Subtilisin DY variants having decreased adsorption and increased hydrolysis

Abstract
The present invention relates to Subtilisin DY variants having a modified amino acid sequence of wild-type Subtilisin DY amino acid sequence, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises different amino acids than that occurring in wild-type Subtilisin DY (i.e., substitution) at specifically identified positions in one or more of the loop regions whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to the wild-type Subtilisin DY. The present invention also relates to DNA sequences encoding such Subtilisin DY variants. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising such Subtilisin DY variants for cleaning a variety of surfaces.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to novel enzyme variants useful in a variety of cleaning compositions, and DNA sequences encoding such enzyme variants.




BACKGROUND




Enzymes make up the largest class of naturally occurring proteins. Each class of enzyme generally catalyzes (accelerates a reaction without being consumed) a different kind of chemical reaction. One class of enzymes known as proteases, are known for their ability to hydrolyze (break down a compound into two or more simpler compounds with the uptake of the H and OH parts of a water molecule on either side of the chemical bond cleaved) other proteins. This ability to hydrolyze proteins has been taken advantage of by incorporating naturally occurring and protein engineered proteases as an additive to laundry detergent preparations. Many stains on clothes are proteinaceous and wide-specificity proteases can substantially improve removal of such stains.




Unfortunately, the efficacy level of these proteins in their natural, bacterial environment, frequently does not translate into the relatively unnatural wash environment. Specifically, protease characteristics such as thermal stability, pH stability, oxidative stability and substrate specificity are not necessarily optimized for utilization outside the natural environment of the enzyme.




The amino acid sequence of the protease determines the characteristics of the protease. A change of the amino acid sequence of the protease may alter the properties of the enzyme to varying degrees, or may even inactivate the enzyme, depending upon the location, nature and/or magnitude of the change in the amino acid sequence. Several approaches have been taken to alter the wild-type amino acid sequence of proteases in an attempt to improve their properties, with the goal of increasing the efficacy of the protease in the wash environment. These approaches include altering the amino acid sequence to enhance thermal stability and to improve oxidation stability under quite diverse conditions.




Despite the variety of approaches described in the art, there is a continuing need for new effective variants of proteases useful for cleaning a variety of surfaces.




OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide Subtilisin DY enzyme variants having improved hydrolysis versus the wild-type of the enzyme.




It is also an object of the present invention to provide cleaning compositions comprising these subtilisin enzyme variants.




SUMMARY




The present invention relates to Subtilisin DY variants having a modified amino acid sequence of wild-type Subtilisin DY amino acid sequence, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region and a fifth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises different amino acids than that occurring in wild-type Subtilisin DY (i.e., substitution) at specifically identified positions in one or more of the loop regions whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to the wild-type Subtilisin DY. The present invention also relates to DNA sequences encoding such Subtilisin DY variants. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising such Subtilisin DY variants for cleaning a variety of surfaces.




DESCRIPTION




I. Subtilisin DY Variants




This invention pertains to subtilisin enzymes, in particular Subtilisin DY, that have been modified by mutating the various nucleotide sequences that code for the enzyme, thereby modifying the amino acid sequence of the enzyme. The modified subtilisin enzymes (hereinafter, “Subtilisin DY variants”) of the present invention have decreased adsorption to and increased hydrolysis of an insoluble substrate as compared to the wild-type subtilisin. The present invention also pertains to DNA sequences encoding for such Subtilisin DY variants.




The subtilisin enzymes of this invention belong to a class of enzymes known as proteases. A protease is a catalyst for the cleavage of peptide bonds. One type of protease is a serine protease. A serine protease is distinguished by the fact that there is an essential serine residue at the active site.




The observation that an enzyme's rate of hydrolysis of soluble substrates increases with enzyme concentration is well documented. It would therefore seem plausible that for surface bound substrates, such as is encountered in many cleaning applications, the rate of hydrolysis would increase with increasing surface concentration. This has been shown to be the case. (Brode, P. F. III and D. S. Rauch,


Langmur


, “Subtilisin BPN′: Activity on an Immobilized Substrate”, Vol. 8, pp. 1325-1329 (1992)). In fact, a linear dependence of rate upon surface concentration was found for insoluble substrates when the surface concentration of the enzyme was varied. (Rubingh, D. N. and M. D. Bauer, “Catalysis of Hydrolysis by Proteases at the Protein-Solution Interface,” in


Polymer Solutions, Blends And Interfaces


, Ed. by I. Noda and D. N. Rubingh, Elsevier, p. 464 (1992)). Surprisingly, when seeking to apply this principle in the search for variant proteases which give better cleaning performance, we did not find that enzymes which adsorb more give better performance. In fact, we surprisingly determined the opposite to be the case: decreased adsorption by an enzyme to a substrate resulted in increased hydrolysis of the substrate (i.e., better cleaning performance).




