Substituted pyrrole mannich bases to combat pain and allergic reactions

Abstract

The invention relates to substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of general formula (I), wherein R1=H, a C1-10-alkyl-, aryl, a heteroaryl- or an aryl, heteroaryl-, CN, Br—, Cl or OH radical bound by a C1-6 alkylene group, R2=CH(R4)N(R5)(R6), R3, R3′, R3″ identically or individually represent H, F, Cl, Br, CF3, CN, NO2, SO2NH2, NHR′, SR8, OR9, CO(OR10), CH2CO(OR11), COR15, a C1-10-alkyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl- aryl radical or a heteroalkyl radical bound by a C1-6 alkylene group, R4=an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical substituted at least with C1-4 alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy-, halogen-, a method for the production of the above-mentioned compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, and the use of said compounds in the production of medicaments. Said active ingredients are particularly suitable for pain therapy, and for treating inflammatory and allergic reactions, drug or alcohol abuse, diarrhoea, gastritis, ulcers, cardiovascular diseases, urinary incontinence, depressions, states of shock, migranes, narcolepsy, overweight, asthma, glaucoma, hyperkinetic syndrome, lack of drive, bulimia, anorexia, catalepsia, anxiolysis increasing vigilance and/or increasing libido.

Description

[0001] The invention relates to substituted pyrrole Mannich bases, processes for their preparation, medicaments comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds for the preparation of medicaments.

[0002] Pain is one of the basic clinical symptoms. There is a worldwide need for effective pain treatments. The urgent need for action for target-orientated treatment of chronic and non-chronic states of pain appropriate for the patient, by which is to be understood successful and satisfactory pain treatment for the patient, is documented in the large number of scientific works which have been published in the field of applied analgesia and basic research in nociception in recent years.

[0003] Conventional opioids, such as e.g. morphine, are effective in the treatment of severe to very severe pain. However, they have as undesirable concomitant symptoms, inter alia, respiratory depression, vomiting, sedation, constipation and development of tolerance.

[0004] Tramadol hydrochloride—(1RS,2RS)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexanol—occupies a special position among analgesics having an action on the central nervous system, since this active compound brings about potent inhibition of pain without the side effects known of opioids (J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Ther. 267, 33 (1993)). Research is being conducted worldwide into further pain-inhibiting agents.

[0005] The object of the present invention was therefore to provide new compounds which are suitable in particular as active compounds in medicaments.

[0006] These active compounds should be suitable in particular for pain treatment and for treatment of inflammatory and allergic reactions, drug and/or alcohol abuse, diarrhoea, gastritis, ulcers, cardiovascular diseases, urinary incontinence, depression, states of shock, migraines, narcolepsy, excess weight, asthma, glaucoma, hyperkinetic syndrome, lack of drive, bulimia, anorexia, catalepsy, for anxiolysis, for increasing vigilance and/or for increasing libido.

[0007] This object is achieved according to the invention by providing substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of the following general formula I which have a pronounced analgesic action, in particular also on chronic pain, and which moreover are suitable for treatment of inflammatory and allergic reactions, drug and/or alcohol abuse, diarrhoea, gastritis, ulcers, cardiovascular diseases, urinary incontinence, depression, states of shock, migraines, narcolepsy, excess weight, asthma, glaucoma, hyperkinetic syndrome, lack of drive, bulimia, anorexia, catalepsy, for anxiolysis, for increasing vigilance and/or for increasing libido.

[0008] The present invention therefore relates to substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I 1

[0009] wherein

[0010] R1=H, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl, heteroaryl, CN, Br, Cl or OH radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical, a phenyl, furoyl, thiophene or pyridine radical which is unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted by F, Cl, Br, NH2, NO2, NH2—(C═S) or COOH, or an aryl, CN, Br, Cl or OH radical bonded via a C1-3-alkylene group, particularly preferably a phenyl or pyridine radical which is unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted by F or NH2—(C═S),

[0011] R2=CH(R4)N(R5)(R6),

[0012] R3, R3′, R3″ are identical or different and=H, F, Cl, Br, CF3, CN, NO2, SO2NH2, NHR7, SR8, OR9, CO(OR10), CH2CO (OR11)), COR15, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably=H, a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group, particularly preferably=H,

[0013] R4=an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical which is at least monosubstituted by C1-4-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, halogen, CF3, CN, O-phenyl or OH, preferably an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical which is at least monosubstituted by methyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, F, Cl, Br or CF3, particularly preferably an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a 2-methoxy-phenyl, 3-methoxy-phenyl, 4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methyl-phenyl, 3-methyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 2-tert-butyl-phenyl, 3-tert-butyl-phenyl, 4-tert-butyl-phenyl, 2-fluoro-phenyl, 3-fluoro-phenyl, 4-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-phenyl, 3-chloro-phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 2-bromo-phenyl, 3-bromo-phenyl, 4-bromo-phenyl, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-5-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 2,3-dichloro-phenyl, 2,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2,5-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-phenyl, 2,4-dimethyl-phenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl, 2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl, 2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl, 2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl or 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl radical, very particularly preferably an unsubstituted phenyl radical,

