Substituted pyrazoles as p38 kinase inhibitors

Abstract
A class of pyrazole derivatives is described for use in treating p38 kinase mediated disorders. Compounds of particular interest are defined by Formula IA 1
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] This invention relates to a novel group of pyrazole compounds, compositions and methods for treating p38 kinase mediated disorders.



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP) is a family of proline-directed serine/threonine kinases that activate their substrates by dual phosphorylation. The kinases are activated by a variety of signals including nutritional and osmotic stress, UV light, growth factors, endotoxin and inflammatory cytokines. The p38 MAP kinase group is a MAP family of various isoforms, including p38α, p38β and p38γ, and is responsible for phosphorylating and activating transcription factors (e.g. ATF2, CHOP and MEF2C) as well as other kinases (e.g. MAPKAP-2 and MAPKAP-3). The p38 isoforms are activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, physical and chemical stress and by pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 (IL-1). The products of the p38 phosphorylation mediate the production of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF and IL-1, and cyclooxygenase-2.


[0004] TNF-α is a cytokine produced primarily by activated monocytes and macrophages. Excessive or unregulated TNF production has been implicated in mediating a number of diseases. Recent studies indicate that TNF has a causative role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Additional studies demonstrate that inhibition of TNF has broad application in the treatment of inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis and asthma.


[0005] TNF has also been implicated in viral infections, such as HIV, influenza virus, and herpes virus including herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), human herpesvirus-7 (HHV-7), human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8), pseudorabies and rhinotracheitis, among others.


[0006] IL-8 is another pro-inflammatory cytokine, which is produced by mononuclear cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes, and is associated with conditions including inflammation.


[0007] IL-1 is produced by activated monocytes and macrophages and is involved in the inflammatory response. IL-1 plays a role in many pathophysiological responses including rheumatoid arthritis, fever and reduction of bone resorption.


[0008] TNF, IL-1 and IL-8 affect a wide variety of cells and tissues and are important inflammatory mediators of a wide variety of disease states and conditions. The inhibition of these cytokines by inhibition of the p38 kinase is of benefit in controlling, reducing and alleviating many of these disease states.


[0009] Various pyrazoles have previously been described. U.S. Pat. No. 4,000,281, to Beiler and Binon, describes 4,5-aryl/heteroaryl substituted pyrazoles with antiviral activity against both RNA and DNA viruses such as myxoviruses, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, and various viruses of the herpes group. WO 92/19615, published Nov. 12, 1992, describes pyrazoles as novel fungicides. U.S. Pat. No. 3,984,431, to Cueremy and Renault, describes derivatives of pyrazole-5-acetic acid as having anti-inflammatory activity. Specifically, [1-isobutyl-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]acetic acid is described. U.S. Pat. No. 3,245,093 to Hinsgen et al, describes a process for preparing pyrazoles. WO 83/00330, published Feb. 3, 1983, describes a new process for the preparation of diphenyl-3,4-methyl-5-pyrazole derivatives. WO 95/06036, published Mar. 2, 1995, describes a process for preparing pyrazole derivatives. U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,439, to T. Goto, et al., describes tetrazole derivatives and their use as herbicides. EP 515,041 describes pyrimidyl substituted pyrazole derivatives as novel agricultural fungicides. Japanese Patent 4,145,081 describes pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives as herbicides. Japanese Patent 5,345,772 describes novel pyrazole derivatives as inhibiting acetylcholinesterase.


[0010] Pyrazoles have been described for use in the treatment of inflammation. Japanese Patent 5,017,470 describes synthesis of pyrazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, anti-bacterial and anti-viral drugs. EP 115640, published Dec. 30, 1983, describes 4-imidazolyl-pyrazole derivatives as inhibitors of thromboxane synthesis. 3-(4-Isopropyl-1-methylcyclohex-1-yl)-4-(imidazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole is specifically described. WO 97/01551, published Jan. 16, 1997, describes pyrazole compounds as adenosine antagonists. 4-(3-Oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-6-yl)-3-phenylpyrazole is specifically described. U.S. Pat. No. 5,134,142, to Matsuo et al. describes 1,5-diaryl pyrazoles as having anti-inflammatory activity.


[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 5,559,137 to Adams et al,. describes novel pyrazoles (1,3,4,-substituted) as inhibitors of cytokines used in the treatment of cytokine diseases. Specifically, 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5H-pyrazole is described. WO 96/03385, published Feb. 8, 1996, describes 3,4-substituted pyrazoles, as having anti-inflammatory activity. Specifically, 3-methylsulfonylphenyl-4-aryl-pyrazoles and 3-aminosulfonylphenyl-4-aryl-pyrazoles are described.


[0012] Laszlo et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Letters, 8 (1998) 2689-2694, describes certain furans, pyrroles and pyrazolones, particularly 3-pyridyl-2,5-diaryl-pyrroles, as inhibitors of p38 kinase.


[0013] The invention's pyrazolyl compounds are found to show usefulness as p38 kinase inhibitors.



DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0014] A class of substituted pyrazolyl compounds useful in treating p38 mediated disorders is defined by Formula IA:
2


[0015] wherein


[0016] R1 is selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[0017] R1 has the formula
3


[0018] wherein:


[0019] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[0020] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[0021] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0022] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0023] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[0024] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[0025] R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylheterocyclyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, heterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-alkynyl-amino, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, aminoalkylamino, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoarylene, alkylaminoarylene, alkylaminoalkylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aminoalkylthio, alkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkylaminoalkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, cyanoalkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, carboxyalkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylthio, carboxycycloalkyl, carboxycycloalkenyl, carboxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylsulfonyl, aralkythio, heterocyclylalkylthio, aminoalkoxy, cyanoalkoxy, carboxyalkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, and heterocyclylalkyloxy; wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, epoxyalkyl, amino(hydroxyalkyl) carboxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, alkynylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonyl; or


[0026] R2 is R200-heterocyclyl-R201, R200-aryl-R201, or R200-cycloalkyl-R201 wherein:


[0027] R200 is selected from:


[0028] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0029] —C(O)—;


[0030] —C(O)—(CH2)y—;


[0031] —C(O)—O—(CH2)y—;


[0032] —(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[0033] —O—(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[0034] —NR202—;


[0035] —NR202—(CH2)y—;


[0036] —(CH2)y—NR202—;


[0037] —(CH2)y—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[0038] —(CH2)y—C(O)—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[0039] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—(CH2)z—;


[0040] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—NR203—(CH2)z—;


[0041] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—;


[0042] —(CR202R203)y—S(O)x—;


[0043] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—O—;


[0044] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—C(O)—;


[0045] —O—(CH2)y—;


[0046] —(CH2)y—O—;


[0047] —S—;


[0048] —O—;


[0049] or R200 represents a bond;


[0050] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, hydroxyalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, haloarylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, heterocyclylalkylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, aralkylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonyl, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyalkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylimidocarbonyl, amidino, alkylamidino, aralkylamidino, guanidino, guanidinoalkylene, or alkylsulfonylamino; and


[0051] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and


[0052] y and z are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein y+z is less than or equal to 6; and


[0053] z is 0, 1 or 2; or


[0054] R2 is —NHCR204R205 wherein R204 is alkylaminoalkylene, and R205 is aryl; or


[0055] R2 is —C(NR206)R207 wherein R206 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy, and R207 is selected from alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; or


[0056] R2 has the formula:
4


[0057] wherein:


[0058] j is an integer from 0 to 8; and


[0059] m is 0 or 1; and


[0060] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and


[0061] R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene;


[0062] R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)R35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39 R40, wherein R35, R36, R37, R38, R39 and R40 are independently selected from hydrocarbon, heterosubstituted hydrocarbon and heterocyclyl; and


[0063] R34 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, and arylaminocarbonyl; or


[0064] R2 is —CR41R42 wherein R41 is aryl, and R42 is hydroxy; and


[0065] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
5


[0066] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
6


[0067] groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, alkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkenylamino, arylamino, haloarylamino, heterocyclylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkenoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyarylamino, alkoxyaralkylamino, aminosulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, alkylaminoalkylaminoalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylheterocyclylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylamino, nitro, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, haloalkylsulfonyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, alkylhydrazinyl, arylhydrazinyl, or —NR44R45 wherein R44 is alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R45 is alkyl or aralkyl; and


[0068] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy;


[0069] provided R3 is not 2-pyridinyl when R4 is a phenyl ring containing a 2-hydroxy substituent and when R1 is hydrido; and


[0070] further provided R2 is selected from aryl, heterocyclyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl when R4 is hydrido; and


[0071] further provided that R4 is not methylsulfonylphenyl or aminosulfonylphenyl; and


[0072] further provided that R1 is not methylsulfonylphenyl; or


[0073] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0074] In a subclass of interest, R2 is as defined above, and


[0075] R1 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[0076] R1 has the formula
7


[0077] wherein:


[0078] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[0079] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[0080] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0081] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0082] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[0083] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[0084] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
8


[0085] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
9


[0086] groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, alkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkenylamino, arylamino, haloarylamino, heterocyclylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkenoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyarylamino, alkoxyaralkylamino, aminosulfinyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, alkylaminoalkylaminoalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylheterocyclylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylamino, nitro, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, alkylhydrazinyl, arylhydrazinyl, or —NR44R45 wherein R44 is alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R45 is alkyl or aralkyl; and


[0087] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0088] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0089] A subclass of compounds useful in treating p38 mediated disorders is defined by Formula I:
10


[0090] wherein


[0091] R1 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[0092] R1 has the formula
11


[0093] wherein:


[0094] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[0095] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[0096] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0097] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0098] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[0099] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[0100] R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylamino, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, aminoalkylamino, arylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoarylene, alkylaminoarylene, alkylaminoalkylamino, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclylthio, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboxycycloalkyl, carboxycycloalkenyl, carboxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, and heterocyclylsulfonyl; wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, epoxyalkyl, amino(hydroxyalkyl) carboxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, alkynylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonyl; or


[0101] R2 has the formula:
12


[0102] wherein:


[0103] j is an integer from 0 to 8; and


[0104] m is 0 or 1; and


[0105] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and


[0106] R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene;


[0107] R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40, wherein R35, R36, R37, R38, R39 and R40 are independently selected from hydrocarbon, heterosubstituted hydrocarbon and heterocyclyl; and


[0108] R34 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, and arylaminocarbonyl; or


[0109] R2 is —CR41R42 wherein R41 is aryl, and R42 is hydroxy; and


[0110] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl,
13


[0111] wherein R43 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, and aryloxyalkyl; and


[0112] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl and purinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkenylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyaralkylamino, aminosulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylheterocyclylamino, nitro, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, halosulfonyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, alkylhydrazinyl, arylhydrazinyl, or —NR44R45 wherein R44 is alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R45 is alkyl or aralkyl; and


[0113] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy;


[0114] provided R3 is not 2-pyridinyl when R4 is a phenyl ring containing a 2-hydroxy substituent and when R1 is hydrido; further provided R2 is selected from aryl, heterocyclyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl when R4 is hydrido; and further provided R4 is not methylsulfonylphenyl; or


[0115] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0116] Compounds of Formula I and/or IA would be useful for, but not limited to, the treatment of any disorder or disease state in a human, or other mammal, which is excacerbated or caused by excessive or unregulated TNF or p38 kinase production by such mammal. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of treating a cytokine-mediated disease which comprises administering an effective cytokine-interfering amount of a compound of Formula I and/or 1A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0117] Compounds of Formula I and/or IA would be useful for, but not limited to, the treatment of inflammation in a subject, and for use as antipyretics for the treatment of fever. Compounds of the invention would be useful to treat arthritis, including but not limited to, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathies, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile arthritis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis and other arthritic conditions. Such compounds would be useful for the treatment of pulmonary disorders or lung inflammation, including adult respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary sarcoisosis, asthma, silicosis, and chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of viral and bacterial infections, including sepsis, septic shock, gram negative sepsis, malaria, meningitis, cachexia secondary to infection or malignancy, cachexia secondary to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS, ARC(AIDS related complex), pneumonia, and herpesvirus. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of bone resorption diseases, such as osteoporosis, endotoxic shock, toxic shock syndrome, reperfusion injury, autoimmune disease including graft vs. host reaction and allograft rejections, cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis, thrombosis, congestive heart failure, and cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, liver disease and nephritis, and myalgias due to infection. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of influenza, multiple sclerosis, cancer, diabetes, systemic lupus erthrematosis (SLE), skin-related conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, burns, dermatitis, keloid formation, scar tissue formation, and angiogenic disorders. Compounds of the invention also would be useful to treat gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis. The compounds would also be useful in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, such as retinitis, retinopathies, uveitis, ocular photophobia, and of acute injury to the eye tissue. Compounds of the invention also would be useful for treatment of angiogenesis, including neoplasia; metastasis; ophthalmological conditions such as corneal graft rejection, ocular neovascularization, retinal neovascularization including neovascularization following injury or infection, diabetic retinopathy, retrolental fibroplasia and neovascular glaucoma; ulcerative diseases such as gastric ulcer; pathological, but non-malignant, conditions such as hemaginomas, including invantile hemaginomas, angiofibroma of the nasopharynx and avascular necrosis of bone; diabetic nephropathy and cardiomyopathy; and disorders of the female reproductive system such as endometriosis. The compounds of the invention may also be useful for preventing the production of cyclooxygenase-2.


[0118] Besides being useful for human treatment, these compounds are also useful for veterinary treatment of companion animals, exotic animals and farm animals, including mammals, rodents, and the like. More preferred animals include horses, dogs, and cats.


[0119] The present compounds may also be used in co-therapies, partially or completely, in place of other conventional anti-inflammatories, such as together with steroids, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, DMARD's, immunosuppressive agents, NSAIDs, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, LTB4 antagonists and LTA4 hydrolase inhibitors.


[0120] As used herein, the term “TNF mediated disorder” refers to any and all disorders and disease states in which TNF plays a role, either by control of TNF itself, or by TNF causing another monokine to be released, such as but not limited to IL-1, IL-6 or IL-8. A disease state in which, for instance, IL-1 is a major component, and whose production or action, is exacerbated or secreted in response to TNF, would therefore be considered a disorder mediated by TNF.


[0121] As used herein, the term “p38 mediated disorder” refers to any and all disorders and disease states in which p38 plays a role, either by control of p38 itself, or by p38 causing another factor to be released, such as but not limited to IL-1, IL-6 or IL-8. A disease state in which, for instance, IL-1 is a major component, and whose production or action, is exacerbated or secreted in response to p38, would therefore be considered a disorder mediated by p38.


[0122] As TNF-β has close structural homology with TNF-α (also known as cachectin) and since each induces similar biologic responses and binds to the same cellular receptor, the synthesis of both TNF-α and TNF-β are inhibited by the compounds of the present invention and thus are herein referred to collectively as “TNF” unless specifically delineated otherwise.


[0123] A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula I wherein


[0124] R1 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower mercaptoalkyl, lower alkylthioalkylene, amino, lower alkylamino, lower arylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylene, and lower heterocyclylalkylene; or


[0125] R1 has the formula
14


[0126] wherein:


[0127] i is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0128] R25 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower phenoxyaminoalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylalkylene, lower phenoxycarbonylalkylene, and lower heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[0129] R26 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0130] R27 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkynyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower cycloalkenylalkylene, lower cycloalkylarylene, lower cycloalkylcycloalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkylphenylalkyl, lower phenylalkylphenylene, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylphenylene, lower phenylalkylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylalkyl, lower alkoxyheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyalkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyphenylene, lower phenylalkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, lower phenoxyalkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkylene, lower phenylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower phenylcarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenoxycarbonylphenylene, lower alkylphenoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenylcarbonylphenylene, lower alkylphenylcarbonylphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkoxylphenylene, lower heterocyclylcarbonylalkylphenylene, lower alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, lower alkylthiophenylene, lower phenylalkylthiophenylene, lower heterocyclylthiophenylene, lower phenylthioalklylphenylene, lower phenylsulfonylaminoalkylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylene, lower alkylaminosulfonylphenylene; wherein said lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyphenylene, lower phenylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower phenoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenylcarbonylphenylene, lower alkylthiophenylene, lower heterocyclylthiophenylene, lower phenylthioalklylphenylene, and lower alkylsulfonylphenylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0131] R27 is —CHR46R47 wherein R46 is lower alkoxycarbonyl, and R47 is selected from lower phenylalkyl, lower phenylalkoxyalkylene, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkylthioalkylene, and lower phenylalkylthioalkylene; wherein said phenylalkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl and nitro; or


[0132] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-8 membered ring heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkylphenoxyalkylene, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower phenylalkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino and lower alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene and lower phenoxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy; and


[0133] R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkynylamino, phenylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower phenylalkylamino, lower aminoalkyl, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, lower carboxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylsulfonyl, lower heterocyclyloxy, and lower heterocyclylthio; wherein the aryl, heterocylyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, lower alkyl, lower alkynyl, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower epoxyalkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxy, lower aryloxy, lower phenylalkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower amino(hydroxyalkyl), lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower phenylalkylsulfonyl, and phenylsulfonyl; or


[0134] R2 has the formula:
15


[0135] wherein:


[0136] j is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0137] m is 0;


[0138] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and


[0139] R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[0140] R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40;


[0141] wherein R35 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, arylcycloalkyl, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, arylarylene, arylheterocyclyl, alkoxy, alkenoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyalkylene, aralkoxyalkylene, cycloalkyloxyalkylene, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aralkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl, arylcarbonyloxyalkylarylene, and alkylthioalkylene; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, alkylarylene, arylheterocyclyl, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyalkylene, cycloalkoxyalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0142] R35 is CHR48R49 wherein R48 is arylsulfonylamino or alkylarylsulfonylamino, and R49 is selected from aralkyl, amino, alkylamino, and aralkylamino; or


[0143] R35 is —NR50R51 wherein R50 is alkyl, and R51 is aryl; and


[0144] wherein R36 is selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkenylarylene, arylarylene, aralkyl, aralkenyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, carboxyarylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylaminoarylene, alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, arylcarbonylaminoalkylheterocyclyl, alkylaminoarylene, alkylamino, alkylaminoarylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylsulfonylaralkyl, and arylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0145] wherein R37 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl; and


[0146] wherein R38 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, alkylarylene, arylcycloalkyl, arylarylene, cycloalkylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylcarbonylalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoaralkyl, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylthioarylene, alkylsulfonylaralkyl, and aminosulfonylaralkyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, and heterocyclylalkylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0147] R38 is —CR52R53 wherein R52 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R53 is alkylthioalkylene; or


[0148] R37 and R38 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle; and


[0149] R39 and R40 have the same definition as R26 and R27 in claim 1; or


[0150] R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; or


[0151] R2 is selected from the group consisting of
16


[0152] wherein


[0153] k is an integer from 0 to 3; and


[0154] R56 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and


[0155] R57 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; or


[0156] R56 and R57 form a lower alkylene bridge; and


[0157] R58 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, —C(O)R59, —SO2R60, and —C(O)NHR61;


[0158] wherein R59 is selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylarylene, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkoxy, alkenoxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, and aralkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0159] wherein R60 is selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, alkoxyarylene, alkylamino, alkylaminoarylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, and arylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, and aralkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0160] wherein R61 is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkylarylene, and alkoxyarylene; wherein said aryl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0161] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, and
17


[0162] wherein R43 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower alkenoxyalkyl and lower aryloxyalkyl; and


[0163] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl and purinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, halo, lower alkyl, lower aralkyl, lower phenylalkenyl, lower phenylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, lower alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonylamino, lower haloalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, lower cycloalkylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkenylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower aminoalkyl, arylamino, lower aralkylamino, nitro, halosulfonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyphenylalkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower hydroxyalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower phenylalkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkoxyphenylalkylamino, hydrazinyl, lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; and


[0164] R4 is selected from hydrido, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, and 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl; wherein the lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, aryl and 5-10 membered heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, halo, lower alkyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, lower aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower heterocyclyl, lower haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, lower alkylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0165] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0166] A class of compounds of particular interest consists of these compounds of Formula I wherein


[0167] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl, dichloropropyl, ethenyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propargyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, morpholinylethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, thienylmethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, phenylamino, methylaminomethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, ethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, mercaptomethyl, and methylthiomethyl; and


[0168] R2 is selected from hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, phenyl, biphenyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl, dichloropropyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, pyridinyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, pyrazinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-n-propylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, N-phenylamino, piperadinylamino, N-benzylamino, N-propargylamino, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino, N,N-dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonylaminoethylamino, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonylaminopropylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, and 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, benzyl, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, dimethylamino, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl; or


[0169] R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; and


[0170] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, and purinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, aminosulfonyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, dichloromethyl, chloromethyl, hydroxy, fluorophenylmethyl, fluorophenylethyl, chlorophenylmethyl, chlorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, chlorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, chlorophenylpyrazolyl, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, n-butoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, propargylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, phenylamino, diphenylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, cyclopropylamino, nitro, chlorosulfonyl, amino, methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylmethylamino, hydrazinyl, 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl, ethyl or phenylmethyl; and


[0171] R4 is selected from hydrido, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, phenyl, biphenyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, ethynyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, amino, cyano, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0172] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0173] Another class of compounds of particular interest consists of these compounds of Formula I wherein


[0174] R1 is hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propargyl, hydroxyethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl or morpholinylethyl;


[0175] R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, N,N-dimethylamino, N-phenylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyridinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, and piperazinylamino; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, and trifluoromethyl;


[0176] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl;


[0177] R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0178] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0179] A class of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula I wherein


[0180] R1 is hydrido or methyl;


[0181] R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl or ethyl;


[0182] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl;


[0183] R4 is selected from phenyl which is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0184] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0185] Still another class of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula I wherein


[0186] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl, dichloropropyl, ethenyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propargyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, morpholinylethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, thienylmethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, phenylamino, methylaminomethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, ethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, mercaptomethyl, and methylthiomethyl; and


[0187] R2 has the formula:
18


[0188] wherein:


[0189] j is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0190] m is 0; and


[0191] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl;


[0192] R32 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower phenylaminoalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylalkylene, lower phenylcarbonylalkylene, and lower heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene;


[0193] R33 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40;


[0194] wherein R35 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower phenylcycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenylalkylene, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkylheterocyclyl, phenylphenylene, lower phenylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylalkyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower phenylalkoxyalkylene, lower cycloalkyloxyalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, lower alkylcarbonyloxyphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenylalkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, lower alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl, lower phenylcarbonyloxyalkylphenylene, and lower alkylthioalkylene; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower phenylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower cycloalkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and lower alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0195] R35 is CHR48R49 wherein R48 is phenylsulfonylamino or lower alkylphenylsulfonylamino, and R49 is selected from lower phenylalkyl, amino, lower alkylamino, and lower phenylalkylamino; or


[0196] R35 is —NR50R51 wherein R50 is lower alkyl, and R51 is aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl; and


[0197] wherein R36 is selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkenylphenylene, phenylphenylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower phenylalkenyl, lower heterocyclylheterocyclyl, carboxyphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower alkylcarbonylaminophenylene, lower alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, lower phenylcarbonylaminoalkylheterocyclyl, lower alkylaminophenylene, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminophenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylalkyl, and lower phenylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, and lower alkylsulfonylphenylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0198] wherein R37 is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; and


[0199] wherein R38 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower phenylcycloalkyl, phenylphenylene, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower phenylalkylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyphenylene, phenylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower alkylcarbonylcarbonylalkylene, lower alkylaminoalkylene, lower alkylaminophenylalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, lower alkylthiophenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylalkyl, and lower aminosulfonylphenylalkyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, and lower heterocyclylalkylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[0200] R38 is —CR52R53 wherein R52 is lower alkoxycarbonyl, and R53 is lower alkylthioalkylene; or


[0201] R37 and R38 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-8 membered ring heterocycle;


[0202] R39 and R40 have the same definition as R26 and R27 in claim 2; or


[0203] R2 is selected from the group consisting of
19


[0204] wherein


[0205] k is an integer from 0 to 2; and


[0206] R56 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and


[0207] R57 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and


[0208] R58 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower phenylalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower phenylalkylsulfonyl, lower phenylsulfonyl, —C(O)R59, —SO2R60, and —C(O)NHR61;


[0209] wherein R59 is selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, loewr phenylalkoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylalkyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, and lower phenylalkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0210] wherein R60 is selected from lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminophenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylene, and lower phenylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, and lower phenylalkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0211] wherein R61 is selected from lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and napthyl, lower alkylphenylene, and lower alkoxyphenylene; wherein said aryl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0212] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, and purinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, aminosulfonyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, dichloromethyl, chloromethyl, hydroxy, fluorophenylmethyl, fluorophenylethyl, chlorophenylmethyl, chlorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, chlorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, chlorophenylpyrazolyl, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, n-butoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, propargylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, phenylamino, diphenylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, cyclopropylamino, nitro, chlorosulfonyl, amino, methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylmethylamino, hydrazinyl, 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl, ethyl or phenylmethyl; and


[0213] R4 is selected from hydrido, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, phenyl, biphenyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, ethynyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, amino, cyano, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0214] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0215] Still another class of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula I wherein


[0216] R1 is hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propargyl, hydroxyethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl or morpholinylethyl;


[0217] R2 has the formula:
20


[0218] wherein:


[0219] j is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0220] m is 0; and


[0221] R30 is hydrogen; and


[0222] R31 is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; and


[0223] R32 is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; and


[0224] R33 is selected from lower alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40;


[0225] wherein R35 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, phenyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, and lower phenylalkoxyalkylene; wherein said phenyl and lower phenoxyalkylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, and lower haloalkyl; and


[0226] wherein R36 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, phenylphenylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower heterocyclylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, and lower alkylamino; wherein said phenyl and lower heterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0227] wherein R37 is hydrogen; and


[0228] wherein R38 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, and lower alkylphenylene;


[0229] wherein R39 and R40 have the same definition as R26 and R27 in claim 2; or


[0230] R2 is selected from the group consisting of
21


[0231] wherein


[0232] k is an integer from 0 or 1; and


[0233] R56 is hydrogen; and


[0234] R57 is hydrogen; and


[0235] R58 is selected from —C(O)R59 and —SO2R60;


[0236] wherein R59 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, phenyl, lower alkylphenylene, and lower alkoxyalkylene; wherein said phenyl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and


[0237] wherein R60 is selected from lower alkyl; and


[0238] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl; and


[0239] R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0240] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0241] Still another class of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula I wherein


[0242] R1 is hydrido or methyl; and


[0243] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl; and


[0244] R4 is selected from phenyl which is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or


[0245] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0246] In one embodiment of the present invention, the compounds of Formula I and/or 1A satisfy one or more of the following conditions:


[0247] R1 is hydrido or lower alkyl; more preferably, R1 is hydrido or methyl; and still more preferably, R1 is hydrido;


[0248] R2 is hydrido or lower alkyl; more preferably, R2 is hydrido or methyl; and still more preferably, R2 is hydrido;


[0249] R2 comprises a piperidinyl, piperazinyl or cyclohexyl moiety;


[0250] R3 is substituted or unsubstituted pyridinyl; and preferably, the pyridinyl is a 4-pyridinyl; or


[0251] R4 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; and preferably, R4 is phenyl substituted with halo.


[0252] In addition, where R3 is substituted pyrimidinyl, preferably at least one R3 substitutent is attached to the carbon atom positioned between two nitrogen atoms of the pyrimidinyl ring.


[0253] A family of specific compounds of particular interest within Formula I and/or 1A consists of compounds, tautomers and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof as follows:


[0254] 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0255] 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0256] 4-[5-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0257] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0258] 4-[5-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0259] 4-[5-methyl-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0260] 4-[3-(4-chlorohpenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0261] 4-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0262] 4-[5-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4yl)pyridine;


[0263] 4-[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0264] 4-[3-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0265] 4-[5-[(1,1′-biphenyl)-4-yl]-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0266] 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0267] 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0268] 4-[3-methyl-5-[2-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0269] 2-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol;


[0270] 3-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol;


[0271] 1-hydroxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridinium;


[0272] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0273] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0274] 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyridine;


[0275] 4-(5-cyclohexyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0276] 4-[5-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0277] 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0278] 4-[(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]pyridine;


[0279] 4-[3,5-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0280] 4-[4-methyl-2-(2-trifluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0281] 4-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0282] 4-[5-methyl-3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0283] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0284] 4-[3-(3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0285] 4-[3-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0286] 4-[3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0287] 4-[5-methyl-3-(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0288] N,N-dimethyl-4-[5-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3yl]benzenamine;


[0289] 4-[3-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0290] 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0291] 4-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0292] 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0293] 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0294] 4-(3-ethyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0295] 4-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}pyridine;


[0296] 4-[3-ethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0297] 4-[5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0298] 4-[5-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0299] 4-[3-methyl-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0300] 4-[3-methyl-5-(3-thienyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0301] 4-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0302] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0303] 4-[5-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0304] ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-propanoate;


[0305] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0306] 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0307] 5-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0308] 5-[3-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0309] 5-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0310] 5-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0311] 5-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0312] 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0313] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0314] 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0315] 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0316] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0317] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0318] 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine;


[0319] 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine;


[0320] 2-methoxy-5-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0321] 2-methoxy-5-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0322] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine;


[0323] 2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0324] 2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0325] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine;


[0326] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine;


[0327] 2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0328] 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0329] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0330] 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0331] 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0332] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0333] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0334] 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol;


[0335] 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0336] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0337] 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0338] 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0339] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0340] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0341] 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine;


[0342] 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0343] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0344] 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0345] 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0346] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0347] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0348] 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0349] 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0350] 4-[5-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0351] 4-[5-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0352] 4-[5-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0353] 4-[5-(benzofuran-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0354] 4-[5-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0355] 4-[5-(3-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0356] 4-[5-(1-cyclohexyen-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0357] 4-[5-(1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0358] 4-[5-(5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0359] 4-(5-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0360] 4-[5-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0361] 4-[5-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0362] 4-[5-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0363] 4-[5-(3-furyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0364] 2-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0365] 2-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0366] methyl 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyri-dine-2-carboxylate;


[0367] 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide;


[0368] 1-[4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]ethanone;


[0369] N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine;


[0370] 3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0371] 3-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0372] methyl 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate;


[0373] 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide;


[0374] 1-[4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethanone;


[0375] 3-bromo-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0376] N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)pyridin-3-amine;


[0377] 2-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine;


[0378] 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine;


[0379] 2-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine;


[0380] 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0381] N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine;


[0382] 4-(5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0383] 3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(3-thienyl)-1H-pyrazole;


[0384] 4-(3-furyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0385] 3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazole;


[0386] 4-(2-furyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0387] 4-(3-isothiazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


[0388] 4-(3-isoxazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0389] 4-(5-isothiazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0390] 4-(5-isoxazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0391] 3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(5-thiazolyl)-1H-pyrazole;


[0392] 3-methyl-4-(5-oxazolyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole;


[0393] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0394] 2-methyl-4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0395] 4-(1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0396] 4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0397] 2-methyl-4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0398] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0399] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0400] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0401] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0402] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine;


[0403] 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0404] 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0405] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine;


[0406] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0407] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0408] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine dihydrate;


[0409] 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0410] N,N-dimethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0411] N-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0412] N-ethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrpazol-3-amine;


[0413] N,N-diethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0414] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0415] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]morpholine;


[0416] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-propyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0417] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(phenylmethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine hydrate (2:1);


[0418] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine monohydrate;


[0419] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0420] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine trihydrochloride;


[0421] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0422] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0423] b 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine trihydrochloride;


[0424] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine;


[0425] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-(phenylmethyl)amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine, trihydrochloride;


[0426] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(phenylmethyl)piperazine;


[0427] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine, dihydrochloride;


[0428] 1,1-dimethylethyl[3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate;


[0429] N-[5-[4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine, trihydrochloride monohydrate;


[0430] 1,1-dimethylethyl[2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]ethyl]carbamate;


[0431] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0432] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0433] 1,1-dimethylethyl[3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate;


[0434] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-ethylpiperazine;


[0435] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-ethanediamine;


[0436] 4-[3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0437] 4-[3-(3-ethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0438] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0439] 4-[3-ethyl-5-(3-ethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0440] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0441] 4-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0442] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0443] 4-[5-(cyclopropyl-3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0444] 5-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0445] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0446] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone;


[0447] 1-acetyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone;


[0448] Ethyl 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylate;


[0449] 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid;


[0450] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-imidazolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0451] 4-[3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[0452] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid;


[0453] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-methanol;


[0454] 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine;


[0455] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0456] 4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0457] 4-(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0458] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0459] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0460] 4-[5-ethyl-1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0461] 4-[3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0462] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0463] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0464] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0465] 4-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0466] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0467] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0468] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0469] 2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-butanol;


[0470] 4-[5-bromo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0471] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile;


[0472] 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine;


[0473] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-α-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-methanol;


[0474] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholineethanamine;


[0475] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone hydrazone;


[0476] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyridinamine;


[0477] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylethyl)-2-pyridinamine;


[0478] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-2-pyridinamine;


[0479] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxamide;


[0480] Methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylate;


[0481] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide;


[0482] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid;


[0483] 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0484] 4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0485] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0486] 4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-y)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0487] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0488] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine;


[0489] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine;


[0490] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0491] 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0492] 2-methyl-4-[1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0493] 2-methyl-4-[1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0494] 4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine;


[0495] 4-[3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0496] 4-[1-methyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0497] 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0498] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine;


[0499] 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4yl]pyridine;


[0500] 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0501] 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0502] (E)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(2-phenylethenyl)pyridine;


[0503] (S)-4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(2-methylbutyl)-2-pyridinamine;


[0504] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0505] N-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-pyridinemethanamine;


[0506] N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-pyridinemethanamine;


[0507] 2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0508] 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0509] 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0510] 4-[1-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0511] N-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0512] N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0513] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(1-methylhydrazino)pyridine;


[0514] 2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0515] 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine;


[0516] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-3-methylpyridine;


[0517] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-methylpyridine;


[0518] 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine;


[0519] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine;


[0520] 2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0521] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0522] N′-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine;


[0523] 2,4-bis[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0524] N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-4-morpholineethanamine;


[0525] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0526] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0527] 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine;


[0528] (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0529] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine;


[0530] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0531] 4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinamine;


[0532] 4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0533] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine;


[0534] N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3(or 5)-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0535] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-4-piperadinyl-2-pyridinamine;


[0536] N,N-diethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine;


[0537] 4-[1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0538] 2-[[4-[3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethanol;


[0539] 2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethanol;


[0540] 3-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-propanol;


[0541] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0542] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0543] N,N-diethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine;


[0544] N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0545] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholinepropanamine;


[0546] N′-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine;


[0547] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-2-propynyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0548] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0549] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol;


[0550] 4-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]quinoline;


[0551] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]glycine methyl ester;


[0552] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]glycine;


[0553] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0554] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0555] 4,4′-(1H-pyrazole-3,4-diyl)bis[pyridine];


[0556] 4-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0557] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine;


[0558] 2-Chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0559] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone hydrazone;


[0560] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0561] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0562] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0563] N-cyclopropyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0564] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0565] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0566] N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide;


[0567] Ethyl[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]carbamate;


[0568] 4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0569] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0570] 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0571] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0572] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-cyclopropylpiperazine;


[0573] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, dihydrate;


[0574] methyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate, monohydrate;


[0575] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, dihydrate;


[0576] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, monosodium salt dihydrate;


[0577] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine, monohydrate;


[0578] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine, trihydrochloride monohydrate;


[0579] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0580] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyazol-4-yl]-N-2-propynyl-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0581] N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0582] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0583] 1-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0584] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride;


[0585] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinamine;


[0586] ethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate, monohydrate;


[0587] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine;


[0588] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-phenylpiperazine;


[0589] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinamine;


[0590] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(2-propynyl)piperazine;


[0591] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine;


[0592] 1,1-dimethylethyl[3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-4-pyridinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate;


[0593] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0594] ethyl 4-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate;


[0595] 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone;


[0596] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0597] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0598] 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0599] 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-piperazine;


[0600] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-piperidinylmethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;


[0601] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidineamine, trihydrochloride, monohydrate;


[0602] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-N,1-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, dihydrate


[0603] 1-[2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]piperazine;


[0604] 1-[2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0605] 1-[2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]piperazine;


[0606] 1-[2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0607] 1-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methylpiperazine;


[0608] 1-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0609] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanol;


[0610] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanamine;


[0611] 4-[5-[4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanol;


[0612] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanamine;


[0613] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperazine;


[0614] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2,6-trimethylpiperazine;


[0615] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperazine;


[0616] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2,6-trimethylpiperazine;


[0617] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylpiperazine;


[0618] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-dimethylpiperazine;


[0619] 1-[5-(4-fluorophneyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylpiperazine;


[0620] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-dimethylpiperazine;


[0621] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-N-3-pyrrolidinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0622] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0623] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-N-3-pyrrolidinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0624] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0625] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-pyrrolidinamine;


[0626] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrrolidinamine;


[0627] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-pyrrolidinamine;


[0628] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrrolidinamine;


[0629] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0630] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0631] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-piperidinamine;


[0632] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-3-piperidinamine;


[0633] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-piperidinamine;


[0634] N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-3-piperidinamine;


[0635] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanol;


[0636] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanamine;


[0637] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanol;


[0638] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanamine;


[0639] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanol;


[0640] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanamine;


[0641] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanol;


[0642] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanamine;


[0643] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0644] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine;


[0645] 1-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-piperidinol;


[0646] 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl-4-piperidinol;


[0647] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0648] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine;


[0649] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid;


[0650] ethyl 4-[5[-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0651] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid;


[0652] ethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0653] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxamide;


[0654] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxamide;


[0655] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid;


[0656] ethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0657] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxamide;


[0658] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid;


[0659] ethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0660] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxamide;


[0661] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-piperidinamine;


[0662] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinamine;


[0663] 1-acetyl-N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine;


[0664] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(2-propynyl)-4-piperidinamine;


[0665] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-4-piperidinamine;


[0666] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(methoxyacetyl)-4-piperidinamine;


[0667] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(methylethyl)-4-piperidinamine;


[0668] N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-propyl-4-piperidinamine;


[0669] ethyl 4-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate;


[0670] 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-2-propynyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine;


[0671] (βR)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene ethanol;


[0672] (βS)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene propanol;


[0673] (βS)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene ethanol;


[0674] (βR)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene propanol;


[0675] N-[2-(1-ethyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0676] N2,N2-diethyl-N1-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediamine;


[0677] N-(1-ethyl-4-piperidinyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0678] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(4-piperidinylmethyl)-2-pyridinamine;


[0679] 2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-butanol;


[0680] (2S)-2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-pentanol;


[0681] N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-1,4-pentanediamine;


[0682] (2R)-1-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-2-propanol;


[0683] N4-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-N1,N1-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine;


[0684] (2S)-1-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-2-propanol;


[0685] 1-[5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0686] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0687] N,N-diethyl-N′-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1,2-ethanediamine;


[0688] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine, monohydrochloride;


[0689] 8-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane;


[0690] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinone;


[0691] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinol;


[0692] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2,3,6-hexahydropyridine;


[0693] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride;


[0694] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride;


[0695] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine, trihydrochloride;


[0696] ethyl 4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate;


[0697] 1-methyl-4-[5-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine;


[0698] 1-[5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine;


[0699] 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]morpholine;


[0700] N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1,4-pentanediamine;


[0701] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[3-(2-methyl-1-piperidinyl)propyl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0702] ethyl 4-[5-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate;


[0703] N,N-diethyl-N′-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine;


[0704] N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,4-pentanediamine;


[0705] N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-4-methyl-1-piperazinepropanamine(2E)-2-butenedioate (1:1);


[0706] N-(2-[1,4′-bipiperidin]-1′-ylethyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine;


[0707] N-[2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethyl]-N,N′,N′-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine;


[0708] N,N,N″-triethyl-N′-[2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethyl]-1,3-propanediamine;


[0709] 3-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1,2-propanediol;


[0710] trans-4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]cyclohexanol;


[0711] 4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]cyclohexanone; and


[0712] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethyl-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride.


[0713] Within Formula I there is another subclass of compounds of high interest represented by Formula IX:
22


[0714] wherein


[0715] Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and


[0716] R1 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkynyl, lower heterocycyl, lower aralkyl, lower aminoalkyl and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0717] R2 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl selected from piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl and morpholinyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkyl, phenylamino, lower aralkyl, lower aralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower aminoalkyl, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower carboxycycloalkyl, lower carboxyalkylamino, lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, and lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl; wherein the aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, keto, aralkyl, carboxy, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl and lower alkoxycarbonyl; or


[0718] R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; and


[0719] R4 is selected from hydrido, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, lower cycloalkyldienyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, and aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, nitro, hydroxy; and


[0720] R5 is selected from halo, amino, cyano, aminocarbonyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower aminoalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower aralkyloxy, lower aralkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower aralkenyl, lower arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower cycloalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower aralkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, hydrazinyl, and lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; or


[0721] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0722] A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula IX


[0723] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0724] R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; and


[0725] R4 is selected from cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and


[0726] R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or


[0727] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0728] Within Formula I there is another subclass of compounds of high interest represented by Formula X:
23


[0729] wherein


[0730] Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and


[0731] R1 is selected from lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkynyl, lower aminoalkyl and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0732] R2 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl selected from piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl and morpholinyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkyl, phenylamino, lower aralkyl, lower aralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower aminoalkyl, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower carboxycycloalkyl, lower carboxyalkylamino, lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, and lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl; wherein the aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, keto, aralkyl, carboxy, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl and lower alkoxycarbonyl; or


[0733] R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; and


[0734] R4 is selected from 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, nitro, hydroxy; and


[0735] R5 is selected from halo, amino, cyano, aminocarbonyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower aminoalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower aralkyloxy, lower aralkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower aralkenyl, lower arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower cycloalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower aralkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, hydrazinyl, and lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; or


[0736] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0737] A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula X


[0738] R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0739] R2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, piperadinylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, and 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; and


[0740] R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and


[0741] R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, propargylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or


[0742] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0743] Within Formula I there is another subclass of compounds of high interest represented by Formula XI:
24


[0744] wherein


[0745] Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and


[0746] R1 is selected from lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkynyl, lower aminoalkyl and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0747] R2 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl selected from piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl and morpholinyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkyl, phenylamino, lower aralkyl; lower aralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower aminoalkyl, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower carboxycycloalkyl, lower carboxyalkylamino, lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, and lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl; wherein the aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, keto, aralkyl, carboxy, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl and lower alkoxycarbonyl; or


[0748] R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; and


[0749] R4 is selected from 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, nitro, hydroxy; and


[0750] R5 is selected from halo, amino, cyano, aminocarbonyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower aminoalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower aralkyloxy, lower aralkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower aralkenyl, lower arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower cycloalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower aralkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, hydrazinyl, and lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, an R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; or


[0751] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0752] A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula XI


[0753] R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0754] R2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl;


[0755] R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and


[0756] R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or


[0757] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0758] A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula IX wherein


[0759] Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and


[0760] R1 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkynyl, lower aminoalkyl and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0761] R2 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl selected from piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl and morpholinyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkyl, phenylamino, lower aralkyl, lower aralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower aminoalkyl, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower carboxycycloalkyl, lower carboxyalkylamino, lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, and lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl; wherein the aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, keto, aralkyl, carboxy, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl and lower alkoxycarbonyl; or


[0762] R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; and


[0763] R4 is phenyl that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, nitro, hydroxy; and


[0764] R5 is selected from halo, amino, cyano, aminocarbonyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower aminoalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower aralkyloxy, lower aralkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower aralkenyl, lower arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower cycloalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower aralkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, hydrazinyl, and lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; or


[0765] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0766] A class of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula IX wherein


[0767] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl;


[0768] R2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl;


[0769] R4 is phenyl that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and


[0770] R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or


[0771] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0772] Another class of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula IX wherein


[0773] Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and


[0774] R1 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl and lower alkynyl; and


[0775] R2 is selected from hydrido and lower alkyl; and


[0776] R4 is selected from phenyl and benzodioxolyl; wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more halo radicals; and


[0777] R5 is selected from hydrido, halo and alkylhydrazinyl; or


[0778] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0779] Still another class of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula IX wherein


[0780] Z represents a carbon atom; and


[0781] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, hydroxyethyl, propargyl; and


[0782] R2 is hydrido; and


[0783] R4 is selected from phenyl and benzodioxolyl; wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from chloro, fluoro and bromo; and


[0784] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, and 1-methylhydrazinyl; or


[0785] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0786] A preferred class of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula IX wherein


[0787] Z represents a carbon atom; and


[0788] R1 is selected from hydrido and methyl; and


[0789] R2 is hydrido; and


[0790] R4 is selected from phenyl that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from chloro, fluoro and bromo; and


[0791] R5is selected from hydrido and fluoro; or


[0792] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0793] Within Formula IA there is another subclass of compounds of interest represented by Formula IXA:
25


[0794] wherein


[0795] Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and


[0796] R1 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkynyl, lower aralkyl, lower aminoalkyl and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and


[0797] R2 is selected from hydrido, lower alkylamino, lower alkynylamino, arylamino, lower aralkylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower hydroxyalkylamino, lower carboxyalkylamino, and lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, wherein the aryl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, lower alkyl, aralkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl and lower alkoxycarbonyl; or


[0798] R2 is R200-heterocyclyl-R201 or R200-cycloalkyl-R201 wherein:


[0799] R200 is selected from:


[0800] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0801] —NR202—;


[0802] —NR202—(CH2)y—;


[0803] —(CH2)y—NR202—;


[0804] —O—(CH2)y—;


[0805] —(CH2)y—O—;


[0806] —S—;


[0807] —O—;


[0808] or R200 represents a bond;


[0809] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, lower aralkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower hydroxyalkylcarbonyl, lower cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, haloarylcarbonyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyarylene, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower carboxyalkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, lower heterocyclylalkylcarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylalkylene, amino, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkylamino, lower aralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylene, aminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonylamino, lower alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, lower alkylaminoalkylcarbonyl, lower alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, lower aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyalkylcarbonylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, lower alkylimidocarbonyl, amidino, lower alkylamidino, lower aralkylamidino, guanidino, lower guanidinoalkylene, and lower alkylsulfonylamino; and


[0810] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, aryl and lower aralkyl; and


[0811] y is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and


[0812] R4 is selected from aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, wherein said aryl is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, nitro, and hydroxy; and


[0813] R5 is selected from hydrido, halo, amino, cyano, aminocarbonyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower aminoalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower aralkyloxy, lower aralkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino, lower hydroxyalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower aralkenyl, lower arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower cycloalkylamino, lower hydroxycycloalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower aralkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxyaralkylamino, hydrazinyl, and lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; or


[0814] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0815] When the substituent at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring is a substituted pyridinyl, at least one of the substituents preferably is attached to a ring carbon atom adjacent the nitrogen heteroatom of the pyridine ring. When the substituent at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring is a substituted pyrimidinyl, at least one of the substituents preferably is attached to the carbon ring atom between the nitrogen heteroatoms of the pyrimidine ring. When R2 comprises a substituted piperidinyl or piperazinyl moiety, at least one of the substituents preferably is attached to the distal nitrogen heteroatom or to a carbon ring atom adjacent to the distal nitrogen heteroatom of the piperidine or piperazine ring.


[0816] A subclass of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula IXA wherein:


[0817] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0818] R1 is selected from hydrido, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N-butylamino, N-propargylamino, N-phenylamino, N-benzylamino, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, aminobutylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylmethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, piperidinylmethylamino, piperidinylethylamino, piperidinylpropylamino, piperazinylmethylamino, piperazinylethylamino, piperazinylpropylamino, carboxymethylamino, carboxyethylamino, methoxyethylamino, ethoxyethylamino, ethoxymethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, and (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, wherein the phenyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, and piperazinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, ethyoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; and


[0819] R2 is R200-piperidinyl -R201, R200-piperazinyl-R201, or R200-cyclohexyl-R201 wherein:


[0820] R200 is selected from:


[0821] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0822] —NR202—;


[0823] —S—;


[0824] —O—;


[0825] or R200 represents a bond;


[0826] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, chlorobutyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, butynyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, methoxymethylene, methoxyethylene, methoxypropylene, ethoxyethylene, ethoxypropylene, propoxyethylene, propoxypropylene, methoxyphenylene, ethoxyphenylene, propoxyphenylene, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, fluorobenzoyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, hydroxypropylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxypropylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, piperidinylmethylcarbonyl, piperazinylmethylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, nethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene, methylimidocarbonyl, ethylimidocarbonyl, amidino, methylamidino, methylamidino, benzylamidino, guanidino, guanidinomethylene, guanidinoethylene, and methylsulfonylamino; and


[0827] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0828] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0829] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and


[0830] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, benzyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropyleamino, hydroxybutyleamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or


[0831] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0832] Within Formula IXA there is another subclass of compounds of interest represented by Formula XA:
26


[0833] wherein:


[0834] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0835] R2 is selected from hydrido, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N-butylamino, N-propargylamino, N-phenylamino, N-benzylamino, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, aminobutylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylmethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, piperidinylmethylamino, piperidinylethylamino, piperidinylpropylamino, piperazinylmethylamino, piperazinylethylamino, and piperazinylpropylamino, wherein the phenyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, and piperazinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, and methoxy; and


[0836] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0837] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, benzyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0838] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0839] A subclass of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0840] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0841] R2 is selected from hydrido, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylmethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, wherein the phenyl and morpholinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, and methoxy; and


[0842] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0843] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0844] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0845] A subclass of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0846] R1 is hydrido; and


[0847] R2 is selected from hydrido, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylmethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, and morpholinylpropylamino; and


[0848] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[0849] R5 is selected from hydrido, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, dimethylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, and diethylaminopentylamino; or


[0850] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0851] A subclass of compounds of high interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0852] R1 is selected hydrido; and


[0853] R2 is selected from hydrido, dimethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, and morpholinylpropylamino; and


[0854] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[0855] R5 is selected from hydrido, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, diethylaminoethylamino; or


[0856] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0857] Within Formula IA there is another subclass of compounds of interest represented by Formula XA:
27


[0858] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0859] R2 is R200-piperidinyl-R201 wherein:


[0860] R200 is selected from:


[0861] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0862] —NR202—;


[0863] —S—;


[0864] —O—;


[0865] or R200 represents a bond;


[0866] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, chlorobutyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, butynyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, methoxymethylene, methoxyethylene, methoxypropylene, ethoxyethylene, ethoxypropylene, propoxyethylene, propoxypropylene, methoxyphenylene, ethoxyphenylene, propoxyphenylene, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, fluorobenzoyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, hydroxypropylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxypropylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, piperidinylmethylcarbonyl, piperazinylmethylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, ethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene, methylimidocarbonyl, ethylimidocarbonyl, amidino, methylamidino, methylamidino, benzylamidino, guanidino, guanidinomethylene, guanidinoethylene, and methylsulfonylamino; and


[0867] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0868] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0869] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0870] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, benzyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0871] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0872] A subclass of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0873] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0874] R2 is R200-piperidinyl-R201 wherein:


[0875] R200 is selected from:


[0876] methylene;


[0877] —NR202—;


[0878] —S—;


[0879] —O—;


[0880] or R200 represents a bond;


[0881] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, fluoromethyl, fluororoethyl, fluoropropyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxyethyl, propoxypropyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, propoxyphenyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N-benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, or methylsulfonylamino; and


[0882] R202 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0883] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0884] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0885] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0886] A subclass of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0887] R1 is hydrido; and


[0888] R2 is R200-piperidinyl-R201 wherein:


[0889] R200 is selected from:


[0890] methylene;


[0891] —NR202—;


[0892] —S—;


[0893] —O—;


[0894] or R200 represents a bond;


[0895] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxyethyl, propoxypropyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, propoxyphenyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N-benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, and ethoxycarbonylamino; and


[0896] R202 is selected from hydrido, methyl phenyl and benzyl; and


[0897] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[0898] R5 is selected from hydrido, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, dimethylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, and diethylaminopentylamino; or


[0899] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0900] A subclass of compounds of high interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0901] R1 is hydrido; and


[0902] R2 is R200-piperidinyl-R201 wherein:


[0903] R200 is selected from:


[0904] methylene;


[0905] —NR202—;


[0906] —S—;


[0907] —O—;


[0908] or R200 represents a bond;


[0909] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, methoxyethyl, methylcarbonyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, amino, N,N-dimethylamino, and N,N-diethylamino; and


[0910] R202 is selected from hydrido and methyl; and


[0911] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[0912] R5 is selected from hydrido, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, diethylaminoethylamino; or


[0913] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0914] Within Formula IXA there is another subclass of compounds of interest represented by Formula XA:
28


[0915] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0916] R2 is R200-piperazinyl-R201 wherein:


[0917] R200 is selected from:


[0918] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0919] —NR202—;


[0920] —S—;


[0921] —O—;


[0922] or R200 represents a bond;


[0923] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, chlorobutyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, butynyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, methoxymethylene, methoxyethylene, methoxypropylene, ethoxyethylene, ethoxypropylene, propoxyethylene, propoxypropylene, methoxyphenylene, ethoxyphenylene, propoxyphenylene, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, fluorobenzoyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, hydroxypropylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxypropylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, piperidinylmethylcarbonyl, piperazinylmethylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, ethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene, methylimidocarbonyl, ethylimidocarbonyl, amidino, methylamidino, methylamidino, benzylamidino, guanidino, guanidinomethylene, guanidinoethylene, and methylsulfonylamino; and


[0924] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0925] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0926] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0927] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, benzyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0928] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0929] A subclass of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0930] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0931] R2 is R200-piperazinyl-R201 wherein:


[0932] R200 is selected from:


[0933] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0934] —NR202—;


[0935] —S—;


[0936] —O—;


[0937] or R200 represents a bond;


[0938] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methoxymethylene, methoxyethylene, ethoxyethylene, methoxyphenylene, ethoxyphenylene, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, fluorobenzoyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, hydroxypropylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxypropylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, piperidinylmethylcarbonyl, piperazinylmethylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, ethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene, and methylsulfonylamino; and


[0939] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0940] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0941] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0942] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0943] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0944] A subclass of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0945] R1 is hydrido; and


[0946] R2 is R200-piperazinyl-R201 wherein:


[0947] R200 is selected from:


[0948] methylene;


[0949] —NR202—;


[0950] —S—;


[0951] —O—;


[0952] or R200 represents a bond;


[0953] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl; and


[0954] R202 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0955] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0956] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[0957] R5 is selected from hydrido, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, dimethylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, and diethylaminopentylamino; or


[0958] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0959] A subclass of compounds of high interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0960] R1 is hydrido; and


[0961] R2 is R200-piperazinyl-R201 wherein:


[0962] R200 is selected from:


[0963] methylene;


[0964] —NR202—;


[0965] —S—;


[0966] —O—;


[0967] or R200 represents a bond;


[0968] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, cyclopropyl, propargyl, and benzyl; and


[0969] R202 is selected from hydrido and methyl; and


[0970] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[0971] R5 is selected from hydrido, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, and diethylaminoethylamino; or


[0972] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0973] Within Formula IA there is another subclass of compounds of interest represented by Formula XA:
29


[0974] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0975] R2 is R200-cyclohexyl-R201 wherein:


[0976] R200 is selected from:


[0977] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0978] —NR202—;


[0979] —S—;


[0980] —O—;


[0981] or R200 represents a bond;


[0982] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, chlorobutyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, butynyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, methoxymethylene, methoxyethylene, methoxypropylene, ethoxyethylene, ethoxypropylene, propoxyethylene, propoxypropylene, methoxyphenylene, ethoxyphenylene, propoxyphenylene, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, fluorobenzoyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, hydroxypropylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxypropylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, piperidinylmethylcarbonyl, piperazinylmethylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, ethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene, methylimidocarbonyl, ethylimidocarbonyl, amidino, methylamidino, methylamidino, benzylamidino, guanidino, guanidinomethylene, guanidinoethylene, and methylsulfonylamino; and


[0983] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0984] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[0985] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[0986] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, propyl, benzyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[0987] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[0988] A subclass of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[0989] R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and


[0990] R2 is R200-cyclohexyl-R201 wherein:


[0991] R200 is selected from:


[0992] —(CR202R203)y—;


[0993] —NR202—;


[0994] —S—;


[0995] —O—;


[0996] or R200 represents a bond;


[0997] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, (1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl)ethyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinylmethylene, piperazinylmethylene, morpholinylmethylene, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methoxymethylene, methoxyethylene, methoxypropylene, ethoxyethylene, ethoxypropylene, propoxyethylene, propoxypropylene, methoxyphenylene, ethoxyphenylene, propoxyphenylene, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, fluorobenzoyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, hydroxypropylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxypropylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, methoxypropylcarbonyl, ethoxymethylcarbonyl, ethoxyethylcarbonyl, ethoxypropylcarbonyl, propoxymethylcarbonyl, propoxyethylcarbonyl, propoxypropylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylcarbonyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, propoxyphenylcarbonyl, piperidinylmethylcarbonyl, piperazinylmethylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methylsulfonylmethylene, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, ethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, and ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene; and


[0998] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[0999] y is 0, 1 or 2; and


[1000] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy; and


[1001] R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, cyano, carboxy, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino, hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, methylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, methylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, methylaminopentylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, ethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, ethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, ethylaminobutylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, ethylaminopentylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, and ethylcarbonyl; or


[1002] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1003] A subclass of compounds of specific interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[1004] R1 is hydrido; and


[1005] R2 is R200-cyclohexyl-R201 wherein:


[1006] R200 is selected from:


[1007] methylene;


[1008] —NR202—;


[1009] —S—;


[1010] —O—;


[1011] or R200 represents a bond;


[1012] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, methylaminomethylene, ethylaminomethylene, methylaminoethylene, ethylaminoethylene, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, methylaminomethylcarbonyl, ethylaminomethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonylaminomethylene, ethylcarbonylaminomethylene, aminomethylcarbonylaminocarbonylmethylene, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxymethylcarbonylamino, methoxyethylcarbonylamino, ethoxymethylcarbonylamino, ethoxyethylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylaminomethylene, and ethoxycarbonylaminomethylene; and


[1013] R202 is selected from hydrido, methyl, phenyl and benzyl; and


[1014] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[1015] R5 is selected from hydrido, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino; hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino; hydroxycyclopropylamino, hydroxycyclobutylamino, hydroxycyclopentylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, dimethylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, dimethylaminobutylamino, dimethylaminopentylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminobutylamino, and diethylaminopentylamino; or


[1016] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1017] A subclass of compounds of high interest consists of those compounds of Formula XA wherein:


[1018] R1 is hydrido; and


[1019] R2 is R200-cyclohexyl-R201 wherein:


[1020] R200 is selected from:


[1021] methylene;


[1022] —NR202—;


[1023] —S—;


[1024] —O—;


[1025] or R200 represents a bond;


[1026] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of amino, aminomethyl, N,N-dimethylamino, and N-isopropylamino; and


[1027] R202 is selected from hydrido and methyl; and


[1028] R4 is phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, methyl, and methoxy; and


[1029] R5 is selected from hydrido, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxycyclohexylamino, and diethylaminoethylamino; or


[1030] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1031] Within Formula IA is another subclass of compounds of interest wherein:


[1032] R1 is selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[1033] R1 has the formula
30


[1034] wherein:


[1035] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[1036] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[1037] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[1038] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[1039] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[1040] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[1041] R2 is selected from mercapto, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylheterocyclyl, N-alkyl-N-alkynyl-amino, aminocarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, aminoalkylthio, alkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkylaminoalkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, cyanoalkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarboniylalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkoxy, aralkythio, heterocyclylalkylthio, aminoalkoxy, cyanoalkoxy, carboxyalkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, and heterocyclylalkyloxy; wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, epoxyalkyl, amino(hydroxyalkyl) carboxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, alkynylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonyl; or


[1042] R2 is R200-heterocyclyl-R201, R200-aryl-R201, or R200-cycloalkyl-R201 wherein:


[1043] R200 is selected from:


[1044] —(CR202R203)y—;


[1045] —C(O)—;


[1046] —C(O)—(CH2)y—;


[1047] —C(O)—O—(CH2)y—;


[1048] —(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[1049] —O—(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[1050] —NR202—;


[1051] —NR202—(CH2)y—;


[1052] —(CH2)y—NR202—;


[1053] —(CH2)y—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[1054] —(CH2)y—C(O)—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[1055] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—(CH2)z—;


[1056] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—NR203—(CH2)z—;


[1057] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—;


[1058] —(CR202R203)y—S(O)x—;


[1059] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—O—;


[1060] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—(O)—;


[1061] —O—(CH2)y—;


[1062] —(CH2)y—O—;


[1063] —S—;


[1064] —O—;


[1065] or R200 represents a bond;


[1066] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, hydroxyalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, haloarylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, heterocyclylalkylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, aralkylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonyl, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyalkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylimidocarbonyl, amidino, alkylamidino, aralkylamidino, guanidino, guanidinoalkylene, or alkylsulfonylamino; and


[1067] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and


[1068] y and z are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein y+z is less than or equal to 6; and


[1069] z is 0, 1 or 2; or


[1070] R2 is —NHCR204R205 wherein R204 is alkylaminoalkylene, and R205 is aryl; or


[1071] R2 is —C(NR206)R207 wherein R206 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy, and R207 is selected from alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and


[1072] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
31


[1073] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
32


[1074] groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, alkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkenylamino, arylamino, haloarylamino, heterocyclylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkenoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbcnyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyarylamino, alkoxyaralkylamino, aminosulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, alkylaminoalkylaminoalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylheterocyclylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylamino, nitro, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, halosulfonyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, alkylhydrazinyl, arylhydrazinyl, or —NR44R45 wherein R44 is alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R45 is alkyl or aralkyl; and


[1075] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy; or


[1076] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1077] Within Formula IA is another subclass of compounds of interest wherein:


[1078] R1 is selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[1079] R1 has the formula
33


[1080] wherein:


[1081] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[1082] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[1083] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[1084] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[1085] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[1086] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[1087] R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylheterocyclyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, heterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-alkynyl-amino, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, aminoalkylamino, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoarylene, alkylaminoarylene, alkylaminoalkylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aminoalkylthio, alkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkylaminoalkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, cyanoalkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, carboxyalkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylthio, carboxycycloalkyl, carboxycycloalkenyl, carboxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylsulfonyl, aralkythio, heterocyclylalkylthio, aminoalkoxy, cyanoalkoxy, carboxyalkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, and heterocyclylalkyloxy; wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, epoxyalkyl, amino(hydroxyalkyl) carboxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, alkynylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonyl; or


[1088] R2 is R200-heterocyclyl-R201, R200-aryl-R201, or R200-cycloalkyl-R201 wherein:


[1089] R200 is selected from:


[1090] —(CR202R203)y—;


[1091] —C(O)—;


[1092] —C(O)—(CH2)y—;


[1093] —C(O)—O—(CH2)y—;


[1094] —(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[1095] —O—(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[1096] —NR202—;


[1097] —NR202—(CH2)y—;


[1098] —(CH2)y—NR202—;


[1099] —(CH2)y—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[1100] —(CH2)y—C(O)—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[1101] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—(CH)z—;


[1102] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—NR203—(CH2)z—;


[1103] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—;


[1104] —(CR202R203)y—S(O)x—;


[1105] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—O—;


[1106] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—C(O)—;


[1107] —O—(CH2)y—;


[1108] —(CH2)y—O—;


[1109] —S—;


[1110] —O—;


[1111] or R200 represents a bond;


[1112] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, hydroxyalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, haloarylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, heterocyclylalkylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, aralkylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonyl, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyalkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylimidocarbonyl, amidino, alkylamidino, aralkylamidino, guanidino, guanidinoalkylene, or alkylsulfonylamino; and


[1113] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and


[1114] y and z are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6


[1115] wherein y+z is less than or equal to 6; and


[1116] z is 0, 1 or 2; or


[1117] R2 is —NHCR204R205 wherein R204 is alkylaminoalkylene, and R205 is aryl; or


[1118] R2 is —C(NR206)R207 wherein R206 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy, and R207 is selected from alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; or


[1119] R2 has the formula:
34


[1120] wherein:


[1121] j is an integer from 0 to 8; and


[1122] m is 0 or 1; and


[1123] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and


[1124] R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene;


[1125] R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40, wherein R35, R36, R37, R38, R39 and R40 are independently selected from hydrocarbon, heterosubstituted hydrocarbon and heterocyclyl; and


[1126] R34 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, and arylaminocarbonyl; or


[1127] R2 is —CR41R42 wherein R41 is aryl, and R42 is hydroxy; and


[1128] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
35


[1129] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
36


[1130] groups are substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from keto, haloarylamino, alkoxyalkylene, alkenoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkylaminoalkoxy, alkoxyarylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, aryl (hydroxyalkyl)amino, alkylaminoalkylaminoalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylamino, alkylheterocyclylalkylamino, heterocyclylheterocyclylalkylamino, and alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylamino; and


[1131] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy; or


[1132] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1133] Within Formula IA is another subclass of compounds of interest wherein:


[1134] R1 is selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[1135] R1 has the formula
37


[1136] wherein:


[1137] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[1138] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[1139] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[1140] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[1141] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[1142] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[1143] R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylheterocyclyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, heterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-alkynyl-amino, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, aminoalkylamino, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoarylene, alkylaminoarylene, alkylaminoalkylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aminoalkylthio, alkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkylaminoalkylaminocarbonylalkylthio, alkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, cyanoalkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, carboxyalkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylthio, carboxycycloalkyl, carboxycycloalkenyl, carboxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylsulfonyl, aralkythio, heterocyclylalkylthio, aminoalkoxy, cyanoalkoxy, carboxyalkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, and heterocyclylalkyloxy; wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, epoxyalkyl, amino(hydroxyalkyl) carboxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, alkynylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonyl; or


[1144] R2 is R200-heterocyclyl-R201, R200-aryl-R201 or R200-cycloalkyl-R201 wherein:


[1145] R200 is selected from:


[1146] —(CR202R203)y—;


[1147] —C(O)—;


[1148] —C(O)—(CH2)y—;


[1149] —C(O)—O—(CH2)y—;


[1150] —(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[1151] —O—(CH2)y—C(O)—;


[1152] —NR202—;


[1153] —NR202—(CH2)y—;


[1154] —(CH2)y—NR202—;


[1155] —(CH2)y—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[1156] —(CH2)y—C(O)—NR202—(CH2)z—;


[1157] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—(CH2)z—;


[1158] —(CH2)y—NR202—C(O)—NR203—(CH2)z—;


[1159] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—;


[1160] —(CR202R203)y—S(O)x—;


[1161] —S(O)x—(CR202R203)y—O—;


[1162] —S(O)x(CR202R203)y—(O)—;


[1163] —O—(CH2)y—;


[1164] —(CH2)y—O—;


[1165] —S—;


[1166] —O—;


[1167] or R200 represents a bond;


[1168] R201 represents one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, keto, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, hydroxyalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, haloarylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, heterocyclylalkylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, aralkylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylcarbonyl, alkylaminoalkylcarbonylamino, aminoalkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyalkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylimidocarbonyl, amidino, alkylamidino, aralkylamidino, guanidino, guanidinoalkylene, or alkylsulfonylamino; and


[1169] R202 and R203 are independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and


[1170] y and z are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein y+z is less than or equal to 6; and


[1171] z is 0, 1 or 2; or


[1172] R2 is —NHCR204R205 wherein R204 is alkylaminoalkylene, and R205 is aryl; or


[1173] R2 is —C(NR206)R207 wherein R206 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxy, and R207 is selected from alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; or


[1174] R2 has the formula:
38


[1175] wherein:


[1176] j is an integer from 0 to 8; and


[1177] m is 0 or 1; and


[1178] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and


[1179] R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene;


[1180] R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40, wherein R35, R36, R37, R38, R39 and R40 are independently selected from hydrocarbon, heterosubstituted hydrocarbon and heterocyclyl; and


[1181] R34 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, and arylaminocarbonyl; or


[1182] R2 is —CR41R42 wherein R41 is aryl, and R42 is hydroxy; and


[1183] R3 is selected from maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
39


[1184] wherein the R3 maleimidyl, pyridonyl, thiazolyl, thiazolylalkyl, thiazolylamino,
40


[1185] groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, alkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkenylamino, arylamino, haloarylamino, heterocyclylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkenoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkylaminoalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyarylamino, alkoxyaralkylamino, aminosulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, aryl(hydroxyalkyl)amino, alkylaminoalkylaminoalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylheterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylheterocyclylamino, heterocyclylheterocyclylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylamino, nitro, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, halosulfonyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, alkylhydrazinyl, arylhydrazinyl, or —NR44R45 wherein R44 is alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R45 is alkyl or aralkyl; and


[1186] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy;


[1187] provided that R3 is other than maleimidyl or pyridonyl having the structures:
41


[1188] respectively, wherein R43 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, and aryloxyalkyl; or


[1189] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1190] The term “hydrido” denotes a single hydrogen atom (H). This hydrido radical may be attached, for example, to an oxygen atom to form a hydroxyl radical or two hydrido radicals may be attached to a carbon atom to form a methylene (—CH2—) radical. Where used, either alone or within other terms such as “haloalkyl”, “alkylsulfonyl”, “alkoxyalkyl” and “hydroxyalkyl”, “cyanoalkyl” and “mercaptoalkyl”, the term “alkyl” embraces linear or branched radicals having one to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, one to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred alkyl radicals are “lower alkyl” radicals having one to about ten carbon atoms. Most preferred are lower alkyl radicals having one to about six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like. The term “alkenyl” embraces linear or branched radicals having at least one carbon-carbon double bond of two to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, two to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred alkenyl radicals are “lower alkenyl” radicals having two to about six carbon atoms. Examples of alkenyl radicals include ethenyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl and 4-methylbutenyl. The terms “alkenyl” and “lower alkenyl”, embrace radicals having “cis” and “trans” orientations, or alternatively, “E” and “Z” orientations. The term “alkynyl” embraces linear or branched radicals having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond of two to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, two to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred alkynyl radicals are “lower alkynyl” radicals having two to about six carbon atoms. Examples of alkynyl radicals include propargyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butyne, 2-butynyl and 1-pentynyl. The term “cycloalkyl” embraces saturated carbocyclic radicals having three to about twelve carbon atoms. The term “cycloalkyl” embraces saturated carbocyclic radicals having three to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred cycloalkyl radicals are “lower cycloalkyl” radicals having three to about eight carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. The term “cycloalkylalkylene” embraces alkyl radicals substituted with a cycloalkyl radical. More preferred cycloalkylalkylene radicals are “lower cycloalkylalkylene” which embrace lower alkyl radicals substituted with a lower cycloalkyl radical as defined above. Examples of such radicals include cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl and cyclohexylmethyl. The term “cycloalkenyl” embraces partially unsaturated carbocyclic radicals having three to twelve carbon atoms. Cycloalkenyl radicals that are partially unsaturated carbocyclic radicals that contain two double bonds (that may or may not be conjugated) can be called “cycloalkyldienyl”. More preferred cycloalkenyl radicals are “lower cycloalkenyl” radicals having four to about eight carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl. The term “halo” means halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The term “haloalkyl” embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the alkyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Specifically embraced are monohaloalkyl, dihaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl radicals. A monohaloalkyl radical, for one example, may have either an iodo, bromo, chloro or fluoro atom within the radical. Dihalo and polyhaloalkyl radicals may have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals. “Lower haloalkyl” embraces radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of haloalkyl radicals include fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl and dichloropropyl. The term “hydroxyalkyl” embraces linear or branched alkyl radicals having one to about ten carbon atoms any one of which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals. More preferred hydroxyalkyl radicals are “lower hydroxyalkyl” radicals having one to six carbon atoms and one or more hydroxyl radicals. Examples of such radicals include hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl and hydroxyhexyl. The terms “alkoxy” and “alkyloxy” embrace linear or branched oxy-containing radicals each having alkyl portions of one to about ten carbon atoms. More preferred alkoxy radicals are “lower alkoxy” radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and tert-butoxy. The term “alkoxyalkyl” embraces alkyl radicals having one or more alkoxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monoalkoxyalkyl and dialkoxyalkyl radicals. The “alkoxy” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide haloalkoxy radicals. The term “aryl”, alone or in combination, means a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one, two or three rings wherein such rings may be attached together in a pendent manner or may be fused. The term “aryl” embraces aromatic radicals such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indane and biphenyl. Aryl moieties may also be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more substituents selected independently from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, hydroxy, alkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkylene, acyl, carboxy, and aralkoxycarbonyl. The term “heterocyclyl” embraces saturated, partially unsaturated and unsaturated heteroatom-containing ring-shaped radicals, which can also be called “heterocyclyl”, “heterocycloalkenyl” and “heteroaryl” correspondingly, where the heteroatoms may be selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Examples of saturated heterocyclyl radicals include saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms (e.g. pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidino, piperazinyl, etc.); saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms (e.g. morpholinyl, etc.);. saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms (e.g., thiazolidinyl, etc.). Examples of partially unsaturated heterocyclyl radicals include dihydrothiophene, dihydropyran, dihydrofuran and dihydrothiazole. Heterocyclyl radicals may include a pentavalent nitrogen, such as in tetrazolium and pyridinium radicals. The term “heteroaryl” embraces unsaturated heterocyclyl radicals. Examples of heteroaryl radicals include unsaturated 3 to 6 membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, for example, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl (e.g., 4H-1,2,4-triazolyl, 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2H-1,2,3-triazolyl, etc.) tetrazolyl (e.g. 1H-tetrazolyl, 2H-tetrazolyl, etc.), etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclyl group containing 1 to 5 nitrogen atoms, for example, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, indazolyl, benzotriazolyl, tetrazolopyridazinyl (e.g., tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazinyl, etc.), etc.; unsaturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing an oxygen atom, for example, pyranyl, furyl, etc.; unsaturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing a sulfur atom, for example, thienyl, etc.; unsaturated 3- to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, for example, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl (e.g., 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, etc.) etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclyl group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms (e.g. benzoxazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, etc.); unsaturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, for example, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl (e.g., 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, etc.) etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclyl group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms (e.g., benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, etc.) and the like. The term “heterocycl” also embraces radicals where heterocyclyl radicals are fused with aryl or cycloalkyl radicals. Examples of such fused bicyclic radicals include benzofuran, benzothiophene, and the like. Said “heterocyclyl group” may have 1 to 3 substituents such as alkyl, hydroxyl, halo, alkoxy, oxo, amino, alkylthio and alkylamino. The term “heterocyclylalkylene” embraces heterocyclyl-substituted alkyl radicals. More preferred heterocyclylalkylene radicals are “lower heterocyclylalkylene” radicals having one to six carbon atoms and a heterocyclyl radicals. The term “alkylthio” embraces radicals containing a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to about ten carbon atoms attached to a divalent sulfur atom. More preferred alkylthio radicals are “lower alkylthio” radicals having alkyl radicals of one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylthio radicals are methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and hexylthio. The term “alkylthioalkylene” embraces radicals containing an alkylthio radical attached through the divalent sulfur atom to an alkyl radical of one to about ten carbon atoms. More preferred alkylthioalkylene radicals are “lower alkylthioalkylene” radicals having alkyl radicals of one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylthioalkylene radicals include methylthiomethyl. The term “alkylsulfinyl” embraces radicals containing a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to about ten carbon atoms, attached to a divalent —S(═O)— radical. More preferred alkylsulfinyl radicals are “lower alkylsulfinyl” radicals having alkyl radicals of one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylsulfinyl radicals include methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl and hexylsulfinyl. The term “sulfonyl”, whether used alone or linked to other terms such as “alkylsulfonyl”, “halosulfonyl” denotes a divalent radical, —SO2—. “Alkylsulfonyl” embraces alkyl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. More preferred alkylsulfonyl radicals are “lower alkylsulfonyl” radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylsulfonyl radicals include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl and propylsulfonyl. The “alkylsulfonyl” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide haloalkylsulfonyl radicals. The term “halosulfonyl” embraces halo radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical. Examples of such halosulfonyl radicals include chlorosulfonyl, and bromosulfonyl. The terms “sulfamyl”, “aminosulfonyl” and “sulfonamidy” denote NH2O2S—. The term “acyl” denotes a radical provided by the residue after removal of hydroxyl from an organic acid. Examples of such acyl radicals include alkanoyl and aroyl radicals. Examples of such alkanoyl radicals include formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl, pivaloyl, hexanoyl, and radicals formed from succinic, glycolic, gluconic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, glucuronic, maleic, fumaric, pyruvic, mandelic, pantothenic, β-hydroxybutyric, galactaric and galacturonic acids. The term “carbonyl”, whether used alone or with other terms, such as “alkoxycarbonyl”, denotes —(C═O)—. The terms “carboxy” or “carboxyl”, whether used alone or with other terms, such as “carboxyalkyl”, denotes —CO2H. The term “carboxyalkyl” embraces alkyl radicals substituted with a carboxy radical. More preferred are “lower carboxyalkyl” which embrace lower alkyl radicals as defined above, and may be additionally substituted on the alkyl radical with halo. Examples of such lower carboxyalkyl radicals include carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl and carboxypropyl. The term “alkoxycarbonyl” means a radical containing an alkoxy radical, as defined above, attached via an oxygen atom to a carbonyl radical. More preferred are “lower alkoxycarbonyl” radicals with alkyl portions having one to six carbons. Examples of such lower alkoxycarbonyl (ester) radicals include substituted or unsubstituted methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl and hexyloxycarbonyl. The term “alkoxycarbonylalkyl” embraces alkyl radicals substituted with a alkoxycarbonyl radical as defined above. More preferred are “lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl” radicals with alkyl portions having one to six carbons. Examples of such lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl radicals include substituted or unsubstituted methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonyl-ethyl and ethoxycarbonylethyl. The term “alkylcarbonyl”, includes radicals having alkyl, hydroxylalkyl, radicals, as defined herein, attached to a carbonyl radical. Examples of such radicals include substituted or unsubstituted methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl. The term “aralkyl” embraces aryl-substituted alkyl radicals such as benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, phenylethyl, and diphenylethyl. The aryl in said aralkyl may be additionally substituted with one or more substituents selected independently from halo, alkyl, alkoxy, halkoalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino and nitro. The terms benzyl and phenylmethyl are interchangeable. The term “heterocyclylalkylene” embraces saturated and partially unsaturated heterocyclyl-substituted alkyl radicals (also can be called heterocycloalkylalkylene and heterocycloalkenylalkylene correspondingly), such as pyrrolidinylmethyl, and heteroaryl-substituted alkyl radicals (also can be called heteroarylalkylene), such as pyridylmethyl, quinolylmethyl, thienylmethyl, furylethyl, and quinolylethyl. The heteroaryl in said heteroaralkyl may be additionally substituted with halo, alkyl, alkoxy, halkoalkyl and haloalkoxy. The term “aryloxy” embraces aryl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. The term “aralkoxy” embraces aralkyl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. The term “aminoalkyl” embraces alkyl radicals substituted with amino radicals. More preferred are “lower aminoalkyll” radicals. Examples of such radicals include aminomethyl, aminoethyl, and the like. The term “alkylamino” denotes amino groups which are substituted with one or two alkyl radicals. Preferred are “lower alkylamino” radicals having alkyl portions having one to six carbon atoms. Suitable lower alkylamino may be monosubstituted N-alkylamino or disubstituted N,N-alkylamino, such as N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino or the like. The term “arylamino” denotes amino groups which are substituted with one or two aryl radicals, such as N-phenylamino. The “arylamino” radicals may be further substituted on the aryl ring portion of the radical. The term “aminocarbonyl” denotes an amide group of the formula —C(═O)NH2. The term “alkylaminocarbonyl” denotes an aminocarbonyl group which has been substituted with one or two alkyl radicals on the amino nitrogen atom. Preferred are “N-alkylaminocarbonyl” and “N,N-dialkylaminocarbonyl” radicals. More preferred are “lower N-alkylaminocarbonyl” and “lower N,N-dialkylaminocarbonyl” radicals with lower alkyl portions as defined above. The term “alkylcarbonylamino” embraces amino groups which are substituted with one alkylcarbonyl radicals. More preferred alkylcarbonylamino radicals are “lower alkylcarbonylamino” having lower alkylcarbonyl radicals as defined above attached to amino radicals. The term “alkylaminoalkylene” embraces radicals having one or more alkyl radicals attached to an aminoalkyl radical.


