The present invention relates to substituted amidine compounds, to the enantiomers, diastereomers and salts thereof and to compositions comprising such compounds. The invention also relates to the use of the substituted amidine compounds, of their salts or of compositions comprising them for combating animal pests. Furthermore the invention relates also to methods of applying such compounds.
Animal pests destroy growing and harvested crops and attack wooden dwelling and commercial structures, causing large economic loss to the food supply and to property. While a large number of pesticidal agents are known, due to the ability of target pests to develop resistance to said agents, there is an ongoing need for new agents for combating animal pests. In particular, animal pests such as insects and acaridae are difficult to be effectively controlled.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide compounds having a good pesticidal activity, especially against difficult to control insects and acaridae.
It has been found that these objects are solved by substituted amidine derivatives of the general formula I:
Substituted amidine compounds of the general formula (I)
Aryl isoxazolines in general have been previously described. Insecticidal aryl isoxazolines of the following formula
wherein, inter alia, each of A1, A2 and A3 are independently carbon or nitrogen, G is a benzene ring, and W being defined as oxygen or sulfur are disclosed in WO 2005/085216 (corresponding US 20070066617). Similar aryl isoxazoline to those used in pesticidal mixtures have been described in JP 2009-108046 and unpublished international appplications PCT/EP2009/058517 and PCT/EP2009/058334. These documents do not disclose isoxazolins that incorporate a substituted aryl amidine group according to the present invention.
Related insecticidal aryl isoxazolines are further described in JP 2007-016017, WO 2007/026965, JP 2007-106756, WO 2007/070606, WO 2007/075459, WO 2007/079162, WO 2007/105814, WO 2007/125984, WO 2008/012027, WO 2008/019760, WO 2008/108448, JP 2008-239611, WO 2008/122375, WO 2008/130651, WO 2007/026965, WO 2009/126668, WO2009/051956, WO 2009/080250 and US 20080262057. None of these documents discloses isoxazolines incorporating a substituted aryl amidine group according to the present invention.
Insecticidal aryl amidoximes are disclosed in JP 1988158393, U.S. Pat. No. 4,268,525 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,717,690. These documents do not disclose aryl amidoximes that incorporate an isoxazoline-group according to the present invention.
Insecticidal aryl amidrazones are disclosed in JP 1996-123496; WO 9703976; EP 643040 and the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1997, 21, 647-650. These documents do not disclose aryl amidrazones that incorporate an isoxazoline group according to the present invention.
Insecticidal aryl amidine are disclosed in WO 2007/131680, US 2002-331211, WO 2003/016300, EP 223141, EP 5944, U.S. Pat. No. 4,200,653 and the Journal of Pesticide Science 2003, 28, 8-17. These documents do not disclose aryl amidines that incorporate an isoxazoline group according to the present invention.
Various 4-(5-substituted carbamoylmethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-yl)benz-amidine compounds like the compound known as “Roxifiban” have been described to have platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa fibrinogen receptor complex competition activity, or factor Xa inhibition activity, and can be used as a thrombolysis agent or as a therapeutic agent of thrombo-embolic disorder etc, and are disclosed in, for example, WO 9514682, WO 96038426, WO 2000029406, Drugs of the Future 1998, 23, 707-711, Current Opinion in Cardiovascular, Pulmonary & Renal Investigational Drugs 2000, 2, 165-171. However, these documents do not disclose N-substituted 4-(5-aryl-substituted 5-substituted aryl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-yl) aryl amidine compounds according to the present invention. Further, the usefulness thereof as a pesticide is neither disclosed.
However, the compounds of formula I of the present invention are also new in view of intermediately published WO 2009/049846, which describes similar isoxazoline derivatives for pesticidal uses.
The substituted amidine compounds of the formula I, and their agriculturally acceptable salts are highly active against animal pest, i.e. harmful arthropodes and nematodes, especially against difficult to control insects and acaridae.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to substituted amidine compounds of the general formula I, to their agriculturally or veterinarily useful salts, their enantiomers or diasteromers.
Moreover, the present invention relates to and includes the following embodiments:
The compounds of the present invention may be amorphous or may exist in one or more different crystalline states (polymorphs) or modifications which may have a different macroscopic properties such as stability or show different biological properties such as activities. The present invention includes both amorphous and crystalline cornpounds of the formula I, mixtures of different crystalline states or modifications of the respective compound I, as well as amorphous or crystalline salts thereof.
Salts of the compounds of the formula I are preferably agriculturally and/or veterinary acceptable salts. They can be formed in a customary method, e.g. by reacting the compound with an acid of the anion in question if the compound of formula I has a basic functionality or by reacting an acidic compound of formula I with a suitable base.
Suitable agriculturally or veterinary useful salts are especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, do not have any adverse effect on the action of the compounds according to the present invention. Suitable cations are in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium (NH4+) and substituted ammonium in which one to four of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl. Examples of substituted ammonium ions comprise methylammonium, isopropylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, trimethylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl-ammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium and benzyltriethylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(C1-C4-alkyl)sulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(C1-C4-alkyl)sulfoxonium.
Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, phosphate, nitrate, hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of C1-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting the compounds of the formulae I with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
The organic moieties mentioned in the above definitions of the variables are—like the term halogen—collective terms for individual listings of the individual group members. The prefix Cn-Cm indicates in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.
“Halogen” will be taken to mean fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.
The term “partially or fully halogenated” will be taken to mean that 1 or more, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 or all of the hydrogen atoms of a given radical have been replaced by a halogen atom, in particular by fluorine or chlorine.
The term “Cn—Cm-alkyl” as used herein (and also in Cn-Cm-alkylamino, di-Cn—Cm-alkylamino, Cn-Cm-alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(Cn—Cm-alkylamino)carbonyl, Cn-Cm-alkylthio, Cn—Cm-alkylsulfinyl and Cn-Cm-alkylsulfonyl) refers to a branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon group having n to m, e.g. 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl and decyl and their isomers. C1-C4-alkyl means for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl or 1,1-dimethylethyl.
The term “Cn-Cm-haloalkyl” as used herein (and also in Cn-Cm-haloalkylsuffinyl and Cn-Cm-haloalkylsulfonyl) refers to a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. 1 to 10 in particular 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example C1-C4-haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl and the like. The term C1-C10-haloalkyl in particular comprises C1-C2-fluoroalkyl, which is synonym with methyl or ethyl, wherein 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms are substituted by fluorine atoms, such as fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoromethyl.
Similarly, “Cn—Cm-alkoxy” and “Cn—Cm-alkylthio” (or Cn—Cm-alkylsulfenyl, respectively) refer to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) bonded through oxygen or sulfur linkages, respectively, at any bond in the alkyl group. Examples indude C1-C4-alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and tert-butoxy, further C1-C4-aralkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, and n-butylthio.
Accordingly, the terms “Cn-Cm-haloalkoxy” and “Cn-Cm-haloalkylthio” (or Cn-Cm-haloalkylsulfenyl, respectively) refer to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) bonded through oxygen or sulfur linkages, respectively, at any bond in the alkyl group, where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example C1-C2-haloalkoxy, such as chloromethoxy, bromomethoxy, dichlorornethoxy, trichloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-chloroethoxy, 1-bromoethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy and pentafluoroethoxy, further C1-C2-haloalkylthio, such as chloromethylthio, bromomethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, fluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 1-chloroethylthio, 1-bromoethylthio, 1-fluoroethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroetl-iylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trichloroethylthio and pentafluoroethylthio and the like. Similarly the terms C1-C2-fluoroalkoxy and C1-C2-fluoroalkylthio refer to C1-C2-fluoroalkyl which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, respectively.
The term “C2-Cm-alkenyl” as used herein intends a branched or unbranched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to m, e.g. 2 to 10 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methyl-ethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl.
The term “C2-Cm-alkynyl” as used herein refers to a branched or unbranched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to m, e.g. 2 to 10 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms and containing at least one triple bond, such as ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, and the like.
The term “C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl” as used herein refers to alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. like specific examples mentioned above, wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by an C1-C4-alkoxy group.
The term “C3-Cm-cycloalkyl” as used herein refers to a monocyclic 3- to m-membered saturated cycloaliphatic radicals, e.g. cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclodecyl.
The term “aryl” as used herein refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon radical such as naphthyl or in particular phenyl.
The term “3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring” as used herein refers to cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane rings.
The term “3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups selected from N, O, S, NO, SO and SO2, as ring members” as used herein refers to monocyclic radicals, the monocyclic radicals being saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic. The heterocyclic radical may be attached to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon ring member or via a nitrogen ring member.
Examples of 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclyl include:
Oxiranyl, aziridinyl, azetidinyl, 2 tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2 tetrahydrothienyl, 3 tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3 pyrazolidinyl, 4 pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2 imidazolidinyl, 4 imidazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5 oxazolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4 isoxazolidinyl, 5 isoxazolidinyl, 2 thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 3 isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5 isothiazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4 oxadiazolidin 5 yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4 thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4 triazolidin-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4 thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4 triazolidin-2-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4 tetrahydropyranyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 1,4-dioxan-2-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4 hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5 hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl and 1,2,4 hexahydrotriazin-3-yl, 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 2-thiomorpholinyl, 3-thiomorpholinyl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-2-yl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-3-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-2-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-3-yl, hexahydroazepin-1-, -2-, -3- or -4-yl, hexahydrooxepinyl, hexahydro-1,3-diazepinyl, hexahydro-1,4-diazepinyl, hexahydro-1,3-oxazepinyl, hexahydro-1,4-oxazepinyl, hexahydro-1,3-dioxepinyl, hexahydro-1,4-dioxepinyl and the like.
The present invention also relates to plant propagation materials, in particular seed, comprising at least one compound of formula I and/or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.
The present invention relates to every possible stereoisomer of the compounds of formula I, i.e. to single enantiomers or diastereomers, as well as to mixtures thereof.
Examples of 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered partially unsaturated heterocyclyl include: 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3 dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4 dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3 pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4 isoxazolin 3 yl, 2-isoxazolin-4-yl, 3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2 isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4-isoxazolin-5-yl, 2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3 isothiazolin-3-yl, 4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 4 isothiazolin-4-yl, 2-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3 dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3 dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 3,4 dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5 dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4,5 dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3 dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4 dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4 dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-di- or tetrahydropyridinyl, 3-di- or tetrahydropyridazinyl, 4 di- or tetrahydropyridazinyl, 2-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 4-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 5 di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, di- or tetrahydropyrazinyl, 1,3,5-di- or tetrahydrotriazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-di- or tetrahydrotriazin-3-yl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1H]azepin-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro[2H]azepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,4,7 tetrahydro[1H]azepin-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,6,7 tetrahydro[1H]azepin-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, tetrahydrooxepinyl, such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1H]oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,4,7 tetrahydro[1H]oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,6,7 tetrahydro[1H]oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, tetrahydro-1,3-diazepinyl, tetrahydro-1,4-diazepinyl, tetrahydro-1,3-oxazepinyl, tetrahydro-1,4-oxazepinyl, tetrahydro-1,3-dioxepinyl and tetrahydro-1,4-dioxepinyl.
3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered aromatic heterocyclyl is 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl (hetaryl). Examples are: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4 thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,3,4-triazol-2-yl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl and 2-pyrazinyl.
C2-C7-alkylene is divalent branched or preferably unbranched saturated aliphatic chain having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, for example CH2CH2, —CH(CH3)—, CH2CH2CH2, CH(CH3)CH2, CH2CH(CH3), CH2CH2CH2CH2, CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2, CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2, and CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2
Embodiments and preferred compounds of the present invention are outlined in the following paragraphs.
The remarks made below concerning preferred embodiments of the variables of the compounds of formula I, especially with respect to their substituents X, Y, A″, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, p and q, the features of the use and method according to the invention and of the composition of the invention are valid both on their own and, in particular, in every possible combination with each other.
As a matter of course, the q radicals R5 replace a hydrogen atom on a carbon ring atom. For instance, if B1, B2 or B3 is defined to be CH and if this position is to be substituted by a radical R5, then B1, B2 and/or B3 are/is C—R5. If there is more than one radical R5, these can be the same or different.
As a matter of course, the p radicals R4 replace a hydrogen atom on a carbon ring atom. For instance, if A1, A2, A3 or A4 is defined to be CH and if this position is to be substituted by a radical R4, then A1, A2, A3 and/or A4 are/is C—R4. If there is more than one radical R4, these can be the same or different.
Preferably, at most two of A1, A2, A3 and A4 are N. In one embodiment, A′, A2, A3 and A4 are CH. In an alternative embodiment, A′, A3 and A4 are CH and A2 is N. In an alternative embodiment, A1 and A4 are CH and A2 and A3 are N. In an alternative embodiment, A1 and A2 are CH and A3 and A4 are N. In an alternative embodiment, A2 and A4 are CH and A1 and A3 are N.
More preferably, A4 is CH.
More preferably, A′ and A3 are CH.
Even more preferably, A1, A3 and A4 are CH and A2 is CH or N and in particular CH.
In a preferred embodiment, the ring comprising the groups A1, A2, A3 or A4 as ring members carries 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1 and in particular 1 substituent R4. In other words, p is preferably 0, 1 or 2, more preferably 0 or 1 and in particular 1. In case A2 is CH and p is 1, the substituent R4 is preferably bound on the position of A2. In other words, A2 is in this case preferably C—R4. In case A2 is N and p is 1, the substituent R4 is preferably bound on the position of A3. In other words, A3 is in this case preferably C—R4.
In case p is 2, two substituents R4 bound on adjacent carbon atoms preferably form together a group selected from —CH2CH2CH2CH2— and —CH═CH—CH═CH— and more preferably —CH═CH—CH═CH—, thus yielding a fused phenyl ring.
Preferably, at most one of B1, B2 and B3 is N. More preferably, B1, B2 and B3 are CH or B1 and B2 are CH and B3 is N.
q is preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, more preferably 1, 2 or 3, even more preferably 2 or 3 and in particular 2. If q is 3 and B1, B2 and B3 are CH, then the three substituents R5 are preferably bound in the positions of B1, B2 and B3; B1, B2 and B3 thus being C—R5. If q is 2 and B1, B2 and B3 are CH, then the two substituents R5 are preferably bound in the positions of B1 and B3; B1 and B3 thus being C—R5. B2 in this case is preferably CH. In case B1 and B2 are CH and B3 is N, q is preferably 1. In this case, R5 is preferably bound in the position of B1, B1 thus being C—R5.