[0014] R5, R6 are identical or different and denote a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted C1-6-alkyl radical or an unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical, preferably a saturated, unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted C1-6-alkyl radical, particularly preferably a CH3 radical,

[0015] or R5 and R6 together denote (CH2)n, where n=an integer from 3 to 6, or (CH2)2O(CH2)2, preferably (CH2)n, where n=4 or 5,

[0016] R7=H, COR12, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0017] R8=H, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0018] R9=H, COR13, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0019] R10=H, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0020] R11=H, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0021] R12=a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0022] R13=a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0023] R14=H, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0024] R15=NHNH2, NHR14, a C1-10-alkyl, an aryl or a heteroaryl radical or an aryl or heteroaryl radical bonded via a C1-6-alkylene group, preferably a C1-6-alkyl radical or an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group,

[0025] and/or their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers and/or corresponding bases and/or corresponding salts of physiologically tolerated acids,

[0026] excluding the racemate of the compound of the general formula I in which the radicals R1, R3, R3′ and R3″ each=H, the radical R2=CH(R4)N(R5) (R6), the radical R4 denotes a phenyl radical and the radicals R5 and R6 each=CH3.

[0027] Alkyl radicals are preferably understood as hydrocarbon radicals which are at least monosubstituted by halogen, OH, CN or CF3, particularly preferably by F, Cl, Br or OH. If these contain more than one substituent, these substituents can be identical or different. The alkyl radicals can be branched, unbranched or cyclic. The alkyl radicals methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, heptyl, nonyl or decanyl are particularly preferred.

[0028] An aryl radical is preferably understood as phenyl or naphthyl radicals which are at least monosubstituted by an OH, a halogen, preferably F, Br or Cl, a CF3, a CN, a C1-6-alkyl, a C1-6-alkoxy or a phenyl radical. The unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radicals can also be fused with further rings. The aryl radicals 2-, 3- and 4-bromophenyl, 4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl, 5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl, 3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-fluorophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-methylphenyl, 3-phenoxyphenyl, 2- and 4-trifluoromethylphenyl or 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl are particularly preferred.

[0029] A heteroaryl radical is understood as aromatic compounds which have at least one heteroatom, preferably nitrogen and/or oxygen and/or sulfur, particularly preferably nitrogen and/or oxygen, and which can preferably be substituted by a halogen, a CF3, a CN or an OH radical. The heteroaryl radical is particularly preferably a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, furfuryl, pyridine or thiophene radical.

[0030] The following substituted pyrrole Mannich bases are particularly preferred:

[0031] 4-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-morpholine

[0032] 4-[[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-morpholine

[0033] 1-[(1-furan-2-yl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0034] 2[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole

[0035] 4-{2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0036] 1(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1H-pyrrole

[0037] [(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-dimethylamine

[0038] 3-{2-[dimethylamino-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propionitrile

[0039] dimethyl-[phenyl-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-amine

[0040] 2-[2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0041] [(1-benzyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-dimethylamine

[0042] 2-[2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0043] [(1-tert-butyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-dimethylamine

[0044] 2-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0045] 1-methyl-2-(phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-1H-pyrrole

[0046] dimethyl-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-amine

[0047] 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0048] 2-[2-(dimethylamino-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0049] 2-[2-(phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0050] 2-{2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0051] 2-{2-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-morpholin-4-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0052] 3-{2-[(2-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propionitrile

[0053] 2-[(4-bromo-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole

[0054] 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl-m-tolyl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0055] 2-{2-[(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0056] 2-{2-[(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0057] 2-{2-[(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0058] 1-[[1-(2-chloro-ethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0059] 2-{2-[(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-ethanol

[0060] 3-[2-(piperidin-1-yl-m-tolyl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-propan-1-ol

[0061] 3-{2-[(4-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propan-1-ol

[0062] 1-[(4-fluoro-phenyl)-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0063] 1-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0064] 2-{2-[(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-phenylamine

[0065] 2-{2-[(3-bromo-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0066] 2-{2-[(3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0067] 2-{2-[(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0068] 4-[(1-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-benzonitrile

[0069] 2-[(3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole

[0070] 2-{2-[(5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-benzoic acid

[0071] 2-{2-[(5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0072] 1-tert-butyl-2-[(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1H-pyrrole.

[0073] The invention also provides processes for the preparation of substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I, which are characterized in that

[0074] aromatic aldehyde compounds of the general formula II 2

[0075]  wherein R4 has the meaning according to the general formula I, are reacted in solution, preferably in an organic solvent, particularly preferably in toluene, in the presence of a base, preferably potassium carbonate or boric acid anhydride, at a temperature of preferably −10° C. to +110° C., with secondary amines of the general formula III 3

[0076]  in which R5 and R6 have the meaning according to the general formula I,

[0077] to give aminal compounds of the general formula IV 4

[0078]  and these aminal compounds of the general formula IV are reacted, without further purification, with acid chlorides, preferably with acetyl chloride, in an absolute solvent, preferably in diethyl ether, to give iminium salts of the general formula V 5

[0079]  and these iminium salts of the general formula V are reacted, without further purification and in solution, preferably in acetonitrile, with pyrrole and/or substituted pyrrole compounds of the general formula VI 6

[0080]  wherein R2=H and the radicals R1, R3, R3′, R3′ and R7 to R15 have the meaning according to the general formula I, to give the pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I according to the invention, and the pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I obtained in this way are purified by washing, preferably by washing with acetone, and are isolated by conventional methods.