While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that improved performance, when comparing one variant to another, is a result of the fact that enzymes which adsorb less are also less tightly bound and therefore more highly mobile on the surface from which the insoluble protein substrate is to be removed. At comparable enzyme solution concentrations, this increased mobility is sufficient to outweigh any advantage that is conferred by delivering a higher concentration of enzyme to the surface.




The mutations described herein are designed to change (i.e., decrease) the adsorption of the enzyme to surface-bound soils. In Subtilisin DY, certain amino acids form exterior loops on the enzyme molecule. For purposes of discussion, these loops shall be referred to as first, second, third, fourth and fifth loop regions. Specifically, positions 5865 form the first loop region; positions 94-106 form the second loop region; positions 125-132 form the third loop region; positions 153-166 form the fourth loop region; positions 186-190 form the fifth loop region; and positions 199-219 form the sixth loop region (position numbering analagous to positions in the amino acid sequence for wild-type subtilisin Subtilisin DY (SEQ ID NO:1)).




It is believed that these loop regions play a significant role in the adsorption of the enzyme molecule to a surface-bound peptide, and specific mutations in one or more of these loop regions will have a significant effect on this adsorption. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the loop regions are important to the adsorption of the Subtilisin DY molecule for at least two reasons. First, the amino acids which comprise the loop regions can make close contacts with any surfaces to which the molecule is exposed. Second, the proximity of the loop regions to the active-site and binding pocket of the Subtilisin DY molecule gives them a role in the catalytically productive adsorption of the enzyme to surface-bound substrates (peptides/protein soils).




As used herein, “variant” means an enzyme having an amino acid sequence which differs from that of wild-type.




As used herein, “mutant Subtilisin DY DNA” means a DNA sequence coding for a Subtilisin DY variant.




As used herein, “wild-type Subtilisin DY” refers to an enzyme represented by SEQ ID NO:1. The amino acid sequence for Subtilisin DY is further described by Nedkov, P., Oberthur, W. and Braunitzer, G.,


Biol. Chem


., Vol. 366, pp. 421430 (1985), incorporated herein by reference.




As used herein, the term “Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence” encompasses SEQ ID NO:1 as well as SEQ ID NO:1 having modifications to the amino acid sequence other than at any of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219.




As used herein, “more hydrophilic amino acid” refers to any other amino acid having greater hydrophilicity than a subject amino acid with reference to the hydrophilicity table below. The following hydrophilicity table (Table 1) lists amino acids in descending order of increasing hydrophilicity (see Hopp, T. P., and Woods, K. R., “Prediction of Protein Antigenic Determinants from Amino Acid Sequences”,


Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA


, Vol. 78, pp. 3824-3828, 1981, incorporated herein by reference).















TABLE 1











Amino Acid




Hydrophilicity Value



























Trp




−3.4







Phe




−2.5







Tyr




−2.3







Leu, Ile




−1.8







Val




−1.5







Met




−1.3







Cys




−1.0







Ala, His




−0.5







Thr




−0.4







Pro, Gly




−0.0







Gln, Asn




0.2







Ser




0.3







Arg


+


, Lys


+


, Glu





, Asp









3.0















Table 1 also indicates which amino acids carry a charge (this characteristic being based on a pH of from about 8-9). The positively charged amino acids are Arg and Lys, the negatively charged amino acids are Glu and Asp, and the remaining amino acids are neutral. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substituting amino acid is either neutral or negatively charged, more preferably negatively charged (i.e., Glu or Asp).




Therefore, for example, the statement “substitute Gln with an equally or more hydrophilic amino acid which is neutral or has a negative charge” means Gln would be substituted with Asn (which is equally hydrophilic to Gln), or Ser, Glu or Asp (which are more hydrophilic than Gln); each of which are neutral or have a negative charge, and have a greater hydrophilicity value as compared to Gln. Likewise, the statement “substitute Pro with a more hydrophilic amino acid which is neutral or has a negative charge” means Pro would be substituted with Gln, Asn, Ser, Glu or Asp.