X is preferably selected from the group consisting of C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl and C3-C6-halocycloalkyl. More preferably, X is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl and C3-C6-halocycloalkyl. Even more preferably, X is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4-alkyl and C1-C4-haloalkyl. In particular, X is C1-C4-haloalkyl, specifically C1-C2-haloalkyl and more specifically halomethyl, in particular fluoromethyl, such as fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl, and is very specifically trifluoromethyl.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds of the following formula (I-2):
wherein
X is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxyalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxyalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and C3-C6 halocycloalkyl.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds of the following formula (I-3):
wherein
X is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxyalky, C1-C4 haloalkoxyalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and C3-C6 halocycloalkyl.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds of the following formula (I-4):
wherein
X is selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or C3-C6 halocycloalkyl;
p is 0, 1 or 2;
R4 is selected independently from p from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
Si(R11)2R12, OR7, —OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR', NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, C(═O)R6, C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9a)R6, C(═S)R6,
phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R10, which are selected independently from one another,
a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized,
or,
when p is 2 and two of R4 are adjacent, the two adjacent R4 may be a bridge selected from the group consisting of CH2CH2CH2CH2, CH═CH—CH═CH, N═CH—CH═CH, CH═N—CH═CH, N═CH—N═CH, OCH2CH2CH2, OCH═CHCH2, CH2OCH2CH2, OCH2CH2O, OCH2OCH2, CH2CH2CH2, CH═CHCH2, CH2CH2O, CH═CHO, CH2OCH2, CH2C(═O)O, C(═O)OCH2, O(CH2)O, SCH2CH2CH2, SCH═CHCH2, CH2SCH2CH2, SCH2CH2S, SCH2SCH2, CH2CH2S, CH═CHS, CH2SCH2, CH2C(═S)S, C(═S)SCH2, S(CH2)S, CH2CH2NR9a, CH2CH═N, CH═CH—NR9a, OCH═N, SCH═N;
R5a and R5c are selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the two last aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another, OR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, C(═O)R6, —C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9R6, C(═S)NR6; and
R5b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the five last aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another,
Si(R11)2R12, OR7, OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, CHO, C(═O)R6, C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9)R6, C(═S)NR6,
phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R10, which are selected independently from one another;
a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- to 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds of the following formula (I-5):
wherein
R4a, R4b are selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the last two aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be, substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another, OR7, —OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, CHO, C(═O)R6, —C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9a)R6, C(═S)R6,
phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R10, which are selected independently from one another,
a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring;
R5a and R5b are selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the two last aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another, OR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, C(═O)R6, —C(═O)OR7, C(═NR8)R6, C(═S)NR6; and
R5b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the aliphatic chains of the five last radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another,
Si(R11)2R12, OR7, OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, C(═O)R6, C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9a)R6, C(═S)NR6,
phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R10, which are selected independently from one another;
a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized.
Especially preferred substituted amidine compounds of formula (I-5) are those, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
Si(R11)2R12, —S(O)nR7, —S(O)nNR9aR9b, C(═O)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═O)OR7, —C(═S)R6, C(═S)NR9aR9b, C(═S)OR7, —C(═S)SR7, phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R10, which are independently selected from one another,
a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring, comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
R4a, R4b are selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, SCN, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the of the last two aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another, OR7, —OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, C(═O)R6, —C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9a)R6, C(═S)R6;
R5a and R5c are selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, OR7, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the two last aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another; and
R5b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the five last aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R15, selected independently from one another,
Si(R11)2R12, OR7, OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, C(═O)R6, C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9a)R6 and C(═S)R6.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds as of formula (I), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (1-5), wherein Y is oxygen.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds as of formula (I), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (1-5), wherein Y is a chemical bond.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds as of formula (I), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (1-5), wherein Y is NR8.
Preferred are S-configurated enantiomers of substituted amidine compounds of formula (I-S)
More preferred are enantiomers of formula (I—S), wherein the variables corresponds to the definitions as given for formula (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (I-5).
Preferred are R-configurated enantiomers of substituted amidine compounds of formula (I-R)
More preferred are enantiomers of formula (I—R), wherein the variables corresponds to the definitions as given for formula (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (I-5).
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds as of formula (I), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (1-5), wherein
R2 and R3 are selected independent of each other from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
NR9aR9b, S(O)nR7, C(═O)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═O)OR7, C(═S)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═S)SR7, C(═NR9a)R6,
phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents from R10, which are selected independently from one another,
a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized, and
with the proviso that R2 and R3 are not both hydrogen at the same time.
Preferred are substituted amidine compounds as of formula (I), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (I-5),
wherein R2 and R3 may be together a C4- or C5 alkylene chain, forming a 5- to 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom they are bond to,
wherein the alkylene chain may further contain 1 oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom, and wherein the alkylene chain may optionally be substituted with
halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl, phenyl, optionally be substituted with one or more substituents R10 which are selected independently from one another,
a 5 or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
As noted above, some of the variables of formula (I), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4) or (I-5) may optionally be further substituted by an unsaturated (aromatic), partly saturated or saturated 3-7 membered heterocyclic ring, which may arbitrarily be substituted with k substituents R10, selected independently from the integer of k.
Preferred examples of a 6-membered unsaturated (aromatic) heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, selected independently from the interger of K, include the rings D-1 through D-14:
Preferred examples of a 5-membered unsaturated (aromatic) heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, selected independently from the integer of k, include the rings D-15 through D-65:
Preferred examples of a 3-7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, selected independently from the integer of k, include the rings D-66 through D-120:
Preferred examples of a 5-7-membered, partly saturated heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, selected independently from the integer of k, include the rings D-121 through D-169:
Another embodiment of the present invention are 4-hydroxyiminomethyl substituted amidine compounds of the general formulae (II-A) and (II-B), wherein the 4-hydroxyiminomethyl substituted amidine compound of the general formula (II-A) is
Examples of preferred compounds of the present invention are described in the following without imposing any limitation to the invention.
Preferred are compounds of the following 52 formulae I-a to I-zz, wherein the variables have one of the general or preferred meanings given above. Each of the given formulae I-a to Izz represents both respective isomer in regard of the N to Y bond.
Examples of more preferred compounds are represented by the formulae Ia to Izz, and the individual compounds are compiled in the tables thereafter. The meaning of the respective individual variables R5a, R5b and R5c are defined therein, the sequence of Y and R1 is individually identified as outlined in table Z and the meaning of the variables R2 and R3 are defined by their combination as given in one row of table Q. Moreover, the meanings mentioned for the individual variables in the tables are per se, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred embodiment of the substituents in question.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-a in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-b in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5a is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-c in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-d in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-e in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-f in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1, is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-g in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5b are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5b are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-h in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is 11 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-i in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula H in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula II in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula II in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-j in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which Rya is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-k in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-1 in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-1 in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Table 125
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a and R5b are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R56 is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R56 is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-I in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-1 in which R5a, R5b and R56 are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-1 in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a and R5b are methyl, Rc0 is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which Rya is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-m in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-n in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is L1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-o in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-p in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5b are CF3, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-q in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-r in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-s in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a, R5b and R5b are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-t in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-u in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is 11 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-v in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-x in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R52 is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R52, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-y in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5b are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-z in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-aa in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is L1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-bb in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-cc in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is 11 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-dd in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ee in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ff in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-gg in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-hh in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ii in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5b are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-jj in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which Rya is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-kk in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ll in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-mm in which R5a, R5″ and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5″ is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5″ is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-nn in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-oo in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-pp in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-qq in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Table 482
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-rr in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ss in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-tt in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-uu in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R58 and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-vv in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-w in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5b are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-ww in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5b are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-xx in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a and R5b are methyl, MC is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-yy in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5c are chlorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5c are bromine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5c are fluorine, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5c are methyl, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a cornpound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5c are CF3, R5b is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5b are chlorine, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a and R5b are methyl, R5c is H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a is CF3, R5b and R5c are H, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a, R5b and R5c are chlorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a, R5b and R5c are fluorine, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds of the formula I-zz in which R5a, R5b and R5c are methyl, the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.1 as defined in table Z and the combination of R2 and R3 for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table Q.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.2 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.3 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.4 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.5 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.6 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.7 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.8 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.9 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.10 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.11 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.12 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.13 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.14 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.15 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.16 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.17 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.18 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.19 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.20 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.21 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.22 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.23 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.24 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.25 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.26 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.27 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.28 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.29 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.30 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.31 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.32 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.33 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 134 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.35 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.36 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.37 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.38 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.39 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 140 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.41 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.42 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.43 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.44 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.45 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.46 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.47 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.48 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.49 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.50 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.51 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.52 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.53 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.54 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.55 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.56 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.57 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.58 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.59 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.60 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.61 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.62 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.63 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.64 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.65 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 166 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.67 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.68 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.69 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.70 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.71 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.72 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.73 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.74 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.75 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.76 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.77 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.78 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.79 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.80 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.81 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.82 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.83 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.84 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.85 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.86 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.87 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.88 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.89 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 190 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.91 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.92 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.93 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.94 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.95 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.96 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.97 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.98 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.99 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.100 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.101 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.102 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.103 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.104 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.105 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.106 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.107 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.108 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.109 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.110 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.111 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.112 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.113 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.114 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.115 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.116 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.117 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.118 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.119 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.120 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.121 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.122 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.123 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.124 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1125 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.126 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.127 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.128 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.129 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.130 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1131 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.132 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.133 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.134 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.135 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.136 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.137 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.138 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.139 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.140 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.141 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.142 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.143 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.144 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.145 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.146 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.147 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.148 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.149 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.150 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.151 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.152 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.153 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.154 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.155 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.156 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.157 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.158 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.159 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.160 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.161 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.162 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.163 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.164 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.165 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.166 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.167 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.168 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.169 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.170 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.171 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.172 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.173 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.174 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.175 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.176 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.177 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.178 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.179 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.180 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.181 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.182 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.183 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.184 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.185 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.186 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.187 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.188 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.189 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.190 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.191 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.192 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.193 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.194 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.195 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.196 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.197 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.198 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.199 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.200 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.201 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.202 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.203 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.204 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.205 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.206 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.207 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.208 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.209 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.210 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.211 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.212 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.213 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.214 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.215 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.216 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.217 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.218 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.219 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.220 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.221 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.222 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.223 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.224 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.225 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.226 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.227 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.228 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.229 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.230 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.231 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.232 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.233 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.234 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.235 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.236 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.237 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.238 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.239 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.240 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.241 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.242 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.243 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.244 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.245 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.246 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.247 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.248 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.249 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.250 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.251 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.252 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.253 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.254 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.255 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.256 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.257 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.258 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R′ is Z.259 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.260 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.261 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.262 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.263 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.264 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.265 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.266 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.267 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.268 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.269 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.270 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.271 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.272 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.273 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.274 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.275 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.276 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.277 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.278 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.279 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.280 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.281 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.282 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.283 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.284 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.285 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.286 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.287 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.288 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.289 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.290 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.291 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.292 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.293 as defined in table Z instead of being L1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.294 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.295 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.296 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.297 as defined in table Z instead of being L1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.298 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.299 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.300 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.301 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.302 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.303 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.304 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.305 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.306 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.307 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.308 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.309 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.310 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.311 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.312 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.313 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.314 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.315 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.316 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.317 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.318 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.319 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.320 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.321 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.322 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.323 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.324 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.325 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.326 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.327 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.328 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.329 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.330 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.331 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.332 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.333 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.334 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.335 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.336 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.337 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.338 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.339 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.340 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.341 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.342 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.343 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.344 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.345 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.346 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.347 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.348 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.349 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.350 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.351 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.352 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.353 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.354 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.355 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.356 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.357 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.358 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.359 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.360 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.361 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.362 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.363 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.364 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.365 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.366 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.367 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.368 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.369 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.370 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.371 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.372 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.373 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.374 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.375 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.376 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.377 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.378 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.379 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.380 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.381 as defined in table Z instead of being L1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.382 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.383 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.384 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.385 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.386 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.387 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.388 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.389 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.390 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.391 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.392 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.393 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.394 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.395 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.396 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.397 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.398 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.399 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.400 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.401 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.402 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.403 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.404 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.405 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1406 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.407 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1408 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.409 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.410 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.411 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.412 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.413 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.414 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.415 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.416 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.417 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1418 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.419 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.420 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.421 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.422 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.423 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.424 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.425 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.426 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.427 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.428 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.429 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.430 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.431 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.432 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.433 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.434 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.435 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.436 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.437 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.438 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.439 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.440 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.441 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.442 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.443 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.444 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.445 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.446 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.447 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.448 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.449 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.450 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.451 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.452 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.453 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.454 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.455 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.456 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.457 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.458 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.459 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.460 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.461 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.462 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.463 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.464 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.465 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.466 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.467 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.468 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.469 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.470 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.471 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.472 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.473 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.474 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.475 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.476 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1477 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.478 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.479 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.480 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.481 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.482 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.483 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.484 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.485 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.486 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.487 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.488 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.489 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.490 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.491 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.492 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1493 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.494 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.495 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.496 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.497 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.498 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.499 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.500 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.501 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.502 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.503 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.504 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.505 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.506 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.507 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.508 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.509 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1510 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.511 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.512 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.513 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.514 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.515 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.516 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.517 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.518 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.519 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.520 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1521 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.522 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.523 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.524 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.525 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.526 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.527 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.528 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.529 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.530 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.531 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.532 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.533 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.534 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.535 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.536 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.537 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.538 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.539 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.540 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.541 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.542 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.543 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.544 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.545 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.546 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.547 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.548 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.549 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.550 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.551 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.552 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.553 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.554 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.555 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.556 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.557 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.558 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.559 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.560 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.561 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.562 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.563 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.564 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.565 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.566 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.567 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.568 as defined in table Z instead of being 11.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.569 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.570 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.571 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.572 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.573 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.574 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.575 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.576 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.577 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.578 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.579 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.580 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.581 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.582 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.583 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1584 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.585 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.586 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.587 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1588 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.589 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.590 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.591 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.592 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.593 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is 1594 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.595 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.596 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.597 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.598 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.599 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and R1 is Z.600 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
Compounds as defined in table 1 to table 572, but wherein the sequence of Y and is Z.601 as defined in table Z instead of being Z.1.
opropyl
opropyl
and
wherein the variables A in table Z have the following meaning:
Compound of formula (I) according to the present invention can be prepared e.g. according the preparation methods and preparation schemes as described below.
Methods for the preparation of substituted amidine compounds of formula (I):
Compounds of formula I can be prepared according to the following methods and variations described in schemes 1-13. R1-R5, A1-A4, B1-B3, X, Y, p and q are defined as above for formula I .
Compounds of formula I can, for example, be prepared by cycloaddition of styrene compounds of formula II with nitrile oxides derived from oximes of formula III as outlined in scheme 1. The reaction typically proceeds through the intermediacy of an in situ generated hydroxamic acid halogenide, normally a chloride, by reaction with a halogenating agent like chlorine, hypochloride, N-succinimide, or chloramine-T. The halogenating agent is combined with the oxime before addition, or in the presence of the styrene II. Depending on the conditions, amine bases such as pyridine or triethylamine may be necessary. The reaction can be run in a wide variety of solvents including DMF, toluene, dichloromethane, chlorobenzene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofurane, diethylether or the like.
The corresponding styrene compounds of formula II can be prepared as e.g. described in WO 2005085216 or WO 2007094313.
Compounds of formula I, especially the corresponding amidoxime compounds (wherein Y is an oxygen atom) can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 2 by alkylation of substituted imines of formula IV. These corresponding compounds according to formula IV can be prepared starting from the corresponding substances of formula V, (wherein J may be a leaving group like halogen, OR16 or S(O)nR16 and wherein n=0-2) as described e.g. by Eloy et al, Chem. Rev. 1962, 62, 155.
The corresponding intermediate compounds of formula V can be prepared by reaction of a substituted aldimine with a halogenation reagent (for example chlorine, NCS, NBS, NIS, hypochlorite etc) as e.g. described by Kelly et al, Org. & Biomol. Chem. 2008, 6, 787 for the preparation of oximes.
Compounds of formula I can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 3 by condensation of an amide or thioamide of formula VI with a substituted amine, a substituted hydrazine, or an oxygen-substituted oxyl amine, as for example described by Su et al, Organic Letters 2005, 7(13), 2751-2754 for amidoximes, or as for example described by Schmidt et al, Helv. Chim. Acta 1955, 188, 1560 for amidrazones. The preparation of compounds of formula VI is, for example described in WO 2005085216. In formula VI of scheme 3, W may be an oxygen or sulfur atom.