[0081] The synthesis of the substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to the invention is preferably carried out on an automatic unit from Zymark according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 as described below.

[0082] The compounds of the general formula I can be converted into their salts in a manner known per se to the expert with physiologically tolerated acids, preferably with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid and/or aspartic acid. The salt formation is preferably carried out in a solvent, particularly preferably in diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, acetic acid alkyl esters, acetone and/or 2-butanone. The salt formation is very particularly preferably carried out with trimethylchlorosilane in methyl ethyl ketone.

[0083] The substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I according to the invention are toxicologically acceptable and are therefore suitable pharmaceutical active compounds.

[0084] The invention therefore also provides medicaments which comprise, as the active compound, at least one substituted pyrrole Mannich base of the general formula I and optionally further active compounds and/or auxiliary substances. The medicament can preferably also comprise as the active compound a mixture of enantiomers of at least one substituted pyrrole Mannich base of the general formula I, the mixture preferably not comprising equimolar amounts of the enantiomers. The relative proportion of one of the enantiomers is particularly preferably 5 to 45 mol %, very particularly preferably 10 to 40 mol %, based on the mixture of the enantiomers.

[0085] The medicaments are preferably employed for treatment of/combating pain, in particular chronic pain, and/or inflammatory reactions and/or allergic reactions and/or drug abuse and/or alcohol abuse and/or diarrhoea and/or gastritis and/or ulcers and/or cardiovascular diseases and/or urinary incontinence and/or depression and/or states of shock and/or migraines and/or narcolepsy and/or excess weight and/or asthma and/or glaucoma and/or hyperkinetic syndrome and/or lack of drive and/or bulimia and/or anorexia and/or catalepsy and/or for anxiolysis and/or for increasing vigilance and/or for increasing libido.

[0086] The present invention also provides the use of at least one substituted pyrrole Mannich base of the general formula I according to the invention for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of/combating pain, in particular chronic pain, and/or inflammatory reactions and/or allergic reactions and/or drug abuse and/or alcohol abuse and/or diarrhoea and/or gastritis and/or ulcers and/or cardiovascular diseases and/or urinary incontinence and/or depression and/or states of shock and/or migraines and/or narcolepsy and/or excess weight and/or asthma and/or glaucoma and/or hyperkinetic syndrome and/or lack of drive and/or bulimia and/or anorexia and/or catalepsy and/or for anxiolysis and/or for increasing vigilance and/or for increasing libido.

[0087] In addition to at least one substituted pyrrole Mannich base of the general formula I, carrier materials, fillers, solvents, diluents, dyestuffs and/or binders are employed for formulating appropriate pharmaceutical formulations. The choice of auxiliary substances depends on whether the medicament is to be administered orally, intravenously, intraperitoneally, intradermally, intramuscularly, intranasally, buccally or locally, for example on infections of the skin, the mucous membranes and the eyes. The formulations in the form of tablets, coated tablets, capsules, granules, drops; juices and syrups are suitable for oral administration, and solutions, suspensions, easily reconstitutable dry formulations and sprays are suitable for parenteral, topical and inhalatory administration.

[0088] The pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I according to the invention in a depot in dissolved form or in a patch, optionally with the addition of agents which promote penetration through the skin, are suitable formulations for percutaneous administration. The compounds of the general formula I according to the invention can be released from oral or percutaneous formulation forms in a delayed manner.

[0089] The amount of active compound to be administered to the patient varies according to the weight of the patient, the mode of administration, the indication and the severity of the disease.

[0090] Pharmacological Studies

[0091] 1.) In vitro Tests

[0092] Wide-ranging testing of the pyrrole Mannich bases according to the invention for their activity was carried out by the conventional high throughput screening methods, such as are described in John P. Devlin, High Throughput Screening, 1997, Marcel Dekker Inc. They are introduced here as a reference and are therefore part of the disclosure.

[0093] The action of the pyrrole Mannich bases according to the invention is determined in particular by the affinity for the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family, for α-adrenergic receptors and opioid receptors.

[0094] The investigations of the inhibition of serotonin re-uptake (5-HT uptake inhibition) were carried out by the methods such as are described in M.Ch. Frink, H.-H.-Hennies, W. Englberger, M. Haurand and B. Wilffert, Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug. Res. 46 (III), 11, 1996, pages 1029-1036. They are introduced herewith as reference and thus form part of the disclosure.

[0095] To carry out these investigations, synaptosomes were freshly isolated from rat brain areas. In each case the so-called “P2” fraction was used, which was prepared according to the instructions in E. G. Gray and V. P. Whittaker, J. Anat. 76, pages 79-88, 1962. This literature is introduced herewith as reference and thus forms part of the disclosure. For determination of the 5-HT uptake, these vesicular particles were isolated from the pons and medulla oblongata region of the male rat brain.

[0096] The following characteristic data were determined for the 5-HT transporter:

[0097] 5-HT uptake: Km=0.084±0.011 μM

[0098] Vmax: 38.13±4.52 pmol/min/mg protein.