[1191] The “hydrocarbon” moieties described herein are organic compounds or radicals consisting exclusively of the elements carbon and hydrogen. These moieties include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl moieties. These moieties also include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl moieties substituted with other aliphatic or cyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as alkaryl, alkenaryl and alkynaryl. Preferably, these moieties comprise 1 to 20 carbon atoms.


[1192] The heterosubstituted hydrocarbon moieties described herein are hydrocarbon moieties which are substituted with at least one atom other than carbon, including moieties in which a carbon chain atom is substituted with a hetero atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or a halogen atom. These substituents include lower alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy; halogen such as chloro or fluoro; ethers; acetals; ketals; esters; heterocyclyl such as furyl or thienyl; alkanoxy; hydroxy; protected hydroxy; acyl; acyloxy; nitro; cyano; amino; and amido.


[1193] The additional terms used to describe the substituents of the pyrazole ring and not specifically defined herein are defined in a similar manner to that illustrated in the above definitions. As above, more preferred substituents are those containing “lower” radicals. Unless otherwise defined to contrary, the term “lower” as used in this application means that each alkyl radical of a pyrazole ring substituent comprising one or more alkyl radicals has one to about six carbon atoms; each alkenyl radical of a pyrazole ring substituent comprising one or more alkenyl radicals has two to about six carbon atoms; each alkynyl radical of a pyrazole ring substituent comprising one or more alkynyl radicals has two to about six carbon atoms; each cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radical of a pyrazole ring substituent comprising one or more cycloalkyl and/or cycloalkenyl radicals is a 3 to 8 membered ring cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radical, respectively; each aryl radical of a pyrazole ring substituent comprising one or more aryl radicals is a monocyclic aryl radical; and each heterocyclyl radical of a pyrazole ring substituent comprising one or more heterocyclyl radicals is a 4-8 membered ring heterocyclyl.


[1194] The present invention comprises the tautomeric forms of compounds of Formulae I and IX (as well as the compounds of Formulae (IA and IXA). As illustrated below, the pyrazoles of Formula I and I′ are magnetically and structurally equivalent because of the prototropic tautomeric nature of the hydrogen:
42


[1195] The present invention also comprises compounds of Formula I, IA, IX, IXA, X, XA and XI having one or more asymmetric carbons. It is known to those skilled in the art that those pyrazoles of the present invention having asymmetric carbon atoms may exist in diastereomeric, racemic, or optically active forms. All of these forms are contemplated within the scope of this invention. More specifically, the present invention includes enantiomers, diastereomers, racemic mixtures, and other mixtures thereof.


[1196] The present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a TNF mediated disorder, a p38 kinase mediated disorder, inflammation, and/or arthritis, comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I and/or IA, or a therapeutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, in association with at least one pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent.


[1197] The present invention further encompasses substituted pyrazoles that specifically bind to the ATP binding site of p38 kinase. Without being held to a particular theory, applicants hypothesize that these substituted pyrazoles interact with p38 kinase as set forth below. As the substituent at the 3-position of the pyrazole ring approaches the ATP binding site of p38 kinase, a hydrophobic cavity in the p38 kinase forms around the 3-position substitutent at the binding site. This hydrophobic cavity is believed to form as the 3-position substituent binds to a specific peptide sequence of the enzyme. In particular, it is believed to bind to the sidechains of Lys52, Glu69, Leu73, Ile82, Leu84, Leu101 and the methyl group of the Thr103 sidechain of p38 kinase at the ATP binding site (wherein the numbering scheme corresponds to the numbering scheme conventionally used for ERK-2). Where the 3-position substituent is aryl or heteroaryl, such aryl or heteroaryl may be further substituted. It is hypothesized that such ring substituents may be beneficial in preventing hydroxylation or further metabolism of the ring.


[1198] The substituent at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring is one that is a partial mimic of the adenine ring of ATP, although it may be further elaborated. Preferably, it is a planar substituent terminated by a suitable hydrogen bond acceptor functionality. It is hypothesized that this acceptor hydrogen bonds to the backbone N—H of the Met106 residue while one edge of this substituent is in contact with bulk solvent.


[1199] Substitution at the 5-position of the pyrazole ring is well tolerated and can provide increased potency and selectivity. It is hypothesized that such substituents extend out in the direction of the bulk solvent and that suitable polar functionality placed at its terminus can interact with the sidechain of Asp109, leading to increased potency and selectivity.


[1200] Similarly, substitution on the nitrogen atom at the 1- or 2-position of the pyrazole ring is well tolerated and can provide increased potency. It is hypothesized that a hydrogen substituent attached to one of the ring nitrogen atoms is hydrogen bonded to Asp165. Preferably, the nitrogen atom at the 2-position is double bonded to the carbon atom at the 3-position of the pyrazole while the nitrogen atom at the 1-position of the pyrazole is available for substitution with hydrogen or other substituents.


[1201] The 5-position substitutent and the 1- or 2-position substituent of the pyrazole can be selected so as to improve the physical characteristics, especially aqueous solubility and drug delivery performance, of the substituted pyrazole. Preferably, however, these substituents each have a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units. More preferably, these substituents each have a molecular weight less than about less than about 250 atomic mass units. Still more preferably, these substituents have a combined molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units.


[1202] A class of substituted pyrazoles of particular interest consists of those compounds having the formula:
43


[1203] wherein


[1204] R1 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units; and


[1205] R2 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical that binds with p38 kinase at said ATP binding site of p38 kinase; and


[1206] R3 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a hydrogen bond acceptor functionality; and


[1207] R4 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units;


[1208] provided R3 is not 2-pyridinyl when R4 is a phenyl ring containing a 2-hydroxy substituent and when R1 is hydrido; further provided R2 is selected from aryl, heterocyclyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl when R4 is hydrido; and further provided R4 is not methylsulfonylphenyl; or


[1209] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1210] In this embodiment of the invention, one or more of R1, R2, R3 and R4 preferably are selected from the corresponding groups of the compounds of Formula I and/or IA. More preferably, R3 is an optionally substituted pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, R4 is a halo substituted phenyl, and R1 and R2 have the definitions set forth immediately above.


[1211] A class of substituted pyrazoles of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula XI wherein


[1212] R1 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units; and


[1213] R2 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical wherein said radical binds with Lys52, Glu69, Leu73, Ile82, Leu84, Leu101, and Thr103 sidechains at said ATP binding site of p38 kinase, said radical being substantially disposed within a hydrophobic cavity formed during said binding by p38 kinase at the ATP binding site; and


[1214] R3 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a hydrogen bond acceptor functionality that hydrogen bonds with the N—H backbone of Met106 of p38 kinase; and


[1215] R4 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units.


[1216] The present invention also comprises a therapeutic method of treating a TNF mediated disorder, a p38 kinase mediated disorder, inflammation and/or arthritis in a subject, the method comprising treating a subject having or susceptible to such disorder or condition with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I and/or IA.


[1217] For example, in one embodiment the present invention comprises a therapeutic method of treating a TNF mediated disorder, a p38 kinase mediated disorder, inflammation and/or arthritis in a subject, the method comprising treating a subject having or susceptible to such disorder or condition with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I
44


[1218] wherein


[1219] R1 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, alkynoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkylene, alkenylthioalkylene, alkylthioalkenylene, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, heterocyclylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylalkylene, acyl, acyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylalkylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, heterocyclyloxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, alkylcarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, arylcarbonyloxyalkylene, heterocyclylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, arylcarbonyloxyarylene, and heterocyclylcarbonyloxyarylene; or


[1220] R1 has the formula
45


[1221] wherein:


[1222] i is an integer from 0 to 9;


[1223] R25 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and


[1224] R26 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylaminoalkyl; and


[1225] R27 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkylene, cycloalkenylalkylene, cycloalkylarylene, cycloalkylcycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylaralkyl, aralkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, aralkoxyarylene, alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkoxyarylaminocarbonylalkylene, aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, alkylaryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylarylcarbonylarylene, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkoxylarylene, heterocyclylcarbonylalkylarylene, alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, alkylthioarylene, aralkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, arylsulfonylaminoalkylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylaminosulfonylarylene; wherein is said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylarylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, aryloxycarbonylarylene, arylcarbonylarylene, alkylthioarylene, heterocyclylthioarylene, arylthioalklylarylene, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or


[1226] R27 is —CHR28R29 wherein R28 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R29 is selected from aralkyl, aralkoxyalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkylthioalkylene, and aralkylthioalkylene; wherein said aralkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl and nitro; or


[1227] R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkylaryloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl, heterocyclylalkylene and aryloxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and


[1228] R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylamino, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, aminoalkylamino, arylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoarylene, alkylaminoarylene, alkylaminoalkylamino, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclylthio, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboxycycloalkyl, carboxycycloalkenyl, carboxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, and heterocyclylsulfonyl; wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, epoxyalkyl, amino(hydroxyalkyl) carboxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, alkynylamino, alkylaminoalkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonyl; or


[1229] R2 has the formula:
46


[1230] wherein:


[1231] j is an integer from 0 to 8; and


[1232] m is 0 or 1; and


[1233] R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and


[1234] R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene;


[1235] R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40, wherein R35, R36, R37, R38, R39 and R40 are independently selected from hydrocarbon, heterosubstituted hydrocarbon and heterocyclyl; and


[1236] R34 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, and arylaminocarbonyl; or


[1237] R2 is —CR41R42 wherein R41 is aryl, and R42 is hydroxy; and


[1238] R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl,
47


[1239] wherein R43 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenoxyalkyl, and aryloxyalkyl; and


[1240] wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl and purinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, arylheterocyclyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkoxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkenylamino, arylamino, heterocyclylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxyaralkylamino, aminosulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminoalkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, aralkylheterocyclylamino, nitro, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, halosulfonyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, alkylhydrazinyl, arylhydrazinyl, or —NR44R45 wherein R44 is alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R45 is alkyl or aralkyl; and


[1241] R4 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthioalkylene, arylthioalkylene, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkylene, arylsulfinylalkylene, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkylene, arylsulfonylalkylene, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylaminoalkylene, arylaminoalkylene, aminoalkylamino, and hydroxy;


[1242] provided R3 is not 2-pyridinyl when R4 is a phenyl ring containing a 2-hydroxy substituent and when R1 is hydrido; further provided R2 is selected from aryl, heterocyclyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl when R4 is hydrido; and further provided R4 is not methylsulfonylphenyl; or


[1243] a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.


[1244] The present invention also is directed to the use of the compounds of Formula I and/or IA in the preparation of medicaments useful in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of p38 kinase mediated conditions and disorders.


[1245] Also included in the family of compounds of Formulae I and/or IA are the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof. The term “pharmaceutically-acceptable salts” embraces salts commonly used to form alkali metal salts and to form addition salts of free acids or free bases. The nature of the salt is not critical, provided that it is pharmaceutically-acceptable. Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts of compounds of Formulae I and/or IA may be prepared from an inorganic acid or from an organic acid. Examples of such inorganic acids are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, nitric, carbonic, sulfuric and phosphoric acid. Appropriate organic acids may be selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic, heterocyclyl, carboxylic and sulfonic classes of organic acids, example of which are formic, acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, gluconic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, glucuronic, maleic, fumaric, pyruvic, aspartic, glutamic, benzoic, anthranilic, mesylic, stearic, salicylic, p-hydroxybenzoic, phenylacetic, mandelic, embonic (pamoic), methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, pantothenic, toluenesulfonic, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic, sulfanilic, cyclohexylaminosulfonic, algenic, β-hydroxybutyric, galactaric and galacturonic acid. Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable base addition salts of compounds of Formula I and/or IA include metallic salts and organic salts. More preferred metallic salts include, but are not limited to appropriate alkali metal (group Ia) salts, alkaline earth metal (group IIa) salts and other physiological acceptable metals. Such salts can be made from aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and zinc. Preferred organic salts can be made from tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, including in part, tromethamine, diethylamine, N,N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine (N-methylglucamine) and procaine. All of these salts may be prepared by conventional means from the corresponding compound of Formulae I and/or IA by reacting, for example, the appropriate acid or base with the compound of Formulae I and/or IA.


[1246] The present invention additionally comprises a class of compounds defined by Formula XX:
48


[1247] wherein R3 and R4 are as defined for the compounds of Formulae I and/or IA. Also included in the family of compounds of Formula XX are the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof.


[1248] The compounds of Formula XX are useful as intermediates in the preparation of the compounds of Formulae I and/or IA. In addition, the compounds of Formula XX themselves have been found to show usefulness as p38 kinase inhibitors. These compounds are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of the same p38 kinase mediated disorders and conditions as the compounds of formulae I and/or IA. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of treating a cytokine-mediated disease which comprises administering an effective cytokine-interfering amount of a compound of Formula XX or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof.


[1249] The present invention further comprises a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a TNF mediated disorder, a p38 kinase mediated disorder, inflammation, and/or arthritis, comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula XX, or a therapeutically-acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, in association with at least one pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent.



General Synthetic Procedures

[1250] The compounds of the invention can be prepared according to the following procedures of Schemes I-XXIX wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and Ar1 are as previously defined for the compounds of Formula I, IX, X and XI except where expressly noted.
49


[1251] Scheme I shows the synthesis of pyrazole 5 by two routes. Condensation of the pyridylmethyl ketone 1 with aldehyde 2 in the presence of a base, such as piperidine, in a solvent, such as toluene or benzene, either in the absence or the presence of acetic acid at reflux, provides the α,β-ketone 3. In route 1, ketone 3 is first converted to epoxide 4, such as by treatment with hydrogen peroxide solution at room temperature, in the presence of base such as sodium hydroxide. Treatment of epoxide 4 with hydrazine in ethanol or other suitable solvent at a temperature ranging up to reflux, yields pyrazole 5. In route 2, ketone 3 is condensed directly with tosyl hydrazide in the presence of an acid such as acetic acid, at reflux, to provide pyrazole 5. Alternatively, the intermediate tosyl hydrazone 6 may be isolated, conversion of it to pyrazole 5 is effected by treatment with a base, such as potassium hydroxide, in a suitable solvent, such as ethylene glycol, at a temperature ranging from 25° C. up to 150° C.
50


[1252] Scheme II shows the synthesis of pyrazole 12 of the present invention. The treatment of pyridine derivative 7 with ester 8 in the presence of a base, such as sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, gives ketone 9. Treatment of ketone 9 or a hydrohalide salt of ketone 9 with a halogenating agent, such as bromine, N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide, in suitable solvents, such as acetic acid, methylene chloride, methanol, or combinations thereof, forms the α-halogenated ketone 10 (wherein X is halo). Examples of suitable hydrohalide salts include the hydrochloride and hydrobromide salts. Reaction of haloketone 10 with thiosemicarbazide 11 (where R6 and R7 can be hydrido, lower alkyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl and the like or where R6 and R7 form a heterocyclyl ring optionally containing an additional heteroatom) provides pyrazole 12. Examples of suitable solvents for this reaction are ethanol and dimethylformamide. The reaction may be carried out in the presence or absence of base or acid at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 100° C.


[1253] Thiosemicarbazides which are not commercially available may be conveniently prepared by one skilled in the art by first reacting an appropriate amine with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base, followed by treatment with an alkylating agent such as methyl iodide. Treatment of the resultant alkyl dithiocarbamate with hydrazine results in the desired thiosemicarbazide. This chemistry is further described in E. Lieber and R. C. Orlowski, J. Org. Chem., Vol. 22, p. 88 (1957). An alternative approach is to add hydrazine to appropriately substituted thiocyanates as described by Y. Nomoto et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., Vol. 39, p.86 (1991). The Lieber and Nomoto publications are incorporated herein by reference.


[1254] Where Compound 12 contains a second derivatizable nitrogen atom, a wide range of substituents may be placed on that atom by methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, in cases where R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached comprise a piperazine ring, the distal nitrogen of that ring may be, for example, (i) methylated by reaction with formic acid and formaldehyde; (ii) propargylated by reaction with propargyl bromide in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate; (iii) acylated or sulfonylated by reaction with a suitable acyl or sulfonyl derivative in pyridine; or (iv) cyclopropanated by reaction with [1(1-ethoxycyclopropyl)oxy]trimethylsilane using sodium cyanoborohydride in the presence of acetic acid.


[1255] Additionally, one of the nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole ring optionally may be alkylated by reaction with an alkyl halide, such as propargyl bromide, in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride.
51


[1256] Scheme III shows the synthesis of pyrazole 19 in more general form by three routes. In Route 1, ketone 13 is condensed with hydrazine 14 to give the substituted hydrazide 16, which is then reacted with acyl halide or anhydride 17 at low temperature to provide acyl hydrazone 18. Upon heating at a temperature up to 200° C., acyl hydrazone 18 is converted to pyrazole 19. In Route 2, acyl hydrazone 18 is formed directly by reaction of ketone 13 with acyl hydrazide 15, formed by reaction of hydrazine with a carboxylic acid ester, at room temperature. Heating acyl hydrazone 18 as above then provides pyrazole 19. In Route 3, ketone 13 is treated with acyl hydrazide 15 at a suitable temperature, ranging from room temperature to about 200° C., to give pyrazole 19 directly. Alternatively, this condensation may be carried out in an acidic solvent, such as acetic acid, or in a solvent containing acetic acid.
52


[1257] Synthetic Scheme IV describes the preparation of pyrazole 19.
53


[1258] Scheme V shows the two step synthesis of the 3-substituted 4-pyridyl-5-arylpyrazoles 33 of the present invention by cyclization of hydrazone dianions with carboxylates. In step 1, the reaction of substituted pyridylmethyl ketones 31 (prepared, for example, as later described in Scheme IX) with hydrazines in the presence of solvents such as ethanol gives ketohydrazones 32. Examples of suitable hydrazines include, but are not limited to, phenylhydrazine and p-methoxyphenylhydrazine. In step 2, the hydrazones 32 are treated with two equivalents of a base such as sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in a suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran to generate dianions. This reaction may be carried out at temperatures of about 0° C. or lower. In the same step, the dianions then are condensed with esters such as methyl isonicotinate, methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, to give the desired pyrazoles 33. It may be necessary to treat the product from this step with a dehydrating agent, such as a mineral acid, to produce the target pyrazole in some instances.
54


[1259] Scheme VI shows an alternative method for synthesizing pyrazoles which are unsubstituted at the 5 position of the ring. In accordance with this method, a heteroarylmethyl ketone 34 is synthesized by first treating a heteroarylmethane with a strong base such as lithium hexamethyldisilazide or lithium diisopropylamide. Examples of suitable heteroarylmethanes are 4-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyrimidine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2-chloro-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine and 2-fluoro-4-methylpyridine. The resulting heteroarylmethyl lithium species is then reacted with a substituted benzoate ester to produce ketone 34. Examples of suitable benzoate esters are methyl and ethyl p-fluorobenzoate and ethyl and methyl p-chlorobenzoate. Ketone 34 is converted to the aminomethylene derivative 35 by reaction with an aminomethylenating agent such as dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal or tert-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane. Ketone 35 is converted to pyrazole 36 by treatment with hydrazine.


[1260] A modification of this synthetic route serves to regioselectively synthesize pyrazole 38 which contains a substituted nitrogen at position 1 of the ring. Ketone 34 is first converted to hydrazone 37 by reaction with the appropriate substituted hydrazine. Examples of suitable hydrazines are N-methylhydrazine and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hydrazine. Reaction of hydrazone 37 with an aminomethylenating agent produces pyrazole 38. Examples of suitable aminomethylenating agents include dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and tert-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane.


[1261] In cases where the R3 substituent of pyrazoles 36 and 38 bears a leaving group such as a displaceable halogen, subsequent treatment with an amine produces an amino-substituted heteroaromatic derivative. Examples of such amines include benzylamine, cyclopropylamine and ammonia. The leaving group may also be replaced with other nucleophiles such as mercaptides and alkoxides. Examples of substitutable R3 groups include, but are not limited to, 2-chloropyridinyl and 2-bromopyridinyl groups.
55


[1262] Scheme VII describes the preparation of derivatives from pyrazole 5 (prepared in accordance with Scheme I) when R2═CH3. Oxidation of pyrazole 5 gives carboxylic acid 39, which is then reduced to hydroxymethyl compound 40, or coupled with amine NR10R11 (wherein R10 and R11 are independently selected, for example, from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-8 membered ring that may contain one or more additional heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur) to form amide 41 followed by reduction to generate amine derivative 42.
56


[1263] Scheme VIII illustrates the synthesis of pyrazoles 44 and 45 from pyrazole 43. The alkylation of the ring nitrogen atoms of pyrazole 43 can be accomplished using conventional techniques. Treatment of pyrazole 43 with an appropriate base (for example, sodium hydride) followed by treatment with an alkyl halide (for example, CH3I) yields a mixture of isomers 44 and 45.
57


[1264] Scheme IX illustrates the synthesis of 3-aryl-4-pyridyl-pyrazoles of the present invention. Benzoate 46 is reacted with pyridine 47 in the presence of a strong base, such as an alkali metal hexamethyldisilazide (preferably sodium hexamethyldisilazide or lithium hexamethyldisilazide), in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, to give desoxybenzoin 48. Desoxybenzoin 48 is then converted to ketone 49 by treatment with an excess of dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal. Ketone 49 is then reacted with hydrazine hydrate in a suitable solvent such as ethanol to yield pyrazole 50. In Scheme IX, R12 represents one or more radicals independently selected from the optional substituents previously defined for R4. Preferably, R12 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or cyano, or represents methylenedioxy.


[1265] The 3-aryl-4-pyrimidinyl-pyrazoles of the present invention can be synthesized in the manner of Scheme IX by replacing pyridine 47 with the corresponding pyrimidine. In a similar manner, Schemes X through XVII can be employed to synthesize 3-aryl-4-pyrimidinyl-pyrimidines corresponding to the 3-aryl-4-pyrimidinyl-pyrazoles shown in those schemes.
58


[1266] Scheme X illustrates one variation of Scheme IX that can be used to synthesize 3-aryl-4-pyridyl-pyrazoles that are further substituted on the nitrogen atom at position 1 of the pyrazole ring. If desoxybenzoin 48 (prepared in accordance with Scheme IX) instead is first converted to hydrazone 51 by treatment with hydrazine and hydrazone 51 is then treated with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal, then the resulting product is pyrazole 52.


[1267] Schemes XI through XVIII illustrate further modifications that can be made to Scheme IX to synthesize other 3-aryl-4-pyridyl-pyrazoles having alternative substituents.
5960


[1268] In Scheme XII, X is chloro, fluoro or bromo; R13 is, for example, hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, amino or alkylamino; and R20 is, for example, hydrogen or alkyl.
616263


[1269] In Scheme XV, n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and R14 and R15 are independently selected from, for example, hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered ring that may contain one or more additional heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
64


[1270] In Scheme XVI, R16 is selected, for example, from hydrogen, alkyl and phenyl.
65


[1271] In Scheme XVII, R17 is selected, for example, from alkyl, phenylalkyl and heterocyclylalkyl.
66


[1272] Compounds wherein the 2-position of the pyridine ring is substituted by a carboxyl group or a carboxyl derivative may be synthesized according to the procedures outline in Scheme XVIII. The starting pyridyl pyrazole 67 is converted to the 2-cyano derivative 68 by first conversion to its pyridine N-oxide by reaction with an oxidizing agent such as m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. Treatment of the pyridine N-oxide with trimethylsilyl cyanide followed by dimethylcarbamoyl chloride produces the 2-cyano compound 68. Compound 68 is converted to its carboxamide 69 by reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a suitable base. Examples of suitable bases include potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate. Carboxamide 69 is converted to its methyl ester 70 by reaction with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal in methanol. The ester 70 is converted to its carboxylic acid 71 by saponification. Typical saponification conditions include reaction with a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in a suitable solvent such as ethanol or ethanol and water or methanol and water or the like. Ester 70 is also convertible to substituted amide 72 by treatment with a desired amine, such as methylamine at a suitable temperature. Temperatures may range from room temperature to 180° C. In Scheme XVIII, R18 and R19 are independently selected, for example, from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-8 membered ring that may contain one or more additional heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
67


[1273] The synthesis of compound 77, wherein the amino group is extended two methylene units from the pyrazole ring is illustrated in Scheme XIX above. Reaction of pyrazole 73 with a protecting reagent such as 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (SEM-Cl) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride yields protected pyrazole 74. This reaction results in a mixture of regioisomers wherein the 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl (SEM) group may be attached to either of the nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole ring. Alternatively, protecting reagents such as 2-methoxyethoxymethyl chloride (MEMCl) also may be used.


[1274] Reaction of compound 74 with a suitable derivative of dimethyl formamide, followed by exposure to water, leads to aldehyde 75. Examples of suitable derivatives of dimethylformamide include tert.-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane and dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal. One skilled in the art will understand that this leads to the formation of a reactive vinyl amine as an intermediate. The reaction may be carried out in the reagent itself or in the presence of dimethylformamide as solvent. Suitable reaction temperatures range from about 50° C. to about 153° C. The contacting of the intermediate vinyl amine with water may be carried out in solution in a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, or dioxane. Alternatively, a solution of the vinyl amine in a suitable solvent may be contacted with hydrated silica gel.


[1275] Aldehyde 75 may be reductively aminated to amine 76 by reaction with the desired amine in the presence of a reducing agent. Typical reducing agents include sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium borohydride or hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, such as a palldium/carbon catalyst or a Raney nickel catalyst, either at atmospheric pressure or in a pressurized system. An acid catalyst such as acetic acid or dilute hydrochloric acid may also be employed. The reaction may be run at ambient temperature or may be heated.


[1276] Pyrazole 77 is obtained by removal of the pyrazole nitrogen protecting group. The deprotection reaction employed will depend upon the specific protecting group removed. A 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group can be removed, for example, by reaction of amine 76 with tetrabutylammonium fluoride while a 2-methoxyethoxymethyl group can be removed, for example, by acid hydrolysis.
68


[1277] Scheme XX shows the syntheses of pyrazole 82 and its derivatives 83 and 85. A substituted 4-picoline 78 is condensed with ethyl ester derivative 79 in the presence of a base such as lithium diisopropylamide to give ketone derivative 80. An example of a suitable picoline is 4-picoline. Suitable ethyl ester derivatives include ethyl 4-piperidinylacetate (Compound 79, n=1). Ester 79 may be synthesized, for example, by hydrogenation of ethyl 4-pyridylacetate and protection of the resulting piperidine nitrogen as the tert.-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) derivative by reaction with tert.-butoxycarbonyl chloride. The hydrogenation may be carried out, for example, at pressures from atmospheric to 100 psi. Suitable catalysts include 5% platinum on carbon. The presence of an acid such as hydrochloric acid may also improve reaction performance.


[1278] Treatment of 80 with a substituted benzaldehyde provides unsaturated ketone 81. Pyrazole 82 may be synthesized by treatment of 81 with p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide in the presence of acetic acid. During this reaction, the protecting tert.-butoxycarbonyl group is removed. Derivatization of pyrazole 82 by appropriate methods as described in Scheme II for analogous piperazine derivatives gives various pyrazole derivatives 83.


[1279] Alternatively, unsaturated ketone 81 can be converted to pyrazole 84 by first reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium or postassium hydroxide, followed by reaction with hydrazine. Using trifluoroacetic acid, the tert.-butoxycarbonyl group may be removed from pyrazole 84 to give pyrazole 82.


[1280] Alternatively, the tert.-butoxycarbonyl group of 84 may be reduced with a reagent such as lithium aluminum hydride to provide the methyl derivative 85.
69


[1281] Scheme XXI shows the synthesis of pyrazoles 92. Treatment of compound 86 with ester 87 in the presence of a base, such as sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, in a suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, gives ketone 88. Substituent R3 is typically heteroaryl, preferably pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, and more preferably 4-pyridinyl. Substituent R4 is typically aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, alkyl or aralkyl, and is preferably a substitued phenyl. R103 can be, for example, lower alkyl.


[1282] Treatment of ketone 88 with carbon disulfide, dibromomethane, and a base such as potassium carbonate in a suitable solvent such as acetone gives dithietane 89. Other suitable bases include, but are not limited to, carbonates such as sodium carbonate, tertiary amines such as triethylamine or diazabicycloundecane (DBU), and alkoxides such as potassium tert-butoxide. Other suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, low molecular weight ketones, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, glyme, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane, benzene, substituted benzenes and toluene.


[1283] Dithietane 89 may be reacted with an appropriate amine, with or without heating, in an acceptable solvent such as toluene or acetonitrile to make thioamide 90. Thioamide 90 is treated with hydrazine or a substituted hydrazine in an appropriate solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or an alcohol, with or without heating, to produce pyrazole 92 and/or its tautomer.


[1284] Alternatively, thioamide 90 can be reacted with an alkyl halide or a sulphonic acid ester to yield substituted thioamide 91. Substituted thioamide 91 is treated with hydrazine or a substituted hydrazine in an appropriate solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or an alcohol, with or without heating, to produce pyrazole 92 or its tautomer.


[1285] R104 and R105 can be independent radicals or can form a heterocyclyl ring that is optionally substituted and/or contains an additional heteroatom.
70


[1286] Scheme XXII shows the synthesis of substituted 5-amino pyrazoles 98 and 99. Desoxybenzoin 93 (prepared, for example, as illustrated in Scheme IX, supra, or Example C-1, infra) is reacted with an aminomethylenating agent, such as N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal, to form aminomethylene ketone 94. Aminomethylene ketone 94 is converted to isoxazole 95 by treatment with a hydroxylamine in a suitable solvent such as ethanol. Isoxazole 95 is treated with a base, such as dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide, to form cyanoketone 96. Cyanoketone 96 is then reacted with a chlorinating agent, such as phosphorous trichloride, to form a vinyl chloride which is then treated with hydrazine hydrate (or a substituted hydrazine hydrate) to form amino pyrazole 97. Amino pyrazole 97 can be reacted further with a variety of alkyl halides, such as methyl bromoacetate, bromoacetonitrile, and chloroethylamine, to form the appropriate mono- or disubstituted, cyclic or acyclic amino pyrazole 98. Typical R106 and R107 substituents include, for example, hydrogen and alkyl. In addition, amino pyrazole 97 can be reacted further with a variety of acylating agents, such as benzyliminodiacetic acid and N,N-dimethylglycine, to give the corresponding mono- or disubstituted, cyclic or acyclic amide or imide 99. Typical R108 and R109 substituents include, for example, hydrogen, alkyl and acyl.
71


[1287] Scheme XXIII shows the synthesis of sulfoxide/sulfone 103. Ketone 100, wherein X is preferably halo such as fluoro or chloro, in a solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, is treated with a suitable base, such as sodium hydride or potassium t-butoxide, to yield an enolate intermediate. The enolate intermediate is reacted with carbon disulfide and then alkylated with an appropriate alkylating agent, such as methyl iodide, benzyl bromide, or trimethylsilylchloride, to form dithioketene acetal 101. Dithioketene acetal 101 can be cyclized to pyrazole 102 using hydrazine, or its hydrate (or a substituted hydrazine or its hydrate), in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or ethanol. Pyrazole 102 is then treated with an oxidizing agent, such as potassium peroxymonosulfate, ammonium persulfate, or 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, to generate sulfoxide 103 (n=1) and/or sulfone 103 (n=2).
72


[1288] Scheme XXIV shows the synthesis of pyrazole 106. Dithioketene acetal 104 in a suitable solvent, such as toluene, is combined with a secondary amine, wherein Z is preferably S or —NCH3, and heated to about 80-110° C. After the solution has been heated for several hours, any insoluble bis substituted material may be removed by filtration. Mono substituted product 105 is then reacted with hydrazine, or its hydrate (or a substituted hydrazine or its hydrate), in a solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or ethanol, at ambient up to reflux temperatures, to form pyrazole 106.
73


[1289] Scheme XXV shows the synthesis of pyrazole 109. Dithietane 107 is added to a solution of a sodium or potassium alkoxide in tetrahydrofuran. The alkoxide may be generated by treating an alcohol, in tetrahydrofuran, with a suitable base, such as sodium hydride, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, or potassium hexamethyldisilazide. The reaction mixture is stirred from 4 to 72 hours at room temperature. The resulting thionoester 108 is reacted with hydrazine, or its hydrate (or a substituted hydrazine or its hydrate), in ethanol, methanol, or tetrahydrofuran at room temperature for about 2-18 hours to generate pyrazole 109.
74


[1290] Scheme XXVI shows the synthesis of pyrazole 112. To dithietane 107 in a suitable solvent, such as toluene, is added an amine, such as thiomorpholine and heated to about 80-110° C., to form thioamide 110. Thioamide 110 may be isolated or used directly in the next reaction step. To thioamide 110 in tetrahydrofuran is added a suitable base, such as potassium t-butoxide, and the resulting thiol anion alkylated with iodomethane to form alkylated thioamide 111. Alkylated thioamide 111 can be cyclized with hydrazine (or substituted hydrazine), in a solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or ethanol, to generate pyrazole 112.
75


[1291] Scheme XXVII shows the synthesis of pyrazole 114. Dithietane 107 in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or ethanol, is reacted with hydrazine, or its hydrate (or a substituted hydrazine or its hydrate), at room temperature up to the reflux temperature of the solvent to generate thiopyrazole 113. The thiol group of thiopyrazole 113 may be alkylated with a variety of alkylating agents, such as alkyl halides or Michael acceptors, including, but not limited to, methyl chloroacetate, ethyl acrylate, and benzyl bromide, in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate, sodium ethoxide or triethylamine, in a solvent such as dimethylformamide or ethanol to generate pyrazole 114.
76


[1292] Scheme XXVIII shows the synthesis of pyrazole 117. Pyrazoles containing acid labile amine protecting groups, such as pyrazole 115, may be treated with a suitable acid catalyst, such as trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane or HCl in ethanol or dioxane to yield amine 116. Amine 116 can then be acylated or alkylated by methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as reacting amine 116 with a reagent such as acetyl chloride or methyl iodide in the presence of a suitable base, such as potassium carbonate or triethylamine. In addition, N-methylation can be performed directly, using formaldehyde and formic acid in ethanol/water at reflux to give pyrazole 117 wherein R114 is methyl.
77


[1293] Scheme XXIX shows the synthesis of pyrazole 120. Pyrazoles containing base labile esters, such as pyrazole 118, may be treated with a suitable base, such as, sodium hydroxide to generate free acid 119. Acid 119 can then be aminated by methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as treating acid 119 with a suitable coupling reagent, such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)3-ethylcarbodiiminde hydrochloride or O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, with or without catalysts, such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole or N-hydroxysuccinimide, and an appropriate amine. In addition, amidation can be performed directly, by treating the methyl ester with an appropriate amine, for example N-methylpiperazine, in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide or methanol, at a temperature from room temperature up to reflux to generate pyrazole 120.


[1294] The following examples contain detailed descriptions of the methods of preparation of compounds of Formulas I, IA, XI, X, XI, and XX. These detailed descriptions fall within the scope, and serve to exemplify, the above described General Synthetic Procedures which form part of the invention. These detailed descriptions are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended as a restriction on the scope of the invention. All parts are by weight and temperatures are in Degrees centigrade unless otherwise indicated. All compounds showed NMR spectra consistent with their assigned structures. In some cases, the assigned structures were confirmed by nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) experiments. The following abbreviations are used:


[1295] HCl—hydrochloric acid


[1296] MgSO4—magnesium sulfate


[1297] Na2SO4—sodium sulfate


[1298] NaIO4—sodium periodate


[1299] NaHSO3—sodium bisulfite


[1300] NaOH—sodium hydroxide


[1301] KOH—potassium hydroxide


[1302] P2O5—phosphorus pentoxide


[1303] Me—methyl


[1304] Et—ethyl


[1305] MeOH—methanol


[1306] EtOH—ethanol


[1307] HOAc (or AcOH)—acetic acid


[1308] EtOAc—ethyl acetate


[1309] H2O—water


[1310] H2O2—hydrogen peroxide


[1311] CH2Cl2—methylene chloride


[1312] K2CO3—potassium carbonate


[1313] KMnO4—potassium permanganate


[1314] NaHMDS—sodium hexamethyldisilazide


[1315] DMF—dimethylformamide


[1316] EDC—1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)3-ethylcarbodiiminde hydrochloride


[1317] HOBT—1-hydroxybenzotriazole


[1318] mCPBA—3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid


[1319] Ts—tosyl


[1320] TMSCN—trimethylsilyl cyanide


[1321] Me2NCOCl—N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride


[1322] SEM-Cl—2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride


[1323] h—hour


[1324] hr—hour


[1325] min—minutes


[1326] THF—tetrahydrofuran


[1327] TLC—thin layer chromatography


[1328] DSC—differential scanning calorimetry


[1329] b.p.—boiling point


[1330] m.p.—melting point


[1331] eq—equivalent


[1332] RT—room temperature


[1333] DMF DMA—dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal


[1334] TBAF—tetrabutylammonium fluoride


[1335] Boc—tert.-butoxycarbonyl


[1336] DBU—diazabicycloundecane


[1337] DMF(OMe)2—N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal


[1338] Et3N—triethylamine


[1339] TMSCl—trimethylsilylchloride


[1340] TFA—trifluoroacetic acid


[1341] TBTU—O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate


[1342] psi—pounds per square inch


[1343] ESHRMS—electron spray high resolution mass spectroscopy







EXAMPLE A-1

[1344]

78







4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1345] Step 1: Preparation of 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxylphenyl)-3-pyridyl-3-butene-2-one


[1346] A solution of 4-pyridylacetone (1.0 g, 7.4 mmol), 3-fluoro-p-anisaldehyde (1.25 g, 8.1 mmol), and piperidine (0.13 g, 1.5 mmol) in toluene (50 ml) was heated to reflux. After 18 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product (3.0 g) was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 65:35 ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxylphenyl)-3-pyridyl-3-butene-2-one as a pale yellow solid (1.60 g, 80%).


[1347] Step 2: Preparation of 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1348] To a solution of 3-pyridyl-4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxylphenyl)-3-butene-2-one (step 1) (0.99 g, 3.65 mmol) in acetic acid (25 ml), p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (0.68 g, 3.65 mol) was added. The reaction solution was heated to reflux for 6 hours. Acetic acid was removed by distillation from the reaction solution. The resulting residue was diluted with CH2Cl2 (150 ml), washed with H2O (2×100 ml), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The crude product (1.5 g) was purified by chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate) to give 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine as a pale yellow solid (213 mg, 20.7%): Anal. Calc'd for C16H14N3OF.0.1 H2O: C, 67.41; H, 5.02; N, 14.74. Found: C, 67.37; H, 4.88; N, 14.35.



EXAMPLE A-2

[1349]

79







4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyridine

[1350] Step 1: Preparation of 4-pyridylacetone


[1351] 4-Pyridylacetone was prepared according to the method of Ippolito et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,681,944.


[1352] Step 2: Preparation of 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one


[1353] Using the procedure of Example A-1, step 1, 4-pyridylacetone (step 1) (1 g, 7.4 mmol) was condensed with benzaldehyde (790 mg, 7.4 mmol) in benzene (15 mL) containing piperidine (50 mg) at reflux. The desired 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one (1.3 g, 78%) was obtained as a crystalline solid: m. p. 101-103° C. Anal. Calc'd for C15H13NO (223.28): C, 80.69; H, 5.87; N, 6.27. Found: C, 80.59; H, 5.79; N, 6.18.


[1354] Step 3: Preparation of 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanone


[1355] Using the procedure of Example A-1, step 2, a solution of 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one (step 2) (1.25 g, 5.6 mmol) in methanol (20 ml) was treated with 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (1 ml) in the presence of sodium hydroxide (230 mg, 5.7 mmol). The crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanone (270 mg, 20%).


[1356] Step 4: Preparation of 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


[1357] Using the procedure of Example A-1, step 3, a solution of 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanone (step 3) (250 mg, 1 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) was treated with anhydrous hydrazine (50 mg, 1.5 mmol) and heated to reflux for 4 hours. The crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 1:1 acetone/hexane). The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to give 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (81 mg, 35%) as a crystalline solid: m. p. 212-214° C. Anal. Calc'd for C15H13N3 (235.29): C, 76.57; H, 5.57; N, 17.86. Found: C, 76.49; H, 5.42; N, 17.39.



EXAMPLE A-3

[1358]

80







4-[5-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1359] Step 1: Preparation of 4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one


[1360] A solution of 4-pyrridylacetone (Example A-5, step 1) (0.75 g, 5.56 mmol), o-tolualdehyde (0.73 g, 5.56 mmol) and piperidine (100 mg) in toluene (50 ml) was heated to reflux. Water generated during the reaction was removed by a Dean-Stark trap. After heating at reflux for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The mixture was concentrated to an orange color oily residue. The crude ketone was purified by chromatography to give 4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one: Anal. Calc'd for C16H15NO (237.30): C, 80.98; H, 6.37; N, 5.90. Found: C, 80.78; H, 6.61; N, 5.85.


[1361] Step 2: Preparation of 4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(4-pridyl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanone


[1362] To a solution of 4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one (step 1) (1.0 g, 4.2 mmol) in methyl alcohol (18 ml), a solution of H2O2 (30% by wt.) (0.95 g, 8.4 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.18 g 4.6 mmol) in water (4 ml) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 70 hours. After methyl alcohol was removed, water (25 ml) and ethyl acetate (100 ml) were added and the two phase mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The combined organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give an oil. 4-(2-Methylphenyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanone was isolated from the oil residue by chromatography.


[1363] Step 3: Preparation of 4-[5-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1364] A solution of 4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanone (step 2) (0.11 g, 0.434 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (0.043 g, 0.868 mmol) in ethyl alcohol (50 ml) was heated at reflux for 20 hours. The solvent was removed and the resulting residue was purified by chromatography to give 4-[5-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C16H15N3 (249.32): C, 77.08; H, 6.06; N, 16.85. Found: C, 76.66; H, 5.91; N, 16.84.



EXAMPLE A-4

[1365]

81







4-[5-methyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1366] By following the method of Example A-3 and substituting p-fluorobenzaldehyde for o-tolualdehyde, the titled compound was prepared: Anal. Calc'd for C15H12N3F+0.1 H2O: (249.32): C, 70.63; H, 4.82; N, 16.47. Found: C, 70.63; H, 4.78; N, 16.40.



EXAMPLE A-5

[1367]

82







4-[5-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1368] By following the method of Example A-3 (with one minor modification: in Step 2, the preparation of the intermediate epoxide was accomplished at 0-10° C. for 1 hour, and the reaction was quenched by being partitioned between water, containing 2 eq. sodium bisulfite, and ethyl acetate) and substituting p-tolualdehyde for o-tolualdehyde, the titled product was isolated: Anal. Calc'd for C16H15N3 (249.32): C, 77.08; H, 6.06; N, 16.85. Found: C, 76.97; H, 6.09; N, 16.90.



EXAMPLE A-6

[1369]

83







4-[5-methyl-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1370] By following the method of Example A-5 and substituting 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde for p-tolualdehyde, the titled product was prepared: Anal. Calc'd for C16H15N3S (281.38): C, 68.30; H, 5.37; N, 14.93. Found: C, 68.34; H, 5.09; N, 14.78.



EXAMPLE A-7

[1371]

84







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1372] By following the method of Example A-5 and substituting p-chlorobenzaldehyde for p-tolualdehyde, the titled product was obtained. Anal. Calc'd for C15H12N3Cl (269.77): C, 66.79; H, 4.48; N, 15.58. Found: C, 66.43; H, 4.44; N, 15.78.



EXAMPLE A-8

[1373]

85







4-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1374] By following the method of Example A-5 and substituting m-tolualdehyde for p-tolualdehyde, the titled product was obtained: Anal. Calc'd for C16H15N3+0.2H2O: C, 75.98; H, 6.14; N, 16.61. Found: C, 76.06; H, 6.05; N, 16.38.



EXAMPLE A-9

[1375]

86







4-[5-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1376] By following the method of Example A-5 and substituting 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde for p-tolualdehyde, the titled product was obtained: Anal. Calc'd for C17H17N3+0.1H2O: C, 77.01; H, 6.54; N, 15.85. Found: C, 76.96; H, 6.81; N, 15.51.



EXAMPLE A-10

[1377]

87







4-[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1378] 4-Pyridylacetone (1.5 g, 12 mmol), piperonal (1.6 g, 10.6 mmol), acetic acid (110 mg, 1.8 mmol), and piperidine (110 mg, 1.3 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (30 mL) and heated for 2 hours at reflux in a flask equipped with a Dean-Stark trap. The solution was cooled to room temperature, and ethyl acetate was added to precipitate a solid, which was collected on a filter plate (1.25 g). A sample (500 mg) of this solid was heated with p-toluensulfonyl hydrazide (348 mg, 1.81 mmol) in acetic acid (5 mL) at 80° C. for 1 hour. The reaction was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 5% aqueous potassium carbonate, and water. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to obtain a yellow solid. This solid was triturated with methylene chloride, yielding 4-(5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine which was collected on a filter plate (220 mg, 42% yield). Anal. Calc'd for C16H13N3O2: C, 68.81; H, 4.69; N, 15.04. Found: C, 68.02; H, 4.54; N, 14.76. MS (M+H): 280 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-11

[1379]

88







4-[3-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1380] 4-Pyridylacetone (1.5 g, 12 mmol), 4-phenoxybenzoldehyde 92.1 g, 10.6 mmol), acetic acid (110 mg, 1.8 mmol), and piperidine (110 mg, 1.3 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (30 mL) and heated for 2 hours at reflux in a flask equipped with a Dean-Stark trap. The solution was cooled to room temperature and ethyl acetate was added to precipitate a solid, which was collected on a filter plate. A sample (223 mg) of this solid was heated with p-toluensulfonyl hydrazide (348 mg, 1.81 mmol) in ethylene glycol with potassium hydroxide (77 mg) at 110° C. for 0.5 hour. The work up procedure was the same as that in Example A-10. 4-[3-Methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine was obtained (100 mg, 66% yield): Anal. Calc'd for C21H17N30O+0.1 H2O: C, 76.62; H, 5.27; N, 12.76. Found: C, 76.37; H, 5.19; N, 12.64. MS (M+H): 328 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-12

[1381]

89







4-[5-[[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl]-3-methyl 1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1382] The same procedure as for the preparation of Example A-10 was used, substituting 4-formylbiphenyl in place of piperonal, to give 4-[5-[(1,1′-biphenyl)-4-yl]-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine as a white solid: MS (M+H): 312 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-13

[1383]

90







4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1384] The same procedure for the preparation of Example A-10 was used, substituting 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde in place of piperonal, to give 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine as a white solid.



EXAMPLE A-14

[1385]

91







4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1386] The same procedure for the preparation of Example A-10 was used, substituting 3-benzyloxybenzaldehyde in place of piperonal, to give 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine as a white solid: MS (M+H): 342 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-15

[1387]

92







4-[3-methyl-5-[2-(phenylmethoxy)-phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1388] The same procedure for the preparation of Example A-10 was used, substituting 2-benzyloxybenzaldehyde in place of piperonal, to give 4-[3-methyl-5-[2-(phenylmethyloxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine. MS (M+H): 342 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-16

[1389]

93







2-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol

[1390] The same procedure for the preparation of Example A-10 was used, substituting 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in place of piperonal, to give 2-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol: MS (M+H): 252 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-17

[1391]

94







3-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol

[1392] The same procedure for the preparation of Example A-10 was used, substituting 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde in place of piperonal, to give 3-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol: MS (M+H): 252 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-18

[1393]

95







1-hydroxy-4-[3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridinium

[1394] To a solution of 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (Example A-2) (2.06 g, 8.76 mmol) in a mixture of CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and MeOH (20 mL), was added 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (57-86%) (2.65 g, 8.76 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, quenched with K2CO3 solution (25%, 15 mL), and concentrated. The resulting residue was partitioned between EtOAc (2.0 L) and H2O (500 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with H2O (500 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give 1-hydroxy-4-[3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridinium (1.12 g, 54.5%): MS (M+H): 252 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-19

[1395]

96







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[1396] Step 1: Preparation of 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene


[1397] To a solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (200 mL, 1.0 M in THF) at 0° C. was added a solution of 4-picoline (18.6 g, 0.20 mol) in dry THF (200 mL) over 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0-10° C. for another 30 minutes, then was added to a solution of ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate (16.8 g, 0.10 mol) in dry THF (200 mL) at such a rate that the internal temperature didn't exceed 15° C. After the addition, the resulting yellow suspension was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water (600 mL) was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene (19.9 g, 92%) as an oil which solidified upon standing: m.p.: 90-91° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C13H10FNO: C, 72.55; H, 4.68; N, 6.51. Found: C, 72.07; H, 4.66; N, 6.62.


[1398] Step 2: Preparation of 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylbromoacetyl)benzene


[1399] To a solution of 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene (step 1) (10.0 g, 0.046 mol) in acetic acid (200 mL) was added absolution of bromine (8.2 g, 0.052 mol) in acetic acid (20 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the solvent was removed, the residue was triturated with ethyl acetate. A yellow solid formed, which was filtered and air-dried to give 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylbromoacetyl)benzene (14.5 g). The compound was used in next step without further purification.


[1400] Step 3: Preparation of 5-(4-fluorothenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine


[1401] A mixture of 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylbromoacetyl)-benzene (step 2) (3.8 g, 0.01 mol) and 4,4-dimethylamino-3-thiosemicarbazide (1.2 g, 0.01 mol) in ethanol (10 mL) was heated at reflux for 30 minutes. The dark green solution was cooled and poured into water (100 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride (100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate) to give 0.3 g 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (0.3 g, 11%) as a light yellow solid: m.p.: 245-247° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H15FN4: C, 68.07; H, 5.36; N, 19.84. Found: C, 68.00; H, 5.37; N, 19.61.



EXAMPLE A-20

[1402]

97







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[1403] 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine was prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-19: m.p. 218-219° C. Anal. Calc'd for C20H15FN4+0.1 H2O: C, 72.33; H, 4.61; N, 16.87. Found: C, 72.16; H, 4.56; N, 16.77.



EXAMPLE A-21

[1404]

98







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1405] Step 1: Preparation of 1-fluoro-4-(40-pyridylacetyl) benzene N-benzoylhydrazone


[1406] To a solution of benzoic hydrazide (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) in THF (20 mL) was added 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene (2.15 g, 0.011 mol) in one portion followed by a drop of conc. HCl. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. There was white precipitate formed, which was filtered, washed with ether and air-dried to give 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene N-benzoylhydrazone (2.90 g, 79%) as a mixture of cis and trans (ratio, 1:9) isomers.


[1407] Step 2: Preparation of 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1408] 1-Fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene N-benzoylhydrazone (step 1) (0.50 g, 1.5 mmol) was heated at 180° C. under N2 for 15 minutes, then cooled. The resulting solid was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (0.25 g, 53%) as a pale yellow solid: m.p.: 265-267° C. Anal. Calc'd for C20H14FN3+0.25 H2O: C, 75.10; H, 4.57; N, 13.14. Found: C, 74.98; H, 4.49; N, 12.87.



EXAMPLE A-22

[1409]

99







4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1410] Step 1: Preparation of 3-(4′-pyridylacetyl)toluene


[1411] 3-(4′-Pyridylacetyl)toluene was prepared by the same method as described for Example A-19, step 1 in 70% yield.


[1412] Step 2: Preparation of trifluoroacetyl hydrazide


[1413] A mixture of ethyl trifluoroacetate (14.2 g, 0.10 mol) and hydrazine hydrate (5.54 g, 0.11 mol) in ethanol (25 mL) was heated at reflux for 6 hours. Solvent was removed and the resulting residue was dried in vacuum to give trifluoroacetyl hydrazide (12.3 g, 96%) as a clear oil which solidified upon standing.


[1414] Step 3: Preparation of 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1415] A mixture of 3-(4′-pyridylacetyl)toluene (2.11 g, 0.01 mol) and trifluoroacetyl hydrazide (step 2) (1.0 g, 0.01 mol) was heated at 200° C. under N2 for 15 minutes. The crude residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 35:65 ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (0.56 g) as a white solid: m.p. 237-239° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H12F3N3: C, 63.36; H, 3.99; N, 13.85. Found: C, 63.6; H, 4.00; N, 13.70.



EXAMPLE A-23

[1416]

100







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyridine

[1417] A mixture of 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl)benzene (1.0 g, 4.6 mmol) and isonicotinic hydrazide (0.63 g, 4.6 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was heated to dissolution and then evaporated to dryness. The resulting solid was heated first to 140° C., which caused a phase change, and subsequently melted on further heating until 180° C. whereupon a solid crystallized out. The reaction was immediately cooled, diluted with 10% HCl (50 mL) and washed with chloroform. The aqueous layer was neutralized with bicarbonate and a tan colored solid was precipitated out. The solid was purified by treatment with activated carbon (Darco®) in boiling MeOH (100 mL), followed by filtration and concentration, to give 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyridine (1.05 g, 69%) as a shiny tan solid: m.p. 304° C.(DSC). Mass (MH+) 137 (100%). Anal. Calc'd for C19H13N4F¼H2O: C, 71.13; H, 4.24; N, 17.46. Found: C, 70.88; H, 3.87; N, 17.38.



EXAMPLE A-24

[1418]

101







4-(5-cyclohexyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine

[1419] Step 1: Preparation of 4-cyclohexyl-3-pyridyl-3-butene-2-one


[1420] 4-Cyclohexyl-3-pyridyl-3-butene-2-one was prepared by the method of Example A-1, step 1 by replacing of 3-fluoro-p-anisaldehyde with cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde.


[1421] Step 2: Preparation of 4-(5-cyclohexyl)-3-methyl-1H- pyrazol -4-yl)pyridine


[1422] 4-(5-Cyclohexyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine was prepared by the method for Example A-1, step 2, by replacing 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxylphenyl)-3-pyridyl-3-butene-2-one with 4-cyclohexyl-3-pyridyl-3-butene-2-one (step 1): Anal. Calc'd for C15H19N3: C, 73.56; H, 7.98; N, 17.16. Found: C, 73.72; H, 7.91; N, 19.98.



EXAMPLE A-25

[1423]

102







4-[5-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1424] 4-{5-(3-Fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}pyridine was prepared by the method of Example A-1, steps 1 and 2 by replacing 3-fluoro-p-anisaldehyde with 3-fluoro-m-anisaldehyde: Anal. Calc'd for C16H14N3OF: C, 67.83; H, 4.98; N, 14.83. Found: C, 67.68; H, 4.92; N, 14.92.


[1425] The following examples (No 26-55) listed in Table 1 were prepared by the procedures described above:
1TABLE 1Nom.p. orAnal.Calc'dAnal. Calc'd (calcd/found)A-R1R2R3R4DSC(° C.)FormulaCHN26H103104105185-186C18H19N377.95/77.516.90/6.9315.15/14.7327H106107108142-144C16H15N375.71/75.696.16/6.1116.55/16.4928H109110111240-242C22H19N3.0.25H2O80.09/79.745.96/5.9012.74/13.0129H112113114228.8C16H12N3F363.36/63.283.99/3.7313.85/13.6930H115116117189.6C15H12N3Cl.0.15H2O66.13/65.984.55/4.3115.42/15.7431H118119120171.6C17H17N3.0.2H2O76.49/76.696.57/6.53 15.74/15.6132121122123124 88.6C16H14N3Cl67.72/67.354.97/5.2914.81/15.0233H125126127188.8C16H14N3F71.89/71.725.28/5.4515.72/15.7734H128129130215.7C17H17N377.54/77.246.51/6.8015.96/15.7135H131132133201.4C17H17N3O2.0.25H2O68.10/67.925.88/5.6514.01/13.6536H134135136210.7C15H12N4O2.0.25H2O63.26/63.594.42/4.3919.67/19.3137H137138139252.5C17H18N473.35/72.616.52/6.7920.13/19.5938H140141142196.3C17H15N3O73.63/73.435.45/5.4615.15/15.1939H143144145252.8C15H12N3Br57.34/57.093.85/3.7913.37/13.0640H146147148198.5C15H12N3F71.13/71.234.78/5.0116.59/16.7641H149150151225.6C15H12N3F371.13/70.744.78/4.6616.59/16.4442H152153154219.5C16H12F3N363.36/63.193.99/4.0713.85/13.3843H155156157227.7C16H15N3.0.1H2O76.53/76.536.10/6.2016.73/16.4944H158159160175.6C16H15N3O.0.15H2O71.70/71.925.75/5.7615.68/15.2945H161162163C17H19N377.54/77.136.51/6.2815.96/15.6946H164165166412.1C15H11N3F266.42/66.124.09/3.8615.49/15.2547H167168169168.5C17H17N3O.0.15H2O72.40/72.396.18/5.8714.90/14.5048H170171172211.2C16H12N3F3.0.2H2O62.62/62.644.07/4.0613.69/13.3549H173174175C13H11N3S64.71/64.444.59/4.5817.41/17.2750H176177178189.2C15H11N3Cl259.23/59.223.65/3.2413.81/13.8151H179180181211.7C15H12N3Cl.0.15H2O66.13/66.334.55/4.6215.42/15.0552H182183184219.8C16H14N3Cl64.11/63.854.71/4.6914.02/13.9353H185186187163.4C19H17N3O2Cl64.32/63.984.83/5.0811.84/11.8054188189190HC15H12N3F.0.2H2O70.15/70.184.86/4.6016.35/16.4755H191192HC14H10N3F70.28/69.974.21/3.8417.56/17.53


[1426] The following pyrazoles could be prepared by the procedures described above:



EXAMPLE A-56


5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-57


5-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-58


5-[3-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-59


5-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-60


5-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-61


5-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-62


5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-63


4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-64


4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-65


4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-66


4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-67


4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-68


4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-69


5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine


EXAMPLE A-70


2-methoxy-5-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-71


2-methoxy-5-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-72


4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine


EXAMPLE A-73


2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-74


2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-75


4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine


EXAMPLE A-76


4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine


EXAMPLE A-77


2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-78


5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-79


4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-80


4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-81


4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-82


4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-83


4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-84


4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol


EXAMPLE A-85


5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-86


4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-87


4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-88


4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-89


4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-90


4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-91


4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine


EXAMPLE A-92


5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-93


4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-94


4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-95


4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-96


4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-97


4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-98


4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-99


4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-100


4-[5-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-101


4-[5-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-102


4-[5-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-103


4-[5-(benzofuran-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-104


4-[5-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-105


4-[5-(3-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-106


4-[5-(1-cyclohexyen-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-107


4-[5-(1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-108


4-[5-(5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-109


4-(5-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-110


4-[5-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-111


4-[5-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-112


4-[5-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-113


4-[5-(3-furanyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-114


2-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-115


2-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-116


methyl 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2-carboxylate


EXAMPLE A-117


4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-118


1-[4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]ethanone


EXAMPLE A-119


N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-120


3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-121


3-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-122


methyl 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate


EXAMPLE A-123


4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide


EXAMPLE A-124


1-[4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethanone


EXAMPLE A-125


3-bromo-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-126


N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)pyridin-3-amine


EXAMPLE A-127


2-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine


EXAMPLE A-128


4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine


EXAMPLE A-129


2-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine


EXAMPLE A-130


4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-131


N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine


EXAMPLE A-132


4-(5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-133


3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(3-thienyl)-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-134


4-(3-furanyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-135


3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-136


4-(2-furanyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-137


4-(3-isothiazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-138


4-(3-isoxazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-139


4-(5-isothiazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-140


4-(5-isoxazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-141


3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(5-thiazolyl)-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-142


3-methyl-4-(5-oxazolyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole


EXAMPLE A-143


2-methyl-4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-144


4-(1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-145


4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-146


2-methyl-4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-147


4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-148


4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-149


4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-150


4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-151


4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine


EXAMPLE A-152


4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-153


4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine and


EXAMPLE A-154


4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine

[1427] The compounds of Examples A-155 through A-172 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly Scheme II) and illustrated by many of the previously disclosed Examples by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-155

[1428]

193






[1429] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 261° C. Anal. Calc'd for C20H5ClN4+0.25 H2O (MW 351.32): C, 68.38; H, 4.30; N, 15.95. Found: C, 68.25; H, 4.41; N, 15.74.



EXAMPLE A-156

[1430]

194






[1431] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 260° C. Anal. Calc'd for Cl5H13ClN4+0.125 H2O (MW 287.00): C, 62.77; H, 4.57; N, 19.52. Found: C, 62.78; H, 4.33; N, 19.22.



EXAMPLE A-157

[1432]

195






[1433] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine dihydrate: DSC 230° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H15ClN4+2 H2O (MW 334.81): C, 57.40; H, 4.52; N, 16.73. Found: C, 57.72; H, 4.85; N, 16.54.



EXAMPLE A-158

[1434]

196






[1435] 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 227° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H15FN4+0.125 H2O (MW 284.57): C, 67.53; H, 5.31; N, 19.69. Found: C, 67.60; H, 5.20; N, 19.84.



EXAMPLE A-159

[1436]

197






[1437] N,N-dimethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 222° C. Anal. Calc'd for C17H18N4+0.215 H2O (MW 282.86): C, 72.19; H, 6.41; N, 19.81. Found: C, 71.99; H, 6.46; N, 19.90.



EXAMPLE A-160

[1438]

198






[1439] N-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 226° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H16N4+0.125 H2O (MW 266.58): C, 72.09; H, 6.05; N, 21.02. Found: C, 72.12; H, 6.12; N, 20.83.



EXAMPLE A-161

[1440]

199






[1441] N-ethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 227° C. Anal. Calc'd for C17H18N4+0.125 H2O (MW 280.61): C, 72.77; H, 6.47; N, 19.97. Found: C, 72.63; H, 6.40; N, 19.73.



EXAMPLE A-162

[1442]

200






[1443] N,N-diethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 234° C. Anal. Calc'd for C19H22N4 (MW 306.41): C, 74.48; H, 7.24; N, 18.29. Found: C, 74.12; H, 7.18; N, 18.13.



EXAMPLE A-163

[1444]

201






[1445] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: m.p. 260-261° C. Anal. Calc'd for C18H19ClN4 (MW 326.83): C, 66.15; H, 5.86; N, 17.14. Found: C, 66.03; H, 5.72; N, 17.23. {circumflex over ( )}[



EXAMPLE A-164

[1446]

202






[1447] 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]morpholine: DSC 279° C. Anal. Calc'd for C18H17ClN4O+0.25 H2O (MW 345.32): C, 62.61; H, 4.96; N, 16.23. Found: C, 62.52; H, 4.77; N, 16.52.



EXAMPLE A-165

[1448]

203






[1449] 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-propyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: DSC 244° C. Anal. Calc'd for C17H17ClN4+0.125 H2O (MW 315.06): C, 64.81; H, 5.44; N, 17.78. Found: C, 64.94; H, 5.43; N, 17.78.



EXAMPLE A-166

[1450]

204






[1451] Isolated as 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(phenylmethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine hydrate (2:1): DSC 237 0° C. Anal. Calc'd for C21H17ClN4+0.5 H2O (MW 369.86): C, 68.20; H, 4.63; N, 15.15. Found: C, 68.09; H, 4.55; N, 15.15.



EXAMPLE A-167

[1452]

205






[1453] Isolated as 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine monohydrate: DSC 223 ° C. Anal. Calc'd for C17H17CIN4O+H2O (MW 346.82): C, 58.87; H, 4.94; N, 16.15. Found: C, 58.59; H, 4.79; N, 16.02.



EXAMPLE A-168

[1454]

206






[1455] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate: DSC 251° C. Anal. Calc'd for C23H26ClN5O (MW 439.95): C, 62.79; H, 5.96; N, 15.92. Found: C, 62.40; H, 5.82; N, 15.82.



EXAMPLE A-169

[1456]

207






[1457] Isolated as 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine trihydrochloride: DSC 99° C. Anal. Calc'd for C18H18ClN4+3 HCl (MW 449.21): C, 48.13, H, 4.71; N, 15.59. Found: C, 47.76; H, 5.07; N, 15.51.



EXAMPLE A-170

[1458]

208






[1459] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine: m.p. 247-249° C. Anal. Calc'd for C19H20ClN5+0.75 H2O (MW 367.33): C, 62.12; H, 5.49; N, 19.06. Found: C, 62.45; H, 5.86; N, 19.32.



EXAMPLE A-171

[1460]

209






[1461] 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate: m.p. 243-244° C. Anal. Calc'd for C23H26FN5O2+0.5 CH3CH2CO2CH2CH3 (MW 467.55): C, 64.22; H, 6.47; N, 14.98. Found: C, 63.90; H, 6.61; N, 14.88.



EXAMPLE A-172

[1462]

210






[1463] 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine trihydrochloride: m.p. 204-206° C. Anal. Calc'd for C18H18Fn5+3 HCl+0.5 H2O (MW 441.77): C, 48.94; H, 4.79; N, 15.85. Found: C, 48.66; H, 4.88; N, 15.50.


[1464] 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine: m.p. 264-265° C. Anal. Calc'd for C18H18ClN5+0.125 H2O (MW 342.08): C, 63.20; H, 5.30; N, 20.47. Found: C, 63.04; H, 5.36; N, 20.33.


[1465] Additional compounds that were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described in Scheme II by selection of the corresponding starting reagents further include the compounds disclosed in Table 2.
2TABLE 2GeneralMicroanalysisDSCExampleProcedureFormulaC calcC foundH calcH foundN calcN founddeg CA-173Sch. IIC24H25C1N6.3HCl.1.5H2O50.6350.584.965.0314.7614.68182A-174Sch. IIC25H24C1N5.0.125H2O69.4769.335.605.5616.2016.11259A-175Sch. IIC17H17FN6.1.25H2O48.6448.454.564.8620.0220.2482A-176Sch. IIC22H26C1N5O261.7561.576.126.0416.3716.34217A-177Sch. IIC17H18C1N5.3HCl.H2O44.8544.964.654.8715.3815.17220A-178Sch. IIC21H24C1N5O2.0.125H2O60.6160.515.815.8116.8316.64232A-179Sch. IIC25H30 C1N5O362.0461.766.256.2514.4714.37220A-180Sch. IIC22H25 FN6O2.0.5H2O60.9660.865.816.2119.3919.47N. D.A-181Sch. IIC22H25 C1FN5O259.2658.985.655.5515.7115.36210A-182Sch. IIC20H22C1N5.0.75H2O62.9862.975.815.6418.3617.83271A-183Sch. IIC16H19C14N5.3HCl45.4145.374.534.74120



EXAMPLE A-173

[1466]

211







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-(phenylmethyl)amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine, trihydrochloride


EXAMPLE A-174

[1467]

212







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(phenylmethyl)piperazine


EXAMPLE A-175

[1468]

213







Isolated as 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine, dihydrochioride


EXAMPLE A-176

[1469]

214







1,1-dimethylethyl[3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate


EXAMPLE A-177

[1470]

215







Isolated as N-[5-[4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine, trihydrochloride monohydrate


EXAMPLE A-178

[1471]

216







1,1,-dimethylethyl [2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]ethyl]carbamate


EXAMPLE A-179

[1472]

217







1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1- piperazinecarboxylate


EXAMPLE A-180

[1473]

218







1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate


EXAMPLE A-181

[1474]

219







1,1-dimethylethyl [3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate


EXAMPLE A-182

[1475]

220







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-ethylpiperazine


EXAMPLE A-183

[1476]

221







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-ethanediamine

[1477] The compounds of Examples A-184 through A-189 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Schemes I and IV) and illustrated by the previously disclosed Examples by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-184

[1478]

222






[1479] 4-[3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C15H11F2N3: C, 66.42; H, 4.09; N, 15.49. Found: C, 66.20; H, 3.94; N, 15.16. m.p. 236.67° C.



EXAMPLE A-185

[1480]

223






[1481] 4-[3-(3-ethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C17H17N3: C, 77.54; H, 6.51; N, 15.96. Found: C, 77.16; H, 6.27; N, 15.69. m.p. (DSC): 189.25° C.



EXAMPLE A-186

[1482]

224






[1483] 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal Calc'd for C16H14ClN3.0.1 mole H2O: C, 67.15; H, 4.91; N, 14.33. Found: C, 66.95; H, 5.00; N, 14.36. DSC: 176.18° C.



EXAMPLE A-187

[1484]

225






[1485] 4-[3-ethyl-5-(3-ethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C18H19N3.0.1 mole H2O: C, 77.44; H, 6.93; N, 15.05. Found: C, 77.39; H, 6.94; N, 14.93. m.p. (DSC): 192.66° C.



EXAMPLE A-188

[1486]

226






[1487] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C17H16ClN2.0.4M EtOAc: C, 67.08; H, 5.81; N, 12.62. Found: C, 67.40; H, 6.15; N, 12.34.



EXAMPLE A-189

[1488]

227






[1489] 4-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C17H14FN3: C, 73.1; H, 5.05; N, 15.04. Found: C, 73.23; H, 4.89; N, 14.63; m.p.: 239-240° C.


[1490] The compound of Example A-190 was synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme III) and illustrated by the previously disclosed Examples by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-190

[1491]

228






[1492] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


[1493] This compound was prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-22 by replacing 3-(4′-pyridylacetyl)toluene with 1-fluoro-4-(4′-pyridylacetyl) benzene (prepared as set forth in Example A-19).


[1494] Anal. Calc'd for C15H9F4N3: C, 58.64; H, 2.95; N, 13.68. Found: C, 58.57; H, 3.07; N, 13.31. m.p. (DSC): 281.94° C.


[1495] The compounds of Examples A-191 through A-198 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme V) by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-191

[1496]

229






[1497] 4-[5-(cyclopropyl-3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1498] Step 1: Preparation of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone methylhydrazone
230



b 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone methylhydrazone

[1499] To a solution of 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridinyl methane (8.60 g, 0.04 mol) and methyl hydrazine (2.14 g, 0.044 mol) in 50 mL of ethanol was added two drops of concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the removal of solvent, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium carbonate solution, washed with brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product was recrystallized from diethyl ether and hexane to afford 7.5 g of a yellow solid product (77% yield), 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone methylhydrazone.


[1500] Step 2: Preparation of 4-[5-(cyclopropyl-3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1501] To a solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (5.5 mL, 1.0 M in THF) at 0° C. was added a solution of the compound prepared in step 1 (0.67 g, 0.0028 mol) in 10 mL of dry THF dropwise. The dark brown solution was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then a solution of methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (0.34 g, 0.0034 mol) in 5 mL of dry THF was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane/acetone, 10:9:1) to give 0.45 g of product, 4-[5-(cyclopropyl-3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine, as a light yellow solid (55% yield), mp: 129-130° C.; 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.53 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.36 (m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd For C18H16FN3: C, 73.70; H, 5.50; N, 14.32. Found: C, 73.63; H, 5.57; N, 14.08.



