Patent Application
20200313762
The present disclosure relates to a submarine optical communication apparatus and a submarine optical communication system.
In backbone long-distance optical communication system, for achieving large capacity communication, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) scheme in which optical signals having different wavelengths are multiplexed and transmitted is used.
In a WDM optical system, a ROADM (Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer) apparatus that controls signal transmission for each wavelength is disposed. The ROADM apparatus inserts (adds) and branches (drops) the signal for each wavelength.
Application of the ROADM apparatus to a submarine optical cable system is also in progress. In such a system, a submarine optical communication apparatus that is the ROADM apparatus is disposed to control a submarine optical signal transmission path. For example, various optical components such as a wavelength selectable switch (WSS) and an optical amplification device (e.g. a laser device) are disposed in the submarine optical communication apparatus.
For example, a submarine branching apparatus including optical components such as an optical switch and a filter for achieving Add and Drop has been proposed (Patent Literature 1). In this example, the optical component is controlled by a control unit.
Further, an optical signal transmission system that communicates a control signal superimposed with a main signal between terminal stations and controls the terminal station in response to the received control signal has been proposed (Patent Literature 2).
Patent Literature 1: International Patent Publication No. WO 2012/132688
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-2474
As the progress of complexity of the submarine optical cable system, it is required to flexibly control the transmission of optical signals even after the cable laying. In the submarine optical communication apparatus, it is possible to correspond to flexible optical signal transmission by changing the setting of the optical components such as the WSS and the optical amplification device disposed in the submarine optical communication apparatus by the control unit that is also disposed therein. Here, it may be necessary to change the setting of the control unit in order to change the setting of the optical components. However, it is impossible to change the setting of the control unit of the submarine optical communication apparatus after the cable laying with the above-described technology.
The present disclosure has been made in view of the matters mentioned above and has an object to achieve changing a setting of a control unit disposed in a submarine optical communication apparatus after cable laying.
An aspect of the present invention is a submarine optical communication apparatus including: an optical component configured to process an optical signal output from an optical communication apparatus; a control unit configured to control the optical component; and a reception unit configured to receive the optical signal and a control signal, convert the control signal into an electric signal, and output the converted signal to the control unit, in which the control unit switches a control scheme of the optical component in response to the control signal converted into the electric signal.
An aspect of the present invention is a submarine optical communication system including: an optical communication apparatus configured to output an optical signal and a control signal; and a submarine optical communication apparatus configured to receive the optical signal and the control signal from the optical communication apparatus, in which the submarine optical communication apparatus includes: an optical component configured to process the optical signal output from the optical communication apparatus; a control unit configured to control the optical component; and a reception unit configured to receive the optical signal and the control signal, convert the control signal into an electric signal, and output the converted signal to the control unit, and the control unit switches a control scheme of the optical component in response to the control signal converted into the electric signal.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to achieve changing a setting of a control unit disposed in a submarine optical communication apparatus after disposing undersea.
Hereinbelow, example embodiments of the present disclosure are explained with reference to the drawings. The same symbols are assigned to the same elements throughout the drawings and duplicated explanations are omitted as necessary.
A submarine optical communication system 100 according to a first example embodiment will be described.
The submarine optical communication apparatus 1 will be described.
The land-based terminal station T11 includes an optical communication apparatus 9. The optical fiber FT1 connects the submarine optical communication apparatus 1 and the optical communication apparatus 9. In this example, the optical fiber FT1 is an optical fiber for downlink communication in which an optical signal is transmitted from the optical communication apparatus 9 to the submarine optical communication apparatus 1. That is, the optical communication apparatus 9 outputs the optical signal to the submarine optical communication apparatus 1 through the optical fiber FT1.
The optical signal output from the optical communication apparatus 9 includes a main signal SM corresponding to data to be transmitted and a control signal SC for controlling the submarine optical communication apparatus 1. In the present example embodiment, a wavelength division multiplexed signal modulated by modulation schemes such as Dual Polarization-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DP-QPSK) is used as the main signal SM.
The control signal SC may be superimposed or multiplexed with the main signal SM and the superimposed or multiplexed signal may be output to the submarine optical communication apparatus 1. A signal having a wavelength other than wavelengths used in the main signal SM or a signal having a wavelength that is one of the wavelengths used in the main signal SM is used as the control signal SC.
The control signal SC may be superimposed or multiplexed with the main signal SM by full-wave modulating the main signal SM (e.g. amplification modulation).