[0099] The results of the investigations are in each case stated as means from 2 parallel experiments.

[0100] 2.) Analgesia Test in the Writhing Test in Mice

[0101] The in-depth investigation for analgesic activity was carried out in the phenylquinone-induced writhing in mice (modified by I. C. Hendershot, J. Forsaith, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 125, 237-240 (1959)). Male NMRI mice weighing 25-30 g were used for this. Groups of 10 animals per substance dose received 0.3 ml/mouse of a 0.02% aqueous solution of phenylquinone (phenylbenzoquinone, Sigma, Deisenhofen; preparation of the solution with the addition of 5% ethanol and storage in a water bath at 45° C.) administered intraperitoneally 10 minutes after intravenous administration of the test substances. The animals were placed individually in observation cages. The number of pain-induced stretching movements (so-called writhing reactions=straightening of the body with stretching of the hind extremities) were counted by means of a push-button counter for 5-20 minutes after the administration of phenylquinone. Animals which received only physiological saline solution were also run as a control.

[0102] The substances were tested in the standard dose of 10 mg/kg. The inhibition of the writhing reactions by a substance was calculated according to the following equation: 1$\text{\% inhibition}=100-\left[\frac{\text{writhing reaction of treated animals}}{\text{writhing reaction of control}}\times 100\right]$

[0103] The following examples serve to illustrate the invention, but do not limit the general inventive idea.

EXAMPLES

General Synthesis Instructions for the Preparation of Aminal Compounds of the General Formula IV

[0104] General Synthesis Instructions 1

[0105] 1.0 equivalent of the particular aromatic aldehyde compound of the general formula II was slowly added dropwise, while stirring at 20° C., to 2.7 equivalents of a 40% solution of the particular secondary amine with the general formula III. The solution was then subsequently stirred at a temperature of 80° C. for a further 30 minutes and then cooled to room temperature, and 0.57 equivalent of potassium carbonate was added. Two phases formed here and were separated from one another, the aqueous phase being extracted three times with 100 ml ethyl acetate each time. The combined organic phases were dried over potassium carbonate and freed from the solvent. The aminal compounds of the general formula IV obtained in this way were then employed in the subsequent reactions without further purification.

[0106] General Synthesis Instructions 2

[0107] 1.6 equivalents of boric acid anhydride were added to a solution of 1.0 equivalent of the particular aromatic aldehyde compound of the general formula II in 80 ml absolute toluene. A solution of 2.4 equivalents of a secondary amine of the general formula III in 85 ml absolute toluene was then added with vigorous stirring. Starting of the reaction could be seen by a significant increase in temperature. The reaction solution was then subsequently stirred at a temperature of 45 to 50° C. for a further two hours. After cooling to room temperature the excess boric acid anhydride was separated off and the filtrate was freed from the solvent. The aminal compounds of the general formula IV obtained in this way were employed in the subsequent reactions without further purification.

General Synthesis Instructions for the Synthesis of Iminium Salts of the General Formula V

[0108] General Synthesis Instructions 3

[0109] A solution of 1.0 equivalent of acetyl chloride in absolute diethyl ether was slowly added dropwise, while stirring, to 1.0 equivalent of an ice-cooled solution or suspension of the aminal compound of the general formula IV prepared in accordance with general synthesis instructions 1 or 2. The reaction mixture was then subsequently stirred overnight at approx. 20° C. A precipitate was formed here, and was filtered off with suction under nitrogen and then dried under an oil pump vacuum. The iminium salts of the general formula V obtained in this way were employed in the subsequent reactions without further purification.

General Synthesis Instructions for the Synthesis of Pyrrole Mannich Bases of the General Formula I

[0110] General Synthesis Instructions 4

[0111] The synthesis of the pyrrole Mannich bases according to the invention was carried out on an automatic unit from Zymark according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2:

[0112] FIG. 1 here comprises a capper station (no. 1) for closing the reaction tubes, a robot 1 (no. 2) and a robot 2 (no. 3), robot 1 moving the reaction tubes and robot 2 pipetting the reagents into the reaction tubes, a temperature-controllable reactor block (no. 4), stirrer blocks (no. 5) and a filtration station (no. 6), in which the reaction solution is filtered.

[0113] FIG. 2 also comprises a robot 1 (no. 1) and a robot 2 (no. 2), the two robots bringing the vessels with the reaction products to the various stations at which the synthesis products from the automatic synthesis unit according to FIG. 1 are worked up. Acetone is added to the synthesis products here on a vortexer (no. 3), the components are mixed thoroughly in a spin reactor (no. 4) and the acetone is then decanted off.

[0114] For the synthesis, a round-bottomed tube of glass (diameter 16 mm, length 125 mm) with a screw-thread was provided manually with a stirrer and closed with a screw-cap with a septum on the capper station (no. 1) according to FIG. 1. The tube was placed by robot 1 (no. 2) in the reactor block, which was temperature-controlled at 0° C. Robot 2 (no. 3) pipetted in the following reagents in succession:

[0115] 1.) 1 ml of a 0.1 M solution of pyrrole or a substituted pyrrole compound of the general formula VI in acetonitrile

[0116] 2.) 1.2 ml of a 0.1 M solution of an iminium salt of the general formula V in acetonitrile

[0117] The iminium salts were prepared beforehand as described in the following examples. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was stirred at 18° C. in one of the stirrer blocks (no. 5) for 960 min. The reaction solution was then filtered at the filtration station (no. 6).

