Substituted 5-(alkyl)carboxamide imidazoles

Abstract

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists having the formula: ##STR1## which are useful in regulating hypertension and in the treatment of congestive heart failure, renal failure, and glaucoma pharmaceutical compositions including these antagonists, and methods of using these compounds to produce angiotensin II receptor antagonism in mammals.

Description

Claims

1. A compound of the formula: ##STR14## in which: R is adamantyl, or naphthyl, biphenyl, or phenyl, with each aryl group being unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents selected from halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, tetrazol-5-yl, SO.sub.3 H, SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.3, NO.sub.2, W, SC.sub.1-6 alkyl, SO.sub.2 C.sub.1-6 alkyl, NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.3, PO(OR.sup.3).sub.2, CONR.sup.3 R.sup.3, NR.sup.3 R.sup.3, NR.sup.3 COH, NR.sup.3 COC.sub.1-6 alkyl, NR.sup.3 CON(R.sup.3).sub.2, NR.sup.3 COW, or SO.sub.2 W;

R.sup.1 is C.sub.2-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 alkenyl, (CH.sub.2).sub.0-8 C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, or (CH.sub.2).sub.0-8 phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halo, OH, NO.sub.2, NR.sup.3 R.sup.3, W, CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, CN, , CONR.sup.3 R.sup.3, NR.sup.3 COH, tetrazol-5-yl, NR.sup.3 COC.sub.1-6 alkyl, NR.sup.3 COW, SC.sub.1-6 alkyl, SO.sub.2 W, or SO.sub.2 C.sub.1-6 alkyl;

X is a single bond, S, NR.sub.3, or O;

m is 0-4;

R.sup.2 H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halo, W, CHO, CH.sub.2 OH, CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, CONR.sup.3 R.sup.3, NO.sub.2, CN, NR.sup.3 R.sup.3, or phenyl;

each R.sup.3 independently is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;

R.sup.4 is H, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, thienyl-Y-, furyl-Y-, pyrazolyl-Y-, imidazolyl-Y-, thiazolyl-Y-, pyridyl-Y-, tetrazolyl-Y-, pyrrolyl-Y-, triazolyl-Y-, oxazolyl-Y-, isoxazolyl-Y-, or phenyl-Y-, with each aryl or heteroaryl group being unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halo, NR.sup.3 R.sup.3, CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, OH, NO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.3, SO.sub.3 H, CONR.sup.3 R.sup.3, W, SO.sub.2 W, SC.sub.1-6 alkyl, SO.sub.2 C.sub.1-6 alkyl, NR.sup.3 COH, NR.sup.3 COW, or NR.sup.3 COC.sub.1-6 alkyl;

R.sup.5 is CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, CONR.sup.3 R.sup.3,, or tetrazol-5-yl;

W is C.sub.q F.sub.2q+1, wherein q is 1-4;

Y is a single bond or C.sub.1-6 alkyl which is straight or branched; and

n is 0-5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. A compound of claim 1 in which:

R is phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents selected from chloro, fluoro, nitro, carboxy, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy, hydroxy, sulfonamido, sulfamyl, cyano, carboC.sub.1-6 alkoxy, carbamoyl, or tetrazol-5-yl;

R.sup.1 is C.sub.2-8 alkyl;

X is a single bond or S;

m is 0, 1 or 2;

R.sup.2 is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, or trifluoromethyl;

each R.sup.3 is independently hydrogen or methyl;

R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl (CH.sub.2).sub.0-2, or thienyl-CH.sub.2 ;

R.sup.5 is CO.sub.2 R.sup.3 or tetrazol-5-yl; and

n is 0-3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

3. A compound of claim 2 which is N-]{2-n-butyl-1(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-(2-thienyl)alanine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

4. A compound of claim 2 which is N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-phenylalanine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. A compound of claim 2 which is N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-phenylalanine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

6. A compound of claim 2 which is:

N-[{2-n butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]glycine;

N-[[1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-homophenylalanine;

N-[(2-n-butyl-1-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}ethyl-2-carbonyl]-L-phenylalanine;

N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methvl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-isoleucine;

N-[[1-(2-chlorophen-yl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}carbonyl]-D-phenylalanine; or

N-[[1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}carbonyl]glycine

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.

8. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 wherein the compound is N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-(2-thienyl)alanine.

9. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 wherein the compound is N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-phenylalanine.

10. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 wherein the compound is N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-phenylalanine.

11. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 7, wherein the compound is:

N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]glycine;

N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-homophenylalanine;

N-[{2-n-butyl-1-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-yl}ethyl-2-carbonyl]-L-phenylalanine;

N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-isoleucine;

N-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}carbonyl]-D-phenylalanine; or

N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H imidazol-5-yl}carbonyl]glycine.

12. A method of antagonizing angiotensin II receptors in mammals which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.

13. A method of claim 12 wherein the compound is L-N-[[2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methylcarbonyl]-L (2-thienyl)alanine.

14. A method of claim 12 wherein the compound is N-[(2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-methylcarbonyl]-L-phenylalanine.

15. A method of claim 12 wherein the compound is N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-phenylalanine.

16. A method of claim 12 wherein the compound is:

N-[(2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]glycine;

N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-homophenylalanine;

N-[{2-n-butyl-1-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}ethyl-2-carbonyl]-L-phenylalanine;

N-[{2-n-butyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methylcarbonyl]-L-isoleucine;

N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2-propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}carbonyl]-D-phenylalanine; or

N-[{1-(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-2 propylthio-1H-imidazol-5-yl}carbonyl]glycine.

17. A method of treating hypertension in mammals which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.

18. A method of treating congestive heart failure in mammals which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.

19. A method of treating renal failure in mammals which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.

20. A method of treating glaucoma in mammals which comprises administerinq to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.