In one embodiment of the present invention, the Subtilisin DY variant has a modified amino acid sequence of Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence, wherein the wild-type amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at one or more positions in one or more of the first loop region, the second loop region, the third loop region, the fourth loop region, the fifth loop region or the sixth loop region; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to the wild-type Subtilisin DY.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substituting amino acid for one or more of the positions in one or more of the loop regions is, with reference to Table 1, neutral or negatively charged and equally or more hydrophylic, preferably more hydrophylic, than the amino acid at the subject position in the wild-type amino acid sequence.




A. Substitutions in the First Loop Region




When a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65.




When a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




B. Substitutions in the Second Loop Region




When a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106.




When a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr.




When a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr.




When a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




C. Substitutions in the Third Loop Region




When a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132.




When a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




D. Substitutions in the Fourth Loop Region When a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166.




When a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




E. Substitutions in the Fifth Loop Region




When a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190.




When a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr.




When a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




F. Substitutions in the Sixth Loop Region




When a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219.




When a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr.




When a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, gin, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr.




When a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr.




When a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, gin, Glu, Gly, or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 21 1, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, gin, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu.




When a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val.




When a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, gin, Glu or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser.




When a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser.




G. Preparation of Enzyme Variants











EXAMPLE 1




Mutant Subtilisin DY DNA




A phagemid (“DYP”) containing the wild type Subtilisin DY gene is constructed. The 2.8 Kbp Pvu II restriction enzyme fragment of plasmid pUC119, (Vieira, J. and Messing, J., “Production of Single-Stranded Plasmid DNA”, 153


Methods in Enzymology


3-11 (1989)) is cloned into the Pvu II site of plasmid pUB110 (Bacillus Genetic Stock Center, Columbus, Ohio 1E9). The pUC119-pUB110 hybrid plasmid is named pJMA601. Into the BamHI restriction site of pJMA601 is cloned the polymerase chain reaction—amplified subtilisin DY gene from chromosomal DNA giving phagemid DYP. Phagemid DYP is transformed into


Escherichia coli


Ung





strain CJ236 and a single stranded uracil-containing DNA template is produced using the VCSM13 helper phage (Kunkel, T. A., J. D. Roberts and R. A. Zakour, “Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection”,


Methods in Enzymology


, VOl. 154, pp. 367-382, (1987); as modified by Yuckenberg, P. D., F. Witney, J. Geisselsoder and J. McClary, “Site-directed in vitro mutagenesis using uracil-containing DNA and phagemid vectors”,


Directed Mutagenesis


-


A Pratical Approach


, ed. M. J. McPherson, pp. 2748, (1991); both of which are incorporated herein by reference). A single primer site-directed mutagenesis modification of the method of Zoller and Smith (Zoller, M. J., and M. Smith, “Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis using M13-derived vectors: an efficient and general procedure for the production of point mutations in any fragment of DNA”,


Nucleic Acids Research


, Vol. 10, pp. 6487-6500, (1982), incorporated herein by reference) is used to produce all mutants (basically as presented by Yuckenberg, et al., 1991, above). Oligonucleotides are made using an Applied Biosystem Inc. 380B DNA synthesizer. Mutagenesis reaction products are transformed into


Escherichia coli


strain MM294 (American Type Culture Collection


E. coli


. 33625). All mutants are confirmed by DNA sequencing and the isolated DNA is transformed into the


Bacillus subtilis


expression strain BG2036 (Yang, M. Y., E. Ferrari and D. J. Henner, (1984), “Cloning of the Neutral Protease Gene of


Bacillus subtilis


and the Use of the Cloned Gene to Create an In Vitro-derived Deletion Mutation”,


Journal of Bacterilogy


, Vol. 160, pp. 15-21). For some of the loop mutants a modified DYP with a frameshift-stop codon mutation in the corresponding loop is used to produce the uracil template. Oligonucleotides are designed to restore the proper reading frame and to encode for random substitutions at positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219 (equimolar and/or variable mixtures of all four nucleotides for all three bases at these codons). Mutations that correct for the frameshift-stop and produce a functional enzyme are identified by their ability to digest casein. The random substitutions are determined by DNA sequencing.