[0118] The solvent was first removed in a vacuum centrifuge. The rack with the tubes was then placed manually on a vortexer (no. 3) according to FIG. 2. 2 ml acetone were added to the reaction mixture there. The components were mixed thoroughly in the spin reactor (no. 4) for 10 minutes and finally the acetone was decanted off. This process was carried out a further three times and finally the solvent was removed in a vacuum centrifuge.

Example 1

[0119] 7

4-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-morpholine

[0120] 1st Stage

[0121] 4-(2-Methoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride

[0122] The reaction of 18.8 ml (0.216 mol) morpholine and 12.4 g (0.09 mol) 2-methoxybenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 5.3 ml (0.110 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 7.61 g (corresponding to 38% of the yield calculated by theory) 4-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride.

[0123] 2nd Stage

[0124] 4-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-morpholine

[0125] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole and 4-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride.

[0126] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 262.4 (M*).

Example 2

[0127] 8

4-[[1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-morpholine

[0128] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole and 4-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 1.

[0129] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 280.3 (M*).

Example 3

[0130] 9

1-[(1-Furan-2-yl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0131] 1st Stage

[0132] 1-(2-Methoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride

[0133] The reaction of 18.4 g (0.216 mol) piperidine and 25.9 g (0.090 mol) 2-methoxybenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 5.3 ml (0.11 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 13.4 g (corresponding to 62% of the yield calculated by theory) 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride.

[0134] 2nd Stage

[0135] 1-[(1-Furan-2-yl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0136] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-furan-2-yl-1H-pyrrole and 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride.

[0137] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 351.1, 266.3 (M*).

Example 4

[0138] 10

2-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole

[0139] 1st Stage

[0140] 1-(2-Methoxy-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride

[0141] The reaction of 6.9 ml (0.084 mol) pyrrolidine and 4.8 g (0.035 mol) 2-methoxybenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 2.1 ml (0.035 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 6.2 g (corresponding to 78% of the yield calculated by theory) 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride.

[0142] 2nd Stage

[0143] 2-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole

[0144] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole and 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)pyrrolidinium chloride.

[0145] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 333.0, 262.4 (M*).

Example 5

[0146] 11

4-{2-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl}-pyridine

[0147] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3.

[0148] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 362.1, 277.4 (M*).

Example 6

[0149] 12

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1H-pyrrole

[0150] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole and 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4.

[0151] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 348.5, 280.4 (M*).

Example 7

[0152] 13

[(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-dimethylamine

[0153] 1st Stage

[0154] (2-Methoxy-benzylidene)-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

[0155] The reaction of 17.0 ml (0.135 mol) dimethylamine solution and 6.8 g (0.050 mol) 2-methoxybenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 1 and subsequent reaction with 3.0 ml (0.050 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 4.8 g (corresponding to 48% of the yield calculated by theory) 2-methoxy-benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.

[0156] 2nd Stage

[0157] [(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-dimethylamine

[0158] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole and (2-methoxy-benzylidene)-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.

[0159] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 214.5 (M*).

Example 8

[0160] 14

3-{2-[Dimethylamino-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propionitrile

[0161] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 3-pyrrol-1-yl-propionitrile and (2-methoxy-benzylidene)-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 7.

[0162] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 209.4 (M*).

Example 9

[0163] 15

Dimethyl-[phenyl-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-amine

[0164] 1st Stage

[0165] Benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

[0166] The reaction of 32.0 ml (0.213 mol) dimethylamine solution and 8.0 ml (0.079 mol) benzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 1 and subsequent reaction with 4.7 ml (0.079 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 9.5 g (corresponding to 70.7% of the yield calculated by theory) benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.

[0167] 2nd Stage

[0168] Dimethyl-[phenyl-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-amine

[0169] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole and benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.

[0170] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 232.4 (M*).

Example 10

[0171] 16

2-[2-(Dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0172] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenylamine and benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 9.

[0173] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 245.5 (M*).

Example 11

[0174] 17

[(1-Benzyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-dimethylamine

[0175] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-benzyl-1H-pyrrole and benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 9.

[0176] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 247.4, 204.0 (M*).

Example 12

[0177] 18

2-[2-(Dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0178] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 9.

[0179] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 335.9 (M*).

Example 13

[0180] 19

[(1-tert-Butyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-dimethylamine

[0181] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-tert-butyl-1H-pyrrole and benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 9.

[0182] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 296.3 (M*).

Example 14

[0183] 20

2-[2-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0184] 1st Stage

[0185] 1-(2-Methyl-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride

[0186] The reaction of 8.2 ml (0.100 mol) pyrrolidine and 7.0 g (0.050 mol) 2-methylbenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 3.9 g (0.050 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 6.6 g (corresponding to 63% of the yield calculated by theory) 1-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride.

[0187] 2nd Stage

[0188] 2-[2-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0189] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenylamine and 1-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride.