EXAMPLE A-192

[1502]

231







5-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[1503] Step 1: Preparation of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (2-hydroxyethyl)hydrazone
232



1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (2-hydroxyethyl)hydrazone

[1504] To a flask containing hydroxyethyl hydrazine (3.4 g, 0.04 mol) at 80° C. was added 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridinyl methane (8.6 g, 0.04 mol) portionwise. The yellow oil was stirred at this temperature overnight. The cooled reaction mixture was dissolved with hot ethyl acetate and then triturated with hexane to give 8.9 g of product, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (2-hydroxyethyl)hydrazone, as a yellow crystal (81%), mp: 122-123° C.


[1505] Step 2: Preparation of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone [2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]hydrazone
233



1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone [2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]hydrazone

[1506] To a solution of the 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (2-hydroxyethyl)hydrazone prepared in step 1 (2.73 g, 0.01 mol) and (1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl chloride (1.5 g, 0.01 mol) in 25 mL of DMF was added imidazole portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give 3.8 g of crude product, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone [2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]hydrazone, as a yellow oil that was used in the next step without further purification.


[1507] Step 3: 5-cyclopropyl-1-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole
234



5-cyclopropyl-1-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole

[1508] To a solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (4.2 mL, 1.0 M in THF) at 0° C. was added absolution of the compound prepared in step 2 (0.78 g, 0.002 mol) in 10 mL of dry THF dropwise. The dark brown solution was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then a solution of methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (0.27 g, 0.0026 mol) in 5 mL of dry THF was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 3:7) to give 0.30 g of product, 5-cyclopropyl-1-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole, as a light yellow oil (35% yield), 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.53 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.14 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 4.47 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.14 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.41(m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd For C25H32FN3OSi: C, 68.61; H, 7.37; N, 9.60. Found: C, 68.39; H, 7.81; N, 9.23.


[1509] Step 4: Preparation of 5-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


[1510] To a solution of the compound prepared in step 3 (0.27 g, 0.00062 mol) in 5 mL of THF was added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1.9 mL of 1.0 M THF solution) at room temperature. After 1 hour, water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 9:1) to give 0.16 g of product, 5-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol, as a pale yellow solid, mp: 155-157° C.; 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.53 (br s, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.14 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.14 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 0.93 (m, 2H), 0.35(m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd For C19H18FN3O: C, 70.57; H, 5.61; N, 12.99. Found: C, 70.46; H, 5.87; N, 12.84.



EXAMPLE A-193

[1511]

235







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[1512] To a solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (7.4 mL, 1.0 M in THF) at 0° C. was added a solution of the compound prepared in step 2 of Example A-192 (1.25 g, 0.0034 mol) in 15 mL of dry THF dropwise. The dark brown solution was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then a solution of methyl 4-(2-methoxy)pyridinecarboxylate (0.0.59 g, 0.0035 mol) in 5 mL of dry THF was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 1:1) to give 0.28 g of product, 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol, ethanol, as a yellow solid, mp: 168-169° C.; 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.42 (m, 2H), 8.20 (dd, J=0.7, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 6.71 (dd, J=1.4, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (t, J=0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (m, 2H), 4.14 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H); Anal. Calc'd for C22H19FN4O2: C, 67.86; H, 4.91; N, 14.35. Found: C, 67.46; H, 5.08; N, 14.03.
236



4-[1-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]-oxy]ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2-methoxypyridine

[1513] A second compound, 4-[1-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2-methoxypyridine also was isolated from the above reaction as a yellow oil by chromatography. 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.45 (m, 2H), 8.20 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.93 (m, 2H), 6.81 (m, 2H), 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.14 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 0.83 (s, 9H), 0.02 (s, 6H)



EXAMPLE A-194

[1514]

237







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone

[1515] To a solution of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol (0.28 g, 0.0006 mol) in 5 mL of acetic acid was added 3 mL of 48% hydrobromic acid. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 3 hour. The cooled mixture was then treated with water, basified with ammonium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (MeOH/CH2Cl2/NH4OH, 5:94:1) to give 0.07 g of product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone, as a yellow solid (32% yield), mp: 250-251° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ11.74 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 6.05 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.0 (m, 1H), 4.13 (m, 2H), 3.81 (m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd for C21H17FN4O2.0.2 H2O: C, 66.06; H, 4.65; N, 14.67. Found: C, 66.31; H, 4.49; N, 14.27.



EXAMPLE A-195

[1516]

238







1-acetyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone

[1517] 1-acetyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone was obtained as a byproduct of the reaction of Example A-194 in the form of a yellow solid (38% yield), mp: 220-221° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ8.50 (m, 2H), 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.02 (m, 4H), 6.59 (m, 1H) 6.08 (dd, J=1.4, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (s,3H); Anal. Calc'd for C23H19FN4O3.0.3 H2O: C, 65.46; H, 4.63; N, 13.28. Found: C, 65.09; H, 4.64; N, 12.99.



EXAMPLE A-196

[1518]

239







Ethyl 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylate

[1519] To a solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (17.0 mL, 1.0 M in THF) at 0° C. was added a solution of the compound prepared in step 1 of Example A-192 (1.37 g, 0.005 mol) in 20 mL of dry THF dropwise. The dark brown solution was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then a solution of diethyl 1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylate (1.12 g, 0.006 mol) in 10 mL of dry THF was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 8:2) to give 0.18 g of product, ethyl 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylate, as a light yellow oil (35% yield), 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.55 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 4.38 (m,2H), 4.16 (m, 4H), 2.47 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.26(t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), (m, 2H), 0.90 (m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd for C22H22FN3O3.0.25 H2O: C, 66.07; H, 5.67; N, 10.51 Found: C, 65.89; H, 5.80; N, 9.95.



EXAMPLE A-197

[1520]

240







2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid

[1521] To a solution of ethyl 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylate prepared in accordance with Example A-196 (0.21 g, 0.00045 mol) in 10 mL of methanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.09 g, 0.0022 mol) in 2 mL of water. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 6 hours. After the solvent was removed, the residue was dissolved with 10 mL of 1N HCl and stirred for 30 minutes. The pH was then adjusted to 5-6 by addition of 1N sodium hydroxide solution and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was purified by recrystallization from ethanol and ether to give 0.1 g of product, 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, as a white solid (60% yield), mp: 253-255° C.; 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ8.46 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 4.39 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (m, 2H), 2.60 (m, 1H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 0.97 (m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd For C20H18FN3O3: C, 65.39; H, 4.94; N, 11.44. Found: C, 64.92; H, 4.77; N, 11.20.



EXAMPLE A-198

[1522]

241







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-imidazolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[1523] Step 1: Preparation of methyl 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl) ethoxy]methyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
242



methyl 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

[1524] To a suspension of sodium hydride (1.0 g, 0.025 mol) in 50 mL of DMF was added methyl 4-imidazolecarboxylate (2.95 g, 0.023 mol) portionwise at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. Then SEM-CL (4.17 g, 0.025 mol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours and quenched by adding water. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 8:2) to give 4.0 g of the major regioisomer as a clear oil.


[1525] Step 2: Preparation of 4-[1-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl-5-[1-[[(2-trimethysilyl)ethoxy]methyl-1H-imidizol-4-yl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine
243



4-[1-[2[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]- oxy]ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[1-[[2-trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1526] To a solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (4.5 mL, 1.0 M in THF) at 0° C. under Ar was added a solution of the compound prepared in-step 2 of Example A-192 (0.8 g, 0.002 mol) in 10 mL of dry THF dropwise. The dark brown solution was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then a solution of the compound prepared in step 1 of the present Example (0.54 g, 0.0021 mol) in 5 mL of dry THF was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 8:2) to give 0.98 g of product as a light yellow oil which solidified upon standing (91% yield), mp: 79-80° C.; 1H NMR (CDCL3): δ8.48 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.53 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 0.92 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.021 (s, 18H); Anal. Calc'd For C31H44FN5O2Si2: C, 62.70; H, 7.47; N, 11.79. Found: C, 62.98; H, 7.74; N, 11.88.


[1527] Step 3: Preparation of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-imidazolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


[1528] To a solution of the compound prepared in step 2 of the present Example (0.54 g, 0.001 mol) in 10 mL of THF was added a solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1.0 M in THF). After the mixture was heated at reflux for 3 hours, the solvent was removed and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product was purified on silica gel (methylene chloride/methanol, 95:5) to give 0.22 g of the product, 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-imidazolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol, as a white solid (63% yield), mp: 227-228° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ8.45 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.20 (br s, 1H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 3.81 (m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd For C19H16FN5O: C, 65.32; H, 4.62; N, 20.05. Found: C, 64.98; H, 4.55; N, 19.79.


[1529] The compound of Example A-199 was synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme VI) by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-199

[1530]

244







4-[3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1531] Anal. Calc'd for C15H12N3Cl (269.74): C, 66.79; H, 4.48; N, 15.58. Found: C, 66.57; H, 4.15; N, 15.54. m.p. (DSC): 198.17° C.


[1532] The compounds of Examples A-200 through A-202 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme VII) by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-200

[1533]

245







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid

[1534] A mixture of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine prepared as set forth in Example A-4 (5.83 g, 24.0909 mmol) and potassium permanganate (7.6916 g, 48.1818 mmol) in water (7.5 ml) and tert-butanol (10 ml) was heated at reflux for 6 hours (or until all the potassium permanganate was consumed). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight and then diluted with water (150 ml). Manganese dioxide was removed from the mixture by filtration. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate to remove unreacted starting material. The aqueous layer was acidified with 1N HCl to increase the pH to about 6. A white precipitate formed, was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum oven to give 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (isolated as the monohydrate salt) (2.9777 g, 43.7 %). Anal. Calc'd for C15H10N3FO2.H2O (283+18): C, 59.80; H, 4.01; N, 13.95; Found: C, 59.48; H, 3.26; N, 13.65. MS (MH+): 284 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-201

[1535]

246







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-methanol

[1536] To a suspension of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, monohydrate prepared in accordance with Example A-200 (0.526 g, 2.0 mmol) in dry THF (15 ml) at reflux under nitrogen, a solution of 1N lithium aluminum hydride in THF (4.0 ml, 4.0 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. A precipitate formed. The mixture was boiled for an additional hour. Excess lithium aluminum hydride was then decomposed by cautiously adding a solution of 4N potassium hydroxide in water (0.5 ml). Upon hydrolysis, a white salt precipitated. After the addition was complete, the mixture was heated at reflux for 15 minutes. The hot solution was filtered by suction through a Buchner funnel, and remaining product was extracted from the precipitate by refluxing with THF (15 ml) for 1 hour, followed again by suction filtration. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was taken into ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 to give a crude product (0.45 g). Recrystallization of the crude product from methanol gave 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-methanol (0.2808 g, 56.5%). DSC: 260.26° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C15H12N3FO (269): C, 66.91; H, 4.49; N, 15.60; Found: C, 66.07; H, 4.63; N, 15.20. MS (MH+): 270 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-202

[1537]

247







1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine

[1538] Step 1: Preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate
248


[1539] To a solution of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, monohydrate prepared in accordance with Example A-200 (0.9905 g, 3.5 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.4824 g, 3.57 mmol) in DMF (20 ml) at 0° C. under nitrogen, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)3-ethylcarbodiiminde hydrochloride (0.6984 g, 3.57 mmol, Aldrich Chemical Co.) was added. The solution was stirred at 0° C. under nitrogen for 1 hour then 1-butoxycarbonylpiperazine (0.6585 g, 3.5 mmol) was added followed by N-methylmorpholine (0.40 ml, 3.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred from 0° C. to room temperature overnight. After 19 hours, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and resulting residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution, water and brine, and dried over MgSO4. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude product (1.7595 g). 1,1-Dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate (1.2372 g, 78.4%) was obtained by chromatography. Anal. Calc'd for C24H26N5O3F. (451): C, 63.85; H, 5.80; N, 15.51; Found: C, 63.75; H, 5.71; N, 15.16. MS (MH+): 452 (base peak).


[1540] Step 2: Preparation of 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine bis(trifluoroacetate), monohydrate


[1541] A solution of the compound prepared in step 1 (0.1804 g, 0.4 mmol) in methylene chloride (1.0 ml) and TFA (0.3 ml) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and TFA was chased by methylene chloride and methanol. The resulting colorless oily residue was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine (isolated as the bis(trifluoroacetate), monohydrate salt) (0.2400 g, 100%) as a white solid. Anal. Calc'd for C19H18N5OF.2CF3COOH.H2O(351+228+18): C, 46.24; H, 3.71; N, 11.72; Found: C, 45.87; H, 3.43; N, 11.45. MS (MH+): 352 (base peak).


[1542] The compounds of Examples A-203 through A-206 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme VIII) by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-203

[1543]

249







4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine

[1544]

250







4-(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1545] A 60% dispersion of sodium hydride (41 mg, 0.00172 moles) (prewashed with hexane) in mineral oil (69 mg) was added with 5 ml of dioxane to a stirred solution of 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (200 mg, 0.00086 moles) (prepared as set forth in Example A-2) in 50 ml of dioxane. After 3 hours a solution of CH3I (122 mg, 0.00086 mole) in 10 ml dioxane was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture was concentrated to a solid. The products were partitioned between water (15 ml) and ethyl acetate (50 ml). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to a solid. The products were purified and separated by radial chromatography. NMR (NOE experiments) showed that the first component off the column (the minor component) was 4-(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine,-and the second material off the column was 4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine.


[1546] Major isomer (4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine): m.p.: 94-99° C. Anal. calc'd for C16H15N3.0.1MH2O: C, 77.08; H, 6.06; N, 16.85. Found: C, 76.59; H, 5.70; N, 16.62



EXAMPLE A-204

[1547]

251







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1548]

252







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (the compound of Example A-32)

[1549] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine and 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine were prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-203 by replacing 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine with 4-(3-(4- chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (prepared as set forth in Example A-7).


[1550] Major Isomer (4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine): Anal. calc'd for C16H14N3Cl (283.76): C, 67.72; H, 4.97; N, 14.81; Found: C, 67.45; H, 4.71; N, 14.63. m.p. (DSC): 190.67° C.


[1551] Minor Isomer (4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine): m.p.: 82-88° C. Anal. calc'd for C16H14N3Cl: C, 67.72; H, 4.97; N, 14.81; Found: C, 67.56; H, 4.96; N, 14.73.



EXAMPLE A-205

[1552]

253







4-[5-ethyl-1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1553]

254







4-[3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1554] 4-[5-ethyl-1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine and 4-[3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine were prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-203 by replacing 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine with 4-(3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (prepared as set forth in Example A-45).


[1555] Major Isomer (4-[5-ethyl-1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine): Anal. Calc'd for C18H19NO3.0.45 MH2O: C, 75.73; H, 7.03; N, 14.77. Found: C, 76.03; H, 6.87 N, 14.28.


[1556] Minor Isomer (4-[3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine): Anal. Calc'd for C18H19NO3.0.30MH2O: C, 76.46; H, 6.99; N, 14.86. Found: C, 76.58; H, 6.98; N, 14.63.



EXAMPLE A-206

[1557]

255






[1558] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C17H16N3Cl (297.79): C, 68.57; H, 5.42; N, 14.11. Found: C, 68.33; H, 5.27; N, 14.08; m.p. (DSC) 164.36° C.



EXAMPLE A-207

[1559]

256






[1560] 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine: Anal. Calc'd for C17H16N3Cl (297.79): C, 68.57; H, 5.42; N, 14.11. Found: C, 68.25; H, 5.36; N, 13.74; m.p. (DSC) 153.46° C.


[1561] The compounds of Examples A-208 and A-209 were prepared in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme IX):



EXAMPLE A-208

[1562]

257







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1563] Step 1: Preparation of 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridyl methane


[1564] To a mixture of 4-picoline (32.6 g, 0.35 moles) and ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate (50.45 g, 0.3 moles), maintained at 20° C., was added lithium bis(trimethylsilylamide) (600 mL (1M)) in a steady but rapid stream so as to maintain ambient temperature. The initial yellow solution turned into a suspension which was then stirred for an additional 2 hours. Toluene (250 mL) was added and the mixture cooled to 0° C. The reaction mixture was quenched with concentrated HCl at 0° C. to lower the pH to about 7. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with of toluene (100 mL). The organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated, to furnish a yellow solid which on trituration with hexanes (200 mL) provided the pure desoxybenzoin, 4- fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridyl methane, in 90% yield (58 g). 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure.


[1565] Step 2:


[1566] To a suspension of the desoxybenzoin prepared in step 1 (30 g, 0.14 moles) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (50 mL) and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for two days. The solution was then concentrated to dryness and the solid paste obtained was triturated with hexanes (150 mL) to furnish a yellow solid which was of sufficient purity (as determined by NMR) and was used for the next step without additional purification. Yield: 33.9 g (90%). 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure.


[1567] Step 3:


[1568] The vinyl amine prepared in step 2 (33.9 g, 0.1255 moles) was dissolved in 125 mL of ethanol and cooled to 0° C. Hydrazine hydrate (8.0 g of anhydrous or 16.0 g of hydrate, 0.25 moles) was then added in one portion. The mixture was stirred well and allowed to warm up to ambient temperature for a total reaction time of 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated and taken up in 200 mL of chloroform. After washing with water (100 mL), the organic layer was extracted with 150 mL of 10% HCl. The water layer was then treated with 0.5 g of activated charcoal at 70° C. for 10 minutes, filtered through celite and neutralized cautiously to pH 7-8 with vigorous stirring and cooling (20% sodium hydroxide was used). The fine off-white precipitate was filtered and dried to give 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine. Yield: 27.3 g. (91%). Mass spectrum: m/z=240. 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. Anal. calc'd for C14H10FN3: C, 70.28; H, 4.21; N, 17.56. Found: C, 70.11; H, 4.33; N, 17.61.



EXAMPLE A-209

[1569]

258







4-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1570] This compound was prepared by the same procedure described for Example A-208 using the corresponding starting reagents.


[1571] Anal. Calc'd for C14H10ClN3: C, 65.76; H, 3.94; N, 16.43. Found: C, 65.22; H, 3.91; N, 16.50. m.p. (DSC): 208.46° C.


[1572] The compounds of Examples A-210 and A-211 illustrate were prepared in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme X):



EXAMPLE A-210

[1573]

259







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[1574] The desoxybenzoin prepared in step 1 of Example A-208, 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridyl methane, (12.7 g, 0.059 moles) was mixed with 90% hydroxyethyl hydrazine (5.3 g, 0.062 moles) in 30 mL of ethanol containing 0.5 mL of acetic acid in a 500 mL Erlenmeyer flask. After gentle boiling (1 hour), a small sample was evacuated at high vacuum and examined by 1H NMR to confirm completion of hydrazone formation. On cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mass solidified to a yellow cake. DMF dimethylacetal (36 mL, 0.27 moles) was then added and the mixture heated to 80 C. for 10 min, at which point all the solids dissolved and a clear yellow viscous solution was obtained. The reaction mixture was immediately allowed to cool slowly to 25° C., and water (20 mL) was added dropwise with stirring, at which point a cloudy yellow oily suspension was obtained. The solution was now warmed to approximately 50-60° C., whereupon the solution turned clear yellow. Slow cooling to ambient temperature with stirring (a crystal seed if available speeds up the process) results in a copious formation of crystals. Suction filtration followed by washing with 10% ethanol-water (50 mL), followed by drying, furnishes 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol as a light yellow crystalline solid. Re-heating the filtrate to clarity as before, followed by cooling, yields additional product. The third and fourth recovery from the mother liquor on standing overnight furnishes the remaining 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol. Total yield: {12.3+3.3+0.4+0.4}=16.4 g. (97.6%). Mass spectrum, m/z=284. 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. Anal. calc'd for C16H14FN3O+H2O: C, 63.78; H, 5.35; N, 13.95. Found: C, 63.55; H, 5.07; N, 13.69.



EXAMPLE A-211

[1575]

260







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[1576] This compound was prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-210 except that the 4-picoline used to synthesize the desoxybenzoin was replaced with 4-methyl-pyrimidine.


[1577] The compound of Example A-212 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry of Scheme XI:



EXAMPLE A-212

[1578]

261







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1579] The vinyl amine prepared in Step 2 of Example A-208 (5.0 g, 0.0185 moles) was taken up in ethanol (75 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Methyl hydrazine (1.7 g, 0.037 moles) in ethanol (75 mL) was added in one portion while maintaining the temperature at 0 to 10° C. After 3 hours at ambient temperature the solvent was removed and the residue taken up in methylene chloride (150 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated to provide the crude regio-isomeric mixture as a light tan colored solid (80:20 by NMR in favor of the title compound). The crude isomeric mixture was taken up in 10% HCl (100 mL) and washed with methylene chloride (100 mL) and the water layer treated with activated charcoal (0.5 g). After filtration through Celite, the solution was neutralized with sodium hydroxide (20%) to pH 8 with good stirring and cooling. The cream colored precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The solid (5 g) was dissolved in hot 10% heptane/toluene (70 mL) and allowed to cool slowly, first to ambient temperature and then to 15° C. Scratching the sides of the flask starts the crystallization process. After 2 hours of standing, the solids formed were filtered, washed with cold 50% toluene/heptane (25 mL) followed by hexane (25 mL) and dried to yield the pure title compound. 1H NMR confirmed the structure (including regiochemistry using NOE experiments). Yield: 2.1 g. (45%). Mass spectrum, m/z=254 (base peak). Anal. calc'd for C15H12FN3+0.2 H2O: C, 70.15; H, 4.86; N, 16.4. Found: C, 70.18; H, 4.6; N, 16.47.


[1580] The compound of Example A-213 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry of Scheme XII:



EXAMPLE A-213

[1581]

262







2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-butanol

[1582] An intimate mixture of 2-fluoro-pyridinyl pyrazole (0.2 g, (prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-210 except that the 4-picoline used to synthesize the desoxybenzoin was replaced with 2-fluoro-4-methylpyridine) and (R,S)-2-amino-1-butanol (4 fold molar excess) was heated to 210-220° C. in a sealed vial for 1.5 hours. After cooling to 100° C. the vial was cautiously opened and 5 mL of toluene and 5 mL of water were added and stirred well for 1 hour. The solid obtained, 2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-butanol, was suction-filtered and washed with an additional 5 mL of water followed by toluene and dried. Yield: 190 mg. (71%). Mass spectrum, m/z=343. 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure.


[1583] The compound of Example A-214 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry of Scheme XIII:



EXAMPLE A-214

[1584]

263







4-[5-bromo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine

[1585] To a solution of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (2.7 g, 10.67 mmol) (prepared in accordance with Example A-212) in acetic acid (30 mL) and DMF (13 mL) was added bromine (19.5 g, 122.0 mmol). The solution was heated at 80° C. overnight. TLC indicated that the reaction was complete. The mixture was quenched slowly with K2CO3 (25 g). When pH was about 5, a precipitate was formed. The precipitate was washed with water (50 mL×5) to give 4-[5-bromo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (1.24 g, 35%): mp 174.38° C.; Mass spectrum m/z=332, 334; 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. Anal. Calc'd for C15H11N3FBr.0.2 H2O: C, 53.66; H, 3.42; N, 12.51. Found: C, 53.58; H, 3.12; N, 12.43.


[1586] The compound of Example A-215 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry of Scheme XIV:



EXAMPLE A-215

[1587]

264







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile

[1588] Step 1:


[1589] To a solution of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (4.3 g, 17.97 mmol) (prepared in accordance with Example A-208) in methanol (100 mL) was added 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (5.44 g in 57% purity, 17.97 mmol). The solution was stirred at 25° C. for overnight. The mixture was concentrated. K2CO3 (10%, 100 mL) was added to the residue. A precipitate was formed, filtered and washed with water (30 mL×3) to give the corresponding N-oxide (3.764 g, 81.66%).


[1590] Step 2:


[1591] To a suspension of the N-oxide prepared in step 1 (0.40 g, 1.567 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added trimethysilyl cyanide (0.3 mL, 2.25 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at 25° C. Dimethylcarbamyl chloride (0.8 mL, 8.69 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. TLC indicated that the starting materials were gone. The mixture was partitioned into ethyl acetate:water (100 mL:20 mL). The organic layer was washed with K2CO3 (10%, 20 mL), water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile (0.23 g, 56% yield): mp 209.22° C.; Mass spectrum (chemical ionization): m/z=265; 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. Anal. Calc'd for C15H9N4F.0.2 H2O: C, 67.26; H, 3.54; N, 20.92. Found: C, 67.44; H, 3.40; N, 20.69.


[1592] The compound of Example A-216 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry of Scheme XV:



EXAMPLE A-216

[1593]

265







4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine

[1594] Step 1:


[1595] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol (prepared in accordance with Example A-210) (10.0 g, 0.0353 moles) was suspended in pyridine (100 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Methane sulfonyl chloride (4.4 g, 0.0388 moles) was added slowly while maintaining the temperature at 0° C. After stirring overnight at 10° C., chilled water (100 mL) and methylene chloride (150 mL) was added and the two layers separated. The water layer was re-extracted with 100 mL of methylene chloride and the organic layer dried and concentrated to a paste. After drying at high vacuum, a light tan colored cake was obtained which was triturated with ether (75 mL), filtered and dried to furnish a cream colored solid in 79% yield (10.1 g). 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. The compound was used as such for step 2.


[1596] Step 2:


[1597] The mesylate prepared in step 1 (5.0 g, 0.0138 moles) was dissolved in an eight fold excess of morpholine (9.6 g, 0.11 moles) in methanol (50 mL) and heated at reflux for 3 to 4 hours. After an NMR sample confirmed completion, the mixture was concentrated and taken up in methylene chloride (150 mL) and washed with water (100 mL) and then with 75 mL of 5% HCl. The water layer was neutralized to pH 8 and extracted with methylene chloride (100 mL). On drying and concentration a light yellow pasty solid was obtained which was triturated with 25 mL of ether to furnish a solid. Re-crystallization from toluene/hexane provided 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine as a solid. Yield: 4.5 g (86%). Mass spectrum, m/z=353. 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. Anal. calc'd for C20H21FN4O: C, 68.16; H, 6.01; N, 15.90. Found: C, 68.20; H, 6.21; N, 15.80.


[1598] The compound of Example A-217 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry of Scheme XVI:



EXAMPLE A-217

[1599]

266







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-α-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-methanol

[1600] To solid magnesium (60 mg, 5 mmol) under nitrogen was added a solution of 4-[5-bromo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (450 mg, 1.35 mmol) (prepared in accordance with Example A-214) in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL). The mixture was heated at 40° C. for 2 hours. Benzaldehyde (1 mL) was added. The mixture was heated to 45° C. for 2 hours. It was quenched with HCl (10 mL, 1N) and washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous acid layer was basified and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give a residue. The residue was purified with a silica gel column to give the title compound (59 mg, 12% yield). MS: m/z=360 (M+1); 1H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. Anal. Calc'd for C22H18N2OF.0.6EtOAC: C, 71.1; H, 5.6; N, 10.2; Found: C, 70.9; H, 5.47; N, 10.2.


[1601] The compound of Example A-218 was prepared in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly Scheme XVII):



EXAMPLE A-218

[1602]

267







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholineethanamine

[1603] The starting desoxybenzoin prepared in step 1 of Example A-208, 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridyl methane, (1.0 g, 0.0046 moles) was dissolved in 10 mL of DMF and cooled to −10° C. (dry ice-aqueous isopropanol). N-chlorosuccinimide (0.62 g, 0.0046 moles) was added in one portion while maintaining the temperature at −10° C. After 5 minutes the thiosemicarbazide (0.0046 moles) was added in one portion at 0° C. and allowed to warm to ambient temperature slowly over 1 hour. After stirring overnight, the solvent was removed at high vacuum and water and toluene (25 mL each) added and stirred well. The toluene layer was separated and the water layer (starting pH of 5.5) treated with bicarbonate to pH 8. The fine precipitate formed was filtered and washed with water, toluene and ether. A final trituration with ether (25 mL) furnished an off white solid, N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholineethanamine, which was re-filtered and dried. Yield: 0.95 g. (56%). Mass Spec. m/z: 368 (base peak). Anal. Calc'd for C20H22FN5O. C, 65.38; H, 6.04; N, 19.06. Found: C, 64.90; H, 5.92; N, 18.67.



EXAMPLE A-219

[1604]

268







4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone hydrazone

[1605] Step 1: Preparation of (E)-2-(2-bromo-4-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethylethenamine
269


[1606] 4-Methyl-2-bromopyridine (1.0 g, 5.8 mmol) and t-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane (5 ml) were heated to 150° C. for 16 hours. 4-Methyl-2-bromopyridine was prepared as set forth in B. Adger et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, pp. 2791-2796 (1988), which is incorporated herein by reference. The contents were evaporated and the residue dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and solvent removed in vacuo to give 1.0 g of (E)-2-(2-bromo-4-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethylethenamine as an oil suitable for use in step 2.


[1607] Step 2: Preparation of (Z)-2-(2-bromo-4-pyridinyl)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propen-1-one
270


[1608] The product from step 1 (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (15 ml). Triethylamine (900 mg, 8.8 mmol) was added at 0° C., followed by the addition of 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride (350 mg, 4.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 16 hours. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ether (25 ml), stirred with magnesium sulfate (500 mg) and silica gel (500 mg), and filtered. Ether was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel using mixtures of acetone and methylene chloride as eluents to give 670 mg of the product, (Z)-2-(2-bromo-4-pyridinyl)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propen-1-one, as a glass which was used in step 3 without further purification.


[1609] Step 3: Preparation of 2-bromo-4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine
271


[1610] A solution of the product from step 2 (650 mg, 1.8 mmol) and hydrazine monohydrate (100 mg) in ethanol (10 ml) was refluxed for 24 hours. Solvent was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel using mixtures of ethyl acetate and toluene as eluents to give 2-bromo-4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (190 mg, 31%) as an oil: Anal. Calc'd for C14H9BrClN3: C, 50.25; H, 2.71; N, 12.56. Found: C, 50.10; H, 2.60; N, 12.40.


[1611] Continued elution with mixtures of ethyl acetate and methanol gave 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone hydrazone (190 mg, 36%) as a crystalline solid: m.p. 163-164° C.; MS (M+H)=286. Anal. Calc'd for C14H12N5Cl: C, 58.85; H, 4.23; N, 24.51. Found: C, 58.53; H, 4.28; N, 24.87.



EXAMPLE A-220

[1612]

272







4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyridinamine

[1613] A solution of the bromopyridine compound prepared in step 3 of Example A-219 (150 mg, 0.5 mmol) in benzylamine (5 ml) was heated at 175° C. for six hours. After cooling, excess benzylamine was removed by high vacuum distillation and ethyl acetate added to the residue. After washing the organic phase with water and drying over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue chromatographed on silica gel using mixtures of ethyl acetate and toluene to give 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyridinamine (110 mg, 61%) as a solid, m.p. 179-180° C.


[1614] Anal. Calc'd For C21H17ClN4: C, 69.90; H, 4.75; N, 15.53. Found: C, 69.69; H, 4.81; N, 15.11.



EXAMPLE A-221

[1615]

273







4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylethyl)-2-pyridinamine

[1616] A solution of the bromopyridine compound prepared in step 3 of Example A-219 (250 mg, 0.75 mmol) in phenethylamine (5 ml) was heated at 175° C. for six hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The excess amine was distilled off under high vacuum and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. After drying over magnesium sulfate and removal of solvent, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel with mixtures of ethyl acetate and toluene to give 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylethyl)-2-pyridinamine (230 mg, 81%) as a solid, m.p. 185-186° C.


[1617] Anal. Calc'd For C22H19ClN4: C, 70.49; H, 5.11; N, 14.95. Found: C, 70.29; H, 5.15; N, 14.66.



EXAMPLE A-222

[1618]

274







4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-2-pyridinamine

[1619] A solution of the bromopyridine compound prepared in step 3 of Example A-219 (300 mg, 0.9 mmol) in ethylamine (3.5 ml) and ethanol (5 ml) as heated at 150° C. in a sealed tube for 9 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue chromatographed on silica gel with 70 ethyl acetate/30 toluene to give 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-2-pyridinamine (125 mg, 46%) as a solid, m.p. 186-187° C.


[1620] Anal. Calc'd For C16H15ClN4: C, 64.32; H, 7.06; N, 18.75. Found: C, 64.42; H, 7.01; N, 18.45.


[1621] The compounds of Examples A-223 through A-226 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described above (particularly in Scheme XVIII) by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-223

[1622]

275







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxamide

[1623] Step 1:


[1624] To a suspension of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine (prepared as set forth in Example A-208) (8.8 g, 0.037 mol) in methylene chloride was added m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) in one portion at room temperature. After stirring for 16 hours, solvent was removed and the residue was treated with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The precipitate was filtered, air-dried to give 8.2 g of a product as a white solid (87%), mp: 207-209° C.


[1625] Step 2: Preparation of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile


[1626] To a solution of the product of step 1 (5.1 g, 0.02 mol) in 20 mL of DMF was added trimethylsilyl cyanide (2.5 g, 0.025 mol), followed by a solution of N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (2.7 g, 0.025, mol) in 5 mL of DMF at room temperature. After stirring overnight, the reaction mixture was basified by 200 mL of 10% potassium carbonate water solution. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was triturated with hexane and filtered to give 4.3 g of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile (90%) as a pale yellow solid, mp: 238-239° C.


[1627] Step 3: Preparation of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxamide:


[1628] To a solution of 4-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile from step 2 (0.45 g, 0.0017 mol) in 10 mL of DMSO was added hydrogen peroxide (0.24 mL of 30% aqueous solution, 1.7 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.04 g, 0.4 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour while allowing it to warm to room temperature. Water was added and the precipitate was collected by filtration and air-dried to give 0.32 g of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxamide as a white solid (67% yield), mp: 230-231° C. Anal. Calc'd for C15H11FN4O: C, 63.83; H, 3.93; N, 19.85. Found C, 63.42; H, 3.66; N, 19.58.



EXAMPLE A-224

[1629]

276







Methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylate

[1630] To a suspension of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxamide prepared as set forth in Example A-223 (2.9 g, 0.01 mol) in 50 mL of methanol was added N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (3.67 g, 0.03 mol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and heated at reflux for 4 hours. After cooling, the precipitate was collected by filtration and air-dried to give 2.0 g of methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylate as a white solid (69% yield), mp: 239-241° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H12FN3O2: C, 64.64; H, 4.07; N, 14.13. Found: C, 64.36; H, 4.10; N, 14.27.



EXAMPLE A-225

[1631]

277







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide

[1632] A mixture of methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylate prepared as set forth in Example A-224 (0.45 g, 1.5 mmol) and 20 mL of methylamine (40% aqueous solution) was heated at 120° C. in a sealed tube for 16 hours. After cooling, water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to afford 0.4 g of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide as a white solid, mp: 88-89° C. Anal. Calc'd for C16H13FN4O+0.4 H2O: C, 63.32; H, 4.58; N, 18.46. Found C, 63.10; H, 4.62; N, 18.35.



EXAMPLE A-226

[1633]

278







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid

[1634] To a solution of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylate prepared as set forth in Example A-224 (0.90 g, 0.003 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.24 g, 0.006 mol) in 5 mL of water. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 10 hours. After the removal of solvent, the residue was dissolved in water and acidified with citric acid solution to pH 5. Then the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The crude was purified by treating with ether to give 0.62 g of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid as a white solid (73% yield), mp: 245° C. (dec). Anal Calc'd for C15H10FN3O+0.2 H2O: C, 62.80; H, 3.65; N, 14.65. Found: C, 62.77; H, 3.42; N, 14,58.


[1635] Additional compounds of the present invention which were prepared according to one or more of above reaction schemes (particularly Schemes IX through XVIII) are disclosed in Table 3. The specific synthesis scheme or schemes as well as the mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis results for each compound also are disclosed in Table 3.
3TABLE 3MicroanalysisGeneralMSwaterEtOAcExampleProcedureM + 1C calcC foundH calcH foundN calcN foundaddedaddedA-227IX24069694.34.617.216.80.25A-228IX26665.6965.694.414.3315.3214.98A-229XI25470.670.64.84.516.516.30.1A-230IX25665.7665.483.943.7816.4316.52A-231XI28064.1863.954.394.3113.8613.90A-232XI27166.7966.794.484.2415.5815.32A-233XI28466.966.85514.614.90.2A-234XI27065.965.64.64.615.415.40.2A-235XI2647776.76.56.515.815.70.1A-236IX22175.3875.445.065.118.84190.1A-237IX29061.5261.673.583.5114.3514.32A-238XI30463.3663.283.993.9113.8513.83A-239IX25865.3765.393.533.5216.3316.31A-240IX27461.4461.143.313.0115.3514.95A-241IX30056.0255.993.363.2614.0014.01A-242XI27266.4266.414.094.0415.4915.32A-243XI31457.3457.223.853.6813.3713.27A-244IX34276.3976.164.814.5112.3112.050.25A-245XII34164.8964.656.366.1715.9315.820.6A-246XII39166.0866.185.045.5614.0112.260.5A-247XII36264.4664.164.654.3418.7918.650.6A-249XII25864.9164.843.583.6316.2215.980.1A-250IX34848.4448.072.92.8212.112.01A-251XI36249.8849.893.353.5111.6311.54A-252XI30463.3663.343.993.9613.8513.81A-253XII37768.2468.1754.7114.4714.340.6A-254XII36366.3166.124.774.3114.7314.61A-215XIV26567.367.43.53.420.920.70.2A-255XII29864.6364.645.425.4123.5523.32A-256XI27266.4266.584.094.2615.4914.78A-257IX27660.1160.43.063.1815.0214.730.25A-258IX254A-259XI26871.8971.635.285.2415.7215.84A-260X29062.2862.413.483.4814.5314.51A-261X, XV31169.2669.26.26.2517.9517.890.1A-262XI37672.7172.55.174.9811.0610.990.25A-263XII42870.8170.596.286.4515.8815.080.75A-264XII32663.7963.766.396.0920.6620.450.75A-265IX40066.1866.774.14.2316.7815.831A-266XII36862.3262.386.286.518.1717.561A-267XI30262.6662.854.474.3413.713.530.4A-268XII34962.963.25.24.822.722.50.750.1A-269XI, XV37161.8561.845.715.2414.4214.171A-270XI, XV40470.6670.74.824.6110.310.150.25A-271XI, XV32965.865.35.55.617.116.8A-272XI40669.9570.135.355.2810.149.890.5A-273XI35466.967.26.96.619.118.70.20.1A-274XI, XII,43463.663.16.35.814.41420.2XVA-275XI, XV43370.4470.746.186.312.6412.050.6A-276XI, XII,47665.966.26.16.113.313.60.50.5XVA-277XII33861.1163.026.486.3918.7516.61A-278XI, XV35764.263.86.561514.81A-279XI, XII,46267.467.16.76.213.613.70.60.5XVA-280XII29961.2761.475.375.1117.8617.210.9A-281XII31364.6364.945.555.6317.7317.480.2A-282XII31364.6364.815.555.4317.7317.380.3A-283XI, XII40767.26755.213.613.20.25A-284XI, XV3397070.36.96.916.316.20.25A-285XI, XII,47668.268.55.76.214.713.6XVA-286XVII38259.7759.696.816.5616.616.652.25A-287XVII34056.0756.267.317.117.2117.273.75A-288XVII29369.4269.44.524.619.0519.090.1A-289XI, XII4076867.554.513.813.5A-290XI, XII4076464.55.34.91312.41.4A-291IX29074.774.94.24.214.514.5A-292XVII32661.2261.464.774.5316.816.970.4A-293XVII31355.7555.984.854.0216.2516.371.8A-294XI27873.673.24.44.215.215A-295XI27867.967.74.94.31413.71.3A-296IX70.370.44.54.725.225.4A-297IX57.957.73.12.914.514.5



EXAMPLE A-227

[1636]

279







4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-228

[1637]

280







4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-229

[1638]

281







4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-230

[1639]

282







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-231

[1640]

283







4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-y)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-232

[1641]

284







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-233

[1642]

285







4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine and 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine


EXAMPLE A-234

[1643]

286







4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine and 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-235

[1644]

287







2-methyl-4-[l-methyl-3 (or 5)-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-236

[1645]

288







4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-237

[1646]

289







4-[3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-238

[1647]

290







4-[1-methyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-239

[1648]

291







4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-240

[1649]

292







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine


EXAMPLE A-241

[1650]

293







4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-242

[1651]

294







4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-243

[1652]

295







4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-244

[1653]

296







(E)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(2-phenylethenyl)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-245

[1654]

297







(S)-4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(2-methylbutyl)-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-246

[1655]

298







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxy-phenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-247

[1656]

299







N-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-pyridinemethanamine


EXAMPLE A-248

[1657]

300







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-pyridinemethanamine

[1658] Anal Calc'd: C, 41.12; H, 3.58; N, 9.22. Found: C, 41.74; H, 5.05; N, 11.11.



EXAMPLE A-249

[1659]

301







2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-250

[1660]

302







4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-251

[1661]

303







4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-252

[1662]

304







4-[1-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-253

[1663]

305







N-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-254

[1664]

306







N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-255

[1665]

307







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(1-methylhydrazino)pyridine


EXAMPLE A-256

[1666]

308







2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-257

[1667]

309







4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoro-pyridine


EXAMPLE A-258

[1668]

310







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4yl]-3-methylpyridine


EXAMPLE A-259

[1669]

311







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-methylpyridine


EXAMPLE A-260

[1670]

312







4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine


EXAMPLE A-261

[1671]

313







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine


EXAMPLE A-262

[1672]

314







2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-263

[1673]

315







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-264

[1674]

316







N′-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine


EXAMPLE A-265

[1675]

317







2,4-bis[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-266

[1676]

318







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-4-morpholineethanamine


EXAMPLE A-267

[1677]

319







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


EXAMPLE A-268

[1678]

320







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-269

[1679]

321







4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine


EXAMPLE A-270

[1680]

322







(E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


EXAMPLE A-271

[1681]

323







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine


EXAMPLE A-272

[1682]

324







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


EXAMPLE A-273

[1683]

325







4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-274

[1684]

326







4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-275

[1685]

327







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine


EXAMPLE A-276

[1686]

328







N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3(or 5)-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-277

[1687]

329







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-4-piperadinyl-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-278

[1688]

330







N,N-diethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine


EXAMPLE A-279

[1689]

331







4-[1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-](4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-280

[1690]

332







2-[[4-[3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethanol


EXAMPLE A-281

[1691]

333







2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethanol


EXAMPLE A-282

[1692]

334







3-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-propanol


EXAMPLE A-283

[1693]

335







b 3 (or 5)-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


EXAMPLE A-284

[1694]

336







N,N-diethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine


EXAMPLE A-285

[1695]

337







N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-286

[1696]

338







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholinepropanamine


EXAMPLE A-287

[1697]

339







N′-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine


EXAMPLE A-288

[1698]

340







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-2-propynyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine


EXAMPLE A-289

[1699]

341







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


EXAMPLE A-290

[1700]

342







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol


EXAMPLE A-291

[1701]

343







4-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]quinoline


EXAMPLE A-292

[1702]

344







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]glycine methyl ester


EXAMPLE A-293

[1703]

345







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]glycine


EXAMPLE A-294

[1704]

346







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-295

[1705]

347







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-296

[1706]

348







4,4′-(1H-pyrazole-3,4-diyl)bis[pyridine]


EXAMPLE A-297

[1707]

349







4-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


EXAMPLE A-298

[1708]

350







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine

[1709] The pyrimidine-substituted compounds of Examples A-299 through A-312 were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described in Schemes I-XVIII by selection of the corresponding starting reagents:



EXAMPLE A-299

[1710]

351







2-Chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[1711] Step 1:
352


[1712] A mixture of 2,6-dichloro-4-methylpyrimidine (5.0 g, 0.031 mol), triethylamine (6.23 g, 0.062 mol) and catalytic amount of 5% Pd/C in 100 mL of THF was hydrogenated on a Parr apparatus under 40 psi at room temperature. After 0.5 hour, the catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The crude was purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 3:7) to give 2.36 g of product as a pale yellow crystal (50% yield); mp: 47-49° C.


[1713] Step 2: Preparation of 2-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone
353



2-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone

[1714] To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (generated from BuLi (0.045 mol) and diisopropylamine (0.048 mol) in THF) at −78° C. was added a solution of the compound prepared in step 1 (5.5 g, 0.037 mol) in THF slowly over 30 minutes. After 1 hour, a solution of ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate (7.62 g, 0,045 mol) in THF was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight and allowed to warm up to room temperature. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 3:7) to give 4.78 g of a yellow solid (51% yield), mp: 112-113° C.


[1715] Step 3: Preparation of (E)-2-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propen-1-one
354



(E)-2-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propen-1-one

[1716] A mixture of the compound prepared in step 2 (4.7 g, 0.017 mol) in 100 mL of dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal was stirred at room temperature overnight. Excess dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal was removed under vacuum to give 4.5 g of crude product as a thick brown oil, which was used without further purification.


[1717] Step 4: Preparation of 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine


[1718] A solution of the compound prepared in step 3 (4.4 g) and hydrazine hydrate (0.82 g, 0.014 mol) was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The yellow precipitate was collected by filtration and air-dried to give 1.85 g of 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine as a yellow solid, mp: 204-205° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C13H8ClFN4: C, 56.84; H, 2.94; N, 20.40; Cl, 12.91. Found: C, 56.43; H, 2.76; N, 20.02; Cl, 12.97.



EXAMPLE A-300

[1719]

355







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone hydrazone

[1720] A solution of the compound prepared in step 3 of Example A-299 (1.5 g) and hydrazine hydrate (5 mL) in ethanol was heated at reflux overnight. After the reaction mixture was cooled, the solvent was removed. The residue. was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and hexane to give 0.5 g of product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone hydrazone, as a pale yellow solid (38% yield), mp: 149-150° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C13H11FN6: C, 57.77; H, 4.10; N, 31.10. Found: C, 57.70; H, 4.31; N, 30.73.



EXAMPLE A-301

[1721]

356







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinamine

[1722] Step 1: Preparation of
357


[1723] A solution of the compound prepared in step 2 of Example A-299 (3.0 g, 0.02 mol) and tert-butylbis(dimethylamino)methane (10.45 g, 0.06 mol) in 40 mL of DMF was stirred at 110° C. overnight. After the solvent was removed under vacuum, water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and hexane to give 1.23 g of a yellow solid product (32% yield), mp: 76-77°0 C.; Anal. Calc'd for C10H16N4: C, 62.47; H, 8.39; N, 29.14. Found: C, 62.19; H, 8.58; N, 29.02.


[1724] Step 2: Preparation of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinamine


[1725] To a solution of the compound prepared in step 1 of the present Example (1.2 g, 0.0064 mol) and triethylamine (0.65 g, 0.0064 mol) in 10 mL of toluene was added 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride dropwise. The mixture was heated at reflux for 10 hours and the solvent was removed. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude (1.6 g) was then dissolved in 50 mL of ethanol. The solution was treated with hydrazine hydrate (0.36 g, 0.006 mol) and the mixture was heated at reflux for 2 hours. After ethanol was removed, the residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane, 1:1) to give 0.6 g of product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinamine, as a yellow solid (33% yield), mp: 155-156° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C15H14FN5: C, 63.59; H, 4.98; N, 24.72. Found: C, 63.32; H, 4.92; N, 24.31.



EXAMPLE A-302

[1726]

358







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine

[1727] A suspension of 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine prepared in accordance with Example A-299 (0.3 g, 0.0011 mol) in 10 mL of methylamine (40% water solution) was heated in a sealed tube at 100° C. overnight. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered, air-dried to give 0.2 g of product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine, as a white solid (68% yield), mp: 217-218° C.; Anal Calc'd for C14H12FN5: C, 62.45; H, 4.49; N, 26.01. Found: C, 62.58; H, 4.36; N, 25.90.



EXAMPLE A-303

[1728]

359







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyrimidinamine

[1729] This compound was synthesize by refluxing 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine prepared in accordance with Example A-299 in benzylamine overnight. The product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyrimidinamine, was obtained as a white solid in 95% yield; mp: 216-217° C. Anal. Calc'd for C20H16FN5: C, 69.55; H, 4.67; N, 20.28. Found: C, 69.73; H, 4.69; N, 19.90.



EXAMPLE A-304

[1730]

360







N-cyclopropyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine

[1731] This compound was synthesized by stirring 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine prepared in accordance with Example A-299 with excess cyclopropylamine in methanol at 50° C. for 12 hours. The product, N-cyclopropyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine, was obtained as a white solid in 26% yield, mp: 203-204° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C16H14FN5: C, 65.07; H, 4.78; N, 23.71. Found: C, 64.42; H, 4.82; N, 23.58.



EXAMPLE A-305

[1732]

361







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyrimidinamine

[1733] This compound was synthesized by refluxing 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine prepared in accordance with Example A-299 in 4-methoxybenzylamine overnight. The product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyrimidinamine, was obtained as a off-white solid in 80% yield, mp: 183-185° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C21H18FN5O: C, 67.19; H, 4.83; N, 18.66. Found: C, 67.01; H, 5.11; N, 18.93.



EXAMPLE A-306

[1734]

362







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine

[1735] A solution of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyrimidinamine prepared in accordance with Example A-305 (0.35 g, 0.00093 mol) in 15 mL of trifluoroacetic acid was heated at reflux for 16 hours. Solvent was removed and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1 N ammonia hydroxide. Organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate) to give 0.14 g of product, 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine, as a pale yellow solid (59% yield), mp: 273-274° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C13H10FN5.0.25 H2O: C, 60.11; H, 4.07; N, 26.96. Found: C, 60.15; H, 3.82; N, 26.38.



EXAMPLE A-307

[1736]

363







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide

[1737] To a mixture of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyrimidinamine prepared in accordance with Example A-303 (0.15 g, 0.00043 mol), DMAP (0.027 g, 0.00022 mol) and acetic anhydride (0.066 g, 0.00066 mol) in 10 mL of THF was added triethylamine (0.053 g, 0.00052 mol). The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the removal of solvent, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO3, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product was triturated with ether to give 0.1 g of product, N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide, as a white solid (60% yield), mp: 176-178° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C22H18FN5: C, 68.21; H, 4.68; N, 18.08. Found: C, 67.67; H, 4.85; N, 17.79.



EXAMPLE A-308

[1738]

364







Ethyl [4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]carbamate

[1739] To a suspension of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine prepared in accordance with Example A-306 (0.26 g, 0.001 mol) in 5 mL of pyridine was added ethyl chloroformate dropwise. After the addition, the clear solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was trituated with ether to give 0.15 g of product, ethyl [4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]carbamate, as a white solid (46% yield), mp: 163-165° C.; Anal. Calc'd for C16H14FN5O2: C, 58.71; H, 4.31; N, 21.04. Found: C, 59.22; H, 4.51; N, 21.66.



EXAMPLE A-309

[1740]

365







4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[1741] This compound was prepared by the same procedure as described for Example A-208 except that 1-methyl-3-(4′-pyrimidinylacetyl) benzene (prepared as set forth in Step 1 of Example A-19 from 4-methyl-pyrimidine and methyl 3-methylbenzoate) was used in place of 4-fluorobenzoyl-4-pyridinyl methane.


[1742] Anal. Calc'd for C14H12N4 (236.27): C, 71.17; H, 5.12; N, 23.71. Found C, 70.67; H, 5.26; N, 23.53. m.p. (DSC): 151.67° C.



EXAMPLE A-310

[1743]

366







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[1744] This compound was prepared according to the chemistry described in Schemes VI and IX by selection of the corresponding pyrimidine starting material in place of the pyridine starting material.


[1745] Anal. Calc'd for C13H9N4Cl.0.25MH2O: C, 59.78; H, 3.67; N, 21.45. Found: C, 59.89; H, 3.32; N, 21.56. m.p. (DSC). 218.17° C.



EXAMPLE A-311

[1746]

367







4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[1747] This compound was prepared according to the chemistry described in Schemes VI and IX by selection of the corresponding pyrimidine starting material in place of the pyridine starting material.


[1748] Anal. Calc'd for C13H9N4F (240.24): C, 64.99; H, 3.78; N, 23.22. Found: C, 64.78; H, 3.75; N, 23.31. m.p. (DSC): 168.58° C.



EXAMPLE A-312

[1749]

368







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[1750] This compound was prepared according to the chemistry described in Schemes VI and IX by selection of the corresponding pyrimidine starting material in place of the pyridine starting material.


[1751] Anal. Calc'd for C13H9N4F (240.24): C, 64.99; H, 3.78; N, 23.32. Found: C, 64.94; H, 3.56; N, 23.44. m.p. (DSC): 191.47° C.



EXAMPLE A-313

[1752] The compound 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme VII:
369


[1753] Step 1: Preparation of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, monohydrate
370


[1754] A mixture of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (5.8 g, 24.0909 mmol; prepared as set forth in Example A-4) and potassium permanganate (7.6916 g, 48.1818 mmol) in water (7.5 mL) and tert-butanol (10 mL) was heated to reflux at 95 to 100° C. for 6 hours (or until all the potassium permanganate was consumed) and stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (150 mL) and filtered to remove manganese dioxide. The aqueous filtrate (pH>10) was extracted with ethyl acetate to remove unreacted starting material. The aqueous layer was acidified with 1N HCl to a pH of about 6.5. A white precipitate was formed. This precipitate was collected by filtration, dried in air, and then dried in a vacuum oven overnight at 50° C. to give 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, monohydrate (2.7677 g, 40.6%). The remaining product (0.21 g, 3.1%) was isolated from the mother liquid by reverse phase chromotograhpy. The total isolated yield of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, monohydrate was 43.7%. Anal. Calc'd for C15H10N3FO2.H2O: C, 59.80; H, 4.01; N, 13.95; Found: C, 59.48; H, 3.26; N, 13.65. MS (MH+): 284 (base peak).


[1755] Step 2: Preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate
371


[1756] In a solution of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, monohydrate (0.9905 g, 3.5 mmol) from step 1 and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (0.4824 g, 3.57 mmol) in dimethylformamide (20 mL) at 0° C. under N2, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.6983 g, 3.57 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at 0° C. under N2 for 1 hour, then was added 1-tert.-butoxycarbonylpiperazine (0.6585 g, 3.5 mmol) followed by N-methyl morpholine (0.40 mL, 3.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred from 0° C. to room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated NaHCO3 solution, extracted. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, and dried over MGSO4. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and crude product was obtained (1.7595 g). The desired product 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate (1.2375 g, 78.4%) was isolated by chromatography (silica gel, 10:90 isopropyl alcohol/toluene). Anal. Calc'd for C24H26N5FO3: C, 63.85; H, 5.80; N, 15.51; Found: C, 63.75; H, 5.71; N, 15.16. MS (MH+): 452 (base peak).


[1757] Step 3: Preparation of 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine


[1758] To a suspension of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate (0.451 g, 1.0 mL) in dry tetrahydrofuran (8 mL), 1.0N LiAlH4 in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL, 2.5 mmol) was added dropwise at such a rate as to maintain reflux over 15 minutes. Upon the addition, the suspension became a clear light yellow solution, which was kept boiling for an additional 1.5 hours. Excess LiAlH4 was decomposed by cautious addition of a solution of KOH (0.5611 g, 10.0 mmol) in water (3.5 mL). Upon hydrolysis, a white salt precipitated. After the addition was completed, the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The hot solution was filtered by suction through a buchner funnel. Any remaining product was extracted from the precipitate by ref luxing with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) for 1 hour, followed again by suction filtration. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue, which was then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and a crude product was obtained. The desired product 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine (0.1509 g, 50.1%) was obtained by chromatography (silica gel, 70:30:1 methanol/ethyl acetate/NH4OH). Anal. Calc'd for C20H22N5F.0.6H2O: C, 66.32; H, 6.46; N, 19.33; Found: C, 66.31; H, 5.96; N, 18.83. MS (MH+): 352 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-314

[1759] The compound 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-piperazine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme VII:
372


[1760] Step 1: Preparation of 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine monhydrate
373


[1761] A solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate (0.6349 g; 1.4077 mmol; prepared as set forth in step 2 of Example A-313) in methylene chloride (3.5 mL) and TFA (1.1 mL, 14.077 mmol) was stirred at room temperature under N2 for 2 hours. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure, and TFA was chased by methylene chloride and methanol. The resulting colorless oily residue was triturated with methanol. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give the desired product 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine, monohydrate (0.7860 g, 96.4%). Anal. Calc'd for C19H18N5OF.2TFA.H2O: C, 46.24; H, 3.71; N, 11.72; Found: C, 45.87; H, 3.43; N, 11.45. MS (MH+): 352 (base peak).


[1762] Step 2: Preparation of 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-piperazine


[1763] By following the method of Example A-313, step 3 and substituting of 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine, monohydrate (prepared in step 1 of this Example) for 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate, the title product 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-piperazine was obtained. Anal. Calc'd for C19H20N5F.0.75H2O: C, 65.03; H, 6.18; N,19.96. Found: C, 65.47; H, 5.83; N, 19.35. MS (MH+): 338 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-315

[1764] The compound 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-piperidinylmethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme XX:
374


[1765] Step 1: Preparation of ethyl 1-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-4-piperidineacetate
375


[1766] Ethyl 4-pyridyl acetate was converted to 2-(4-piperidinyl) ethyl acetate hydrochloride by hydrogenation (60 psi H2) catalyzed by 5% Pt/C at 40° C. in ethanol and HCl solution. To a solution of 2-(4-piperidinyl)ethyl acetate hydrochloride (21.79 g, 0.105 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) at 0° C., triethylamine (32.06 mL, 0.230 mL) was added followed by di-tert-butyldicarbonate (23.21 g, 0.105 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred under N2 from 0° C. to room temperature overnight. After removing tetrahydrofuran, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethanol, washed with saturated NaHCO3, 10% citric acid, water and brine, and dried over MgSO4. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting oily product was dried under vacuum to give ethyl 1-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-4-piperidineacetate (27.37 g, 95.9%). The structure of this product was confirmed by NMR.


[1767] Step 2: Preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[2-oxo-3-(4-pyridinyl)propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
376


[1768] To a solution of diisopropylamide (6.15 mL, 43.91 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) at 0° C. was added 2.5 M butyl lithium solution in hexane (16.22 mL, 40.53 mmol) dropwise over 10 minutes. After the addition, the lithium diisopropylamide solution was stirred at 0° C. for 20 minutes, then cooled to −78° C. 4-Picoline (3.98 mL, 40.53 mmol) was added to the above lithium diisopropylamide solution under N2 dropwise over 10 minutes. The resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. under N2 for 1.5 hours, then transfered into a suspension of anhydrous cerium chloride (10.0 g, 40.53 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) at −78° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. under N2 for 2 hours, then a solution of ethyl 1-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-4-piperidineacetate (from step 1 of this Example) (10.98 g, 40.53 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added slowly for 1 hour. The mixture was stirred under N2 from −78° C. to room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with water, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with a pH 7 buffer. The organic layer was washed with water and brine. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude product mixture. The desired product 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[2-oxo-3-(4-pyridinyl)propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate (3.19 g, 25%) was isolated by chromatography (silica gel, 50:50-75:25-100:0 ethyl acetate/hexane).


[1769] Step 3: Preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
377


[1770] 1,1-Dimethylethyl 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate was prepared by the same method as described for step 1 of Example A-1 by replacing 4-pyridylacetone and 3-fluoro-p-anisaldehyde with the ketone of step 2 of the present Example and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, respectively.


[1771] Step 4: Preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)oxiranyl]-2-oxoethyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
378


[1772] 1,1-Dimethylethyl 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)oxiranyl]-2-oxoethyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate was prepared by the same method as described for step 3 of Example A-2 by replacing 4-phenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-3-butene-2-one with the α,β unsaturated ketone of step 3 of the present Example.


[1773] Step 5: Preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
379


[1774] To a solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)oxiranyl]-2-oxoethyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate prepared in step 4 of this Example (3.45 g, 7.8409 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL), anhydrous hydrazine (0.50 mL, 15.6818 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to reflux overnight. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and ethanol was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was taken into ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, and dried over MgSO4. After filtration the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 2:1-1:1-1:2 hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-4-(4- pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate (1.9187 g, 53.9%). This intermediate (1.8611 g, 4.0993 mmol) was dissolved in dry methylene chloride (40 mL) and treated with Martin sulfurane dehydrating reagent (4.13 g, 6.1490 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature under N2 overnight, then diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 1N sodium hydroxide solution, water and brine, dried over MgSO4. After filtration the solvents were removed. The resulting crude pruduct mixture was purified by flash chromatoghaphy (silica gel, 2:1-1:1-1:2 Hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate (0.6964 g, 39%)


[1775] Step 6: Preparation of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-piperidinylmethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine


[1776] 4-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(4-piperidinylmethyl)-1H- pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine was prepared using the same method as described for Example A-314, step 1 by replacing 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine, monohydrate with the pyrazole of step 5 of the present Example. Anal. Calc'd for C20H21N4F.2TFA.1.25H2O: C, 49.11; H, 4.38; N, 9.54; Found: C, 48.74; H, 4.02; N, 9.57. MS (MH+): 337 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-316

[1777]

380






[1778] 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine was prepared by the same method as described for step 3 of Example A-313 by replacing 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate with the pyrazole of step 5 of the present Example. Anal. Calc'd for C21H23N4F.0.2 H2O: C, 71.24; H, 6.66; N, 15.82; Found: C, 71.04; H, 6.54; N, 15.56. MS (MH+): 351 (base peak).



EXAMPLE A-317

[1779] The compound 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, dihydrate was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II:
381


[1780] 2-(4-Pyridyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone hydrochloride (5.9 g, 0.023 moles) was dissolved in a methylene chloride/methanol solution (70/15) at room temperature and N-chlorosuccinimide (3.25 g, 0.024 moles) was added as a solid. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. N-methylpiperazinylthiosemicarbazide (4.1 g, 0.023 moles) was added as a solid and the mixture was stirred for 3 days at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with 100 mL of methylene chloride and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and solvent removed using a rotary evaporator. The residue was treated with ethyl acetate with stirring while cooling in an ice bath. The solid formed was filtered and recrystallized from ethyl acetate with a small amount of methanol to give 1.7 g (22%) of 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, dihydrate. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20FN5.2H2O: C, 61,11; H, 6.48; N, 18.75. Found: C, 60.59; H, 6.41; N, 18.44. M.p. (DSC) 262-264° C.; MH+=338.



EXAMPLE A-318

[1781] The compound 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine, trihydrochloride monohydrate was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme VII:
382


[1782] To a mixture of sodium hydride (30 mg, 1.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (25 mL) stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature was added 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-N-tert.-butoxycarbonylpiperazinyl)pyrazole (500 mg, 1,1 mmol; prepared as set forth in Example A-169). After stirring for 1 hour, propargyl bromide (225 mg, 1.5 mmol, 80% solution in toluene) was added. After stirring for an additional 2 hour at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel using 70% ethyl acetate/hexane as the eluent to give 110 mg of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-N-tert.-butoxycarbonyl- piperazinyl)pyrazole (24%), m. p. 204-205° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C26H28ClN5O2: C, 65.33; H, 5.90; N, 14.65. Found: C, 65.12; H, 5.81; N, 14.70.


[1783] A solution of HCl in methanol (5 mL) was generated by addition of acetyl chloride (200 mg) to methanol while cooling (5° C.). 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-N-tert.-butoxycarbonylpiperazinyl)pyrazole (100 mg, 0.2 mmol) prepared above was added and the reaction stirred in the cold for one hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue azeotroped with toluene to give 100 mg of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine, trihydrochloride monohydrate (90%), m.p.=231-233° C. (dec.). Anal. Calc'd. for C21H20N5Cl.3HCl.H2O: C, 49.92; H, 4.99; N, 13.86. Found: C, 49.71; H, 4.89; N, 13.61.



EXAMPLE A-319

[1784] The compound methyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate, monohydrate was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II:
383


[1785] Methyl chloroformate (55 mg) was added to a solution of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-piperazinyl) pyrazole (200 mg, 0.54 mmol; prepared as set forth in Example A-169) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (5 mg) in pyridine (10 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Additional methyl chloroformate (30 mg) was added and stirring was continued for 24 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was treated with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying the organic layer (MgSO4), the solvent was blown down to a volume of 10 mL and refrigerated. The resultant crystalline solid was filtered and air dried to give 103 mg (48%) of methyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate, monohydrate, mp 264-265° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C20H20ClN5O2.H2O: C, 57.76; H, 5.33; N, 16.84. Found: C, 57.98; H, 4.89; N, 16.44.



EXAMPLE A-320

[1786] The compound 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine, monohydrate was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II:
384


[1787] A solution of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-piperazinyl)pyrazole (200 mg; 0.54 mmol; prepared as set forth in Example A-169), methanesulfonyl chloride (75 mg) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (5 mg) in pyridine was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was treated with water.


[1788] The resultant crystalline solid was filtered, air dried and recrystallized from methanol and water to give 118 mg (37%) of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine, monohydrate, m.p. 245-248° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20ClN5SO2.H2O: C, 52.35; H, 5.09; N, 16.07. Found: C, 52.18; H, 5.31; N, 16.00.



EXAMPLE A-321

[1789] The compounds 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, dihydrate, and 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, monosodium salt dihydrate, were prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II:
385


[1790] A solution of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-piperzinyl)pyrazole (200 mg; 0.54 mmol; prepared as set forth in Example A-169), succinic anhydride (60 mg, 0.55 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (5 mg) was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue treated with methanol and water (1:1). The resultant crystalline solid was filtered and air dried to give 170 mg (58%) of 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, dihydrate, m. p. 281-283° C. (dec.). Anal. Calc'd. for C22H22ClN5O3.2H2O: C, 55.52; H, 5.51; N, 14.72. Found: C, 55.11; H, 5.20; N, 14.44.


[1791] A slurry of 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, dihydrate (150 mg, 0.31 mmol) from above in methanol (10 mL) was treated with a solution of sodium hydroxide (12 mg, 0.31 mmol) in methanol (2 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes until dissolution was completed. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was treated with tetrahydrofuran and filtered and air dried to give 150 mg (97%) of 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-γ-oxo-1-piperazinebutanoic acid, monosodium salt dihydrate as a solid. Anal. Calc'd. for C22H21ClN5O3Na.2H2O: C, 53.07; H, 5.06; N, 14.07. Found: C, 52.81; H, 5.11; N, 13.90.



EXAMPLE A-322

[1792] The compound 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-cyclopropylpiperazine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II:
386


[1793] To a solution of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-piperazinyl)pyrazole (1.95 g; 5.8 mmoles; prepared as set forth in Example A-169) and acetic acid (3.6 g, 60 mmol) containing 5A molecular sieves (6 g) was added [(1-ethoxycyclopropyl)oxyltrimethylsilane (6 g, 35 mmol). After stirring for 5 minutes, sodium cyanoborohydride (1.7 g, 26 mmol) was added and the mixture was refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered hot and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. Water (50 mL) was added and the solution made basic with 2N sodium hydroxide. The resultant gel was extracted with dichloroethane and the combined organic extracts dried (MgSO4). Evaporation again yielded a gel which was treated with hot methanol. Upon cooling, the product crystallized to give 1.4 g (63%) of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1-H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-cyclopropylpiperazine, m. p. 264-265° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C21CH22ClN5.1.5 H2O: C, 61.99; H, 6.19; N, 17.21. Found: C, 62.05; H, 5.81; N, 16.81.



EXAMPLE A-323

[1794] The compound 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme V:
387


[1795] To a suspension of sodium hydride (1.0 g, 0.025 mol) in 50 mL of dimethylformamide was added methyl 4-imidazolecarboxylate (2.95 g, 0.023 mol) portionwise at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. Then 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (4.17 g, 0.025 mol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours and quenched by cautiously adding water. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was purified by chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (8:2) as the eluent to give 4.0 g of the major regloisomer as a clear oil.


[1796] To a solution of 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridyl methane (8.6 g, 0.04 mol, prepared as set forth in Step 1 of Example A-208) in 150 mL of ethanol was added p-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (7.34 g, 0.042 mol), followed by triethylamine (4.05 g, 0.04 mol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 16 hours. After the removal of solvent, the residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude residue was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and hexane to give 8.45 g of the product hydrazone as a yellow solid. To a solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (9 mL of 1.0 M tetrahydrofuran solution, 0.009 mol) was added a solution of this hydrazone (1.35 g, 0.004 mol) in 10 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran at 0° C. After stirring for 30 minutes at this temperature, a solution of the regioisomer prepared above (1,1 g, 0.0042 mol) in 5 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate as the eluent to give 0.74 g of the desired product as an orange solid (34%). Deprotection of the above solid by using tetrabutylammonium fluoride afforded 0.37 g of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine as a yellow solid (75%), mp: 124-126° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C24H18FN5O.0.5 H2O: C, 68.56; H, 4.55; N, 16.66. Found: C, 68.44; H, 4.39; N, 16.00.



EXAMPLE A-324

[1797] The compound 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyazol-4-yl]-N-2-propynyl-2-pyrimidinamine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme XII:
388


[1798] A mixture of 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine (0.28 g; 0.001 mol; prepared as set forth in Example A-299) and 10 mL propargylamine was heated at reflux for 16 hour. Excess amine was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue purified by chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1) as the eluent to give 0.21 g of 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyazol-4-yl]-N-2-propynyl-2-pyrimidinamine as a pale yellow solid (68% yield), mp: 186-187° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C16H12FN5: C, 65.52; H, 4.12; N, 23.88. Found: C, 64.99; H, 4.15; N, 23.91.



EXAMPLE A-325

[1799] The compound N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme XII:
389


[1800] A mixture of 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine (0.37 g; 0.0013 mol; prepared as set forth in Example A-299), 7 mL of 2-fluoroaniline and 2 drops of methanol was heated at 180° C. in a sealed tube for 16 hours. Excess amine was removed by vacuum distillation and the residue was treated with ethyl acetate to give 0.35 g of N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine as a yellow solid (77%), mp: 239-240° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H13F2N5: C, 65.33; H, 3.75; N, 20.05. Found: C, 64.95; H, 3.80; N, 19.77.



EXAMPLE A-326

[1801] The compound 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyrimidinamine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme XII:
390


[1802] 4-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyrimidinamine was synthesized in 41% yield using the same method described for the preparation of N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine in Example A-325 using 2-methoxyaniline in place of 2-fluoroaniline; mp: 265° C. (dec.). Anal. Calc'd. for C20H16FN5O: C, 66.47; H, 4.46; N, 19.38. Found: C, 66.70; H, 4.53; N, 19.20.



EXAMPLE A-327

[1803] The compound 1-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II:
391


[1804] 1-[5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine was synthesized in 12% yield as a pale yellow solid using the same method described for the preparation of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine in Example A-170 using 2-(4-pyridyl)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanone in place of 2-(4-pyridyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone; mp: 229-231° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20ClN5.0.4 H2O: C, 63.21; H, 5.81; N, 19.40. Found: C, 62.85; H, 5.57; N, 19.77.


[1805] Additional aminopyrazole compounds that were synthesized in accordance with the chemistry described in Scheme II by selection of the corresponding starting reagents include the compounds disclosed in Table 3-1 below.
4TheoreticalFoundEXAMPLEFORMULAMWCHNCHNDSC (mp)A-328C18H18ClN5.1/8H2O342.0863.205.3020.4763.045.3620.33199° C.A-329C23H33ClN6O2533.0865.346.2415.7764.986.1115.58(168-171° C.)A-330C23H25ClN5O2457.9460.335.5015.2959.975.5215.17(253-255° C.)A-331C22H24ClN5O2425.9262.045.6816.4461.645.9416.29(273-275° C.)A-332C19H23Cl4N5.H2O481.2647.424.8214.3547.665.1113.74(217-219° C.)A-333C21H20ClN5.2.5H2O422.9259.644.7716.5659.674.8815.96(247° C.) (d)A-334C20H22ClN5.1/4H2O372.3964.515.9618.8164.795.9718.95242° C.A-335C24H22ClN5.3/4H2O429.4467.135.1616.3167.045.3116.32230° C.A-336C25H24ClN5O.1/4H2O450.4666.665.3715.5566.645.1115.69(270-271° C.)A-337C22H24FN5O2.H2O427.4861.815.6616.3861.885.9616.41249° C.A-338C20H22FN5.1/2H2O360.4466.656.1519.4366.746.5919.37241° C.A-339C19H20FN5.3HCl.1/2H2O455.7950.075.0915.3049.875.4715.30(237-239° C.)



EXAMPLE A-328

[1806]

392







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine


EXAMPLE A-329

[1807]

393







1,1-dimethylethyl [3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-4-pyridinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate


EXAMPLE A-330

[1808]

394







1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate


EXAMPLE A-331

[1809]

395







ethyl 4-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate


EXAMPLE A-332

[1810]

396







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidineamine, trihydrochloride, monohydrate


EXAMPLE A-333

[1811]

397






[1812] The compound 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(2-propynyl)piperazine was prepared in accordance with general synthetic Scheme II. To a suspension of of 1-[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine (92 mg, 0.27 mmole) in 2 mL of dimethylformamide was added 75 mg (0.54 mmole) of anhydrous potassium carbonate and then 60 microliters of 80% propargyl bromide solution in toluene (containing 64 mg, 0.54 mmole). The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then partitioned betwen ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic extracts filtered through silica gel using 10% methanol-ethyl acetate as eluent to give, after evaporation of the appropriate fractions, 34 mg of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(2-propynyl)piperazine as a pale yellowish solid, m.p. 247° C. (decomp.). Anal. Calc'd. for C21H20ClN5.2.5H2O (MW 422.92): C, 59.64; H, 4.77; N, 16.56. Found: C,: 59.67; H, 4.88; N, 15.96.



EXAMPLE A-334

[1813]

398







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinamine


EXAMPLE A-335

[1814]

399







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-phenylpiperazine


EXAMPLE A-336

[1815]

400







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine


EXAMPLE A-337

[1816]

401







Ethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate, monohydrate


EXAMPLE A-338

[1817]

402







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinamine


EXAMPLE A-339

[1818]

403







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride


EXAMPLE A-340

[1819] The compound of Example A-170 was also synthesized in the following manner. 1-[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine (12.2 g, 36 mmol, prepared as set forth in Example A-169), 88% formic acid (20 mL), and formaldehyde (37% formalin solution; 44 g, 540 mmol) were combined and stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Excess solvent was removed on the rotary evaporator and the residue was dissolved in water (150 mL). The pH was adjusted to 8-9 by addition of solid sodium bicarbonate. The resulting precipitate was filtered and air dried. It was then treated with hot methanol (400 mL), filtered and blown down to a volume of 75 mL, cooled and filtered. After drying in a vacuum oven at 80° C. overnight, there was obtained 8.75 g (68%) of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, m. p. 262-264° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20N5Cl: C, 64.49; H, 5.70; N, 19.79. Found: C, 64.04; H, 5.68; N, 19.63.


[1820] The compounds of Examples A-341 through A-345 were synthesized, for example, in accordance with the chemistry described in Scheme XXI by selection of the corresponding starting reagents.



EXAMPLE A-341

[1821] The compound of Example A-170 was also synthesized in the following manner:


[1822] Step 1: Preparation of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone


[1823] To a solution of 2-(4-pyridyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone (70.0 g, 0.3 mol) prepared in a similar manner as the compound of Step 1 of Example A-19, dibromomethane (200 mL) and carbon disulfide (25.9 g, 0.34 mol) in acetone (800 mL) was added potassium carbonate (83.0 g, 0.6 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. An additional two equivalents of potassium carbonate and one equivalent of carbon disulfide was added and the stirring was continued for another 24 hours. Solvent was removed and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was stirred with 1000 mL of a mixture of ethyl acetate and ether (1:9) to give 78.4 g of pure product, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(7-pyridinyl)ethanone, as a yellow solid (82%), mp: 177-179° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C15H10ClNOS2: C, 56.33; H, 3.15; N, 4.38. Found: C, 55.80; H, 2.84; N, 4.59.