EXAMPLE 2




Fermentation




The


Bacillus subtilis


cells (BG2036) containing a subtilisin mutant of interest are grown to mid-log phase in a one liter culture of LB-glucose broth and inoculated into a Biostat ED fermenter (B. Braun Biotech, Inc., Allentown, Pa.) in a total volume of 10 liters. The fermentation media contains Yeast Extract, starch, antifoam, buffers and trace minerals (see


Fermentation: a Practical Approach


, Ed. B. McNeil and L. M. Harvey, 1990). The broth is kept at a constant pH of 7.0 during the fermentation run. Chloramphenical is added for antibiotic selection of mutagenized plasmid. The cells are grown overnight at 37° C. to an A


600


of about 60 and harvested.




EXAMPLE 3




Purification




The fermentation broth is taken through the following steps to obtain pure enzyme. The broth is cleared of


Bacillus subtilis


cells by centrifugation, and clarified by removing fine particulates with a 100K cutoff membrane. This is followed by concentration on a 10K cutoff membrane, and flow dialysis to reduce the ionic strength and adjust the pH to 5.5 using 0.025M MES buffer (2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid). The enzyme is further purified by loading it onto either a cation exchange chromatography column or an affinity adsorption chromatography column and eluting it from the column with a NaCl or a propylene glycol gradient (see Scopes, R. K.,


Protein Purification Principles and Practice


, Springer-Verlag, New York (1984), incorporated herein by reference).




The pNA assay (DelMar, E. G., C. Largman, J. W. Brodrick and M. C. Geokas,


Anal. Biochem


., Vol. 99, pp. 316-320, (1979), incorporated herein by reference) is used to determine the active enzyme concentration for fractions collected during gradient elution. This assay measures the rate at which p-nitroaniline is released as the enzyme hydrolyzes the soluble synthetic substrate, succinyl-alanine-alanine-proline-phenylalanine-p-nitroanilide (sMPF-pNA). The rate of production of yellow color from the hydrolysis reaction is measured at 410 nm on a spectrophotometer and is proportional to the active enzyme concentration. In addition, absorbance measurements at 280 nm are used to determine the total protein concentration. The active enzyme/total-protein ratio gives the enzyme purity, and is used to identify fractions to be pooled for the stock solution.




To avoid autolysis of the enzyme during storage, an equal weight of propylene glycol is added to the pooled fractions obtained from the chromatography column. Upon completion of the purification procedure the purity of the stock enzyme solution is checked with SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and the absolute enzyme concentration is determined via an active site titration method using trypsin inhibitor type II-T: turkey egg white purchased from Sigma Chemical Company (St. Louis, Mo.). The measured conversion factors will show which changes made in the enzyme molecule at the various positions result in the enzyme variant having increased activity over the wild-type, against the soluble substrate pNA.




In preparation for use, the enzyme stock solution is eluted through a Sephadex-G25 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, N.J.) size exclusion column to remove the propylene glycol and exchange the buffer. The MES buffer in the enzyme stock solution is exchanged for 0.1 M Tris buffer (Tris(hydroxymethyl-aminomethane) containing 0.01M CaCl


2


and pH adjusted to 8.6 with HCl. All experiments are carried out at pH 8.6 in Tris buffer thermostated at 25° C.




H. Characterization of Enzyme Variants




EXAMPLE 4




Model Surface Preparation




Aminopropyl controlled pore glass (CPG) purchased from CPG Inc. (Fairfield, N.J.) is used as a support for covalently attaching the sAAPF-pNA substrate purchased from Bachem, Inc. (Torrence, Calif.). The reaction is carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide and (1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride) (EDC) is used as a coupling agent. Upon completion (monitored by pNA assay), the excess solvent is removed, and the CPG:sMPF-pNA is rinsed with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and doubly-distilled water. This is followed by oven drying with a N


2


purge at about 70° C. The reaction scheme and preparation of the immobilized substrate are conducted as described by Brode, P. F. III, and D. S. Rauch, “Subtilisin BPN′: Activity on an Immobilized Substrate,”


Langmur


, Vol. 8, p. 1325-1329, (1992), incorporated herein by reference.




The CPG surface will have 62,000±7,000 pNA molecules/μm


2


. The surface area will remain unchanged from the value of 50.0 m


2


/g reported by CPG Inc. for the CPG as received. This suggests that the procedure used to add sAAPF-pNA to CPG does not damage the porous structure (mean diameter is 486 Å).




