow of moisture beneath the subfloor components. In one embodiment, the hardboard panel of adjacent subfloor components have tongue and groove configurations along the sides which abut against each other, such that the tongue of one panel can be received within the groove of the adjacent panel. The tongues/grooves may have square, rectangular configurations with or without rounded distal corners.
A generally flat piece of moisture-resistant film 14 is then attached to the first face of the hardboard panel 12 (step 220), shown in
In other embodiments, other methods may be used to attach the moisture-resistant film 14 to the first face of the hardboard panel 12. For example, the moisture-resistant film 14 may be fused to the hardboard panel 12 using heat. In this embodiment, a generally-flat piece of moisture-resistant film 14 is placed adjacent the tops of the pedestals 16 of the hardboard panel 12. Here, it will be understood that the moisture-resistant film 14 may be placed in contact with and/or in non-contact proximity with the tops of the pedestals 16 of the hardboard panel 12. Heat is then applied to one or both of the moisture-resistant film 14 and the hardboard panel 12, so as to cause the moisture-resistant film 14 to enter into and conform to the pedestals 16 of the hardboard panel 12. The moisture-resistant film being of high-impact polystyrene fuses at its surface under the applied heat to the facing surface of the hardboard panel 12, and thereby forms the subfloor component 10. During this step, the heat may be applied by any suitable heat source, such as for example a hot air blower, one or more heating elements, an oven, and the like.
In still other embodiments, the moisture resistant film may be attached to the first face of the hardboard panel 12 by spray coating. For example, in one embodiment, a layer of polystyrene is deposited onto the first face of the hardboard panel 12 using a suitable spraying tool. The spraying tool may be, for example, a compressed air spray gun.
As discussed above, subfloor components 10 may be laid adjacent to each other on a concrete floor or other foundation as described above. This may be done without connecting the subfloor components 10 to each other. However, as discussed, advantages lie in connecting adjacent subfloor components 10 in some manner so as to resist movement of the adjacent subfloor components 10 relative to one another.
Although in embodiments described above, the subfloor components have tongue and groove configurations along the sides which abut against each other, in other embodiments, other configurations may be used. For example, in other embodiments, the subfloor components may alternatively have grooves along the sides, and with each groove being configured to receive a connector for connecting adjacent subfloor components. The connector may be, for example, a longitudinal connector strip comprising a central body and opposing tongues, with each tongue being shaped to be received by a respective groove.
For example,
Each of the ends of hardboard panels 12 may be recessed slightly, so as to accommodate the thin central body of the connector strip 390 in a way that permits the hardboard panels 12 to generally contact each other despite the insertion of the connector strip 390 between the hardboard panels 12.
The connector strip 390 may be made of plastic, metal, or one or more other suitable materials, and may be a unitary device or be made of two or more interconnected pieces.
The length of the connector strip 390 may be less than, the same as, or greater than the corresponding length of a particular subfloor component 10. As will be understood, the connector strip 390 functions to align the hardboard layers 12 and to thereby keep the adjacent subfloor components 10 into which it is inserted from significantly shifting relative to each other thereby providing a more unitary subfloor, and generally on the same plane as each other.
In another alternative configuration, one or both of the opposing tongues 394 of the connector strip may alternatively have barbs extending therefrom for frictionally engaging, or “gripping”, the insides of the groove(s) 382 to help with resisting of sliding of the connector strip relative to the subfloor components. As will be understood, such a barbed configuration would make it easy for an installer to insert a connector strip into grooves.
In another alternative configuration, a connector may be provided that has no central body but that simply consists of tongues 394.
Although in the embodiment shown in
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the detailed specification and, thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the invention that fall within the true purpose of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact operation illustrated and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the purpose and scope of the invention.
For example, the moisture-resistant film may be made of other materials, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Furthermore, materials for the hardboard panel may be selected from plywood, fiber cement board, cement board, and magnesium oxide board. Other materials, provided that they provide a suitable amount of rigidity, may be employed for the hardboard panel.
Furthermore, while in the embodiments disclosed above the pedestals are generally uniformly distributed across the hardboard panel, alternatives may be provided having pedestals that are not so uniformly distributed.
Although embodiments have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those of skill in the art will appreciate that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope thereof as defined by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/028,703 filed on Sep. 17, 2013, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/412,038 filed on Mar. 5, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14028703 | Sep 2013 | US |
Child | 14456053 | US | |
Parent | 13412038 | Mar 2012 | US |
Child | 14028703 | US |