Amidoxime compounds of formula I-c can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 4 by platinum-catalyzed reduction of a nitrosolic or nitrolic acid derivative of formula VII as for example described by Wieland et al, Chem. Ber, 1906, 1480. (G may be NO or NO2)
The corresponding compounds of formula VII (G may be NO or NO2) can be prepared as outlined in scheme 4 by nitration of an oxime of formula VIII, as for example described by Boyer et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 4237:
Compounds of formula I, especially the corresponding amidoxime compounds (wherein Y is an oxygen atom) may also be prepared as outlined in scheme 5 by reaction of a nitrile or a thioamide of formula IX (in formula IX of scheme 5, L may be CN or C(═S)NR2R3) with hydroxylamine, as for example described by Stephenson et al, J. Chem. Soc. 1969, 6, 861 or Goldbeck et al, Chem. Ber. 1891, 3658 for amidoximes, or as for example described by Neilson et al, Chem. Rev. 1970, 70, 151 for amidrazones. The corresponding compounds of formula IX can be prepared as described for example in US 2007066617.
Compounds of formula I, especially the corresponding amidoxime compounds, wherein Y is an oxygen atom, can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 6 by reaction of an imidate of formula X with for example hydroxylamine, as for example described by Bushey et al, J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 4198:
Compounds of formula I can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 7 by cyclization of a compound of formula XI:
Compounds of formula I can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 8 by reaction of metal organyls of formula XII with N-substituted formamidine derivatives of formula XIII, as for example described by Eloy et al, Chem. Rev. 1962, 62, 155 (in scheme 8, Q may be a metal as for example MgE, Li, Na, K, SnE3; with E being a halogen atom; Z may be a leaving group as for example a halogen or OR16 or S(O)nR16 and wherein n is 0-2):
The corresponding metal organyls of formula XII can be prepared by a halogen-metal exchange reaction of halides of formula XIV. The corresponding halides of formula XIV can be prepared as for example described in US 2007066617 (E may be a halogen as for example Cl, Br. I):
Compounds of formula I-d can also be prepared as outlined in scheme 9 by photorearrangement of oxadiazoles of formula XV as for example described by Buscemi et al, J. Het. Chem. 1988, 25, 931-935:
The corresponding oxadiazole compounds of formula XV can be prepared by reaction of a nitrile of formula XVI with hydroxylamine, followed by cyclization with an anhydride as for example described in WO 2006040192. Compounds of formula XVI can be prepared as for example described in US 2007066617.
Compounds of formula III can be prepared as outlined in scheme 10 by reaction of an aldehyde of formula XVIII with hydroxylamine as for example described in WO 2005085216. Aldehyde compounds of formula XVIII can for example be prepared by metalation of a halogenate of formula XIX (E may be a halogen as for example Cl, Br, I) and reaction with a formylation reagent or carbon monoxide as for example described in WO 2005085216. The corresponding compounds of formula XIX can be prepared as for example described in US 2006019998 for compounds with Y=oxygen, or as for example described by Larsen et al, Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3341-3344 for compounds with Y=substituted nitrogen.
Amidrazone compounds of formula I-e can be also prepared as outlined in scheme 11 by reaction of an imine derivatives of formula XX (wherein J may be a leaving group like halogen, OR16 or S(O)nR16 and wherein n=0-2) with hydrazines as for example described by Weintraub et al, J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 1679 or Katritzky et al, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 11979, 1961.
The corresponding compounds of formula XX can be prepared as outlined in scheme 11 by reaction of an amide or thioamide of formula VI with a halogenating reagent as for example described by Tanga et al, J. Het. Chem., 2008, 43, 661-665 (W may be an oxygen or sulphur atom). The preparation of the corresponding amide or thioamide compounds of formula XXI is, for example, described in US 2007 0066617.
Amidrazone compounds of formula I-e can be also prepared as outlined in scheme 12 by reaction of a hydrazonoyl halides of formula XXII with amines as for example described by Stevens et al, J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 3718-3720 (in formula XXII of scheme 12, wherein J may be a leaving group like halogen, OR16 or S(O)nR16 and wherein n=0-2).
The corresponding compounds of formula XXII can be prepared as outlined in scheme 13 by reaction of a hydrazone compound of formula XXIII with a halogenation reagent as for example described by Danko et al, Pest Management Science 2006, 62, 229-235 (wherein J may be a leaving group like halogen, OR16 or S(O)nR16 and wherein n=0-2). Compounds of formula XXIII can be prepared by reaction of an aldehyde XXIV with a hydrazine derivative as for example described by Fattorusso et al, J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 1333-1343. Compounds of formula XXIV can be prepared as described for example by Mihara et al, WO 2008122375.
If individual compounds cannot be prepared via the above-described routes, they can be prepared by derivatization of other compounds I or by customary modifications of the synthesis routes described.
The reaction mixtures are worked up in the customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separating the phases, and, if appropriate, purifying the crude products by chromatography, for example on alumina or silica gel. Some of the intermediates and end products may be obtained in the form of colorless or pale brown viscous oils, which are freed or purified from volatile components under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature. If the intermediates and end products are obtained as solids, they may be purified by recrystallization or digestion.
The compounds of the formula I, and their salts are in particular suitable for efficiently controlling arthropodal pests such as arachnids, myriapedes and insects as well as nematodes.
The compounds of the formula I are especially suitable for efficiently combating the following pests:
Insects from the order of the lepidopterans (Lepidoptera), for example Agrotis ypsilon, Agrotis segetum, Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyresthia conjugella, Autographa gamma, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia murinana, Capua reticulana, Chematobia brumata, Choristoneura fumiferana, Choristoneura occidentalis, Cirphis unipuncta, Cydia pomonella, Dendrolimus pini, Diaphania nitidalls, Diatraea grandiosella, Earias insulana, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Evetria bouliana Feltia subterranea, Galleria mellonella, Grapholitha funebrana, Grapholitha motesta, Heliothis armigera, Heliothis virescens, Heliothis zea, Hellula undalis, Hibernia defoliaria, Hyphantria cunea, Hyponomeuta malinellus, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lambdina fiscellaria, Laphygma exigua, Leucoptera coffeella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella, Lobesia botrana, Loxostege sticticalis, Lymantria dispar, Lymantria monacha, Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Peridroma saucia, Phalera bucephala, Phthor/maea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris brassicae, Plathypena scabra, Plutella xylostella, Pseudoplusia includens, Rhyacionia frustrana, Scrobipalpula absoluta, Sitotroga cerealella, Sparganothis Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura, Thaumatopoea pityocampa, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia ni and Zeiraphera canadensis;
beetles (Coleoptera), for example Agrilus sinuatus, Agriotes lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus solstitialis, Anisandrus dispar, Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus pomorum, Aphthona euphoridae, Athous haemorrhoidalis, Atomaria linearis, Blastophagus piniperda, Blitophaga undata, Bruchus rufimanus, Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus lentis, Byctiscus betulae, Cassida nebulosa, Cerotoma trifurcate, Cetonia aurata, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Ceuthorrhynchus napi, Chaetocnema Conoderus vespertinus, Crioceris asparagi, Ctenicera ssp., Diabrotica longicornis, Diabrotica semipunctata, Diabrotica 12-punctata Diabrotica speciosa, Diabrotica virgifera, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix hirtipennis, Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, Hylobius abietis, Hypera brunneipennis, Hypera postica, lps typographus, Lema bilineata, Lema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Limonius califomicus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Melanotus communis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha hippocastani, Melolontha melolontha, Oulema oryzae, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Ot/orrhynchus ovatus, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllobius pyri, Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Phyllophaga sp., Phyllopertha horticola, Phyllotreta nemorum, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Sitona lineatus and Sitophilus granaria;
flies, mosquitoes (Diptera), e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles crucians, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freebomi, Anopheles leucosphyrus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chrysomya macellafia, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops silacea, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Contarinia sorghicola Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides furens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsalis, Culiseta inomata, Culiseta melanura, Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus oleae, Dasineura brassicae, Delia antique, Delia coarctata, Delia platura, Della radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Fannie canicularis, Geomyza Tripunctata, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina motsitans, Glossina palpalis, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinades, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hylemyia platura, Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Lidomyza sativae, Lidomyza trifolii, Lucilia caprin, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia Mayetiola destructor, Musca autumnalis, Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Opomyza tkrum, Oscinella frit, Pegomya hysocyami, Phorbia antiqua, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbiae, Psfia rosae, Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Tabanus lineola, and Tabanus Tipula oleracea, and Tipula paludosa;
thrips (Thysanoptera), e.g. Dichromothrips corbetti, Dichromothrips ssp., Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella tritici, Scirtothrips citri, Thrips oryzae, Thrips palmi and Thrips tabaci,
termites (Isoptera), e.g. Calotermes Leucotermes flavipes, Heterotermes aureus, Reticulitermes fiavipes, Reticulitermes virginicus, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Reticulftermes santonensis, Reticulitermes grassei, Termes natalensis, and Coptotermes formosanus;
cockroaches (Blattaria—Blattodea), e.g. Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta japonica, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuligginose, Periplaneta australasiae, and Blatta orientalis;
bugs, aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies, scale insects, cicadas (Hemiptera), e.g. Acrosternum hilare, Blissus leucopterus, Cyrtopeltis notatus, Dysdercus cingulatus, Dysdercus intermedius, Eurygaster integdceps, Euschistus impictiventris, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus lineolaris, Lygus pratensis, Nezara viridula, Piesma quadrata, Solubea insularis , Thyanta perditor, Acyrthosiphon onobrychis, Adelges Aphidula nasturtii Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis pomi, Aphis gossypfi, Aphis grossulariae, Aphis schneideri, Aphis spfraecola, Aphis sambuci, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia argentifolli Brachycaudus cardui, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycaudus persicae, Brachycaudus prunicola, Brevicoryne brassicae, Capitophorus horni, Cerosipha gossypii Chaetosiphon fragaefolii; Cryptomyzus ribis, Dreyfusia nordmannianae, Dreyfusia piceae, Dysaphis radicola, Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis pyri Empoasca fabae, Hyalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphon rosae, Megoura viciae, Melanaphis pyrarius, Metopolophium dirhodum, Myzus persicae, Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus varians, Nasonovia ribis-nigri, Nilaparvata lugens, Pemphigus bursarius, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Phorodon humuli, Psylla mali; Psylla piri; Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, Rhopalosiphum Rhopalosiphum padi Rhopalosiphum insertum, Sappaphis mala, Sappaphis mali, Schizaphis graminum, Schizoneura lanuginosa, Sitobion avenae, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Toxoptera aurantiliand, Viteus vitifolii Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Reduvius senilis, Triatoma spp., and Arilus critatus;
ants, bees, wasps, sawflies (Hymenoptera), e.g. Athalia rosae, Alta cephalotes, Alta capiguara, Atte cephalotes, Atta laevigata, Atta robusta, Alta sexdens, Atta texana, Crematogaster spp., Hoplocampa minuta, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius niger, Monomorium pharaonis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis richteri, Solenopsis xyloni, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Pogonomyrmex californicus, Pheidole megacephala, Dasymutilla occidentalis, Bombus spp., Vespula squamosa, Paravespula vulgaris, Paravespula pennsylvanica, Paravespula germanica, Dolichovespula maculata, Vespa crabro, Polistes rubiginosa, Camponotus flondanus, and Linepithema humile;
crickets, grasshoppers, locusts (Orthoptera), e.g. Acheta domestica, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus bivittatus, Melanoplus femurrubrum, Melanoplus mexicanus, Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplus spretus, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Schistocerca americana, Schistocerca gregaria, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Tachycines asynamorus, Oedaleus senegalensis, Zonozerus variegatus, Hieroglyphus daganensis, Kraussaria angulifera, Calliptamus italicus, Chortoicetes terminifera, and Locustana pardalina;
arachnoidea, such as arachnids (Acarina), e.g. of the families Argasidae, Ixodidae and Sarcoptidae, such as Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma variegatum, Ambryomma maculatum, Argas persicus, Boophllus annulatus, Boophilus decoloratus, Boophilus microplus, Dermacentor sillvarum, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabllis, Hyalomma truncatum, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes rubicundus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes pacificus, Ornithodorus moubata, Ornithodorus hermsi, Ornithodorus turicata, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Otobius megnini, Dermanyssus gallinae, Psoroptes ovis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi Sarcoptes scabiei, and Eriophyidae spp. such as Aculus schlechtendali, Phyllocoptrata oleivora and Eriophyes sheldoni, Tarsonemidae spp. such as Phytonemus pallidus and Polyphagotarsonemus fetus; Tenuipalpidae spp. such as Brevipalpus phoenicis; Tetranychidae spp. such as Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranychus pacificus, Tetranychus telarius and Tetranychus urticae, Panonychus ulmi, Panonychus citri, and Oligonychus pratensis; Araneida, e.g. Latrodectus mactans, and Loxosceles recluses,
fleas (Siphonaptera), e.g. Ctenocephalides fells, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus,
silverfish, firebrat (Thysanura), e.g. Lepisma saccharin and Thermobia domestica,
centipedes (Chilopoda), e.g. Scutigera coleoptrata,
millipedes (Diplopoda), e.g. Narceus spp.,
Earwigs (Dermaptera), e.g. forficula auricularia,
lice (Phthiraptera), e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pthirus pubis, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis, Linognathus vituli Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Solenopotes capillatus.
Collembola (springtails), e.g. Onychiurus ssp.
They are also suitable for controlling Nematodes: plant parasitic nematodes such as root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, and other Meloidogyne species; cyst-forming nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and other Globodera species; Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii Heterodera trifolii, and other Heterodera species; Seed gall nematodes, Anguina species; Stern and foliar nematodes, Aphelenchoides species; Sting nematodes, Belonolaimus longicaudatus and other Belonolaimus species; Pine nematodes, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and other Bursaphelenchus species; Ring nematodes, Criconema species, Criconemella species, Criconemoides species, Mesocriconema species; Stem and bulb nematodes, Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci and other Ditylenchus species; Awl nematodes, Dolichodorus species; Spiral nematodes, Heliocotylenchus multicinctus and other Helicotylenchus species; Sheath and sheathoid nematodes, Hemicycliophora species and Hemicriconemoides species; Hirshmanniella species; Lance nematodes, Hoploaimus species; false rootknot nematodes, Nacobbus species; Needle nematodes, Longidorus elongatus and other Longidorus species; Lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus curvitatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi and other Pratylenchus species; Burrowing nematodes, Radopholus similis and other Radopholus species; Reniform nematodes, Rotylenchus robustus and other Rotylenchus species; Scutellonema species; Stubby root nematodes, Trichodorus primitivus and other Trichodorus species, Paratrichodorus species; Stunt nematodes, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus dubius and other Tylenchorhynchus species; Citrus nematodes, Tylenchulus species; Dagger nematodes, Xiphinema species; and other plant parasitic nematode species.
The compounds of the formula I and their salts are also useful for controlling arachnids (Arachnoidea), such as acarians (Acarina), e.g. of the families Argasidae, Ixodidae and Sarcoptidae, such as Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma variegatum, Argas persicus, Boophilus annulatus, Boophilus decoloratus, Boophilus microplus, Dermacentor silvarum, Hyalomma truncatum, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes rubicunous, Ornithodorus moubeta, Otobius megnini, Dermanyssus Psoroptes ovis, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Sarcoptes scabiei, and Eriophyidae spp. such as Aculus schlechtendali, Phyllocoptrata oleivora and Eriophyes sheldoni, Tarsonemidae spp. such as Phytonemus pallidus and Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Tenuipalpidae spp. such as Brevipalpus phoenicis; Tetranychidae spp. such as Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranychus pacificus, Tetranychus telarius and Tetranychus urticae, Panonychus ulmi, Panonychus citri, and oligonychus pratensis.