[1824] Step 2: Preparation of 1-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-thiopropyl]-4-methylpiperazine
404


[1825] A mixture of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (78.3 g, 0.24 mol) and 1-methylpiperazine (75.0 g, 0.73 mol) in 800 mL of toluene was heated at reflux for 2 hours. Solvent and excess 1-methylpiperazine was removed under vacuum and the residue was triturated with a mixture was ethyl acetate and ether (1:3) to give 53.0 g of product, 1-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-thiopropyl]-4-methylpiperazine, as yellow crystals (60%), mp: 149-151° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20ClN3OS: C, 61.03; H, 5.39; N, 11.24. Found: C, 60.74; H, 5.35; N, 11,14.


[1826] Step 3: Preparation of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine


[1827] To a suspension of 1-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-thiopropyl]-4-methylpiperazine (52.0 g, 0.14 mol) in 500 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran was added anhydrous hydrazine (8.9 g, 0.28 mol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The pale yellow precipitate was filtered and recrystallized from hot methanol to give 30.2 g of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine as a white powder (60%), mp: 267-268° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20ClN5: C, 64.49; H, 5.70; N, 19.79. Found: C, 64.89; H, 5.55; N, 19.99.



EXAMPLE A-342

[1828]

405







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperazine

[1829] A mixture of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (3.2 g, 0.01 mol; prepared as set forth in Step 1 of Example A-341) and 2,6-dimethylpiperazine (3.43 g, 0.03 mol) in 35 mL of toluene was heated at reflux for 12 hours. Toluene and excess 2,6-dimethylpiperazine were then removed under vacuum and the crude thiamide produced was used without purification. A solution of the crude thiamide and anhydrous hydrazine (0.65 g, 0.02 mol) in 40 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the removal of tetrahydrofuran, the residue was stirred with a mixture of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide for one hour. The precipitate was filtered and air dried to give 1.6 g of 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperazine as a white solid (43% overall yield), mp: 236-238° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C20H22ClN5.0.25H2O: C, 64.51; H, 6.09; N, 18.81; Cl, 9.52. Found: C, 64.28; H, 5.85; N, 18.70; Cl, 9.67.



EXAMPLE A-343

[1830]

406







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylpiperazine

[1831] 1-[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylpiperazine was prepared according to the same procedure set forth above in Example A-342 except that 2-methylpiperazine was used in place of 2,6-dimethylpiperazine (4% overall yield), mp: 235-237° C. Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20ClN5.0.75H2O: C, 62.12; H, 5.90; N, 19.06. Found: C, 62.23; H, 5.53; N, 18.80.



EXAMPLE A-344

[1832] The compound of Example A-317 was also synthesized in the following manner:


[1833] Step 1: Preparation of 1-(4-pyridyl)-1-(methylenedithioketene)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethanone


[1834] To a solution of 4-fluorobenzoyl-4′-pyridyl methane (70.0 g, 0.3 mol, prepared as set forth in Step 1 of Example A-208) and dibromomethane (125 mL) was added solid anhydrous potassium carbonate (55.0 g, 0.4 mol) portionwise over five minutes. Carbon disulfide (17 g, 0.22 mol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes at room temperature. After stirring for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction was incomplete. Additional carbon disulfide (15 g) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 24 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the potassium carbonate was washed on the filter with methylene chloride. The filtered solid was dissolved in water and extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was combined with the filtrate and dried over magnesium sulfate. The drying agent was filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. The residue was treated with ethyl acetate/ether (1:1), filtered and air dried to give 1-(4-pyridyl)-1-(methylenedithioketene)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethanone (26 g, 86%) as a solid, m.p. 182-183° C.; Anal. Calc'd. for C15H10FNOS2: C, 59.39; H, 3.32; N, 4.62. Found: C, 59.18; H, 3.41; N, 4.49.


[1835] Step 2: Preparation of 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, dihydrate


[1836] A mixture of the 1-(4-pyridyl)-1-(methylenedithioketene)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethanone (3 g, 0.01 mol) prepared in Step 1 and 1-methylpiperazine (3 g, 0.03 mol) in 30 mL of toluene was refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for three hours. The mixture was cooled and solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and anyhydrous hydrazine (640 mg, 0.02 mol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The precipitate was warmed in methanol and a few drops of concentrated ammonium hydroxide were added. The mixture was filtered hot and the filtrate blown down to half the volume. As the filtrate cooled, a product crystallized and was filtered to give 1.5 g (42%) of 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, dihydrate, mp: 238-240° C.; Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20FN5.2H2O: C, 61.11; H, 65.48; N, 18.75. Found: C, 60.79; H, 6.21; N, 18.98.



EXAMPLE A-345

[1837]

407







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-N,1-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, dihydrate

[1838] Step1: Preparation of 1-methyl-4-methylaminopiperidine


[1839] A mixture of 1-methyl-4-piperidone (20 g, 0.18 mol) in methanol:tetrahydrofuran (100 mL, 1:1) and methyl amine (2 M in tetrahydrofuran, 3 mole excess) was placed in a Parr shaker with 5% Pd/C and hydrogenated for two hours at 60 psi and 70° C. The catalyst was filtered and the filtrate concentrated on the rotary evaporator. The crude material was distilled at 44-45° C. at 0.3 mm Hg to give 20 g (87%) of 1-methyl-4-methylaminopiperidine. Anal. Calc'd for C7H16N2: C, 65.57; H, 12.58; N, 21.85. Found: C, 65.49; H, 12.44; N: 21,49.


[1840] Step 2: Preparation of N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-N,1-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, dihydrate


[1841] A solution of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(4-pyridinyl)ethanone (3.2 g, 0.01 mol; prepared as set forth in Step 1 of Example A-341) and 1-methyl-4-methylaminopiperidine (3.8 g, 0.03 mol) in 30 mL of toluene refluxed for six hours under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled and solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and anyhydrous hydrazine (650 mg, 0.02 mol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 16 hours. The resulting precipitate. was filtered and warmed in methanol and a few drops of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The mixture was filtered hot and the filtrate blown down to half the volume. As the filtrate cooled, a product separated and was filtered to give 395 of pure N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-N,1-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, dihydrate, m.p. 260-261° C. Anal. Calc'd for C21H24ClN5.2H2O: C, 60.35; H, 6.75; N, 16.76.. Found: C, 59.89; H, 6.56; N: 16.40.


[1842] Additional compounds of the present invention that were prepared according to one or more of above reaction schemes (particularly Schemes IX through XVIII) are disclosed in Table 3-2. The specific synthesis scheme or schemes as well as the mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis results for each compound also are disclosed in Table 3-2.
5TABLE 3-2MicroanalysisMSCCHHNNWaterEtOAcCHCl3TolueneHCIExampleGeneralM+FoundFoundCalcFoundCalcFoundAddedAddedAddedAddedAddedA-346XIIA-347XII32959.3359.595.655.4715.5515.410.80.2A-348XII43968.4666.598.048.4819.1616.17A-349XII39761.8561.997.797.5217.4517.391.30.7A-350XII44966.2966.757.607.6817.8417.001.25A-351XII35268.3657.516.317.3119.9317.17A-352XII36669.0266.276.626.5919.1618.22A-353XII43069.2671.507.406.9118.3614.87A-354XII35570.4870.126.807.1513.9913.910.5A-355XII34166.7367.096.296.7716.0415.780.1A-356XVII41063.4263.616.006.0616.8116.630.4A-357XVII39254.3753.935.916.3213.7814.680.4A-358XII39470.2068.507.177.6817.8016.58A-359XVII39669.2169.337.688.0117.5517.610.2A-360XVII36650.8150.745.975.8014.1114.001.23A-361XII38971.1268.675.455.6414.4212.90A-362XII37570.5768.545.125.3914.9613.90A-363XII38971.1268.865.455.5814.4213.09A-364XVII36868.3168.397.157.4918.9718.930.1A-365XVII33848.7248.575.475.4514.9514.791.23A-366XII39756.3456.217.317.0317.9217.8921A-367XVII32170.2569.835.435.6217.2517.820.25A-368XII31364.6664.285.735.6216.7616.930.25A-369XII41266.7666.607.367.6116.9316.740.1A-370XII31364.6664.365.735.5916.7616.820.25A-371XVII63.7863.636.376.0917.7117.241A-372XII68.6368.807.267.5317.4017.140.5A-373XVII38958.1057.995.004.8817.8317.480.25A-374XII35467.9767.236.846.8119.8119.38A-375XII36668.1868.066.676.8018.9318.560.25A-376XII37570.5768.195.126.0614.9613.13A-377XII39664.1464.446.996.7816.0216.020.35A-378XVII33766.4266.445.224.9116.3116.270.4A-379XVII33962.7662.806.045.4315.4115.171.4A-380XVII38163.3163.405.195.8214.0613.8411A-381XVII30770.5769.694.945.0018.2917.68A-382XVIIA-383XVIIA-38432055.4853.445.645.0017.0321.60A-385XI28052.6552.515.985.1710.8311.121A-386XII35164.9664.775.825.3414.8515.0310.1A-387XII35365.2965.626.326.1414.6414.470.70.2A-38839454.9355.346.216.7913.9314.013



EXAMPLE A-346

[1843]

408







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-4-methyl-1-piperazinepropanamine(2E)-2-butenedioate (1:1)


EXAMPLE A-347

[1844]

409







3-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1,2-propanediol


EXAMPLE A-348

[1845]

410







N,N,N″-triethyl-N′-[2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethyl]-1,3-propanediamine


EXAMPLE A-349

[1846]

411







N-[2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethyl]-N,N′,N′-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine


EXAMPLE A-350

[1847]

412







N-(2-[1,4′-bipiperidin]-1′-ylethyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-351

[1848]

413







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(4-piperidinylmethyl)-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-352

[1849]

414







N-(1-ethyl-4-piperidinyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-353

[1850]

415







N2,N2-diethyl-N1-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediamine


EXAMPLE A-354

[1851]

416







(2S)-2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-pentanol


EXAMPLE A-355

[1852]

417







2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-butanol


EXAMPLE A-356

[1853]

418







ethyl 4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate


EXAMPLE A-357

[1854]

419







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine, trihydrochloride


EXAMPLE A-358

[1855]

420







N-[2-(1-ethyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-359

[1856]

421







N1,N1,-diethyl-N4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,4-pentanediamine


EXAMPLE A-360

[1857]

422







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazo-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride


EXAMPLE A-361

[1858]

423







(βR)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene propanol


EXAMPLE A-362

[1859]

424







(βS)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene ethanol


EXAMPLE A-363

[1860]

425







(βS)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene propanol


EXAMPLE A-364

[1861]

426







N,N-diethyl-N′-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine


EXAMPLE A-365

[1862]

427







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride


EXAMPLE A-366

[1863]

428







N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-1,4-pentanediamine


EXAMPLE A-367

[1864]

429







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2,3,6-hexahydropyridine


EXAMPLE A-368

[1865]

430







(2R)-1-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-2-propanol


EXAMPLE A-369

[1866]

431







N4-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-N1,N1-diethyl-1,4-pentanediatine


EXAMPLE A-370

[1867]

432







(2S)-1-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-2-propanol


EXAMPLE A-371

[1868]

433







ethyl 4-[5-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate


EXAMPLE A-372

[1869]

434







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[3-(2-methyl-1-piperidinyl)propyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-373

[1870]

435







1-[5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine


EXAMPLE A-374

[1871]

436







N,N-diethyl-N′-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1,2-ethanediamine


EXAMPLE A-375

[1872]

437







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl]-2-pyridinamine


EXAMPLE A-376

[1873]

438







(βR)-β-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzene ethanol


EXAMPLE A-377

[1874]

439







N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1,4-pentanediamine


EXAMPLE A-378

[1875]

440







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinone


EXAMPLE A-379

[1876]

441







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinol


EXAMPLE A-380

[1877]

442







8-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane


EXAMPLE A-381

[1878]

443







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-2-propynyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine


EXAMPLE A-382

[1879]

444







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]morpholine


EXAMPLE A-383

[1880]

445







1-[5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine


EXAMPLE A-384

[1881]

446







1-methyl-4-(5-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine


EXAMPLE A-385

[1882]

447







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine monohydrochioride


EXAMPLE A-386

[1883]

448







trans-4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]cyclohexanol


EXAMPLE A-387

[1884]

449







4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]cyclohexanone


EXAMPLE A-388

[1885]

450







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethyl-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride


EXAMPLE A-389

[1886]

451







1-[5-(3-tolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl-4-methylpiperazine

[1887] Step 1. Preparation of 1-tolyl-2-(4-pyridyl)ethanone
452


[1888] Methyl 3-methylbenzoate (6.0 g, 40 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), and 4-picoline (4.1 g, 44 mmol) were stirred at −78° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Sodium (bis)trimethylsilylamide 1.0 M in tetrahydrofuran (88 mL, 88 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred for 16 hours and then was poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (2×50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane to yield a light yellow solid (5.7 g, 67%), mp 118.0-119.0° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.50 (m, 2H), 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 212.1067 (M+H, C14H13NO requires 212.1075); Anal. Calc'd for C14H13NO: C, 79.59; H, 6.20; N, 6.63. Found: C, 79.54; H, 6.30; N, 6.56.


[1889] Step 2. Preparation of 1-(3-tolyl)-2-(1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene)-2-(4-pyridyl)ethanone
453


[1890] 1-tolyl-2-(4-pyridyl)ethanone (4.22 g, 20 mmol), acetone (100 mL), potassium carbonate (8.3 g, 60 mmol), carbon disulfide 4.56 g, 60 mmol), and dibromomethane (10.43 g, 60 mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (2×50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. This crude material was purified by either flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate:hexane or crystallization from ethyl acetate/hexane to yield a yellow solid (4.8 g, 80%), mp 178.6-179.2° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.47 (m, 2H), 7.08 (m, 6H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 300.0521 (M+H, C16H13NOS2 requires 300.0517); Anal. Calc'd for C16H13NOS2: C, 64.18; H, 4.38; N, 4.68. Found: C, 64.08; H, 4.25; N, 4.62.


[1891] Step 3. Preparation of 1-[3-(3-tolyl)-3-oxo-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-thiopropyl]-4-methylpiperazine
454


[1892] The dithietane compound from step 2 above (3.0 g, 10 mmol), N-methylpiperazine (5.0 g, 50 mmol), and toluene (50 mL) were refluxed using a Dean-Stark apparatus for one to three hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and was concentrated to dryness under high vacuum. This thick, oily material was crystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane (2.9 g, 82%), mp 124.8-125.8° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.57 (m, 2H), 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 2H) 6.54 (s, 1H), 4.27 (m, 2H), 4.19 (m, 1H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 2.47-2.28 (m, 6H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.17 (m, 1H); ESHRMS m/z 354.1669 (M+H, C20H23N3O requires 354.1640); Anal. Calc'd for C20H23N3OS: C, 67.96; H, 6.56; N, 11.89. Found: C, 67.79; H, 6.66; N, 11.88.


[1893] Step 4. Preparation of 1-[5-(3-tolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl-4-methylpiperazine.


[1894] The thioamide compound from step 3 above (1.06 g, 3 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), and hydrazine (15 mL, 15 mmol, 1.0 M) in tetrahydrofuran were stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. A white solid was collected by filtration. Purification when necessary was by trituration or recrystallization (0.98 g, 97%), mp 261.9-262.0° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.6 (brs, 1H), 8.42 (m, 2H), 7.2 (m, 4H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.0 (m, 1H), 2.86 (m, 4H), 2.34 (m, 4H) 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 334.2049 (M+H, C20H23N5 requires 334.2032); Anal. Calc'd for C20H23N5: C, 72.04; H, 6.95; N, 21.00. Found: C, 71.83; H, 7.06; N, 20.83.


[1895] Additional dithietanes and pyrazoles that were synthesized by selection of the corresponding starting reagents in accordance with the chemistry described in Scheme XXI and further illustrated in Example 389 above include compounds A-390 through A-426 disclosed below.



EXAMPLE A-390

[1896]

455






[1897] mp 185.3-185.4° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.49 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 4H), 7.09 (m, 2H), 4.39 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 319.9981 (M+H, C15H10ClNOS2 requires 319.9971); Anal. Calc'd for C15H10ClNOS2: C, 56.33; H, 3.15; N, 4.38. Found: C, 56.47; H, 3.13; N, 4.44.



EXAMPLE A-391

[1898]

456







1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-2-1,3-dithietan-2-ylidene-2-pyridin-4-yl-ethanone

[1899] mp 164.0-165.0° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.49 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 334.0130 (M+H, C16H12ClNOS2 requires 334.0127); Anal. Calc'd for C16H12ClNOS2: C, 57.56; H, 3.62; N, 4.20. Found: C, 57.68; H, 3.67; N, 4.17.



EXAMPLE A-392

[1900]

457






[1901] mp 126.5-126.6° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.40 (m, 2H), 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.0 (m, 4H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 300.0483 (M+H, C16H13NOS2 requires 300.0517); Anal. Calc'd for C16H13NOS2: C, 64.18; H, 4.38; N, 4.68. Found: C, 64.05; H, 4.27; N, 4.59.



EXAMPLE A-393

[1902]

458






[1903] mp 159.6-159.7° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.52 (m, 2H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 2H), 4.40 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 363.9503 (M+H, C15H10BrNOS2 requires 363.9465); Anal. Calc'd for C15H10BrNOS2: C, 49.46; H, 2.77; N, 3.84. Found: C, 49.51; H, 2.68; N, 3.74.



EXAMPLE A-394

[1904]

459






[1905] mp 198.8-198.9° C; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.45 (m, 2H), 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 6.82 (m, 1H), 4.29 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 314.0691 (M+H, C17H15NOS2 requires 314.0673).



EXAMPLE A-395

[1906]

460






[1907] mp 182.6-183.0° C. 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.50 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.23 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.10 (m, 2H), 4.40 (s, 2H). ESHRMS m/z 370.0173 (M+H, C16H10F3NO2S2 requires 370.0183).



EXAMPLE A-396

[1908]

461






[1909] mp 193.3-193.4° C. 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 8.49 (m, 2H), 7.69 (d, 2H, J=8.2 Hz), 7.46 (d, 2H, J=8.2 Hz), 7.01 (m, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H). ESHRMS m/z 311.0327 (M+H, C16H10N2OS2 requires 311.0313).



EXAMPLE A-397

[1910]

462






[1911] mp 191.5-192.5° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.55 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.09-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.67 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 4.17 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 350.0090 (M+H, C16H12ClNO2S2 requires 350.0076); Anal. Calc'd. for C16H12ClNO2S2: C, 54.93; H, 3.60; N, 4.00; Cl, 10.13; S, 18.33. Found: C, 54.74; H, 3.60; N, 3.89; Cl, 10.45; S, 18.32.



EXAMPLE A-398

[1912]

463






[1913] mp 172.1-173.1° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.51 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.23-7.21 (m, 4H), 7.04 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 4.17 (S, 2H), 1.25 (s, 9H); ESHRMS m/z 342.1004 (M+H, C19H19NOS2 requires 342.0986); Anal. Calc'd for C19H19NOS2: C, 66.83; H, 5.61; N, 4.10; S, 18.78. Found: C, 66.97; H, 5.89; N, 4.02; S, 18.64.



EXAMPLE A-399

[1914]

464






[1915] mp 203.0-204.1° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.52 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.05 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 6.70 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 6.69 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 4.17 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 316.0475 (M+H, C16H13NO2S2 requires 316.0466); Anal. Calc'd. for C16H13NO2S2: C, 60.93; H, 4.15; N, 4.44; S, 20.33. Found: C, 60.46; H, 4.17; N, 4.37; S, 19.84.



EXAMPLE A-400

[1916]

465






[1917] mp 209.1-215.1° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.50 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.20 (d, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.03-6.99 (m, 4H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 300.0517 (M+H, C16H13NOS2 requires 300.0517); Anal. Calc'd. for C16H13NOS2: C, 64.18; H, 4.38; N, 4.69; S, 21.42. Found: C, 64.02; H, 4.62; N, 4.54; S, 21.24.



EXAMPLE A-401

[1918]

466






[1919] mp 257.6-257.7° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.51 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.57 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.27-6.99 (m, 4H), 4.18 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 411.9348 (M+H, C15H10NIOS2 requires 411.9327); Anal. Calc'd. for C15H10NIOS2: C, 43.81; H, 2.45; N, 3.41. Found: C, 43.71; H, 2.27; N, 3.41.



EXAMPLE A-402

[1920]

467






[1921] mp 197.3-202.2° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 8.53(dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.26 (d, 2H, J=9.3 Hz), 7.09 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 6.43 (d, 2H, J=9.3 Hz), 4.14 (s, 2H), 2.97 (s, 6H); ESHRMS m/z 329.0789 (M+H, C17H16N2OS2 requires 329.0782); Anal. Calc'd. for C17H16N2OS2: C, 62.17; H, 4.91; N, 8.53; S, 19.53. Found: C, 61.93; H, 5.12; N, 8.46; S,19.26.



EXAMPLE A-403

[1922]

468






[1923] mp 176.6-176.7° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.51 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.29-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.03(dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 6.64 (dd, 1H, J=17.5, 10.9 Hz), 5.76 (d, 1H, J=17.7 Hz), 5.31 (d, 1H, J=10.9 Hz), 4.19 (s, 2H); ESHRMS 312.0513 (M+H, C17H13NOS2 requires 312.0517); Anal. Calc'd. for C17H13NOS2: C, 65.56; H, 4.21; N, 4.50. Found: C, 65.75; H, 4.11; N, 4.46.



EXAMPLE A-404

[1924]

469






[1925] mp 174.8-175.0° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.50 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.23-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.03 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 4.17 (s, 2H), 2.59 (q, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 1.17 (t, 3H, J=7.7 Hz); ESHRMS m/z 314.0677 (M+H, C17H15NOS2 requires 314.0673); Anal. Calc'd. for C17H15NOS2: C, 65.14; H, 4.82; N, 4.47. Found: C, 64.90; H, 4.62; N, 4.45.



EXAMPLE A-405

[1926]

470






[1927] mp 167.1-167.5° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.52 (dd, 1H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.33 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.02-7.00 (m, 3H), 6.87-6.83 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 379.9577 (M+H, C16H12BrNOS2 requires 379.9622); Anal. Calc'd. for C16H12BrNOS2: C, 50.80; H, 3.20; N, 3.70. Found: C, 50.69; H, 3.19; N, 3.71.



EXAMPLE A-406

[1928]

471






[1929] mp 168.6-168.7° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.54 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.68-7.62 (m 2H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 1H), 6.99 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 4.22 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 311.0330 (M+H, C16H10N2OS2 requires 311.0313); Anal. Calc'd. for C16H10N2OS2: C, 61.91; H, 3.25; N, 9.02. Found: C, 61.45; H, 3.18; N, 8.91.



EXAMPLE A-407

[1930]

472







1-[5-(3-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1931] mp 236.7-239.3° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.6 (brs, 1H), 8.45 (m, 2H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.26 (m, 3H), 7.0 (m, 1H), 2.86 (m, 4H), 2.35 (m, 4H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 368.4653 (M+H, C20H22ClN5 requires 368.1642).



EXAMPLE A-408

[1932]

473







1-[5-(2-tolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1933] mp 244.0-244.2° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 11.6 (brs, 1H), 8.35 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 4H), 3.05 (m, 4H), 2.47 (m, 4H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 334.2018 (M+H, C20H23N5 requires 334.2032); Anal. Calc'd for C20H23N5: C, 72.04; H, 6.95; N, 21.00. Found: C, 72.03; H, 7.00; N, 20.85.



EXAMPLE A-409

[1934]

474







1-[5-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1935] mp 222.5-223.4° C.; 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 11.8 (brs, 1H), 8.51 (m, 2H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 4H), 3.0 (m, 4H), 2.41 (m, 4H), 2.22 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 398.0982 (M+H, C19H20BrN5 requires 398.0980).



EXAMPLE A-410

[1936]

475







1-[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1937] mp 270.9-272.7° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.5 (brs, 1H), 8.41 (m, 2H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, 3H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.92 (m, 1H), 2.86 (m, 4H), 2.38 (m, 4H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 348.2183 (M+H, C21H25N5 requires 348.2188).



EXAMPLE A-411

[1938]

476







1-[5-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1939] mp 221.0-221.2° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.7 (brs, 1H), 8.45 (m, 2H), 7.38 (s, 4H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 2.86 (m, 4H), 2.34 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 404.1698 (M+H, C20H20F3N5O requires 404.1698).



EXAMPLE A-412

[1940]

477







1-[5-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1941] mp>300° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.8 (brs, 1H), 8.47 (m, 2H), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 2.88 (m, 4H), 2.39 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 345.1848 (M+H, C20H20N6 requires 345.1828).



EXAMPLE A-413

[1942]

478







1-[5-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1943] mp 272.7-276.4° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 8.44 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.32-7.13 (m, 5H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.85 (m, 4H), 2.38-2.35 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 384.1580 (M+H C20H22ClN5O requires 384.1591).



EXAMPLE A-414

[1944]

479







1-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1945] mp 243.6-244.3° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 8.44 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6, Hz), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.28-7.18 (m, 4H), 2.90-2.85 (m, 4=H), 2.38-2.34 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s,3H), 1.26 (s, 9H); ESHRMS m/z 376.2491 (M+H, C23H29N5 requires 376.2501).



EXAMPLE A-415

[1946]

480







1-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1947] mp 259.0-260.2° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 8.53 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.24 (dd, 2H, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.18 (d, 2H, J=8.9 Hz), 6.94 (d, 2H, J=8.9 Hz), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.85 (m, 4H), 2.39-2.35 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 350.1991 (M+H, C20H23N5O requires 350.1981); Anal. Calc'd. for C20H23N5O+3.93%H2O: C, 66.04; H, 6.81; N, 19.25. Found: C, 66.01; H, 6.62; N, 19.32.



EXAMPLE A-416

[1948]

481







1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1949] mp 243.0-246.8° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 8.41 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.24 (m, 6H), 2.91-2.86 (m, 4H), 2.40-2.35 (m, 4H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 334.2041 (M+H, C20H23N5 requires 334.2032); Anal. Calc'd for C20H23N5+4.09%H2O: C, 69.10; H, 7.13; N, 20.14. Found: C, 69.10; H, 7.08; N, 20.13.



EXAMPLE A-417

[1950]

482







1-[5-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1951] mp 265.2-265.8° C.; 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.41 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.76-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.04 (m, 4H), 2.61-2.58 (m, 4H), 2.35 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 446.0847 (M+H, C19H20IN5 requires 446.0842); Anal. Calc'd. for C19H20IN5+12.09%H2O: C, 44.60; H, 5.39; N, 13.69. Found: C, 44.50; H, 4.56; N, 13.66.



EXAMPLE A-418

[1952]

483







1-[5-(4-ethenylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1953] mp>300° C.; 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.49 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.47-7.44 (m, 4H), 7.26 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.75 (dd, J=17.7, 11.1 Hz), 5.83 (d, 1H, J=17.5 Hz), 5.28 (d, 1H, J=11.1 Hz), 3.07-3.03 (m, 4H), 2.58-2.53(m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 346.2034 (M+H, C21H23N5 requires 346.2032); Anal. Calc'd. for C21H23N5+2.83%H2O: C, 70.95; H, 6.84; N, 19.70. Found: C, 70.97; H, 6.49; N, 19.54.



EXAMPLE A-419

[1954]

484







1-[5-(4-ethylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1955] mp 221.6-222.6° C.; 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.38 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.19 (m, 4H), 3.06-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.66 (q, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 2.59-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); ESHRMS m/z 348.2188 (M+H, C21H25N5 requires 348.2188); Anal. Calc'd for C21H25N5+2.59%H2O: C, 70.71; H, 7.35; N, 19.63. Found: C, 70.76; H, 7.40; N, 19.46.



EXAMPLE A-420

[1956]

485







1-[5-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyrdinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1957] mp 294.7° C. decomp.; 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.41 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.55 (d, 1H, J=8.2 Hz), 7.45-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m 2H), 3.08-3.03 (m, 4H), 2.59-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/Z 412.1124 (M+H, C20H22BrN5 requires 412.1137).



EXAMPLE A-421

[1958]

486







1-[5-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1959] mp>300° C. (decomposed); 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.37 (d, 2H, J=4.6 Hz), 7.44 (d, 2H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.12, (d, 2H, J=8.9 Hz), 6.73 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 3.04-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.96 (s, 6H), 2.54-2.49 (m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 363.2266 (M+H, C21H26N6 requires 363.22972).



EXAMPLE A-422

[1960]

487







1-[5-(3-cyanophenyl)-4-(4-pyrdinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1961] mp 223.4-224.3° C.; 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.44 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.75-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.38 (m, 2H), 3.05-3.03 (m, 4H), 2.54-2.49 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 345.1840 (M+H, C20H20N6 requires 345.1828).



EXAMPLE A-423

[1962]

488







1-[5-(4-thiomethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1963] mp 275.6-281.9° C.; 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.44-8.40 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 4H), 3.04-3.00 (m, 4H), 2.59-2.53 (m, 4H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 366.1777 (M+H, C20H23N5S requires 366.1752).



EXAMPLE A-424

[1964]

489







1-[5-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1965] mp 212.6-213.7° C.; OH NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.43 (d, 2H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.69-7.56 (m, 4H), 7.41 (s, 2H), 3.07-3.04 (m, 4H), 2.56-2.53 (m, 4H), 2.32 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 388.1764 (M+H, C20H20F3N5S requires 388.1749).



EXAMPLE A-425

[1966]

490







1-[5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1967] mp 240.5° C. (decomposed); 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.43 (dd, 2H, J=4.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.70-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.38 (m 2H), 3.09-3.04 (m, 4H), 2.59-2.53 (m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 388.1768 (M+H, C20H20F3N5 requires 388.1749)



EXAMPLE A-426

[1968]

491







1-[5-(2-thienyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[1969] mp 199.7° C. (decomposed); 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.44 (d, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 7.13-7.07 (m, 3H), 3.04-3.00 (m, 4H), 2.53-2.49 (m, 4H), 2.30 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 326.1454 (M+H, C17H19N5S requires 326.1439).



EXAMPLE A-427

[1970]

492






[1971] Step 1: Preparation of 3-dimethylamino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-propene-1-one


[1972] A solution of 4-chlorophenyl-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-one (20.0 g, 86.4 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (57.6 mL, 0.43 mole) was heated at 100° C. for 3½ hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue crystallized from methyl butyl ether to give 3-dimethylamino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-propen-1-one (22.80 g, 93%). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ8.52 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.29 (d, 2H), 7.08 (d, 2H), 2.83 (s, 6H).


[1973] Step 2: Preparation of 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pridin-4-yl)isoxazole


[1974] A solution of 3-dimethylamino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-propen-1-one (22.80 g, 79.7 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (18.01 g, 0.26 mole), and 150 mL ethanol was heated to reflux for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 1N hydrochloric acid and then treated with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate. The precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with water and ethanol, and dried to yield 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)isoxazole (20.50 g, 93%). m.p. 120.8-120.9° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3/CD3OD/300 MHz) δ8.53 (d, 2H), 8.46(s, 1H), 7.51(d, 2H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 4H). ESLRMS m/z 257 (M+H). ESHRMS m/z 257.0457 (M+H, C14H9N2OCl requires 257.0482).


[1975] Step 3: Preparation of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-2-(pyridin-4-yl)propanenitrile:


[1976] A solution of 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)isoxazole (20.5 g, 79.9 mmol) and 150 mL of a 1N sodium hydroxide solution was stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and adjusted to pH 6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitates were filtered, washed with water and ethanol, and dried to give 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-2-(pyridin-4-yl)propanenitrile (20.0 g, quantitative yield). m.p. 225.4-234.9° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3/CD3OD/300 MHz) δ8.12 (brs, 2H), 7.73-7.59 (m, 5H), 7.30 (d, 3H). ESLRMS m/z 257 (M+H). ESHRMS m/z 257.0481 (M+H, C14H9N20Cl requires 257.0482).


[1977] Step 4: 5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-pyrazole


[1978] A solution of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-2-(pyridin-4-yl)propanenitrile (3.50 g, 13.6 mmol) in 40 mL acetonitrile and phosphorous trichloride (14.2 ml, 163 mmol) was stirred at 100° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue taken up in toluene and concentrated again. The residue was then taken up in ethanol (150 mL) and treated with anhydrous hydrazine (1.71 mL, 54.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, cooled, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with a mixture of ethanol and dichloromethane (1:4), and filtered. The solid was washed with the ethanol/dichloromethane mixture, and dried to give 5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-pyrazole (2.0 g, 54%): m.p. >300° C. 1H NMR (DMSO/300 MHz) δ8.40 (d, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.29 (d, 2H), 7.11 (d, 2H), 5.05 (s, 2H). ESLRMS m/z 271 (M+H). ESHRMS m/z 271.0752 (M+H, C14H11N4Cl requires 271.0750).



EXAMPLE A-428

[1979]

493






[1980] A solution of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (1.19 g, 7.38 mmol) and N-benzyliminodiacetic acid (0.824 g, 3.69 mmol) in dimethylformamide was heated at 75° C. for 30 minutes. To this mixture the 5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-pyrazole (1.0 g, 3.69 mmol) was added, and heating was continued at 75° C. overnight. The white solid was filtered, was washed with diethyl ether, methylene chloride, 5% methanol/methylene chloride, and ethanol, and was dried to give the desired imide as an off-white solid (0.9 g, 53%): m.p. >300° C. 1H NMR (DMSO/300 MHz) δ8.53 (m, 2H), 7.5(d, 2H), 7.44-7.16 (m, 7H), 6.98(m, 2H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 3.48 (m, 2H). ESLRMS m/z 458 (M+H). ESHRMS m/z 458.1380 (M+H, C25H20N5O2Cl requires 458.1384).



EXAMPLE A-429

[1981]

494







Methyl 2-{[3-94-chlorophenyl)-4-(4pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]amino}acetate

[1982] A solution of 5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-pyrazole (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) in dimethylformamide (30 mL) was heated to 95° C. and methyl bromo acetate (0.34 mL, 3.7 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at 95° C. for 4 hours, cooled, and concentrated in vacuo to an orange viscous oil (1.79 g). A portion of this product mixture (1.20 g) was crystallized from ethanol and diethyl ether to give methyl 2-{[3-4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]amino}acetate as a bright yellow solid (805 mg): m.p. 195.4-196.8° C. 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ8.49 (d,2H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.44 (m, 4H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H) ESLRMS m/z 343 (M+H). ESHRMS m/z 343.0975 (M+H, C17H16N4O2Cl requires 343.0962).



EXAMPLE A-430

[1983]

495







Lithium 2-{[3-4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]amino}acetate

[1984] To a solution of methyl 2-{[3-4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]amino}acetate (500 mg, 1.5 mmol) in 15 mL of methanol and 5 mL of water was added lithium hydroxide (189 mg, 4.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue taken up in ethanol. The precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol, and the filtrate was concentrated to give lithium 2-{[3-4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]amino}acetate as a yellow/orange solid (479 mg, 95%). mp>300° C. 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ8.06 (d, 2H), 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 3.34 (s, 2H). ESLRMS m/z 329 (M+H), 335 (M+Li), 351 (M+Na). ESHRMS m/z 329.0772 (M+H, C16H14N4O2Cl requires 329.0805).



EXAMPLE A-431

[1985]

496






[1986] The above 4-chlorophenylketone was prepared according to the procedure used in Step 1 of Example C-1, infra, substituting methyl 4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate. Yield; (74%), yellow solid, mp=95.5-97.3° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 8.57 (br d, 2H), 7.92 (d, 2H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 4.28 (s, 2H); ESLRMS m/z 232 (M+H).



EXAMPLE A-432

[1987]

497






[1988] To the ketone (1.0 gm, 4.7 mmol) from Step 1 of Example C-1, infra, in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added 1M potassium t-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL, 10 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature, then carbon disulfide (0.31 mL, 5.1 mmol) was added. After several minutes, methyl iodide (0.64 mL, 10.3 mmol) was added and the reaction allowed to stir for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (35 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with water (25 mL) and brine (25 mL). The organic solution was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to an orange oil. The oil solidified on standing. Yield 1.4 gm (94%), mp 80.2-82.1° C.; 1H-NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.59 (d, 2H), 7.96 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H); Anal. Calc'd for C16H14FNOS2: C, 60.16; H, 4.42; N, 4.39; S, 20.08. Found: C, 59.89; H, 4.09; N, 4.31; S, 20.14.



EXAMPLE A-433

[1989]

498






[1990] The above compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example A-432 starting with the product of Example A-431. Crude yield: 100%; mp 87.6-88.2° C.; 1H-NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 8.60 (d, 2H), 7.87 (d, 2H), 7.44 (d, 2H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 336.0297 (M+H, C16H15ClNOS2 requires 336.0283); Anal. Calc'd for C16H14ClNOS2: C, 57.22; H, 4.20; N, 4.17. Found: C, 57.44; H, 3.97; N, 4.04.



EXAMPLE A-434

[1991]

499






[1992] To the compound of Example A-432 (1.4 gm, 4.4 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL) was added 1M hydrazine in acetic acid (5 mL, 5 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. No reaction had occurred, so additional hydrazine hydrate (1.08 mL, 22 mmol) was added and the reaction heated to reflux for 6 hours. The product began to precipitate from the reaction mixture. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and water was added to precipitate the product. The solid was collected by suction filtration and air dried. Yield: 675 mg (53%). The product was recrystallized from ethanol: 494 mg; mp 249.9-249.9° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 13.51 (br s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 2H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 286.0807 (M+H, C15H13FN3S requires 286.0814); Anal. Calc'd for C15H12FN3S: C, 63.14; H, 4.24; N, 14.73. Found: C, 63.01; H, 4.43; N, 14.81.



EXAMPLE A-435

[1993]

500






[1994] The above compound was made in an analogous manner to Example A-434 starting with the compound of Example A-433. Yield: 750 mg (33%); mp 250.2-250.2° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 13.57 (br s, 1H), 8.51 (m, 2H), 7.45 (br s, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.17 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 302.0537 (M+H, C15H13ClN3S requires 302.0518); Anal. Calc'd for C15H12ClN3S: C, 59.70; H, 4.01; N, 13.92. Found: C, 59.56; H, 3.96; N, 13.96.



EXAMPLE A-436

[1995]

501







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(methylsulfinyl)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole

[1996] To the compound of Example A-434 (150 mg, 0.52 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL) was added ammonium persulfate (450 mg, 1.97 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. After several hours an additional amount of ammonium persulfate (450 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was monitored by TLC (silica) using 5% methanol in dichloromethane as the eluting solvent. When the stating material had been consumed, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×25 mL). The ethyl acetate layers were combined, washed with brine (25 mL) and dried (MgSO4). Filtration and concentration produced a white solid. The solid was triturated with diethyl ether, collected by suction filtration, and air dried. Yield 150 mg (96%), mp 262.9-262.9° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 14.22 (br s, 1H), 8.56 (d, 2H), 7.42-7.23 (br m, 6H), 2.94 (s, 3H); Anal. Calc'd for C15H12FN3OS.0.25 H2O: C, 58.91; H, 4.12; N, 13.74; Found: C, 58.88; H, 4.17; N, 13.39.



EXAMPLE A-437

[1997]

502







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole

[1998] To the compound of Example A-434 (285 mg, 1 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL) was added potassium peroxymonosulfate (2.45 gm, 4 mmol) and water (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. After 6 hours the reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The ethyl acetate layers were combined, washed with brine (25 mL) and dried (MgSO4). The ethyl acetate did not efficiently extract the product from the aqueous phase, so the aqueous layer was saturated with sodium chloride and extracted with acetonitrile (50 mL). The acetonitrile solution was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and combined with the filtered ethyl acetate solution. The solvents were evaporated and the resulting solid was triturated with a small amount of acetonitrile, collected by suction filtration, and air dried. Yield: 203 mg (64%); mp 297.1->300° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 14.37 (br s, 1H), 8.54 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 6H), 3.26 (s, 3H); Anal. Calc'd for C15H12FN3O2S: C, 56.77; H, 3.81; N, 13.24. Found: C, 56.52; H, 4.03; N, 13.11.



EXAMPLE A-438

[1999]

503






[2000] To the compound of Example A-432 (638 mg, 2 mmol) in toluene (6 mL) was added thiomorpholine (502 uL, 5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to between 80 and 110° C. After about three hours the bis-thiomorpholine substituted product began to precipitate from the reaction mixture. When the dithioketene acetal had been completely consumed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the insoluble bis-thiomorpholine compound removed by filtration. To the toluene solution was added hydrazine hydrate (1 mL) and sufficient ethanol to create a homogeneous solution. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and extracted twice with water (25 mL) and once with brine (25 mL). The organic solution was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to a reddish solid. The solid was triturated with acetonitrile, collected by suction filtration, and dried in-vacuo. The solid was then suspended in acetonitrile and heated to reflux. Ethyl acetate was then added until the solid almost completely dissolved. A small amount of ethanol was then added and the homogeneous yellow solution concentrated until a solid began to form. Allow to cool to room temperature. Collected a white solid by suction filtration. Yield: 63 mg, (7%); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.65 (br s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 2H), 7.27 (m, 6H), 3.14 (m, 4H), 2.63 (m, 4H). ESLRMS m/z 341 (M+H); ESHRMS m/z 341,1241 (M+H, C18H18FN4S requires 341,1236).



EXAMPLE A-439

[2001]

504






[2002] The above compound was prepared in a similar manner to Example A-438 starting with the appropriate dithioketene acetal and N-methylpiperazine. A white solid was obtained, mp 270.2-270.7° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.7 (br s, 1H), 8.47 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 4H), 2.34 (m, 4H) 2.15 (s, 3H); ESHRMS 398.0993 (M+H, C19H21BrN5 requires 398.0980).



EXAMPLE A-440

[2003]

505






[2004] To N-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine (363 uL, 3 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (7 mL), under nitrogen, was added 1M sodium hexamethyldisilamide (3 ml, 3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, then the dithietane prepared as set forth in Step 1 of Example A-341 (636 mg, 2 mmol) was added as a solid. The reaction mixture gradually became dark orange. After about 18 hours at ambient temperature, the reaction was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic solutions were combined and washed with saturated NaCl solution (20 mL), then dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to an orange oil. The oil was taken up in methanol (10 mL) and reconcentrated to remove any remaining ethyl acetate. The oil was then taken up in methanol (5 mL) and anhydrous hydrazine (69 uL) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature 18 hours, then quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic solutions were combined and washed with water (20 mL) and saturated NaCl solution (20 mL), then dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to an orange semi-solid. The solid was triturated with acetonitrile (5 mL), collected by suction filtration, washed with acetonitrile and dried in-vacuo. Yield: off-white solid, 114 mg (14.8%); mp 198.9-199.9° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.61 (br s, 1H), 8.41 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.21 (d, 2H), 4.33 (t, 2H), 3.54 (m, 4H), 2.70 (t, 2H), 2.44 (m, 4H); ESHRMS m/z 385.1444 (M+H, C20H22ClN4O2 requires 385.1431).



EXAMPLE A-441

[2005]

506






[2006] The above compound was prepared in an analogous manner to that of Example A-440, starting with 4-hydroxy-N-t-boc piperidine. Recrystallized from acetone/methanol. Yield: white solid 263 mg (29%); mp 230.1-231.8° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.61 (br s, 1H), 8.42 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 4.88 (m, 1H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H); Anal. Calc'd for C24H27ClN4O3: C,63.36; H, 5.98; N, 12.31; Found: C, 63.34; H, 5.97; N, 12.22.



EXAMPLE A-442

[2007]

507






[2008] Example A-441 (130 mg, 0.28 mmol) was treated with concentrated HCl (0.5 mL) in ethanol (5 mL) for two hours. The solvent was removed in-vacuo and the resulting residue dissolved in ethanol and reconcentrated twice. The resulting solid was triturated with acetonitrile to afford a white solid. Yield: 119 mg (91%) tri-hydrochloride salt; mp 220.6-222.1° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 13.25 (br s, 1H), 9.10 (br s, 2H), 8.67 (d, 2H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.50 (d, 2H), 5.04 (m, 1H), 3.17 (br d, 4H), 2.21 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd for C19H19ClN4O.3 HCl: C, 49.16; H, 4.78; N, 12.07. Found: C, 49.24; H, 4.72; N, 12.02.



EXAMPLE A-443

[2009]

508






[2010] The above compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example A-440 starting with (+/−)3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran. Recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: white crystalline solid, 57 mg (8%); mp>300° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.65 (br s, 1H), 8.42 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 3.86 (m, 2H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.01 (br m, 2H); Anal. Calc'd for C18H16ClN3O2: C, 63.25; H, 4.72; N, 12.29. Found: C, 63.12; H, 4.51; N, 12.31.



EXAMPLE A-444

[2011]

509






[2012] The above compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example A-440 starting with p-methoxybenzyl alcohol. Yield: off-white solid, 252 mg (21%); mp=229.1-229.2° C.; 1H-NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 11.62 (br s, 1H), 8.40 (br s, 2H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.39 (m, 4H), 7.30 (br s, 2H), 6.87 (d, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H); Anal. Calc'd for C22H18ClN3O2.0.25 H2O: C, 66.67; H, 4.70; N, 10.60. Found: C, 66.79; H, 4.95; N, 10.54.



EXAMPLE A-445

[2013]

510






[2014] The above compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example A-440 starting with N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-ethanolamine. Recrystallized from ethyl acetate/methanol. Yield: white solid, 75 mg (4%); mp >300° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.60 (br s, 1H), 8.38 (d, 2H), 7.53 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 7.02 (t, 1H), 4.20 (t, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H); ESHRMS m/z 415.1551 (M+H, C21H24ClN4O3 requires 415.1537)



EXAMPLE A-446

[2015]

511






[2016] The above compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example A-440 starting with methanol. Yield: off-white solid, 119 mg (14%); mp=265.3-265.3° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.61 (br s, 1H), 8.41 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.17 (d, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 286.0766 (M+H, C15H13ClN3O requires 286.0747); Anal. Calc'd for C15H12ClN3O.0.25 H2O: C, 62.08; H, 4.34; N, 14.48. Found: C, 62.24; H, 4.11; N, 14.16.



EXAMPLE A-447

[2017]

512






[2018] To the dithietane of Step 1 of Example A-341 (638 mg, 2 mmol) in toluene (15 mL) was added thiomorpholine (800 uL, 8 uL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours, then cooled to room temperature and diluted with toluene (20 mL). The reaction mixture was then extracted twice with water (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic solution was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to an oil. Hexane was added to the residue and heated to reflux, then decanted. The oil became semi-solid. The semi-solid was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and potassium t-butoxide 1M in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL, 2 mmol) was added. This was followed by iodomethane (125 uL, 2 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then quenched with water (20 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The organic layers were pooled, washed with brine (20 mL) and dried (MgSO4). Filtration and concentration produced an oil which was chased once with toluene to remove any ethyl acetate. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (10 mL) and hydrazine hydrate (97 uL, 2 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours then partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL each). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted again with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL) and dried (MgSO4). Filtration and concentration produced an orange residue which was triturated with acetonitrile to generate a tan solid. Yield: 295 mg (43%); mp>300° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 12.70 (br s, 1H), 8.47 (d, 2H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 3.13 (m, 4H), 2.62 (m, 4H); ESHRMS m/z 357.0942 (M+H, C18H18ClN4S requires 357.0941); Anal. Calc'd for C18H17ClN4S: C, 60.58; H, 4.80; N, 15.70. Found: C, 60.32; H, 4.96; N, 15.60.



EXAMPLE A-448

[2019]

513







3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-oxy]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole

[2020] The compound of Example A-441 (455 mg, 1.5 mmol) was combined with 98% formic acid (6 mL) and heated to 100° C. After three hours, 37% formaldehyde (1.22 mL, 15 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated for an additional five hours at 100° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered. The solution was diluted with water (15 mL) and extracted once with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The aqueous solution was then basified with 2.5 N sodium hydroxide to pH 8. The cloudy mixture was then extracted twice with 1:1 tetrahydrofuran:ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layers were pooled and washed once with brine (25 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to an oil which solidified on standing. The solid was triturated with acetonitrile and collected by suction filtration. The solid was suspended in ethanol:water 2:1 (15 mL) and 1 mL of concentrated HCl was added. The solution was allowed to stir at room temperature for one hour, then filtered and concentrated. The residue was combined with ethanol (10 mL) and reconcentrated twice. The resulting solid was triturated with acetonitrile (10 mL) containing a small amount of ethanol (0.5 mL) to remove some colored impurities. The solid was collected by suction filtration, washed with acetonitrile and dried in-vacuo. Yield: 490 mg (88%); mp 255.9-256.8° C.; 1H NMR (D2O/DMSO-d6/NaOD/300 MHz) 7.93 (d, 2H), 7.09 (s, 4H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 4.42 (m, 1H), 2.26 (br m, 2H,) 2.12 (br m, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.68 (br m, 2 H), 1.57 (br m , 2H); ESLRMS m/z 369 (M+H).



EXAMPLE A-449

[2021]

514






[2022] To the compound of Example C-1, infra, (4′-fluoro-1-(4-pyridyl)acetophenone, 14.0 g, 0.065 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added dropwise potassium t-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 150 mL). The mixture was stirred 30 minutes. Carbon disulfide (4.2 mL, 0.07 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added dropwise and stirred 15 minutes. 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane (25.0 g, 0.15 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added dropwise and contents were refluxed 10 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving a red oil (29.3 g). Chromatography on silica gel eluting with 25% ethyl acetate/hexanes gave the desired compound as a red oil, (5.5 g, 18% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 8.62-8.52 (m, 2H); 8.07-7.95 (m, 2H); 7.48-7.40 (m, 2H); 7.20-7.05 (m, 2H); 5.15-5.05 (m, 1H); 4.98-4.90 (m, 1H); 4.00-3.77 (m, 8H); 3.08 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H); 3.03 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 464.0966 (M+H, C22H23FNO5S2 requires 464.1001); Anal. Calc'd for: C22H22FNO5S2 (0.1 H2O): C, 56.79; H, 4.81; N, 3.01. Found: C, 56.45; H, 4.71; N, 3.02.



EXAMPLE A-450

[2023]

515






[2024] To the compound of Example C-1, infra, (4′-fluoro-1-(4-pyridyl)acetophenone, 7.0 g, 0.0325 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added dropwise potassium t-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 75 mL). The mixture was stirred 30 minutes. Carbon disulfide (2.1 mL, 0.035 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added dropwise and stirred 15 minutes. 4-Methoxybenzyl chloride (10.2 mL, 0.075 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added dropwise and contents were stirred overnight. The contents were partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving a red oil (19.1 g). Chromatography on silica gel eluting with 25% ethyl acetate/hexanes gave the desired as a white solid (11.8 g, 68% yield). Recrystallization from ethyl acetate/hexanes gave the desired as colorless crystals: mp 118.5-120.6° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) 8.43 (d, J=7 Hz, 2H); 7.62-7.52 (m, 2H); 7.20-6.72 (m, 12H); 3.98 (d, J=6 Hz, 4H); 3.83 (s, 3H); 3.81 (9, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 532.1408 (M+H, C30H27FNO3S2 requires 532.1416); Anal. Calc'd for: C30H26FNO3S2 (0.5 H2O): C, 66.65; H, 5.03; N, 2.59. Found: C, 66.34; H, 4.96; N, 2.55.



EXAMPLE A-451

[2025]

516






[2026] The compound of Example A-449 (4.0 g, 9.2 mmol) and hydrazine monohydrate (2.2 mL, 46 mmol) were refluxed in ethanol (100 mL) for three hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and stand overnight. A yellow. precipitate was filtered to give the desired product as a yellow solid, (1.34 g, 41% yield); mp 202.1-205.4° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.5 (br s, 1H); 8.55-8.45 (m, 2H); 7.40-7.12 (m, 6H); 5.01 (s, 1H); 3.92-3.70 (m, 4H); 3.13 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 358.1025 (M+H, C18H17FN3O2S requires 358.1025); Anal. Calc'd for: C18H16FN3O2S: C, 60.49; H, 4.51; N, 11.76. Found: C, 60.26; H, 4.55 N, 11.87.



EXAMPLE A-452

[2027]

517






[2028] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-451 starting with the compound prepared in Example A-450. The desired product was obtained as a white solid (2.15 g, 49% yield); mp 214.7-215.8° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.70 (d, 2H); 7.60 (d, 2H); 7.42-7.38 (m, 2H); 7.30-7.20 (m, 2H); 6.70 (d, 2H); 4.10 (s, 2H); 3.68 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 392.1225 (M+H, C22H19FN3OS requires 392.1232); Anal. Calc'd for: C22H18FN3OS: C, 67.50; H, 4.63; N, 10.73. Found: C, 67.46; H, 4.67 N, 10.77.



EXAMPLE A-453

[2029]

518






[2030] The compound prepared in step 1 of Example A-341 (50 g, 0.156 mol) and anhydrous hydrazine (25 mL, 0.8 mol) were refluxed in ethanol (500 mL) for five hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and the precipitate filtered to afford the desired product as a yellow-orange solid (21.8 g). The filtrate was diluted with water (200 mL) and a second crop was obtained as a yellow-orange solid (18.0 g). The pH of the filtrate was adjusted to pH 8 with 3N HCl and the precipitated solid filtered to give more desired as a yellow-orange solid (2.0 g). The product was obtained in 93% yield. mp 266.3-268.9° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.80 (br, 1H); 12.20 (br s, 1H); 8.32 (s, 4H); 7.50-7.30 (m, 4H); ESHRMS m/z 288.0358 (M+H, C14H11ClN3S requires 288.0362); Anal. Calc'd for: C14H10ClN3S (0.4 H2O): C, 57.01; H, 3.69; N, 14.25. Found: C, 56.95; H, 3.50 N, 14.14.



EXAMPLE A-454

[2031]

519






[2032] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-453. mp 261.3-263.9° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 11.55 (br s, 1H); 8.25-8.13 (m, 2H); 7.61-7.50 (m, 2H); 7.36-7.20 (m, 2H); 7.19-7.05 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 272.0691 (M+H, C14H1FN3S requires 272.0657); Anal. Calc'd for: C14H10FN3S (0.25 H2O) C, 60.97; H, 3.84; N, 15.24. Found: C, 61.05; H, 3.64 N, 15.12.



EXAMPLE A-455

[2033] To the compound prepared in Example A-453 (100 mg, 0.35 mmol) in methanol (2 mL) was added 0.5 M sodium methoxide (0.7 mL, 0.35 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and filtered to remove some small particles. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in water and concentrated in vacuo leaving the desired product as a white solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 11.60 (br s, 1H); 8.20 (d, 2H); 7.60-7.50 (m, 2H); 7.40-7.20 (m, 4H); Anal. Calc'd for: C14H9ClN3NaS (2.5 H2O): C, 47.40; H, 3.98; N, 11.84. Found: C, 47.39; H, 3.33; N, 11.50.



EXAMPLE A-456

[2034]

520







[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole-5-yl]thiol-acetonitrile

[2035] To the compound prepared in Example A-453 (584 mg, 2.0 mmol) and bromoacetonitrile (140 ul, 2.0 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added anhydrous potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.0 mmol). The contents were stirred overnight, then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving a tan solid. The solid was triturated with methanol and filtered to give the desired as a off-white solid (369 mg, 56% yield). mp 230.0-230.5° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.90 (br s, 1H); 8.58 (d, 2H) 7.60-7.13 (m, 6H); 4.10 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 327.0482 (M+H, C16H12ClN4S requires 327.0471); Anal. Calc'd for: C16H11C11N4S (0.3 H2O) C, 57.85; H, 3.52; N, 16.87. Found C, 57.88; H, 3.31; N, 16.77.



EXAMPLE A-457

[2036]

521






[2037] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 except that when the contents were partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, an insoluble solid was filltered to give the desired product as a white solid (2.16 g). A second crop (1.68 g) of desired product gave a total yield of 61%. mp 192.8-195.20° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approximately 10%TFA) 9.80 (d, 2H); 7.80 (d, 2H); 7.52-7.34 (m, 4H); 3.92 (s, 2H); 3.57 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 360.05735 (M+H, C17H14ClN13O2S requires 360.05732); Anal. Calc'd for: C17H14ClN3O2S (0.25 H2O): C, 56.05; H, 4.01; N, 11.53. Found C, 56.10; H, 3.72; N, 11.51.



EXAMPLE A-458

[2038]

522






[2039] The compound prepared in Example A-453 (1.2 g, 4.2 mmol), potassium carbonate (630 mg, 4.6 mmol), N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-bromo piperidine (1.2 g, 4.5 mmol) were heated in dimethylformamide (15 mL) at 105° C. for three hours. Contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with ethyl acetate and filtered to give the desired as a white solid (1.2 g, 61% yield). mp 220.9-221.0° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.70 (br, 1H); 8.60-8.50 (m, 2H); 7.58-7.10 (m, 6H); 3.80-3.60 (m, 2H); 3.40-3.20 (m, 1H); 3.00-2.63 (m, 2H); 2.00-1.53 (m, 2H); 1.50-1.05 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); ESHRMS m/z 471,1605 (M+H, C24H28ClN4OS requires 471.1622); Anal. Calc'd for: C24H27ClN4OS (0.5 H2O): C, 60.05; H, 5.88; N, 11.67. Found: C, 60.04; H, 5.57; N, 11.31.



EXAMPLE A-459

[2040]

523







3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(piperidin-4-yl)-thio]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole

[2041] The compound prepared in Example A-458 (5.0 g, 11 mmol), and TFA (30 mL) were mixed in methylene chloride (50 mL) and stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo leaving a pale yellow oil which was dissolved in water. The pH was adjusted with 2.5 N sodium hydroxide to pH 9, precipitating a white solid which was filtered to give the desired product as a white solid (3.7 g, 93% yield). mp 211.1-211.2° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.80 (br, 1H); 8.55 (d, 2H); 8.40 (br, 1H); 7.50-7.15 (m, 6H); 3.50-3.00 (m, 3H); 3.00-2.80 (m, 2H); 2.05-1.80 (m, 2H); 1.65-1.42 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 371.1103 (M+H, C19H20ClN4S requires 371.1097); Anal. Calc'd for: C19H19ClN4S (H2O): C, 58.68; H, 5.44; N, 14.41. Found: C, 58.86; H, 5.28; N, 14.25.



EXAMPLE A-460

[2042]

524






[2043] To 1-(2-chloroethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride (306 mg, 1.8 mmol) in methanol (10 mL) was added 0.5 M sodium methoxide (7.0 mL, 3.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred 10 minutes and the compound of Example A-453 (500 mg, 1.8 mmol) added. The contents-were refluxed one hour, allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving a light amber solid. The solid was recrystallized from methanol (15 mL) to give the desired product as a white solid (213 mg, 33% yield). mp 189.9-190.1° C; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.65 (br, 1H); 8.52 (d, 2H); 7.42 (d, 2H); 7.38-7.10 (m, 4H); 3.10-2.93 (m, 2H); 2.63-2.51 (m, 2H); 2.38 (br s, 4H); 1.70-1.52 (m, 4H); ESHRMS m/z 385.1262 (M+H, C20H22ClN4S requires 385.1254); Anal. Calc'd for: C20H21ClN4S: C, 62.41; H, 5.50; N, 14.56. Found C, 62.22; H, 5.62; N, 14.48.



EXAMPLE A-461

[2044]

525






[2045] Method A: The compound prepared in Example A-457 (1.3 g, 3.6 mmol) in methanol (10 mL), 2.5N sodium hydroxide (4 mL) and water (10 mL) were stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the methanol and the aqueous solution left was made acidic to pH 6 with 3N HCl, precipitating a solid. The solid was extracted into ethyl acetate, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving light tan crystals (205 mg). Brine was added to the aqueous layer precipitating more solid. The solid did not extract into ethyl acetate, but was filtered to give more desired product as a light tan powder (529 mg). Total yield was 61% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+10%TFA) 8.80 (d, 2H); 7.83 (d, 2H); 7.55-7.35 (m, 4H); 3.87 (s, 2H).


[2046] Method B: The compound prepared in Example A-457 (3.8 g, 11 mmol) and 3N HCl (30 mL) were reluxed for three hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was mixed with CH3CN (50 mL). Upon standing overnight, pale yellow crystals grew and were filtered to give the desired product as the HCl salt (2.9 g, 69% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 8.79 (d, 2H); 7.75 (d, 2H); 7.51-7.38 (m, 4H); 3.88 (s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 346.0435 (M+H, C17H16ClN4OS requires 346.0417); Anal. Calc'd for: C16H12ClNO2S (HCl, 0.5 H2O): C, 49.12; H, 3.61; N, 10.74. Found: C, 49.36; H, 3.48; N, 10.72.



EXAMPLE A-462

[2047]

526






[2048] The compound prepared in Example A-457 (400 mg, 11 mmol) and a 2M solution of methyl amine in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) were refluxed for three hours. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature before filtering to give the desired as a light amber solid (335 mg, 85% yield). mp 284.0-288.4° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.58 (br, 1H); 8.60-8.45 (m, 2H); 7.98 (br s, 1H); 7.55-7.12 (m, 6H); 3.60 (s, 2H); 2.46 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 359.0733 (M+H, C17H16ClN4OS requires 359.0745); Anal. Calc'd for: C17H15ClN4OS: C, 56.90; H, 4.21; N, 15.61. Found: C, 56.74; H, 4.11; N, 15.17.



EXAMPLE A-463

[2049]

527






[2050] The compound prepared in Example A-457 (415 mg, 12 mmol) and N,N-dimethylaminopropylamine were refluxed in methanol (25 mL) for three hours. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature before concentrating in vacuo leaving a solid. The solid was triturated with ethyl acetate and filtered to give the desired as a white solid (256 mg, 50% yield). mp 168.8-169.5° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.80 (br, 1H); 8.55-8.50 (m 2H); 8.02 (t, 1H); 7.50-7.40 (m, 6H); 3.61 (s, 2H); 3.30-2.98 (m, 2H); 2.14-2.10 (m, 2H); 2.04 (st 6H); 1.50-1.40 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 430.1472 (M+H, C21H25ClN125OS requires 430.1468); Anal. Calc'd for: C21H24ClN5OS (0.5 H2O): C, 57.46; H, 5.74; N, 15.95. Found: C, 57.71; H, 5.56; N, 16.12.



EXAMPLE A-464

[2051]

528






[2052] To the compound prepared in Example A-458 (1.0 g, 2.1 mmol) in methylene chloride (25 mL) was added meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (425 mg, 2.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred 15 minutes and chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) eluting with ethyl acetate. The desired product precipitated out of the ethyl acetate elutant upon standing and was filtered to give the desired product as a white solid (958 mg, 93% yield). mp 215.8-215.9° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 14.34 (br s, 1H); 8.57-8.54 (m, 2H); 7.51-7.25 (m, 6H); 4.00-3.82 (m, 2H); 3.60-3.40 (m, 1H); 2.85-2.70 (m, 2H); 2.10-1.95 (m, 1H); 1.56-1.10 (m, 3H); 1.36 (s, 9H); ESHRMS m/z 487.1580 (M+H, C17H16ClN4OS requires 487.1571); Anal. Calc'd for: C24H27ClN124O3S: C, 59.19; H, 5.59; N, 11.50. Found: C, 59.00; H, 5.76; N, 11.46.



EXAMPLE A-465

[2053]

529






[2054] To the compound prepared in Example A-458 (320 mg, 0.68 mmol) in ethanol (5 mL) was added an aqueous solution of potassium peroxymonosulfate (420 mg, 0.68 mmol). The mixture was stirred two hours and extracted into ethyl acetate which was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving a white solid. The solid was triturated with methanol and filtered to give the desired as a white solid (90 mg, 26% yield). mp 228.0-230.8° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 8.61 (d, 2H); 7.48 (d, 2H); 7.31-7.20 (m, 4H); 4.05-3.90 (m, 2H); 3.54-3.35 (m, 1H); 2.85-2.60 (m, 2H); 1.92-1.80 (m, 2H); 1.48-1.25 (m, 2H); 1.32 (s, 9H); ESHRMS m/z 503.1541 (M+H, C24H27ClN4O4S requires 503.1520); Anal. Calc'd for: C24H27ClN4O4S (H2O): C, 56.30; H, 5.51; N, 10.94. Found: C, 56.41; H, 5.78; N, 10.54.



EXAMPLE A-466

[2055]

530






[2056] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-464. After chromatography the solid obtained was recrystallized from CH3CN to give the desired product as white crystals (64 mg, 33% yield). mp 189.5-189.5° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 14.28 (br s, 1H); 8.50 (d, 2H); 7.40-7.20 (m, 4H); 7.20-7.05 (m, 4H); 6.85 (d, 2H); 4.41 (s, 2H); 3.70 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 408.1168 (M+H, C22H19FN3O2S requires 408.1182); Anal. Calc'd for: C22H18FN3O2S: C, 64.85; H, 4.45; N, 10.31. Found: C, 64.44; H, 4.34; N, 10.70.



EXAMPLE A-467

[2057]

531






[2058] To the compound prepared in Example A-466 (1.2 g, 2.5 mmol) in methylene chloride (50 mL) was added meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (1.0 g, 5.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred 1.5 hours and filtered a white solid (620 mg) which was inorganic salts. The filtrate was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) eluting with ethyl acetate to give the desired product as a white solid (98 mg, 9% yield). mp 241.9-242.0° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 8.48-8.40 (m, 2H); 7.33-6.80 (m, 10H); 4.55 (s, 2H); 3.72 (s, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 424.1143 (M+H, C24H27ClN4O4S requires 424.1131); Anal. Calc'd for: C22H18FNO3S: C, 62.40; H, 4.28; N, 9.92. Found: C, 62.14; H, 4.42; N, 9.68.



EXAMPLE A-468

[2059]

532







3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-thio]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole

[2060] The compound prepared in Example A-458 (5.0 g, 0.01 mol) and formic acid (96%, 7 mL) were heated at 100° C. for one hour. The mixture was allowed to cool to about 50° C. and formaldehyde (37%, 13 mL) was added. The contents were heated at 80° C. for two hours. The contents were allowed to cool, diluted with water (200 mL) and made basic to pH 11 with 2.5N sodium hydroxide, precipitating a white solid. The solid was filtered and recrystallized from methanol to give the desired as a white solid (174 mg. 33% yield). mp 227.7-227.7° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.70 (br s, 1H); 8.56-8.48 (m, 2H); 7.50-7.15 (m, 6H); 3.10-2.92 (m, 1H); 2.63-2.50 (m, 2H); 2.05 (s, 3H); 1.95-1.65 (m, 4H); 1.50-1.30 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 385.1233 (M+H, C20H22ClN4S requires 385.1254); Anal. Calc'd for: C20H21ClN4S: C, 62.41; H, 5.50; N, 14.56. Found: C, 62.40; H, 5.80; N, 14.61.



EXAMPLE A-469

[2061]

533







3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2-methoxyethyl)-thio]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole

[2062] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using bromoethyl methyl ether except contents were heated at 70° C. for one hour before partitioning between ethyl acetate and water. The crude product was recrystallized from methanol/ethyl acetate to give the desired product as a white solid (210 mg, 35% yield). mp 189.2-190.2° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 8.60-8.45 (m, 2H); 7.60-7.10 (m, 6H); 3.60-2.85 (m, 7H); ESHRMS m/z 346.0799) M+H, C17H 17ClN3OS requires 346.0781); Anal. Calc'd for: C16H17ClN3OS (H2O): C, 58.73; H, 4.70; N, 12.09. Found: C, 58.67; H, 4.86; N, 12.03.



EXAMPLE A-470

[2063]

534






[2064] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 2-chloromethylbenzimidazole except contents were heated at 70° C. for one hour before partitioning between ethyl acetate and water. An insoluble solid was filtered from the two layers and triturated with methanol to give the desired product as a light amber solid (292 mg, 40% yield). mp 257.7-257.7° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.75 (br s, 1H); 12.30 (br s, 1H); 8.55-8.30 (m, 2H); 7.65-6.90 (m, 10H); 4.40 (br s, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 418.0895 (M+H, C22H17ClN5S requires 418.0893); Anal. Calc'd for: C22H16ClN5S (0.75 H2O): C, 61.25; H, 4.09; N, 16.23. Found: C, 61.27; H, 3.90; N, 15.92.



EXAMPLE A-471

[2065]

535






[2066] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using DL-alpha-bromo-beta-(5-imidazolyl)propionic acid except the mixture was heated at 70° C. for one hour. The mixture contained an insoluble solid which was diluted with water and the pH was adjusted with 3N HCl to pH 7. The mixture was filtered and triturated with methanol to give the desired product as a white solid (1.5 g, 81% yield). mp 163.0-165.5° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.92 (d, 1H); 8.83-8.75 (m, 2H); 7.80 (d, 2H); 7.55-7.30 (m, 5H); 4.20-4.05 (m, 1H); 3.25-3.00 (m, 2H). ESHRMS m/z 426.0799 (M+H, C20H17ClN5O2S requires 426.0791); Anal. Calc'd for: C20H16ClN5O2S (1.8 H2O): C, 52.41 H, 4.31; N, 15.28. Found: C, 52.68; H, 4.58; N, 15.37.



EXAMPLE A-472

[2067]

536






[2068] To the compound prepared in Example A-453 (264 mg, 0.9 mmol) and alpha-methylenebutyrolactone (0.08 mL, 0.9 mmol) in ethanol was added a drop of triethylamine. The mixture was stirred overnight. The resulting solid was filtered and triturated with methanol to give the desired product as a pale yellow solid (181 mg, 51% yield). mp 224.2-225.9° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.80 (d, 2H); 7.80 (d, 2H); 7.53-7.33 (m, 4H); 4.30-4.05 (m, 2H); 3.50-3.40 (m, 1H); 3.15-2.90 (m, 2H); 2.32-2.20 (m, 1H) 2.10-1.90 (m, 1H); ESHRMS m/z 386.0760 (M+H, C19H17ClN3O2S requires 386.0730); Anal. Calc'd for: C19H16ClN3O2S: C, 59.14 H, 4.18; N, 10.89. Found: C, 58.97; H, 4.21; N, 10.96.



EXAMPLE A-473

[2069]

537






[2070] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 2-bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane except the mixture was heated at 80° C. for two hours. The mixture was diluted with water and filtered to give a white solid (502 mg). The solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give the desired product as off-white crystals (280 mg, 43% yield). mp 197.0-198.2° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.60 (br s, 1H); 8.60-8.45 (m, 2H); 7.60-7.10 (m, 6H); 5.15-4.85 (m, 1H); 3.95-3.62 (m, 4H); 3.40-2.95 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 374.0741 (M+H, C18H17ClN3O2S requires 374.0730); Anal. Calc'd for: C18H16ClN3O2S: C, 57.83 H, 4.31; N, 11.24. Found: C, 57.69; H, 4.41; N, 11.15.



EXAMPLE A-474

[2071]

538






[2072] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran except that the mixture was heated at 80° C. for four hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving a solid (737 mg). The solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give the desired product as pale yellow crystals (281 mg, 39% yield). mp 163.2-163.5° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.80-13.70 (m, 1H), 8.60-8.42 (br s, 1H); 7.60-7.10 (m, 6H); 4.60-4.30 (m, 1H); 3.90-2.90 (m, 6H); 1.70-1.20 (m, 6H); ESHRMS m/z 416.1200 (M+H, C21H23ClN3O2S requires 416.1198); Anal. Calc'd for: C21H22ClN3O2S: C, 60.64 H, 5.33; N, 10.10. Found: C, 60.49; H, 5.71; N, 9.96.



EXAMPLE A-475

[2073]

539






[2074] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 4-bromobutyronitrile except the mixture was heated at 55° C. for one hour. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and filtered to give a white solid (567 mg). The solid was recrystallized from methanol to give the desired product as white crystals (333 mg, 54% yield). mp 216.7-216.9° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.80-8.75 (m, 2H); 7.83-7.75 (m, 2H); 7.50-7.35 (m, 4H); 3.10-3.00 (m, 2H); 2.60-2.45 (m, 2H); 1.95-1.80 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 355.0818 (M+H, C18H16ClN4S requires 355.0784); Anal. Calc'd for: C18H15ClN4S (0.5 H2O): C, 59.42 H, 4.43; N, 15.40. Found: C, 59.64; H, 4.11; N, 15.44.



EXAMPLE A-476

[2075]

540






[2076] The compound prepared in Example A-461 (416 mg, 1.1 mmol), morpholine (4 mL), O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (481 mg, 1.5 mmol) and dimethylformamide (10 mL) were stirred overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and the resulting solid was filtered (363 mg). The solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give the desired product as a white solid (219 mg, 48% yield). mp 215.4-215.5° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 13.70-13.60 (m, 1H); 8.60-8.50 (m, 2H); 7.50-7.10 (m, 6H); 3.93-3.80 (m, 2H); 3.60-3.20 (m, 8H); ESHRMS m/z 415.0995 (M+H, C20H20ClN4O2S requires 415.1001); Anal. Calc'd for: C20H19ClN4O2: C, 57.90 H, 4.62; N, 13.50. Found: C, 57.87; H, 4.86; N, 13.53.



EXAMPLE A-477

[2077]

541






[2078] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 2-bromopropionitrile except the mixture was heated at 70° C. for one hour. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and filtered to give an off-white solid (662 mg). The solid was recrystallized from methanol to give the desired product as a white solid (220 mg, 37% yield). mp 211.1-212.8° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.87-8.80 (m, 2H); 7.90-7.80 (m, 2H); 7.55-7.45 (m, 6H); 4.42 (q, 1H) 1.50 (d, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 341.0628 (M+H, C18H16ClN4S requires 341.0628); Anal. Calc'd for: C17H13ClN4S: C, 59.91 H, 3.84; N, 16.44. Found: C, 59.64; H, 4.01; N, 16.18.



EXAMPLE A-478

[2079]

542






[2080] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using propargyl bromide. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and filtered to give a pale yellow solid (577 mg). The solid was triturated with methanol. to give the desired product as a white solid (388 mg, 68% yield). mp 212.7-213.2° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.80 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H); 7.82 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H); 7.50-7.35 (m, 4H); 3.81 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H); 3.05 (t, J=2.6 Hz, 1H); ESHRMS m/z 326.0533 (M+H, C17H13CON3S requires 326.0519); Anal. Calc'd for: C17H12ClN3S (0.2 H2O): C, 61.98 H, 3.79; N, 12.76. Found: C, 61.89; H, 3.45; N, 12.67.



EXAMPLE A-479

[2081]

543






[2082] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using allyl bromide. The !mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and filtered to give a pale yellow solid (509 mg). The solid was recrystallized from methanol to give the desired product as a pale yellow solid (187 mg, 33% yield). mp 207.3-208.1° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.80 (d, 2H); 7.80 (d, 2H); 7.50-7.30 (m, 4H); 5.90-5.70 (m, 1H); 5.10-4.95 (m, 2H); 3.62 (d, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 328.0693 (M+H, C17H15ClN3S requires 328.0675); Anal. Calc'd for: C17H14ClN3S (0.1 H2O): C, 61.94 H, 4.34; N, 12.75. Found: C, 61.83; H, 4.21; N, 12.76.