The submarine optical communication apparatus 1 is disposed undersea, and configured as a ROADM (Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer) that can reconfigure an optical signal transmission path after the cable laying. The submarine optical communication apparatus 1 includes a reception unit 11, a programmable control unit 12, and an optical component 13.
The reception unit 11 selectively receives the control signal SC superimposed or multiplexed with the main signal SM. The reception unit 11 converts the control signal SC that is an optical signal into an electric signal SE and outputs the electric signal SE to the programmable control unit 12 through a bus.
The reception unit 11 may transmit the received main signal SM and control signal SC to other components including the optical component 13 incorporated in the submarine optical communication apparatus 1. The reception unit 11 may transmit only the main signal SM to the other components including the optical component 13 incorporated in the submarine optical communication apparatus 1.
Here, a configuration of the reception unit 11 will be described.
Another configuration of the reception unit 11 will be described.
The programmable control unit 12 can receive a control instruction provided to the submarine optical communication apparatus 1 from the optical communication apparatus 9 by referring to the electric signal SE. The programmable control unit 12 can switch a control scheme of the optical component 13 in the programmable control unit 12 based on the received control instruction. For example, the programmable control unit 12 switches the control scheme used for controlling the optical component 13 set in the programmable control unit 12 based on a switching signal S1 (also referred to as a first switching signal) included in the received control instruction. The programmable control unit 12 generates a control signal CON according to the control scheme and output the control signal CON to the optical component 13 in order to control the optical component 13.
The main signal SM and control signal SC input to the optical component 13 are output to an opposite terminal station (e.g. the terminal station T12), for example, through the optical fiber FT2 that is connected to the optical component 13. Various optical components such as a wavelength selective switch (WSS) incorporated in the submarine optical communication apparatus 1 and an optical amplification device including a laser device can be applied to the optical component 13. The optical component 13 operates based on the control signal CON.
As described above, according to the present configuration, when the configuration of the submarine optical communication apparatus after the submarine optical communication apparatus has been disposed undersea, the control signal can be provided to the submarine optical communication apparatus through the submarine cable. Accordingly, it is possible to change a setting of the programmable control unit, specifically, the circuit configuration of the logic circuit. That is, it is possible to appropriately change a setting of the submarine optical communication apparatus after the submarine optical communication system has been installed. As a result, it is possible to flexibly change the transmission path in the submarine optical communication system.
A submarine optical communication apparatus 2 according to a second example embodiment will be described.
The programmable control unit 12 controls the WSS 23A with the control signal CON. Specifically, the programmable control unit 12 can change a bit rate of the control signal CON and select execution/non-execution of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) by changing the circuit configuration of the logic circuit 12B in response to the switching signal S1.
Next, an alternative example of the submarine optical communication apparatus 2 according to the second example embodiment will be described.
The optical amplifier 23B can appropriately amplify the main signal SM and control signal SC according to the control by the programmable control unit 12. The optical amplifier 23B may include a monitoring unit to monitor optical power of the output optical signal.
The programmable control unit 12 controls the optical amplifier 23B using the control signal CON, for example. When the optical amplifier 23B includes the monitoring unit described above, the programmable control unit 12 can set a monitoring condition of the monitoring unit. Specifically, the programmable control unit 12 can set a threshold value used for optical power monitoring of the monitoring unit. The threshold value is set as a reference to determine that an error has occurred in the optical amplifier when the optical power lower than the set value is detected. Another threshold value for determining that the optical amplifier normally operates may be set when the optical power higher than the set value is detected. The programmable control unit 12 can change the threshold value generated by the logic circuit 12B by changing the circuit configuration of the logic circuit 12B in response to the control instruction. Accordingly, it is possible to change the threshold value set to the monitoring unit.
In the present configuration, when an error of the WSS or the optical amplifier (the laser device) is detected, the programmable control unit 12 may generate a response signal notifying the terminal station of the error. For example, when the submarine optical communication apparatus includes the optical amplifier and a signal generated by modulating a light output from a light source of the amplifier is output to the terminal station, the response signal may be transmitted to the terminal station by full-wave modulating the signal output to the terminal station so as to superimpose or multiplex the response signal therewith. The optical communication apparatus in the terminal station may generate the control signal SC in response to the reception of the response signal.
It should be appreciated that various optical components including the WSS and the optical amplifier described above may be incorporated in the submarine optical communication apparatus.