Compounds of the formula I are particularly useful for controlling insects, preferably sucking or piercing insects such as insects from the genera Thysanoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera, in particular the following species:
Thysanoptera: Frankliniella furca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella tritici, Scirtothrips citri, Thrips oryzae, Thrips palmi and Thrips tabaci,
Diptera, e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles crucians, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles leucosphyrus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Ceratthe capitata, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chrysomya macellane, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops silacea, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Contarinia sorghicola Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides furens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsalis, Culiseta inornata, Culiseta melanura, Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus oleae, Dasineura brassicae, Delia antique, Delia coarctata, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Fannia caniculane Geomyza Tripunctata, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans, Glossina palpails, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinoides, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hylemyia platura, Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia titillanus, Mayetiola destructor, Musca autumnalis, Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Opomyza florum, Oscinella frit, Pegomya hysocyami Phorbia antiqua, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbiae, Psilia rosae, Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Tabanus lineola, and Tabanus similis, Tipula oleracea, and Tipula paludosa;
Hemiptera, in particular aphids: Acyrthosiphon onobrychis, Adelges laricis, Aphidula nasturtii, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis pomi, Aphis gossypii Aphis grossulariae, Aphis schneideri, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis sambuci Acydhosiphon pisum, Aulacorthum solani, Brachycaudus cardui, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycaudus persicae, Brachycaudus prunicola, Brevicoryne brassicae, Capitophorus horni, Cerosipha gossypii, Chaetosiphon fragaefolk, Ctyptomyzus ribis, Dreyfusia nordmannianae, Dreyfusia piceae, Dysaphis radicola, Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis pyri, Empoasca fabae, Hyalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphon rosae, Megoura viciae, Melanaphis pyrarius, Metopolophium dirhodum, Myzodes persicae, Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerast, Myzus varians, Nasonovia ribis-nigri, Nilaparvata lugens, Pemphigus bursarius, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Phorodon humuli, Psylla mali, Psylla piri, Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum insertum, Sappaphis mala, Sappaphis mali, Schizaphis graminum, Schizoneura lanuginosa, Sitobion avenae, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Toxoptera aurantiliand, and Viteus vitifolii.
Compounds of the formula I are particularly useful for controlling insects of the orders Hemiptera and Thysanoptera.
For use in a method according to the present invention, the compounds I can be converted into the customary formulations, e.g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes, granules and directly sprayable solutions. The use form depends on the particular purpose and application method. Formulations and application methods are chosen to ensure in each case a fine and uniform distribution of the compound of the formula I according to the present invention.
The formulations are prepared in a known manner (see e.g. for review U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084, EP-A 707 445 (for liquid concentrates), Browning, “Agglomeration”, Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, pages 8-57 and et seq. WO 91/13546, U.S. Pat. No. 4,172,714, U.S. Pat. No. 4,144,050, U.S. Pat. No. 3,920,442, U.S. Pat. No. 5,180,587, U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,701, U.S. Pat. No. 5,208,030, GB 2,095,558, U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,566, Klingman, Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, Hance et al., Weed Control Handbook, 8th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989 and Mollet, H., Grubemann, A., Formulation technology, Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim (Germany), 2001, 2. D. A. Knowles, Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998 (ISBN 0-7514-0443-8), for example by extending the active cornpound with auxiliaries suitable for the formulation of agrochemicals, such as solvents and/or carriers, if desired emulsifiers, surfactants and dispersants, preservatives, anti-foaming agents, anti-freezing agents, for seed treatment formulation also optionally colorants and/or binders and/or gelling agents.
Solvents/carriers, which are suitable, are e.g.:
Suitable emulsifiers are nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (for example polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates).
Examples of dispersants are lignin-sulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
Suitable surfactants are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of lignosulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, furthermore condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristearylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters,
Also anti-freezing agents such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and bactericides such as can be added to the formulation.
Suitable antifoaming agents are for example antifoaming agents based on silicon or magnesium stearate.
Suitable preservatives are for example dichlorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal
Suitable thickeners are compounds which confer a pseudoplastic flow behavior to the formulation, i.e. high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in the agitated stage. Mention may be made, in this context, for example, of commercial thickeners based on polysaccharides, such as Xanthan Gum® (Kelzan® from Kelco), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhone Poulenc) or Veegum® (from R.T. Vanderbilt), or organic phyllosilicates, such as Attaclay® (from Engelhardt). Antifoam agents suitable for the dispersions according to the invention are, for example, silicone emulsions (such as, for example, Silikon® SRE, Wacker or Rhodorsil® from Rhodia), long-chain alcohols, fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof. Biocides can be added to stabilize the compositions according to the invention against attack by microorganisms. Suitable biocides are, for example, based on isothiazolones such as the compounds marketed under the trademarks Proxel® from Avecia (or Arch) or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas. Suitable antifreeze agents are organic polyols, for example ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or glycerol. These are usually employed in amounts of not more than 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the active compound composition. If appropriate, the active compound compositions according to the invention may comprise 1 to 5% by weight of buffer, based on the total amount of the formulation prepared, to regulate the pH, the amount and type of the buffer used depending on the chemical properties of the active compound or the active compounds. Examples of buffers are alkali metal salts of weak inorganic or organic acids, such as, for example, phosphoric acid, boronic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid and succinic acid.
Substances which are suitable for the preparation of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions are mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strongly polar solvents, for example dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone and water.
Powders, materials for spreading and dusts can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.
Granules, for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as, for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.
In general, the formulations comprise from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight, of the active ingredient. The active ingredients are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
For seed treatment purposes, respective formulations can be diluted 2-10 fold leading to concentrations in the ready to use preparations of 0.01 to 60% by weight active compound by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight.
The compound of formula I can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, for example in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dustable products, materials for spreading, or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading or pouring. The use forms depend entirely on the intended purposes; they are intended to ensure in each case the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
The following are examples of formulations:
1. Products for dilution with water. For seed treatment purposes, such products may be applied to the seed diluted or undiluted.
10 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, wetters or other auxiliaries are added. The active compound dissolves upon dilution with water, whereby a formulation with 10% (w/w) of active compound is obtained.
20 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a dispersion, whereby a formulation with 20% (w/w) of active compounds is obtained.
C) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC) 15 parts by weight of the active compounds is dissolved in 7 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution with water gives an emulsion, whereby a formulation with 15% (w/w) of active compounds is obtained.
25 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture is introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier machine (e.g. Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion, whereby a formulation with 25% (w/w) of active compound is obtained.
In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the active compound is comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants, wetters and 70 parts by weight of water or of an organic solvent to give a fine active compound suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active compound, whereby a formulation with 20% (w/w) of active compound is obtained.
50 parts by weight of the active compound is ground finely with addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and made as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (for example extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound, whereby a formulation with 50% (w/w) of active compound is obtained.
75 parts by weight of the active compound are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants, wetters and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound, whereby a formulation with 75% (w/w) of active compound is obtained.
In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the active compound is comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants, 1 part by weight of a gelling agent wetters and 70 parts by weight of water or of an organic solvent to give a fine active compound suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active compound, whereby a formulation with 20% (w/w) of active compound is obtained.
2. Products to be applied undiluted for foliar applications. For seed treatment purposes, such products may be applied to the seed diluted or undiluted.
I) Dustable powders (DP, DS)
5 parts by weight of the active compound are ground finely and mixed intimately with 95 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dustable product having 5% (w/w) of active compound.
0.5 part by weight of the active compound is ground finely and associated with 95.5 parts by weight of carriers, whereby a formulation with 0.5% (w/w) of active compound is obtained. Current methods are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This gives granules to be applied undiluted for foliar use.
10 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent, for example xylene. This gives a product having 10% (w/w) of active compound, which is applied undiluted for foliar use.
Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (sprayable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. Alternatively, it is possible to prepare concentrates composed of active substance, wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if appropriate, solvent or oil, and such concentrates are suitable for dilution with water.
The active ingredient concentrations in the ready-to-use products can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, they are from 0.0001 to 10%, preferably from 0.01 to 1%.
The active ingredients may also be used successfully in the ultra-low-volume process (ULV), it being possible to apply formulations comprising over 95% by weight of active ingredient, or even to apply the active ingredient without additives.
In the method of this invention compounds I may be applied with other active ingredients, for example with other pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, urea, potash, and superphosphate, phytotoxicants and plant growth regulators, safeners and nematicides. These additional ingredients may be used sequentially or in combination with the above-described compositions, if appropriate also added only immediately prior to use (tank mix). For example, the plant(s) may be sprayed with a composition of this invention either before or after being treated with other active ingredients.
The following list M of pesticides together with which the compounds according to the invention can be used and with which potential synergistic effects might be produced, is intended to illustrate the possible combinations, but not to impose any limitation:
M.1. Organo(thio)phosphate compounds: acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, cyanophos, demeton-S-methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos/DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, disulfoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, flupyrazophos, fosthiazate, heptenophos, isoxathion, malathion, mecarbam, methamidophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, oxydemeton-methyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phoxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, propetamphos, prothiofos, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon, triazophos, trichlorfon, vamidothion;
M.2. Carbamate compounds: aldicarb, alanycarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, trimethacarb, XMC, xylylcarb, triazamate;
M.3. Pyrethroid compounds: acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cylclopentenyl, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, flumethrin, tau-fluvalinate, halfenprox, imiprothrin, metofluthrin, permethrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, profluthrin, pyrethrin (pyrethrum), resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin;
M.4. Juvenile hormone mimics: hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen;
M.5. Nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds: acetamiprid, bensultap, cartap hydrochloride, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, nicotine, spinosad (allosteric agonist), spinetoram (allosteric agonist), thiacloprid, thiocyclam, thiosultap-sodium and AKD1022.
M.6. GABA gated chloride channel antagonist compounds: chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH (lindane); ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole
M.7. Chloride channel activators: abamectin, emamectin benzoate, milbemectin, lepimectin;
M.8. METI I compounds: fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, flufenerim, rotenone;
M.9. METI II and III compounds: acequinocyl, fluacyprim, hydramethylnon;
M.10. Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation: chlorfenapyr, DNOC;
M.11. Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation: azocyclotin, cyhexatin, diafenthiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite, tetradifon;
M.12. Moulting disruptors: cyromazine, chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide;
M.13. Synergists: piperonyl butoxide, tribufos; M.14. Sodium channel blocker compounds: indoxacarb, metaflumizone;
M.15. Fumigants: methyl bromide, chloropicrin sulfuryl fluoride;
M.16. Selective feeding blockers: crylotie, pymetrozine, flonicamid;
M.17. Mite growth inhibitors: clofentezine, hexythiazox, etoxazole;
M.18. Chitin synthesis inhibitors: buprofezin, bistrifluoron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron;
M.19. Lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat;
M.20. Octapaminergic agonsits: amitraz;
M.21. Ryanodine receptor modulators: flubendiamide and the phtalamid compound (R) —, (S)-3-Chlor-N1-{2-methyl-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluor-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(1-methyl-2-methylsulfonylethyl)phthalamid (M21.1)
M.22. Other isoxazoline compounds: 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-benzamide (M22.1), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-benzamide (M22.2), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-[(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylcarbamoyl)-methyl]-benzamide (M22.3), 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-A-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid [(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylcarbamoyl)-methyl]-amide (M22.4) 4-[5-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-N(methoxyimino)methyl]-2-methylbenzamide (M22.5), 4-[5-(3-Chloro-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethylcarbamoyl)-methyl]-benzamide (M22.6), 4-[5-(3-Chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid [(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylcarbamoyl)-methyl]-amide (M22.7) and 5-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-benzonitrile (M22.8);
M.23. Anthranilamide compounds: chloranthraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, 5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [4-cyano-2-(1-cyclopropyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-6-methyl-phenyl]-amide (M23.1), 5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [2-chloro-4-cyano-6-(1-cyclopropyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-amide (M23.2), 5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [2-bromo-4-cyano-6-(1-cyclopropyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-amide (M23.3), 5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [2-bromo-4-chloro-6-(1-cyclopropyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-amide (M23.4), 5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [2,4-dichloro-6-(1-cyclopropyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-amide (M23.5), 5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [4-chloro-2-(1-cyclopropyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-6-methyl-phenyl]-amide (M23.6), N′-(2-{[5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl]-amino}-5-chloro-3-methyl-benzoyl)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester (M23.7), N′-(2-{[5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl]-amino}-5-chloro-3-methyl-benzoyl)-N′-methyl-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester (M23.8), N′-(2-{[5-Bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl]-amino}-5-chloro-3-methyl-benzoyl)-N,N′-dimethyl-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester (M23.9), N′-(3,5-Dibromo-2-{[5-bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoyl)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester (M23.10), N′-(3,5-Dibromo-2-{([5-bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoyl)-N′-methyl-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester (M23.11) and N′-(3,5-Dibromo-2-{[5-bromo-2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoyl)-N,N′-dimethyl-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester (M23.12);
M.24. Malononitrile compounds: 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)malononitrile (CF2H—CF2—CF2-CF2—CH2—C(CN)2—CH2—CH2—CF3) (M24.1) and 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)-2-(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl)-malonodinitrile (CF2H—CF2—CF2-CF2—CH2-C(CN)2—CH2—CH2-CF2—CF3) (M24.2);
M.25. Microbial disruptors: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. lsraelensi, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis;
M.26. Aminofuranone compounds: 4-{[(6-Bromopyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.1), 4-{[(6-Fluoropyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.2), 4-{[(2-Chloro-1,3-thiazolo-5-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.3), 4-{[(6-Chloropyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.4), 4-{[(6-Chloropyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.5), 4-{[(6-Chloro-5-fluoropyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.6), 4-{[(6-Dichloropyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.7), 4-{[(6-Chloro-5-fluoropyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.8), 4-{[(6-Chloropyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.9) and 4-{[(6-Chloropyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (M26.10);
M.27. Various compounds: aluminium phosphide, amidoflumet, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, borax, bromopropylate, cyanide, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, chinomethionate, dicofol, fluoroacetate, phosphine, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, sulfur, organic sulfur compounds, tartar emetic, sulfoxaflor, N-R′-2,2-dihalo-1-R″cyclopropanecarboxamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-α,α,α-trifluoro-p-tolyl)hydrazone or N—R′-2,2-di(R′″)propionamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-α,α,α-trifluoro-p-tolyl)-hydrazone, wherein R′ is methyl or ethyl, halo is chloro or bromo, R″ is hydrogen or methyl and R′″ is methyl or ethyl, 4-But-2-ynyloxy-6-(3,5-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl)-2-fluoro-pyrimidine (M27.1), Cyclopropaneacetic acid, 1,1′-[(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-4-[[(2-cyclopropylacetyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-decahydro-[2-hydroxy-4,6a,12b-trimethyl-11-oxo-9-(3-pyridinyl)-2H,11H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyrano[3,4-e]pyran-3,6-diyl]ester (M27.2) and 8-(2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-(6-trifluoromethyl-pyridazin-3-yl)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane (M27.3).
The commercially available compounds of the group M may be found in The Pesticide Manual, 13th Edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003) among other publications.