EXAMPLE A-480

[2083]

544






[2084] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 2-bromoethylamine except two equivalents of potassium carbonate were used. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and filtered to give a pale yellow solid (509 mg). The solid was recrystallized from methanol to give the desired product as a pale yellow solid (262 mg, 45% yield). mp 186.8-187.8° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.85-8.75 (m, 2H); 8.90 (br s, 2H); 8.85-8.75 (m, 2H); 7.55-7.35 (m, 4H); 3.30-3.00 (m, 4H); ESHRMS m/z 331.0779 (M+H, C16H16ClN4S requires 331.0784); Anal. Calc'd for: C16H15ClN4S (0.5 H2O): C, 56.55; H, 4.75; N, 16.49. Found: C, 56.28; H, 4.38; N, 16.20.



EXAMPLE A-481

[2085]

545






[2086] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 3-(2-bromoethyl)indole. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and filtered to give a pale yellow solid (752 mg). The solid was triturated with methanol to give the desired product as a white solid (682 mg, 91% yield). mp 211.9-213.2° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 10.80 (s, 1H); 8.72 (d, 2H); 7.71 (d, 2H); 7.55-7.35 (m, 5H); 7.29 (d, 1H); 7.12-6.88 (m, 3H); 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H); 3.05-2.95 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 431,1095 (M+H, C24H20ClN4S requires 431,1097); Anal. Calc'd for: C24H19ClN4S (0.15 H2O): C, 66.47 H, 4.49; N, 12.92. Found: C, 66.44; H, 4.51; N, 12.84.



EXAMPLE A-482

[2087]

546






[2088] The compound of Example A-464 (464 mg, 0.95 mmol) and TFA (8 mL) were mixed in methylene chloride (10 mL) and stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between ether and water. The aqueous layer was made basic to pH 10 with 2.5N sodium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). Upon standing overnight, a solid precipitated from the aqueous layer and was filtered to give the desired product as a white solid (183 mg, 50% yield). mp 189.1-190.8° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.85 (d, 2H); 8.80-8.60 (m 1H); 8.45-8.25 (m, 1H); 7.90 (d, 2H); 7.55-7.30 (m, 4H); 3.65-3.20 (m 3H); 3.10-2.80 (m, 2H); 2.20-2.00 (m, 1H); 1.90-1.50 (m, 3H); ESHRMS m/z 387.1032 (M+H, C19H2O CON4OS requires 387.1046); Anal. Calc'd for: C19H20ClN4OS (2 H2O): C, 53.96 H, 5.48; N, 13.25. Found: C, 53.75; H, 4.99; N, 13.21.



EXAMPLE A-483

[2089]

547






[2090] The above compound was prepared similarly to the compound of Example A-456 using 3-bromopropionitrile. The mixture was diluted with water (75 mL) and extracted into ethyl acetate, which was dried over MGSO4 and concentrated in vacuo leaving an orange waxy solid (523 mg). The solid was dissolved in CH3CN and filtered through a pad of silica gel and eluted with ethyl acetate to give a white solid. The solid was triturated with ethyl acetate and filtered to give the desired product as a white solid (76 mg, 13% yield). mp 205.7-206.5° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+approx. 10%TFA) 8.80 (d, 2H); 7.80 (d, 2H); 7.55-7.35 (m, 4H); 3.30-3.20 (m, 2H); 2.90-2.80 (m, 2H); ESHRMS m/z 341.0639 (M+H, C19H20ClN4OS requires 341.0628); Anal. Calc'd for: C17H13ClN4S (0.25 H2O): C, 59.13 H, 3.94; N, 16.22. Found: C, 59.03; H, 3.93; N, 15.90.



EXAMPLE A-484

[2091]

548






[2092] A solution of 5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-pyrazole (200 mg, 0.74 mmol) and toluene sulfonyl chloride (564 mg, 2.94 mmol, prepared as set forth in Example A-427) in pyridine (5 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for two days. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to a brown residue. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column eluting with 10% methanol/dichloromethane. The fractions containing the desired product were combined and concentrated to a yellow solid which was washed with diethyl ether and filtered to afford 78 mg (25%) of the desired sulfonamide as a white solid. m.p.284.3-284.4° C. 1H NMR (DMSO/300 MHz) δ13.33 (brs, 0.8H), 9.94 (brs, 0.75H), 8.48 (brs, 1.75H), 8.22 (brs, 0.3H), 7.63 (d, 1.7H), 7.47 (d, 1.85H), 7.24 (m, 6.45H), 7.02 (brs, 0.25H), 6.81 (brs, 0.20H). ESHRMS m/z 425 (M+H). ESHRMS m/z 425.0848 (M+H, C21H18N4ClS requires 425.0839).



EXAMPLE A-485

[2093]

549







1-[cyclohexyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine

[2094] mp>300° C. (decomposed). 1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.50 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 7.51 (d, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 2.99-2.93, (m, 4H), 2.52-2.48 (m, 4H), 3.04-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.54-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.26 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.33 (m, 10H). FABLRMS m/z 326 (M+H).


[2095] Additional compounds of the present invention which could be prepared using one or more of the reaction schemes set forth in this application include, but are not limited to, the following:
550



4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[2096]

551







1-[5-(4-bromophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine

[2097]

552







1-(4-(4-pyridinyl)-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine

[2098]

553







4-[5-(1-piperazinyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzonitrile

[2099]

554







1-[5-(4-ethynylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine

[2100]

555







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-N-3-pyrrolidinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2101]

556







5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-N-3-pyrrolidinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2102]

557







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine

[2103]

558







3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-piperazinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[2104]

559







3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-piperazinyly-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[2105]

560







4-[2-aminoethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3-(4-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-ol

[2106]

561







4-[2-aminoethyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3-(4-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-ol

[2107]

562







3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol

[2108]

563







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-ethanamine

[2109]

564







5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-ethanamine

[2110]

565







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[2111]

566







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[2112]

567







N-(4-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]acetamide

[2113]

568







N-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]acetamide

[2114]

569







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinylpropanamide

[2115]

570







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]propanamide

[2116]

571





572







6-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1H-purine

[2117]

573







N-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide

[2118]

574







N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)propanamide

[2119]

575







N-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)propanamide

[2120]

576







1-[2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]piperazine

[2121]

577







1-[2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine

[2122]

578







1-[2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]piperazine

[2123]

579







1-[2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine

[2124]

580







1-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methylpiperazine

[2125]

581







1-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine

[2126]

582







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanol

[2127]

583







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanamine

[2128]

584







4-[5-[4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanol

[2129]

585







4-([5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazineethanamine

[2130]

586







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2,6-trimethylpiperazine

[2131]

587







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperazine

[2132]

588







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2,6-trimethylpiperazine

[2133]

589







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-dimethylpiperazine

[2134]

590







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylpiperazine

[2135]

591







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-dimethylpiperazine

[2136]

592







5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-N-3-pyrrolidinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2137]

593







5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2138]

594







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-N-3-pyrrolidinyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2139]

595







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2140]

596







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-pyrrolidinamine

[2141]

597







1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrrolidinamine

[2142]

598







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-pyrrolidinamine

[2143]

599







1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrrolidinamine

[2144]

600







5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2145]

601







5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

[2146]

602







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-piperidinamine

[2147]

603







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-3-piperidinamine

[2148]

604







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-piperidinamine

[2149]

605







N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-3-piperidinamine

[2150]

606







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanol

[2151]

607







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanamine

[2152]

608







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanol

[2153]

609







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanamine

[2154]

610







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanol

[2155]

611







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinemethanamine

[2156]

612







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanol

[2157]

613







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinemethanamine

[2158]

614







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine

[2159]

615







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine

[2160]

616







1-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-piperidinol

[2161]

617







1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl-4-piperidinol

[2162]

618







4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[2163]

619







4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine

[2164]

620







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid

[2165]

621







ethyl 4-[5[-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylate

[2166]

622







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid

[2167]

623







ethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylate

[2168]

624







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxamide

[2169]

625







4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxamide

[2170]

626







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid

[2171]

627







ethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxylate

[2172]

628







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-piperazinecarboxamide

[2173]

629







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid

[2174]

630







ethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxylate

[2175]

631







4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-2-piperazinecarboxamide

[2176]

632







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-piperidinamine

[2177]

633







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinamine

[2178]

634







1-acetyl-N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine

[2179]

635







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(2-propynyl)-4-piperidinamine

[2180]

636







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-4-piperidinamine

[2181]

637







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(methoxyacetyl)-4-piperidinamine

[2182]

638







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-(methylethyl)-4-piperidinamine

[2183]

639







N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-propyl-4-piperidinamine

[2184]

640







ethyl 4-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylate

[2185]

641






[2186] Additional compounds of specific interest include the compounds of Tables 3-3, 3-4, 3-5 and 3-6:
6TABLE 3-3642R2R5R124-piperidinylmethylm- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylethylm- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylmethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinyldimethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinyldiethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylpropylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinyldipropylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-fluorodimethylethyl4-piperidinylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperidinylmethylm- or p-chloro4-piperidinylethylm- or p-chloro4-piperidinylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinylmethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinyldimethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinylethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinyldiethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinylpropylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinyldipropylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-chlorodimethylethyl4-piperidinylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperidinylmethylm- or p-methyl4-piperidinylethylm- or p-methyl4-piperidinylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinylmethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinyldimethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinylethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinyldiethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinylpropylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinyldipropylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperidinyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-methyldimethylethyl4-piperidinylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinylmethylm- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylethylm- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylmethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinyldimethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinyldiethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylpropylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinyldipropylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-fluorodimethylethyl4-piperazinylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-fluoro4-piperazinylmethylm- or p-chloro4-piperazinylethylm- or p-chloro4-piperazinylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinylmethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinyldimethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinylethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinyldiethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinylpropylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinyldipropylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-chlorodimethylethyl4-piperazinylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-chloro4-piperazinylmethylm- or p-methyl4-piperazinylethylm- or p-methyl4-piperazinylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinylmethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinyldimethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinylethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinyldiethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinylpropylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinyldipropylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-methyl4-piperazinyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-methyldimethylethyl4-piperazinylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexylmethylm- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylethylm- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylmethylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexyldimethylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylethylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexyldiethylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylpropylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexyldipropylarnmom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-fluorodimethylethylaminocyclohexylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-fluoroaminocyclohexylmethylm- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylethylm- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylmethylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexyldimethylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylethylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexyldiethylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylpropylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexyldipropylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-chlorodimethylethylaminocyclohexylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-chloroaminocyclohexylmethylm- or p-methylaminocyclohexylethylm- or p-methylaminocyclohexylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexylmethylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexyldimethylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexylethylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexyldiethylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexylpropylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexyldipropylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexylhydroxyethylaminom- or p-methylaminocyclohexyl1-hydroxy-1,1-m- or p-methyldimethylethylaminocyclohexylmethoxyethylaminom- or p-methyl


[2187] Still other compounds of specific interest include those compounds of Table 3-3 modified as follows:


[2188] (1) The 4-piperidinyl moiety is replaced with a 1-, 2- or 3-piperidinyl moiety; and/or


[2189] (2) The 4-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl or piperazinyl ring is substituted at a nitrogen ring atom with methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, propargyl, benzyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxyethyl, or methoxyacetyl; and/or


[2190] (3) The 1-piperidinyl ring is substituted at a carbon ring atom with methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, isopropylamino, cyclopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, hydroxyethylamino, methoxyethylamino, or methoxyacetylamino; and/or


[2191] (4) The amino group of the aminocyclohexyl is replaced with methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, isopropylamino, methoxyethylamino, or methoxyacetylamino; and/or


[2192] (5) A linking group selected from the group consisting of methylene, —S—, —O—, and —NH— separates the piperidinyl, piperazinyl or cyclohexyl moiety from the pyrazole nucleus.
7TABLE 3-4643R4R3R200R2014-pyridyl4-methylphenylHO4-pyridyl4-methylphenylCH3O4-pyrimidyl4-methylphenylHO4-pyrimidyl4-methylphenylCH3O4-pyridyl4-methylphenylHS4-pyridyl4-methylphenylCH3S4-pyrimidyl4-methylphenylHS4-pyrimidyl4-methylphenylCH3S4-pyridyl3-methylphenylHO4-pyridyl3-methylphenylCH3O4-pyrimidyl3-methylphenylHO4-pyrimidyl3-methylphenylCH3O4-pyridyl3-methylphenylHS4-pyridyl3-methylphenylCH3S4-pyrimidyl3-methylphenylHS4-pyrimidyl3-methylphenylCH3S


[2193]

8





TABLE 3-5















644



















R4
n
X













4-chlorophenyl
1
S



4-chlorophenyl
2
SO



4-chlorophenyl
2
SO2



4-chlorophenyl
2
CH2



4-chlorophenyl
2
CHCH3



4-chlorophenyl
2
CHOH



4-chlorophenyl
1
CH2



4-chlorobenzyl
2
NCH3



2-chlorophenyl
2
NCH3



3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl
2
NCH3



cyclohexyl
2
NCH3



2-thienyl
2
NCH3



5-chloro-2-thienyl
2
NCH3



4-propynylphenyl
2
NCH3



4-methylsulfoxylphenyl
2
NCH3



4-methylsulfonylphenyl
2
NCH3



2-(1-methyl-5-chloro) indolyl
2
NCH3











[2194]

9





TABLE 3-6















645



















R4
R3
R400







p-Cl phenyl
4-pyridyl
SO2CH3



p-Cl phenyl
4-pyridyl
CH2CN







p-Cl phenyl
4-pyridyl


646












p-Cl phenyl


647





H












BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION

[2195] p38 Kinase Assay


[2196] Cloning of human p38a:


[2197] The coding region of the human p38a cDNA was obtained by PCR-amplification from RNA isolated from the human monocyte cell line THP.1. First strand cDNA was synthesized from total RNA as follows: 2 μg of RNA was annealed to 100 ng of random hexamer primers in a 10 μl reaction by heating to 70° C. for 10 minutes followed by 2 minutes on ice. cDNA was then synthesized by adding 1 μl of RNAsin (Promega, Madison Wis.), 2 μl of 50 mM dNTP's, 4 μl of 5× buffer, 2 μl of 100 mM DTT and 1 μl (200 U) of Superscript II™ AMV reverse transcriptase. Random primer, dNTP's and Superscript™ reagents were all purchased from Life-Technologies, Gaithersburg, Mass. The reaction was incubated at 42° C. for 1 hour. Amplification of p38 cDNA was performed by aliquoting 5 μl of the reverse transcriptase reaction into a 100 μl PCR reaction containing the following: 80 μl dH2O, 2 μl 50 mM dNTP's, 1 μl each of forward and reverse primers (50 pmol/μl), 10 μl of 10× buffer and 1 μl Expand™ polymerase (Boehringer Mannheim). The PCR primers incorporated Bam HI sites onto the 5′ and 3′ end of the amplified fragment, and were purchased from Genosys. The sequences of the forward and reverse primers were 5′-GATCGAGGATTCATGTCTCAGGAGAGGCCCA-3′ and 5′GATCGAGGATTCTCAGGACTCCATCTCTTC-3′ respectively. The PCR amplification was carried out in a DNA Thermal Cycler (Perkin Elmer) by repeating 30 cycles of 94° C. for 1 minute, 60° C. for 1 minute and 68° C. for 2 minutes. After amplification, excess primers and unincorporated dNTP's were removed from the amplified fragment with a Wizard™ PCR prep (Promega) and digested with Bam HI (New England Biolabs). The Bam HI digested fragment was ligated into BamHI digested pGEX 2T plasmid DNA (PharmaciaBiotech) using T-4 DNA ligase (New England Biolabs) as described by T. Maniatis, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. (1989). The ligation reaction was transformed into chemically competent E. coli DH10B cells purchased from Life-Technologies following the manufacturer's instructions. Plasmid DNA was isolated from the resulting bacterial colonies using a Promega Wizard™ miniprep kit. Plasmids containing the appropriate Bam HI fragment were sequenced in a DNA Thermal Cycler (Perkin Elmer) with Prism™ (Applied Biosystems Inc.). cDNA clones were identified that coded for both human p38a isoforms (Lee et al. Nature 372, 739). One of the clones which contained the cDNA for p38a-2 (CSBP-2) inserted in the cloning site of pGEX 2T, 3′ of the GST coding region was designated pMON 35802. The sequence obtained for this clone is an exact match of the cDNA clone reported by Lee et al. This expression plasmid allows for the production of a GST-p38a fusion protein.


[2198] Expression of Human p38a:


[2199] GST/p38a fusion protein was expressed from the plasmid pMON 35802 in E. coli, stain DH10B (Life Technologies, Gibco-BRL). Overnight cultures were grown in Luria Broth (LB) containing 100 mg/ml ampicillin. The next day, 500 ml of fresh LB was inoculated with 10 ml of overnight culture, and grown in a 2 liter flask at 37° C. with constant shaking until the culture reached an absorbance of 0.8 at 600 nm. Expression of the fusion protein was induced by addition of isopropyl b-D-thiogalactosidse (IPTG) to a final concentration of 0.05 mM. The cultures were shaken for three hours at room temperature, and the cells were harvested by centrifugation. The cell pellets were stored frozen until protein purification.


[2200] Purification of P38 Kinase-α:


[2201] All chemicals were from Sigma Chemical Co. unless noted. Twenty grams of E. coli cell pellet collected from five 1 L shake flask fermentations was resuspended in a volume of PBS (140 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na2HPO4, 1.8 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.3) up to 200 ml. The cell suspension was adjusted to 5 mM DTT with 2 M DTT and then split equally into five 50 ml Falcon conical tubes. The cells were sonnicated (Ultrasonics model W375) with a 1 cm probe for 3×1 minutes (pulsed) on ice. Lysed cell material was removed by centrifugation (12,000×g, 15 minutes) and the clarified supernatant applied to glutathione-sepharose resin (Pharmacia).


[2202] Glutathione-Sepharose Affinity Chromatography:


[2203] Twelve ml of a 50% glutathione sepharose-PBS suspension was added to 200 ml clarified supernatant and incubated batchwise for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resin was collected by centrifugation (600×g, 5 min) and washed with 2×150 ml PBS/1% Triton X-100, followed by 4×40 ml PBS. To cleave the p38 kinase from the GST-p38 fusion protein, the glutathione-sepharose resin was resuspended in 6 ml PBS containing 250 units thrombin protease (Pharmacia, specific activity >7500 units/mg) and mixed gently for 4 hours at room temperature. The glutathione-sepharose resin was removed by centrifugation (600×g, 5 min) and washed 2×6 ml with PBS. The PBS wash fractions and digest supernatant containing p38 kinase protein were pooled and adjusted to 0.3 mM PMSF.


[2204] Mono Q Anion Exchange Chromatography:


[2205] The thrombin-cleaved p38 kinase was further purified by FPLC-anion exchange chromatography. Thrombin-cleaved sample was diluted 2-fold with Buffer A (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 25 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 2 mM DTT, 5% glycerol) and injected onto a Mono. Q HR 10/10 (Pharmacia) anion exchange column equilibrated with Buffer A. The column was eluted with a 160 ml 0.1 M-0.6 M NaCl/Buffer A gradient (2 ml/minute flowrate). The p38 kinase peak eluting at 200 mM NaCl was collected and concentrated to 3-4 ml with a Filtron 10 concentrator (Filtron Corp.).


[2206] Sephacryl S100 Gel Filtration Chromatography:


[2207] The concentrated Mono Q-p38 kinase purified sample was purified by gel filtration chromatography (Pharmacia HiPrep 26/60 Sephacryl S100 column equilibrated with Buffer B (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 5% glycerol)). Protein was eluted from the column with Buffer B at a 0.5 ml/minute flowrate and protein was detected by absorbance at 280 nm. Fractions containing p38 kinase (detected by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) were pooled and frozen at −80° C. Typical purified protein yields from 5 L E. coli shake flasks fermentations were 35 mg p38 kinase.


[2208] In Vitro Assay


[2209] The ability of compounds to inhibit human p38 kinase alpha was evaluated using two in vitro assay methods. In the first method, activated human p38 kinase alpha phosphorylates a biotinylated substrate, PHAS-I (phosphorylated heat and acid stable protein-insulin inducible), in the presence of gamma 32P-ATP (32P-ATP). PHAS-I was biotinylated prior to the assay and provides a means of capturing the substrate which is phosphorylated during the assay. p38 Kinase was activated by MKK6. Compounds were tested in 10 fold serial dilutions over the range of 100 μM to 0.001 μM using 1% DMSO. Each concentration of inhibitor was tested in triplicate.


[2210] All reactions were carried out in 96 well polypropylene plates. Each reaction well contained 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium acetate and 50 μM unlabeled ATP. Activation of p38 was required to achieve sufficient signal in the assay. Biotinylated PHAS-I was used at 1-2 μg per 50 μl reaction volume, with a final concentration of 1.5 μM. Activated human p38 kinase alpha was used at 1 μg per 50 μl reaction volume representing a final concentration of 0.3 μM. Gamma 32P-ATP was used to follow the phosphorylation of PHAS-I. 32P-ATP has a specific activity of 3000 Ci/mmol and was used at 1.2 μCi per 50 μl reaction volume. The reaction proceeded either for one hour or overnight at 30° C.


[2211] Following incubation, 20 μl of reaction mixture was transferred to a high capacity streptavidin coated filter plate (SAM-streptavidin-matrix, Promega) prewetted with phosphate buffered saline. The transferred reaction mix was allowed to contact the streptavidin membrane of the Promega plate for 1-2 minutes. Following capture of biotinylated PHAS-I with 32P incorporated, each well was washed to remove unincorporated 32P-ATP three times with 2M NaCl, three washes of 2M NaCl with 1% phosphoric, three washes of distilled water and finally a single wash of 95% ethanol. Filter plates were air dried and 20 μl of scintillant was added. The plates were sealed and counted. Results are, shown in Table 4.


[2212] A second assay format was also employed that is based on p38 kinase alpha induced phosphorylation of EGFRP (epidermal growth factor receptor peptide, a 21 mer) in the presence of 33P-ATP. Compounds were tested in 10 fold serial dilutions over the range of 100 μM to 0.001 μM in 10% DMSO. Each concentration of inhibitor was tested in triplicate. Compounds were evaluated in 50 μl reaction volumes in the presence of 25 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 4% glycerol, 0.4% bovine serum albumin, 0.4 mM DTT, 50 μM unlabeled ATP, 25 μg EGFRP (200 μM), and 0.05 uCi gamma 33P-ATP. Reactions were initiated by addition of 0.09 μg of activated, purified human GST-p38 kinase alpha. Activation was carried out using GST-MKK6 (5:1,p38:MKK6) for one hour at 30° C. in the presence of 50 μM ATP. Following incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 150 μl of AG 1×8 resin in 900 mM sodium formate buffer, pH 3.0 (1 volume resin to 2 volumes buffer). The mixture was mixed three times with pipetting and the resin was allowed to settle. A total of 50 μl of clarified solution head volume was transferred from the reaction wells to Microlite-2 plates. 150 μl of Microscint 40 was then added to each well of the Microlite plate, and the plate was sealed, mixed, and counted.
10TABLE 4p38 kinaseExampleIC50 (μM)14.621.58<0.1163.8231.5252.6260.7280.3332.5348.03612.1380.8391.1401.3420.343<0.144<0.145<0.146<0.1473.2481.8502.351<0.1520.1530.9540.7556.4143<0.1


[2213] TNF Cell Assays


[2214] Method of Isolation of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells:


[2215] Human wholeblood was collected in Vacutainer tubes containing EDTA as an anticoagulant. A blood sample (7 ml) was carefully layered over 5 ml PMN Cell Isolation Medium (Robbins Scientific) in a 15 ml round bottom centrifuge tube. The sample was centrifuged at 450-500×g for 30-35 minutes in a swing out rotor at room temperature. After centrifugation, the top band of cells were removed and washed 3 times with PBS w/o calcium or magnesium. The cells were centrifuged at 400×g for 10 minutes at room temperature. The cells were resuspended in Macrophage Serum Free Medium (Gibco BRL) at a concentration of 2 million cells/ml.


[2216] LPS Stimulation of Human PBMs:


[2217] PBM cells (0.1 ml, 2 million/ml) were co-incubated with 0.1 ml compound (10-0.41 μM, final concentration) for 1 hour in flat bottom 96 well microtiter plates. Compounds were dissolved in DMSO initially and diluted in TCM for a final concentration of 0.1% DMSO. LPS (Calbiochem, 20 ng/ml, final concentration) was then added at a volume of 0.010 ml. Cultures were incubated overnight at 37° C. Supernatants were then removed and tested by ELISA for TNF-a and IL1-b. Viability was analyzed using MTS. After 0.1 ml supernatant was collected, 0.020 ml MTS was added to remaining 0.1 ml cells. The cells were incubated at 37° C. for 2-4 hours, then the O.D. was measured at 490-650 nM.


[2218] Maintenance and Differentiation of the U937 Human Histiocytic Lymphoma Cell Line:


[2219] U937 cells (ATCC) were propagated in RPMI 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 IU/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, and 2 mM glutamine (Gibco). Fifty million cells in 100 ml media were induced to terminal monocytic differentiation by 24 hour incubation with 20 ng/ml phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Sigma). The cells were washed by centrifugation (200×g for 5 min) and resuspended in 100 ml fresh medium. After 24-48 hours, the cells were harvested, centrifuged, and resuspended in culture medium at 2 million cells/ml.


[2220] LPS Stimulation of TNF Production by U937 Cells:


[2221] U937 cells (0.1 ml, 2 million/ml) were incubated with 0.1 ml compound (0.004-50 μM, final concentration) for 1 hour in 96 well microtiter plates. Compounds were prepared as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO and diluted in culture medium to yield a final DMSO concentration of 0.1% in the cell assay. LPS (E coli, 100 ng/ml final concentration) was then added at a volume of 0.02 ml. After 4 hour incubation at 37° C., the amount of TNF-α released in the culture medium was quantitated by ELISA. Inhibitory potency is expressed as IC50 (μM). Results of these TNF Cell Assays are shown in Table 5.


[2222] TNF Inhibition: Human Whole Blood Assay


[2223] Human peripheral blood is obtained in heparinized tubes. A 190 μL aliquot of blood is placed in each well of a 96 well u-bottom plate. A compound or control vehicle (phosphate buffered saline with dimethylsulfoxide and ethanol) is added to the blood in 10 μL aliquots for serial dilutions providing final concentrations of 25, 5, 1 and 0.25 μM. The final dimethylsulfoxide and ethanol concentrations are 0.1% and 1.5%, respectively. After one hour of incubation at 37° C., 10 mL of lipopolysaccharide (Salmonella typhosa, Sigma) in phosphate buffered saline is added resulting in a final concentration of 10 mg/mL. After four to five hours of incubation at 37° C., the supernatants are harvested and assayed at 1:10 or 1:20 dilutions for human TNF using ELISA.
11TABLE 5Human PBM AssayU937 Cell AssayExampleIC50 (μM)IC50 ((μM)10.521.60.57840.10.22250.27470.20.2018<0.190.4100.71.687128.5134.8141.2171.1190.30.484201.089210.077223.2248.226<0.10.029272.7280.1292.2302.6310.81.053322.696330.4340.5350.7361.4371.50.099380.20.208390.70.244400.4411.0420.743<0.10.243440.40.47745<0.10.04460.329472.359482.20.522496.8500.9510.074540.20.1355<0.10.2281430.301


[2224] Rat Assay


[2225] The efficacy of the novel compounds in blocking the production of TNF also was evaluated using a model based on rats challenged with LPS. Male Harlen Lewis rats [Sprague Dawley Co.] were used in this model. Each rat weighed approximately 300 g and was fasted overnight prior to testing. Compound administration was typically by oral gavage (although intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and intravenous administration were also used in a few instances) 1 to 24 hours prior to the LPS challenge. Rats were administered 30 μg/kg LPS [salmonella typhosa, Sigma Co.] intravenously via the tail vein. Blood was collected via heart puncture 1 hour after the LPS challenge. Serum samples were stored at −20° C. until quantitative analysis of TNF-α by Enzyme Linked-Immuno-Sorbent Assay (“ELISA”) [Biosource]. Additional details of the assay are set forth in Perretti, M., et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. (1993), 110, 868-874, which is incorporated by reference in this application.


[2226] Mouse Assay


[2227] Mouse Model of LPS-Induced TNF Alpha Production:


[2228] TNF alpha was induced in 10-12 week old BALB/c female mice by tail vein injection with 100 ng lipopolysaccharide (from S. Typhosa) in 0.2 ml saline. One hour later mice were bled from the retroorbital sinus and TNF concentrations in serum from clotted blood were quantified by ELISA. Typically, peak levels of serum TNF ranged from 2-6 ng/ml one hour after LPS injection.


[2229] The compounds tested were administered to fasted mice by oral gavage as a suspension in 0.2 ml of 0.5% methylcellulose and 0.025% Tween 20 in water at 1 hour or 6 hours prior to LPS injection. The 1 hour protocol allowed evaluation of compound potency at Cmax plasma levels whereas the 6 hour protocol allowed estimation of compound duration of action. Efficacy was determined at each time point as percent inhibition of serum TNF levels relative to LPS injected mice that received vehicle only.


[2230] Additional results obtained using the above-described assays are set forth in Table 6 below. p38 assay and U937 cell assay results are expressed as IC50 (μm). Mouse-LPS assay results are expressed as percent inhibition.
12TABLE 6mLPSmLPSmLPSExamplep381p382U9378 h6 h dose1 h, 30 mpkA-2120.490.740.0967201093A-2080.1040.0490.1896983097A-2270.0696A-2280.760.3390.4173323092A-2291.40.46227691A-2300.420.17896A-2310.1740.3225863094A-2320.04896A-2330.04453A-2340.103A-2350.10456A-2360.23794A-2370.0930.08760A-2380.1770.4016A-2390.034513087A-2400.961783085A-2410.338793087A-2420.047953087A-2430.72982A-2440.099A-245 <.0010.033765A-2460.4030.5920.4952A-247<0.010.166A-2490.432733086A-2502.873A-2510.6373287A-2520.7741.197483075A-253 <.0010.004461A-2540.0810.1411A-2152.340.2976383080A-2560.8130.4562A-2571.081<.010.5167A-2130.2257A-2580.481.208368A-2590.170.757462A-2100.160.1983853093A-2600.231.2821473079A-2140.061.400670A-2610.0080.2542483092A-2160.0181.8287273091A-262<0.10.326745A-263<0.01<0.10.543449A-2640.259461A-265<0.10.601632A-2660.53930A-2670.432.668180A-268<0.010.007411A-2170.6970.34869A-269>10 uM51A-2700.0150.346653A-2710.2164.214468A-2720.0730.583−8A-2736.98>1043A-274<0.10.922130A-27510.142>10A-2760.1760.45−2430A-2770.0263330A-2780.2852.36230A-2790.0050.76430A-2800.1341530A-2810.0532230A-2180.0441830A-2820.0450.09733030A-283<0.10.7998−2030A-2840.980.5088−1A-285<0.10.17951130A-2860.0570.092930A-2870.0410.27−2430A-2880.0170.34030A-289<0.10.144430A-2906.0191430A-2910.3881.13093630A-2921.15>10A-2930.73A-2940.0150.56130A-2957.66>109430A-29626A-2970.520.1789301p38α in vitro assay results based on PHAS-I assay procedure 2p38α in vitro assay results based on EGFRP assay procedure


[2231] Induction And Assessment of Collagen-Induced Arthritis In Mice:


[2232] Arthritis was induced in mice according to the procedure set forth in J. M. Stuart, Collagen Autoimmune Arthritis, Annual Rev. Immunol. 2:199 (1984), which is incorporated herein by reference. Specifically, arthritis was induced in 8-12 week old DBA/1 male mice by injection of 50 μg of chick type II collagen (CII) (provided by Dr. Marie Griffiths, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah) in complete Freund's adjuvant (Sigma) on day 0 at the base of the tail. Injection volume was 100 μl. Animals were boosted on day 21 with 50 μg of CII in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (100 μl volume). Animals were evaluated several times each week for signs of arthritis. Any animal with paw redness or swelling was counted as arthritic. Scoring of arthritic paws was conducted in accordance with the procedure set forth in Wooley et al., Genetic Control of Type II Collagen Induced Arthritis in Mice: Factors Influencing Disease Suspectibility and Evidence for Multiple MHC Associated Gene Control., Trans. Proc., 15:180 (1983). Scoring of severity was carried out using a score of 1-3 for each paw (maximal score of 12/mouse). Animals displaying any redness or swelling of digits or the paw were scored as 1. Gross swelling of the whole paw or deformity was scored as 2. Ankylosis of joints was scored as 3. Animals were evaluated for 8 weeks. 8-10 animals per group were used.


[2233] Preparation and Administration of Compounds:


[2234] The compounds tested on mice having collagen-induced arthritis were prepared as a suspension in 0.5% methylcelluose (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo.), 0.025% Tween 20 (Sigma). The compound suspensions were administered by oral gavage in a volume of 0.1 ml b.i.d. Administration began on day 20 post collagen injection and continued daily until final evaluation on day 56. Scoring of arthritic paws was conducted as set forth above. Assay results are set forth in Table 7.
13TABLE 7Compound% Inhibition of ArthritisA-21058.5 @ 15 mpkA-17249.3 @ 100 mpkA-18951.6 @ 30 mpkA-20897.5 @ 60 mpkA-20875.0 @ 60 mpk


[2235] Additional results for selected compounds obtained using the above-described assays are set forth in Tables 8, 9 and 10 below:
14TABLE 8Rat LPSTNFAssay %Inhibition-p38α KinaseInhibitionHuman WholeAssay(Dose inBlood AssayIC50 in μMExamplemg/kg)(μM)(% DMSO)A-313, Step 1   1.34 (1)A-313, Step 3  96.0 (20.0)0.12  0.036 (1)   0.37 (10)A-314, Step 1   0.85 (1)   0.37 (10)A-314, Step 2    0 (1.0)0.47  0.032 (10)  53.0 (5.0)  85.0 (20.0)A-3151.75  0.049 (10)A-317  58.0 (3.0)0.45   0.07 (10)  10.0 (3.0)   0.11 (10)  69.0 (10.0)A-318  54.0 (3.0)0.167   0.29 (1)   0.58 (10)   0.37 (10)   0.6 (10)A-319  62.0 (3.0)>25.0   6.06 (1)   0.13 (10)A-320   1.0 (3.0)   0.27 (1)   0.05 (10)   0.15 (10)A-321>25.0   0.77 (1)(dihydrate)A-321  14.0 (3.0)(monosodiumsaltdihydrate)A-322  51.5 (3.0)4.2   0.15 (10)   0.25 (10)A-323  40.0 (30.0)   0.39 (10)  54.0 (30.0)A-324  44.0 (3.0)   0.08 (10)A-325  25.0 (3.0)0.057  0.021 (1)  11.0 (30.0) <0.1 (10)A-326    0 (10.0)>25.0   0.97 (10)A-327  83.0 (20.0)0.18   0.15 (10)A-328  0.012 (1)A-331  13.0 (20.0) >100 (1)   0.64 (10)A-332  33.0 (1.0)0.45   0.04 (1)  26.0 (3.0)   0.04 (10)  25.0 (5.0)  0.015 (10)−85.0 (10.0) <0.1 (10)A-333  69.0 (5.0)0.585  0.052 (10)A-334  95.0 (20.0)0.22   0.07 (10)  57.0 (5.0)  36.0 (1.0)A-335>25.0   89.9 (10)A-336   1.16 (10)A-337>25.0   1.35 (10)A-3380.059  0.018 (10)A-3390.056  0.052 (10)A-342  98.0 (20.0)0.31  0.012 (10)A-343  96.0 (20.0)  0.016 (10)


[2236]

15










TABLE 9












Rat LPS
TNF





Assay %
Inhibition-
p38α Kinase




Inhibition
Human Whole
Assay




(Dose in
Blood Assay
IC50 in μM



Example
mg/kg)
(μM)
(10% DMSO)





















A-350
65 (20)





A-351
 0 (20)
0.49
0.27



A-352
36 (20)
9.8
0.13



A-353
49 (20)
5.3
0.037



A-354
 0 (20)
25
0.22



A-355
 0 (20)
0.095
0.05



A-356
73 (20)
5.3
<0.01



A-357
74 (20)
0.25
0.12



A-358
71 (20)
4
0.23



A-359
70 (20)
1
0.3



A-360
95 (20)
0.5
0.06




14 (5)




 0 (1)



A-361
 9 (20)
1



A-362
 0 (20)
5.5
0.69



A-363
 6 (20)
25
1.5



A-364
79 (20)
0.255
0.49



A-365
95 (20)
0.057
0.032




50 (5)




12 (1)



A-366
92 (20)
0.29
0.041




DR: 6 (1)

0.06




45 (5)

0.04




97 (20)



A-368
88 (20)
0.66
0.042




DR: 28 (1)




41 (5)




97 (20)



A-369
94 (20)
0.84
0.019




52 (5)

0.011






0.0027



A-370
90 (20)
1.92
0.16




46 (5)



A-371
52 (20)
25
7.9



A-372
56 (20)
21
0.53



A-374
88 (20)
0.31
0.38




 0 (5)




 3 (1)



A-375
43 (20)
28%
2.3



A-376
24 (20)
1
0.032



A-377
84 (20)
0.67
0.004




DR: 32 (1)

0.0019




67 (5)




96 (20)



A-378
73 (10)
49%
6.2



A-379
61 (10)
44%
0.19



A-380
85 (30)
32%
0.85




62 (10)




33 (3)



A-385


0.18






1.25



A-386
91 (20)
0.16
0.016



A-387
83 (20)
0.11
0.005



A-388
97 (20)
0.34
0.21




67 (5)











[2237]

16








TABLE 10









Rat LPS





Assay %
TNF
p38α Kinase



Inhibition
Inhibition-
Assay IC50



(Dose in
Human Whole
(μM)



mg/kg @ 4.0
Blood Assay
(10% DMSO; @


Example
hours)
(μM)
1.0 hour)


















A-389, Step 4
55.0 (5.0)

0.16



94.0 (20.0)


A-389, Step 1


1.72


A-390

>25.0
15.1


A-391
53.0 (20.0)
>25.0
4.83


A-392


29.7


A-393


2.32


A-394


9.11


A-395


>100


A-397


30.0


A-398

>25.0
45.6


A-399


22.9


A-400

>25.0
4.77


A-401


21.2


A-402


28.9


A-403

>25.0
4.89


A-404

>25.0
4.13


A-405

>25.0
4.85


A-406

>25.0
7.24


A-407
21.0 (5.0)
3.86
0.18



82.0 (20.0)


A-408
20.0 (5.0)
11.7
5.59



49.0 (20.0)


A-409
41.0 (5.0)
5.27
0.21



89.0 (20.0)


A-410
11.0 (5.0)

0.21



  0 (20.0)


A-411
40.0 (5.0)

3.37



  0 (20.0)


A-412
  0 (5.0)

2.15



  0 (20.0)


A-413
45.0 (5.0)
6.51
0.91



85.0 (20.0)


A-414
 3.0 (5.0)
11.2
9.51



14.0 (20.0)


A-415
17.0 (5.0)

0.51



84.0 (84.0)


A-416

5.07
0.041


A-417
40.0 (5.0)
12.0
0.19



70.0 (20.0)


A-418


0.12


A-419
24.0 (5.0)

1.31



58.0 (10.0)


A-420
47.0 (5.0)

0.32



91.0 (20.0)


A-427
56.0 (5.0)
24.1
0.19



77.0 (20.0)


A-428

0.68
0.4


A-429


56.3


A-430


>100


A-434


5.84


A-435
10.0 (1.0)
>25.0
0.35



  0 (5.0)



14.0 (20.0)


A-436

4.61
2.81


A-437

>25.0
7.76


A-438
49.0 (20.0)
>25.0
0.56


A-439
58.0 (5.0)
5.63
0.15



93.0 (20.0)


A-440


A-441
14.0 (5.0)
>25.0
1.21



62.0 (20.0)


A-442
51.0 (1.0)
0.16
0.022



56.0 (5.0)



92.0 (20.0)


A-443

4.89
0.47


A-444


6.99


A-445

>25.0
1.08


A-446

3.38
0.9


A-447

>25.0
0.77


A-448
73.0 (5.0)
0.12
0.084



97.0 (20.0)


A-449


59.0


A-450


>100


A-451

15.0
0.078


A-452

0.24
2.87


A-454


8.41


A-453


10.2


A-455


12.9


A-456
36.0 (1.0)
0.98
0.12



48.0 (5.0)



53.0 (20.0)


A-457

>25.0
0.4


A-458

>25.0
8.7


A-459
  0 (1.0)
0.26
0.027



54.0 (5.0)



80.0 (20.0)


A-459 (salt)

0.28
0.1


A-460

8.91
1.84


A-461


30.6


A-462

>25.0
1.66


A-463

>25.0
1.66


A-464


>100


A-465


>100


A-466


20.1


A-467


21.4


A-468
46.0 (1.0)

0.3



50.0 (5.0)



94.0 (20.0)


A-469
51.0 (5.0)
7.17
0.095



68.0 (20.0)


A-470


10.4


A-471


4.92


A-472

>25.0
0.39


A-473
58.0 (20.0)
0.56
0.17


A-474
59.0 (20.0)
1.47
0.11


A-475

5.11
0.28


A-476
35.0 (20.0)
0.97
1.01


A-477


0.34


A-478

0.49
0.18


A-479

2.97
0.072


A-480

0.16
0.11


A-481

>25.0
0.2


A-482
15.0 (20.0)
0.69
1.62


A-483

0.51
0.3










[2238] Also embraced within this invention is a class of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the active compounds of this invention in association with one or more non-toxic, pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers and/or diluents and/or adjuvants (collectively referred to herein as “carrier” materials) and, if desired, other active ingredients. The active compounds of the present invention may be administered by any suitable route, preferably in the form of a pharmaceutical composition adapted to such a route, and in a dose effective for the treatment intended. The active compounds and composition may, for example, be administered orally, intravascularly (IV), intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly (IM) or topically. For oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of, for example, a tablet, hard or soft capsule, lozenges, dispensable powders, suspension or liquid. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably made in the form of a dosage unit containing a particular amount of the active ingredient. Examples of such dosage units are tablets or capsules. The active ingredient may also be administered by injection (IV, IM, subcutaneous or jet) as a composition wherein, for example, saline, dextrose, or water may be used as a suitable carrier. The pH of the composition may be adjusted, if necessary, with suitable acid, base, or buffer. Suitable bulking, dispersing, wetting or suspending agents, including mannitol and PEG 400, may also be included in the composition. A suitable parenteral composition can also include a compound formulated as a sterile solid substance, including lyophilized powder, in injection vials. Aqueous solution can be added to dissolve the compound prior to injection. The amount of therapeutically active compounds that are administered and the dosage regimen for treating a disease condition with the compounds and/or compositions of this invention depends on a variety of factors, including the age, weight, sex and medical condition of the subject, the severity of the inflammation or inflammation related disorder, the route and frequency of administration, and the particular compound employed, and thus may vary widely. The pharmaceutical compositions may contain active ingredients in the range of about 0.1 to 1000 mg, preferably in the range of about 7.0 to 350 mg. A daily dose of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg body weight, preferably between about 0.1 and about 50 mg/kg body weight and most preferably between about 0.5 to 30 mg/kg body weight, may be appropriate. The daily dose can be administered in one to four doses per day. In the case of skin conditions, it may be preferable to apply a topical preparation of compounds of this invention to the affected area two to four times a day. For disorders of the eye or other external tissues, e.g., mouth and skin, the formulations are preferably applied as a topical gel, spray, ointment or cream, or as a suppository, containing the active ingredients in a total amount of, for example, 0.075 to 30% w/w, preferably 0.2 to 20% w/w and most preferably 0.4 to 15% w/w. When formulated in an ointment, the active ingredients may be employed with either paraffinic or a water-miscible ointment base. Alternatively, the active ingredients may be formulated in a cream with an oil-in-water cream base. If desired, the aqueous phase of the cream base may include, for example at least 30% w/w of a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, butane-1,3-diol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof. The topical formulation may desirably include a compound which enhances absorption or penetration of the active ingredient through the skin or other affected areas. Examples of such dermal penetration enhancers include dimethylsulfoxide and related analogs. The compounds of this invention can also be administered by a transdermal device. Preferably topical administration will be accomplished using a patch either of the reservoir and porous membrane type or of a solid matrix variety. In either case, the active agent is delivered continuously from the reservoir or microcapsules through a membrane into the active agent permeable adhesive, which is in contact with the skin or mucosa of the recipient. If the active agent is absorbed through the skin, a controlled and predetermined flow of the active agent is administered to the recipient. In the case of microcapsules, the encapsulating agent may also function as the membrane. The transdermal patch may include the compound in a suitable solvent system with an adhesive system, such as an acrylic emulsion, and a polyester patch. The oily phase of the emulsions of this invention may be constituted from known ingredients in a known manner. While the phase may comprise merely an emulsifier, it may comprise a mixture of at least one emulsifier with a fat or an oil or with both a fat and an oil. Preferably, a hydrophilic emulsifier is included together with a lipophilic emulsifier which acts as a stabilizer. It is also preferred to include both an oil and a fat. Together, the emulsifier(s) with or without stabilizer(s) make-up the so-called emulsifying wax, and the wax together with the oil and fat make up the so-called emulsifying ointment base which forms the oily dispersed phase of the cream formulations. Emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers suitable for use in the formulation of the present invention include Tween 60, Span 80, cetostearyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate, and sodium lauryl sulfate, among others. The choice of suitable oils or fats for the formulation is based on achieving the desired cosmetic properties, since the solubility of the active compound in most oils likely to be used in pharmaceutical emulsion formulations is very low. Thus, the cream should preferably be a non-greasy, non-staining and washable product with suitable consistency to avoid leakage from tubes or other containers. Straight or branched chain, mono- or dibasic alkyl esters such as di-isoadipate, isocetyl stearate, propylene glycol diester of coconut fatty acids, isopropyl myristate, decyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate or a blend of branched chain esters may be used. These may be used alone or in combination depending on the properties required. Alternatively, high melting point lipids such as white soft paraffin and/or liquid paraffin or other mineral oils can be used. Formulations suitable for topical administration to the eye also include eye drops wherein the active ingredients are dissolved or suspended in suitable carrier, especially an aqueous solvent for the active ingredients. The anti-inflammatory active ingredients are preferably present in such formulations in a concentration of 0.5 to 20%, advantageously 0.5 to 10% and particularly about 1.5% w/w. For therapeutic purposes, the active compounds of this combination invention are ordinarily combined with one or more adjuvants appropriate to the indicated route of administration. If administered per os, the compounds may be admixed with lactose, sucrose, starch powder, cellulose esters of alkanoic acids, cellulose alkyl esters, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, sodium and calcium salts of phosphoric and sulfuric acids, gelatin, acacia gum, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and/or polyvinyl alcohol, and then tableted or encapsulated for convenient administration. Such capsules or tablets may contain a controlled-release formulation as may be provided in a dispersion of active compound in hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose. Formulations for parenteral administration may be in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous isotonic sterile injection solutions or suspensions. These solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders or granules having one or more of the carriers or diluents mentioned for use in the formulations for oral administration. The compounds may be dissolved in water, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethanol, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride, and/or various buffers. Other adjuvants and modes of administration are well and widely known in the pharmaceutical art.


[2239] All patent documents listed herein are incorporated by reference.


[2240] Although this invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, the details of these embodiments are not to be construed as limitations.


[2241] Description of parallel array synthesis methodology utilized to prepare compounds of Examples B-i, B-ii, and B-iii.


[2242] Scheme B-1 describes the parallel array reaction blocks that were utilized to prepare compounds of Examples B-0001 through B-1574, and by analogy could also be used to prepare compounds of Examples B-1575 through B-2269. Parallel reactions were performed in multi-chamber reaction blocks. A typical reaction block is capable of performing 48 parallel reactions, wherein a unique compound is optionally prepared in each reaction vessel B1. Each reaction vessel B1 is made of either polypropylene or pyrex glass and contains a frit B2 toward the base of the vessel. Each reaction vessel is connected to the reaction block valve assembly plate B3 via leur-lock attachment or through a threaded connection. Each vessel valve B4 is either opened or closed by controlling the leur-lock position or by the opening or closing of levers B5 within a valve assembly plate row. Optionally, solutions can be either drained or maintained above the vessel frits by leaving the valves in the opened position and controlling the back pressure beneath the valve assembly plate by control of inert gas flow through the inert gas inlet valve B6. The parallel reactions that are performed in these reaction blocks are allowed to progress by incubation in a jacketed, temperature controlled shaking station. Temperature control of the reaction chambers is effected by passing a heat-transfer liquid through jacketed aluminum plates that make contact with the reaction block mantle B7. Mixing is effected at the shaking station by either vertical orbital shaking of the up-right reaction block or by lateral shaking of the reaction block tilted on its side.


[2243] Functionalized resins are optionally added to each reaction vessel Bi during the course of reaction or at the conclusion of the reaction. These functionalized resins enable the rapid purification of each reaction vessel product. Vacuum filtration of the reaction block apparatus by opening of the vacuum valve B8 allows purified products to be separated from resin-sequestered non-product species. Valve B8 is located on the bottom reaction block chamber B10 which houses the quadrant collection vial racks B11. The desired products are obtained as filtrates in unique collection vials B9. Removal of solvent from these collection vials affords desired products.


[2244] Scheme B-2 illustrates the various utilizations of functionalized resins to purify reaction vessel products B22 prior to filtration from the fritted vessels B1 into collection vials B9. Said functionalized resins perform as 1) resin-bound reagents B12, which give rise to resin-bound reagent byproducts B13; 2) sequestrants B14 or B15 of excess solution-phase reactants B16 or B17, respectively. Solution-phase reactants B16 and B17 contain inherent reactive functionality -rf1 and -rf2 which enable their chemoselective sequestration by the complementary reactive functionality -Crf1 and -Crf2 attached to resins B14 and B15; 3) sequestrants B18 of solution-phase byproducts B19. Byproduct B19 contains molecular recognition functionality -mr2 which enables its chemoselective sequestration by the complementary functionality -Cmr2 attached to resin B18; 4) reaction-quenching resins B20 which give rise to quenched resins B21. Resin B20 contains functionality -Q which mediates reaction quenching (for instance, proton transfer) of product B22 to form a desired isolable form of product B22. Upon performing reaction quench, the resin B20 is converted to resin B21 wherein -q represents the spent functionality on resin B21; 5) sequestrants B23 of chemically-tagged reagents B24 and their corresponding reagent byproducts B25. The soluble reagent B24 contains a bifunctional chemical group, -tag, which is inert to the reaction conditions but is used to enable the post-reaction sequestration of B24 by the complementary functionality -Ctag attached to resin B23. Additionally, the soluble reagent byproduct B25, formed during the course of reaction, contains the same chemical function -tag that also enables its sequestration by resin B23. Additionally, some reactants B16, particularly sterically-hindered reactants and/or electron deficient nucleophiles, contain poorly sequestrable functionality (rf1 in this case is a poorly sequestable functionality). These poorly sequestable reactants B16 can be transformed in situ to more robustly sequestrable species B27 through their reaction with sequestration-enabling-reagents B26. B26 contain highly reactive, complementary functionality Crf1 which reacts with B16 to form B27 in situ. The bifunctional molecular recognition functionality, mr, contained within B26 is also present on the in situ derivatized B27. Both B26 and B27 are sequestered by the complementary molecular recognition functionality attached to resin B28. By analogy, some reactions contain poorly sequestable byproducts B19, wherein the molecular recognition functionality mr2 in this case is not able to mediate the direct sequestration of B19 by the complementary functionality attached to resin B18. Similar use of the bifunctional sequestration-enabling-reagent B29 transforms B19 into the more readily sequestrable species B30. The imparted molecular recognition functionality, mr, present in B30 is readily sequestered by the complementary functionality, Cmr, attached to resin B31. In some reactions, multiple sequestration resins are utilized simultaneously to perform reaction purifications. Even resins containing incompatible (mutually reactive) functional groups can be used simultaneously because these resins scavenge complementary functionalized solution phase reactants, reagents, or byproducts from solution phase faster than resin cross-neutralization. Similarly, resins containing mutually reactive or neutralizing reaction-quenching functionality are able to quench solution phase reactants, products, or byproducts faster than resin cross-neutralization.
648


[2245] Scheme B3 describes the modular robotics laboratory environment that was utilized to prepare compounds of Examples B0001 through Bxxxx. Chemicals that are utilized in the robotics laboratory are weighed and then dissolved or suspended into solvents at Station #1 (Automated Chemistry Prep Station). Thus, solutions or suspensions of known molarity are prepared for use at the other robotics workstations. Station #1 also optionally bar-code labels each chemical solution so that its identity can be read by bar-code scanning at this and other robotics workstations.


[2246] Reactions are initiated at the modular Stations #2 and #2 DUP. Station #2DUP is defined as a duplicate of Station #2 and is used to increase capacity within the robotics laboratory. A reaction block is mounted at Station #2 or #2 DUP. Also, racks containing reactants, reagents, solvents, and resin slurries are also mounted at Station #2 or #2 DUP. Under the control of a chemical informatics mapping file, reactions are initiated by the transfer of reactant solutions, reagent solutions, solvents, and/or resin slurries into each mounted reaction block vessel. The transfer of known volumes of solutions, suspensions, or solvents is mediated by syringes which control a one-up septum piercing/argon purging cannula, a wide-bore resin slurry-despensing cannula, or by a six-up cannula which can simultaneously deliver volumes to a row of six reaction vessels. The reaction block and/or chemical solution racks may be optionally cooled below room temperature during the chemical solution transfer operations. After the transfer of chemical solutions and solvents has been performed by Station#2 or #2DUP, incubation of the reaction block may occur while the reaction block is mounted at the robot station. Preferably, however, the reaction block is removed after all volume transfers are complete and the reaction block is brought to ambient temperature. The reaction block is transferred off-line to either a vertical- or lateral shaking Incubator Station #5.


[2247] The Automated weighing/archival Station #3 performs the functions of weighing empty collection vials (to obtain tare weights of collection vials) and also performs the functions of weighing collection vials containing filtered, purified products (to obtain gross weights of collection vials). After product-containing collection vials have been weighed (gross weight determinations) at workstation #3, the collection vial products are optionally redissolved into an organic solvent at workstation #3. Transfer of solvents is accomplished with syringes which control a mounted one-up septum-piercing/argon purging cannula. Each product-containing collection vial is prepared as a solution of known molarity as directed and recorded by the chemical informatics system. These product solutions may be subsequently mounted at Station #2 or #2DUP for subsequent reaction steps or taken to Station #7 or #7DUP for analytical processing.


[2248] Rapid solvent evaporation of product-containing collection vials is accomplished by mounting the collection racks at Savant Automated Solvent Evaporation Stations #4, #4 DUP, or #4 TRIP, wherein #4DUP and #4TRIP are defined as a duplicate and a triplicate of Station #4 to increase the capacity for solvent removal within the robotics laboratory. Commercially available solvent removal stations were purchased from the Savant Company (model #SC210A speedvac unit equipped with model #RVT4104 vapor trap and model #VN100 vapornet cryopump).


[2249] Stations #7 and #7DUP perform analytical processing functions. Station #7DUP is defined as a duplicate of Station #7 to increase capacity within the robotics laboratory. Product-containing collection racks are mounted at either of these stations. Each product-containing collection vial is then prepared as a solution of known molarity as directed and recorded by the chemical informatics mapping file. Optionally, this dissolution function is performed by prior processing of the collection vial rack at Station #3 as described above. Station#7 or #7DUP, under the control of the chemical informatics mapping file, transfers aliquots of each product vial into unique and identifable microtiter plate wells that are utilized to perform analytical determinations.


[2250] One such microtiter plate is prepared at Station #7 or #7DUP for subsequent utilization at the Automated HPLC/Mass Spectrometer Station #8 or #8DUP. Station #8DUP is a duplicate of Station #8 to increase the analytical capacity of the robotics laboratory. Stations #8 and #8DUP are commercially available benchtop LC/Mass spec units purchased from Hewlett Packard (model HP1100 HPLC connected to HP1100 MSD (G1946A) mass spectrometer; this unit is also equipped with a model #G1322A solvent degasser, model #G1312A binary pump, a model #G1316A column heater, and a model #G1315A diode array detector. The HP unit has been interfaced with a commercially available autosampler rack (Gilson Company #215 autosampler). Station #8 or #8DUP is utilized for the determination of product purity and identity by performing high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and companion atmospheric pressure chemi-ionization (APCI) or electrospray mass spectrometry for molecular weight determination.


[2251] Another microtiter plate is prepared at Station #7 or #7DUP for subsequent utilization at a commercially available flow-probe Varian NMR spectrometer Station #10 (Varian Instruments flow probe NMR, 300 MHz, interfaced with a commercially available Gilson 215 autosampler). Proton, 13-Carbon, and/or 19-Fluorine NMR spectra are determined at this Station #10.


[2252] Other microtiter plates are optionally mounted at Station #7 or #7DUP for the purpose of preparing product-containing plates for biological assays. Aliquots of product-containing collection vials are transferred to these biological assay microtiter plates under the control of the chemical informatics mapping file. Identity and amount of each transferred product is recorded by the chemical informatics system for retrieval by biologists who perform the biological assaying of products.


[2253] The Fourier Transfrom InfraRed (FT-IR) Spectrometer Station #11 is utilized to analyze resins for the identity of organic functional groups chemically attached to these resins. The resins, as mentioned above, contain chemical functionality utilized as reagents, chemoselective sequestrants, or reaction quenching media for the workup and purification of the crude product mixtures contained within reaction block vessels. The robotics laboratory utilizes a commercially available FT-IR spectrometer purchased from Nicolet Instruments (model #MagnaIR 560 interfaced with an InspectIR microscope for resin mounting and positioning).
649


[2254] The ChemLib IT system is a composite of software running on the client's desktop and software running on a remote server.


[2255] The ChemLib IT system is a client/server software application developed to support and document the data handling flow in the robotics laboratory described above. This IT system integrates the chemist with the robotics synthesis laboratory and manages the data generated by this processes.


[2256] The software running on the server warehouses all the electronic data for the robotics chemistry unit. This server, a Silicon Graphics IRIX station v6.2, runs the database software, Oracle 7 v7.3.3.5.0, that warehouses the data. Connection from the client's desktop to the server is provided by Oracle's TCP/IP Adapter v2.2.2.1.0 and SQL*Net v2.2.2.1.0A. SQL*Net is Oracle's network interface that allows applications running on the client's desktop to access data in Oracles' database. The client's desktop is Microsoft Windows 95. The ChemLib IT system client software is composed of Omnis7 v3.5 and Microsoft Visual C++ v5.0. This composition on the client side is what is herein referred to as ChemLib. ChemLib communicates with the server for its data via Oracle's PL/SQL v2.3.3.4.0. These PL/SQL calls within ChemLib creates a network socket connection to Oracle's SQL*Net driver and the TCP/IP Adapter thereby allowing access to the data on the server.


[2257] A “library” is defined as a composite number of wells, where each well defines a single compound. ChemLib defines a library in a module called the Electronic Spreadsheet. The Electronic Spreadsheet is then a composite of n-number of wells containing the components that are required to synthesize the compound that exist in each these well(s).


[2258] The chemist begins by populating the Electronic Spreadsheet with those components required for the compound synthesis. The identity and the availability of these components are defined in the Building Block Catalog module of ChemLib. The Building Block Catalog is a catalog of a listing of all reagents, solvents, peripherals available in the robotics laboratory. Upon selecting the components for each compound we also declare the quantity of each component to be utilized. The quantity of each component can be identified by its molarity and volumetric amounts (ul) or by it's solid state form (mg). Therefore a well in the Electronic Spreadsheet defines a compound that is identified by its components and the quantity of each of these components.


[2259] The assembly or the synthesis of these components for each compound in the Electronic Spreadsheet is defined in the WS Sequence module of ChemLib. The Define WS Sequence module identifies the synthesis steps to be performed at the robotics workstations and any activities to be performed manually or off-line from the robotics workstation. With this module we identify which components from the Electronic Spreadsheet and the activity that should be performed with this component in the robotics laboratory. In the Define WS Sequence module the chemist chooses from a list of activities to be performed in the robotics laboratory and assembles them in the order in which they are to occur. The ChemLib system takes these set of activities identified, and with the component data in the Electronic Spreadsheet assembles and reformats these instructions into terminology for the robotics workstation use. This robotics terminology is stored in a ‘sequence’ file on a common server that is accessible by the robotics workstation.


[2260] The robotics workstation performs the synthesis in a reaction block apparatus as described. Each well in the Electronic Spreadsheet is tracked and mapped to a unique location in the reaction block apparatus on the robotics workstation. The compound or product synthesized at the robotics workstation in the reaction block is then captured into collection vials.


[2261] The collection vials are first tarred then grossed on the robotics workstation after collecting their products from the reaction block. These weights (tare and gross) are recorded into the ChemLib system with the Tare/Gross Session module. The Tare/Gross Session module then calculates the product or compound yields and its final mass.


[2262] Preparation of the compound for analytical analysis and screening is defined by the Analytical WS Setup module in ChemLib. The Analytical WS Setup module identifies the dilution factor for each well in the Electronic Spreadsheet, based on the compound's product yield and the desired molar concentration. This identifies the quantity, in uL, to be transferred at the robotics workstation, to a specific location on the MTP (microtiter plate) to be sent for analysis and/or biological assaying. The mass spectrometric and HPLC results for each well are recorded and scored into the ChemLib system.


[2263] The Dilute/Archive WS module further identifies each compound by mapping the compound's well from the Electronic Spreadsheet to a specific MX block location for long term storage and archival as part of the registration process.


[2264] All communications between ChemLib and the robotics workstations are by ASCII files. These files are placed on a server by the ChemLib system that is accessible by the robotics workstations. Reports generated by the robotics workstations are also placed on the server where the ChemLib system can read these files to record the data generated. Each robotics workstation consists of robotics hardware by Bohdan Automation, Inc. Mundelein, Ill., and a PC currently running Microsoft Windows for Workgroup v3.11 and Ethernet software. The robotics workstation PC is logged into the network for one-way communication that allows the workstation to access the server for file access only.


[2265] General Scheme B4


[2266] Scaffold C-i with a primary amine functionality contained within the R4 substituent is reacted in spatially addressed, parallel array reaction block vessels with excess of electrophiles RJ—Q wherein Q is chloro, bromo, or an acid activating group including but not limited to N-hydroxysuccinimide. RJ—Q includes acid chlorides, alkyl chloroformates, sulfonyl chlorides, activated esters of carboxylic acids, activated carbamates, and isocyanates. Reaction of scaffold C-i with RJ—Q is effected in the presence of a tertiary amine base at room temperature in a mixture of a polar aprotic solvent and/or a halogenated solvent. As illustrated in Scheme B-4 the products of the general formulae B-i are isolated in purified form by addition of a carbonyl-functionalized resin B32 which covalently sequesters any unreacted primary amine scaffold C-i as resin-bound adduct B35, and also by the addition of a primary amine-functionalized resin B33 which covalently sequesters any remaining electrophile RJ—Q from each reaction mixture as resin-bound adduct B34. Resin B33 also sequesters the HQ byproduct from the reaction mixture by proton transfer from solution-phase Base-HQ. Incubation at room temperature, filtration, rinsing of the resin cake, and concentration of the filtrates affords purified products B-i filtered away from resin-bound adducts B32, B33, B34, B35, and B36.
650


[2267] Scheme B-5 specifically illustrates the derivatization of the primary amine-containing scaffold C1 to afford the desired products B-i in a parallel array synthesis format. In a parallel array synthesis reaction block, individual reaction products are prepared in each of multiple reaction block vessels in a spatially addressed format. A solution of the desired primary amine-containing scaffold C1 (limiting amount,) in dimethylformamide (DMF) is added to the reaction vessels followed by a 4.0 fold stoichiometric excess solution of N-methylmorpholine in DMF. To each reaction vessel is then added the electrophiles: either a 2.0 fold stoichiometric excess when RJ—Q is an acid chloride or alkyl chloroformate, or a 1.5 fold stoichiometric excess when RJ—Q is a sulfonyl chloride, or a 1.25 fold stoichiometric excess when RJ—Q is an isocyanate. Excess electrophiles and N-methylmorpholine were used to effect more rapid and/or more complete conversion of scaffold C1 to products B-0001-B-0048 compared to reactions that do not utilize stoichiometric excesses of electrophiles and N-methylmorpholine. The reaction mixtures are incubated at ambient temperature for 2-3 h. Each reaction vessel is then charged with a large excess (15-20 fold stoichiometric excess) of the amine-functionalized resin B33 and the aldehyde-functionalized resin B32. The resin-charged reaction block is shaken vertically for 14-20 h on an orbital shaker at ambient temperature to allow optimum agitation of the resin-containing vessel mixtures. The excess electrophiles RJ—Q and any unreacted scaffold amine C1 are removed from the reaction medium as insoluble adducts B34 and B37 respectively. In addition the N-methylmorpholine hydrochloride salt formed during the course of the reaction is also neutralized to its free base form by proton transfer reaction to the amine-functionalized resin B33. Simple filtration of the insoluble resin-adducts 32, B33, B34, B36, and B37, rinsing of the resin cake with dichloroethane, and evaporation of the filtrates affords the desired products B-i in purified form.
651


[2268] Scheme B-6 illustrates a general synthetic method involving the parallel array reaction of a scaffold C-ii containing a secondary amine functionality within the definition of the R4 substituent. Each reaction vessel is charged with the secondary amine-containing scaffold C-ii, followed by the introduction of a stoichiometric excess of an optionally unique electrophile RL—Q into each vessel, wherein Q is chloro, bromo, or an acid activating group including but not limited to N-hydroxysuccinimide. RL—Q includes acid chlorides, alkyl chloroformates, sulfonyl chlorides, activated esters of carboxylic acids, activated carbamates, and isocyanates. Reaction of scaffold C-ii with RL—Q is effected in the presence of tertiary amine base at room temperature or elevated temperature in a mixture of a polar aprotics solvent and/or a halogenated solvent. After solution-phase reactions have progressed to afford crude product mixtures in each vessel, the products B-ii are isolated in purified form by the addition of the isocyanate-functionalized resin B38 which covalently sequesters remaining secondary amine scaffold C-ii as resin-bound adduct B39, and also by the addition of the primary amine-functionalized resin B33 which covalently sequesters remaining electrophile RL_Q from each reaction vessel as resin-bound adducts B40. Resin B33 also sequesters the HQ byproduct in each vessel as B36, formed by proton transfer from solution-phase Base-HQ. Incubation with these resins, either simultaneously or sequentially, followed by filtration, rinsing, and concentration of the filtrates affords purified products B-ii filtered away from resin-adducts B33, B36, B38, B39, and B40.
652


[2269] Scheme B-7 illustrates the conversion of the secondary-amine containing scaffold C-2 to the desired products B-ii. In a parallel array synthesis reaction block, individual reaction products are prepared in each of 48 multiple reaction block vessels. A solution of the scaffold C-2 (limiting amount) in dimethylformamide (DMF) is added to the reaction vessels followed by a 4.0-fold stoichiometric excess solution of N-methylmorpholine in DMF. To each reaction vessel is then added an electrophile RL—Q as a dichloroethane (DCE) solution: either a 2.0 fold stoichiometric excess is used when RL—Q is an acid chloride or alkyl chloroformate, or a 1.5 fold stoichiometric excess when RL—Q is a sulfonyl chloride, or a 1.25 fold stoichiometric excess when RL—Q is an isocyanate. The reaction mixtures are incubated at ambient temperature for 2-6 h. Each reaction vessel is then charged with a large excess (15-20 fold stoichiometric excess) of the amine-functionalized resin B33 and the isocyanate-functionalized resin B32. The resin-charged reaction block is shaken vertically for 14-20 h on an orbital shaker at ambient temperature to allow optimum agitation of the resin-containing vessel mixtures. The excess electrophiles RL—Q and unreacted scaffold amine C-2 are removed from the reaction medium as insoluble adducts B40 and B39, respectively. Resin B33 also sequesters the HQ byproduct in each vessel as B36, formed by proton transfer from solution-phase Base-HQ. Incubation with these resins, followed by filtration and rinsing with solvent mixtures of DMF and/or DCE, affords purified product solutions in collection vials filtered away from resin-adducts B33, B36, B38, E39, and B40. Concentration of filtrates affords purified products B-ii.
653


[2270] Scheme B-8 illustrates another general synthetic method involving the parallel array reaction of a scaffold C-ii containing a secondary amine functionality within the definition of the R4 substituent. Each reaction vessel is charged with the secondary amine-containing scaffold C-ii, followed by the introduction of a stoichiometric excess of an optionally unique electrophile RL—Q into each vessel. Reaction of scaffold C-ii with RL—Q is effected in the presence of tertiary amine base at room temperature or elevated temperature in a mixture of a polar aprotic solvent and/or a halogenated solvent.


[2271] Excess electrophiles and N-methylmorpholine are used to effect more rapid and/or more complete conversion of scaffold C-ii to products B-ii compared to reactions that do not utilize stoichiometric excesses of electrophiles and N-methylmorpholine. The reaction mixtures are incubated at ambient temperature for 2-8 h. Each reaction vessel is then charged with the sequestration-enabling reagent phenylsulfonylisocyanate B41. This reagent B41 reacts with remaining secondary amine scaffold C-ii, converting C-ii to the in situ-derivatized compound B42. Subsequent incubation of these vessel mixtures with a large excess (15-20 fold stoichiometric excess) of the amine-functionalized resin B33 sequesters the solution-phase species RL—Q, HQ, B41, and B42 as the resin-bound adducts B40, B36, B44, and B43, respectively. The resin-charged reaction block is shaken vertically for 14-20 h on an orbital shaker at ambient temperature to allow optimum agitation of the resin-containing vessel mixtures. Filtration of the insoluble resin-adducts B33, B36, B40, B43 and B44 and subsequent rinsing of the vessel resin-bed with DMF and/or DCE affords filtrates containing the purified products B-ii. Concentration of the filtrates affords the purified products B-ii.
654


[2272] Scheme B-9 illustrates the method of Scheme B-8 using scaffold C-2. A solution of the scaffold C-2 (limiting amount) in dimethylformamide (DMF) is added to the reaction vessels followed by a 4.0-fold stoichiometric excess solution of N-methylmorpholine in DMF. To each reaction vessel is then added an electrophile RL—Q as a dichloroethane (DCE) solution: either a 2.0 fold stoichiometric excess is used when RL—Q is an acid chloride or alkyl chloroformate, or a 1.5 fold stoichiometric excess when RL—Q is a sulfonyl chloride, or a 1.25 fold stoichiometric excess when RL—Q is an isocyanate. The reaction mixtures are incubated at ambient temperature for 2-6 h. After solution-phase reactions have progressed to afford crude product mixtures, each reaction vessel is then charged with a dichloroethane solution of the sequestration-enabling reagent phenylsulfonylisocyanate B41. This reagent B41 reacts with remaining secondary amine scaffold C-2, converting C-2 to the in situ-derivatized compound B45. Subsequent incubation of these vessel mixtures with a large excess (15-20 fold stoichiometric excess) of the amine-functionalized resin B33 sequesters the solution-phase species RL—Q, HQ, B41, and B45 as the resin-bound adducts B40, B36, B44, and B46, respectively. The resin-charged reaction block is shaken vertically for 20 h on an orbital shaker at ambient temperature to allow optimum agitation of the resin-containing vessel mixtures. Filtration of the insoluble resin-adducts B33, B36, B40, B44, and B46 and subsequent rinsing of the vessel resin-bed with DCE affords filtrates containing the purified products B-ii. Concentration of the filtrates affords the purified products B-ii.
655


[2273] Another general method for the parallel array reaction block synthesis is illustrated in Scheme B-10 for the derivatization of the carboxylic acid-containing scaffold C-iii. Scaffold C-iii with a free carboxylic acid functionality is reacted in spatially addressed, parallel array reaction block vessels with excesses of optionally different primary or secondary amines B47 in the presence of the polymer-bound carbodiimide reagent B48 and a tertiary amine base in a mixture of a polar aprotic solvent and/or a halogenated solvent. After filtration of each crude vessel product misture away from resins B48 and B49, each reaction mixture is purified by treatment with the sequestration-enabling-reagent B50 (tetra-fluorophthalic anhydride). The reagent B50 reacts with remaining excess amine B47 to afford the in situ-derivatized intermediates B51 which contain carboxylic acid molecular recognition functionality. Subsequent incubation of each reaction mixture with a 15-20-fold stoichiometric excess of the primay amine-functonalized resin B33 sequesters B51, B50, and any remaining acid scaffold C-iii as resin-bound adducts B52, B53, and B54, respectively. Filtration of soluton-phase products B-iii away from these resin-bound adducts and rinsing of the resin beds with a polar aprotic solvent and/or halogenated solvent affords filtrates containing purified products B-iii. Concentration of the filtrates affords purified B-iii.
656


[2274] Scheme B-11 illustrates the conversion of the acid containing scaffold C-49 to the desired amide products B-iii in a parallel synthesis format. A limiting amount of the scaffold C-49 is added as a solution in dimethylformamide to each reaction vessel containing the polymer bound carbodiimide reagent B48 (5 fold stoichiometric excess). A solution of pyridine (4 fold stoichiometric excess) in dichloromethane is added to this slurry, followed by addition of an excess amount of a dimethylformamide solution of a unique amine B47 (1.5 fold stoichiometric excess) to each vessel. The parallel reaction block is then agitated vertically on an orbital shaker for 16-18 h at ambient temperature and filtered to separate the solution phase product mixture away from resin-bound reagent B48 and resin-bound reagent byproduct 49. The resulting solutions (filtrates) containing a mixture of the desired amide products B-iii, excess amines B47 and any unreacted acid containing scaffold C-49, are treated with tetrafluorophthalic anhydride B50. B50 converts the excess amines B47 in each filtrate vessel. to its respective sequestrable half acid form B51. After two h incubation time, an excess of the amine-functionalized resin B33 and dichloromethane solvent are added to each reaction vessel. The amine-containing resin B33 converts B51, any remaining B50, and any remaining C-49 to their resin-bound adducts B52, B53, and B55, respectively. The resin-charged reaction block is shaken vertically for 16 h on an orbital shaker at ambient temperature to allow optimum agitation of the resin-containing vessel mixtures. Filtration of the insoluble resin-adducts B33, B52, B53, and B55 and subsequent rinsing of the vessel resin-bed with dimethylformamide affords filtrates containing the purified products B-iii. Concentration of the filtrates affords the purified products B-iii.
657


[2275] Although Schemes B-1 through B-11 describe the use of parallel array chemical library technology to prepare compounds of general formulae B-i, B-ii, and B-iii, it is noted that one with ordinary skill in the art of classical synthetic organic chemistry would be able to prepare B-i, B-ii, and B-iii by conventional means (one compound prepared at a time in conventional glassware and purified by conventional means such as chromatography and/or crystallization).


[2276] A general synthesis of pyridylpyrazole scaffolds C-i, C-ii, and C-iii is depicted in Scheme C-1.


[2277] Step A: Picoline is treated with a base chosen from but not limited to n-butyllithium (n-BuLi), lithium di-iso-propylamide (LDA), lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS), potassium t-butoxide (tBuOK), or sodium hydride (NaH) in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, t-BuOH or dioxane from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 10 minutes to 3 hours. The metallated picoline solution is then added to a solution of ester B56. The reaction is allowed to stir from 30 minutes to 48 hours during which time the temperature may range from −20° C. to 120° C. The mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. After drying and removal of solvent the pyridyl monoketone B57 is isolated as a crude solid which can be purified by crystallization and/or chromatography.


[2278] Step B: A solution of the pyridyl monoketone B57 in ether, THF, tBuOH, or dioxane is added to a base chosen from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, tBuOK, or NaH contained in hexane, THF, diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, or t-BuOH from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from ranging from 10 minutes to 3 hours. An appropriately substituted activated ester or acid halide derived from R4—O2H is then added as a solution in THF, ether, or dioxane to the monoketone anion of B57 while the temperature is maintained between −50° C. and 50° C. The resulting mixture is allowed to stir at the specified temperature for a period of time from 5 minutes to three hours. The resulting pyridyl diketone intermediate B58 is utilized without purification in Step C.