EXAMPLE 5




Surface Hydrolysis Assay




Using CPG:sAAPF-pNA, adsorption of an enzyme variant and hydrolysis of a CPG-bound peptide can be measured in a single experiment. A small volume of enzyme variant stock solution is added to a flask containing Tris buffer and CPG:sAAPF-pNA which has been degassed. The flask is shaken on a wrist-action shaker for a period of 90 minutes during which the shaker is stopped at various time intervals (for example, every 2 minutes during the early stages of adsorption hydrolysis—e.g., the first 20 minutes—and every 10 minutes towards the end of the experiment). The CPG:sAAPF-pNA is allowed to settle and the solution is sampled. Both the experimental procedure and the calculation of the adsorption and hydrolysis are conducted as described by Brode et al., 1992, above.




All enzymes are monitored for stability against autolysis and should show no appreciable autolytic loss over the time course of this experiment. Therefore, enzyme adsorption can be determined by measuring solution depletion. The difference between the initial enzyme variant concentration and the concentration measured at each individual time point gives the amount of enzyme variant adsorbed. The amount of pNA hydrolyzed from the surface is measured by taking an absorbance reading on an aliquot of the sample at 410 nm. The total amount of pNA hydrolyzed is calculated by adding the amount sampled and the amount remaining in the flask. This value is corrected by subtracting the amount of pNA that is hydrolyzed by Tris buffer at pH 8.6 when no enzyme is present. This base-hydrolysis ranges from 7-29% of the total hydrolysis depending on the efficiency of the enzyme.




EXAMPLE 6




Soluble Substrate Kinetic Analysis




The rates of hydrolysis of the soluble substrate sAAPF-pNA are monitored by measuring the adsorbance increase as a function of time at 410 nm on a DU-70 spectrophotometer. The enzyme concentration is held constant and is prepared to be in the range of 6-10 nanomolar while the substrate concentration is varied from 90-700 μM sAAPF-pNA for each kinetic determination. An adsorbance data point is taken each second over a period of 900 seconds and the data are transferred to a Lotus™ spreadsheet (Lotus Development Corporation, Cambridge, Mass.). Analysis for kinetic parameters is conducted by the standard Lineweaver Burk analysis in which the data in the initial part of the run (generally the first minute) are fit to a linear regression curve to give v


O


. The v


O


and s


O


data are plotted in the standard inverse fashion to give K


M


and k


cat


.




I. Example Subtilisin DY Variants




Subtilisin DY variants of the present invention which have decreased adsorption to and increased hydrolysis of surface bound substrates are exemplified in Tables 2-36, below. In describing the specific mutations, the original amino acid occurring in wild-type is given first, the position number second, and the substituted amino acid third.