The programmable control unit 12 converts the received electric signal SE from analog to digital and performs the control of the optical component based on the conversion result. Thus, a noise may occur in the control signal SC during transmission. Thus, the error causing the programmable control unit 12 to determine that the noise signal is “1” may occur. In this case, it is possible to prevent a pulse corresponding to the noise from being determined as “1” by making a voltage level (threshold value) determined as “1” during the analog to digital conversion of the electric signal SE higher than the noise level or by increasing a pulse width (threshold value) determined as “1”. The programmable control unit 12 can change one or both of the voltage level and the pulse width described above by changing the configuration of the logic circuit 12B.
The programmable control unit 12 can also change the logic circuit 12B according to a frame format of the control signal SC. For example, when the control signal SC is mapped in a payload part of the frame format such as SDH (Synchronous digital hierarchy), SONET (Synchronous optical network), and Ethernet, the logic circuit 12B can be changed using the switching signal S1 to be capable of executing termination process of the frame format data in which the control signal SC is mapped. By changing the logic circuit 12B, the programmable control unit 12 derives the control signal mapped in the payload and controls the optical components in response to the control signal.
As described above, according to the present configuration, when the setting of the submarine optical communication apparatus is changed after the submarine optical communication apparatus has been disposed undersea, the control signal can be provided to the submarine optical communication apparatus through the submarine cable. Accordingly, it is possible to change the setting of the programmable control unit, specifically, the circuit configuration of the logic circuit. Therefore, the control scheme of the optical components such as the WSS can be changed.
A submarine optical communication apparatus 3 according to a third example embodiment will be described.
In the submarine optical communication apparatus 3, the control signal SC includes not only the switching signal S1 but also an address signal S2. The address signal S2 is a signal specifying addresses of components to be controlled among components disposed in the submarine optical communication apparatus 3.
When changing the circuit configuration of the programmable control unit 12, the address signal S2 is configured by information specifying the programmable control unit 12. When the address signal S2 specifies the programmable control unit 12, the programmable control unit 12 refers to the switching signal S1 and changes the circuit configuration of the logic circuit 12B.
When controlling at least one of the WSSs 33A to 33C, the address signal S2 includes the addresses for specifying the WSSs to be controlled. The programmable control unit 12 can output the control signal CON1 to CON3 to the WSSs specified by the address signal S2 to control the specified WSSs.
The control signal SC may include a command signal S3 provided to the components such as the WSS. In this case, the programmable control unit 12 can transmit a signal corresponding to the command signal S3 to the WSS specified by the address signal S2. Thus, the WSS specified by the address signal S2 can operate in response to the command signal S3. The operation of the WSS in response to the command signal includes adjustment of attenuation of each channel (each wavelength) and adjustment of a wavelength band in which Add/Drop is performed.
The optical components such as the WSSs 33A to 33C may include a programmable control unit configured by the FPGA, for example. In this case, the programmable control unit disposed in the WSS may refer to the address signal S2 to determine whether the WSS is specified. When the WSS incorporating the programmable control unit is specified, the circuit configuration of the programmable control unit may be changed in response to the switching signal (also referred to as a second switching signal) included in the control signal, or the WSS may operate in response to the command signal included in the control signal.
Although the example in which the three WSSs are disposed as the optical components has been described in the present example embodiment, the number of the WSSs may be two, or four or more. One or more optical components other than the WSS may be disposed instead of the WSS or with the WSS.
As described above, according to the present configuration, each component in the submarine optical communication apparatus can be individually controlled by the control signal after the submarine optical communication apparatus has been disposed undersea.
A submarine optical communication apparatus 4 according to a fourth example embodiment will be described.
The LSI 44 is configured to be capable of receiving the electric signal SE generated by photoelectrically converting the control signal SC from the reception unit 11 through the bus. The LSI 44 refers to the address signal S2, and executes the command signal S3 when the address signal S2 includes the address specifying the LSI 44. The LSI 44 can perform switching of the optical switch 45, switching of a supply line of each optical component in the submarine optical communication apparatus 4, and restart of a power supply apparatus.
The LSI 44 may be configured to be capable of detecting a malfunction of each component in the submarine optical communication apparatus such 4 as the programmable control unit 12 and the WSS. For example, when an external optical communication apparatus or the like detects the malfunction of the component, the LSI 44 can recognize the malfunction of the component by including a signal notifying the malfunction of the programmable control unit 12 or a switching signal instructing to switch the optical switch into the control signal SC and transmitting the control signal SC to the LSI 44. The LSI 44 may also detect the malfunction of the component by monitoring each component or by the component notifying the LSI 44 of the malfunction thereof, for example.
The optical switch 45 is inserted between the reception unit 11 and the WSS 23A, for example. The optical multiplexer 46 is configured, for example, as an optical coupler and configured to be capable of outputting a light output from the WSS 23A and a light output from the optical switch 45 to the optical fiber FT2.