[2279] Step C: The solution containing the pyridyl diketone B58 is quenched with water and the pH is adjusted to between 4 and 8 utilizing an inorganic or organic acid chosen from HOAc, H2SO4, HCl, or HNO3. The temperature during this step is maintained between −20° C. and room temperature. Hydrazine or hydrazine hydrate was then added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature between −20° C. and 40° C. for a period of 30 minutes to three hours. The mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. The pyridyl pyrazole C-i or C-ii is obtained as a crude solid which is purified by chromatography or crystallization.


[2280] Step: D In some cases the pyridyl pyrazole C-i or C-ii is alkylated with Q—C(RA)—(CH2)nCO2alkyl wherein Q is halogen. C-i or C-ii is treated with a base chosen from NaH, NaOEt, KOtBu, or NEt3 in an organic solvent such as THF, methylene chloride, dioxane, or DMF at temperatures between −20° C. and 150° C. and reaction times between 30 minutes and 12 hours. The resulting alkylated pyridyl pyrazole ester is then hydrolyzed to the acid by treament with NaOH or LiOH in aqueous/alcohol solvent mixtures or in THF/water solvent mixtures. Alternatively, the ester function is removed by treatment with an organic or inorganic acid if the alkyl residue is t-butyl. Acidification, followed by extraction with an organic solvent affords C-iii which may be purified by chromatography or crystallography. In some cases, regioisomeric alkylated products C-iv are also formed. The desired C-iii can be separated away from C-iv by chromatographic purification or by fractional crystallization.
658


[2281] A synthesis of pyridylpyrazole scaffold C-1 is depicted in Scheme C-2.


[2282] Step A:


[2283] Picoline is added to a solution of LiHMDS in THF at room temperature over a time period ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour. The resulting solution is stirred for an additional 30 minutes to 1 hour at room temperature. This solution is then added to neat ethyl p-fluorobenzoate B60 at room temperature over 1-2 h. The mixture is then allowed to stir at room temperature for 16-24 h. Equal portions of water and ethyl acetate are then added to the reaction and the mixture is partitioned in an extraction funnel. The organic layer is dried, filtered, and evaporated to give an oily solid. Hexanes are then added and the solid is filtered and washed with cold hexanes leaving the pyridyl monoketone B61 for use in Step B.


[2284] Step B:


[2285] The pyridyl monoketone B61 is added as a solution in THF to a flask maintained at room temperature which contains t-BuOK in a THF/t-BuOH cosolvent. A yellow precipitate forms and stirring at room temperature is continued for 1-3 h. After this time, N-Cbz-protected glycine N-hydroxysuccinimide B62 is added dropwise at room temperature as a solution in THF over 1-3 h. This solution, containing crude diketone B63, is used directly in Step C.


[2286] Step C:. The solution from step C is treated with water and the pH is adjusted to between 6 and 7 with acetic acid. Hydrazine hydrate is then added dropwise to the mixture as a solution in water over 30 minutes to 1 h at room temperature. Water and ethyl acetate are then added to the flask and the mixture is then partitioned in a separatory funnel. The organic layer is dried, filtered, and evaported to give a crude oil which is purified by silica gel chromatography, giving rise to purified C-1Cbz.


[2287] Step: D


[2288] The Cbz protecting group contained in compound C-1Cbz is cleaved using hydrogen gas under pressure and Pd—C in methanol solvent. The resulting amine C-1 is obtained by filtration and concentration.
659


[2289] A number of pyridyl pyrazole scaffolds of type C-v are prepared as shown in Scheme C-3.


[2290] Step A: Picoline is treated with a base chosen from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, tBuOK, or NaH in an organic solvent such as THF, ether, t-BuOH or dioxane from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 10 minutes to 3 hours. The metallated picoline solution is then added to a solution of an appropriately activated ester analog of a carboxylic acid CbzNRH—(CH2)nCRF(RG)—CO2H or BocNRH—(CH2)nCRF(RG)—CO2H, preferably but not limited to the N-hydroxysuccinimide B64. The reaction is allowed to stir from 30 minutes to 48 hours during which time the temperature may range from −20° C. to 120° C. The mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. After drying and removal of solvent the pyridyl monoketone B65 is isolated as a crude solid which can be purified by crystallization and/or chromatography.


[2291] Step B: A solution of the pyridyl monoketone B65 in ether, THF, tBuOH, or dioxane is added to a base chosen from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, tBuOK, or NaH contained in hexane, THF, ether, dioxane, or tBuOH from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 10 minutes to 3 hours. The anion sometimes precipitates as a yellow solid. An appropriately substituted activated ester such as the N-hydroxysuccinimide B66 is then added as a solution in THF, ether, or dioxane to the monoketone anion while the temperature is maintained between −50° C. and 50° C. The resulting mixture is allowed to stir at the specified temperature for a period of time from ranging from 5 minutes to 3 hours. The resulting pyridyl diketone intermediate B67 is utilized without further purification in Step C.


[2292] Step C: The solution containing the pyridyl diketone B67 is quenched with water and the pH is adjusted to between 4 and 8 utilizing an inorganic or organic acid chosen from HOAC, H2SO4, HCl, or HNO3. The temperature during this step is maintained between −20° C. and room temperature. Hydrazine or hydrazine hydrate is then added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature between −20° C. and 40° C. for a period of 30 minutes to three hours. The mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. The pyridyl pyrazole C-vBoc or C-vCbz is obtained as a crude solid which is purified by chromatography or crystallization.


[2293] Step: D


[2294] The carbamate protecting groups from C-vBoc or C-vCbz are removed to afford the scaffolds C-v containing either a free primary amine (RH is hydrogen) or a free secondary amine (RH not equal to hydrogen). The Boc protecting carbamate groups are cleaved utilizing 1:1 trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/methylene chloride at room temperature for several hours. The CBZ carbamate protecting groups are cleaved using hydrogen gas under pressure and Pd—C in an alcoholic solvent. The resulting amines C-v are then optionally crystallized or purified by chromatography.
660


[2295] The synthesis of scaffolds C-vi is accomplished as shown in Scheme C-4.


[2296] Step A:


[2297] A Boc protected pyridylpyrazole B68 is treated with benzaldehyde in methylene chloride at room temperature in the presence of a drying agent for a period of time ranging from 1-24 h. Solvent is then evaporated and the resulting imine B69 is used in step B without further purification.


[2298] Step B:


[2299] The pyridylpyrazole imine B69 is dissolved in THF and stirred under nitrogen at temperatures ranging from −78 to −20° C. A base such as LDA, n-BuLi, or LiHMDS is added dropwise to the mixture which is then stirred for an additional 10 minutes to 3 h. Two-five equivalents of an alklyating agent RF—Q are then added to the mixture and stirring is continued for several hours. The mixture is then quenched with acid and allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred several hours until cleavage of the Boc and the imine functions is complete. The pH is adjusted to 12 and then the mixture is extracted with an organic solvent, which is dried and evaporated. The crude pyridylpyrazole is then crystallized and/or chromatographed to give C-vi.
661


[2300] The synthesis of maleimide-containing scaffolds C-vii is accomplished as shown in Scheme C-5.


[2301] The maleimide pyrazole scaffolds C-vii are synthesized as depicted in scheme C-5. Condensation reaction of a primary amine H2N—R with a maleic anhydride B70 that is substituted at position 3 with either a bromo, chloro, or triflate group generates compound B71. The formed maleimide derivative B71 then reacts with an acetophenone derivative B72 in the presence of a Pd(0) catalyst and base to afford compound B73. The methylene position of B73 is then acylated with an acid anhydride B74 or an activated acid ester B75, forming the di-ketone derivative B76. The di-ketone B76 condenses with hydrazine to afford the desired maleimide pyrazole scaffold C-vii.
662


[2302] Scheme C-6 illustrates the synthesis of the maleimide pyrazole scaffold C-63 wherein R4 is hydrogen. The synthesis starts with the condensation reaction of bromomaleic anhydride B77 with 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine in acetic acid and acetic anhydride, giving rise to intermediate B78. The maleimide B78 is then treated with 4′-fluoroacetophenone in the presence of catalytic amount Pd2(dba)3 and sodium t-butoxide to form the fluoroacetophenone substituted maleimide B79. The B79 is treated with tert-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane to yield the a-ketoenamine B80. The a-ketoenamine BSO is condensed with hydrazine to form the maleimide pyrazole skeleton B81. The 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl group protecting group is optionally removed with ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) to give compound C-63.
663


[2303] Scheme C-7 illustrates the synthesis of maleimide-containing scaffolds C-64 and C-65. These scaffolds C-49 and C-50 are synthesized according to the general methods illustrated in Scheme C-5 and exemplified with the utilization of N-hydroxysuccinimides B82 and B83 to afford the maleimide-containing pyrazoles B86 and B87, respectively. Optional removal of the 2,4-dimethoxylbenzyl groups with CAN and subsequent removal of the Boc-protecting groups with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) affords the scaffolds C-64 and C-65.
664665


[2304] The various functionalized resins and sequestration-enabling-reagents utilized to prepare and purify parallel reaction mixtures are more fully described below, including their commercial source or literature reference to their preparation.
17B326664-benzyloxybenzaldehyde functionalized polystyrene. Novabiochem cat. #01-64-0182B33667Prepared as reported in D. L. Flynn et at, J. American Chemical Society (1997) 119, 4874-4881.B38668Methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene. Novabiochem cat. #01-64-0169B48669Polymer bound EDC, prepared as reported by M. C. Desal et al, Tetrahedron Letters (1993) 34, 7685.B41670Benzenesulfonylisocyanate. purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company. Cat #23, 229-7B50671Tetra-fluorophthalic anhydride, purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company. Cat #33, 901-6


[2305] Experimental procedure for the parallel synthesis of a series of amides, carbamates, ureas and sulfonamides B-0001 through B-0048 from scaffold C-1.



EXAMPLES B-0001 THROUGH B-0048

[2306] To each reaction vessel (polypropylene syringe tubes fitted with a porous frit, closed at the bottom) of a parallel reaction apparatus was added 200 uL of dimethylformamide. A stock solution of the scaffold amine C-1 in dimethylformamide (0.1 M, 500 uL) was added to each reaction vessel followed by the addition of a stock solution of N-methylmorpholine in dimethylformamide (1.0 M., 200 uL). A stock solution of each of the electrophiles was then added to the appropriate reaction vessels: a) 500 uL of a 0.2 M solution of the acid chlorides in dichloroethane or b) 500 uL of a 0.2 M solution of the chloroformates in dichloroethane or c) 313 uL of a 0.2 M solution of the isocyanates in dichloroethane or d) 375 uL of a 0.2 M solution of the sulfonyl chlorides in dichloroethane. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop orbital shaker) at 200 RPM at ambient temperature (23-30° C.) for a period of 2-3 h, under a gentle flow of nitrogen. At this time each reaction vessel was treated with approximately 250 mg of polyamine resin B33 (4.0 meq N/g resin) and approximately 100 mg of polyaldehyde resin B32 (2.9 mmol/g resin). Each reaction vessel was diluted with 1 mL dimethylformamide and 1 mL dichloroethane and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM for a period of 14-20 h at ambient temperature. Each reaction vessel was then opened and the desired solution phase products separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collected in individual conical vials. Each vessel was rinsed twice with dichloroethane (1 mL) and the rinsings were also collected. The solutions obtained were then evaporated to dryness in a Savant apparatus (an ultracentrifuge equipped with high vacuum, scalable temperature settings and a solvent trap to condense the volatile solvent vapors). The resulting amide, carbamate, urea and sulfonamide products were then weighed and characterized. The yields and analytical data for the products obtained using this method are shown below.
18672Calcd.ObservedMass.Mass SpecExample#R2RJ%YieldSpec(M + H)B-000167367485397398B-000267567694412413B-000367767891340341B-000467968079368369B-000568168292498499B-000668368492416417B-000768568686450451B-000868768886448449B-000968969083368369B-001069169286338339B-001169369492402403B-001269569674442443B-001369769891446447B-001469970084352353B-001570170294380381B-001670370489440441B-001770570683498499B-001870770824439440B-001970971089474475B-002071171290440441B-002171371485386387B-002271571635417418B-002371771894397398B-002471972087417418B-00257217225354B-002672372487426427B-002772572689350351B-002872772892456457B-002972973089428429B-003073173237498499B-003173373418407408B-003273573686462463B-00337377383352B-003473974092446447B-003574174228569570B-003674374493416417B-003774574691422423B-003874774884390393B-003974975087402403B-004075175292416417B-004175375475444445B-004275575654390391B-004375775880396397B-004475976081310311B-004576176291408409B-004676376425464465B-004776576688430431B-004876776895414415


[2307] By analogy to the procedure identified above for the preparation of Examples B0001-B0048, the following examples B-0049 through B-1573 were prepared.
19769Calcd.ObservedMass.Mass SpecExample#R2R3%YieldSpec(M + H)B-004977077185414415B-00507727739458459B-005177477591426427B-005277677779407408B-005377877992407408B-005478078192363364B-005578278386505506B-005678478586487488B-005778678783394395B-005878878986462463B-005979079192466467B-006079279374456457B-006179479535458459B-006279679794458459B-006379879987372373B-00648008015394395B-006580280387420395B-006680480589350351B-006780680792386387B-006880880989432433B-006981081137390391B-007081281318432433B-007181481586440441B-00728168173432433B-007381881992450451B-007482082128390391B-007582282393402403B-007682482591400401B-007782682784382383B-007882882987396397B-007983083192364365B-008083283375447448B-008183483554370371B-008283683780430431B-008383883981382383B-008484084191464465B-008584284325462463B-008684484588432433B-008784684795416417B-0088848849438439B-0089850851336337B-0090852853444445B-0091854855368369B-0092856857506507B-0093858859436437B-0094860861461462B-0095862863408409B-0096864865410411B-009786686714486487B-00988688698465B-009987087175464465B-010087287372388389B-010187487523408409B-010287687737487488B-010387887911492493B-010488088159426427B-010588288379360361B-010688488556374375B-010788688733346347B-010888888912466467B-010989089165450451B-011089289355458459B-011189489541458459B-011289689719467468B-011389889978453454B-011490090114453454B-011590290333453B-011690490511459487B-011790690777438439B-011890890952422423B-011991091182434435B-012091291349422423B-012191491564414415B-012291691787501502B-0123918919100450451B-012492092187456457B-012592292345472473B-0126924925100476477B-0127926927100433434B-0128928929100482B-012993093196480481B-013093293393468469B-013193493590468469B-013293693778436437B-013393893976426427B-013494094187444445B-013594294367476477B-0136944945100570B-013794694735480481B-013894894960500B-013995095173585586B-014095295362434459B-0141954955100483484B-014295695790444445B-014395895961492493B-014496096149448449B-014596296348433434B-014696496532415416B-014796696767471472B-014896896979465B-014997097165353354B-015097297353465466B-015197497568401402B-015297697739383B-015397897996427428B-015498098144459460B-015598298374479480B-015698498544459460B-015798698772415416B-015898898996445446B-015999099197411412B-016099299349417418B-016199499593459460B-016299699791405406B-016399899994455456B-01641000100184455456B-01651002100352411412B-01661004100572417418B-01671006100766447448B-01681008100927415416B-01691010101191415416B-0170101210138351352B-01711014101510437438B-01721016101762471472B-01731018101940455456B-01741020102192405406B-01751022102396387388B-01761024102525415416B-017710261027100397398B-01781028102934429430B-01791030103172429430B-01801032103391463464B-018110341035100463464B-01821036103750447448B-01831038103922455456B-01841040104163465466B-01851042104365471472B-01861044104542429430B-01871046104762481482B-01881048104998439440B-01891050105121453454B-01901052105357417418B-01911054105524477478B-01921056105735455456B-01931058105942378379B-01941060106165365366B-01951062106393587588B-01961064106582365366B-019710661067100587588B-01981068106986373374B-01991070107181373374B-02001072107378373374B-02011074107595352353B-020210761077100416417B-02031078107969354355B-02041080108193340341B-02051082108394354355B-02061084108579424425B-02071086108782326327B-02081088108988378379B-02091090109183362363B-021010921093100364365B-02111094109560325326B-02121096109779339340B-02131098109971353354B-02141100110177311312B-02151102110324353354B-021611041105339340B-021711061107381382B-021811081109365366B-021911101111401402B-022011121113415416B-022111141115367368B-02221116111796486487B-022311181119100465466B-02241120112175486509aB-022511221123100442443B-02261124112588482483B-02271126112773482483B-02281128112937452B-022911301131100476477B-02301132113394476477B-023111341135100460461B-02321136113790440441B-02331138113999476477B-023411401141100466487, 489B-02351142114389486487, 489B-023611441145100476477B-023711461147100476477B-02381148114992438B-023911501151100442443B-024011521153100442443B-024111541155100476477B-024211561157100460461B-02431158115987456457B-024411601161100436437B-024511621163100422423B-024611641165100452453B-024711661167100476477B-02481168116973468B-024911701171100516517, 519B-02501172117372458B-025111741175100427428B-025211761177100450451B-025311781179100472473B-025411801181100433434B-02551182118384547548B-025611841185100484507aB-02571186118785534535B-025811881189100491492B-025911901191100554555B-02601192119391500501B-026111941195100486487B-026211961197100481482B-026311981199100554555B-02641200120175375376B-02651202120371459460B-026612041205100412413B-026712061207100386387B-02681208120989406407B-02691210121184386387B-02701212121392440441B-02711214121598428429B-02721216121757498499B-027312181219100440441B-02741220122194397398B-02751222122390422423B-027612241225100408409B-02771226122788408409B-027812281229100426427B-02791230123154440441B-02801232123379414415B-02811234123582458459B-02821236123789426427B-02831238123990458459B-028412401241100458459B-02851242124394458459B-028612441245100458459B-02871246124796458459B-028812481249100458459B-02891250125196406407B-02901252125396386387B-02911254125595440441B-02921256125794390391B-029312581259100408409B-029412601261100440441B-02951262126391408409B-02961264126596426427B-02971266126788390391B-02981268126995408409B-02991270127190408409B-03001272127395406407B-03011274127599450451, 453B-03021276127794440441B-030312781279100378379B-030412801281100391392B-03051282128370326327B-03061284128559340341B-03071286128759354355B-03081288128960368369B-03091290129161352353B-03101292129361366367B-03111294129565356357B-03121296129775342343B-03131298129968356357B-03141300130131370371B-03151302130361384385B-03161304130575368369B-03171306130762366367B-03181308130952388389B-03191310131153424425B-03201312131350424425B-03211314131554442443B-03221316131764474475B-03231318131958474475B-03241320132160422423B-03251322132364422423B-03261324132558422423B-03271326132763378379B-03281328132968389390B-03291330133163362363B-03301332133348376377B-03311334133566424425B-03321336133761442443B-03331338133950458459B-03341340134155502503B-03351342134360454455B-033613441345100500501B-03371346134765458B-03381348134969502503B-03391350135169454B-03401352135377492493B-03411354135564458459B-03421356135741438B-03431358135963430431B-03441360136196464465B-03451362136362507508B-03461364136556497498B-03471366136761341342B-0348136813693367B-03491370137157403404B-03501372137357481482B-03511374137531355356B-03521376137751397398


[2308]

20
















1378
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0353


1379







1380





71
382
383





B-0354


1381







1382





35
512
513





B-0355


1383







1384





37
352
353





B-0356


1385







1386





57
404
405





B-0357


1387







1388





88
366
367





B-0358


1389







1390





88
410
411





B-0359


1391







1392





100
324
325





B-0360


1393







1394





56
364
365





B-0361


1395







1396





70
350
351





B-0362


1397







1398





100
464
465





B-0363


1399







1400





73
512
513





B-0364


1401







1402





88
377
378





B-0365


1403







1404





70
396
397





B-0366


1405







1406





100
354
355





B-0367


1407







1408





71
416
417





B-0368


1409







1410





86
454
455





B-0369


1411







1412





40
440
441





B-0370


1413







1414





94
364
365





B-0371


1415







1416





88
460
461





B-0372


1417







1418





69
430
431





B-0373


1419







1420





100
430
431





B-0374


1421







1422





75
400
401





B-0375


1423







1424





74
386
387





B-0376


1425







1426





53
378
379





B-0377


1427







1428





71
387
388





B-0378


1429







1430





69
387
388





B-0379


1431







1432





66
387
388





B-0380


1433







1434





85
416
417





B-0381


1435







1436





93
430
431





B-0382


1437







1438





84
382
383





B-0383


1439







1440





74
583
584





B-0384


1441







1442





63
438
439





B-0385


1443







1444





83
440
441





B-0386


1445







1446





99
422
423





B-0387


1447







1448





47
388
389





B-0388


1449







1450





100
448
449





B-0389


1451







1452





71
436
437





B-0390


1453







1454





100
458
459





B-0391


1455







1456





45
414
415





B-0392


1457







1458





100
440
441





B-0393


1459







1460





75
388
389





B-0394


1461







1462





92
402
403





B-0395


1463







1464





87
374
375





B-0396


1465







1466





86
360
361





B-0397


1467







1468





81
452
453





B-0398


1469







1470





88
428
429





B-0399


1471







1472





99
436
437





B-0400


1473







1474





82
482
483





B-0401


1475







1476





94
367
368





B-0402


1477







1478





73
325
326





B-0403


1479







1480





91
415
416





B-0404


1481







1482





41
379
380





B-0405


1483







1484





88
395
396





B-0406


1485







1486





100
419
420





B-0407


1487







1488





52
353
354





B-0408


1489







1490





83
339
340





B-0409


1491







1492





74
415
416





B-0410


1493







1494





100
419
420





B-0411


1495







1496





94
429
430





B-0412


1497







1498





91
365
366





B-0413


1499







1500





79
367
368





B-0414


1501







1502





85
429
430





B-0415


1503







1504





82
401
402





B-0416


1505







1506





93
429
430





B-0417


1507







1508





97
429
430





B-0418


1509







1510





100
419
420





B-0419


1511







1512





100
431
432





B-0420


1513







1514





36
381
382





B-0421


1515







1516





96
353
354





B-0422


1517







1518





100
461
462





B-0423


1519







1520





100
406
407





B-0424


1521







1522





76
366
367





B-0425


1523







1524





21
368
369





B-0426


1525







1526





100
354
355





B-0427


1527







1528





100
379
380





B-0428


1529







1530





100
379
380





B-0429


1531







1532





86
368
369





B-0430


1533







1534





51
500
501





B-0431


1535







1536





76
479
480





B-0432


1537







1538





90
500
501





B-0433


1539







1540





96
456
457





B-0434


1541







1542





75
496
497





B-0435


1543







1544





52
496
497





B-0436


1545







1546





73
506





B-0437


1547







1548





19
466





B-0438


1549







1550





100
490
491





B-0439


1551







1552





67
464
465





B-0440


1553







1554





96
472
473





B-0441


1555







1556





87
472
473





B-0442


1557







1558





72
481
482





B-0443


1559







1560





66
473
474





B-0444


1561







1562





80
515
516





B-0445


1563







1564





94
490
491





B-0446


1565







1566





84
464
465





B-0447


1567







1568





89
470
471





B-0448


1569







1570





100
490
491





B-0449


1571







1572





100
474
475





B-0450


1573







1574





100
447
448





B-0451


1575







1576





100
454
455





B-0452


1577







1578





95
496
497





B-0453


1579







1580





100
490
491





B-0454


1581







1582





100
500
501





B-0455


1583







1584





96
500
501





B-0456


1585







1586





89
494
495





B-0460


1587







1588





93
450
451





B-0461


1589







1590





84
452
453





B-0462


1591







1592





96
456
457





B-0463


1593







1594





66
456
457





B-0464


1595







1596





69
490
491





B-0465


1597







1598





86
490
491





B-0466


1599







1600





78
474
475





B-0467


1601







1602





78
470
471





B-0468


1603







1604





91
450
451





B-0469


1605







1606





85
436
437





B-0470


1607







1608





99
466
467





B-0471


1609







1610





100
490
491





B-0472


1611







1612





37
482
483





B-0473


1613







1614





92
462
463





B-0474


1615







1616





99
530
532





B-0475


1617







1618





55
472
473





B-0476


1619







1620





89
441
442





B-0477


1621







1622





79
464
465





B-0478


1623







1624





92
486
487





B-0479


1625







1626





97
447
448





B-0480


1627







1628





75
561
562





B-0481


1629







1630





74
498
499





B-0482


1631







1632





57
548
549





B-0483


1633







1634





83
505
506





B-0484


1635







1636





100
568
569





B-0485


1637







1638





100
495
496





B-0486


1639







1640





100
426
427





B-0487


1641







1642





32
389
390





B-0488


1643







1644





100
568
569





B-0489


1645







1646





91
500
501





B-0490


1647







1648





40
473
474





B-0491


1649







1650





73
514
515





B-0492


1651







1652





89
400
401





B-0493


1653







1654





100
420
421





B-0494


1655







1656





100
400
401





B-0495


1657







1658





100
454
455





B-0496


1659







1660





100
442
443





B-0497


1661







1662





50
512
513





B-0498


1663







1664





100
454
455





B-0499


1665







1666





98
411
412





B-0500


1667







1668





100
436
437





B-0501


1669







1670





100
422
423





B-0502


1671







1672





100
422
423





B-0503


1673







1674





92
440
441





B-0504


1675







1676





67
454
455





B-0505


1677







1678





68
428
429





B-0506


1679







1680





98
472
473





B-0507


1681







1682





82
440
441





B-0508


1683







1684





99
472
473





B-0509


1685







1686





100
472
473





B-0510


1687







1688





96
472
473





B-0511


1689







1690





100
472
473





B-0512


1691







1692





100
472
473





B-0513


1693







1694





100
472
473





B-0514


1695







1696





100
420
421





B-0515


1697







1698





100
400
401





B-0516


1699







1700





100
454
455





B-0517


1701







1702





100
404
405





B-0518


1703







1704





99
422
423





B-0519


1705







1706





100
454
455





B-0520


1707







1708





98
422
423





B-0521


1709







1710





99
440
441





B-0522


1711







1712





88
404
405





B-0523


1713







1714





100
422
423





B-0524


1715







1716





100
422
423





B-0525


1717







1718





100
420
421





B-0526


1719







1720





100
464
465





B-0527


1721







1722





100
454
455





B-0528


1723







1724





100
392
393





B-0529


1725







1726





94
405
406










[2309]

21
















1727
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0530


1728







1729





67
382
383





B-0531


1730







1731





66
512
513





B-0532


1732







1733





37
352
353





B-0533


1734







1735





56
404
405





B-0534


1736







1737





100
366
367





B-0535


1738







1739





100
410
411





B-0536


1740







1741





41
324
325





B-0537


1742







1743





100
364
365





B-0538


1744







1745





29
350
351





B-0539


1746







1747





70
464
465





B-0540


1748







1749





50
512
513





B-0541


1750







1751





61
377
378





B-0542


1752







1753





61
396
397





B-0543


1754







1755





59
354
355





B-0544


1756







1757





45
416
417





B-0545


1758







1759





100
454
455





B-0546


1760







1761





44
440
441





B-0547


1762







1763





64
364
365





B-0548


1764







1765





89
460
461





B-0549


1766







1767





100
430
431





B-0550


1768







1769





100
430
431





B-0551


1770







1771





81
400
401





B-0552


1772







1773





38
386
387





B-0553


1774







1775





31
378
379





B-0554


1776







1777





100
387
388





B-0555


1778







1779





66
387
388





B-0556


1780







1781





32
387
388





B-0557


1782







1783





70
416
417





B-0558


1784







1785





57
430
431





B-0559


1786







1787





74
382
383





B-0560


1788







1789





36
583
584





B-0561


1790







1791





51
438
439





B-0562


1792







1793





88
440
441





B-0563


1794







1795





68
422
423





B-0564


1796







1797





47
388
389





B-0565


1798







1799





100
448
449





B-0566


1800







1801





76
436
437





B-0567


1802







1803





99
458
459





B-0568


1804







1805





45
414
415





B-0569


1806







1807





88
440
441





B-0570


1808







1809





61
388
389





B-0571


1810







1811





58
402
403





B-0572


1812







1813





75
374
375





B-0573


1814







1815





72
360
361





B-0574


1816







1817





97
452
453





B-0575


1818







1819





71
428
429





B-0576


1820







1821





88
436
437





B-0577


1822







1823





72
482
483





B-0578


1824







1825





89
367
368





B-0579


1826







1827





100
325
326





B-0580


1828







1829





75
415
416





B-0581


1830







1831





44
379
380





B-0582


1832







1833





75
395
396





B-0583


1834







1835





80
419
420





B-0584


1836







1837





57
353
354





B-0585


1838







1839





83
339
340





B-0586


1840







1841





71
415
416





B-0587


1842







1843





100
419
420





B-0588


1844







1845





94
429
430





B-0589


1846







1847





78
365
366





B-0590


1848







1849





52
367
368





B-0591


1850







1851





72
429
430





B-0592


1852







1853





82
401
402





B-0593


1854







1855





88
429
430





B-0594


1856







1857





100
429
430





B-0595


1858







1859





99
419
420





B-0596


1860







1861





93
431
432





B-0597


1862







1863





40
381
382





B-0598


1864







1865





93
353
354





B-0599


1866







1867





100
461
462





B-0600


1868







1869





98
406
407





B-0601


1870







1871





66
366
367





B-0602


1872







1873





25
366
369





B-0603


1874







1875





90
354
355





B-0604


1876







1877





86
379
380





B-0605


1878







1879





87
379
380





B-0606


1880







1881





72
368
369





B-0607


1882







1883





34
500
501





B-0608


1884







1885





100
479
480





B-0609


1886







1887





82
500
501





B-0610


1888







1889





100
456
457





B-0611


1890







1891





76
496
497





B-0612


1892







1893





69
496
497





B-0613


1894







1895





61
506





B-0614


1896







1897





18
466





B-0615


1898







1899





100
490
491





B-0616


1900







1901





77
464
465





B-0617


1902







1903





93
472
473





B-0618


1904







1905





84
472
473





B-0619


1906







1907





71
481
482





B-0620


1908







1909





89
473
474





B-0621


1910







1911





68
515
516





B-0622


1912







1913





70
490
491





B-0623


1914







1915





92
464
465





B-0624


1916







1917





98
470
471





B-0625


1918







1919





96
490
491





B-0626


1920







1921





100
474
475





B-0627


1922







1923





100
447
448





B-0628


1924







1925





64
454
455





B-0629


1926







1927





100
496
497





B-0630


1928







1929





85
490
491





B-0631


1930







1931





75
500
501





B-0632


1932







1933





83
500
501





B-0633


1934







1935





58
494
495





B-0634


1936







1937





63
482
483





B-0635


1938







1939





95
490
491





B-0636


1940







1941





100
490
491





B-0637


1942







1943





91
450
451





B-0638


1944







1945





96
436
437





B-0639


1946







1947





100
456
457





B-0640


1948







1949





100
456
457





B-0641


1950







1951





88
490
491





B-0642


1952







1953





99
490
491





B-0643


1954







1955





92
474
475





B-0644


1956







1957





100
470
471





B-0645


1958







1959





92
450
451





B-0646


1960







1961





100
436
437





B-0647


1962







1963





90
466
467





B-0648


1964







1965





94
490
491





B-0649


1966







1967





57
482





B-0650


1968







1969





82
462
463





B-0651


1970







1971





100
530
531





B-0652


1972







1973





53
472





B-0653


1974







1975





84
441
442





B-0654


1976







1977





92
464
465





B-0655


1978







1979





100
486
487





B-0656


1980







1981





98
447
448





B-0657


1982







1983





85
561
562





B-0658


1984







1985





92
498
499





B-0659


1986







1987





46
548
549





B-0660


1988







1989





80
505
506





B-0661


1990







1991





100
568
569





B-0662


1992







1993





98
495
496





B-0663


1994







1995





74
426
427





B-0664


1996







1997





30
389
390





B-0665


1998







1999





100
568
569





B-0666


2000







2001





93
500
501





B-0667


2002







2003





54
473
474





B-0668


2004







2005





66
514
515





B-0669


2006







2007





65
400
401





B-0670


2008







2009





45
420
421





B-0671


2010







2011





43
400
401





B-0672


2012







2013





45
454
455





B-0673


2014







2015





41
442
443





B-0674


2016







2017





16
512
513





B-0675


2018







2019





39
454
455





B-0676


2020







2021





34
411
412





B-0677


2022







2023





46
436
437





B-0678


2024







2025





37
422
423





B-0679


2026







2027





34
422
423





B-0680


2028







2029





60
440
441





B-0681


2030







2031





31
454
455





B-0682


2032







2033





37
428
429





B-0683


2034







2035





46
472
473





B-0684


2036







2037





50
440
441





B-0685


2038







2039





44
472
473





B-0686


2040







2041





66
472
473





B-0687


2042







2043





57
472
473





B-0688


2044







2045





52
472
473





B-0689


2046







2047





42
472
473





B-0690


2048







2049





34
472
473





B-0691


2050







2051





52
420
421





B-0692


2052







2053





41
400
401





B-0693


2054







2055





56
454
455





B-0694


2056







2057





38
404
405





B-0695


2058







2059





43
422
423





B-0696


2060







2061





57
454
455





B-0697


2062







2063





51
422
423





B-0698


2064







2065





59
440
441





B-0699


2066







2067





46
404
405





B-0700


2068







2069





47
422
423





B-0701


2070







2071





46
422
423





B-0702


2072







2073





43
420
421





B-0703


2074







2075





57
464
465





B-0704


2076







2077





44
454
455





B-0705


2078







2079





33
392
393





B-0706


2080







2081





35
405
406










[2310]

22
















2082
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0707


2083







2084





76
516
517





B-0708


2085







2086





61
498
499





B-0709


2087







2088





37
464
465





B-0710


2089







2090





76
524
625





B-0711


2091







2092





75
512
513





B-0712


2093







2094





91
534
535





B-0713


2095







2096





42
490
491





B-0714


2097







2098





87
516
517





B-0715


2099







2100





60
464
465





B-0716


2101







2102





59
478
479





B-0717


2103







2104





61
450
451





B-0718


2105







2106





65
436
437





B-0719


2107







2108





84
528
529





B-0720


2109







2110





69
504
505





B-0721


2111







2112





63
512
513





B-0722


2113







2114





88
558
559





B-0723


2115







2116





68
443
444





B-0724


2117







2118





75
401
402





B-0725


2119







2120





83
491
492





B-0726


2121







2122





24
455
456





B-0727


2123







2124





67
471
472





B-0728


2125







2126





89
495
496





B-0729


2127







2128





38
429
430





B-0730


2129







2130





76
415
416





B-0731


2131







2132





60
491
492





B-0732


2133







2134





88
495
496





B-0733


2135







2136





81
505
506





B-0734


2137







2138





87
441
442





B-0735


2139







2140





83
443
444





B-0736


2141







2142





91
505
506





B-0737


2143







2144





9
477






B-0738


2145







2146





87
505
506





B-0739


2147







2148





82
505
506





B-0740


2149







2150





85
495
496





B-0741


2151







2152





68
507
508





B-0742


2153







2154





14
457






B-0743


2155







2156





77
429
430





B-0744


2157







2158





86
537
538





B-0745


2159







2160





82
482
483





B-0746


2161







2162





74
442
443





B-0747


2163







2164





83
444
445





B-0748


2165







2166





94
430
431





B-0749


2167







2168





100
455
456





B-0750


2169







2170





100
455
456





B-0751


2171







2172





48
444
445










[2311]

23
















2173
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0752


2174







2175





84
516
517





B-0753


2176







2177





67
498
499





B-0754


2178







2179





31
464
465





B-0755


2180







2181





85
524
525





B-0756


2182







2183





77
512
513





B-0757


2184







2185





57
534
535





B-0758


2186







2187





36
490
491





B-0759


2188







2189





79
516
517





B-0760


2190







2191





53
464
465





B-0761


2192







2193





50
478
479





B-0762


2194







2195





60
450
451





B-0763


2196







2197





75
436
437





B-0764


2198







2199





43
528
529





B-0765


2200







2201





75
504
505





B-0766


2202







2203





67
512
513





B-0767


2204







2205





43
558
559





B-0768


2206







2207





78
443
444





B-0769


2208







2209





76
401
402





B-0770


2210







2211





57
491
492





B-0771


2212







2213





14
455
456





B-0772


2214







2215





72
471
472





B-0773


2216







2217





100
495
496





B-0774


2218







2219





41
429
430





B-0775


2220







2221





91
415
416





B-0776


2222







2223





64
491
492





B-0777


2224







2225





90
495
496





B-0778


2226







2227





19
505
506





B-0779


2228







2229





79
441
442





B-0780


2230







2231





40
443
444





B-0781


2232







2233





93
505
506





B-0782


2234







2235





57
477
478





B-0783


2236







2237





99
505
506





B-0784


2238







2239





100
505
506





B-0785


2240







2241





92
495
496





B-0786


2242







2243





91
507
508





B-0787


2244







2245





15
457
458





B-0788


2246







2247





48
429
430





B-0789


2248







2249





91
537
538





B-0790


2250







2251





93
482
483





B-0791


2252







2253





76
442
443





B-0792


2254







2255





96
444
445





B-0793


2256







2257





54
430
431





B-0794


2258







2259





100
455
456





B-0795


2260







2261





100
455
456





B-0796


2262







2263





94
444
445





B-0797


2264







2265





90
458
459





B-0798


2266







2267





90
588
589





B-0799


2268







2269





82
428
429





B-0800


2270







2271





92
480
481





B-0801


2272







2273





82
442
443





B-0802


2274







2275





95
486
487





B-0803


2276







2277





89
400
401





B-0804


2278







2279





87
440
441





B-0805


2280







2281





100
426
427





B-0806


2282







2283





99
540
541





B-0807


2284







2285





96
588
589





B-0808


2286







2287





82
453
454





B-0809


2288







2289





92
472
473





B-0810


2290







2291





98
430
431





B-0811


2292







2293





88
492
493





B-0812


2294







2295





81
530
531





B-0813


2296







2297





98
516
517





B-0814


2298







2299





100
440
441





B-0815


2300







2301





100
536
537





B-0816


2302







2303





86
506
507





B-0817


2304







2305





98
506
507





B-0818


2306







2307





86
476
477





B-0819


2308







2309





90
462
463





B-0820


2310







2311





91
454
455





B-0821


2312







2313





69
463
464





B-0822


2314







2315





79
463
464





B-0823


2316







2317





79
463
464





B-0824


2318







2319





82
492
493





B-0825


2320







2321





100
506
507





B-0826


2322







2323





97
458
459





B-0827


2324







2325





100
659
660





B-0828


2326







2327





97
514
515





B-0829


2328







2329





63
458
459





B-0830


2330







2331





70
588
589





B-0831


2332







2333





100
428
429





B-0832


2334







2335





81
480
481





B-0833


2336







2337





73
442
443





B-0834


2338







2339





79
486
487





B-0835


2340







2341





5
400
401





B-0836


2342







2343





28
440
441





B-0837


2344







2345





81
426
427





B-0838


2346







2347





84
540
541





B-0839


2348







2349





80
588
589





B-0840


2350







2351





71
453
454





B-0841


2352







2353





55
472
473





B-0842


2354







2355





71
430
431





B-0843


2356







2357





68
492
493





B-0844


2358







2359





61
530
531





B-0845


2360







2361





84
516
517





B-0846


2362







2363





87
440
441





B-0847


2364







2365





86
536
537





B-0848


2366







2367





79
5Q5
507





B-0849


2368







2369





81
506
507





B-0850


2370







2371





69
476
477





B-0851


2372







2373





83
462
463





B-0852


2374







2375





77
454
455





B-0853


2376







2377





87
463
464





B-0854


2378







2379





73
463
464





B-0855


2380







2381





92
463
464





B-0856


2382







2383





75
492
493





B-0857


2384







2385





86
506
507





B-0858


2386







2387





84
458
459





B-0859


2388







2389





80
659
660





B-0860


2390







2391





94
514
515










[2312]

24
















2392
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0861


2393







2394





84
583
584





B-0862


2395







2396





96
475
476





B-0863


2397







2398





69
423
424





B-0864


2399







2400





86
437
438





B-0865


2401







2402





62
395






B-0866


2403







2404





81
421
422





B-0867


2405







2406





100
535
536





B-0868


2407







2408





89
583
584





B-0869


2409







2410





100
448
449





B-0870


2411







2412





100
425
426





B-0871


2413







2414





100
487
488





B-0872


2415







2416





78
501
502





B-0873


2417







2418





78
471
472





B-0874


2419







2420





92
475
476





B-0875


2421







2422





37
458
459





B-0876


2423







2424





69
507
508





B-0877


2425







2426





70
445
446





B-0878


2427







2428





91
431
432





B-0879


2429







2430





92
511
512





B-0880


2431







2432





89
410
411





B-0881


2433







2434





84
490
491





B-0882


2435







2436





85
500
501





B-0883


2437







2438





85
424
425





B-0884


2439







2440





86
532
533










[2313]

25
















2441
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0885


2442







2443





51
583






B-0886


2444







2445





97
475






B-0887


2446







2447





29
423
424





B-0888


2448







2449





82
437
438





B-0889


2450







2451





93
395
396





B-0890


2452







2453





91
421
422





B-0891


2454







2455





43
535
536





B-0892


2456







2457





62
583
584





B-0893


2458







2459





95
448
449





B-0894


2460







2461





100
425
426





B-0895


2462







2463





76
487
488





B-0896


2464







2465





62
501
502





B-0897


2466







2467





80
471
472





B-0898


2468







2469





79
475
476





B-0899


2470







2471





70
458
459





B-0900


2472







2473





62
507
508





B-0901


2474







2475





43
445
446





B-0902


2476







2477





93
431
432





B-0903


2478







2479





100
511
512





B-0904


2480







2481





95
410
411





B-0905


2482







2483





89
490
491





B-0906


2484







2485





69
500
501





B-0907


2486







2487





28
424
425





B-0908


2488







2489





64
532
533










[2314]

26
















2490
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0909


2491







2492





83
542
543





B-0910


2493







2494





80
434
435





B-0911


2495







2496





91
382
383





B-0912


2497







2498





100
396
397





B-0913


2499







2500





94
354
355





B-0914


2501







2502





95
380
381





B-0915


2503







2504





98
494
495





B-0916


2505







2506





84
542
543





B-0917


2507







2508





79
407
408





B-0918


2509







2510





89
384
385





B-0919


2511







2512





91
446
447





B-0920


2513







2514





99
460
461





B-0921


2515







2516





84
430
431





B-0922


2517







2518





81
434
435





B-0923


2519







2520





76
417
418





B-0924


2521







2522





70
466
467





B-0925


2523







2524





64
404
405





B-0926


2525







2526





47
390
391





B-0927


2527







2528





89
470
471





B-0928


2529







2530





53
369
370





B-0929


2531







2532





100
449
450





B-0930


2533







2534





14
459
460





B-0931


2535







2536





41
383
384





B-0932


2537







2538





94
491
492










[2315]

27
















2539
























Calcd.
Observed






Mass.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
R3
%Yield
Spec
(M + H)























B-0933


2540







2541





48
447
448





B-0934


2542







2543





44
429
430





B-0935


2544







2545





33
485
486





B-0936


2546







2547





30
479






B-0937


2548







2549





68
367
368





B-0938


2550







2551





72
479
480





B-0939


2552







2553





76
415
416





B-0940


2554







2555





36
397
398





B-0941


2556







2557





41
441
442





B-0942


2558







2559





27
473
474





B-0943


2560







2561





55
493
494





B-0944


2562







2563





53
473
474





B-0945


2564







2565





82
429
430





B-0946


2566







2567





100
459
460





B-0947


2568







2569





60
425
426





B-0948


2570







2571





100
431
432





B-0949


2572







2573





98
473
474





B-0950


2574







2575





64
419
420





B-0951


2576







2577





100
469
470





B-0952


2578







2579





61
469
470





B-0953


2580







2581





67
425
426





B-0954


2582







2583





62
431
432





B-0955


2584







2585





39
461
462





B-0956


2586







2587





66
429
430





B-0957


2588







2589





93
429
430





B-0958


2590







2591





86
365
366





B-0959


2592







2593





73
451
452





B-0960


2594







2595





98
485
486





B-0961


2596







2597





100
469
470





B-0962


2598







2599





100
419
420





B-0963


2600







2601





83
401
402





B-0964


2602







2603





38
429
430





B-0965


2604







2605





90
411
412





B-0966


2606







2607





76
443
444





B-0967


2608







2609





100
443
444





B-0968


2610







2611





100
477
478





B-0969


2612







2613





77
477
478





B-0970


2614







2615





38
461
462





B-0971


2616







2617





95
469
470





B-0972


2618







2619





98
479
480





B-0973


2620







2621





96
485
486





B-0974


2622







2623





74
443
444





B-0975


2624







2625





100
495
496





B-0976


2626







2627





70
453
454





B-0977


2628







2629





100
467
468





B-0978


2630







2631





91
431
432





B-0979


2632







2633





54
491
492





B-0980


2634







2635





65
469
470





B-0981


2636







2637





78
382
383





B-0982


2638







2639





82
512
513





B-0983


2640







2641





94
352
353





B-0984


2642







2643





81
404
405





B-0985


2644







2645





84
366
367





B-0986


2646







2647





80
410
411





B-0987


2648







2649





85
324
325





B-0988


2650







2651





91
364
365





B-0989


2652







2653





88
350
351





B-0990


2654







2655





68
464
465





B-0991


2656







2657





86
512
513





B-0992


2658







2659





79
377
378





B-0993


2660







2661





81
396
397





B-0994


2662







2663





100
354
355





B-0995


2664







2665





75
416
417





B-0996


2666







2667





65
454
455





B-0997


2668







2669





64
440
441





B-0998


2670







2671





81
364
365





B-0999


2672







2673





79
460
461





B-1000


2674







2675





84
430
431





B-1001


2676







2677





78
430
431





B-1002


2678







2679





85
400
401





B-1003


2680







2681





83
386
387





B-1004


2682







2683





87
378
379





B-1005


2684







2685





57
357
388





B-1006


2686







2687





80
387
388





B-1007


2688







2689





54
387
388





B-1008


2690







2691





64
416
417





B-1009


2692







2693





81
430
431





B-1010


2694







2695





81
382
383





B-1011


2696







2697





66
583
584





B-1012


2698







2699





69
438
439





B-1013


2700







2701





53
440
441





B-1014


2702







2703





61
422
423





B-1015


2704







2705





47
388
389





B-1016


2706







2707





74
448
449





B-1017


2708







2709





63
436
437





B-1018


2710







2711





82
458
459





B-1019


2712







2713





41
414
415





B-1020


2714







2715





100
440
441





B-1021


2716







2717





100
388
389





B-1022


2718







2719





74
402
403





B-1023


2720







2721





76
374
375





B-1024


2722







2723





73
360
361





B-1025


2724







2725





100
452
453





B-1026


2726







2727





95
428
429





B-1027


2728







2729





98
436
437





B-1028


2730







2731





100
482
483





B-1029


2732







2733





98
367
368





B-1030


2734







2735





88
325
326





B-1031


2736







2737





97
415
416





B-1032


2738







2739





64
379
380





B-1033


2740







2741





83
395
396





B-1034


2742







2743





67
419
420





B-1035


2744







2745





73
353
354





B-1036


2746







2747





79
339
340





B-1037


2748







2749





78
415
416





B-1038


2750







2751





100
419
420





B-1039


2752







2753





95
429
430





B-1040


2754







2755





91
365
366





B-1041


2756







2757





88
367
368





B-1042


2758







2759





78
429
430





B-1043


2760







2761





79
401
402





B-1044


2762







2763





93
429
430





B-1045


2764







2765





100
429
430





B-1046


2766







2767





94
419
420





B-1047


2768







2769





100
431
432





B-1048


2770







2771





58
381
382





B-1049


2772







2773





97
353
354





B-1050


2774







2775





100
461
462





B-1051


2776







2777





88
406
407





B-1052


2778







2779





82
366
367





B-1053


2780







2781





21
368





B-1054


2782







2783





98
354
355





B-1055


2784







2785





100
379
380





B-1056


2786







2787





85
379
380





B-1057


2788







2789





30
368
369





B-1058


2790







2791





35
500
501





B-1059


2792







2793





77
479
480





B-1060


2794







2795





37
500
501





B-1061


2796







2797





86
456
457





B-1062


2798







2799





58
496
497





B-1063


2800







2801





59
496
497





B-1064


2802







2803





58
506






B-1065


2804







2805





24
466






B-1066


2806







2807





100
490
491





B-1067


2808







2809





74
464
465





B-1068


2810







2811





79
472
473





B-1069


2812







2813





97
472
473





B-1070


2814







2815





54
481
482





B-1071


2816







2817





67
473
474





B-1072


2818







2819





35
515
516





B-1073


2820







2821





100
490
491





B-1074


2822







2823





100
464
465





B-1075


2824







2825





100
470
471





B-1076


2826







2827





93
490
491





B-1077


2828







2829





100
474
475





B-1078


2830







2831





80
447
448





B-1079


2832







2833





85
454
455





B-1080


2834







2835





100
496
497





B-1081


2836







2837





100
490
491





B-1082


2838







2839





100
500
501





B-1083


2840







2841





93
500
501





B-1084


2842







2843





81
494
495





B-1085


2844







2845





93
482
453





B-1086


2846







2847





92
490
491





B-1087


2848







2849





100
490
491





B-1088


2850







2851





97
450
451





B-1089


2852







2853





100
436
437





B-1090


2854







2855





100
456
457





B-1091


2856







2857





100
456
457





B-1092


2858







2859





96
490
491





B-1093


2860







2861





100
490
491





B-1094


2862







2863





100
474
475





B-1095


2864







2865





81
470
471





B-1096


2866







2867





77
450
451





B-1097


2868







2869





100
436
437





B-1098


2870







2871





93
466
467





B-1099


2872







2873





100
490
491





B-1100


2874







2875





47
482






B-1101


2876







2877





64
462
463





B-1102


2878







2879





98
530
531





B-1103


2880







2881





65
472






B-1104


2882







2883





88
441
442





B-1105


2884







2885





100
464
465





B-1106


2886







2887





91
486
487





B-1107


2888







2889





96
447
448





B-1108


2890







2891





55
561
562





B-1109


2892







2893





100
498
499





B-1110


2894







2895





73
548
549





B-1111


2896







2897





94
505
506





B-1112


2898







2899





100
568
569





B-1113


2900







2901





100
495
496





B-1114


2902







2903





73
426
427





B-1115


2904







2905





30
389
390





B-1116


2906







2907





100
568
569





B-1117


2908







2909





83
500
501





B-1118


2910







2911





55
473






B-1119


2912







2913





70
514
515





B-1120


2914







2915





84
400
401





B-1121


2916







2917





86
420
421





B-1122


2918







2919





90
400
401





B-1123


2920







2921





100
454
455





B-1124


2922







2923





91
442
443





B-1125


2924







2925





50
512
513





B-1126


2926







2927





85
454
455





B-1127


2928







2929





93
411
412





B-1128


2930







2931





87
436
437





B-1129


2932







2933





78
422
423





B-1130


2934







2935





96
422
423





B-1131


2936







2937





84
440
441





B-1132


2938







2939





77
454
465





B-1133


2940







2941





62
428
429





B-1134


2942







2943





91
472
473





B-1135


2944







2945





85
440
441





B-1136


2946







2947





82
472
473





B-1137


2948







2949





95
472
473





B-1138


2950







2951





100
472
473





B-1139


2952







2953





100
472
473





B-1140


2954







2955





92
472
473





B-1141


2956







2957





100
472
473





B-1142


2958







2959





88
420
421





B-1143


2960







2961





90
400
401





B-1144


2962







2963





87
454
455





B-1145


2964







2965





93
404
405





B-1146


2966







2967





90
422
423





B-1147


2968







2969





100
454
455





B-1148


2970







2971





87
422
423





B-1149


2972







2973





87
440
441





B 1150


2974







2975





90
404
405





B-1151


2976







2977





82
422
423





B 1152


2978







2979





85
422
423





B-1153


2980







2981





90
420
421





B-1154


2982







2983





78
464
465





B-1155


2984







2985





79
454
455





B-1156


2986







2987





95
392
393





B-1157


2988







2989





81
405
406










[2316]

28
















2990

























Observed






Calcd.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
RJ
% Yield
Mass Spec
(M + H)























B-1158


2991







2992





54
396
397





B-1159


2993







2994





42
526
527





B-1160


2995







2996





27
366
367





B-1161


2997







2998





58
418
419





B-1162


2999







3000





62
380
381





B-1163


3001







3002





58
424
425





B-1164


3003







3004





67
338
339





B-1165


3005







3006





66
378
379





B-1166


3007







3008





65
364
365





B-1167


3009







3010





64
478
479





B-1168


3011







3012





76
526
527





B-1169


3013







3014





70
391
392





B-1170


3015







3016





76
410
411





B-1171


3017







3018





82
368
369





B-1172


3019







3020





73
430
431





B-1173


3021







3022





74
468
469





B-1174


3023







3024





83
454
455





B-1175


3025







3026





76
378
379





B-1176


3027







3028





96
474
475





B-1177


3029







3030





94
444
445





B-1178


3031







3032





90
444
445





B-1179


3033







3034





57
414
415





B-1180


3035







3036





75
400
401





B-1181


3037







3038





66
392
393





B-1182


3039







3040





74
401
402





B-1183


3041







3042





62
401
402





B-1184


3043







3044





51
401
402





B-1185


3045







3046





90
430
431





B-1186


3047







3048





86
444
445





B-1187


3049







3050





74
396
397





B-1188


3051







3052





76
597
598





B-1189


3053







3054





60
452
453





B-1190


3055







3056





44
454
455





B-1191


3057







3058





47
436
437





B-1192


3059







3060





50
402
403





B-1193


3061







3062





62
462
463





B-1194


3063







3064





49
450
451





B-1195


3065







3066





61
472
473





B-1196


3067







3068





52
428
429





B-1197


3069







3070





54
454
455





B-1198


3071







3072





44
402
403





B-1199


3073







3074





67
416
417





B-1200


3075







3076





45
388
389





B-1201


3077







3078





52
374
375





B-1202


3079







3080





100
466
467





B-1203


3081







3082





91
442
443





B-1204


3083







3084





100
450
451





B-1205


3085







3086





83
496
497





B-1206


3087







3088





97
381
382





B-1207


3089







3090





100
339
340





B-1208


3091







3092





90
429
430





B-1209


3093







3094





69
393
394





B-1210


3095







3096





35
409
410





B-1211


3097







3098





100
433
434





B-1212


3099







3100





83
367
368





B-1213


3101







3102





78
353
354





B-1214


3103







3104





68
429
430





B-1215


3105







3106





65
433
434





B-1216


3107







3108





91
443
444





B-1217


3109







3110





99
379
380





B-1218


3111







3112





92
381
382





B-1219


3113







3114





74
443
444





B-1220


3115







3116





67
415
416





B-1221


3117







3118





14
443
444





B-1222


3119







3120





19
443
444





B-1223


3121







3122





71
433
434





B-1224


3123







3124





100
445
446





B-1225


3125







3126





75
395
396





B-1226


3127







3128





58
367
368





B-1227


3129







3130





98
475
476





B-1228


3131







3132





71
420
421





B-1229


3133







3134





85
380
381





B-1230


3135







3136





10
382






B-1231


3137







3138





66
368
369





B-1232


3139







3140





100
393
394





B-1233


3141







3142





96
393
394





B-1234


3143







3144





66
382
383





B-1235


3145







3146





50
514
515





B-1236


3147







3148





100
493
494





B-1237


3149







3150





91
514
515





B-1238


3151







3152





100
470
471





B-1239


3153







3154





71
510
511





B-1240


3155







3156





27
510
511





B-1241


3157







3158





73
520





B-1242


3159







3160





26
480
481





B-1243


3161







3162





100
504





B-1244


3163







3164





52
478
479





B-1245


3165







3166





100
486
487





B-1246


3167







3168





56
486
487





B-1247


3169







3170





43
495
496





B-1248


3171







3172





61
487
488





B-1249


3173







3174





32
529
530





B-1250


3175







3176





56
504
505





B-1251


3177







3178





58
478
479





B-1252


3179







3180





98
484
485





B-1253


3181







3182





59
504
505





B-1254


3183







3184





100
488
489





B-1255


3185







3186





96
461





B-1256


3187







3188





79
468
469





B-1257


3189







3190





63
510
511





B-1258


3191







3192





100
504
505





B-1259


3193







3194





95
514
515





B-1260


3195







3196





92
514
515





B-1261


3197







3198





98
508
509





B-1262


3199







3200





97
496
497





B-1263


3201







3202





100
504
505





B-1264


3203







3204





100
504
505





B-1265


3205







3206





100
464
465





B-1266


3207







3208





79
466
451





B-1267


3209







3210





100
470
471





B-1268


3211







3212





87
470
471





B-1269


3213







3214





100
504
505





B-1270


3215







3216





100
504
505





B-1271


3217







3218





56
488
489





B-1272


3219







3220





98
484
485





B-1273


3221







3222





90
464
465





B-1274


3223







3224





87
450
451





B-1275


3225







3226





94
480
481





B-1276


3227







3228





100
504
505





B-1277


3229







3230





60
496
511





B-1278


3231







3232





68
476
477





B-1279


3233







3234





100
544
545





B-1280


3235







3236





68
486






B-1281


3237







3238





98
455
456





B-1282


3239







3240





100
478
479





B-1283


3241







3242





58
500
501





B-1284


3243







3244





58
461
462





B-1285


3245







3246





65
575
576





B-1286


3247







3248





87
512
513





B-1287


3249







3250





79
562
563





B-1288


3251







3252





100
519
520





B-1289


3253







3254





77
582
583





B-1290


3255







3256





100
509
510





B-1291


3257







3258





91
440
441





B-1292


3259







3260





35
403
404





B-1293


3261







3262





73
582
583





B-1294


3263







3264





49
514
515





B-1295


3265







3266





48
487






B-1296


3267







3268





76
528
529





B-1297


3269







3270





62
447
448





B-1298


3271







3272





66
452
453





B-1299


3273







3274





65
479
431





B-1300


3275







3276





71
444
445





B-1301


3277







3278





100
472
473





B-1302


3279







3280





75
410
411





B-1303


3281







3282





74
424
425





B-1304


3283







3284





11
430
431





B-1305


3285







3286





2
424






B-1306


3287







3288





30
433
434





B-1307


3289







3290





100
522
523





B-1308


3291







3292





100
508
509





B-1309


3293







3294





100
448
449





B-1310


3295







3296





26
430
431





B-1311


3297







3298





45
397
398





B-1312


3299







3300





14
507
508





B-1313


3301







3302





67
450
451





B-1314


3303







3304





69
444
445





B-1315


3305







3306





57
450
451





B-1316


3307







3308





75
393
394





B-1317


3309







3310





100
461
462





B-1318


3311







3312





31
450
451





B-1319


3313







3314





23
464
465





B-1320


3315







3316





59
512
513





B-1321


3317







3318





63
414
415





B-1322


3319







3320





45
434
435





B-1323


3321







3322





53
414
415





B-1324


3323







3324





32
468
469





B-1325


3325







3326





45
456
457





B-1326


3327







3328





50
526
527





B-1327


3329







3330





55
468
469





B-1328


3331







3332





29
425
426





B-1329


3333







3334





67
450
451





B-1330


3335







3336





59
436
437





B-1331


3337







3338





45
436
437





B-1332


3339







3340





81
454
455





B-1333


3341







3342





23
468
469





B-1334


3343







3344





53
442
443





B-1335


3345







3346





81
486
487





B-1336


3347







3348





69
454
455





B-1337


3349







3350





67
486
487





B-1338


3351







3352





39
486
487





B-1339


3353







3354





61
486
487





B-1340


3355







3356





49
486
487





B-1341


3357







3358





55
486
487





B-1342


3359







3360





51
486
487





B-1343


3361







3362





72
434
435





B-1344


3363







3364





52
414
415





B-1345


3365







3366





43
468
469





B-1346


3367







3368





40
418
419





B-1347


3369







3370





67
436
437





B-1348


3371







3372





39
468
469





B-1349


3373







3374





68
436
437





B-1350


3375







3376





73
454
455





B-1351


3377







3378





54
418
419





B-1352


3379







3380





77
436
437





B-1353


3381







3382





66
436
437





B-1354


3383







3384





58
434
435





B-1355


3385







3386





77
478
479





B-1356


3387







3388





50
468
469





B-1357


3389







3390





36
406
407





B-1358


3391







3392





39
419
420










[2317]

29
















3393

























Observed






Calcd.
Mass Spec


Example#
R2
RL
% Yield
Mass Spec
(M + H)























B-1359


3394







3395





95
552
553





B-1360


3396







3397





77
444
445





B-1361


3398







3399





100
392
393





B-1362


3400







3401





85
406
407





B-1363


3402







3403





100
364
365





B-1364


3404







3405





99
390
391





B-1365


3406







3407





92
504
505





B-1366


3408







3409





100
552
553





B-1367


3410







3411





100
417
418





B-1368


3412







3413





86
394
395





B-1369


3414







3415





100
456
457





B-1370


3416







3417





100
470
471





B-1371


3418







3419





77
440
441





B-1372


3420







3421





100
444
445





B-1373


3422







3423





42
427
428





B-1374


3424







3425





60
476
477





B-1375


3426







3427





94
414
415





B-1376


3428







3429





87
400
401





B-1377


3430







3431





100
480
481





B-1378


3432







3433





95
379
380





B-1379


3434







3435





93
459
460





B-1380


3436







3437





89
469
470





B-1381


3438







3439





84
393
394





B-1382


3440







3441





85
501
502





B-1383


3442







3443





46
416
417





B-1384


3444







3445





56
432
433





B-1385


3446







3447





59
426
427





B-1386


3448







3449





50
427
428





B-1387


3450







3451





12
427
428





B-1388


3452







3453





66
504
505





B-1389


3454







3455





48
460
461





B-1390


3456







3457





44
494
495





B-1391


3458







3459





50
456
457





B-1392


3460







3461





47
451
452





B-1393


3462







3463





44
444
445





B-1394


3464







3465





52
460
461





B-1395


3466







3467





77
440
441





B-1396


3468







3469





58
451
452





B-1397


3470







3471





64
460
461





B-1398


3472







3473





65
504
505





B-1399


3474







3475





50
494
495





B-1400


3476







3477





74
440
441





B-1401


3478







3479





76
462
463





B-1402


3480







3481





65
462
463





B-1403


3482







3483





64
445
446





B-1404


3484







3485





70
512
513





B-1405


3486







3487





57
512
513





B-1406


3488







3489





73
512
513





B-1407


3490







3491





80
512
513





B-1408


3492







3493





2
512
513





B-1409


3494







3495





62
512
513





B-1410


3496







3497





42
512
513





B-1411


3498







3499





19
462
463





B-1412


3500







3501





74
462
463





B-1413


3502







3503





75
494
495





B-1414


3504







3505





68
462
463





B-1415


3506







3507





48
462
463





B-1416


3508







3509





48
494
495





B-1417


3510







3511





57
494
495





B-1418


3512







3513





49
494
495





B-1419


3514







3515





39
494
495





B-1420


3516







3517





72
378
379





B-1421


3518







3519





74
406
407





B-1422


3520







3521





68
394
395





B-1423


3522







3523





57
408
409





B-1424


3524







3525





77
422
423





B-1425


3526







3527





26
408
409





B-1426


3528







3529





41
406
407





B-1427


3530







3531





37
404
405





B-1428


3532







3533





60
456
457





B-1429


3534







3535





2
418
419





B-1430


3536







3537





61
442
443





B-1431


3538







3539





64
428
429





B-1432


3540







3541





71
429
430





B-1433


3542







3543





74
462
463





B-1434


3544







3545





88
466
467





B-1435


3546







3547





75
481
482





B-1436


3548







3549





71
504
505





B-1437


3550







3551





63
468
469





B-1438


3552







3553





78
502
503





B-1439


3554







3555





70
545
546





B-1440


3556







3557





62
535
536





B-1441


3558







3559





82
608





B-1442


3560







3561





79
555
556





B-1443


3562







3563





28
513
514





B-1444


3564







3565





75
522
523





B-1445


3566







3567





74
526
527





B-1446


3568







3569





70
570
571





B-1447


3570







3571





73
506
507





B-1448


3572







3573





76
530
531





B-1449


3574







3575





82
530
531





B-1450


3576







3577





83
530
531





B-1451


3578







3579





74
530
531





B-1452


3580







3581





76
530
531





B-1453


3582







3583





73
530
531





B-1454


3584







3585





81
498
499





B-1455


3586







3587





83
498
499





B-1456


3588







3589





78
498
499





B-1457


3590







3591





74
496
497





B-1458


3592







3593





82
540
541





B-1459


3594







3595





80
476
477





B-1460


3596







3597





78
530
531





B-1461


3598







3599





82
487
488





B-1462


3600







3601





71
540
541





B-1463


3602







3603





78
546
547





B-1464


3604







3605





83
480
481





B-1465


3606







3607





84
496
497





B-1466


3608







3609





80
540
541





B-1467


3610







3611





79
476
477





B-1468


3612







3613





79
530
531





B-1469


3614







3615





75
487
488





B-1470


3616







3617





80
480
481





B-1471


3618







3619





74
496
497





B-1472


3620







3621





75
540
541





B-1473


3622







3623





77
476
477





B-1474


3624







3625





81
530
531





B-1475


3626







3627





70
487
488





B-1476


3628







3629





54
540
541





B-1477


3630







3631





79
546
547





B-1478


3632







3633





87
394
395





B-1479


3634







3635





41
504
505





B-1480


3636







3637





87
451
452





B-1481


3638







3639





18
416
417





B-1482


3640







3641





77
427
428





B-1483


3642







3643





74
406
407





B-1484


3644







3645





82
422
423





B-1485


3646







3647





85
460
461





B-1486


3648







3649





64
406
407





B-1487


3650







3651





71
392
393





B-1488


3652







3653





82
427
428





B-1489


3654







3655





87
444
445





B-1490


3656







3657





81
462
463





B-1491


3658







3659





87
462
463





B-1492


3660







3661





69
364
365





B-1493


3662







3663





53
417
418





B-1494


3664







3665





17
426
427





B-1495


3666







3667





79
460
461





B-1496


3668







3669





80
444
445





B-1497


3670







3671





82
460
461





B-1498


3672







3673





72
378
379





B-1499


3674







3675





70
432
433





B-1500


3676







3677





68
390
391





B-1501


3678







3679





63
394
395





B-1502


3680







3681





78
408
409





B-1503


3682







3683





55
404
405





B-1504


3684







3685





39
418
419





B-1505


3686







3687





69
540
541





B-1506


3688







3689





69
462
463





B-1507


3690







3691





70
496
497





B-1508


3692







3693





65
480
481





B-1509


3694







3695





56
414
415





B-1510


3696







3697





62
400
401





B-1511


3698







3699





30
468
469





B-1512


3700







3701





50
476
477





B-1513


3702







3703





44
540
541





B-1514


3704







3705





42
530
531





B-1515


3706







3707





68
496
497





B-1516


3708







3709





27
429
430





B-1517


3710







3711





92
466
467





B-1518


3712







3713





33
379
380





B-1519


3714







3715





50
393
394





B-1520


3716







3717





82
435
436





B-1521


3718







3719





86
509
510





B-1522


3720







3721





12
405
406





B-1523


3722







3723





59
459
460





B-1524


3724







3725





81
459
460





B-1525


3726







3727





57
419
420





B-1526


3728







3729





73
410
411





B-1527


3730







3731





66
520
521





B-1528


3732







3733





91
467
468





B-1529


3734







3735





73
432
433





B-1530


3736







3737





91
443
444





B-1531


3738







3739





74
422
423





B-1532


3740







3741





68
438
439





B-1533


3742







3743





84
476
477





B-1534


3744







3745





72
422
423





B-1535


3746







3747





78
408
409





B-1536


3748







3749





77
443
444





B-1537


3750







3751





86
460
461





B-1538


3752







3753





74
478
479





B-1539


3754







3755





85
478
479





B-1540


3756







3757





71
380
381





B-1541


3758







3759





71
433
434





B-1542


3760







3761





89
442
443





B-1543


3762







3763





82
476
477





B-1544


3764







3765





76
460
461





B-1545


3766







3767





77
476
477





B-1546


3768







3769





76
394
395





B-1547


3770







3771





58
448
449





B-1548


3772







3773





83
406
407





B-1549


3774







3775





67
410
411





B-1550


3776







3777





37
424
425





B-1551


3778







3779





55
420
421





B-1552


3780







3781





23
434
435





B-1553


3782







3783





83
556
557





B-1554


3784







3785





84
478
479





B-1555


3786







3787





93
512
513





B-1556


3788







3789





83
496
497





B-1557


3790







3791





62
430
431





B-1558


3792







3793





45
416
417





B-1559


3794







3795





67
484
485





B-1560


3796







3797





16
492
493





B-1561


3798







3799





84
556
557





B-1562


3800







3801





74
546
547





B-1563


3802







3803





72
512
513





B-1564


3804







3805





57
445
446





B-1565


3806







3807





64
482
483





B-1566


3808







3809





71
395
396





B-1567


3810







3811





54
409
410





B-1568


3812







3813





76
451
452





B-1569


3814







3815





70
525
526





B-1570


3816







3817





79
421
422





B-1571


3818







3819





60
475
476





B-1572


3820







3821





77
475
476





B-1573


3822







3823





65
435
436










[2318] Proton NMR data for selected members from Examples B-0001 through B-1573 are shown in the following table.
30Plate ID1H NMR(solvent), d ppmB-0120(DMF-d7) d8.53(bd, J=4.99Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.24(m, 11H),4.41(s, 2H), 4.31(br, 2H)B-0224(DMF-d7) d8.56(bd, J=4.98Hz, 2H), 7.78-7.69(m, 4H),7.39-7.19(m, 6H), 4.23(br, 2H)B-0235(DMF-d7) d8.47(br, 2H), 7.91-7.75(m, 3H), 7.57-7.53(m, 1H),7.38-7.34(m, 2H), 7.21-7.13(m, 4H), 4.20(br, 2H)B-0244CDCl3/CD3OD) d8.38(d, J=5.38Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.32(m, 9H),7.04-6.95(m, 4H, 6.86-6.80(m, 2H), 4.52(q, J=6.96Hz, 1H),1.40(d, J=6.88Hz, 3H)B-0256(DMF-d7) d8.45(bd, J=2.85, 2H), 7.87(br s, 4H),7.76-7.75(m, 2H), 7.53-7.33(m, 5H), 7.18-7.13(br, 4H)B-0426(DMF-d7), 1.32(br, 3H) 1.67(br, 3H), 4.17(br, 2H),5.12(br, 1H), 7.50(m, 6H), 8.77(m, 2H), 13.54(br, 1H).B-0438(DMSO), 1.14(t, J=6.9Hz, 3H), 4.54(m, 1H), 6.99(br, 2H),7.21(br, 4H), 7.45(s, 1H), 7.61(q, J=8.7Hz, 2H),8.52(d, J=5.2Hz, 2H).B-0466(DMF-d7), 1.61(brd, J=30.6Hz, 3H), 4.61(br, 1H), 7.25(m, 6H),7.65(m, 3H), 8.59(br, 2H), 13.34(brd, J=34.8Hz, 1H).B-0473(CD3OD), 1.53(d, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 4.59(q, J=7.2Hz, 1H),6.88(d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.09(m, 3H), 7.15(dd, J=4.4, 1.6Hz, 2H),7.26(m, 2H), 8.46(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H).B-0477(DMF), 1.80(br, 3H), 2.35(s, 1H), 4.98(br, 1H), 7.38(m, 6H),7.85(m, 2H), 8.45(br, 1H), 8.75(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H).B-0479(Methanol-d4), 1.57(d, J=5.6Hz, 3H), 4.74(br, 1H),7.23(m, 4H), 7.60(m, 2H), 7.81(m, 4H), 8.67(br, 2H).B-0487(DMF), 1.78(s, 3H), 2.76(br, 6H), 4.85(br, 1H),7.42(br, 2H), 7.54(br, 2H), 7.66(br, 3H), 8.82(s, 2H).B-0566(CD3OD), 1.38(d, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 4.15(br, 2H),4.50(br, 1H), 7.04(br, 2H), 7.18(br, 2H), 7.30(m, 7H),8.45(m, 2H).B-0569(CD3OD), 1.56(br, 3H), 4.66(q, J=6.7Hz, 1H), 7.17(m, 8H),7.56(m, 2H),8.47(s, 2H).B-0574(Methanol-d4), 1.49(br, 3H), 3.86(br, 3H), 4.60(br, 1H),6.92(br, 2H), 7.19(br, 2H), 7.31(br, 2H), 7.76(m, 4H),8.60(br, 2H).B-0639(DMF-d7), 1.58(brd, J=30.0Hz, 3H), 4.62(br, 1H),7.25(m, 6H), 7.60(m, 4H), 8.59(br, 2H), 13.30(brd, J=12.3Hz).B-06437.18(m, 2H), 7.32(dd, J=6.0, 4.4Hz, 1H), 7.70(dd,J=9.0, 5.8Hz, 1H), 8.43(dd, J=4.8, 3.2Hz, 2H).B-0650(CD3OD), 1.58(br, 3H), 4.62(q, J=6.6Hz, 1H),6.93(br, 1H), 7.17(m, 5H), 7.31(br, 2H), 8.51(br, 2H).B-0656(CDCl3/CD3OD) d8.48(d, J=5.30Hz, 2H), 7.72-7.59(m, 4H),7.14-7.10(m, 2H), 7.03-6.97(m, 4H), 4.60(q, J=7.57Hz, 1H),1.43(d, J=7.26Hz, 3H)B-0663(CD3OD), 1.52(d, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 3.75(s, 3H),7.21(m, 2H), 7.42(m, 2H), 7.57(s, 1H), 7.76(s, 1H),7.98(br, 2H), 8.76(br, 2H).B-1165Hz, 2H), 3.06(m, 1H), 3.43(q, J=6.1Hz, 2H),7.02(m, 2H), 7.14(m, 2H), 7.41(m, 2H), 8.59(d, J=5.6Hz, 2H).B-1169=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.04(t, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.14(m, 2H),7.36(m, 2H), 8.39(d, J=1.8Hz, 1H), 8.60(m, 2H).B-11716.83(br, 1H), 7.02(t, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.15(d,J=5.6Hz, 2H), 7.40(m, 2H), 8.59(d, J=5.0Hz, 2H).B-1179(CDCl3), 1.94(br, 2H), 2.53(s, 3H), 2.85(t,J=6.2Hz, 2H), 3.65(br, 2H), 6.15(br, 1H), 7.04(m, 3H),7.22(m, 3H), 7.41(br, 4H), 8.60(br, 2H).B-1183(CDCl3), 2.00(br, 2H), 2.85(br, 2H), 3.64(br, 2H),7.03(br, 3H), 7.17(br, 2H), 7.36(br, 2H), 7.66(br, 2H),8.60(br, 2H), 8.77(br, 2H).B-1194(DMSO), 1.76(br, 2H), 2.66(br, 2H), 2.91(br, 2H),4.30(s, 2H), 7.18(br, 5H), 7.35(m, 6H), 8.54(d, J=5.8Hz, 2H).B-1200(DMSO), 1.17(br, 3H), 1.76(br, 2H), 2.71(br, 2H),2.97(br, 4H), 7.18(br, 4H), 7.36(br, 2H), 8.54(br, 2H).B-1206(DMSO), 1.03(s, 6H), 1.68(br, 2H), 2.63(br, 2H),3.00(br, 2H), 3.65(br, 1H), 5.69(m, 2H), 7.16(br, 4H),7.35(br, 2H), 8.54(br, 2H).B-1216(DMSO), 1.75(m, 2H), 2.14(s, 6H), 2.66(br, 2H),3.10(br, 2H), 7.04(br, 3H), 7.18(br, 4H), 7.35(m, 2H),7.47(br, 1H), 8.54(d, J=4.8Hz, 2H).B-1226(DMF), 1.25(br, 3H), 2.01(br, 2H), 3.35(br, 4H),6.20(s, 1H), 6.30(s, 1H),7.42 (br, 4H), 7.65(br, 2H), 8.77(s, 2H).B-1360(DMSO-d6), 1.80(br, 4H), 2.82(br, 1H), 2.94(br, 1H),3.10(br, 1H), 3.60(br, 1H), 4.54(br, 1H), 7.18(m, 4H),7.30(m, 4H), 7.46(m, 2H), 8.54(br, 2H).B-1361(DMSO-d6), 0.99(br, 6H), 1.73(br, 4H), 2.89(br, 2H),3.03(m, 1H), 4.04(br, 2H), 4.44(m, 1H), 7.18(m, 4H),7.30(m, 2H), 8.57(d, J=4.64Hz, 2H).B-1363(DMSO-d6), 1.78(br, 4H), 2.01(s, 3H), 2.89(br,1H), 3.05(br, 1H), 3.34(br, 1H), 3.85(br, 1H),4.48(br, 1H), 7.12(br, 2H), 7.21(br, 2H), 7.30(br,2H), 8.69(br, 2H).B-1364(CDCl3), 0.78(dd, J=3.0, 2.9Hz, 2H), 1.00(s, 2H),1.78(m, 1H), 1.86(b, 4H), 2.64(m, 1H), 2.99(m, 1H),3.16(m, 1H), 4.33(br, 1H), 4.70(br, 1H), 6.99(m, 2H),7.14(s, 2H), 7.29(m, 2H), 8.64(s, 2H).B-1368(CDCl3), 1.89(s, 4H), 2.65(m, 1H), 2.96(m, 1H),3.06(m, 1H), 3.43(s, 3H), 3.93(d, J=13.2Hz, 1H),4.09(d, J=13.5Hz, 1H), 4.18(d, J=13.5Hz, 1H),4.68(d, J=12.4Hz, 1H), 7.60(m, 2H), 7.12(s, 2H),7.26(m, 2H), 8.63(s, 2H).