Paraoxon and their preparation have been described in Farm Chemicals Handbook, Volume 88, Meister Publishing Company, 2001. Flupyrazofos has been described in Pesticide Science 54, 1988, p. 237-243 and in U.S. Pat. No. 4,822,779. AKD 1022 and its preparation have been described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,300,348. The anthranilamides M23.1 to M23.6 have been described in WO 2008/72743 and WO 200872783, those M23.7 to M23.12 in WO2007/043677. The phthalamide M 21.1 is known from WO 2007/101540. —The alkynylether compound M27.1 is described e.g. in JP 2006131529. Organic sulfur compounds have been described in WO 2007060839. The isoxazoline compounds M 22.1 to M 22.8 have been described in e.g. WO2005/085216, WO 2007/079162, WO 2007/026965, WO 2009/126668 and WO2009/051956. The aminofuranone compounds M 26.1 to M 26.10 have been described eg. in WO 2007/115644. The pyripyropene derivative M 27.2 has been described in WO 2008/66153 and WO 2008/108491. The pyridazin compound M 27.3 has been described in JP 2008/115155. Malononitrile compounds as those (M24.1) and (M24.2) have been described in WO 02/089579, WO 02/090320, WO 02/090321, WO 04/006677, WO 05/068423, WO 05/068432 and WO 05/063694.
Fungicidal mixing partners are those selected from the group consisting of acylalanines such as benalaxyl, metalaxyl, ofurace, oxadixyl,
amine derivatives such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, spiroxamin, tridemorph,
anilinopyrimidines such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyrodinyl,
antibiotics such as cycloheximid, griseofulvin, kasugamycin, natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin,
azoles such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquiconazole, flusilazole, hexaconazole, imazalil, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triflumizol, triticonazole, flutriafol, dicarboximides such as iprodion, myclozolin, procymidon, vinclozolin, dithiocarbamates such as ferbam, nabam, maneb, mancozeb, metam, metiram, propineb, potycarbamate, thiram, ziram, zineb, heterocyclic compounds such as anilazine, benomyl, boscalid, carbendazim, carboxin, oxycarboxin, cyazofamid, dazomet, dithianon, famoxadon, fenamidon, fenarimol, fuberidazole, flutolanil, furametpyr, isoprothiolane, mepronil, nuarimol, probenazole, proquinazid, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, silthiofam, thiabendazole, thifluzamid, thiophanate-methyl, tiadinil, tricyclazole, triforine,
copper fungicides such as Bordeaux mixture, copper acetate, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate,
nitrophenyl derivatives such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton, nitrophthalisopropyl, phenylpyrroles such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil,
sulfur,
other fungicides such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, benthiavalicarb, carpropamid, chlorothalonil, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, diclomezin, diclocymet, diethofencarb, edifenphos, ethaboxam, fenhexamid, fentin-acetate, fenoxanil, ferimzone, fluazinam, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, iprovalicarb, hexachlorobenzene, metrafenon, pencycuron, propamocarb, phthalide, toloclofos-methyl, quintozene, zoxamid,
strobilurins such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metorninostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin or trifloxystrobin,
sulfenic acid derivatives such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid, folpet, tolylfluanid, cinnemamides and analogs such as dimethomorph, flumetover or flumorph.
The animal pest, i.e. the insects, arachnids and nematodes, the plant, soil or water in which the plant is growing can be contacted with the present compounds of formula I or composition(s) containing them by any application method known in the art. As such, “contacting” includes both direct contact (applying the compounds/compositions directly on the animal pest or plant—typically to the foliage, stem or roots of the plant) and indirect contact (applying the compounds/compositions to the locus of the animal pest or plant).
The compounds of formula I or the pesticidal compositions comprising them may be used to protect growing plants and crops from attack or infestation by animal pests, especially insects, acaridae or arachnids by contacting the plant/crop with a pesticidally effective amount of compounds of formula I. The term “crop” refers both to growing and harvested crops.
The compounds of the present invention and the compositions comprising them are particularly important in the control of a multitude of insects on various cultivated plants, such as cereal, root crops, oil crops, vegetables, spices, ornamentals, for example seed of durum and other wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize (fodder maize and sugar maize/sweet and field corn), soybeans, oil crops, crucifers, cotton, sunflowers, bananas, rice, oilseed rape, turnip rape, sugarbeet, fodder beet, eggplants, potatoes, grass, lawn, turf, fodder grass, tomatoes, leeks, pumpkin/squash, cabbage, iceberg lettuce, pepper, cucumbers, melons, Brassica species, melons, beans, peas, garlic, onions, carrots, tuberous plants such as potatoes, sugar cane, tobacco, grapes, petunias, geranium/pelargoniums, pansies and impatiens.
The compounds of the present invention are employed as such or in form of compositions by treating the insects or the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be protected from insecticidal attack with a insecticidally effective amount of the active compounds. The application can be carried out both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms by the insects.
The present invention also includes a method of combating animal pests which comprises contacting the animal pests, their habit, breeding ground, food supply, cultivated plants, seed, soil, area, material or environment in which the animal pests are growing or may grow, or the materials, plants, seeds, soils, surfaces or spaces to be protected from animal attack or infestation with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of at least one active compound I.
Moreover, animal pests may be controlled by contacting the target pest, its food supply, habitat, breeding ground or its locus with a pesticidally effective amount of compounds of formula I. As such, the application may be carried out before or after the infection of the locus, growing crops, or harvested crops by the pest.
The compounds of the invention can also be applied preventively to places at which occurrence of the pests is expected.
The compounds of formula I may be also used to protect growing plants from attack or infestation by pests by contacting the plant with a pesticidally effective amount of compounds of formula I. As such, “contacting” includes both direct contact (applying the compounds/compositions directly on the pest and/or plant—typically to the foliage, stem or roots of the plant) and indirect contact (applying the compounds/compositions to the locus of the pest and/or plant).
“Locus” means a habitat, breeding ground, plant, seed, soil, area, material or environment in which a pest or parasite is growing or may grow.
The term “plant propagation material” is to be understood to denote all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e.g. potatoes), which can be used for the multiplication of the plant. This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, sprouts and other parts of plants. Seedlings and young plants, which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from soil, may also be included. These plant propagation materials may be treated prophylactically with a plant protection compound either at or before planting or transplanting.
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood as including plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering. Genetically modified plants are plants, which genetic material has been so modified by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that under natural circumstances cannot readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutations or natural recombination. Typically, one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include but are not limited to targeted post-transtional modification of protein(s) (oligo- or polypeptides) poly for example by glycosylation or polymer additions such as prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated moieties or PEG moieties (e.g. as disclosed in Biotechnol Prog. 2001 JulAug; 17(4):720-8., Protein Eng Des Sel. 2004 January; 17(1):57-66, Nat. Protoc. 2007; 2(5):1225-35., Curr Opin Chem. Biol. 2006 October; 10(5):487-91. Epub 2006 Aug. 28., Biomaterials. 2001 March; 22(5):405-17, Bioconjug Chem. 2005 January-February;16(1):113-21).
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood also including plants that have been rendered tolerant to applications of specific classes of herbicides, such as hydroxy-phenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors; acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, such as sulfonyl ureas (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073) or imidazolinones (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073); enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors, such as glyphosate (see e.g. WO 92/00377); glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate (see e.g. EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) or oxynil herbicides (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,559,024) as a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering. Several cultivated plants have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by conventional methods of breeding (mutagenesis), for example Clearfield® summer rape (Canola) being tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox. Genetic engineering methods have been used to render cultivated plants, such as soybean, cotton, corn, beets and rape, tolerant to herbicides, such as glyphosate and glufosinate, some of which are commercially available under the trade names RoundupReady® (glyphosate) and LibertyLink® (glufosinate).
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood also including plants that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins, especially those known from the bacterial genus Bacillus, particularly from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as ä-endotoxins, e.g. CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CrylF, CrylF(a2), CrylIA(b), CryIIIA, CrylIIB(b1) or Cry9c; vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP), e.g. VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, for example Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp.; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such Streptomycetes toxins, plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors or HMG-CoA-reductase; ion channel blockers, such as blockers of sodium or calcium channels; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors (helicokinin receptors); stilben synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases or glucanases. In the context of the present invention these insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be understood expressly also as pre-toxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains, (see, for example WO 02/015701). Further examples of such toxins or genetically-modified plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are dis-closed, for example, in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/018810 and WO 03/052073. The methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above. These insecticidal proteins contained in the genetically modified plants impart to the plants producing these proteins protection from harmful pests from certain taxonomic groups of arthropods, particularly to beetles (Coleoptera), flies (Diptera), and butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) and to plant parasitic nematodes (Nematoda).
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood also including plants that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the resistance or tolerance of those plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are the so-called “pathogenesis-related proteins” (PR proteins, see, for example EP-A 0 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (for example potato cultivars, which express resistance genes acting against Phytophthora infestans derived from the mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4-lyso-zym (e.g. potato cultivars capable of synthesizing these proteins with increased resistance against bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora). The methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above.
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood also including plants that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the productivity (e.g. bio mass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content), tolerance to drought, salinity or other growth-limiting environ-mental factors or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of those plants.
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood also including plants that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, specifically to improve human or animal nutrition, for ex-ample oil crops that produce health-promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (e.g. Nexera® rape).
The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood also including plants that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, specifically to improve raw material production, for example potatoes that produce increased amounts of amylopectin (e.g. Amflora® potato).
In general, “pesticidally effective amount” means the amount of active ingredient needed to achieve an observable effect on growth, including the effects of necrosis, death, retardation, prevention, and removal, destruction, or otherwise diminishing the occurrence and activity of the target organism. The pesticidally effective amount can vary for the various compounds/compositions used in the invention. A pesticidally effective amount of the compositions will also vary according to the prevailing conditions such as desired pesticidal effect and duration, weather, target species, locus, mode of application, and the like.
In the case of soil treatment or of application to the pests dwelling place or nest, the quantity of active ingredient ranges from 0.0001 to 500 g per 100 m2, preferably from 0.001 to 20 g per 100 m2.
Customary application rates in the protection of materials are, for example, from 0.01 g to 1000 g of active compound per m2 treated material, desirably from 0.1 g to 50 g per m2.
Insecticidal compositions for use in the impregnation of materials typically contain from 0.001 to 95 weight %, preferably from 0.1 to 45 weight %, and more preferably from 1 to 25 weight % of at least one repellent and/or insecticide.
For use in treating crop plants, the rate of application of the active ingredients of this invention may be in the range of 0.1 g to 4000 g per hectare, desirably from 25 g to 600 g per hectare, more desirably from 50 g to 500 g per hectare.
The compounds of formula I are effective through both contact (via soil, glass, wall, bed net, carpet, plant parts or animal parts), and ingestion (bait, or plant part).
The compounds of the invention may also be applied against non-crop insect pests, such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitos, crickets, or cockroaches. For use against said non-crop pests, compounds of formula I are preferably used in a bait composition.
The bait can be a liquid, a solid or a semisolid preparation (e.g. a gel). Solid baits can be formed into various shapes and forms suitable to the respective application e.g. granules, blocks, sticks, disks. Liquid baits can be filled into various devices to ensure proper application, e.g. open containers, spray devices, droplet sources, or evaporation sources. Gels can be based on aqueous or oily matrices and can be formulated to particular necessities in terms of stickyness, moisture retention or aging characteristics.
The bait employed in the composition is a product, which is sufficiently attractive to incite insects such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitos, crickets etc. or cockroaches to eat it. The attractiveness can be manipulated by using feeding stimulants or sex pheromones. Food stimulants are chosen, for example, but not exclusively, from animal and/or plant proteins (meat-, fish- or blood meal, insect parts, egg yolk), from fats and oils of animal and/or plant origin, or mono-, oligo- or polyorganosaccharides, especially from sucrose, lactose, fructose, dextrose, glucose, starch, pectin or even molasses or honey. Fresh or decaying parts of fruits, crops, plants, animals, insects or specific parts thereof can also serve as a feeding stimulant. Sex pheromones are known to be more insect specific. Specific pheromones are described in the literature and are known to those skilled in the art.
For use in bait compositions, the typical content of active ingredient is from 0.001 weight % to 15 weight %, desirably from 0.001 weight % to 5% weight % of active compound.
Formulations of compounds of formula I as aerosols (e.g in spray cans), oil sprays or pump sprays are highly suitable for the non-professional user for controlling pests such as flies, fleas, ticks, mosquitos or cockroaches. Aerosol recipes are preferably composed of the active compound, solvents such as lower alcohols (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol), ketones (e.g. acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), paraffin hydrocarbons (e.g. kerosenes) having boiling ranges of approximately 50 to 250° C., dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, water, furthermore auxiliaries such as emulsifiers such as sorbitol monooleate, ° leyl ethoxylate having 3-7 mol of ethylene oxide, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, perfume oils such as ethereal oils, esters of medium fatty acids with lower alcohols, aromatic carbonyl compounds, if appropriate stabilizers such as sodium benzoate, amphoteric surfactants, lower epoxides, triethyl orthoformate and, if required, propellants such as propane, butane, nitrogen, compressed air, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, or mixtures of these gases.
The oil spray formulations differ from the aerosol recipes in that no propellants are used.
For use in spray compositions, the content of active ingredient is from 0.001 to 80 weights %, preferably from 0.01 to 50 weight % and most preferably from 0.01 to 15 weight %.
The compounds of formula I and its respective compositions can also be used in mosquito and fumigating coils, smoke cartridges, vaporizer plates or long-term vaporizers and also in moth papers, moth pads or other heat-independent vaporizer systems.
Methods to control infectious diseases transmitted by insects (e.g. malaria, dengue and yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis, and leishmaniasis) with compounds of formula I and its respective compositions also comprise treating surfaces of huts and houses, air spraying and impregnation of curtains, tents, clothing items, bed nets, tsetse-fly trap or the like. Insecticidal compositions for application to fibers, fabric, knitgoods, nonwovens, netting material or foils and tarpaulins preferably comprise a mixture including the insecticide, optionally a repellent and at least one binder. Suitable repellents for example are N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), N,N-diethylphenylacetamide (DEPA), 1-(3-cyclohexan-1-yl-carbonyl)-2-methylpiperine, (2-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)acetic acid lactone, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexandiol, indalone, Methylneodecanamide (MNDA), a pyrethroid not used for insect control such as {(+/−)-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclopent-2-(+)-enyl-(+)trans-chrysantemate (Esbiothrin), a repellent derived from or identical with plant extracts like limonene, eugenol, (+)-Eucamalol (1), (−)-1-epi-eucamalol or crude plant extracts from plants like Eucalyptus maculata, Vitex rotundifolia, Cymbopogan martinii, Cymbopogan citratus (lemon grass), Cymopogan nartdus (citronella). Suitable binders are selected for example from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of aliphatic acids (such as such as vinyl acetate and vinyl versatate), acrylic and methacrylic esters of alcohols, such as butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexylacrylate, and methyl acrylate, mono- and di-ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as styrene, and aliphatic diens, such as butadiene.
The impregnation of curtains and bednets is done in general by dipping the textile material into emulsions or dispersions of the insecticide or spraying them onto the nets.