[0190] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 261.4 (M*).

Example 15

[0191] 21

1-Methyl-2-(phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-1H-pyrrole

[0192] 1st Stage

[0193] 1-Benzylidene-pyrrolidinium chloride

[0194] The reaction of 16.4 ml (0.200 mol) pyrrolidine and 10.1 ml (0.100 mol) benzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 6.0 ml (0.100 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 14.1 g (corresponding to 72% of the yield calculated by theory) 1-benzylidene-pyrrolidinium chloride.

[0195] 2nd Stage

[0196] 1-Methyl-2-(phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-1H-pyrrole

[0197] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole and 1-benzylidene-pyrrolidinium chloride.

[0198] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 240.9 (M*).

Example 16

[0199] 22

Dimethyl-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-amine

[0200] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole and benzylidene-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 9.

[0201] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS-(EI) m/z: 214.3 (M*).

Example 17

[0202] 23

2-[2-(Piperidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0203] 1st Stage

[0204] 1-(2-Methyl-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride

[0205] The reaction of 9.5 ml (0.096 mol) piperidine and 4.7 ml (0.040 mol) 2-methylbenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 2.4 ml (0.040 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 5.8 g (corresponding to 65% of the yield calculated by theory) 1-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride.

[0206] 2nd Stage

[0207] 2-[2-(Piperidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0208] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and 1-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride.

[0209] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 305.4, 275.5 (M*).

Example 18

[0210] 24

2-[2-(Dimethylamino-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0211] 1st Stage

[0212] Dimethyl-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-ammonium chloride

[0213] The reaction of 14.0 ml (0.108 mol) dimethylamine solution and 4.6 ml (0.040 mol) 2-methylbenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 1 and subsequent reaction with 2.4 ml (0.040 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 5.3 g (corresponding to 73% of the yield calculated by theory) dimethyl-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-ammonium chloride.

[0214] 2nd Stage

[0215] 2-[2-(Dimethylamino-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0216] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and dimethyl-(2-methyl-benzylidene)-ammonium chloride.

[0217] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 351.1, 305.4 (M*).

Example 19

[0218] 25

2-[2-(Phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide

[0219] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and 1-benzylidene-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 15.

[0220] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 361.9, 291.2 (M*).

Example 20

[0221] 26

2-{2-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0222] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and 1-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4.

[0223] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 392. 321.3 (M*).

Example 21

[0224] 27

2-{2-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-morpholin-4-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0225] 1st Stage

[0226] 4-(2,3-Dimethoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride

[0227] The reaction of 7.3 ml (0.084 mol) morpholine and 5.8 g (0.035 mol) 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in accordance with general synthesis instructions 2 and subsequent reaction with 2.1 ml (0.035 mol) acetyl chloride in accordance with general synthesis instructions 3 gave 5.6 g (corresponding to 59% of the yield calculated by theory) 4-(2,3-dimethoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride

[0228] 2nd Stage

[0229] 2-{2-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-morpholin-4-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0230] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and 4-(2,3-dimethoxy-benzylidene)-morpholin-4-ium chloride.

[0231] For characterization, an ESI-MS was recorded: MS (EI) m/z: 437.53, 407.8, 351.3 (M*).

Example 22

3-{2-[(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propionitrile

[0232] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 3-pyrrol-1-yl-propionitrile and 1-(2-fluoro-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 2-fluorobenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 23

2-[(4-Bromo-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole

[0233] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole and 1-(4-bromo-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 4-bromobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 24

2-[2-(Piperidin-1-yl-m-tolyl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine

[0234] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenylamine and 1-(3-methyl-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 3-methylbenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 25

2-{2-[(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0235] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 26

2-{2-[(3-Phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0236] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(3-phenoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 27

2-{2-[(3-Phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0237] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and 1-(3-phenoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 28

1-[[1-(2-Chloro-ethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0238] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-chloroethane and 1-(4-fluoro-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 29

2-{2-[(3-Phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-ethanol

[0239] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-ethanol and 1-(3-phenoxy-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 30

3-[2-(Piperidin-1-yl-m-tolyl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-propan-1-ol

[0240] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 3-pyrrol-1-yl-propanol and 1-(3-methyl-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 3-methylbenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 31

3-{2-[(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propan-1-ol

[0241] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 3-pyrrol-1-yl-propanol and 1-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 32

1-[(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0242] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole and 1-(4-fluoro-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 33

1-[(1-Methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methyl]-piperidine

[0243] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole and 1-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzylidene)-piperidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 3 from 4-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde and piperidine.

Example 34

2-{2-[(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-phenylamine

[0244] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenylamine and 1-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 35

2-{2-[(3-Bromo-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0245] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(3-bromo-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 3-bromobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 36

2-{2-[(3-Bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0246] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(3-bromo-4-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 37

2-{2-[(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine

[0247] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 38

4-[(1-Pyridin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-benzonitrile

[0248] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 4-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl-pyridine and 1-(4-cyano-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 4-cyanobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 39

2-[(3-Bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole

[0249] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole and 1-(3-bromo-4-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 40

2-{2-[(5-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-benzoic acid

[0250] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-benzoic acid-1H-pyrrole and 1-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 41

2-{2-[(5-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide

[0251] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 2-pyrrol-1-yl-thiobenzamide and 1-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde and pyrrolidine.