[2319] By analogy to the procedure identified above for the preparation of Examples B0001-B0048, the following examples B-1574 through B-2269 are prepared.
313824Examples B-1574 through B-1597 are prepared from Scaffold C-27Example#R2RLB-157438253826B-157538273828B-157638293830B-157738313832B-157838333834B-157938353836B-158038373838B-158138393840B-158238413842B-158338433844B-158438453846B-158538473848B-158638493850B-158738513852B-158838533854B-158938553856B-159038573858B-159138593860B-159238613862B-159338633864B-159438653866B-159538673868B-159638693870B-159738713872


[2320]

32
















3873










Examples B-1598 through B-1621 are prepared from Scaffold C-28











Example#
R2
RL













B-1598


3874







3875












B-1599


3876







3877












B-1600


3878







3879












B-1601


3880







3881












B-1602


3882







3883












B-1603


3884







3885












B-1604


3886







3887












B-1605


3888







3889












B-1606


3890







3891












B-1607


3892







3893












B-1608


3894







3895












B-1609


3896







3897












B-1610


3898







3899












B-1611


3900







3901












B-1612


3902







3903












B-1613


3904







3905












B-1614


3906







3907












B-1615


3908







3909












B-1616


3910







3911












B-1617


3912







3913












B-1618


3914







3915












B-1619


3916







3917












B-1620


3918







3919












B-1621


3920







3921
















[2321]

33
















3922










Examples B-1662 through B-1645 are prepared from Scaffold C-38









Example#
R2
RL










B-1622


3923







3924










B-1623


3925







3926










B-1624


3927







3928










B-1625


3929







3930










B-1626


3931







3932










B-1627


3933







3934










B-1628


3935







3936










B-1629


3937







3938










B-1630


3939







3940










B-1631


3941







3942










B-1632


3943







3944










B-1633


3945







3946










B-1634


3947







3948










B-1635


3949







3950










B-1636


3951







3952










B-1637


3953







3954










B-1638


3955







3956










B-1639


3957







3958










B-1640


3959







3960










B-1641


3961







3962










B-1642


3963







3964










B-1643


3965







3966










B-1644


3967







3968










B-1645


3969







3970















[2322]

34
















3971










Examples B-1646 through B-1669 are prepared from Scaffold C-39









Example#
R2
RL










B-1646


3972







3973










B-1647


3974







3975










B-1648


3976







3977










B-1649


3978







3979










B-1650


3980







3981










B-1651


3982







3983










B-1652


3984







3985










B-1653


3986







3987










B-1654


3988







3989










B-1655


3990







3991










B-1656


3992







3993










B-1657


3994







3995










B-1658


3996







3997










B-1659


3998







3999










B-1660


4000







4001










B-1661


4002







4003










B-1662


4004







4005










B-1663


4006







4007










B-1664


4008







4009










B-1665


4010







4011










B-1666


4012







4013










B-1667


4014







4015










B-1668


4016







4017










B-1669


4018







4019















[2323]

35
















4020










Examples B-1670 through B-1693 are prepared from Scaffold C-65









Example#
R2
RL










B-1670


4021







4022










B-1671


4023







4024










B-1672


4025







4026










B-1673


4027







4028










B-1674


4029







4030










B-1675


4031







4032










B-1676


4033







4034










B-1677


4035







4036










B-1678


4037







4038










B-1679


4039







4040










B-1680


4041







4042










B-1681


4043







4044










B-1682


4045







4046










B-1683


4047







4048










B-1684


4049







4050










B-1685


4051







4052










B-1686


4053







4054










B-1687


4055







4056










B-1688


4057







4058










B-1689


4059







4060










B-1690


4061







4062










B-1691


4063







4064










B-1692


4065







4066










B-1693


4067







4068















[2324]

36
















4069










Examples B-1694 through B-1717 are prepared from Scaffold C-66









Example#
R2
RL










B-1694


4070







4071










B-1695


4072







4073










B-1696


4074







4075










B-1697


4076







4077










B-1698


4078







4079










B-1699


4080







4081










B-1700


4082







4083










B-1701


4084







4085










B-1702


4086







4087










B-1703


4088







4089










B-1704


4090







4091










B-1705


4092







4093










B-1706


4094







4095










B-1707


4096







4097










B-1708


4098







4099










B-1709


4100







4101










B-1710


4102







4103










B-1711


4104







4105










B-1712


4106







4107










B-1713


4108







4109










B-1714


4110







4111










B-1715


4112







4113










B-1716


4114







4115










B-1717


4116







4117















[2325]

37
















4118










Examples B-1718 through B-1741 are prepared from Scaffold C-69









Example#
R2
RL










B-1718


4119







4120










B-1719


4121







4122










B-1720


4123







4124










B-1721


4125







4126










B-1722


4127







4128










B-1723


4129







4130










B-1724


4131







4132










B-1725


4133







4134










B-1726


4135







4136










B-1727


4137







4138










B-1728


4139







4140










B-1729


4141







4142










B-1730


4143







4144










B-1731


4145







4146










B-1732


4147







4148










B-1733


4149







4150










B-1734


4151







4152










B-1735


4153







4154










B-1736


4155







4156










B-1737


4157







4158










B-1738


4159







4160










B-1739


4161







4162










B-1740


4163







4164










B-1741


4165







4166















[2326]

38
















4167










Examples B-1742 through B-1765 are prepared from Scaffold C-70









Example#
R2
RL










B-1742


4168







4169










B-1743


4170







4171










B-1744


4172







4173










B-1745


4174







4175










B-1746


4176







4177










B-1747


4178







4179










B-1748


4180







4181










B-1749


4182







4183










B-1750


4184







4185










B-1751


4186







4187










B-1752


4188







4189










B-1753


4190







4191










B-1754


4192







4193










B-1755


4194







4195










B-1756


4196







4197










B-1757


4198







4199










B-1758


4200







4201










B-1759


4202







4203










B-1760


4204







4205










B-1761


4206







4207










B-1762


4208







4209










B-1763


4210







4211










B-1764


4212







4213










B-1765


4214







4215















[2327]

39
















4216







Examples B-1766 through B-1789 are prepared from Scaffold C-71












Example #
R2
RL










B-1766


4217







4218










B-1767


4219







4220










B-1768


4221







4222










B-1769


4223







4224










B-1770


4225







4226










B-1771


4227







4228










B-1772


4229







4230










B-1773


4231







4232










B-1774


4233







4234










B-1775


4235







4236










B-1776


4237







4238










B-1777


4239







4240










B-1778


4241







4242










B-1779


4243







4244










B-1780


4245







4246










B-1781


4247







4248










B-1782


4249







4250










B-1783


4251







4252










B-1784


4253







4254










B-1785


4255







4256










B-1786


4257







4258










B-1787


4259







4260










B-1788


4261







4262










B-1789


4263







4264















[2328]

40
















4265







Examples B-1790 through B-1813 are prepared from Scaffold C-72












Example #
R2
RL










B-1790


4266







4267










B-1791


4268







4269










B-1792


4270







4271










B-1793


4272







4273










B-1794


4274







4275










B-1795


4276







4277










B-1796


4278







4279










B-1797


4280







4281










B-1798


4282







4283










B-1799


4284







4285










B-1800


4286







4287










B-1801


4288







4289










B-1802


4290







4291










B-1803


4292







4293










B-1804


4294







4295










B-1805


4296







4297










B-1806


4298







4299










B-1807


4300







4301










B-1808


4302







4303










B-1809


4304







4305










B-1810


4306







4307










B-1811


4308







4309










B-1812


4310







4311










B-1813


4312







4313















[2329]

41
















4314







Examples B-1814 through B-1837 are prepared from Scaffold C-73












Example #
R2
RL










B-1814


4315







4316










B-1815


4317







4318










B-1816


4319







4320










B-1817


4321







4322










B-1818


4323







4324










B-1819


4325







4326










B-1820


4327







4328










B-1821


4329







4330










B-1822


4331







4332










B-1823


4333







4334










B-1824


4335







4336










B-1825


4337







4338










B-1826


4339







4340










B-1827


4341







4342










B-1828


4343







4344










B-1829


4345







4346










B-1830


4347







4348










B-1831


4349







4350










B-1832


4351







4352










B-1833


4353







4354










B-1834


4355







4356










B-1835


4357







4358










B-1836


4359







4360










B-1837


4361







4362















[2330]

42
















4363







Examples B-1838 through B-1861 are prepared from Scaffold C-33












Example #
R2
RL

















B-1838


4364







4365










B-1839


4366







4367










B-1840


4368







4369










B-1841


4370







4371










B-1842


4372







4373










B-1843


4374







4375










B-1844


4376







4377










B-1845


4378







4379










B-1846


4380







4381










B-1847


4382







4383










B-1848


4384







4385










B-1849


4386







4387










B-1850


4388







4389










B-1851


4390







4391










B-1852


4392







4393










B-1853


4394







4395










B-1854


4396







4397










B-1855


4398







4399










B-1856


4400







4401










B-1857


4402







4403










B-1858


4404







4405










B-1859


4406







4407










B-1860


4408







4409










B-1861


4410







4411















[2331]

43
















4412







Examples B-1862 through B-1885 are prepared from Scaffold C-45












Example #
R2
RL










B-1862


4413







4414










B-1863


4415







4416










B-1864


4417







4418










B-1865


4419







4420










B-1866


4421







4422










B-1867


4423







4424










B-1868


4425







4426










B-1869


4427







4428










B-1870


4429







4430










B-1871


4431







4432










B-1772


4433







4434










B-1873


4435







4436










B-1874


4437







4438










B-1875


4439







4440










B-1876


4441







4442










B-1877


4443







4444










B-1878


4445







4446










B-1879


4447







4448










B-1880


4449







4450










B-1881


4451







4452










B-1882


4453







4454










B-1883


4455







4456










B-1884


4457







4458










B-1885


4459







4460















[2332]

44
















4461







Examples B-1886 through B-1909 prepared from Scaffold C-42












Example #
R2
RL










B-1886


4462







4463










B-1887


4464







4465










B-1888


4466







4467










B-1889


4468







4469










B-1890


4470







4471










B-1891


4472







4473










B-1892


4474







4475










B-1893


4476







4477










B-1894


4478







4479










B-1895


4480







4481










B-1788


4482







4483










B-1897


4484







4485










B-1898


4486







4487










B-1899


4488







4489










B-1900


4490







4491










B-1901


4492







4493










B-1902


4494







4495










B-1903


4496







4497










B-1904


4498







4499










B-1905


4500







4501










B-1906


4502







4503










B-1907


4504







4505










B-1908


4506







4507










B-1909


4508







4509















[2333]

45
















4510







Examples B-1910 through B-1933 are prepared from Scaffold C-44












Example #
R2
RL










B-1910


4511







4512










B-1911


4513







4514










B-1912


4515







4516










B-1913


4517







4518










B-1914


4519







4520










B-1915


4521







4522










B-1916


4523







4524










B-1917


4525







4526










B-1918


4527







4528










B-1919


4529







4530










B-1920


4531







4532










B-1921


4533







4534










B-1922


4535







4536










B-1923


4537







4538










B-1924


4539







4540










B-1925


4541







4542










B-1926


4543







4544










B-1927


4545







4546










B-1928


4547







4548










B-1929


4549







4550










B-1930


4551







4552










B-1931


4553







4554










B-1932


4555







4556










B-1933


4557







4558















[2334]

46
















4559







Examples B-1934 through B-1957 are prepared from Scaffold C-41

















Example #
R2
RL










B-1934


4560







4561










B-1935


4562







4563










B-1936


4564







4565










B-1937


4566







4567










B-1938


4568







4569










B-1939


4570







4571










B-1940


4572







4573










B-1941


4574







4575










B-1942


4576







4577










B-1943


4578







4579










B-1944


4580







4581










B-1945


4582







4583










B-1946


4584







4585










B-1947


4586







4587










B-1948


4588







4589










B-1949


4590







4591










B-1950


4592







4593










B-1951


4594







4595










B-1952


4596







4597










B-1953


4598







4599










B-1954


4600







4601










B-1955


4602







4603










B-1956


4604







4605










B-1957


4606







4607















[2335]

47
















4608







Examples B-1958 through B-1981 are prepared from Scaffold C-43












Example #
R2
RL










B-1958


4609







4610










B-1959


4611







4612










B-1960


4613







4614










B-1961


4615







4616










B-1962


4617







4618










B-1963


4619







4620










B-1964


4621







4622










B-1965


4623







4624










B-1966


4625







4626










B-1967


4627







4628










B-1968


4629







4630










B-1969


4631







4632










B-1970


4633







4634










B-1971


4635







4636










B-1972


4637







4638










B-1973


4639







4640










B-1974


4641







4642










B-1975


4643







4644










B-1976


4645







4646










B-1977


4647







4648










B-1978


4649







4650










B-1979


4651







4652










B-1980


4653







4654










B-1981


4655







4656















[2336]

48
















4657







Examples B-1982 through B-2005 are prepared from Scaffold C-30












Example #
R2
RL










B-1982


4658







4659










B-1983


4660







4661










B-1984


4662







4663










B-1985


4664







4665










B-1986


4666







4667










B-1987


4668







4669










B-1988


4670







4671










B-1989


4672







4673










B-1990


4674







4675










B-1991


4676







4677










B-1992


4678







4679










B-1993


4680







4681










B-1994


4682







4683










B-1995


4684







4685










B-1996


4686







4687










B-1997


4688







4689










B-1998


4690







4691










B-1999


4692







4693










B-2000


4694







4695










B-2001


4696







4697










B-2002


4698







4699










B-2003


4700







4701










B-2004


4702







4703










B-2005


4704







4705















[2337]

49
















4706







Examples B-2006 through B-2029 are prepared from Scaffold C-60












Example #
R2
RJ










B-2006


4707







4708










B-2007


4709







4710










B-2008


4711







4712










B-2009


4713







4714










B-2010


4715







4716










B-2011


4717







4718










B-2012


4719







4720










B-2013


4721







4722










B-2014


4723







4724










B-2015


4725







4726










B-2016


4727







4728










B-2017


4729







4730










B-2018


4731







4732










B-2019


4733







4734










B-2020


4735







4736










B-2021


4737







4738










B-2022


4739







4740










B-2023


4741







4742










B-2024


4743







4744










B-2025


4745







4746










B-2026


4747







4748










B-2027


4749







4750










B-2028


4751







4752










B-2029


4753







4754















[2338]

50
















4755







Examples B-2030 through B-2053 are prepared from Scaffold C-36












Example #
R2
RJ










B-2030


4756







4757










B-2031


4758







4759










B-2032


4760







4761










B-2033


4762







4763










B-2034


4764







4765










B-2035


4766







4767










B-2036


4768







4769










B-2037


4770







4771










B-2038


4772







4773










B-2039


4774







4775










B-2040


4776







4777










B-2041


4778







4779










B-2042


4780







4781










B-2043


4782







4783










B-2044


4784







4785










B-2045


4786







4787










B-2046


4788







4789










B-2047


4790







4791










B-2048


4792







4793










B-2049


4794







4795










B-2050


4796







4797










B-2051


4798







4799










B-2052


4800







4801










B-2053


4802







4803















[2339]

51
















4804







Examples B-2054 through B-2077 are prepared from Scaffold C-34












Example #
R2
RJ










B-2054


4805







4806










B-2055


4807







4808










B-2056


4809







4810










B-2057


4811







4812










B-2058


4813







4814










B-2059


4815







4816










B-2060


4817







4818










B-2061


4819







4820










B-2062


4821







4822










B-2063


4823







4824










B-2064


4825







4826










B-2065


4827







4828










B-2066


4829







4830










B-2067


4831







4832










B-2068


4833







4834










B-2069


4835







4836










B-2070


4837







4838










B-2071


4839







4840










B-2072


4841







4842










B-2073


4843







4844










B-2074


4845







4846










B-2075


4847







4848










B-2076


4849







4850










B-2077


4851







4852















[2340]

52
















4853







Example B-2078 through B-2101 are prepared from Scaffold C-57












Example #
R2
RJ










B-2078


4854







4855










B-2079


4856







4857










B-2080


4858







4859










B-2081


4860







4861










B-2082


4862







4863










B-2083


4864







4865










B-2084


4866







4867










B-2085


4868







4869










B-2086


4870







4871










B-2087


4872







4873










B-2088


4874







4875










B-2089


4876







4877










B-2090


4878







4879










B-2091


4880







4881










B-2092


4882







4883










B-2093


4884







4885










B-2094


4886







4887










B-2095


4888







4889










B-2096


4890







4891










B-2097


4892







4893










B-2098


4894







4895










B-2099


4896







4897










B-2100


4898







4899










B-2101


4900







4901















[2341]

53
















4902







Examples B-2102 through B-2125 are prepared from Scaffold C-52












Example #
R2
RJ










B-2102


4903







4904










B-2103


4905







4906










B-2104


4907







4908










B-2105


4909







4910










B-2106


4911







4912










B-2107


4913







4914










B-2108


4915







4916










B-2109


4917







4918










B-2110


4919







4920










B-2111


4921







4922










B-2112


4923







4924










B-2113


4925







4926










B-2114


4927







4928










B-2115


4929







4930










B-2116


4931







4932










B-2117


4933







4934










B-2118


4935







4936










B-2119


4937







4938










B-2120


4939







4940










B-2121


4941







4942










B-2122


4943







4944










B-2123


4945







4946










B-2124


4947







4948










B-2125


4949







4950















[2342]

54
















4951










Examples B-2126 through B-2149 are prepared from Scaffold C-56











Example #
R2
RJ













B-2126


4952







4953












B-2127


4954







4955












B-2128


4956







4957












B-2129


4958







4959












B-2130


4960







4961












B-2131


4962







4963












B-2132


4964







4965












B-2133


4966







4967












B-2134


4968







4969












B-2135


4970







4971












B-2136


4972







4973












B-2137


4974







4975












B-2138


4976







4977












B-2139


4978







4979












B-2140


4980







4981












B-2141


4982







4983












B-2142


4984







4985












B-2143


4986







4987












B-2144


4988







4989












B-2145


4990







4991












B-2146


4992







4993












B-2147


4994







4995












B-2148


4996







4997












B-2149


4998







4999
















[2343]

55
















5000










Examples B-2150 through B-2173 are prepared from Scaffold C-32









Example #
R2
RJ










B-2150


5001







5002










B-2151


5003







5004










B-2152


5005







5006










B-2153


5007







5008










B-2154


5009







5010










B-2155


5011







5012










B-2156


5013







5014










B-2157


5015







5016










B-2158


5017







5018










B-2159


5019







5020










B-2160


5021







5022










B-2161


5023







5024










B-2162


5025







5026










B-2163


5027







5028










B-2164


5029







5030










B-2165


5031







5032










B-2166


5033







5034










B-2167


5035







5036










B-2168


5037







5038










B-2169


5039







5040










B-2170


5041







5042










B-2171


5043







5044










B-2172


5045







5046










B-2173


5047







5048















[2344]

56
















5049










Examples 2174 through B-2197 are prepared from Scaffold C-64









Example #
R2
RJ










B-2174


5050







5051










B-2175


5052







5053










B-2176


5054







5055










B-2177


5056







5057










B-2178


5058







5059










B-2179


5060







5061










B-2180


5062







5063










B-2181


5064







5065










B-2182


5066







5067










B-2183


5068







5069










B-2184


5070







5071










B-2185


5072







5073










B-2186


5074







5075










B-2187


5076







5077










B-2188


5078







5079










B-2189


5080







5081










B-2190


5082







5083










B-2191


5084







5085










B-2192


5086







5087










B-2193


5088







5089










B-2194


5090







5091










B-2195


5092







5093










B-2196


5094







5095










B-2197


5096







5097















[2345]

57
















5098










Examples B-2198 through B-2221 are prepared from Scaffold C-22









Example #
R2
RJ










B-2198


5099







5100










B-2199


5101







5102










B-2200


5103







5104










B-2201


5105







5106










B-2202


5107







5108










B-2203


5109







5110










B-2204


5111







5112










B-2205


5113







5114










B-2206


5115







5116










B-2207


5117







5118










B-2208


5119







5120










B-2209


5121







5122










B-2210


5123







5124










B-2211


5125







5126










B-2212


5127







5128










B-2213


5129







5130










B-2214


5131







5132










B-2215


5133







5134










B-2216


5135







5136










B-2217


5137







5138










B-2218


5139







5140










B-2219


5141







5142










B-2220


5143







5144










B-2221


5145







5146















[2346]

58
















5147










Examples B-2222 through B-2245 are prepared from Scaffold C-29











Examples #
R2
RJ













B-2222


5148







5149












B-2223


5150







5151












B-2224


5152







5153












B-2225


5154







5155












B-2226


5156







5157












B-2227


5158







5159












B-2228


5160







5161












B-2229


5162







5163












B-2230


5164







5165












B-2231


5166







5167












B-2232


5168







5169












B-2233


5170







5171












B-2234


5172







5173












B-2235


5174







5175












B-2236


5176







5177












B-2237


5178







5179












B-2238


5180







5181












B-2239


5182







5183












B-2240


5184







5185












B-2241


5186







5187












B-2242


5188







5189












B-2243


5190







5191












B-2244


5192







5193












B-2245


5194







5195
















[2347]

59
















5196










Examples B-2246 through B-2269 are prepared from Scaffold C-35









Example #
R2
RJ










B-2246


5197







5198










B-2247


5199







5200










B-2248


5201







5202










B-2249


5203







5204










B-2250


5205







5206










B-2251


5207







5208










B-2252


5209







5210










B-2253


5211







5212










B-2254


5213







5214










B-2255


5215







5216










B-2256


5217







5218










B-2257


5219







5220










B-2258


5221







5222










B-2259


5223







5224










B-2260


5225







5226










B-2261


5227







5228










B-2262


5229







5230










B-2263


5231







5232










B-2264


5233







5234










B-2265


5235







5236










B-2266


5237







5238










B-2267


5239







5240










B-2268


5241







5242










B-2269


5243







5244
















EXAMPLES B-2270 THROUGH B-2317

[2348] In a parallel array reaction block containing 48 fritted vessels, each reaction vessel was charged with 250 mg of polymer bound carbodiimide B48 (1.0 mmol/g resin) and a solution of the acid-containing scaffold C-49 in dimethylformamide (0.1 M, 500 uL). To each slurry was added a solution of pyridine in dichloromethane (0.2 M, 1000 uL) followed by a solution of a unique amine B47 (0.2 M, 375 uL) in dimethylformamide. The reaction mixtures were agitated on a Labline benchtop orbital shaker at 250 RPM for 16-20 h at ambient temperature. The reaction mixtures were filtered into conical vials and the polymer was washed with 1.5 mL of dimethylformamide and 2.0 mL of dichloromethane. The filtrates were evaporated to dryness in a Savant apparatus and dimethylformamide (350 uL) was added to each conical vial to dissolve the residue. A solution of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride (1.0 M, 150 uL) in dimethylformamide was added to the reconstituted conical vials and the mixture incubated for 2 hours at ambient temperature. Polyamine polymer B33 (4.0 meq N/g resin, 250 mg) and 1.0 mL dichloromethane was then added to the reaction mixture in each conical vial. After agitating the reaction mixtures for 16 h at 250 RPM on an orbital shaker at ambient temperature, the mixtures were filtered through a polypropylene syringe tube fitted with a porous frit. The polymers were washed twice with dimethylformamide (1.0 mL each) and the filtrates and washings collected in conical vials. The filtrates were evaporated to dryness and weighed to afford the desired amide products B-2270 through B-2317 as oils or solids. The analytical data and yields for the products prepared is in this manner are listed below.
605245R25246YieldCalcd. Mass Spec.Observed Mass Spec M + HB-22705247524812352353B-22715249525039432433B-22725251525226400B-22735253525414396397B-22745255525630434435B-22755257525843443B-22765259526035364365B-22775261526233490B-22785263526453460461B-22795265526610420B-2280526752687435436B-22825269527018401402B-22825271527222390413a aM + NaB-22835273527410394417a aM + NaB-2284527552767423B-22855277527823450B-2286527952804506B-2287528152825437438B-2288528352848435436B-2289528552864450451B-2290528752889456457B-2291528952909415416B-2292529152925368369B-2293529352945366367B-2294529552965381382B-22955297529816410411B-2296529953004483B-2297530153027490B-2298530353044537B-2299530553064507508B-2300530753087442B-23015309531020396397B-23025311531230459B-2303531353146482B-2304531553165395396B-23055317531810460B-23065319532011466467B-2307532153225421422B-23085323532426470B-23095325532624424425B-2310532753289348B-23115329533021338339B-23125331533228398399B-2313533353346410B-23145335533615363364B-23155337533811444B-23165339534011418B-23175341534236428


[2349] By analogy to the procedure identified above for the preparation of Examples B-2270 through B-2317, the following examples B-2318 through B-2461 were prepared.
615343R25344YieldCalcd. Mass Spec.Observed Mass Spec M + HB-23185345534623426427B-23195347534823394B-23205349535050490491B-23215351535249426427B-23225353535440366367B-23235355535668410411B-23245357535857456457B-23255359536041382383B-23265361536271440441B-23275363536436464465B-23285365536632467468B-23295367536834465466B-23305369537026364365B-23315371537238464465B-23325373537433483484B-23335375537636378379B-23345377537844428429B-23355379538027406407B-23365381538241428429B-23375383538427423424B-23385385538633469470B-23395387538852518519B-23405389539064442443B-23415391539241350351B-23425393539434414415B-23435395539629424425B-23445397539833492493B-23455399540030420421B-23465401540235474475B-23475403540434392393B-23485405540651458459B-23495407540873517518B-23505409541022448449B-23515411541264486487B-23525413541441482483B-23535415541657438439B-23545417541863484485B-23555419542028536537B-23565421542229408409B-23575423542441436437B-23585425542641451452B-23595427542857502503B-23605429543046496497B-23615431543213476477B-23625433543446493494B-23635435543657396397B-23645437543861438439B-23655439544072424425


[2350]

62
















5441





















R2


5442





Yield
Calcd. Mass Spec.
Observed Mass Spec. M + H
























B-2366


5443







5444





34
380
381





B-2367


5445







5446





52
480
481





B-2368


5447







5448





35
407
407





B-2369


5449







5450





31
435
436





B-2370


5451







5452





33
414
415





B-2371


5453







5454





28
366
367





B-2372


5455







5456





37
422
423





B-2373


5457







5458





50
432
433





B-2374


5459







5460





29
382
383





B-2375


5461







5462





35
395
396





B-2376


5463







5464





36
428
429





B-2377


5465







5466





68
438
439





B-2378


5467







5468





55
446
447





B-2379


5469







5470





33
364
365





B-2380


5471







5472





51
421
422





B-2381


5473







5474





52
429
430





B-2382


5475







5476





48
407
408





B-2383


5477







5478





53
382
383





B-2384


5479







5480





38
447
448





B-2385


5481







5482





59
498
450





B-2386


5483







5484





45
429
430





B-2387


5485







5486





74
558






B-2388


5487







5488





53
475






B-2389


5489







5490





33
493
494





B-2390


5491







5492





53
487
488





B-2391


5493







5494





30
435
436





B-2392


5495







5496





57
464
465





B-2393


5497







5498





50
418
419





B-2394


5499







5500





65
488
489





B-2395


5501







5502





59
437
438





B-2396


5503







5504





34
534
535





B-2397


5505







5506





32
516
517





B-2398


5507







5508





81
533
534





B-2399


5509







5510





55
502






B-2400


5511







5512





34
381
382





B-2401


5513







5514





32
378
379





B-2402


5515







5516





71
519
520





B-2403


5517







5518





68
527
528





B-2404


5519







5520





62
447
448





B-2405


5521







5522





71
536
537





B-2406


5523







5524





47
394
395





B-2407


5525







5526





65
508
509





B-2408


5527







5528





34
495
496





B-2409


5529







5530





47
448
449





B-2410


5531







5532





73
542
543





B-2411


5533







5534





81
489
490





B-2412


5535







5536





54
409
410





B-2413


5537







5538





37
493
494










[2351]

63
















5539





















R2


5540





Yield
Calcd. Mass Spec.
Observed Mass Spec. M + H
























B-2414


5541







5542





14
473
474





B-2415


5543







5544





19
421
422





B-2416


5545







5546





13
386
387





B-2417


5547







5548





29
414
415





B-2418


5549







5550





6
420
421





B-2419


5551







5552





10
454






B-2420


5553







5554





5
442
443





B-2421


5555







5556





28
454
455





B-2422


5557







5558





47
420
421





B-2423


5559







5560





53
400
401





B-2424


5561







5562





15
400
401





B-2425


5563







5564





18
522
523





B-2426


5565







5566





38
464
465





B-2427


5567







5568





26
468
469





B-2428


5569







5570





22
432
433





B-2429


5571







5572





41
404
405





B-2430


5573







5574





15
476
477





B-2431


5575







5576





6
446
447





B-2432


5577







5578





37
404
405





B-2433


5579







5580





8
428
429





B-2434


5581







5582





13
476
477





B-2435


5583







5584





23
442
443





B-2436


5585







5586





5
486
487





B-2437


5587







5588





4
492
493





B-2438


5589







5590





15
422
423





B-2439


5591







5592





12
454
455





B-2440


5593







5594





8
521
522





B-2441


5595







5596





6
443
444





B-2442


5597







5598





37
514
515





B-2443


5599







5600





15
518






B-2444


5601







5602





52
520






B-2445


5603







5604





33
517
518





B-2446


5605







5606





70
500
501





B-2447


5607







5608





56
488
489





B-2448


5609







5610





51
552
523





B-2449


5611







5612





19
512
513





B-2450


5613







5614





16
538
539





B-2451


5615







5616





71
511
512





B-2452


5617







5618





71
500
501





B-2453


5619







5620





61
470






B-2454


5621







5622





15
472
473





B-2455


5623







5624





39
520






B-2456


5625







5626





51
533
534





B-2457


5627







5628





55
540






B-2458


5629







5630





22
488
489





B-2459


5631







5632





8
486
487





B-2460


5633







5634





13
534
535





B-2461


5635







5636





13
542












EXAMPLE C-1


5-aminomethyl-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrozole

[2352]

5637






[2353] 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)-1-ethanone. 4-picoline (40 g, 0.43 mol) was added to a LiHMDS solution (0.45 mol, 450 mL of a 1.0 M solution in THF) over 30 minutes at room temperature (a slight exotherm was observed) The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h. This solution was added to ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate (75.8 g, 0.45 mol, neat) over 1 h. The mixture was stirred overnight (16 h). Water (200 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×200 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (1×200 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The organic layer was filtered and the solvent was removed to leave oily solid. Hexane was added to the oil and the resulting solid was filtered and washed with hexane (cold). A yellow solid was isolated (50 g, 54%): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ8.58 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.02 (dd, J=5.5, 8.0, 2H), 7.12-7.21 (m, 4H), 4.23 (s, 2H); 19F NMR (CDCl3) δ−104.38 (m); LC/MS, tr=2.14 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 15 minutes at 1 mL/min, at 254 nm at 50° C.), M+H=216; High Resolution MS Calcd for C23H20N4O2F (M+H): 216.0825. Found: 216.0830 (Δ mmu=0.5).


[2354] N-benzyloxycarbonyl-5-aminomethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole. A 3 L round bottom flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer, N2 inlet and an addition funnel was was charged wtih 557 mL (0.56 mol) of 1 M t-BuOK in THF and 53 mL (0.56 mol) of t-BuOH. The ketone, 1 (60 g, 0.28 mol) was dissolved in 600 mL of THF and added to the stirred mixture at room temperature. A yellow precipitate formed and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide (128.6 g, 0.42 mol) was dissolved in 600 mL of THF and added dropwise at r.t. over 1 h. The mixture was stirred for another 5 minutes and 150 mL of water was added. the pH was adjusted to 6.7 with 70 mL of AcOH. Hydrazine monohydrate (41 mL in 100 mL of water) was added via an addition funnel. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and was diluted with 500 mL of water and 500 mL of ethyl acetate. The biphasic mixture was transferred to a sep funnel and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated to leave 157 g of a crude reddish oil.


[2355] The oil was suspended in CH2Cl2 and filtered to remove any insoluble material (DCU, hydrazone of the monoketone). The solution was split into two portions and each portion was chromatographed (Biotage 75 L, 3% EtOH/CH2Cl2 then 6% EtOH/CH2Cl2). The appropriate fractions were concentrated (some contamination from the monoketone and the hydrazone) from each portion to leave a yellow solid. The solid was suspended in ethyl acetate and heated to boiling for 10 minutes. The solution was allowed to cool to R.T. overnight. The precipitate was filtered to give 30 g of a white solid (27% yield of 2): 1H NMR (DMF-d7) δ13.36 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.52 (m, 11H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.48 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H); 19F NMR (DMF-d7) δ−114.9 (m), −116.8 (m) (split fluorine signal is due to the pyrazole tautomers); LC/MS, tr=3.52 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 15 minutes at 1 mL/min, at 254 nm at 50° C.), M+H=403; High Resolution MS Calcd for C23H20N4O2F (M+H): 403.1570. Found: 403.1581 (Δ mmu=1.1).


[2356] 5-aminomethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole. To a 1 L Parr bottle was added 7 g (17.4 mmol) of 2 and 180 mL of MeOH and 90 mL of THF to give a clear solution. The bottle was purged with nitrogen and 1.5 g of 10% Pd/C (wet Degussa type E101) was added. The Parr bottle was pressured to 40 psi (H2) and was agitated. Hydrogen uptake was 5 psi after 5 h. The bottle was repressured to 42 psi and was agitated overnight. The bottle was purged with N2 and was filtered through Celite. The Celite was washed with MeOH (3×50 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated to give 4.5 g of an off-white solid (94%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ8.52 (d, J=4.63 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (dd, J=5.64, 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.30 (m, 4H), 3.79 (s, 2H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6) δ−114.56 (m); LC/MS, tr=1.21 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 15 minutes at 1 mL/min, at 254 nm at 50° C.), M+H=269 m/z; High Resolution MS Calcd for C15H14N4F (M+H): 269.1202. Found: 269.1229 (Δ mmu=2.7).


[2357] The following pyridylpyrazoles (C-2 through C-21, Table C-1) were prepared according to the experimental procedure described above for example C-1.
64TABLE C-1MW, M + HExampleCalculatedNo.StructureFound1H NMR (solvent), ppmC-25638323.1672 323.1670(DMF-d7): 8.77 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.44 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 3.22 (bd, 2H), 3.01 (septet, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 4H)C-35639382.127 (M) 282.1245 (M, EI)(DMF-d7): 8.77 (br s, 2H), 7.64-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.50 (br s, 2H), 7.34-7.34 (m, 2H), 4.40-4.37 (m, 1H), 1.56 (br s, 3H)C-45640282.127 (M) 282.1147 (M,EI)(DMF-d7): 8.77 (br s, 2H), 7.64-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.50 (br s, 2H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 2H), 4.40-4.37 (m, 1H), 1.57 (br s, 3H)C-55641323.1672 323.1687(DMSO-d6): 8.56 (br, 2H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.18 (m, 4H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.71 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.65 m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H)C-65642359 359(DMSO-d6): 8.46 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 7.32-7.13 (m, 7H), 6.98-6.96 (m, 4H), 4.06 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.98-2.95 (m, 2H)C-75643359 359(DMSO-d6): 8.46 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.12 (m, 5H), 6.98-6.96 (m, 4H), 4.06 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.98-2.94 (m, 2H)C-85644313.1465 313.1492(DMSO-d6): 13.83 (bs, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.33 (bs, 1H), 7.33 (m, 6H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 3.63 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H)C-95645313.1465 313.1457(DMSO-d6): 8.55 (dd, J=1.5, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.6, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.22-7.16 (m, 2H), 4.06 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H)C-105646354 354(DMSO-d6): 13.03 (bs, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J=1.6, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (bq, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.21 (m, 4H), 3.77 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.97 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J=7.3, 7.1 Hz, 2H)C-115647354 354(DMSO-d6): 13.03 (bs, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J=1.6, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (bq, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.21 (m, 4H), 3.77 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.97 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J=7.3, 7.1 Hz, 2H)C-125648283.1359 283.1363(DMSO-d6): 8.53 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.17 (m, 4H), 2.83 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H)C-135649297.1515 297.1515(DMSO-d6): 8.53 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (dd, J=5.8, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.18 dd, J=5.8, 9.8 Hz, 4H), 2.68 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (m, 2H), 1.64 (m, 2H)C-145650284.0829 284.0806( CD3OD): 8.74 (br, 2H), 7.77 (br, 2H), 7.45-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H)C-155651285 285(DMSO-d6): 8.53 (br, 2H), 7.56 (br, 2H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 3.75 (br, 2H)C-165652329, 331 329, 331(DMSO-d6): 8.53 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (bs, 2H)C-175653339 339(DMSO-d6): 8.53 (t, J=4.3 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.19 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.23 (m, 2H), 2.88, (m, 3H, 1.92, (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H)C-185654339 339(DMSO-d6): 8.57 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (bd, 2H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 1.82 (br, 4H)C-195655383, 385(DMSO-d6): 8.56 (br, 2H), 7.52 (br, 2H), 7.14-7.29 (m, 4H), 2.99 (br, 2H), 2.71 (br, 1H), 2.51 (br, 2H), 1.68 (br, 4H)


[2358] The following pyridylpyrazoles (C-22 through C-40, Table C-2) are prepared utilizing the general schemes C-1 and C-2 and the experimental procedure described for example C-1 above.
65TABLE C-2Cmpd. No.StructureC-225656C-235657C-245658C-255659C-265660C-275661C-285662C-295663C-305664C-315665C-325666C-335667C-345668C-355669C-365670C-375671C-385672C-395673C-405674C-415675C-425676C-435677C-445678C-455679C-465680C-475681C-485682



EXAMPLE C-49

[2359]

5683







Step A

[2360] The pyrazole (2.60 g, 10.3 mmol) from example C-4 was suspended in 52 mL of dichloroethane and 52 mL of 2.5 M NaOH. Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (0.5 mL of a 1 M aqueous solution) was added to the stirred mixture. To this mixture was added t-butyl bromoacetate (2.10 g, 10.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The mixture was poured onto 200 mL of CH2Cl2 and 200 mL of H2O. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with water (1×100 mL) and brine (1×100 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and was filtered. The solvent was removed to leave an off-white solid. This solid was triturated with hexane and the resulting solid isolated by filtration. The solid was washed with hexane to leave. 3.4 g of a white solid (90%).



Step B

[2361] The alkylated pyrazole (3.7 g, 10.1 mmol) from Step A was treated with 57 mL of 4 N HCL in dioxane. The solution, was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in THF. The solution was treated with propylene oxide (10.3 mmol) and was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The solvent was removed to leave an oil. The residual solvent was chased with several portions of EtOH. The resulting solid was triturated with Et2O and the title compound Example C-49 was isolated by filtration to afford 3.0 g of an off-white solid (95%). Mass spec: M+H cald: 312; found 312. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.81 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.23 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H).



EXAMPLE C-50

[2362]

5684






[2363] According to the procedure described above in Example C-49, Example C-50 was also prepared starting from 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-yl]pyridine. Mass spec: M+H cald: 298; found 298. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.75 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (dd, J=5.4, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H).



EXAMPLE C-51

[2364]

5685






[2365] Starting with the N-Boc-piperidinyl analog of Example C-2, Example C-51 is also prepared according to the methods described in Scheme C-1.



EXAMPLE C-52

[2366]

5686






[2367] Step A: Picoline is treated with a base chosen from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, tBuOK, or NaH in an organic solvent such as THP, ether, t-BuOH or dioxane from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 10 minutes to 3 hours. The picoline solution is then added to a solution of N—Cbz—(L)-phenylalaninyl N-hydroxysuccinimide. The reaction is allowed to stir from 30 minutes to 48 hours during which time the temperature may range from −20° C. to 120° C. The mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. After drying and removal of solvent the pyridyl monoketone is isolated as a crude solid which could be purified by crystallization and/or chromatography.
5687


[2368] Step B: A solution of the pyridyl monoketone in ether, THF, tBuOH, or dioxane is added to a base chosen from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, tBuOK, or NaH contained in hexane, THF, ether, dioxane, or tBuOH from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 10 minutes to 3 hours. Formyl acetic anhydride is then added as a solution in THF, ether, or dioxane to the monoketone anion while the temperature is maintained between −50° C. and 50° C. The resulting mixture is allowed to stir at the specified temperature for a period of time from 5 minutes to several hours. The resulting pyridyl diketone intermediate is utilized without purification in Step C.
5688


[2369] Step C: The solution containing the pyridyl diketone is quenched with water and the pH is adjusted to between 4 and 8 utilizing an inorganic or organic acid chosen from HOAc, H2SO4, HCl, or HNO3. The temperature during this step is maintained between −20° C. and room temperature. Hydrazine or hydrazine hydrate is then added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature between −20° C. and 40° C. for a period of 30 minutes to several hours. The mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. The N—Cbz-protected pyridyl pyrazole is obtained as a crude solid which is purified by chromatography or crystallization.
5689


[2370] Step: D


[2371] The CBZ protecting group is cleaved using hydrogen gas under pressure and Pd—C in an alcohol solvent, affording scaffold C-52 after filtration and concentration.
5690


[2372] The following compounds C-53 through C-59 in Table C-3 are prepared according to the general procedure described above for the preparation of C-52.
66TABLE C-3Example No.StructureC-535691C-545692C-555693C-565694C-575695C-585696C-595697



EXAMPLE C-60

[2373] Step A:


[2374] A Boc protected pyridylpyrazole is treated with benzaldehyde in methylene chloride at room temperature in the presence of a drying agent for a period of time ranging from 1-24 h. Solvent is then evaporated and the resulting imine is used in step B without further purification.
5698


[2375] Step B:


[2376] The pyridylpyrazole imine is dissolved in THF and stirred under nitrogen at temperatures ranging from −78 to −20° C. A base such as LDA, n-BuLi, or LiHMDS is added dropwise to the mixture which is then stirred for an additional 10 minutes to 3 h. Two equivalents of a methyl iodide are then added to the mixture and stirring is continued for several hours. The mixture is then quenched with acid and allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred several hours until cleavage of the Boc and the imine functions is complete. The pH is adjusted to 12 and then the mixture is extracted with an organic solvent, which is dried and evaporated. The crude pyridylpyrazole is then crystallized and/or chromatographed to give purified C-60.
5699



EXAMPLE C-61

[2377]

5700






[2378] Example C-61 is prepared according to the method described in example C-60, substituting 1,4-dibromobutane for methyl iodide.



EXAMPLE C-62

[2379]

5701






[2380] Example C-62 is prepared according to the method described in example C-60, substituting 1,3-dibromoethane for methyl iodide.



EXAMPLE C-63

[2381] The synthesis of compound C-63 starts with the condensation reaction of bromomaleic anhydride B77 with 2, 4-dimethoxybenzylamine in acetic acid and acetic anhydride. The maleimide B78 is then treated with 4′-fluoroacetophenone in the presence of catalytic amount Pd2(dba)3 and sodium t-butoxide to form the fluoroacetophenone substituted maleimide B79. B79 is then treated with tert-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane to yield the a-ketoenamine B80. The a-ketoenamine B80 is condensed with hydrazine to form the N-protected maleimide pyrazole B81. The 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl group is cleaved with ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) to give the title compound C-63.
5702



EXAMPLE C-64

[2382]

5703






[2383] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 64 is prepared.



EXAMPLE C-65

[2384]

5704






[2385] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 65 is prepared.



EXAMPLE C-66

[2386]

5705






[2387] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example C-66 is synthesized, substituting N-2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-4-bromopyridone for B78.



EXAMPLE C-67

[2388]

5706






[2389] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example C-67 is synthesized, substituting N-2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-4-bromopyridone for B78, and substituting N-Boc-glycyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for B82.



EXAMPLE C-68

[2390]

5707






[2391] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example C-68 is synthesized, substituting N-2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-4-bromopyridone for B78.



EXAMPLE C-69

[2392]

5708






[2393] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 69 is prepared, substituting N-Boc-nipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for B83.



EXAMPLE C-70

[2394]

5709






[2395] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 70 is prepared, substituting N-Boc-nipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for B83.



EXAMPLE C-71

[2396]

5710






[2397] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 71 is prepared, substituting N-methyl-3-bromomaleimide for B78.



EXAMPLE C-72

[2398]

5711






[2399] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 72 is prepared, substituting N-methyl-3-bromomaleimide for B78, and substituting N-Boc-nipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for B83.



EXAMPLE C-73

[2400]

5712






[2401] Using the method described in Schemes C-6 and C-7, Example 73 is prepared, substituting N-methyl-3-bromomaleimide for B78 and substituting N-Boc-nipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for B83.



General Synthetic Procedures

[2402] Scheme C-8 illustrates a general method that can be used for the introduction of various groups on an unsubstituted nitrogen atom that is present as part of pyrazole (Cviii) with appropriately substituted aldehydes (R302CHO) or ketones (R302COR303) in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride affords the desired products (Cix) Typical conditions for the reductive alkylation include the use of an alcoholic solvent at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 80° C. In Scheme C-8, R302 and R303 are selected from but not limited to alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl.
5713


[2403] Scheme C-9 illustrates another method for introduction of substituents on the unsubstituted nitrogen atom present as part of the C-3 position of the pyrazole (Cviii). Treatment of the pyrazole (Cviii) with a suitable alkylating agent (R304X) such as an alkyl chloride, alkyl bromide, alkyl iodide or with an alkyl methanesulfonate or alkyl p-toluenesulfonate in the presence of a suitable base affords the desired alkylated pyrazoles (Cx). Examples of suitable bases include diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
5714


[2404] Typical conditions for the alkylation include reaction with the suitable base in a polar aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide or dimethyl sulfoxide at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 150° C. Typical R304 substituents are selected from but are not limited to alkyl, substituted benzyl, heteroaromatic, substituted heteroalkyl and substituted heteroarylalkyl groups.


[2405] Compounds containing acyl, sulfonyl or ureidyl groups at the nitrogen atom can be prepared as shown in Scheme C-10. Treatment of the pyrazole Cviii with a suitable acylating agent in the presence of a base such as N-methylmorpholine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or dimethylamino pyridine in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane or dimethylformamide at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 120° C. affords the desired acylated pyrazoles (Cxi). Suitable acylating agents include acid halides, activated esters of acids such as the N-hydroxysuccinimde esters, p-nitrophenyl esters, pentafluorophenyl esters, sulfonyl halides, isocyanates, and isothiocyanates.
5715


[2406] A general synthesis of 2-substituted pyrimidinylpyrazole compounds of type Cxv is shown in Scheme C-11.


[2407] Step A:


[2408] 4-Methyl-2-methylmercaptopyrimidine is treated with a base selected from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, t-BuOK, NaH in an organic solvent such as THF, ether, t-BuOH, dioxane from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 30 minutes to 5 hours. The resulting 4-methyl anion is then added to a solution of an appropriate ester BBS. The reaction is allowed to stir from 30 minutes to 48 hours during which time the temperature may range from 0° C. to 100° C. The reaction mixture is then poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. After drying and removal of solvent the desired monoketone B89 is isolated as a crude solid which can be recrystallized or purified by chromatography.


[2409] Step B:


[2410] Monoketone B89 is treated with a base selected from but not limited to n-BuLi, LDA, LiHMDS, t-BuOK, NaH, K2CO3 or Cs2CO3 in an organic solvent such as THF, ether, t-BuOH, dioxane, toluene or DMF from −78° C. to 50° C. for a period of time from 30 minutes to 5 hours. A solution of an appropriately activated ester of a carboxylid acid CbzNRH—(CH2)nCRP(RG)—COOH or BocNRH—(CH2)nCRF(RG)—COOH, preferably but not limited to the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester B90 is then added to the monoketone anion while maintaining the temperature between 0° C. to 100° C. The reaction is allowed to stir at the specified temperature for a period of time ranging from 30 minutes to 48 hours. The resulting pyrimidine diketone intermediate B91 is utilized without further purification in Step C.


[2411] Step C:


[2412] The solution or suspension containing the diketone intermediate B91 is quenched with water and the pH adjusted to between 4 and 8 using an acid chosen from AcOH, H2SO4, HCl or HNO3 while maintaining the temperature between 0° C. to 40° C. Hydrazine or hydrazine monohydrate is then added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature between 0° C. to 40° C. The mixture is stirred for a period of 30 minutes to 16 hours maintaining the temperature between 20° C. to 50° C., poured into water and extracted with an organic solvent. The pyrimidinyl pyrazole CxiiBoc or CxiiCbz is obtained as crude solid which is purified by chromatography or crystallization.


[2413] Step D:


[2414] The 2-methylmercapto group in the pyrimidinyl pyrazole (CxiiBoc or CxiiCbz) is oxidized to the 2-methylsulfone (where n=2) or the 2-methylsulfoxide (where n=1) using either Oxone or m-chloroperbenzoic acid as an oxidizing agent in a suitable solvent at temperatures ranging from 25° C. to 100° C. Solvents of choice for the oxidation include dichloromethane, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or hydroalcoholic mixtures. The 2-methylsulfone (n=2) or the 2-methylsulfoxide (n=1) (CxiiiBoc or CxiiiCbz) is purified by crystallization or chromatography.


[2415] Step E:


[2416] The 2-methylsulfone/2-methylsulfoxide group in CxiiiBoc or CxiiiCBz is conveniently displaced with various amines or alkoxides at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 200° C. in solvents that include but are not limited to dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane. The alkoxides can be generated from their alcohols by treatment with a base selected from but not limited to sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium tertiary-butoxide in solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and dioxane at temperatures ranging from 0° C. to 100° C. The resulting 2-amino or 2-oxo derivatives (CxivBoc or CxivCbz) are purified by either chromatography or crystallization.


[2417] Step F:


[2418] The carbamate protecting groups from CxivBoc or CxivCbz are removed to afford the desired compounds Cxv containing either a free primary amine (RH is hydrogen) or a free secondary amine (RH is not equal to hydrogen). The Boc protecting groups are cleaved utilizing either trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride or hydrochloric acid in dioxane at room temperature for several hours. The Cbz protecting groups are cleaved using hydrogen gas at atmospheric or higher pressures and a catalyst (palladium on charcoal) in an alcoholic solvent. The resulting amines Cxv are then crystallized or purified by chromatography.
5716


[2419] The following examples contain detailed descriptions of the methods of preparation of compounds that form part of the invention. These descriptions are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended as a xrestriction on the scope of the invention. All compounds showed NMR spectra consistant with their assigned structures.



EXAMPLE C-74


5-(4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2420]

5717






[2421] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-isonipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as the hydrochloride salt: 1HNMR (d6-DMSO) δ8.57 (d, J=4.83 Hz, 2 H), 7.41 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 2 H), 7.29 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 2 H), 7.20 (d, J=4.63 Hz, 2 H), 3.18 (bd, J=12.08 Hz, 2 H), 2.88 (m, 1 H), 2.76 (m, 2 H), 1.82 (bs, 4 H). MS (M+H): 339 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-75


5-(N-Methyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2422]

5718






[2423] To a solution of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) (25 g, 61 mmol) in 140 mL of formic acid (96%) was added 50 g of formaldehyde (37%). The solution was stirred at 75° C. for 48 h and was cooled to room temperature. The excess formic acid was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in 100 mL of water. The solution was added to concentrated NH4OH/H2O and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1×250 mL) and was dried over Na2SO4. The solution was filtered and concentrated to leave a white solid. The solid was triturated with ether and was filtered to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 353 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-76


5-(N-Acetyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2424]

5719






[2425] To a stirred suspension of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) (1 g, 2.4 mmol) in 24 mL of CH2Cl2 was added 4-dimethylamino pyridine (0.88 g, 7.2 mmol) and acetyl chloride (0.21 g, 2.6 mmol). The solution was stirred for 3 h and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with saturated NH4OH (20 mL) and the suspension was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine (1×50 mL), dried over MgSo4, filtered and concentrated to leave a solid. The solid was triturated with ether and was filtered to leave the title compound: MS (M+H): 381 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-77


5-(N-methoxyacetyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2426]

5720






[2427] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting methoxy acetyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: 1HNMR (DMSO-d6) δ8.75 (d, J=6.72 Hz, 2 H), 7.70 (d, J=6.72 Hz, 2 H), 7.38 (d, J=8.60 Hz, 2 H), 7.29 (dd, J=6.72, 1.88 Hz, 2 H), 4.40 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.05 (m, 2 H), 3.70 (d, J=12.70 Hz, 1 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 3.0 (m, 2 H), 2.55 (m, 1 H), 1.7 (m, 4 H). MS (M+H): 411 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-78


5-(N-Methylsulfonyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2428]

5721






[2429] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting methylsulfonyl chloride (2.0 equivalents) for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: 1HNMR (DMSO-d6) δ8.70 (d, J=6.72 Hz, 2 H), 7.72 (d, J=6.72 Hz, 2 H), 7.38 (d, J=7.66 Hz, 2 H), 7.30 (dd, J=6.72, 1.88 Hz, 2 H), 3.58 (bd, J=11.8 Hz, 2 H), 2.87 (m, 1 H), 2.82 (s, 3 H), 2.72 (m, 2 H), 1.85 (m, 4 H). MS (M+H): 417 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-79


5-[N-Methoxyethyl-4-Piperidyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2430]

5722






[2431] To a stirred suspension of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) (500 mg, 1.2 mmol) in 12 mL of DMF was added Hunig's base (790 mg, 6.1 mmol) and 2-bromoethyl methyl ether (850 mg, 6.1 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 days. The solution was poured onto 2.5 N NaOH and was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (3×100 mL) and brine (1×100 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and was filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to leave a solid. The solid was triturated and filtered to leave the title compound: 1HNMR (CDCl3) δ8.63 (d, J=4.23 Hz, 2 H), 7.28 (m, 4 H), 7.14 (d, J=4.43 Hz, 2 H), 3.57 (t, J=5.24 Hz, 2 H), 3.38 (s, 3 H), 3.14 (bd, J=10.1 Hz, 2 H), 2.79 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (t, J=5.04, 2 H), 2.08 (m, 4 H, 1.92 (m, 2 H). MS (M+H): 397 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-80


5-(N-Allyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2432]

5723






[2433] By following the method of example C-79 and substituting allyl bromide for 2-bromoethyl methyl ether the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 379 (base peak)



EXAMPLE C-81


5-(N-Propargyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2434]

5724






[2435] By following the method of example C-79 and substituting propargyl bromide for 2-bromoethyl methyl ether the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 377 (base peak)



EXAMPLE C-82


5-[N-(2-Methylthiazolyl)-4-Piperidyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chloporpheny) Pyrazole

[2436]

5725






[2437] To a suspension of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) in 12 mL of MeOH was added trimethyl orthoformate (2.6 g, 24.4 mmol) and 2-thiazolecarboxaldehyde (1.4 g, 12.2 mmol). The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. To this mixture was added NaCNBH (1.5 g, 24.4 mmol) and the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 7 days. The mixture was poured onto 2.5 N NaOH and was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine (1×100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to leave a solid. This solid was triturated with ether and filtered to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 436 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-83


5-(4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2438]

5726






[2439] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-isonipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as its hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 373 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-84


5-(N-Methyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2440]

5727






[2441] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-83) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 387 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-85


5-[N-(2-Propyl)-4-Piperidyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2442]

5728






[2443] To a solution of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazole (Example C-83) (300 mg, 0.7 mmol) in 50 mL of acetone was added 1 mL of AcOH and NaBH(OAc)3 (15 g, 70.8 mmol). The mixture was warmed to reflux and was stirred for 5 days. The reaction mixture was poured onto 100 mL of 2.5 N NaOH and was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The extracts were combined and washed with brine (1×100 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 415 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-86


5-(4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2444]

5729






[2445] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-isonipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as its hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 373 (base peak). the pyrazole C-3 substituent (Cviii). Treatment of the



EXAMPLE C-87


5-(N-Methyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2446]

5730






[2447] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-86) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 387 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-88


5-(4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(3-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2448]

5731






[2449] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-3-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-isonipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 339 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-89


5-(N-Methyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(3-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2450]

5732






[2451] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-88) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 353 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-90


5-(3-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2452]

5733






[2453] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting N-t-butoxycarbonyl-nipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as its hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 323 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-91


5-(N-Methyl-3-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2454]

5734






[2455] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-(3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole, hydrochloride (Example C-90) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 337 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-92


5-cis-(4-Aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2456]

5735






[2457] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-cis-4-aminocyclohexanoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: 1HNMR (d6-DMSO) δ8.56 (d, J=6.04 Hz, 2 H), 7.39 (d, J 8.66 Hz, 2 H), 7.31 (d, J=8.46 Hz, 2 H), 7.17 (d, J=5.84 Hz, 2 H), 3.05 (m, 1 H), 2.62 (m, 1 H), 1.99 (m, 2 H), 1.53 (m, 6 H). MS (M+H): 353 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-93


5-cis-(4-N,N-Dimetylaminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2458]

5736






[2459] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-92) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 381 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-94


5-[cis-4-N-(2-Propyl)Aminocyclohexyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2460]

5737






[2461] To a slurry of 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-92) (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methylene chloride (28 mL) was added acetone (0.5 mL), acetic acid (0.5 mL) and solid sodium triacetoxyborohydride. The slurry was stirred for 5 h and the volatiles were removed. The residue was partitioned between 2.5 M NaOH (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (25 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was triturated with ether to yield the title compound as a white powder: 1HNMR (d6-DMSO) δ8.56 (d, J=5.84 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 2H), 7.30 (d, J=8.66 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (d, J=5.64 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 4H), 1.07 (d, J=5.64 Hz, 6H). MS (M+H): 395 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-95


5-cis-[4-N-(Acetyl)Aminocyclohexyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2462]

5738






[2463] By following the method of. Example C-76 and substituting . 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-92) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 395 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-96


5-cis-[4-N-(Methoxyacetyl)Aminocyclohexyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2464]

5739






[2465] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-92) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) and methoxy acetyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 425 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-97


5-cis-[4-N-(Methylsulfonyl)Aminocyclohexyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2466]

5740






[2467] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-92) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) and methylsulfonyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 431 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-98


5-cis-(4-Aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2468]

5741






[2469] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting N-t-butoxycarbonyl-cis-4-aminocyclohexanoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 337 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-99


5-(cis-4-N,N-Dimethylaminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2470]

5742






[2471] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-98) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 365 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-100


5-cis-[4-N-(2-Propyl)Aminocyclohexyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2472]

5743






[2473] By following the method of Example C-94 and substituting cis-5-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-98) for 5-(cis-4-n-(2-propyl) aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-92) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 379 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-101


5-cis-(4-Aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2474]

5744






[2475] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-cis-4-aminocyclohexanoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 387 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-102


5-cis-(4-N,N-Dimethylaminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2476]

5745






[2477] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazole (Example C-101) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 415 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-103


5-cis-(4-Aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2478]

5746






[2479] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-cis-4-aminocyclohexanoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 387 (base peak)



EXAMPLE C-104


5-cis-(4-N,N-Dimethylaminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Pyrazole

[2480]

5747






[2481] By following, the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(3-(trifluorom ethyl)phenyl) pyrazole (Example C-103) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 415 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-105


5-cis-(4-Aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(3-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2482]

5748






[2483] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-3-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-cis-4-aminocyclohexanoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbbnyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 353 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-106


5-cis-(4-N,N-Dimethylaminocyclokexyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(3-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2484]

5749






[2485] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-105) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 381 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-107


5-(N-Acetimido-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2486]

5750






[2487] To a suspension of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-2) (0.11 g, 0.35 mmol) in 2 mL EtOH was added ethyl acetaridate hydrochloride (0.065 g, 0.53 mmol) and the mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes. The solution was left at 5-10° C. for 16 h and filtered to obtain the title compound as a white solid: MS (M+H): 364 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-108


5-(N-Carboxamidino-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2488]

5751






[2489] To a stirred suspension of 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (C-2) (1.5 g, 4.7 mmol) in 47 mL of DMF was added Hunig's base (0.60 g, 4.7 mmol) and pyrazole carboxamide hydrochloride (0.68 g, 4.7 mmol) The slurry was allowed to stir at room temperature for 4 days. The reaction mixture was poured onto 300 mL of ether. The resulting precipitate was filtered to leave the title compound as the hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 365 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-109


5-(N-Cyclopropanoyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2490]

5752






[2491] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting cyclopropanoyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 407 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-110


5-[N-(2-Fluoro)Benzoyl-4-Piperidyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2492]

5753






[2493] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 461 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-111


5-(N-Methylsulfonyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2494]

5754






[2495] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-2) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-74) and methylsulfonyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 401 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-112


5-(N-MethoxyAcetyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2496]

5755






[2497] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-2) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-74) and methoxy acetyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 395 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-113


5-(N-Acetyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2498]

5756






[2499] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole Example (C-2) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole Example (C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 365 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-114


5-[2-(1,1-Dimethyl)Aminoethyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2500]

5757






[2501] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting N-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as the hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 327 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-115


5-(Methoxymethyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2502]

5758






[2503] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and 2-methoxyacetyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 300 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-116


5-(4-Aminobenzyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2504]

5759






[2505] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-aminophenyl acetyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as the hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 361 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-117


5-[4-(N,N-Dimethyl)Aminobenzyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2506]

5760






[2507] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-(4-aminobenzyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-116) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 389 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-118


5-[4-(N-Acetyl)Aminobenzyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2508]

5761






[2509] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-(4-aminobenzyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-116) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 403 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-119


5-(N-Methylaminomethyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2510]

5762






[2511] 5-(N-formylaminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole. To a suspension of 5-aminomethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-1) (8.04 g, 30 mmol) in 120 mL dichloromethane was added p-nitrophenylformate (6.01 g, 36 mmol) as a solid. The suspension was stirred for 24 h at room temperature and the solvents removed under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with ether and filtered to obtain the desired 5-(N-formylaminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole derivative as a white solid: MS (M+H): 297 (base peak).


[2512] 5-(N-methylaminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole. To a suspension of 5-(N-formylaminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (8.74 g, 29.5 mmol) in 90 mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added a 1.0 M solution of borane in tetrahydrofuran (90 mL, 90 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (100 mL) was then added to this mixture and the solution was refluxed for 5 hours and cooled to room temperature. The solution was extracted with ether (2×250 mL) and the pH of the aqueous layer adjusted to 9 by addition of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The aqueous layers (pH ˜9) were then extracted with ethyl acetate (4×150 mL). The organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with acetonitrile and filtered to obtain the title compound as a white solid: MS (M+H): 283 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-120


5-[N-(2-Amino-2,2-Dimethylacetyl)Aminomethyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2513]

5763






[2514] 5-(N-t-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole. To a solution of 5-aminomethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-1) (0.27 g, 1 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (4 mL) was added N-tert-butoxycarbonyl aminoisobutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (0.33 g, 1.1 mmol) and the mixture stirred at 40° C. for 24 h. The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL) and washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (2×20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to dryness to afford 5-(N-t-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole as a white solid.


[2515] 5-(N-(2-amino-2,2-dimethylacetyl)aminomethyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole. To a solution of the above compound in acetonitrile (2 mL) was added 1 mL of a 4.0 M solution of hydrochloric acid in dioxane. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The suspension was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was stirred in acetonitrile (5 mL), filtered and dried in a vacuum dessicator to afford the title compound as a hydrochloride salt: MS (M+H): 354 (base peak)



EXAMPLE C-121


5-[N-(2-Amino-2,2-Dimethylacetyl)Aminomethyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2516]

5764






[2517] By following the method of Example C-120 and substituting 5-aminomethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-15) for 5-aminomethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-1) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 370 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-122


5-[4-N-(2-Dimethylaminoacetyl)Piperidyl -4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2518]

5765






[2519] To a solution of N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (0.28 g, 2 mmol) in dimethylformamide (4 mL) was added hydroxybenzotriazole (0.27 g, 2 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethyl amine (0.7 mL, 4 mmol) and polymer supported ethyl carbodimide (Example B-49) (1 g, 2.39 mmol). To this solution after 30 minutes at room temperature was added 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74), 0.41 g, 1 mmol). The suspension was agitated on a labtop orbital shaker for 24 h. The suspension was filtered, washed with dimethylformamide (2×5 mL) and the filtrates evaporated under high pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under high vacuum to afford the title compound as a white solid: MS (M+H): 424 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-123


(S)-5-(2-Pyrolidinyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2520]

5766






[2521] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting (S)-N-t-butoxycarbonyl-prolinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 309 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-124


(S)-5-(N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidinyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2522]

5767






[2523] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting (S)-5-(2-pyrolidinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-123) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 323 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-125


(R)-5-(2-Pyrolidinyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2524]

5768






[2525] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting (R)-N-t-butoxycarbonyl-prolinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 309 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-126


(R)-5-(N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidinyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2526]

5769






[2527] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting (R)-5-(2-pyrolidinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-125) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 323 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-127


(R)-5-(3-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2528]

5770






[2529] By following the method of Example C-1 and Substituting (R)-N-t-butoxycarbonyl-nipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 323 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-128


(R)-5-(N-Methyl-3-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2530]

5771






[2531] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting (R)-5-(3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-125) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 337 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-129


2,2-Dimethyl-4-[4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazolyl]Butyric Acid

[2532]

5772






[2533] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate and 2,2-dimethyl glutaric anhydride for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 370 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-130


4-[4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazolyl]Butyric Acid

[2534]

5773






[2535] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting glutaric anhydride for N-benzyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 326 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-131


4-[4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazolyl]Butyramide

[2536]

5774






[2537] Methyl 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyrate. To a solution of 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyric acid (Example C-130) (40 g, 123 mmol) in 650 mL of MeOH was added 20 mL of concentrated H2SO4. The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The solution was concentrated and diluted with 200 mL of water. The solution was cooled with an ice/water bath and to the solution was added 150 mL of saturated NaHCO3. The solution was neutralized further with 50% NaOH to pH 7. The resulting slurry was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×250 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (1×300 mL) and saturated NaHCO3 (1×500 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford methyl 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyrate: MS (M+H): 340 (base peak).


[2538] 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyramide. A solution of methyl 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyrate (39 g, 120 mmol) in 600 mL of MeOH was saturated with NH3. The solution was periodically treated with additional NH3 over a 24 h period. The solution was degassed with a stream of nitrogen and the solution was concentrated to leave a yellow solid. The solid was slurried in ether and filtered to leave the title compound: MS (M+H): 325 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-132


5-[4-(1-Hydroxy)Butyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2539]

5775






[2540] A stirred suspension of 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyric acid (Example C-130) (2 g, 6.15 mmol) in 100 ml of anhydrous ether was cooled to 0° C. under nitrogen. Lithium aluminum hydride (467 mg, 12.3 mmol) was added to this suspension slowly. After the addition was complete, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for additional 2 h. The reaction was quenched slowly with 1N KHSO4 (80 ml). The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and the aqueous layer was removed. The aqueous layer was then made basic with K2CO3 (pH 8). The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (1×100 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the title compound: MS (M+H): 312 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-133


5-[4-(1,1-Dimethyl-1-Hydroxy)Butyl]-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2541]

5776






[2542] A solution of 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyric acid (Example C-130) (200 mg, 0.615 mmol) in 50 ml of MeOH was treated with 10 ml of 4 N HCl/dioxane. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 hours and evaporated to dryness. To this residue was added 15 ml of 1N methyl magnesium bromide in butyl ether and 5 ml of anhydrous THF. The reaction was heated to reflux under nitrogen for 64 h.


[2543] The reaction was quenched with 20 ml of saturated ammonium chloride. This mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and was extracted with 100 ml ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (1×100 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to afford a crude oil. The crude oil was subjected to column chromatography by using 3.5% MeOH/CH2Cl2 followed by 6% MeOH/CH2Cl2 to give the title compound: MS (M+H): 340 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-134


5-(4-(1-Amino)Butyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2544]

5777






[2545] To a suspension of 4-(4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolyl) butyramide (Example C-131) (2 g, 6.2 mmol) in 100 ml of anhydrous ether was added lithium aluminum hydride (467 mg, 12.3 mmol). After the addition was complete, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for additional 2 h. The reaction was quenched with 20 mL of ethyl acetate and was poured onto 100 mL of 2.5 N NaOH. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine (1×100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound: MS (M+H): 311 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-135


4-(4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazolyl) Propionic Acid

[2546]

5778






[2547] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting succinic anhydride for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 312 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-136


5-(4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyrimidyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2548]

5779






[2549] By following the method of Example C-1 and substituting methyl-4-chlorobenzoate for ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate, N-t-butoxycarbonyl-isonipecotyl N-hydroxysuccinimide for N-benyloxycarbonyl-glycinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide and 4-methylpyrimidine for 4-picoline the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4 N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as the hydrochloride salt: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ9.2 (s, 1 H), 8.48 (d, J=5.19 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 (m, 4 H), 6.94 (d, J=4.79 Hz, 1 H), (3.69 (m, 3 H), 3.12 (m, 2 H), 2.3 (m, 3 H), 1.24 (m, 2 H). MS (M+H): 340 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-137


5-(N-Methyl-4-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyrimidyl)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2550]

5780






[2551] By following the method of Example C-75 and substituting 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyrimidyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (Example C-136) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole hydrochloride (Example C-74) the title compound was prepared: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ9.2 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.48 (d, J=5.59 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 (m, 4 H), 6.95 (dd, J=1.2, 5.6 Hz, 1 H) 3.39 (m, 1 H), 3.03 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2 H), 2.38 (s, 3 H), 2.06 (m, 4 H), 1.24 (m, 2 H). MS (M+H): 354 (base peak).



EXAMPLE C-138


5-(N-Acetyl-3-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2552]

5781






[2553] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-(3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (C-90) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (C-74) the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 365 (base peak)



EXAMPLE C-139


5-(N-MethoxyAcetyl-3-Piperidyl)-4-(4-Pyridyl)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl) Pyrazole

[2554]

5782






[2555] By following the method of Example C-76 and substituting 5-(3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (C-90) for 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) pyrazole (C-74) and methoxy acetyl chloride for acetyl chloride the title compound was prepared: MS (M+H): 395 (base peak).


[2556] Additional compounds of the present invention which could be prepared using one or more of the reaction schemes set forth in this application include, but are not limited to, the following:



EXAMPLE C-140


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-thiomethyl)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2557]

5783







EXAMPLE C-141


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-thiomethyl)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2558]

5784







EXAMPLE C-142


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-thiomethyl)pyrimidinyl]-3-4-(chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2559]

5785







EXAMPLE C-143


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methanesulfonyl)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2560]

5786







EXAMPLE C-144


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methanesulfonyl)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2561]

5787







EXAMPLE C-145


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methanesulfonyl)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2562]

5788







EXAMPLE C-146


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-amino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2563]

5789







EXAMPLE C-147


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-amino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2564]

5790







EXAMPLE C-148


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-amino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2565]

5791







EXAMPLE C-149


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methylamino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2566]

5792







EXAMPLE C-150


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methylamino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2567]

5793







EXAMPLE C-151


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methylamino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2568]

5794







EXAMPLE C-152


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-isopropylamino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2569]

5795







EXAMPLE C-153


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-isopropylamino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2570]

5796







EXAMPLE C-154


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-isopropylamino)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2571]

5797







EXAMPLE C-155


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonyIpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino))pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2572]

5798







EXAMPLE C-156


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino))pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2573]

5799







EXAMPLE C-157


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino))pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2574]

5800







EXAMPLE C-158


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methoxy) pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2575]

5801







EXAMPLE C-159


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-methoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2576]

5802







EXAMPLE C-160


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-]4-(2-methoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2577]

5803







EXAMPLE C-161


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-isopropoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2578]

5804







EXAMPLE C-162


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-isopropoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2579]

5805







EXAMPLE C-163


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-isopropoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2580]

5806







EXAMPLE C-164


5-(4-N-t-butoxycarbonylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2581]

5807







EXAMPLE C-165


5-(4-piperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2582]

5808







EXAMPLE C-166


5-(4-N-methylpiperidinyl)-4-[4-(2-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyrimidinyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole,

[2583]

5809







EXAMPLE C-167


5-(N-acetylhydroxylimido-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2584]

5810







EXAMPLE C-168


5-(N-benzylhydroxylimido-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2585]

5811







EXAMPLE C-169


5-(N-phenylacethydroxylimido-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2586]

5812







EXAMPLE C-170


5-[N-methyl-4-(3,4-dehydro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2587]

5813







EXAMPLE C-171


5-[N-isopropyl-4-(3,4-dehydro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2588]

5814







EXAMPLE C-172


5-[N-benzyl-4-(3,4-dehydro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2589]

5815







EXAMPLE C-173


5-[N-benzyl-4-(4-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2590]

5816







EXAMPLE C-174


5-[N-methyl-4-(4-hydroxy)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2591]

5817







EXAMPLE C-175


5-[N-methyl-4-(4-methoxy)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2592]

5818







EXAMPLE C-176


5-[N-methyl-4-(2,5-tetramethyl-4-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2593]

5819







EXAMPLE C-177


5-[N-methyl-4-(2,5-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2594]

5820







EXAMPLE C-178


5-[N-methyl-4-(2,5-tetramethyl-4-methoxy)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2595]

5821







EXAMPLE C-179


5-[4-(3-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2596]

5822







EXAMPLE C-180


5-[4-(N-methyl-3-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2597]

5823







EXAMPLE C-181


5-[4-(N-isopropyl-3-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2598]

5824







EXAMPLE C-182


5-[4-(N-benzyl-3-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2599]

5825







EXAMPLE C-183


5-[4-(N-acetyl-3-fluoro)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2600]

5826







EXAMPLE C-184


5-[4-(2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2601]

5827







EXAMPLE C-185


5-[4-(N-methyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2602]

5828







EXAMPLE C-186


5-[4-(N-isopropyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole.