An operation of the submarine optical communication apparatus 4 will be described below. When the malfunction of the submarine optical communication apparatus 4 does not occur, the main signal SM and control signal SC output from the reception unit 11 are output to the optical fiber FT2 through the optical switch 45, the WSS 23A, and the optical multiplexer 46.
When the LSI 44 detects the malfunction of the submarine optical communication apparatus 4, the LSI 44 switches the optical switch 45 using the switching signal SW2 to switch the transmission path of the optical signal so as to output the optical signal to the outside without passing through the optical component in the submarine optical communication apparatus 4.
Next, an alternative example of the submarine optical communication apparatus 4 will be described.
The optical branching unit 47 is configured, for example, as an optical coupler and inserted between an optical signal input terminal of the submarine optical communication apparatus 40 and the reception unit 11. The optical branching unit 47 branches the input main signal SM and the input control signal SC to the reception unit 11 and the optical switch 45.
The optical switch 45 has two input terminal and one output terminal. One input terminal of the optical switch 45 is connected to one output terminal of the optical branching unit 47 and the other input terminal is connected to an output terminal of the WSS 23A. The output terminal of the optical switch 45 is connected to the optical fiber FT2.
An operation of the submarine optical communication apparatus 40 will be described below. When the malfunction of the submarine optical communication apparatus 40 does not occur, the main signal SM and control signal SC output from the optical branching unit 47 to the reception unit 11 are output to the optical fiber FT2 through the WSS 23A and the optical switch 45.
When the LSI 44 detects the malfunction of the submarine optical communication apparatus 40, the LSI 44 switches the optical switch 45 by the switching signal SW2 to switch the optical signal transmission path so as to output the optical signal to the outside without passing through the optical component in the submarine optical communication apparatus 40.
As described above, according to the present configuration, even when the malfunction of the submarine optical communication apparatus occurs, the optical signal can be output to the external transmission path without being lost in the submarine optical communication apparatus. Accordingly, even when the malfunction of the submarine optical communication apparatus occurs, the optical signal can be transmitted to the desired transmission target from another external submarine optical communication apparatus
A submarine optical communication system 500 according to a fifth example embodiment will be described.
As illustrated in
The optical communication apparatus 91 is disposed in the terminal station T1 that is the trunk station and the optical communication apparatus 92 is disposed in the terminal station T2 that is the trunk station. An optical fiber FT11 incorporated in the submarine cable connects between the optical communication apparatus 91 and the submarine optical communication apparatus 4A. An optical fiber FT12 incorporated in the submarine cable connects between the submarine optical communication apparatus 4A and the submarine optical communication apparatus 4B. An optical fiber FT13 incorporated in the submarine cable connects between the submarine optical communication apparatus 4B and the optical communication apparatus 92. Thus, the optical communication apparatuses 91 and 92, and the submarine optical communication apparatus 4A and 4B constitute the trunk path through which the optical signal is transmitted.
An optical communication apparatus 93 is disposed in a land-based terminal station T3 that is the branch station. An optical fiber FB11 incorporated in the submarine cable connects between the submarine optical communication apparatus 4A and the optical communication apparatus 93. Thus, the optical communication apparatus 93 and the submarine optical communication apparatus 4A constitute the branch path.
An optical communication apparatus 94 is disposed in a land-based terminal station T4 that is the branch station. An optical fiber FB12 incorporated in the submarine cable connects between the submarine optical communication apparatus 4B and the optical communication apparatus 94. Thus, the optical communication apparatus 94 and the submarine optical communication apparatus 4B constitute the branch path.
The submarine optical communication apparatus 4A receives the optical signal including the main signal SM and control signal SC from the optical communication apparatus 91 in the terminal station T1. The submarine optical communication apparatus 4A can branch part or all of the received optical signal to the optical communication apparatus 93 in the terminal station T3 on the branch path, and can output part or all of the optical signal to the submarine optical communication apparatus 4B. The submarine optical communication apparatus 4A can receive the control signal SC with the reception unit 11 and operate in response to the control signal SC as described above.
The submarine optical communication apparatus 4B receives the optical signal including at least the control signal SC from the submarine optical communication apparatus 4A. The submarine optical communication apparatus 4B can branch part or all of the received optical signal to the optical communication apparatus 94 in the terminal station T4 on the branch path, and can output part or all of the received optical signal to the submarine optical communication apparatus 92 in the terminal station T2 on the trunk path. The submarine optical communication apparatus 4B can receive the control signal SC with the reception unit 11 and operate in response to the control signal SC as described above.