Example 42

1-tert-Butyl-2-[(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1H-pyrrole

[0252] The preparation was carried out in accordance with general synthesis instructions 4 from 1-tert-butyl-1H-pyrrole and 1-(4-tert-butylbenzylidene)-pyrrolidinium chloride, which had been prepared in accordance with example 4 from 4-tert-butylbenzaldehyde-and pyrrolidine.

[0253] Pharmacological Studies

[0254] 1.) In vitro Tests

[0255] The pyrrole Mannich bases according to the invention were tested for their activity as described above.

[0256] The compounds according to the invention investigated showed an inhibition of serotonin re-uptake.

[0257] The results of selected investigations of the inhibitions of serotonin re-uptake are reproduced in the following table 1:

TABLE 1
            Inhibition of 5HT
Example no. uptake in %
22          83
23          57
24          59
25          52
26          71
27          44
28          40
29          48
30          43
31          50
32          42
33          55
34          39
35          43
36          63
37          39
38          45
39          37
40          51
41          41
42          53

[0258] 2.) Analgesia Test in the Writhing Test in Mice

[0259] The in-depth investigation for analgesic activity was carried out in the phenylquinone-induced writhing in mice as described above.

[0260] The compounds according to the invention investigated showed an analgesic action.

[0261] The results of selected writhing investigations are summarized in the following table 2.

TABLE 2
Analgesia test in the writhing test in mice
Example Inhibition of the
no.     Writhing reaction in %
15      87
16      17

Claims

1. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I

2. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to claim 1, characterized in that the radical R1 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R2 to R15 and R3′ and R3″ have the meaning according to claim 1.

3. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to claim 1, characterized in that the radical R1 represents an aryl, CN, Br, Cl or OH radical bonded via a C1-3-alkylene group and the radicals R2 to R15 and R3′ and R3″ have the meaning according to claim 1.

4. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to claim 1, characterized in that the radical R1 represents a phenyl, furoyl, thiophene or pyridine radical which is unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted by F, Cl, Br, NH2, NO2, NH2—(C═S) or COOH, preferably a phenyl or pyridine radical which is unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted by F or NH2—(C═S), and the radicals R2 to R15 and R3′ and R3″ have the meaning according to claim 1.

5. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one of the radicals R3, R3 ′ or R3″ represents H and the other particular radicals R3, R3′ or R3″ and R4 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

6. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one of the radicals R3, R3′ or R3″ represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the other particular radicals R3, R3′ or R3″ and R4 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

7. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one of the radicals R3, R3′ or R3″ represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the other particular radicals R3, R3′ or R3″ and R4 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

8. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the radical R4 represents an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical which is at least monosubstituted by methyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, F, Cl, Br or CF3, preferably an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a 2-methoxy-phenyl, 3-methoxy-phenyl, 4-methoxy-phenyl, 2-methyl-phenyl, 3-methyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 2-tert-butyl-phenyl, 3-tert-butyl-phenyl, 4-tert-butyl-phenyl, 2-fluoro-phenyl, 3-fluoro-phenyl, 4-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-phenyl, 3-chloro-phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 2-bromo-phenyl, 3-bromo-phenyl, 4-bromo-phenyl, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-5-fluoro-phenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 2,3-dichloro-phenyl, 2,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2,5-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-phenyl, 2,4-dimethyl-phenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl, 2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl, 2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl, 2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl or 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl radical, particularly preferably an unsubstituted phenyl radical, and the radicals R5 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

9. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one of the radicals R5 and R6 represents a saturated, unsubstituted or at least monosubstituted C1-6-alkyl radical, preferably a CH3 radical, and the other particular radical R5 or R6 and the radicals R7 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

10. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the radicals R5 and R6 together denote (CH2)n, where n=4 or 5, and the radicals R7 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

11. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the radical R7 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R8 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

12. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the radical R7 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R8 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

13. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the radical R8 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R9 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

14. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the radical R8 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R9 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

15. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the radical R9 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R10 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

16. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the radical R9 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R10 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

17. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the radical R10 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R11 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

18. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the radical R10 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R11 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

19. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the radical R11 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R12 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

20. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the radical R11 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R12 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

21. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the radical R12 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R13 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

22. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the radical R12 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R13 to R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

23. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the radical R13 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radicals R14 and R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

24. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the radical R13 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radicals R14 and R15 have the meaning according to claim 1.

25. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the radical R14 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical and the radical R15 has the meaning according to claim 1.

26. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the radical R14 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group and the radical R15 has the meaning according to claim 1.

27. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that the radical R15 represents a C1-6-alkyl radical.

28. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that the radical R15 represents an aryl radical bonded via a C1-2-alkylene group.