The compounds of formula I and its compositions can be used for protecting wooden materials such as trees, board fences, sleepers, etc. and buildings such as houses, outhouses, factories, but also construction materials, furniture, leathers, fibers, vinyl articles, electric wires and cables etc. from ants and/or termites, and for controlling ants and termites from doing harm to crops or human being (e.g. when the pests invade into houses and public facilities). The compounds of formula I are applied not only to the surrounding soil surface or into the under-floor soil in order to protect wooden materials but it can also be applied to lumbered articles such as surfaces of the under-floor concrete, alcove posts, beams, plywoods, furniture, etc., wooden articles such as particle boards, half boards, etc. and vinyl articles such as coated electric wires, vinyl sheets, heat insulating material such as styrene foams, etc. In case of application against ants doing harm to crops or human beings, the ant controller of the present invention is applied to the crops or the surrounding soil, or is directly applied to the nest of ants or the like.
The compounds of formula I are also suitable for the treatment of seeds in order to protect the seed from insect pest, in particular from soil-living insect pests and the resulting plant's roots and shoots against soil pests and foliar insects.
The compounds of formula I are particularly useful for the protection of the seed from soil pests and the resulting plant's roots and shoots against soil pests and foliar insects. The protection of the resulting plant's roots and shoots is preferred. More preferred is the protection of resulting plant's shoots from piercing and sucking insects, wherein the protection from aphids is most preferred.
The present invention therefore comprises a method for the protection of seeds from insects, in particular from soil insects and of the seedlings' roots and shoots from insects, in particular from soil and foliar insects, said method comprising contacting the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with a compound of the general formula I or a salt thereof. Particularly preferred is a method, wherein the plant's roots and shoots are protected, more preferably a method, wherein the plants shoots are protected form piercing and sucking insects, most preferably aa method, wherein the plants shoots are protected from aphids.
The term seed embraces seeds and plant propagules of all kinds including but not limited to true seeds, seed pieces, suckers, corms, bulbs, fruit, tubers, grains, cuttings, cut shoots and the like and means in a preferred embodiment true seeds.
The term seed treatment comprises all suitable seed treatment techniques known in the art, such as seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking and seed pelleting.
The present invention also comprises seeds coated with or containing the active compound.
The term “coated with and/or containing” generally signifies that the active ingredient is for the most part on the surface of the propagation product at the time of application, although a greater or lesser part of the ingredient may penetrate into the propagation product, depending on the method of application. When the said propagation product is (re)planted, it may absorb the active ingredient.
Suitable seed is seed of cereals, root crops, oil crops, vegetables, spices, ornamentals, for example seed of durum and other wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize (fodder maize and sugar maize/sweet and field corn), soybeans, oil crops, crucifers, cotton, sunflowers, bananas, rice, oilseed rape, turnip rape, sugarbeet, fodder beet, eggplants, potatoes, grass, lawn, turf, fodder grass, tomatoes, leeks, pumpkin/squash, cabbage, iceberg lettuce, pepper, cucumbers, melons, Brassica species, melons, beans, peas, garlic, onions, carrots, tuberous plants such as potatoes, sugar cane, tobacco, grapes, petunias, geranium/pelargoniums, pansies and impatiens.
In addition, the active compound may also be used for the treatment seeds from plants, which tolerate the action of herbicides or fungicides or insecticides owing to breeding, including genetic engineering methods.
For example, the active compound can be employed in treatment of seeds from plants, which are resistant to herbicides from the group consisting of the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, glufosinate-ammonium or glyphosate-isopropylammonium and analogous active substances (see for example, EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) (WO 92/00377) (EP-A-0257993, U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,659) or in transgenic crop plants, for example cotton, with the capability of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins) which make the plants resistant to certain pests (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259),
Furthermore, the active compound can be used also for the treatment of seeds from plants, which have modified characteristics in comparison with existing plants consist, which can be generated for example by traditional breeding methods and/or the generation of mutants, or by recombinant procedures). For example, a number of cases have been described of recombinant modifications of crop plants for the purpose of modifying the starch synthesized in the plants (e.g. WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, WO 91/19806) or of transgenic crop plants having a modified fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972).
The seed treatment application of the active compound is carried out by spraying or by dusting the seeds before sowing of the plants and before emergence of the plants.
Compositions which are especially useful for seed treatment are e.g.:
A Soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
F Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG)
G Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, WS)
I Dustable powders (DP, DS)
Conventional seed treatment formulations include for example flowable concentrates FS, solutions LS, powders for dry treatment DS, water dispersible powders for slurry treatment WS, water-soluble powders SS and emulsion ES and EC and gel formulation GF. These formulations can be applied to the seed diluted or undiluted. Application to the seeds is carried out before sowing, either directly on the seeds or after having pregerminated the latter
In a preferred embodiment a FS formulation is used for seed treatment. Typcially, a FS formulation may comprise 1-800 g/l of active ingredient, 1-200 g/l Surfactant, 0 to 200 g/l antifreezing agent, 0 to 400 g/l of binder, 0 to 200 g/l of a pigment and up to 1 liter of a solvent, preferably water.
Especially preferred FS formulations of compounds of formula I for seed treatment usually comprise from 0.1 to 80% by weight (1 to 800 g/l) of the active ingredient, from 0.1 to 20% by weight (1 to 200 g/l) of at least one surfactant, e.g. 0.05 to 5% by weight of a wetter and from 0.5 to 15% by weight of a dispersing agent, up to 20% by weight, e.g. from 5 to 20% of an anti-freeze agent, from 0 to 15% by weight, e.g. 1 to 15% by weight of a pigment and/or a dye, from 0 to 40% by weight, e.g. 1 to 40% by weight of a binder (sticker /adhesion agent), optionally up to 5% by weight, e.g. from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a thickener, optionally from 0.1 to 2% of an anti-foam agent, and optionally a preservative such as a biocide, antioxidant or the like, e.g. in an amount from 0.01 to 1% by weight and a filler/vehicle up to 100% by weight.
Seed Treatment formulations may additionally also comprise binders and optionally colorants.
Binders can be added to improve the adhesion of the active materials on the seeds after treatment. Suitable binders are homo- and copolymers from alkylene oxides like ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, and copolymers thereof, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylic homo- and copolymers, polyethyleneamines, polyethyleneamides and polyethyleneimines, polysaccharides like celluloses, tylose and starch, polyolefin homo- and copolymers like olefin/maleic anhydride copolymers, polyurethanes, polyesters, polystyrene homo and copolymers
Optionally, also colorants can be included in the formulation. Suitable colorants or dyes for seed treatment formulations are Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 112, C.I. Solvent Red 1, pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue 15:1, pigment blue 80, pigment yellow 1, pigment yellow 13, pigment red 112, pigment red 48:2, pigment red 48:1, pigment red 57:1, pigment red 53:1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, pigment brown 25, basic violet 10, basic violet 49, acid red 51, acid red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, basic red 10, basic red 108.
Examples of a gelling agent is carrageen (Satiagel®)
In the treatment of seed, the application rates of the compounds I are generally from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 g to 5 kg per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 1 g to 1000 g per 100 kg of seed and in particular from 1 g to 200 g per 100 kg of seed.
The invention therefore also relates to seed comprising a compound of the formula I, or an agriculturally useful salt of I, as defined herein. The amount of the compound I or the agriculturally useful salt thereof will in general vary from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 g to 5 kg per 100 kg of seed, in particular from 1 g to 1000 g per 100 kg of seed. For specific crops such as lettuce the rate can be higher.
The compounds of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof are in particular also suitable for being used for combating parasites in and on animals.
An object of the present invention is therfore also to provide new methods to control parasites in and on animals. Another object of the invention is to provide safer pesticides for animals. Another object of the invention is further to provide pesticides for animals that may be used in lower doses than existing pesticides. And another object of the invention is to provide pesticides for animals, which provide a long residual control of the parasites.
The invention also relates to compositions containing a parasiticidally effective amount of compounds of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof and an acceptable carrier, for combating parasites in and on animals.
The present invention also provides a method for treating, controlling, preventing and protecting animals against infestation and infection by parasites, which comprises orally, topically or parenterally administering or applying to the animals a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof or a composition comprising it.
The invention also provides a process for the preparation of a composition for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof or a composition comprising it.
Activity of compounds against agricultural pests does not suggest their suitability for control of endo- and ectoparasites in and on animals which requires, for example, low, non-emetic dosages in the case of oral application, metabolic compatibility with the animal, low toxicity, and a safe handling.
Surprisingly it has now been found that compounds of formula I are suitable for combating endo- and ectoparasites in and on animals.
Compounds of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof and compositions comprising them are preferably used for controlling and preventing infestations and infections animals including warm-blooded animals (including humans) and fish. They are for example suitable for controlling and preventing infestations and infections in mammals such as cattle, sheep, swine, camels, deer, horses, pigs, poultry, rabbits, goats, dogs and cats, water buffalo, donkeys, fallow deer and reindeer, and also in fur-bearing animals such as mink, chinchilla and raccoon, birds such as hens, geese, turkeys and ducks and fish such as fresh- and salt-water fish such as trout, carp and eels.
Compounds of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof and compositions comprising them are preferably used for controlling and preventing infestations and infections in domestic animals, such as dogs or cats.
Infestations in warm-blooded animals and fish include, but are not limited to, lice, biting lice, ticks, nasal bots, keds, biting flies, muscoid flies, flies, myiasitic fly larvae, chiggers, gnats, mosquitoes and fleas.
The compounds of formula I or the enantiomers or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof and compositions comprising them are suitable for systemic and/or non-systemic control of ecto- and/or endoparasites. They are active against all or some stages of development.
The compounds of formula I are especially useful for combating ectoparasites.
The compounds of formula I are especially useful for combating parasites of the following orders and species, respectively:
fleas (Siphonaptera), e.g. Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus,
cockroaches (Blattaria—Blattodea), e.g. Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta japonica, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuligginosa, Periplaneta australasiae, and Blatta orientalis,
flies, mosquitoes (Diptera), e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles crucians, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborn, Anopheles leucosphyrus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chtysomya macel/aria, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops sllacea, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides furens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsalis, Cultiseta inornata, Cultiseta melanura, Dermatobia hominis, Fannia caniculanis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans, Glossina palpalis, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinoides, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Lucille caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia spp., Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbine, Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga sp., Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Tabanus lineola, and Tabanus similis, lice (Phthiraptera), e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pthirus pubis, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis, Linognathus vituli, Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Solenopotes capillatus.
ticks and parasitic mites (Parasitiformes): ticks (Ixodida), e.g. Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes pacificus, Rhiphicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, Amblyomma americanum, Ambryomma maculatum, Ornithodorus hermsi, Ornithodorus turicata and parasitic mites (Mesostigmata), e.g. Ornithonyssus bacoti and Dermanyssus
Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata) e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp.,Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., and Laminosioptes spp,
Bugs (Heteropterida): Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Reduvius Triatoma spp., Rhodnius ssp., Panstrongylus ssp. and Arilus critatus,
Anoplurida, e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., and Solenopotes spp,
Mallophagida (suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina), e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Trichodectes spp., and Felicola spp,
Wipeworms and Trichinosis (Trichosyringida), e.g. Trichinellidae (Trichinella spp.), (Trichuridae) Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp,
Rhabditida, e.g. Rhabditis spp, Strongyloides spp., Helicephalobus spp,
Strongylida, e.g. Strongylus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Necator americanus, Bunostomum spp. (Hookworm), Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Stephanurus dentatus, Ollulanus spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus dentatus , Syngamus trachea, Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Globocephalus spp., Necator spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius capillaris, Protostrongylus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp. Aleurostrongylus abstrusus, and Dioctophyma renale,
Intestinal roundworms (Ascaridida), e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascaris suum, Ascaridia galli, Parascaris equorum, Enterobius vermicularis (Threadworm), Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonine, Skrjabinema spp., and Oxyuris equi;
Camallanida, e.g. Dracunculus medinensis (guinea worm)
Spirurida, e.g. Thelazia spp. Wuchereria spp., Brugia spp., Onchocerca spp., Dirofilari spp.a, Dipetalonema spp., Setaria spp., Elaeophora spp., Spirocerca lupi, and Habronema spp.,
Thorny headed worms (Acanthocephala), e.g. Acanthocephalus spp., Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus and Oncicola spp,
Flukes (Trematoda), e.g. Faciola spp., Fascioloides magna, Paragonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Fasciolopsis buski, Clonorchis sinensis, Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Alafia alata, Paragonimus spp., and Nanocyetes spp,
Cercomeromorpha, in particular Cestoda (Tapeworms), e.g. Diphyllobothrium spp., Tenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Dipylidium caninum, Multiceps spp., Hymenolepis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Vampirolepis spp., Moniezia spp., Anoplocephala spp., Sirometra spp., Anoplocephala spp., and Hymenolepis spp.
The compounds of formula I and compositions containing them are particularly useful for the control of pests from the orders Diptera, Siphonaptera and Ixodida.
Moreover, the use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them for combating mosquitoes is especially preferred.
The use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them for combating flies is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Furthermore, the use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them for combating fleas is especially preferred.
The use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them for combating ticks is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The compounds of formula I also are especially useful for combating endoparasites (roundworms nematoda, thorny headed worms and planarians).
Administration can be carried out both prophylactically and therapeutically.
Administration of the active compounds is carried out directly or in the form of suitable preparations, orally, topically/dermally or parenterally.
For oral administration to warm-blooded animals, the formula I compounds may be formulated as animal feeds, animal feed premixes, animal feed concentrates, pills, solutions, pastes, suspensions, drenches, gels, tablets, boluses and capsules. In addition, the formula I compounds may be administered to the animals in their drinking water. For oral administration, the dosage form chosen should provide the animal with 0.01 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of animal body weight per day of the formula I compound, preferably with 0.5 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of animal body weight per day.
Alternatively, the formula I compounds may be administered to animals parenterally, for example, by intraruminal, intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous injection. The formula I compounds may be dispersed or dissolved in a physiologically acceptable carrier for subcutaneous injection. Alternatively, the formula I compounds may be formulated into an implant for subcutaneous administration. In addition the formula I compound may be transdermally administered to animals. For parenteral administration, the dosage form chosen should provide the animal with 0.01 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of animal body weight per day of the formula I compound.
The formula I compounds may also be applied topically to the animals in the form of dips, dusts, powders, collars, medallions, sprays, shampoos, spot-on and pour-on formulations and in ointments or oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. For topical application, dips and sprays usually contain 0.5 ppm to 5,000 ppm and preferably 1 ppm to 3,000 ppm of the formula I compound. In addition, the formula I compounds may be formulated as ear tags for animals, particularly quadrupeds such as cattle and sheep.
Suitable preparations are:
Compositions suitable for injection are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable solvent and optionally adding further ingredients such as acids, bases, buffer salts, preservatives, and solubilizers. The solutions are filtered and filled sterile.
Suitable solvents are physiologically tolerable solvents such as water, alkanols such as ethanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, Nmethyl-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof.
The active compounds can optionally be dissolved in physiologically tolerable vegetable or synthetic oils which are suitable for injection.
Suitable solubilizers are solvents which promote the dissolution of the active compound in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation. Examples are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylated castor oil, and polyoxyethylated sorbitan ester.
Suitable preservatives are benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters, and n-butanol.
Oral solutions are administered directly. Concentrates are administered orally after prior dilution to the use concentration. Oral solutions and concentrates are prepared according to the state of the art and as described above for injection solutions, sterile procedures not being necessary.
Solutions for use on the skin are trickled on, spread on, rubbed in, sprinkled on or sprayed on.
Solutions for use on the skin are prepared according to the state of the art and according to what is described above for injection solutions, sterile procedures not being necessary.
Further suitable solvents are polypropylene glycol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, ester such as ethyl or butyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, ethers such as alkyleneglycol alkylether, e.g. dipropylenglycol monomethylether, ketons such as acetone, methylethylketone, aromatic hydrocarbons, vegetable and synthetic oils, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, transcutol, solketal, propylencarbonate, and mixtures thereof.