In the submarine optical communication system 500, the control signal SC may include not only the address specifying the component in the submarine optical communication apparatus but also an address specifying the submarine optical communication apparatus. In this case, each submarine optical communication apparatus can be individually controlled in the configuration including a plurality of the submarine optical communication apparatuses such as the submarine optical communication system 500.
The control signal SC may include the multicast address to specify all submarine optical communication apparatuses disposed in the submarine optical communication system 500 all at once. When the multicast address is included in the control signal SC, each submarine optical communication apparatus in the submarine optical communication system 500 can operate in response to the control signal SC as described above.
In the present configuration, the submarine optical communication apparatuses 4A and 4B can output the received optical signal to the trunk path even when the malfunction occurs as in the case of the submarine optical communication apparatus 4 described in the fourth example embodiment. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent interruption of the optical signal transmission and to maintain the communication quality.
Next, another configuration of the submarine optical communication system 500 will be described.
The EMSs 91A to 94A may communicate using a dedicated wire communication line or a dedicated wireless communication line, or may communicate through a cloud network.
As illustrated in
It should be appreciated that the number of the submarine optical communication apparatuses and the number of the branch terminal stations are not limited to the above example.
A configuration example of an optical communication apparatus that is used on land and includes the EMS described above will be described.
The optical communication apparatus 90 includes an optical transmission/reception unit 90A, a notification signal reception unit 90B, and an instruction unit 90C.
The optical transmission/reception unit 90A can output the main signal to an optical fiber FT incorporated in the submarine cable and output an instruction signal INS for instructing switching of the main signal transmission path according to a request from the instruction unit 90C. The optical transmission/reception unit 90A can also receive the optical signal.
In this case, a wavelength division multiplexed signal modulated with a modulation scheme such as DP-QPSK (Dual Polarization-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is used as the main signal.
The notification signal reception unit 90B is configured as the above-described EMS. The notification signal reception unit 90B receives a notification signal ALM, for example, notifying an occurrence of an error from another optical communication apparatus, and notifies the instruction unit 90C of the notification result.
The instruction unit 90C refers to the notification result received from the notification signal reception unit 90B and causes the optical transmission/reception unit 90A to output the instruction signal INS for switching the main signal transmission path from the branch path to the trunk path when the branch path has failed.
The instruction signal INS may be superimposed or multiplexed with the main signal and output to the external submarine optical communication apparatus. A signal of a wavelength other than the wavelengths used in the main signal may be used as the instruction signal INS. The instruction signal INS may be superimposed or multiplexed with the main signal by full-wave modulating the main signal.
Next, a configuration of the optical transmission/reception unit 90A will be described. The optical transmission/reception unit 90A may be configured such that two or more optical transponders 90D can be connected thereto. Transponders fabricated by various venders and configured according to various standards may be applied to the optical transponders 90D. Further, optical transmission/reception unit 90A may be configured as an OCI (Open Cable Interface).
For example, the optical signals output from the two or more optical transponders 90D are multiplexed by a multiplexer 90E in the optical transmission/reception unit 90A and the multiplexed main signal is output to a multiplexer 90F. The instruction unit 90C controls a signal generation unit 90G in the optical transmission/reception unit 90A so that the signal generation unit 90G outputs the instruction signal INS to the multiplexer 90F. The main signal and the instruction signal INS are multiplexed by the multiplexer and the multiplexed signal is output to the optical fiber FT.
As described above, it can be understood that the submarine optical communication system can be constructed using not only the dedicated line but also the open cloud network.
Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the example embodiments mentioned above and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. For example, in the example embodiments described above, the monitoring signal was output to the uplink optical fiber of the branch path and the monitoring signal which was received via the downlink optical fiber has been detected, and, however, this is merely an example. In other words, a configuration in which the monitoring signal is output to the downlink optical fiber of the branch path and the monitoring signal which was received via the uplink optical fiber is detected as the monitoring signal may be adopted.
In the example embodiments described above, although it has been described that the receiver receives the DP-QPSK optical signal, this is merely an example. For example, it may be configured such that optical signals of other modulation schemes can be transmitted.
The present disclosure has been described above with reference to the example embodiments, however, the present disclosure is not to be limited to the aforementioned disclosure. The configuration and the details of the present disclosure can be modified in various ways within the scope that is understandable by a person skilled in the art.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2017-240976, filed on Dec. 15, 2017, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-240976 | Dec 2017 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/040963 | 11/5/2018 | WO | 00 |