29. Substituted pyrrole Mannich bases according to claim 1:4-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-morpholine 4-[[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-morpholine 1-[(1-furan-2-yl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-piperidine 2[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole 4-{2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl-methyl}-pyridine 1(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1H-pyrrole [(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-dimethylamine 3-{2-[dimethylamino-(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propionitrile dimethyl-[phenyl-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-amine 2-[2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine [(1-benzyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenyl-methyl]-dimethylamine 2-[2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide [(1-tert-butyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-dimethylamine 2-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine 1-methyl-2-(phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-1H-pyrrole dimethyl-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-phenylmethyl]-amine 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide 2-[2-(dimethylamino-o-tolylmethyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide 2-[2-(phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-thiobenzamide 2-{2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide 2-{2-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-morpholin-4-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide 3-{2-[(2-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propionitrile 2-[(4-bromo-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl-m-tolyl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-phenylamine 2-{2-[(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine 2-{2-[(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine 2-{2-[(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide 1-[[1-(2-chloro-ethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl]-piperidine 2-{2-[(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-ethanol 3-[2-(piperidin-1-yl-m-tolyl-methyl)-pyrrol-1-yl]-propan-1-ol 3-{2-[(4-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-propan-1-ol 1-[(4-fluoro-phenyl)-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-piperidine 1-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methyl]-piperidine 2-{2-[(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-phenylamine 2-{2-[(3-bromo-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine 2-{2-[(3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine 2-{2-[(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl}-pyridine 4-[(1-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-benzonitrile 2-[(3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole 2-{2-[(5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-benzoic acid 2-{2-[(5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-pyrrol-1-yl}-thiobenzamide 1-tert-butyl-2-[(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl]-1H-pyrrole.

30. Process for the preparation of substituted pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that aromatic aldehyde compounds of the general formula II 29 wherein R4 has the meaning according to the general formula I, are reacted in solution in the presence of a base at a temperature of preferably −10° C. to 110° C., with secondary amines of the general formula III 30 in which R5 and R6 have the meaning according to the general formula I, to give aminal compounds of the general formula IV 31 and these aminal compounds of the general formula IV are reacted, without further purification, with acid chlorides in an absolute solvent to give iminium salts of the general formula V 32 and these iminium salts of the general formula V are reacted, without further purification and in solution, with pyrrole and/or substituted pyrrole compounds of the general formula VI 33 wherein R2=H and the radicals R1, R3, R3′, R3″ and R7 to R15 have the meaning according to the general formula I, and the pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I obtained in this way are purified by washing and are isolated by conventional methods.

31. Process according to claim 30, characterized in that the aromatic aldehyde compounds of the general formula II are reacted in an organic solvent, preferably in toluene, with the secondary amines of the general formula III.

32. Process according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that the aromatic aldehyde compounds of the general formula II are reacted in the presence of potassium carbonate or boric acid anhydride, as the base, with secondary amines of the general formula III.

33. Process according to one of claims 30 to 32, characterized in that the aminal compounds of the general formula IV are reacted with acetyl chloride to give iminium salts of the general formula V.

34. Process according to one of claims 30 to 33, characterized in that the aminal compounds of the general formula IV are reacted in absolute diethyl ether to give iminium salts of the general formula V.

35. Process according to one of claims 30 to 34, characterized in that the iminium salts of the general formula V are reacted in acetonitrile with pyrrole and/or substituted pyrrole compounds.

36. Process according to one of claims 30 to 35, characterized in that the pyrrole Mannich bases of the general formula I obtained are purified by washing with acetone.

37. Medicaments comprising, as the active compound, at least one substituted pyrrole Mannich base of the general formula I

38. Medicament according to claim 37, characterized in that it comprises as the active compound a mixture of enantiomers of at least one substituted pyrrole Mannich base of the general formula I, the mixture containing the enantiomers in non-equimolar amounts.

39. Medicament according to claim 38, characterized in that the relative proportion of one of the enantiomers of the mixture is 5 to 45 mol %, preferably 10 to 40 mol %, based on the mixture of enantiomers.

40. Medicament according to one of claims 37 to 39 for treatment of/combating pain, preferably chronic pain, and/or inflammatory reactions and/or allergic reactions and/or drug abuse and/or alcohol abuse and/or diarrhoea and/or gastritis and/or ulcers and/or cardiovascular diseases and/or urinary incontinence and/or depression and/or states of shock and/or migraines and/or narcolepsy and/or excess weight and/or asthma and/or glaucoma and/or hyperkinetic syndrome and/or lack of drive and/or bulimia and/or anorexia and/or catalepsy and/or for anxiolysis and/or for increasing vigilance and/or for increasing libido.

41. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for combating pain.

42. Use according to claim 41 for combating chronic pain.

43. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of inflammatory reactions.

44. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of allergic reactions.

45. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of drug and/or alcohol abuse.

46. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of diarrhoea.

47. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of gastritis.

48. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of ulcers.

49. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

50. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of urinary incontinence.

51. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of depression.

52. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of states of shock.

53. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of migraines.

54. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of narcolepsy.

55. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of excess weight.

56. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of asthma.

57. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of glaucoma.

58. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of hyperkinetic syndrome.

59. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of lack of drive.

60. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of bulimia.

61. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of anorexia.

62. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of catalepsy.

63. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for anxiolysis.

64. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for increasing vigilance.

65. Use of at least one compound of the general formula I according to one of claims 1 to 29 for the preparation of a medicament for increasing libido.