It may be advantageous to add thickeners during preparation. Suitable thickeners are inorganic thickeners such as bentonites, colloidal silicic acid, aluminium monostearate, organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates.
Gels are applied to or spread on the skin or introduced into body cavities. Gels are prepared by treating solutions which have been prepared as described in the case of the injection solutions with sufficient thickener that a clear material having an ointmentlike consistency results. The thickeners employed are the thickeners given above.
Pour-on formulations are poured or sprayed onto limited areas of the skin, the active compound penetrating the skin and acting systemically.
Pour-on formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active compound in suitable skin-compatible solvents or solvent mixtures. If appropriate, other auxiliaries such as colorants, bioabsorption-promoting substances, antioxidants, light stabilizers, adhesives are added.
Suitable solvents which are: water, alkanols, glycols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, glycerol, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, ethers such as alkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-butyl ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclic carbonates such as propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, aromatic and/or aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable or synthetic oils, DMF, dimethylacetamide, n-alkylpyrrolidones such as methylpyrrolidone, n-butylpyrrolidone or n-octylpyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxy-methylene-1,3-diox-olane and glycerol formal.
Suitable colorants are all colorants permitted for use on animals and which can be dissolved or suspended.
Suitable absorption-promoting substances are, for example, DMSO, spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils and copolymers thereof with polyethers, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty alcohols.
Suitable antioxidants are sulfites or metabisulfites such as potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherol.
Suitable light stabilizers are, for example, novantisolic acid.
Suitable adhesives are, for example, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, polyacrylates, natural polymers such as alginates, gelatin.
Emulsions can be administered orally, dermally or as injections.
Emulsions are either of the water-in-oil type or of the oil-in-water type.
They are prepared by dissolving the active compound either in the hydrophobic or in the hydrophilic phase and homogenizing this with the solvent of the other phase with the aid of suitable emulsifiers and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries such as colorants, absorption-promoting substances, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers, viscosity-enhancing substances.
Suitable hydrophobic phases (oils) are:
liquid paraffins, silicone oils, natural vegetable oils such as sesame oil, almond oil, castor oil, synthetic triglycerides such as caprylic/capric biglyceride, triglyceride mixture with vegetable fatty acids of the chain length C8-C12 or other specially selected natural fatty acids, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids possibly also containing hydroxyl groups, mono- and diglycerides of the C8-C10 fatty acids, fatty acid esters such as ethyl stearate, di-n-butyryl adipate, hexyl laurate, dipropylene glycol perlargonate, esters of a branched fatty acid of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols of chain length C15-C13, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic/capric acid esters of saturated fatty alcohols of chain length C12-C18, isopropyl stearate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, ethyl oleate, ethyl lactate, waxy fatty acid esters such as synthetic duck coccygeal gland fat, dibutyl phthalate, diisopropyl adipate, and ester mixtures related to the latter, fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and fatty acids such as oleic acid and mixtures thereof.
Suitable hydrophilic phases are: water, alcohols such as propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof.
Suitable emulsifiers are:
non-ionic surfactants, e.g. polyethoxylated castor oil, polyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethyl stearate, alkylphenol polyglycol ether;
ampholytic surfactants such as di-sodium N-lauryl-p-iminodipropionate or lecithin; anionic surfactants, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono/dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt; cation-active surfactants, such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
Suitable further auxiliaries are: substances which enhance the viscosity and stabilize the emulsion, such as carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, polyethylene glycols, waxes, colloidal silicic acid or mixtures of the substances mentioned.
Suspensions can be administered orally or topically/dermally. They are prepared by suspending the active compound in a suspending agent, if appropriate with addition of other auxiliaries such as wetting agents, colorants, bioabsorption-promoting substances, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers.
Liquid suspending agents are all homogeneous solvents and solvent mixtures.
Suitable wetting agents (dispersants) are the emulsifiers given above.
Other auxiliaries which may be mentioned are those given above.
Semi-solid preparations can be administered orally or topically/dermally. They differ from the suspensions and emulsions described above only by their higher viscosity.
For the production of solid preparations, the active compound is mixed with suitable excipients, if appropriate with addition of auxiliaries, and brought into the desired form.
Suitable excipients are all physiologically tolerable solid inert substances. Those used are inorganic and organic substances. Inorganic substances are, for example, sodium chloride, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogencarbonates, aluminium oxides, titanium oxide, silicic acids, argillaceous earths, precipitated or colloidal silica, or phosphates. Organic substances are, for example, sugar, cellulose, foodstuffs and feeds such as milk powder, animal meal, grain meals and shreds, starches.
Suitable auxiliaries are preservatives, antioxidants, and/or colorants which have been mentioned above.
Other suitable auxiliaries are lubricants and glidants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonites, disintegration-promoting substances such as starch or crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, binders such as starch, gelatin or linear polyvinylpyrrolidone, and dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
In general, “parasiticidally effective amount” means the amount of active ingredient needed to achieve an observable effect on growth, including the effects of necrosis, death, retardation, prevention, and removal, destruction, or otherwise diminishing the occurrence and activity of the target organism. The parasiticidally effective amount can vary for the various compounds/compositions used in the invention. A parasiticidally effective amount of the compositions will also vary according to the prevailing conditions such as desired parasiticidal effect and duration, target species, mode of application, and the like.
The compositions which can be used in the invention can comprise generally from about 0.001 to 95% of the compound of formula I.
Generally it is favorable to apply the compounds of formula I in total amounts of 0.5 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg per day, preferably 1 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg per day.
Ready-to-use preparations contain the compounds acting against parasites, preferably ectoparasites, in concentrations of 10 ppm to 80 percent by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 65 percent by weight, more preferably from 1 to 50 percent by weight, most preferably from 5 to 40 percent by weight.
Preparations which are diluted before use contain the compounds acting against ectoparasites in concentrations of 0.5 to 90 percent by weight, preferably of 1 to 50 percent by weight.
Furthermore, the preparations comprise the compounds of formula I against endoparasites in concentrations of 10 ppm to 2 percent by weight, preferably of 0.05 to 0.9 percent by weight, very particularly preferably of 0.005 to 0.25 percent by weight.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compositions comprising the compounds of formula I them are applied dermally/topically.
In a further preferred embodiment, the topical application is conducted in the form of compound-containing shaped articles such as collars, medallions, ear tags, bands for fixing at body parts, and adhesive strips and foils.
Generally it is favorable to apply solid formulations which release compounds of formula I in total amounts of 10 mg/kg to 300 mg/kg, preferably 20 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg, most preferably 25 mg/kg to 160 mg/kg body weight of the treated animal in the course of three weeks.
For the preparation of the shaped articles, thermoplastic and flexible plastics as well as elastomers and thermoplastic elastomers are used. Suitable plastics and elastomers are polyvinyl resins, polyurethane, polyacrylate, epoxy resins, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, polyamides and polyester which are sufficiently compatible with the compounds of formula I. A detailed list of plastics and elastomers as well as preparation procedures for the shaped articles is given e.g. in WO 03/086075.
The present invention is now illustrated in further details by the following examples, without imposing any limitation thereto.
Compounds can be characterized e.g. by coupled High Performance Liquid Chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS), by 1H-NMR and/or by their melting points.
Analytical HPLC column: RP-18 column Chromolith Speed ROD from Merck KgaA, Germany). Elution: acetonitrile+0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/water+0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in a ratio of from 5:95 to 95:5 in 5 minutes at 40° C.
1H-NMR, respectively 13C-NMR: The signals are characterized by chemical shift (ppm) vs. tetramethylsilane, respectively CDCl3 for 13C-NMR, by their multiplicity and by their integral (relative number of hydrogen atoms given). The following abbreviations are used to characterize the multiplicity of the signals: m=multiplett, q=quartett, t=triplett, d=doublet and s=singulett.
Compound Examples 1-1 to 1-46 correspond to compound formula C.1:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.1 below.
1H-NMR
13C-NMR
Compound examples 2-8, 2-12 and 2-13 correspond to compound formula C.2:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.2 below.
Compound examples 3-8, 3-12 and 3-13 correspond to compound formula C.3:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.3 below.
Compound examples 4-8, 4-12 and 4-13 correspond to compound formula C.4:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.4 below.
Compound examples 5-4, 5-8, 5-12 and 5-13 correspond to compound formula C.5:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.5 below.
Compound examples 6-8 correspond to compound formula C.6:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.6 below.
Compound examples 7-8 correspond to compound formula C.7:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.7 below.
Compound examples 8-8, 8-12, 8-13 correspond to compound formula C.8:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.8 below.
Compound examples 9-1 to 9-10 correspond to compound formula C.9:
wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y of each compound example is defined table C.9 below.
A mixture of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzaldehyde oxime (14.20 g, 31.34 mmol), triethyl silane (10.3 mL, 7.53 g, 62.8 mmol), sodium carbonate (5.43 g, 39.3 mmol), palladium bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene dichloride CH2Cl2-complex (1.28 g, 1.57 mmol) and DMF (250 mL) were stirred under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide at 65° C. over night. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated and the residue taken up in MTBE, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. Purification of the residue on silica gel afforded the title compound (9.60 g, 76%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.971 min, M=402.0
A solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzaldehyde (i.e. the product of Step 1, 5.00 g), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.30 g) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1 mL, 1.05 g) in MeOH (37.5 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 4 h. After cooling, the mixture was evaporated from all volatiles and partitioned between MTBE and water. The organic layer was separated and dried. Chromatography over silica gel yielded the title compound (4.70 g, 91%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.187 min, M=417.1
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ [delta]=2.44 (s, 3H), 2.90 (br. s, 1H), 3.81 (d, 1H), 4.15 (d, 1H), 7.47-7.58 (m, 4H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 11.10 (br. s, 1H) ppm.
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzaldehyde oxime (i.e. the product of Step 2, 500 mg) in DMF (25 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (168 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted with MTBE. The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of methylamine (0.66 mL, 41 mg) and triethylamine (0.18 mL, 0.13 g) in THF and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (270 mg, 39%) as a colorless solid.
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.299 min, M=446.0
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO):
δ [delta]=2.38 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 1H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 5.45 (br. s, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.58 (m, 4H) ppm.
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzaldehyde-oxime ((i.e. the product of Example 1 Step 2, 177 mg, 0.42 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was added N-chlorosuccinimide (67 mg, 0.50 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. bath temperature for 30 min. After cooling to 0° C., picolylamine (85 mg, 0.79 mmol) and triethylamine (145 mg, 1.44 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to war to room temperature over night and was then poured on ice water. The pH was adjusted to 7 by addition of NH4Cl and the resulting precipitate was filtered off. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (CH2Cl2: MeOH=96:4) to give the title compound (75 mg, 42%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.254 min, M=522.60
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ [delta]=2.33 (s, 3H), 3.70 (d, 1H), 4.09 (d, 1H), 4.13 (m, 2H), 6.34 (br m, 1H), 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.52 (s, 3H), 7.60 (dt, 1H), 8.52 (m, 1H) ppm.
To a solution of 2-Methyl-4-[5-trifluoromethyl-5-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde oxime (250 mg) in DMF (8 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (84 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of 2-amino-N-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-acetamide (116 mg) and triethylamine (0.30 mL, 0.21 g) in THF (8 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (146 mg, 43%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.923 min, M=571.10
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-N-hydroxy-2-methyl-N′-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-benzamidine (i.e. the product of Example 2, 135 mg) in acetic acid anhydride (5 mL) was added a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethylamino-4-pyridine at 75° C. for 6 h. After cooling, the mixture was poured onto water and extracted with CH2Cl2. Combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated. Chromatography of the residue on silica gel yielded the title compound (100 mg, 69%)
Characterization by 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ [delta]=19.20, 21.05, 22.24, 43.92, 51.00, 87.31, 122.71, 122.90, 124.67, 124.86, 125.31, 129.84, 130.02, 130.26, 130.53, 131.74, 135.68, 136.56, 138.91, 140.45, 149.20, 154.36, 155.39, 155.85, 166.82, 170.25 ppm.
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-N′-hydroxy-2,N,N-trimethyl-benzamidine (200 mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added a solution of LiOH (31 mg) in water (2 mL), before adding dimethyl sulfate (0.21 mL, 0.27 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature over night and poured onto water. The aqueous layer was extracted with MTBE and the combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to yield the title compound (170 mg, 83%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.696 min, M=474.05
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2,N-dimethyl-benzamide (300 mg) in thionyl chloride (5 mL) was added a catalytic amount of DMF and stirred at reflux for 30 min. All volatiles were removed in vacuum and the residue were taken up in THF (5 mL). This solution was added to a mixture of n-propylamine (247 mg) in THF (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography to yield the title compound (74 mg, 22%)
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.512, M=472.05
To a solution of N,N-dimethyl hydrazine (0.55 g) in ether (46 mL) was added 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzoyl chloride (2.00 g) in small portions at 0° C. After 50 min at this temperature, water was added and the pH was adjusted to 7 by addition of NaOH (2 M). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether. Combined organic layers were washed with NaHCO3 solution, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to give the title compound (1.50 g, 71%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.394 min, M=460.05
A solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzoic acid N′,N′-dimethyl-hydrazide (i.e product of Step 1, 300 mg) in POCl3 (5 mL) was heated at reflux for 10 min, concentrated in vacuum and taken up in THF (5 mL). This was added to a solution of n-propylamine (231 mg) in THF (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. The solvent was removed in vacuum and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to yield the title compound (50 mg, 15%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.614 min, M=501.10
A solution hydroxylamine hydrochloride (8.70 g) in DMSO was cooled to 15° C., before KOtBu was added in small portions. This mixture was added to a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzonitrile (5.00 g) in DMSO (20 mL) at room temperature and stirred at 80° C. for 5 h. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured onto ice-water and the resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried. Chromatography on silica gel yielded the title compound (3.3 g, 61%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.173 min, M=431.95
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-N-hydroxy-2-methyl-benzamidine (i.e product of Step 1, 400 mg, 0.93 mmol) in pyridine (10 mL) was added acetyl chloride (0.13 mL, 0.15 g, 1.85 mmol) via syringe and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 30 min. Water and EtOAc were added after cooling and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. Combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel and yielded the title compound (277 mg, 65%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.345 min, M=456.00
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ [delta]=2.66 (s, 6H), 3.74 (d, 1H), 4.12 (d, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 2H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H) ppm.
To a solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-N-hydroxy-2-methyl-benzamidine (i.e product of Step 1, Example 8, 400 mg, 0.93 mmol) in pyridine (10 mL) was added 3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid chloride (0.271 g, 1.85 mmol) via syringe and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 30 min and at 140° C. in a microwave oven for 1 h. Water and EtOAc were added after cooling and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. Combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel and yielded the title compound (260 mg, 53%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.540 min, M=524.00
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ [delta]=2.68 (s, 3H), 3.73 (d, 1H), 3.90 (q, 2H), 4.12 (d, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 2H), 7.56-7.69 (m, 2H), 8.11 (d, 1H) ppm.