[2603]

5829







EXAMPLE C-187


5-[4-(N-benzyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2604]

5830







EXAMPLE C-188


5-[4-(N-acetyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2605]

5831







EXAMPLE C-189


5-[5-(2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2606]

5832







EXAMPLE C-190


5-[5-(N-methyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2607]

5833







EXAMPLE C-191


5-[5-(N-isopropyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2608]

5834







EXAMPLE C-192


5-[5-(N-benzyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2609]

5835







EXAMPLE C-193


5-[5-(N-acetyl-2-oxo)piperidyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2610]

5836







EXAMPLE C-194


5-(N-acethydroxylimido-3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2611]

5837







EXAMPLE C-195


5-(N-benzhydroxylimido-3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2612]

5838







EXAMPLE C-196


5-(N-phenacethydroxylimido-3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2613]

5839







EXAMPLE C-197


5-(2-morpholinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2614]

5840







EXAMPLE C-198


5-(N-methyl-2-morpholinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2615]

5841







EXAMPLE C-199


5-(N-isopropyl-2-morpholinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2616]

5842







EXAMPLE C-200


5-(N-benzyl-2-morpholinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2617]

5843







EXAMPLE C-201


5-(N-acetyl-2-morpholinyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2618]

5844







EXAMPLE C-202


5-[trans-4-(N-t-butoxycarbonylamino)methylcyclohexyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2619]

5845







EXAMPLE C-203


5-(trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2620]

5846







EXAMPLE C-204


5-[trans-4-(N-isopropylamino)methylcyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2621]

5847







EXAMPLE C-205


5-[trans-4-(N,N-dimethylamino)methylcyclohexyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2622]

5848







EXAMPLE C-206


5-[trans-4-(N-acetylamino)methylcyclohexyl)]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2623]

5849







EXAMPLE C-207


5-[trans-4-(N-t-butoxycarbonylamino)cyclohexyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2624]

5850







EXAMPLE C-208


5-(trans-4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2625]

5851







EXAMPLE C-209


5-[trans-4-(N,N-dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2626]

5852







EXAMPLE C-210


5-[trans-4-(N-isopropylamino)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2627]

5853







EXAMPLE C-211


5-[trans-4-(N-acetylamino)cyclohexyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2628]

5854







EXAMPLE C-212


5-[cis-4-(N-t-butoxycarbonyl)methylaminocyclohexyl)]3-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2629]

5855







EXAMPLE C-213


5-(cis-4-methylaminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2630]

5856







EXAMPLE C-214


5-[cis-4-(N,N-dimethyl)methylaminocyclohexyl)]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2631]

5857







EXAMPLE C-215


5-[cis-4-(N-isopropyl)methylaminocyclohexyl)]3-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2632]

5858







EXAMPLE C-216


5-[cis-4-(N-acetyl)methylaminocyclohexyl)]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2633]

5859







EXAMPLE C-217


5-[3-(1,1-dimethyl-1-(N-t-butoxycarbonylamino)propyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2634]

5860







EXAMPLE C-218


5-[3-(1,1-dimethyl-1-amino)propyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2635]

5861







EXAMPLE C-219


5-[3-(1,1-dimethyl-1-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2636]

5862







EXAMPLE C-220


5-[3-(1,1-dimethyl-1-(N-isopropylamino)propyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2637]

5863







EXAMPLE C-221


5-[3-(1,1-dimethyl-1-(N-acetylamino)propyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2638]

5864







EXAMPLE C-222


5-[4-(1-carboxamidino)benzyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2639]

5865







EXAMPLE C-223


5-[4-(1-N-methylcarboxamidino)benzyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2640]

5866







EXAMPLE C-224


5-[4-(1-N-benzylcarboxamidino)benzyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2641]

5867







EXAMPLE C-225


5-[3-(1-carboxamidino)benzyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2642]

5868







EXAMPLE C-226


5-[3-(1-N-methylcarboxamidino)benzyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2643]

5869







EXAMPLE C-227


5-[3-(1-N-benzylcarboxamidino)benzyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2644]

5870







EXAMPLE C-228


5-[3-(N-t-butoxycarbonyl)aminobenzyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2645]

5871







EXAMPLE C-229


5-(3-aminobenzyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2646]

5872







EXAMPLE C-230


5-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2647]

5873







EXAMPLE C-231


5-[3-(N-isopropylamino)benzyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2648]

5874







EXAMPLE C-232


5-[3-(N-benzylamino)benzyl]-4-(4-pyridyl )-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2649]

5875







EXAMPLE C-233


5-[3-(N-acetylamino)benzyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2650]

5876







EXAMPLE C-234


5-[4-(2-amino)methylimidazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2651]

5877







EXAMPLE C-235


5-[4-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)methylimidazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2652]

5878







EXAMPLE C-236


5-[4-(2-N-isopropylamino)methylimidazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2653]

5879







EXAMPLE C-237


5-[4-(2-N-benzylamino)methylimidazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2654]

5880







EXAMPLE C-238


5-[4-(2-N-acetylamino)methylimidazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2655]

5881







EXAMPLE C-239


5-[4-(2-amino)methyloxazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2656]

5882







EXAMPLE C-240


5-[4-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)methyloxazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2657]

5883







EXAMPLE C-241


5-[4-(2-N-isopropylamino)methyloxazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2658]

5884







EXAMPLE C-242


5-[4-(2-N-benzylamino)methyloxazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2659]

5885







EXAMPLE C-243


5-[4-(2-N-acetylamino)methyloxazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2660]

5886







EXAMPLE C-244


5-[4-(2-amino)methylthiazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2661]

5887







EXAMPLE C-245


5-[4-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)methylthiazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2662]

5888







EXAMPLE C-246


5-[4-(2-N-isopropylamino)methylthiazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2663]

5889







EXAMPLE C-247


5-[4-(2-N-benzylamino)methylthiazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2664]

5890







EXAMPLE C-248


5-[4-(2-N-acetylamino)methylthiazolyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazole

[2665]

5891






[2666] Biological data from compounds of Examples B-0001 through B-1573 and of Examples B-2270 through B-2462 are shown in the following tables.


[2667] In vitro P38-alpha kinase inhibitory data are shown in the column identified as:


[2668] “P38 alpha kinase IC50, uM or % inhib @ conc. (uM)”


[2669] In vitro whole cell assay for measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit TNF production in human U937 cells stimulated with LPS are shown in the column identified as:


[2670] “U937 Cell IC50, uM or % inhib @ conc., (uM)”


[2671] In vivo assessment of the ability of the compounds to inhibit LPS-stimulated TNF release in the mouse is shown in the column identified as:


[2672] “Mouse LPS Model, % TNF inhib @ dose @ predose time” wherein in the dose is milligram per kilogram (mpk) administered by oral gavage and the predose time indicates the number of hours before LPS challenge when the compound is administered.


[2673] In vivo assessment of the ability of the compounds to inhibit LPS-stimulated TNF release in the rat is shown in the column identified as:


[2674] “Rat LPS Model, % TNF inhib @ dose @ predose time” wherein in the dose is milligram per kilogram (mpk) administered by oral gavage and the predose time indicates the number of hours before LPS challenge when the compound is administered.
67P38 alpha kinaseU937 Cell IC50, uMMouse LPS Model % Rat LPS Model %IC50, uM or % or % TNF inhib @ dose @inhib @ dose @Example#inhib @ conc. (uM)inhib @ conc. (uM)predose timepredose timeB-000153.0% @ 1.0 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-000271.0% @ 1.0 uM28.0% @ 10.0 uMB-000370.0% @ 1.0 uM76.0% 10.0 uMB-000480.0% @ 1.0 uM4.61 uMB-000595.0% @ 1.0 uM2.97 uMB-000682.0% @ 1.0 uM80% @ 10.0 uMB-000774.0% @ 1.0 uM85.0% @ 10.0 uMB-000842.0% @ 1.0 uM65.0% @ 10.0 uMB-00090.04 uM0.72 uMB-00100.52 uM0.65 uMB-00110.03 uM4.47 uMB-001230.0% @ 1.0 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-001370.0% @ 1.0 uM84.0% @ 10.0 uMB-001479.0% @ 1.0 uM80.0% @ 10.0 uMB-001582.0% @ 1.0 uM80.0% @ 10.0 uMB-001694.0% @ 1.0 uM3.98 uMB-001756.0% @ 1.0 uM79.0% @ 10.0 uMB-001860.0% @ 1.0 uM59.0% @ 10.0 uMB-001984.0% @ 1.0 uM100.0% @ 10.0 uMB-002073.0% @ 1.0 uM81.0% @ 10.0 uMB-002168.0% @ 1.0 uM76.0% @ 10.0 uMB-002269.0% @ 1.0 uM44.0 @ 1.0 uMB-002390.0% @ 1.0 uM77.0% @ 10.0 uMB-002494.0% @ 1.0 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-002589.0% @ 1.0 uM79.0% @ 10.0 uMB-002696.0% @ 1.0 uM3.27 uMB-002794.0% @ 1.0 uM11.0 uMB-002869.0% @ 1.0 uM45.0% @ 10.0 uMB-002991.0% @ 1.0 uM58.0% @ 10.0 uMB-003092.0% @ 1.0 uM75.0% @ 10.0 uMB-003194.0% @ 1.0 uM100.0% @ 10.0 uMB-003294.0% @ 1.0 uM78.0% @ 10.0 uMB-003397.0% @ 1.0 uM10.0 uMB-003495.0% @ 1.0 uM10.0 uMB-003594.0% @ 1.0 uM10.0 uMB-003692.0% @ 1.0 uM8.24 uMB-003791.0% @ 1.0 uM86.0% @ 10.0 uMB-003871.0% @ 1.0 uM84.0% @ 10.0 uMB-003989.0% @ 1.0 uM72.0% @ 10.0 uMB-004093.0% @ 1.0 uM2.3 uMB-004165.0% @ 1.0 uM66.0% @ 10.0 uMB-004294.0% @ 1.0 uM2.76 uMB-00430.22 uM0.54 uMB-00440.14 uM0.19 uMB-004594.0% @ 1.0 uM1.01 uMB-004696.0% @ 1.0 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-004794.0% @ 1.0 uM74.0% @ 10.0 uMB-004894.0% @ 1.0 uM76.0% @ 10.0 uMB-004988% @ 1.0 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005073% @ 1.0 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-00513.3 uM2.15 uM47% @ 100 mpk @ −6 h79% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-005292% @ 1.0 uM15.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005395% @ 1.0 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005490% @ 1.0 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005593% @ 1.0 uM>1.0 uMB-005696% @ 1.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005796% @ 1.0 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005879% @ 1.0 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-005983% @ 1.0 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006073% @ 1.0 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006162% @ 1.0 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006294% @ 1.0 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006396% @ 1.0 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006490% @ 1.0 uM4.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006583% @ 1.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006694% @ 1.0 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006791% @ 1.0 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006872% @ 1.0 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-006996% @ 1.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007092% @ 1.0 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007186% @ 1.0 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007277% @ 1.0 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007391% @ 1.0 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007492% @ 1.0 uM42.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007591% @ 1.0 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007658% @ 1.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-00770.8 uM10.0 uMB-007880% @ 1.0 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-007993% @ 1.0 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-008073% @ 1.0 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-008192% @ 1.0 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-008247% @ 1.0 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-00830.22 uM6.51 uMB-008456% @ 1.0 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-008583% @ 1.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-008691% @ 1.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-00870.55 uM2.26 uM38% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-008896% @ 1.0 uM9.0% @ 1.0 uMB-00890.04 uM3.33 uMB-009098% @ 1.0 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009196% @ 1.0 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009297% @ 1.0 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-00933.18 uM1.25 uM30% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-009496% @ 1.0 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009598% @ 1.0 uM38.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009691% @ 1.0 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009772.0% @ 10.0 uM38.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009866.0% @ 10.0 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-009943.0% @ 1.0 uM>1.0 uMB-010075.0% @ 1.0 uM5.0 uMB-010171.0% @ 1.0 uM2.11 uMB-010281.0% @ 1.0 uM15.0% @ 1.0 uMB-010371.0% @ 1.0 uM6.0% @ 1.0 uMB-010456.0% @ 1.0 uM2.78 uMB-010578.0% @ 1.0 uM5.0 uMB-010662.0% @ 1.0 uM5.0 uMB-01070.27 uM5.0 uMB-010861.0% @ 1.0 uM4.85 uMB-010945.0% @ 1.0 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-011066.0% @ 1.0 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-011157.0% @ 1.0 uM>1.0 uMB-011297.0% @ 1.0 uM1.12 uMB-011375.0% @ 1.0 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-011445.0% @ 1.0 uM3.92 uM8-011547.0% @ 1.0 uM2.0% @ 1.0 uM8-011673.0% @ 1.0 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-01170.46 uM1.78 uM30% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-01181.18 uM1.29 uMB-011989.0% @ 10.0 uM2.78 uMB-01200.008 uM0.21 uM77% @ 100 mpk @ −6 h70% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-012179.0% @ 1.0 uM1.22 uMB-012279.0% @ 10.0 uM2.0% @ 1.0 uMB-012359.0% @ 1.0 uM>1.0 uMB-012473.0% @ 1.0 uM15.0% @ 1.0 uMB-012570.0% @ 10.0 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-012666.0% @ 1.0 uM1.57 uMB-012782.0% @ 1.0 uM0.96 uMB-012878.0% @ 1.0 uM1.81 uMB-012951.0% @ 1.0 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013069.0% @ 1.0 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013143.0% @ 1.0 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013276.0% @ 1.0 uM8.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013351.0% @ 1.0 uM42.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013460.0% @ 1.0 uM2.17 uMB-013578.0% @ 1.0 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013677.0% @ 1.0 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013741.0% @ 1.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013850.0% @ 1.0 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-013954.0% @ 10.0 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014067% @ 10.0 uM9.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014178.0% @ 1.0 uM10.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014286.0% @ 1.0 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014342.0% @ 1.0 uM3.63 uMB-014486.0% @ 1.0 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014554.0% @ 10.0 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014677.0% @ 10.0 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014744.0% @ 1.0 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-014851.0% @ 1.0 uM>1.0 uMB-01491.15 uM10.0 uMB-015027.0% @ 10.0 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015143.0% @ 1.0 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015251.0% @ 1.0 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015357.0% @ 1.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015465.0% @ 10.0 uM14.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015540.0% @ 10.0 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015642.0% @ 10.0 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015748.0% @ 10.0 uM9.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015858.0% @ 10.0 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-015954.0% @ 10.0 uM5.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016059.0% @ 10.0 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016172.0% @ 10.0 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016223% @ 1.0 uM2.05 uMB-016320.0% @ 10.0 uM10.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016437.0% @ 10.0 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016570.0% @ 10.0 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016645.0% @ 10.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016740.0% @ 1.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-016844% @ 1.0 uM2.36 uMB-016943.0% @ 1.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017043.0% @ 1.0 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017161.0% @ 10.0 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017216.0% @ 10.0 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017333.0% @ 10.0 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017454.0% @ 10.0 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017541.0% @ 10.0 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017650.0% @ 1.0 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017770.0% @ 10.0 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017812.0% @ 10.0 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-017927.0% @ 10.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018034.0% @ 10.0 uM23.0% @ 1.0 uMB-01815.0% @ 1.0 uM2.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018239.0% @ 10.0 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018312.0% @ 10.0 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018466.0% @ 10.0 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018565.0% @ 10.0 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018640.0% @ 1.0 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-01874.0% @ 10.0 uM14.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018870.0% @ 10.0 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-018942.0% @ 10.0 uM9.0% @ 1.0 uMB-019059.0% @ 10.0 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-019140.0% @ 1.0 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-019212.0% @ 10.0 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-01930.54 uM6% @ 1.0 uMB-01941.31 uM22% @ 1.0 uMB-01951.03 uM55% @ 1.0 uMB-01962.24 uM>1.0 uMB-01972.0 uM14% @ 1.0 uMB-01981.2 uM2% @ 1.0 uMB-01991.34 uM3% @ 1.0 uMB-02001.31 uM16% @ 1.0 uMB-02010.29 uM59% @ 1.0 uMB-02020.55 uM2.26 uMB-02030.16 uM65% @ 1.0 uMB-02040.21 uM48% @ 1.0 uMB-02050.096 uM54% @ 1.0 uMB-02065.76 uM14% @ 1.0 uMB-02070.12 uM52% @ 1.0 uMB-02080.067 uM>1.0 uMB-02090.29 uM8% @ 1.0 uMB-02100.057 uM67% @ 1.0 uMB-02110.25 uM30% @ 1.0 uMB-02120.12 uM28% @ 1.0 uMB-02130.31 uM39% @ 1.0 uMB-02140.16 uM50% @ 1.0 uMB-02150.11 uM51% @ 1.0 uMB-02160.56 uM>1.0 uMB-02170.55 uM>1.0 uMB-02180.53 uM18% @ 1.0 uMB-02190.91 uM18% @ 1.0 uMB-02200.13 uM40% @ 1.0 uMB-02212.4 uM>1.0 uMB-02220.4 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02230.2 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0224<0.1 uM93.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02250.047 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02260.074 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02270.045 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02280.15 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0229<0.1 uM61.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02300.041 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02310.055 uM40.0% 1.0 uMB-02320.048 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02330.095 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02340.11 uM68.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02351.31 uM90.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02360.077 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02370.13 uM60.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02380.47 uM82.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02395.73 uM84.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02400.2 uM70.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02410.1 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0242<0.1 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02430.039 uM53.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02440.02 uM57.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02450.13 uM24.0% 1.0 uMB-0246<0.1 uM>1.0 uMB-02470.082 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0248<0.1 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0249<0.1 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02500.28 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02510.31 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02520.041 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02530.061 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02540.12 uM59.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02550.32 uM68.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0256<0.1 uM88.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02571.71 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02580.37 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02590.35 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02600.56 uM23.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02610.49 uM23.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02620.41 uM89.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02630.62 uM64.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02640.14 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02650.92 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02660.25 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02670.48 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02683.39 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02699.81 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02705.79 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02717.55 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02721.81 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02735.03 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02742.68 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02752.67 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02761.25 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02770.68 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02781.26 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02791.39 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02800.86 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02817.37 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02820.75 uM38.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02836.66 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02840.083 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02854.57 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02860.33 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02874.0 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02884.46 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02890.15 uM55.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02900.66 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02911.33 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02920.22 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02930.66 uM53.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02940.68 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02950.82 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02968.03 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02970.78 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02980.58 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-02990.87 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03000.78 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03010.19 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03024.02 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03030.22 uM10.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03040.56 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0305B-0306B-0307B-0308B-0309B-0310B-0311B-0312B-0313B-0314B-0315B-0316B-0317B-0318B-0319B-0320B-0321B-0322B-0323B-0324B-0325B-0326B-0327B-0328B-0329B-0330B-0331B-0332B-0333B-0334B-0335B-0336B-0337B-0338B-0339B-0340B-0341B-0342B-0343B-0344B-0345B-0346B-0347B-0348B-0349B-0350B-0351B-0352B-03531.37 uM55% @ 1.0 uMB-03541.0 uM0.66 uM51% @ 30 mpk @ −6 h54% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-03550.75 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03560.66 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03571.46 uM0.66 uMB-03580.37 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03590.45 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03601.6 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03610.33 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03620.52 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03634.67 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03641.44 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03650.96 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03660.7 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03671.0 uM23.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03681.0 uM0.64 uM37% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-03690.16 uM57.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03700.65 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03710.49 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03720.35 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03730.45 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03741.38 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03751.0 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03762.99 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03771.29 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03781.1 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03790.53 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03801.41 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03810.22 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03820.41 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03831.43 uM10.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03844.02 uM16.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03850.057 uM0.9 uM30% @ 30 mpk @ −6 h0% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-03860.13 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03870.41 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0388<0.1 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03890.01 uM0.05 uM62% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-03900.089 uM55.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03910.86 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03920.13 uM57.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03930.043 uM66.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03940.13 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03950.087 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03960.097 uM0.44 uMB-03970.17 uM41.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03980.054 uM66.0% @ 1.0 uMB-03990.14 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04000.16 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04010.46 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04020.14 uM1.51 uMB-04031.77 uM2.42 uMB-04040.31 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04050.79 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04060.54 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04070.76 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04080.5 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04090.53 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04100.38 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04110.62 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04120.24 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04130.18 uM55.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04142.54 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04150.42 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04160.32 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04170.91 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04180.22 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04190.85 uM41.0% 21.0 uMB-04200.83 uM49.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04210.46 uM57.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0422<0.1 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04230.18 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04240.083 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04250.26 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04260.055 uM0.74 uM41% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-04270.63 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04280.99 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04290.27 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04300.29 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04310.21 uM64.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0432<0.1 uM89.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0433<0.1 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04340.12 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04350.3 uM61.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04361.11 uM71.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04370.58 uM59.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0438<0.1 uM91.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04392.12 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04400.66 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04410.8 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0442<0.1 uM91.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04432.01 uM71.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04441.01 uM51.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0445<0.1 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04460.78 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04470.19 uM71.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04480.4 uM79.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04490.83 uM81.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04500.26 uM81.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04510.071 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uM42% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-04520.7 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04530.47 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04540.11 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0455<0.1 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uM36% @ 3 mpk % −4 hB-04561.81 uM67.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04570.089 uM81.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04580.033 uM70.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04590.099 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04600.061 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04610.025 uM96.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0462<0.1 uM97.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04630.052 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0464<0.1 uM91.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04650.084 uM98.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0466<0.1 uM98.0% @ 1.0 uM0% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-0467<0.1 uM77.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04680.031 uM93.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04690.056 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04700.063 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04710.027 uM97.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04720.19 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04730.004 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04740.024 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04750.21 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04760.56 uM69.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04771.48 uM96.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04780.034 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04790.031 uM90.0% @ 1.0 uM15% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-04800.12 uM88.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04810.014 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uM56% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-04820.97 uM68.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04830.57 uM68.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04840.28 uM62.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04850.04 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04860.24 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04870.11 uM89.0% @ 1.0 uM54% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-04880.62 uM88.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04890.3 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04900.91 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04910.43 uM66.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04920.069 uM42.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04930.3 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04940.13 uM30.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04950.12 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04960.83 uM16.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04970.44 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04980.33 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-04990.39 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05000.26 uM41.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05010.049 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05020.065 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05030.16 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05040.4 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05050.28 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05060.94 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05070.18 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05082.0 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05090.1 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05100.69 uM61.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05110.007 uM90.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05121.0 uM53.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05130.72 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05140.14 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05150.42 uM61.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05160.37 uM84.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05170.094 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05180.11 uM64.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05190.043 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05200.4 uM67.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05211.37 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05220.15 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05230.19 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05240.4 uM77.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05250.16 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05260.031 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05271.09 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05280.14 uM70.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05290.11 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05305.53 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05310.5 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05320.45 uM1.01 uM41% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-05331.23 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05340.41 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05350.44 uM0.87 uMB-05360.46 uM0.15 uMB-05373.44 uM51.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05381.13 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05392.84 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05403.62 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05413.24 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05421.55 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05431.56 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05441.12 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05451.06 uM41.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05461.04 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05471.24 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05481.77 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05492.22 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05502.41 uM14.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05511.08 uM56.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05520.13 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05531.44 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05542.58 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05551.87 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05560.49 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05571.37 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05580.85 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05590.53 uM49.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05602.57 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05612.07 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05620.22 uM0.3 uM5% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-05630.18 uM0.13 uMB-05640.82 uM58% @ 1.0 uMB-05650.23 uM0.59 uMB-0566<0.1 uM0.17 uM0% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-05670.14 uM0.28 uMB-05681.22 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05690.15 uM0.26 uMB-05700.27 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05710.38 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05720.27 uM41.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05730.36 uM1.7 uMB-05740.13 uM0.66 uM37% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-05750.032 uM0.17 uMB-05760.068 uM0.39 uM65% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-05770.091 uM66.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05781.88 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05790.11 uM79.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05802.23 uM0.84 uMB-05810.26 uM2.17 uMB-05821.03 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05833.93 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05840.66 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05850.83 uM79.0% @ 1.0 uM50% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-05860.81 uM51.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05876.84 uM38% @ 1.0 uMB-058812.8 uM42% @ 1.0 uMB-05891.71 uM42% @ 1.0 uMB-05901.57 uM38.0 uMB-05913.59 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05921.62 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05931.22 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-059441.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05952.42 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-059620.0 uM41.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05971.68 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05982.12 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-05994.16 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06000.002 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06010.089 uM1.31 uM43% @ 3 mpk % −4 hB-06020.97 uM61.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06030.09 uM51.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06040.3 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06050.18 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06060.17 uM53.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06072.79 uM70.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06080.059 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0609<0.1 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0610<0.1 uM88.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06110.65 uM60.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06120.16 uM60.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06130.17 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06140.76 uM70.0% @ 1.0 uM0% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-06150.08 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06160.38 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06170.045 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06180.37 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0619<0.1 uM88.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06201.59 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06210.36 uM68.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06220.076 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06230.12 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06240.085 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06250.023 uM88.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0626<0.1 uM85.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06270.25 uM69.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06280.023 uM72.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06290.2 uM79.0% @ 1.0 uMB.06300.06 uM77.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06310.065 uM81.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0632<0.1 uM79.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06330.6 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06340.6 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06350.15 uM55.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0636<0.1 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06370.11 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06380.25 uM89.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06390.051 uM93.0% @ 1.0 uM50% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-06400.36 uM94.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06410.58 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06420.49 uM90.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06430.069 uM85.0% @ 1.0 uM0% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-06440.058 uM89.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06450.58 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06460.26 uM94.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06471.61 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0648<0.1 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06490.83 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06500.006 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uM8% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-06511.78 uM81.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06520.19 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06532.01 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06545.97 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06551.25 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06560.007 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uM28% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-06570.17 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06581.14 uM91.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06592.64 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06600.088 uM92.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0661<0.1 uM90.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0662<0.1 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06630.88 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06640.39 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06650.47 uM72.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06660.17 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06670.83 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06680.27 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06690.89 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06703.15 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06716.38 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06726.59 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06738.54 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06742.81 uM42.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06755.42 uM3.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06762.09 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06771.63 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06780.38 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06790.062 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06800.42 uM67.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06811.96 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06820.76 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-068313.0 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06840.54 uM68.0% @ 1.0 uMB-068515.4 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06860.42 uM59.0% @ 1.0 uMB-068710.1 uM15.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06880.66 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-068914.6 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-069027.1 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06910.16 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06920.38 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06930.39 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06940.62 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06950.23 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06960.085 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06970.45 uM44.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06982.33 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-06990.34 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07000.24 uM56.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07010.39 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07020.036 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07030.12 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07042.19 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07050.44 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07060.44 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07071.7 uMB-07082.1 uMB-07090.84 uMB-07101.99 uMB-07111.99 uMB-07122.9 uMB-07134.3 uMB-07143.7 uMB-07153.2 uMB-07164.6 uMB-07174.3 uMB-07181.4 uMB-07193.4 uMB-07201.3 uMB-07213.8 uMB-07220.07 uM>1.0 uMB-07230.47 uMB-07240.06 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07259.7 uMB-07261.4 uMB-07270.51 uMB-072820.0 uMB-07290.87 uMB-07300.25 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07310.87 uM>1.0 uMB-073214.0 uMB-073332.0 uMB-07340.92 uMB-07351.0 uMB-073626.0 uMB-07372.6 uMB-07382.7 uMB-07394.1 uMB-07404.4 uMB-074126.0 uMB-07422.2 uMB-07431.2 uMB-074423.0 uMB-07456.0 uMB-07460.01 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07471.1 uMB-07481.2 uMB-07494.4 uMB-07500.92 uMB-07511.6 uMB-07520.33 uMB-07530.37 uMB-07540.55 uMB-07552.3 uMB-07560.94 uMB-07570.54 uM16.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07581.5 uMB-07590.3 uMB-07600.01 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-0761<0.1 uMB-07620.13 uM5.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07630.015 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07640.67 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07650.3 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07660.95 uMB-07670.08 uMB-07681.4 uMB-076912.7 uMB-07702.3 uMB-07710.5 uMB-07720.8 uMB-077314.0 uMB-07741.5 uMB-07750.6 uM>1.0 uMB-07760.9 uM>1.0 uMB-077721.0 uMB-077851.0 uMB-07790.5 uMB-07801.1 uMB-078148.0 uMB-078222.0 uMB-07838.0 uMB-07847.0 uMB-078523.0 uMB-078624.0 uMB-07871.5 uMB-07881.2 uMB-078933.0 uMB-07901.0 uM4.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07910.3 uM>1.0 uMB-07921.1 uMB-07930.3 uMB-07942.9 uM2.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07951.9 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-07961.4 uMB-07971.04 uMB-07981.73 uMB-0799>1.0 uMB-08001.01 uM>1.0 uMB-08010.67 uM>1.0 uMB-0802>1.0 uMB-08030.057 uM53.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08040.3 uM32.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08050.71 uM>1.0 uMB-08063.28 uM>1.0 uMB-080710.8 uMB-08083.09 uM>1.0 uMB-08091.22 uM7.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08101.11 uM>1.0 uMB-08112.79 uM2.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08122.12 uM>1.0 uMB-08133.02 uM>1.0 uMB-0814>1.0 uMB-08152.11 uM>1.0 uMB-08163.46 uM>1.0 uMB-08173.07 uM33.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08184.97 uM>1.0 uMB-08191.08 uM>1.0 uMB-08201.64 uM3.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08211.44 uMB-08221.33 uMB-08232.39 uM>1.0 uMB-08243.41 uMB-0825B-08261.74 uMB-082715.6 uMB-08287.9 uMB-08290.61 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08300.54 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08310.9 uM>1.0 uMB-08321.49 uMB-08330.95 uM23.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08341.25 uMB-0835B-08361.24 uMB-08371.96 uM>1.0 uMB-08383.1 uMB-08394.3 uMB-08400.63 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08410.32 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08420.74 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08430.61 uM>1.0 uMB-08440.4 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08451.78 uMB-08461.8 uMB-08470.73 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08481.56 uMB-08491.25 uMB-08501.81 uMB-08510.91 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08521.02 uMB-085338.0% @ 1.0 uMB-085425.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08558.0% @ 1.0 uMB-085638.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08576.25 uMB-08582.1 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-085939.5 uMB-086038.1 uMB-08611.32 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08622.15 uM4.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08630.81 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08640.39 uM40.% @ 1.0 uMB-08650.66 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08661.38 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08670.62 uM>1.0 uMB-08683.28 uM8.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08694.19 uM>1.0 uMB-08703.13 uM>1.0 uMB-08711.9 uM>1.0 uMB-08723.13 uM3.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08736.92 uM>1.0 uMB-08741.92 uM>1.0 uMB-08752.13 uM8% @ 1.0 uMB-08760.89 uM>1.0 uMB-08771.17 uM13.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08780.65 uM19.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08790.87 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08800.15 uM40.0% @ 1.0 uMB-08811.36 uM>1.0 uMB-08821.48 uM9% @ 1.0 uMB-08831.06 uM>1.0 uMB-08841.89 uMB-0885B-0886B-0887B-0888B-0889B-0890B-0891B-0892B-0893B-0894B-0895B-0896B-0897B-0898B-0899B-0900B-0901B-0902B-0903B-0904B-0905B-0906B-0907B-0908B-0909B-0910B-0911B-0912B-0913B-0914B-0915B-0916B-0917B-0918B-0919B-0920B-0921B-0922B-0923B-0924B-0925B-0926B-0927B-0928B-0929B-0930B-0931B 0932B-093347.0% @ 1.0 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-093467.0% @ 1.0 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-093569.0% @ 1.0 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-093669.0% @ 1.0 uM>1.0 uMB-093764.0% @ 1.0 uM1.74 uMB-093851.0% @ 1.0 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-093978.0% @ 1.0 uM14.0% @ 1.0 uMB-094056.0% @ 1.0 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-094181.0% @ 1.0 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-094282.0% @ 1.0 uM2.0% @ 1.0 uMB-094363.0% @ 10.0 uM24.0% @ 1.0 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uMB-1281<0.1 uM85.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1282<0.1 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1283<0.1 uM64.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1284<0.1 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12850.057 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12860.15 uM78.0% @ 21.0 uMB-12870.25 uM55.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12880.15 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12890.73 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12900.26 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12910.097 uM55.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12920.01 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12930.31 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12940.013 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12950.079 uM74.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12960.038 uM48.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12970.02 uM>1.0 uMB-12980.055 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-12990.091 uM>1.0 uMB-13000.071 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13010.12 uM15.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13020.023 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13030.08 uM>1.0 uMB-13040.11 uM10.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13050.64 uM9.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13060.11 uM>1.0 uMB-13070.009 uM16.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1308<0.1 uM>1.0 uMB-13090.045 uM>1.0 uMB-13100.12 uM11.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13110.05 uM57.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13120.35 uM>1.0 uMB-13130.035 uM37.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13140.045 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13150.055 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13160.026 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13170.019 uM9.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1318<0.1 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13190.24 uM>1.0 uMB-13200.047 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13210.47 uM66.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13220.12 uM87.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13230.013 uM85.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13240.16 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13250.27 uM95.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13260.092 uM84.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13270.13 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13280.032 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13290.66 uM54.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13300.053 uM85.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13310.004 uM85.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13320.007 uM81.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13330.45 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13340.13 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13350.097 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13360.072 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13370.4 uM90.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13380.18 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13390.12 uM67.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13400.043 uM63.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13410.42 uM52.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13420.25 uM59.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13430.065 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13440.014 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13450.27 uM73.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13460.043 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13470.021 uM84.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13480.009 uM69.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13490.037 uM86.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13500.019 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13510.068 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13520.013 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13530.062 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13540.013 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13550.07 uM75.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13560.059 uM91.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13570.18 uM84.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13580.16 uM76.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13590.00584.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13600.110.15 uM54% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-13610.030.29 uMB-13620.0030.29 uMB-13630.0090.28 uM51.0% @ 30 pmk @ −6 H53% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-13640.0090.27 uM53.0% @ 30 mpk @ −6.0 H17% @ 3 mpk @ −4 hB-13650.1788.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13660.040.27 uMB-1367<0.10.22 uMB-13680.0310.33 uM44.0% @ 30 mpk @ −B-1369<0.10.29 uMB-1370<0.10.77 uMB-13710.0683.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1372<0.10.41 uM48.0% @ 30 mpk @ −B-13730.0160.17 uMB-1374<0.10.28 uMB-13750.010.25 uMB-13760.0090.26 uM3.0% @ 30 mpk @ −6 HB-13770.125.0 uMB-13780.021.04 uMB-1379<0.10.092 uMB-1380<0.10.26 uMB-13810.0550.73 uMB-1382<0.10.44 uMB-13830.00120.15 uMB-13840.570.37 uMB-1385<0.10.11 uMB-1386<0.10.25 uMB-1387<0.10.1 uMB-13880.571.38 uMB-13890.060.57 uMB-1390<0.171.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13910.016 uM82.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13920.059 uM82.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13933.17 uM80.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13940.32 uM78.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13951.4861.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13961.5573.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13970.9285.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13980.6783.0% @ 1.0 uMB-13990.1474.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14000.02483.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14010.03375.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14020.1276.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14034.5471% @ 1.0 uMB-14040.670% @ 1.0 uMB-14050.2870% @ 1.0 uMB-14061.3956.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14070.471.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14080.2769.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1409<0.172.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1410<0.169% @ 1.0 uMB-1411<0.181.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14120.09780.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14130.01678.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14140.02583.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14151.4179.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14160.1481.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14170.06969.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14181.0182.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14190.384.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1420<0.182.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14210.01475.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14220.5868.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14231.5884.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14240.8676.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14250.0983.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14260.1980.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1427<0.184.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1428<0.186.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1429<0.187.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14300.75 uM35.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14310.36 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14320.11 uM51.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14330.26 uM21.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14340.19 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14351.8 uM45.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14361.0 uM20.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14370.3 uM23.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14382.01 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14391.7 uM17.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14400.87 uM3.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14411.95 uM66.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14421.54 uM18.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14430.014 uM83.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14440.3 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14450.43 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14460.77 uM36.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14470.5 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14481.43 uM22.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14491.61 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14502.1 uM49.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14512.88 uM50% @ 1.0 uMB-14522.41 uM47.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14532.53 uM49.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14541.6 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14551.21 uM8.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14561.29 uM>1.0 uMB-14570.43 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14580.95 uM65.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14590.67 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14600.96 uM29.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14610.4 uM39.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14620.22 uM50.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14632.34 uM26.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14641.18 uM27.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14653.23 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14661.69 uM>1.0 uMB-14671.22 uM1.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14681.61 uM10.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14690.37 uM14.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14700.6 uM28.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14710.85 uM25.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14720.93 uM12.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14731.24 uM14.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14741.23 uM31.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14752.1 uM24.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14760.047 uM42.0% @ 1.0 uMB-14772.5 uM34.0% @ 1.0 uMB-1478B-1479B-22700.72 uM31% @ 10.0 uMB-22710.93 uM38% @ 10.0 uMB-22720.26 uM53.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22731.92 uM39.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22740.26 uM59.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22752.16 uM53.0% @ 10.0 uMB-227611.5 uM37.0% @ 10.0 uMB-227714.9 uM44.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22780.8 uM51.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22790.32 uM36.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22800.4 uM57.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22810.81 uM60.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22820.91 uM41.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22830.04 uM53.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22844.61 uM62.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22852.29 uM49.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22860.017 uM0.78 uM25% @ 30 mpk @ −1 hB-22872.56 uM61.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22886.51 uM46.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22893.0 uM30.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22902.37 uM59.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22910.019 uM41% @ 10.0 uMB-22928.82 uM57.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22932.11 uM56.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22941.68 uM50.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22951.79 uM56.0% @ 10.0 uMB-229617.3 uM63.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22973.59 uM57.0% @ 10.0 uMB-22980.29 uM4.22 uMB-22991.97 uM62.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23000.07 uM43.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23010.18 uM44.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23021.0 uM58.0% @ 1.0 uMB-23030.011 uM54.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23041.41 uM50.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23050.54 uM60.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23065.88 uM39.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23072.29 uM69.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23080.66 uM56.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23090.29 uM47.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23100.12 uM1.2 uM50% @ 30 mpk @ −6 hB-23117.18 uM60% @ 10.0 uMB-23122.93 uM43.0% @ 10.0 uMB-231342.3 uM58.0% @ 10.0 uMB-231411.0 uM66.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23150.49 uM36.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23160.46 uM58.0% @ 10.0 uMB-23171.0 uM60.0% @ 10.0 uMB-231873.0% @ 10.0 uM25.0% @ 10.0 uMB-231975.0% @ 10.0 uM40.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232044.0% @ 10.0 uM35.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232169.0% @ 10.0 uM27.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232276.0% @ 10.0 uM38.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232369.0% @ 10.0 uM46.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232458.0% @ 10.0 uM36.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232560.0% @ 10.0 uM51.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232676.0% @ 10.0 uM33.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232776.0% @ 10.0 uM23.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232865.0% @ 10.0 uM28.0% @ 10.0 uMB-232972.0% @ 10.0 uM53.0% @ 10.0 uMB-233081.0% @ 10.0 uM37.0% @ 10.0 uMB-233174.0% @ 10.0 uM44.0% @ 10.0 uMB-233270.0% @ 10.0 uM47.0% @ 10.0 uMB-233358.0% @ 10.0 uM36.0% @ 10.0 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@ 1.0 uMB-239140.0% @ 10.0 uM59.0% @ 10.0 uMB-239263.0% @ 10.0 uM46.0% @ 10.0 uMB-239343.0% @ 10.0 uM>10.0 uMB-239437.0% @ 10.0 uM22.0% @ 10.0 uMB-239532.0% @ 10.0 uM28.0% @ 10.0 uMB-239675.0% @ 10.0 uM>10.0 uMB-239783.0% @ 10.0 uM22.0% @ 10.0 uMB-239855% @ 100.0 uM10.0% @ 10.0 uMB-239969.0% @ 10.0 uM18.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240060.0% @ 10.0 uM40.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240178.0% @ 10.0 uM44.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240243.0% @ 10.0 uM52.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240372% @ 100.0 uM52.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240458% @ 100.0 uM52.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240547% @ 100.0 uM>10.0 uMB-240645.0% @ 10.0 uM24.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240747% @ 100.0 uM27.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240839.0% @ 10.0 uM10.0% @ 10.0 uMB-240978.0% @ 10.0 uM26.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241033.0% @ 10.0 uM32.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241126% @ 100.0 uM13.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241240.0% @ 10.0 uM31.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241375.0% @ 10.0 uM37.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241486.0% @ 10.0 uM38.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241594.0% @ 10.0 uM50.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241685.0% @ 10.0 uM43.0% @ 1.0 uMB-241783.0% @ 10.0 uM18.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241888.0% @ 10.0 uM34.0% @ 10.0 uMB-241986.0% @ 10.0 uM66.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242070.0% @ 10.0 uM34.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242189.0% @ 210.0 uM38.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242290.0% @ 10.0 uM17.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242385.0% @ 10.0 uM>10.0 uMB-242486.0% @ 10.0 uM43.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242579.0% @ 10.0 uM42.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242688.0% @ 10.0 uM53.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242787.0% @ 10.0 uM59.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242882.0% @ 10.0 uM50.0% @ 10.0 uMB-242992.0% @ 10.0 uM32.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243090.0% @ 10.0 uM61.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243185.0% @ 210.0 uM68.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243286.0% @ 210.0 uM40.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243394.0% @ 10.0 uM84.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243492.0% @ 10.0 uM63.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243584.0% @ 10.0 uM4.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243680.0% @ 10.0 uM54.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243782.0% @ 10.0 uM41.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243875.0% @ 10.0 uM40.0% @ 10.0 uMB-243981.0% @ 10.0 uM44.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244077.0% @ 10.0 uM78.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244186.0% @ 10.0 uM46.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244286.0% @ 10.0 uM>10.0 uMB-244384.0% @ 10.0 uM44.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244489.0% @ 10.0 uM7.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244594.0% @ 10.0 uM15.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244690.0% @ 10.0 uM28.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244794.0% @ 10.0 uM>10.0 uMB-244875.0% @ 10.0 uM30.0% @ 10.0 uMB-244986.0% @ 10.0 uM42.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245087.0% @ 10.0 uM46.0% @ 1.0 uMB-245187.0% @ 10.0 uM45.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245289.0% @ 10.0 uM33.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245391.0% @ 10.0 uM>10.0 uMB-245488.0% @ 10.0 uM40.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245587.0% @ 10.0 uM54.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245686.0% @ 10.0 uM53.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245790.0% @ 10.0 uM18.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245883.0% @ 10.0 uM36.0% @ 10.0 uMB-245982.0% @ 10.0 uM81.0% @ 10.0 uMB-246080.0% @ 10.0 uM79.0% @ 10.0 uMB-246167.0% @ 10.0 uM59.0% @ 10.0 uM


[2675] Biological data from a number of compounds of Examples C-74 through C-139 are shown in the following tables.


[2676] In vitro P38-alpha kinase inhibitory data are shown in the column identified as:


[2677] “P38 alpha kinase IC50, μM”


[2678] In vitro human whole blood assay data for measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit TNF production in human whole blood stimulated with LPS are shown in the column identified as:


[2679] “Human Whole Blood IC50, μM or %Inhib@conc. (μM)”


[2680] In vivo assessment of the ability of the compounds to inhibit LPS-stimulated TNF release in the rat is shown in the column identified as:


[2681] “Rat LPS Model % Inhibition@dose@predose time” wherin the dose is milligram per kilogram (mpk) administered by oral gavage and the predose time indicates the number of hours before LPS challenge when the compound is administered.
68Rat LPS Model %P38 alphaHuman Whole BloodInhibition @kinaseIC50, μM or %dose @ predoseExample#IC50, μMInhib @ conc. (μM)timeC-740.0370.5654% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-750.0450.471% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-760.073.2466% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-770.0718.292% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-780.06810.587% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-790.0450.5283% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-800.00851% @ 5 μMC-810.03740% @ 5 μMC-820.157.31C-830.241.2325% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-840.0480.8822% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-850.57>25C-860.0070.1966% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-870.0270.34C-880.0120.359% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-890.0390.1227% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-900.0370.48C-910.0542.3163% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-920.0240.2866% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-930.0090.3850% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-940.020.2773% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-950.133.9132% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-960.0772.138% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-970.0253.8321% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-980.0160.6478% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-990.0620.3836% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1000.0270.2744% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1010.0833.7152% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1020.297.5672% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1050.0330.1346% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1060.0260.4423% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1070.0140.3811% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1080.020.73 0% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1110.216.0539% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1120.546.3689% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1130.0822.7277% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1140.111.7339% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1150.04210.239% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1160.4290.5053% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1173.427.2671% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1180.298>2539% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1200.718.626% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1210.1115.339% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1220.02555% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1230.67>25.0C-1240.174.5651% @ 20 mpk @ −4 hC-1257.22>25.0C-1260.71>25.0 6% @ 20 mpk @ −4 hC-1270.0380.2753% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1280.092.2263% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1320.08644% @ 5 μMC-1330.164.5455% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1356.0C-1360.032C-1370.05158% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1380.280.6826% @ 5 mpk @ −4 hC-1390.23.6646% @ 5 mpk @ −4 h


Claims
  • 1. A compound of Formula I
  • 2. A compound of claim 1 wherein R1 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower mercaptoalkyl, lower alkylthioalkylene, amino, lower alkylamino, lower arylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylene, and lower heterocyclylalkylene; or R1 has the formula 5896wherein: i is 0, 1 or 2; and R25 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower phenoxyaminoalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylalkylene, lower phenoxycarbonylalkylene, and lower heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and R26 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and lower alkylaminoalkyl; and R27 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkynyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower cycloalkenylalkylene, lower cycloalkylarylene, lower cycloalkylcycloalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkylphenylalkyl, lower phenylalkylphenylene, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylphenylene, lower phenylalkylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylalkyl, lower alkoxyheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyalkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyphenylene, lower phenylalkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxyheterocyclylalkylene, lower phenoxyalkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonylalkylene, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkylene, lower phenylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower aminocarbonylalkylene, arylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower alkylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower phenylcarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenoxycarbonylphenylene, lower alkylphenoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenylcarbonylphenylene, lower alkylphenylcarbonylphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkoxylphenylene, lower heterocyclylcarbonylalkylphenylene, lower alkylthioalkylene, cycloalkylthioalkylene, lower alkylthiophenylene, lower phenylalkylthiophenylene, lower heterocyclylthiophenylene, lower phenylthioalklylphenylene, lower phenylsulfonylaminoalkylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylene, lower alkylaminosulfonylphenylene; wherein said lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyphenylene, lower phenylaminocarbonylalkylene, lower phenoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenylcarbonylphenylene, lower alkylthiophenylene, lower heterocyclylthiophenylene, lower phenylthioalklylphenylene, and lower alkylsulfonylphenylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or R27 is —CHR46R47 wherein R46 is lower alkoxycarbonyl, and R47 is selected from lower phenylalkyl, lower phenylalkoxyalkylene, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkylthioalkylene, and lower phenylalkylthioalkylene; wherein said phenylalkyl and heterocylcyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl and nitro; or R26 and R27 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-8 membered ring heterocycle, wherein said heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkylphenoxyalkylene, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower phenylalkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylamino and lower alkoxycarbonylamino; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclylalkylene and lower phenoxyalkylene radicals are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy; and R2 is selected from hydrido, halogen, lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkynylamino, phenylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower phenylalkylamino, lower aminoalkyl, lower aminoalkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, lower carboxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxycarbonylheterocyclylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower alkoxyalkylamino, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkylamino, lower heterocyclylsulfonyl, lower heterocyclyloxy, and lower heterocyclylthio; wherein the aryl, heterocylyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from halo, keto, lower alkyl, lower alkynyl, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower epoxyalkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxy, lower aryloxy, lower phenylalkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower amino(hydroxyalkyl), lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower phenylalkylsulfonyl, and phenylsulfonyl; or R2 has the formula: 5897wherein: j is 0, 1 or 2; and m is 0; R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; and R32 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkylene, arylcarbonylalkylene, and heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; and R33 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40; wherein R35 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, arylcycloalkyl, cycloalkenylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, arylarylene, arylheterocyclyl, alkoxy, alkenoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyaralkyl, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyalkylene, aralkoxyalkylene, cycloalkyloxyalkylene, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, alkylcarbonyloxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, aralkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl, arylcarbonyloxyalkylarylene, and alkylthioalkylene; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, alkylarylene, arylheterocyclyl, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyalkylene, cycloalkoxyalkylene, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or R35 is CHR48R49 wherein R48 is arylsulfonylamino or alkylarylsulfonylamino, and R49 is selected from aralkyl, amino, alkylamino, and aralkylamino; or R35 is —NR50R51 wherein R50 is alkyl, and R51 is aryl; and wherein R36 is selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, alkylarylene, alkenylarylene, arylarylene, aralkyl, aralkenyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, carboxyarylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylaminoarylene, alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, arylcarbonylaminoalkylheterocyclyl, alkylaminoarylene, alkylamino, alkylaminoarylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, alkylsulfonylaralkyl, and arylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkylalkylene, aralkyl, alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, and alkylsulfonylarylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R37 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl; and wherein R38 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, alkylarylene, arylcycloalkyl, arylarylene, cycloalkylalkylene, heterocyclylalkylene, alkylheterocyclylalkylene, aralkylheterocyclyl, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, aryloxyarylene, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylene, alkoxycarbonylarylene, alkylcarbonylcarbonylalkylene, alkylaminoalkylene, alkylaminoaralkyl, alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, alkylthioarylene, alkylsulfonylaralkyl, and aminosulfonylaralkyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, and heterocyclylalkylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or R38 is —CR52R53 wherein R52 is alkoxycarbonyl, and R53 is alkylthioalkylene; or R37 and R38 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle; and R39 and R40 have the same definition as R26 and R27 in claim 1; or R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; or R2 is selected from the group consisting of 5898wherein k is an integer from 0 to 3; and R56 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R57 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R56 and R57 form a lower alkylene bridge; and R58 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, —C(O)R59, —SO2R60, and —C(O)NHR61; wherein R59 is selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylarylene, aralkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkoxy, alkenoxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkylene, alkoxyarylene, alkoxyaralkyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, and aralkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R60 is selected from alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkylarylene, alkylheterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylheterocyclyl, alkoxyarylene, alkylamino, alkylaminoarylene, alkylsulfonylarylene, and arylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl, heterocyclyl, and aralkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R61 is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkylarylene, and alkoxyarylene; wherein said aryl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, and 5899wherein R43 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower alkenoxyalkyl and lower aryloxyalkyl; and wherein the R3 pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl and purinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, halo, lower alkyl, lower aralkyl, lower phenylalkenyl, lower phenylheterocyclyl, carboxy, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, lower alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonylamino, lower haloalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, lower cycloalkylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkenylamino, lower alkynylamino, lower aminoalkyl, arylamino, lower aralkylamino, nitro, halosulfonyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkoxyphenylalkylamino, lower alkylaminoalkylamino, lower hydroxyalkylamino, lower heterocyclylamino, lower heterocyclylalkylamino, lower phenylalkylheterocyclylamino, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower alkoxyphenylalkylamino, hydrazinyl, lower alkylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is lower alkylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is lower alkyl or lower phenylalkyl; and R4 is selected from hydrido, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, and 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl; wherein the lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl, aryl and 5-10 membered heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, halo, lower alkyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, lower aryloxy, lower aralkoxy, lower heterocyclyl, lower haloalkyl, amino, cyano, nitro, lower alkylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 3. A compound of claim 2 wherein R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl, dichloropropyl, ethenyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propargyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, morpholinylethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, thienylmethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, phenylamino, methylaminomethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, ethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, mercaptomethyl, and methylthiomethyl; and R2 is selected from hydrido, chloro, fluoro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, phenyl, biphenyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl, dichloropropyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, pyridinyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, pyrazinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-n-propylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, N-phenylamino, piperadinylamino, N-benzylamino, N-propargylamino, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino, N,N-dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonylaminoethylamino, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonylaminopropylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, and 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups are so optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, benzyl, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, dimethylamino, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl; or R2 is —CR54R55 wherein R54 is phenyl and R55 is hydroxy; and R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, and purinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, aminosulfonyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, dichloromethyl, chloromethyl, hydroxy, fluorophenylmethyl, fluorophenylethyl, chlorophenylmethyl, chlorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, chlorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, chlorophenylpyrazolyl, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, n-butoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, propargylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, phenylamino, diphenylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, cyclopropylamino, nitro, chlorosulfonyl, amino, methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylmethylamino, hydrazinyl, 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl, ethyl or phenylmethyl; and R4 is selected from hydrido, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, phenyl, biphenyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, ethynyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, amino, cyano, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 4. A compound of claim 3 wherein R1 is hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propargyl, hydroxyethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl or morpholinylethyl; R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, N,N-dimethylamino, N-phenylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyridinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, and piperazinylamino; wherein the phenyl, piperidipyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, and trifluoromethyl; R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl; R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 5. A compound of claim 4 wherein R1 is hydrido or methyl; R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl or ethyl; R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl; R4 is selected from phenyl which is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 6. A compound of claim 2 wherein R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl, dichloropropyl, ethenyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propargyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, morpholinylethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, thienylmethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, phenylamino, methylaminomethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, ethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, mercaptomethyl, and methylthiomethyl; and R2 has the formula: 5900wherein: j is 0, 1 or 2; and m is 0; and R30 and R31 are independently selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; R32 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, aryloxyalkylene, aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower phenylaminoalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylalkylene, lower phenylcarbonylalkylene, and lower heterocyclylcarbonylaminoalkylene; R33 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40; wherein R35 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower phenylcycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenylalkylene, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkylheterocyclyl, phenylphenylene, lower phenylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylalkyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower phenylalkoxyalkylene, lower cycloalkyloxyalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkylcarbonyloxyalkylene, lower alkylcarbonyloxyphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower phenylalkoxycarbonylheterocyclyl, lower alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl, lower phenylcarbonyloxyalkylphenylene, and lower alkylthioalkylene; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower phenylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, lower cycloalkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, and lower alkylcarbonylheterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or R35 is CHR48R49 wherein R48 is phenylsulfonylamino or lower alkylphenylsulfonylamino, and R49 is selected from lower phenylalkyl, amino, lower alkylamino, and lower phenylalkylamino; or R35 is —NR50R51 wherein R50 is lower alkyl, and R51 is aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl; and wherein R36 is selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkenylphenylene, phenylphenylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower phenylalkenyl, lower heterocyclylheterocyclyl, carboxyphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower alkylcarbonylaminophenylene, lower alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, lower phenylcarbonylaminoalkylheterocyclyl, lower alkylaminophenylene, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminophenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylalkyl, and lower phenylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylaminoheterocyclyl, and lower alkylsulfonylphenylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R37 is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; and wherein R38 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower phenylcycloalkyl, phenylphenylene, lower cycloalkylalkylene, lower heterocyclylalkylene, lower alkylheterocyclylalkylene, lower phenylalkylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower phenoxyphenylene, phenylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylene, lower alkoxycarbonylphenylene, lower alkylcarbonylcarbonylalkylene, lower alkylaminoalkylene, lower alkylaminophenylalkyl, lower alkylcarbonylaminoalkylene, lower alkylthiophenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylalkyl, and lower aminosulfonylphenylalkyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, and lower heterocyclylalkylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; or R38 is —CR52R53 wherein R52 is lower alkoxycarbonyl, and R53 is lower alkylthioalkylene; or R37 and R38 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-8 membered ring heterocycle; R39 and R40 have the same definition as R26 and R27 in claim 2; or R2 is selected from the group consisting of 5901wherein k is an integer from 0 to 2; and R56 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R57 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R58 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower phenylalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower phenylalkylsulfonyl, lower phenylsulfonyl, —C(O)R59, —SO2R60, and —C(O)NHR61; wherein R59 is selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, loewr phenylalkoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkoxyphenylalkyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, and lower phenylalkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R60 is selected from lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower phenylalkyl, lower heterocyclylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, lower alkylamino, lower alkylaminophenylene, lower alkylsulfonylphenylene, and lower phenylsulfonylheterocyclyl; wherein said aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl, lower heterocyclyl, and lower phenylalkyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R61 is selected from lower alkyl, aryl selected from phenyl, biphenyl and napthyl, lower alkylphenylene, and lower alkoxyphenylene; wherein said aryl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, and purinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, aminosulfonyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, methylcarbonylamino, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, dichloromethyl, chloromethyl, hydroxy, fluorophenylmethyl, fluorophenylethyl, chlorophenylmethyl, chlorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, chlorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, chlorophenylpyrazolyl, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, n-butoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, propargylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, phenylamino, diphenylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, cyclopropylamino, nitro, chlorosulfonyl, amino, methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylethylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, methoxyphenylmethylamino, hydrazinyl, 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl, ethyl or phenylmethyl; and R4 is selected from hydrido, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, phenyl, biphenyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, pyrazinyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, ethynyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, amino, cyano, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 7. A compound of claim 6 wherein R1 is hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propargyl, hydroxyethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl or morpholinylethyl; R2 has the formula: 5902wherein: j is 0, 1 or 2; and m is 0; and R30 is hydrogen; and R31 is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; and R32 is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; and R33 is selected from lower alkyl, —C(O)R35, —C(O)OR35, —SO2R36, —C(O)NR37R38, and —SO2NR39R40; wherein R35 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, phenyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, lower alkoxyalkylene, lower phenoxyalkylene, and lower phenylalkoxyalkylene; wherein said phenyl and lower phenoxyalkylene groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, and lower haloalkyl; and wherein R36 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, lower heterocyclyl, lower alkylphenylene, phenylphenylene, lower phenylalkyl, lower alkylheterocyclyl, lower heterocyclylheterocyclyl, lower alkoxyphenylene, and lower alkylamino; wherein said phenyl and lower heterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R37 is hydrogen; and wherein R38 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, and lower alkylphenylene; wherein R39 and R40 have the same definition as R26 and R27 in claim 2; or R2 is selected from the group consisting of 5903wherein k is an integer from 0 or 1; and R56 is hydrogen; and R57 is hydrogen; and R58 is selected from —C(O)R59 and —SO2R60; wherein R59 is selected from lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, phenyl, lower alkylphenylene, and lower alkoxyalkylene; wherein said phenyl group is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, keto, amino, nitro, and cyano; and wherein R60 is selected from lower alkyl; and R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl; and R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups of R4 are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 8. A compound of claim 7 wherein R1 is hydrido or methyl; and R3 is selected from pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or quinolinyl; wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, bromo, methyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, benzyl, phenethyl, acetyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, benzylamino, phenethylamino, aminomethyl, amino, hydroxy, and methylcarbonyl; and R4 is selected from phenyl which is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 9. A compound of claim 1 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 10. A compound of claim 2 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 11. A compound of claim 3 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 12. A compound of claim 6 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 13. A compound of claim 3 wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
  • 14. A compound of claim 6 wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl.
  • 15. A compound of claim 2 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 16. A compound of claim 3 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 17. A compound of claim 2 wherein R4 is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 18. A compound of claim 3 wherein R4 is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 19. A compound of claim 6 wherein R4 is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 20. A compound of claim 2 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 21. A compound of claim 3 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl
  • 22. A compound of claim 2 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl; and R4 is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 23. A compound of claim 3 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl; and R4 is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 24. A compound of Formula IX
  • 25. A compound of claim 24 wherein R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; and R4 is selected from cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 26. A compound of claim 24 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 27. A compound of claim 25 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 28. A compound of claim 24 wherein R1 is lower alkyl.
  • 29. A compound of claim 25 wherein R1 is lower alkyl.
  • 30. A compound of claim 24 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 31. A compound of claim 25 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 32. A compound of claim 24 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 33. A compound of claim 25 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 34. A compound of claim 25 wherein Z represents a carbon atom.
  • 35. A compound of Formula X
  • 36. A compound of claim 35 wherein R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and R2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, piperadinylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, and 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; and R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, propargylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 37. A compound of claim 35 wherein R1 is lower alkyl.
  • 38. A compound of claim 36 wherein R1 is lower alkyl.
  • 39. A compound of claim 35 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 40. A compound of claim 36 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 41. A compound of claim 35 wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl, and R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 42. A compound of claim 36 wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl, and R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 43. A compound of claim 35 wherein Z represents a carbon atom.
  • 44. A compound of Formula XI
  • 45. A compound of claim 44 wherein R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; and R2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; R4 is selected from phenyl, quinolyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, dihydropyranyl, benzofuryl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and benzodioxolyl; wherein R4 is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —N62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 46. A compound of claim 44 wherein R1 is lower alkyl.
  • 47. A compound of claim 45 wherein R1 is lower alkyl.
  • 48. A compound of claim 44 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 49. A compound of claim 45 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 50. A compound of claim 44 wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl, and R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 51. A compound of claim 45 wherein R1 is methyl or ethyl, and R2 is selected from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 52. A compound of claim 44 wherein Z represents a carbon atom.
  • 53. A compound of Formula IX
  • 54. A compound of claim 53 wherein R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and propargyl; R2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N-propylamino, N-phenylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminoethylamino, aminopropylamino, propargylamino, benzylamino, dimethylaminopropylamino, morpholinylpropylamino, morpholinylethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, pyridinyl, carboxymethylamino, methoxyethylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonyl, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminopropylamino, (1,1-dimethyl)ethylcarbonylaminoethylamino, piperazinylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylpiperazinylcarbonyl; wherein the phenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, and pyridinyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, keto, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and (1,1-dimethyl)ethoxycarbonyl; R4 is phenyl that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from methylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, dimethylamino, and hydroxy; and R5 is selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, fluorophenylethyl, fluorophenylethenyl, fluorophenylpyrazolyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl, hydroxy, carboxy, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, ethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxyethylamino, imidazolylamino, morpholinylethylamino, (1-ethyl-2-hydroxy)ethylamino, piperidinylamino, pyridinylmethylamino, phenylmethylpiperidinylamino, aminomethyl, cyclopropylamino, amino, hydroxy, methylcarbonyl, ethoxycarbonylamino, methoxyphenylmethylamino, phenylmethylamino, fluorophenylmethylamino, fluorophenylethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, hydrazinyl, and 1-methylhydrazinyl, or —NR62R63 wherein R62 is methylcarbonyl or amino, and R63 is methyl or benzyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 55. A compound of claim 53 wherein R1 is hydrido or lower alkyl.
  • 56. A compound of claim 54 wherein R1 is hydrido or lower alkyl.
  • 57. A compound of claim 53 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 58. A compound of claim 54 wherein R1 is hydrido.
  • 59. A compound of claim 53 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 60. A compound of claim 54 wherein R2 is hydrido.
  • 61. A compound of claim 53 wherein R4 is phenyl substituted with one or more fluoro, chloro or bromo.
  • 62. A compound of claim 54 wherein R4 is phenyl substituted with one or more fluoro, chloro or bromo.
  • 63. A compound of claim 53 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 64. A compound of claim 54 wherein R1 and R2 are selected independently from hydrido, methyl and ethyl.
  • 65. A compound of claim 53 wherein Z represents a carbon atom.
  • 66. A compound of Formula IX
  • 67. A compound of claim 66 wherein Z represents a carbon atom; and R1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, hydroxyethyl, propargyl; and R2 is hydrido; and R4 is selected from phenyl and benzodioxolyl; wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from chloro, fluoro and bromo; and R5 is selected from hydrido, fluoro, and 1-methylhydrazinyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 68. A compound of claim 67 wherein Z represents a carbon atom; and R1 is selected from hydrido and methyl; and R2 is hydrido; and R4 is selected from phenyl that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals independently selected from chloro, fluoro and bromo; and R5is selected from hydrido and fluoro; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
  • 69. A compound of claim 1 selected from compounds, their tautomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, of the group consisting of 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[5-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-methyl-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorohpenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-[(1,1′-biphenyl)-4-yl]-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-[2-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol; 3-[3-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]phenol; 1-hydroxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridinium; 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine;4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyridine; 4-(5-cyclohexyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[5-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]pyridine; 4-[3,5-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[4-methyl-2-(2-trifluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-methyl-3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[5-methyl-3-(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-4-[5-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzenamine; 4-[3-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-(3-ethyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[3-ethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-methyl-5-(3-thienyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-propanoate; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[3-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine; 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine; 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine; 2-methoxy-5-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-methoxy-5-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine; 2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methoxypyridine; 2-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-ol; 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-methanamine; 5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide; 4-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(benzofuran-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(1-cyclohexyen-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-(5-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[5-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-furyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 2-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; methyl 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyri-dine-2-carboxylate; 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide; 1-[4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]ethanone; N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine; 3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 3-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; methyl 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate; 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide; 1-[4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethanone; 3-bromo-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)pyridin-3-amine; 2-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine; 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine; 2-methoxy-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine; 4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; N,N-dimethyl-4-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine; 4-(5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(3-thienyl)-1H-pyrazole; 4-(3-furyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(2-thienyl)-1H-pyrazole; 4-(2-furyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 4-(3-isothiazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole 4-(3-isoxazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 4-(5-isothiazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 4-(5-isoxazolyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 3-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(5-thiazolyl)-1H-pyrazole; 3-methyl-4-(5-oxazolyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-methyl-4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-(1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 2-methyl-4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine; 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine dihydrate; 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; N,N-dimethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; N-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; N-ethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; N,N-diethyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]morpholine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-propyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(phenylmethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine hydrate (2:1); 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine monohydrate; 1,1-dimethylethyl-4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine trihydrochloride; 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methylpiperazine; 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine trihydrochloride; 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine; N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-(phenylmethyl)amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine, trihydrochloride; 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-(phenylmethyl)piperazine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-piperazinyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine, dihydrochloride; 1,1-dimethylethyl[3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate; N-[5-[4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine, trihydrochloride monohydrate; 1,1-dimethylethyl[2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]ethyl]carbamate; 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 1,1-dimethylethyl[3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]propyl]carbamate; 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-ethylpiperazine; N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,2-ethanediamine; 4-[3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-ethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-ethyl-5-(3-ethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(cyclopropyl-3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 5-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone; 1-acetyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone; Ethyl 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylate; 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-imidazolyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 4-[3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid; 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-methanol; 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazine; 1,1-dimethylethyl 4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-ethyl-1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-butanol; 4-[5-bromo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarbonitrile; 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-α-phenyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-methanol; N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholineethanamine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyridinone hydrazone; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyridinamine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylethyl)-2-pyridinamine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl-2-pyridinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxamide; Methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylate; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid; 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-y)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methylpyridine; 4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-methyl-4-[1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 2-methyl-4-[1-methyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine; 4-[3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[1-methyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine; 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; (E)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(2-phenylethenyl)pyridine; (S)-4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(2-methylbutyl)-2-pyridinamine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine; N-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-pyridinemethanamine; N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-pyridinemethanamine; 2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[1-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; N-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine; N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(1-methylhydrazino)pyridine; 2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-methylpyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-methylpyridine; 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine; 2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-pyridinamine; N′-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; 2,4-bis[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-4-morpholineethanamine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-2-pyridinamine; 4-[2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine; (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinamine; 4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-pyridinyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine; N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3(or 5)-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-4-piperadinyl-2-pyridinamine; N,N-diethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine; 4-[1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamine; 2-[[4-[3-(4-(fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethanol; 2-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]ethanol; 3-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-1-propanol; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; N,N-diethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanamine; N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinamine; N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-morpholinepropanamine; N′-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine; 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-2-propynyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-4-pyridinyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol; 4-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]quinoline; N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]glycine methyl ester; N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]glycine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; 4,4′-(1H-pyrazole-3,4-diyl)bis[pyridine]; 4-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine; N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine; 2-Chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone hydrazone; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-methyl-2-pyrimidinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-pyrimidinamine; N-cyclopropyl-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-pyrimidinamine; 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine; N-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide; Ethyl[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]carbamate; 4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine; 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine; 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine; and 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine.
  • 70. A compound of claim 1 selected from compounds, their tautomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, of the group consisting of
  • 71. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 72. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-propynyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 73. A compound of claim 1 that is 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-ethanol or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 74. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(1-methylhydrazino)pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 75. A compound of claim 1 that is 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]piperazine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 76. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 77. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 78. A compound of claim 1 that is 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 79. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyrimidine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 80. A compound of claim 1 that is 2-fluoro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 81. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(3,4-diflurophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 82. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 83. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-fluoropyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 84. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol 5-y)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 85. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 86. A compound of claim 1 that is 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 87. A compound of claim 1 that is 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-2-propynyl-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 88. A substituted pyrazole that specifically binds to an ATP binding site of p38 kinase.
  • 89. A compound of claim 88 having the formula:
  • 90. A compound of claim 89 wherein R2 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical that binds with Lys52, Glu69, Leu73, Ile82, Leu84, Leu101, and Thr103 sidechains at said ATP binding site of p38 kinase, said radical being substantially disposed within a hydrophobic cavity formed during said binding by p38 kinase at the ATP binding site.
  • 91. A compound of claim 89 wherein R3 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a hydrogen bond acceptor functionality that hydrogen bonds with the N—H backbone of Met106 of p38 kinase.
  • 92. A compound of claim 89 wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 250 atomic mass units.
  • 93. A compound of claim 89 wherein R4 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 250 atomic mass units.
  • 94. A compound of claim 89 wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units; and R2 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical wherein said radical binds with Lys52, Glu69, Leu73, Ile82, Leu84, Leu101, and Thr103 sidechains at said ATP binding site of p38 kinase, said radical being substantially disposed within a hydrophobic cavity formed during said binding by p38 kinase at the ATP binding site; and R3 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a hydrogen bond acceptor functionality that hydrogen bonds with the N—H backbone of Met106 of p38 kinase; and R4 is a hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl radical having a molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units.
  • 95. A compound of claim 94 wherein R1 and R4 are independently selected from hydrocarbyl, heterosubstituted hydrocarbyl and heterocyclyl radicals and have a combined molecular weight less than about 360 atomic mass units.
  • 96. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claims 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 97. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 96 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 98. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 96 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 99. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 96 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 100. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 96 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 6; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 101. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 24; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 102. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 101 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 25; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 103. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 25; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 104. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 103 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 36; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 105. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 44; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 106. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 105 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 45; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 107. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 53; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 108. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 107 wherein said compound is selected from the compounds of claim 54; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 109. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the of compounds of claim 66; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 110. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claims 69; or a pharmaceutically salt thereof.
  • 111. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 110 wherein said compound is 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 112. A method of treating a TNF mediated disorder, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to such disorder with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I
  • 113. A method of treating a p38 kinase mediated disorder, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to such disorder with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I
  • 114. A method of treating inflammation, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to inflammation with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I
  • 115. A method of treating arthritis, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to arthritis with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I
  • 116. A method of treating a p38 kinase mediated disorder, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to such disorder with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I
  • 117. The method of claim 112 wherein the TNF mediated disorder is selected from the group of disorders consisting of bone resorption, graft vs. host reaction, atherosclerosis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriasis, topical inflammatory disease state, adult respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, thrombus, glomerulonephritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease and cachexia.
  • 118. The method of claim 112 wherein the TNF mediated disorder is inflammation.
  • 119. The method of claim 112 wherein the TNF mediated disease is arthritis.
  • 120. The method of claim 112 wherein the TNF mediated disorder is asthma.
  • 121. The method of claim 112 wherein the compound is 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 122. The method of claim 112 wherein the compound is 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 123. The method of claim 113 wherein the disorder is a p38α kinase mediated disorder.
  • 124. The method of claim 113 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is selected from the group of disorders consisting of bone resorption, graft vs. host reaction, atherosclerosis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriasis, topical inflammatory disease state, adult respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, thrombus, glomerulonephritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease and cachexia.
  • 125. The method of claim 113 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is inflammation.
  • 126. The method of claim 113 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is arthritis.
  • 127. The method of claim 113 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is asthma.
  • 128. The method of claim 116 wherein the disorder is a p38α kinase mediated disorder.
  • 129. The method of claim 116 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is selected from the group of disorders consisting of bone resorption, graft vs. host reaction, atherosclerosis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriasis, topical inflammatory disease state, adult respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, cardiac reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, thrombus, glomerulonephritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease and cachexia.
  • 130. The method of claim 116 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is inflammation.
  • 131. The method of claim 116 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is arthritis.
  • 132. The method of claim 116 wherein the p38 kinase mediated disorder is asthma.
  • 133. A method of preparing pyrazoles of Formula I
  • 134. The process of claim 133 wherein the acyl hydrazone is formed by reaction of a ketone with an acyl hydrazide.
  • 135. The process of claim 133 wherein the condensation is performed at a temperature from about 25° C. to about 200° C.
  • 136. A method of preparing pyrazoles of Formula I
  • 137. The process of claim 136 wherein it is carried out in an acidic solvent.
  • 138. The process of claim 137 wherein the acidic solvent is acetic acid.
  • 139. The process of claim 137 wherein the acidic solvent is an organic solvent containing an acid.
  • 140. A compound of Formula IA.
  • 141. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-acetyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 142. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methylsulfonyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 143. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-cyclopropylpiperazine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 144. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperazine, dihydrate or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 145. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 146. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-methylpiperazine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 147. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 148. A compound of claim 140 that is N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 149. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinol or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 150. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 151. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methyl-3-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 152. A compound of claim 140 that is N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1,4-pentanediamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 153. A compound of claim 140 that is N,N-diethyl-N′-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-1,2-ethanediamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 154. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 155. A compound of claim 140 that is N4-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]-N1,N1-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 156. A compound of claim 140 that is (2R)-1-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-2-propanol or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 157. A compound of claim 140 that is N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-1,4-pentanediamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 158. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 159. A compound of claim 140 that is N,N-diethyl-N′-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,3-propanediamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 160. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 161. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 162. A compound of claim 140 that is N1,N1-diethyl-N4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,4-pentanediamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 163. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methoxyacetyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 164. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methylsulfonyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 165. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-cis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 166. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-cis-(4-N,N-dimethylaminocyclohexyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 167. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-[cis-4-N-(2-propyl)aminocyclohexyl]-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 168. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-acetyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 169. A compound of claim 140 that is N-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-piperidinamine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 170. A compound of claim 140 that is trans-4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]cyclohexanol or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 171. A compound of claim 140 that is 4-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]cyclohexanone or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 172. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyrimidyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 173. A compound of claim 140 that is 5-(N-methoxyethyl-4-piperidyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 174. A compound of claim 140 that is 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-oxy]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 175. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylpiperazine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 176. A compound of claim 140 that is 1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethyl-4-piperidinamine, trihydrochloride or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 177. A compound of claim 140 that is 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-thio]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 178. A compound of claim 140 that is 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(piperidin-4-yl)-thio]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 179. A compound of claim 140 that is 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2-methoxyethyl)-thio]-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 180. A compound of claim 140 that is [3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole-5-yl]thio]-acetonitrile or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a tautomer thereof.
  • 181. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 140; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 182. A method of treating inflammation, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to inflammation with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 140; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 183. A method of treating arthritis, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to arthritis with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 140; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 184. A method of treating a p38 kinase mediated disorder, said method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to such disorder with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound, said compound selected from the compounds of claim 140; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/047,570 filed May 22, 1997. This application also is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/083,670 filed May 22, 1998.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60047570 May 1997 US
Divisions (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 10114297 Apr 2002 US
Child 10374781 Feb 2003 US
Parent 09918481 Jul 2001 US
Child 10114297 Apr 2002 US
Parent 09196623 Nov 1998 US
Child 09918481 Jul 2001 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09083670 May 1998 US
Child 09196623 Nov 1998 US