To a solution of 2-Methyl-4-[5-trifluoromethyl-5-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde oxime (250 mg) in DMF (8 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (84 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of 2-amino-N-ethyl-acetamide (61 mg) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.11 g) in THF (8 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (171 mg, 55%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.716 min, M=517.10
To a solution of 2-Methyl-4-[5-trifluoromethyl-5-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde oxime (250 mg) in DMF (8 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (84 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuoto ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of 2-picolylamine (65 mg) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.11 g) in THF (8 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (138 mg, 44%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.727 min, M=523.10
A mixture of 3-(4-Bromo-3-chloro-phenyl)-5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazole (4.00 g), palladium bis(diphenylphosphine) dichloride CH2Cl2-complex (0.69 g), palladium acetate (0.14 g), sodium acetate (1.03 g), and methanol (50 mL) was placed in an autoclave, charged with 5 bar of carbon monoxide and stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. After cooling, the autoclave was opened and the reaction mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (2.2 g, 58%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.285 min, M=451.95
To a solution of 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester (i.e. the product of Step 1, 2.20 g) in CH2Cl2 was added a solution of diisobutyl aluminium hydride (1 M in CH2Cl2 , 10.7 mL) at −78° C. and kept at this temperature for 30 min. MeOH (25 mL) was added carefully and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temp, when aqueous K-Na-tartrate solution was added. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2, combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (1.35 g, 66%) and 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzyl alcohol (0.49 g, 24%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.238 min, M=421.85
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ [delta]=3.73 (d, 1H), 4.10 (d, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 2H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 10.48 (s, 1H) ppm.
To a solution of 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde (i.e. the product of Step 2, 1.20 g) in methanol (5 mL) was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (296 mg) and a catalytic amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h and concentrated in vacuum. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. Combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to obtain the title compound (1.2 g, 97%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 4.090 min, M=436.95
To a solution of 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde oxime (i.e. the product of Step 3, 250 mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (80 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylcarbamoyl)-methyl-ammoniumchloride (110 mg) and triethylamine (0.29 mL, 0.21 g) in THF (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (176 mg, 52%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.848 min, M=591.00
To a solution of 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde oxime (i.e. the product of Step 3, 250 mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (81 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of 2-picolylamine (62 mg) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.11 g) in THF (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (197 mg, 63%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.597 min, M=543.00
To a solution of 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde Oxime (i.e. the Product of Step 3, 250 mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (81 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to ¼ of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of 2-amino-N-ethyl-acetamide (58 mg) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.11 g) in THF (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (164 mg, 53%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.253 min, M=537.05
To a solution of 2-Chloro-4-[5-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-benzaldehyde oxime (i.e. the product of Step 3, 250 mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added N-chloro succinimide (81 mg) and heated to 75° C. for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to'/of the original volume to obtain the crude hydroxamic acid chloride. This mixture was added to a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoro ethylamine (57 mg) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.11 g) in THF (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature over night. After concentration in vacuo, the mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (122 mg, 40%).
Characterization by HPLC-MS: 3.850 min, M=533.95
A solution of 4-[5-(3,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-3-yl]-N-hydroxy-2-methyl-N′-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-benzamidine (250 mg), acetic anhydride (50 pL, 55 mg) and DMAP (5 mg) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature over night. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum and the residue purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (170 mg, 65%).
Characterization by 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ [delta]=2.24 (s, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 3.46 (br. t, 2H), 3.70 (d, 1H), 4.10 (d, 1H), 5.75 (br t, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.52 (s, 2H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), ppm.
The activity of the compounds of formula I of the present invention could be demonstrated and evaluated in biological tests described in the following.
If not otherwise specified the test solutions are prepared as follow:
The active compound is dissolved at the desired concentration in a mixture of 1:1 (vol:vol) distilled water:acteon. The test solution is prepared at the day of use and in general at concentrations of ppm (wt/vol).
The active compounds were formulated in cyclohexanone as a 10,000 ppm solution supplied in tubes. The tubes were inserted into an automated electrostatic sprayer equipped with an atomizing nozzle and they served as stock solutions for which lower dilutions were made in 50% acetone:50% water (v/v). A nonionic surfactant (Kinetic®) was included in the solution at a volume of 0.01% (v/v).
Cotton plants at the cotyledon stage were infested with aphids prior to treatment by placing a heavily infested leaf from the main aphid colony on top of each cotyledon. Aphids were allowed to transfer overnight to accomplish an infestation of 80-100 aphids per plant and the host leaf was removed. The infested plants were then sprayed by an automated electrostatic plant sprayer equipped with an atomizing spray nozzle. The plants were dried in the sprayer fume hood, removed from the sprayer, and then maintained in a growth room under fluorescent lighting in a 24-hr photoperiod at 25° C. and 20-40% relative humidity. Aphid mortality on the treated plants, relative to mortality on untreated control plants, was determined after 5 days.
In this test, the compounds I-1 and 1-8, respectively, at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
Potted cowpea plants colonized with approximately 100-150 aphids of various stages were sprayed after the pest population has been recorded. Population reduction was assessed after 24, 72, and 120 hours.
In this test, the compounds 1-8, 1-10, 1-11, and 1-13, respectively, at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
Leaves of Chinese cabbage were dipped in test solution and air-dried. Treated leaves were placed in petri dished lined with moist filter paper. Mortality was recorded 24, 72, and 120 hours after treatment.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 9-1, 9-2, 9-5, and 9-9, respectively, at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
For evaluating control of Mediterranean fruitfly (Ceratitis capitata) the test unit consisted of microtiter plates containing an insect diet and 50-80 C. capitata eggs. The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were sprayed onto the insect diet at 5 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications.
After application, microtiter plates were incubated at about 28±1° C. and about 80±5% relative humidity for 5 days. Egg and larval mortality was then visually assessed.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-9 and 9-10 respectively, at 2500 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
B.5 Orchid Thrips (Dichromothrips corbetti)
Dichromothrips corbetti adults used for bioassay are obtained from a colony maintained continuously under laboratory conditions. For testing purposes, the test compound is diluted to a concentration of 300 ppm (wt compound: vol diluent) in a 1:1 mixture of acetone:water (vol:vol), plus 0.01% vol/vol Kinetic® surfactant.
Thrips potency of each compound is evaluated by using a floral-immersion technique. Plastic petri dishes are used as test arenas. All petals of individual, intact orchid flowers are dipped into treatment solution and allowed to dry. Treated flowers are placed into individual petri dishes along with 10-15 adult thrips. The petri dishes are then covered with lids. All test arenas are held under continuous light and a temperature of about 28° C. for duration of the assay. After 4 days, the numbers of live thrips are counted on each flower, and along inner walls of each petri dish. The level of thrips mortality is extrapolated from pre-treatment thrips numbers.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-7, 1-8, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12 and 1-13, respectively, at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
The active compounds were formulated in cyclohexanone as a 10,000 ppm solution supplied in tubes. The tubes were inserted into an automated electrostatic sprayer equipped with an atomizing nozzle and they served as stock solutions for which lower dilutions were made in 50% acetone:50% water (v/v). A nonionic surfactant (Kinetic®) was included in the solution at a volume of 0.01% (v/v).
Cotton plants at the cotyledon stage (one plant per pot) were sprayed by an automated electrostatic plant sprayer equipped with an atomizing spray nozzle. The plants were dried in the sprayer fume hood and then removed from the sprayer. Each pot was placed into a plastic cup and about 10 to 12 whitefly adults (approximately 3-5 days old) were introduced. The insects were collected using an aspirator and a nontoxic Tygon® tubing connected to a barrier pipette tip. The tip, containing the collected insects, was then gently inserted into the soil containing the treated plant, allowing insects to crawl out of the tip to reach the foliage for feeding. Cups were covered with a reusable screened lid. Test plants were maintained in a growth room at about 25° C. and about 20-40% relative humidity for 3 days, avoiding direct exposure to fluorescent light (24 hour photoperiod) to prevent trapping of heat inside the cup. Mortality was assessed 3 days after treatment, compared to untreated control plants.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-3, 1-6 and 1-13, respectively, at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
The active compounds were formulated in cyclohexanone as a 10,000 ppm solution supplied in tubes. The tubes were inserted into an automated electrostatic sprayer equipped with an atomizing nozzle and they served as stock solutions for which lower dilutions were made in 50% acetone:50% water (v/v). A nonionic surfactant (Kinetic®) was included in the solution at a volume of 0.01% (v/v).
Lima bean plants (variety Sieva) were grown 2 plants to a pot and selected for treatment at the 1st true leaf stage. Test solutions were sprayed onto the foliage by an automated electrostatic plant sprayer equipped with an atomizing spray nozzle. The plants were dried in the sprayer fume hood and then removed from the sprayer. Each pot was placed into perforated plastic bags with a zip closure. About 10 to 11 armyworm larvae were placed into the bag and the bags zipped closed. Test plants were maintained in a growth room at about 25° C. and about 20-40% relative humidity for 4 days, avoiding direct exposure to fluorescent light (24 hour photoperiod) to prevent trapping of heat inside the bags. Mortality and reduced feeding were assessed 4 days after treatment, compared to untreated control plants.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-10, 1-12, 1-13, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4 and 9-10, respectively, at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
The active compound was dissolved at the desired concentration in a mixture of 1:1 (v/v) distilled water:acetone. A surfactant (Alkamuls® EL 620) was added at the rate of 0.1% (v/v).
Potted cowpea beans of 7-10 days of age were cleaned with tap water and sprayed with 5 ml of the test solution using air driven hand atomizer. The treated plants were allowed to air dry and afterwards inculated with 20 or more mites by clipping a cassaya leaf section with known mite population. Treated plants were placed inside a holding room at about 25-27° C. and about 50-60% relatice humidity.
ortality by counting the live mites 72 HAT. Percent mortality was assessed after 72 h.
In this test, the compounds I-6, and 1-13, respectively, at 500 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
For evaluating control of vetch aphid (Megoura viciae) through contact or systemic means the test unit consisted of 24-well-microtiter plates containing broad bean leaf disks.
The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were sprayed onto the leaf disks at 2.5 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications. After application, the leaf disks were air-dried and 5-8 adult aphids placed on the leaf disks inside the microtiter plate wells. The aphids were then allowed to suck on the treated leaf disks and incubated at about 23±1° C. and about 50±5% relative humidity for 5 days. Aphid mortality and fecundity was then visually assessed.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-4, 1-6, 1-8, 1-10, 1-12 and 1-13, respectively, at 2500 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
The active compounds were formulated in cyclohexanone as a 10,000 ppm solution supplied in tubes. The tubes were inserted into an automated electrostatic sprayer equipped with an atomizing nozzle and they served as stock solutions for which lower dilutions were made in 50% acetone:50% water (v/v). A nonionic surfactant (Kinetic®) was included in the solution at a volume of 0.01% (v/v).
Cotton plants were grown 2 plants to a pot and selected for treatment at the cotyledon stage. Test solutions were sprayed onto the foliage by an automated electrostatic plant sprayer equipped with an atomizing spray nozzle. The plants were dried in the sprayer fume hood and then removed from the sprayer. Each pot was placed into perforated plastic bags with a zip closure. About 10 to 11 budworm larvae were placed into the bag and the bags zipped closed. Test plants were maintained in a growth room at about 25° C. and about 20-40% relative humidity for 4 days, avoiding direct exposure to fluorescent light (24 hour photoperiod) to prevent trapping of heat inside the bags. Mortality and reduced feeding were assessed 4 days after treatment, compared to untreated control plants.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9 and 9-10, respectively, at 2500 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
For evaluating control of boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) the test unit consisted of 24-well-microtiter plates containing an insect diet and 20-30 A. grandis eggs.
The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were sprayed onto the insect diet at 20 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications. After application, microtiter plates were incubated at about 23±1° C. and about 50±5% relative humidity for 5 days. Egg and larval mortality was then visually assessed.
In this test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 9-2 and 9-4, respectively, at 2500 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
Serial dilutions of each technical grade AI were made in pure acetone. 0.5 ml of the treatment solution was deposited into the bottom of a glass vial (scintillation vial). The cap was screwed back onto the vial and inverted for about five seconds. The cap was subsequently removed and the vial laid on its side and rolled constantly, on a hot dog roller, until all the acetone had flashed off and the inner surface of the vial was dry. Cotton leave discs were also dipped simultaneously into the treatment solutions and allowed to dry. After the vials were dried, the leave discs are placed into the vials to serve as a food/water source for the thrips. Each treatment was replicated 5-fold.
Western flower thrips were aspirated into the vials, approximately 5 larvae or adults /vial. Following treatment application the vials were held in a holding room under fluorescent light and constant 26° C.Thrips mortality was assessed at 2 DAT (days after treatment), counting all thrips both dead and alive.
In this test, the compound I-2 at 300 ppm showed a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
General test conditions of animal health glass vial contact assays
If not otherwise specified, the tests were conducted as glass vial contact assays. Glass vials (20 ml scintillation vials) were used. Treatment solutions were mixed with technical grade chemicals diluted in acetone. Treatment solutions needed for the assays included generally 1 and 10 ppm (0.01 and 0.1 μg/cm2, respectively), but optionally also 100 and/or 1000 ppm for first tier vials. As commercial standard, alphacypermethrin, was run at 1 ppm. As solvent control, acetone was used for the assay. Treatment solution was pipetted into the bottom of each vial. Each vial was turned on its side and placed onto a commercial grade hot dog roller without applying heat. The uncapped vials were allowed to roll to allow for the acetone treatment to vent off. After drying, the vials were placed into the compartmented vial shipping boxes. The workstation was prepared by chilling the table and plastic Petri dishes with the inside wall coated with Fluon. A weigh boat of 10% sugar water saturated cotton dental pellets was also prepared. The animal pests were collected into a tube with a rechargeable insect vacuum. The tube of animal pests was placed in a laboratory refrigerator until the animal pests were incapacitated. The animal pests were emptied into chilled Petri dish. A small cotton dental pellet was soaked in water or in 10 wt % sugar water, whereas the excess solution was gently squeezed out. The cotton dental pellet was placed into the bottom of each vial. For the test, the animal pests were added to each vial and then the cap was loosely put on the vial to allow for ventilation. The test vials were hold at ambient room temperature in compartmented boxes. In general, the animal pests were observed for incapacitation at least at 4, 24, and 48 hours after infestation, or for a longer period if required. Mortality was defined as an insect incapable of coordinated movement when agitated.
Treatment solutions were mixed with test compound diluted in acetone at concentrations of 1 and 10 ppm. The small cotton dental pellet added was soaked in 10% sugar water. Flies were observed for incapacitation at 4, 24, and 48 hours after infestation.
In this test, the compounds 1-2 and 1-3, respectively, at 10 ppm showed 48 h after treament a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
BA.2 Yellowfever Mosquito Adults (Aedes aegypti)
The assay was conducted in 6-well polystyrene plates using one plate per treatment rate. Stock solutions were prepared at 100 and 1000 ppm. Screen rates were at 1 and 10 ppm. Distilled water was added to each well, control wells were treated with acetone. Temephos (Abate technical) was used as the standard at 0.1 ppm. Ten late thirdinstar yellowfever mosquito larvae (Aedes aegypti) in water were added to each well. One drop of liver powder solution (6 g in 100 ml distilled water) was added to each well as a food source daily. Plates were maintained at 22-25° C. and 25-50% RH (relative humidity) and observed daily for dead larvae and pupae at 1, 2, 3, and 5 days after treatment. Dead larvae and all pupae were removed daily. Mortality was defined as an insect incapable of coordinated movement when agitated.
In this first tier test, the compounds 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-12 and 1-13 respectively, at 1 ppm showed after 5 DAT (days after treatment) a mortality of at least 75% in comparison with untreated controls.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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61/140363 | Dec 2008 | US | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP09/67037 | 12/14/2009 | WO | 00 | 6/21/2011 |