TABLE 2









Loop 1 - Single Mutation Variants











Thr58Asn






Thr58Asp






Thr58Gln






Thr58Glu






Thr58Gly






Thr58Pro






Thr58Ser






Asp59Glu






Gly60Asn






Gly60Asp






Gly60Gln






Gly60Glu






Gly60Pro






Gly60Ser






Asn61Asp






Asn61Gln






Asn61Glu






Asn61Ser






Gly62Asn






Gly62Asp






Gly62Gln






Gly62Glu






Gly62Pro






Gly62Ser






Gly64Asn






Gly64Asp






Gly64Gln






Gly64Glu






Gly64Pro






Gly64Ser






Thr65Asn






Thr65Asp






Thr65Gln






Thr65Glu






Thr65Gly






Thr65Pro






Thr65Ser






















TABLE 3









Loop 1 - Double Mutation Variants



























Thr58Gln




+




Asn61Glu







Thr58Asn




+




Asn61Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Gly64Pro







Thr58Glu




+




Gly62Pro







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Ser







Gly60Asn




+




Gly64Asn







Asn61Asp




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Asp




+




Asn61Ser







Thr58Asp




+




Thr65Pro







Gly64Glu




+




Thr65Gly







Gly64Asp




+




Thr65Asn







Thr58Glu




+




Gly62Gln







Gly60Asn




+




Asn61Glu







Thr58Asn




+




Gly64Ser







Thr58Pro




+




Asp59Glu







Gly64Glu




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Pro




+




Gly62Ser







Thr58Gly




+




Gly64Asn







Asn61Gln




+




Gly64Gln







Thr58Gly




+




Asn61Asp







Gly60Pro




+




Asn61Asp







Gly62Asn




+




Gly64Pro







Gly62Asp




+




Thr65Asn







Thr58Asn




+




Gly62Asn







Thr58Pro




+




Gly62Asn







Gly64Glu




+




Thr65Ser







Gly60Pro




+




Gly62Glu







Gly60Glu




+




Thr65Gln







Gly60Pro




+




Gly62Ser







Thr58Asp




+




Asn61Gln







Gly60Asn




+




Asn61Asp







Thr58Ser




+




Gly62Glu







Gly60Glu




+




Gly64Ser







Gly60Pro




+




Asn61Glu







Thr58Gln




+




Asn61Ser







Gly60Asp




+




Thr65Pro







Asn61Asp




+




Thr65Ser







Asn61Ser




+




Gly64Asp























TABLE 4









Loop 1 - Triple Mutation Variants





























Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Gln




+




Gly64Pro







Thr58Gly




+




Asn61Ser




+




Thr65Ser







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Pro




+




Thr65Ser







Asn61Glu




+




Gly62Pro




+




Gly64Asn







Thr58Asp




+




Gly60Asn




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Ser




+




Gly62Ser




+




Thr65Gly







Thr58Pro




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly62Pro







Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Gln




+




Thr65Gln







Gly60Glu




+




Gly64Asn




+




Thr65Pro







Gly60Asn




+




Gly62Asp




+




Thr65Ser







Thr58Asn




+




Asn61Glu




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Asn




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly62Pro







Gly60Gln




+




Gly62Gln




+




Gly64Glu







Asn61Gln




+




Gly62Pro




+




Thr65Ser







Asn61Gln




+




Gly62Asn




+




Thr65Gln







Asn61Ser




+




Gly62Gln




+




Thr65Gly







Gly60Ser




+




Gly64Gln




+




Thr65Gly







Thr58Pro




+




Gly60Pro




+




Gly64Gln







Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Asn




+




Thr65Pro







Asp59Glu




+




Gly62Gln




+




Thr65Asn







Thr58Ser




+




Gly60Gln




+




Gly62Asp







Thr58Asn




+




Gly64Ser




+




Thr65Asn







Gly60Pro




+




Gly62Asp




+




Thr65Gln







Asn61Glu




+




Gly64Ser




+




Thr65Gly







Thr58Pro




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly64Gln







Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Ser




+




Gly62Ser







Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Asp




+




Thr65Asn







Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Gln




+




Gly62Asn







Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Asp




+




Asn61Asp







Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Glu























TABLE 5









Loop 1 - Quadruple Mutation Variants































Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Glu




+




Gly64Pro




+




Thr65Gln







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Ser




+




Gly64Pro




+




Thr65Pro







Thr58Ser




+




Gly60Asn




+




Asn61Gln




+




Thr65Pro







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Ser




+




Gly64Ser




+




Thr65Gly







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Asn




+




Asn61Ser




+




Gly62Ser







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Asn




+




Asn61Ser




+




Gly64Asn







Thr58Gln




+




Asn61Gln




+




Gly62Glu




+




Gly64Asn







Thr58Asn




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Gln




+




Thr65Pro







Thr58Gly




+




Gly60Gln




+




Gly62Pro




+




Gly64Glu







Gly60Asp




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Pro




+




Gly64Gln







Thr58Pro




+




Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly64Asn







Thr58Asp




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly62Asn




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Asp




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Ser




+




Gly64Asn







Thr58Glu




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly62Asn




+




Thr65Ser







Thr58Asp




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Pro




+




Asn61Ser







Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Gln




+




Asn61Glu




+




Gly62Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Glu




+




Gly62Ser







Thr58Gln




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Glu







Thr58Pro




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Glu







Thr58Gln




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Asp




+




Asn61Asp







Thr58Pro




+




Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Glu







Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Glu




+




Gly62Glu




+




Thr65Gly







Gly60Asp




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Asp




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Asp




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Glu




+




Thr65Ser







Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Asp




+




Thr65Gln







Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Glu




+




Thr65Gly







Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Asp




+




Gly62Asp




+




Thr65Gln







Thr58Ser




+




Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Asp




+




Gly62Asp























TABLE 6









Loop 2 - Single Mutation Variants











Val 94Ala






Val94Asn






Val94Asp






Val94Cys






Val94Gln






Val94Glu






Val94Gly






Val94His






Val94Met






Val94Pro






Val94Ser






Val94Thr






Leu95Ala






Leu95Asn






Leu95Asp






Leu95Cys






Leu95Gln






Leu95Glu






Leu95Gly






Leu95His






Leu95Ile






Leu95Met






Leu95Pro






Leu95Ser






Leu95Thr






Leu95Val






Asn96Asp






Asn96Gln






Asn96Glu






Asn96Ser






Ser97Asp






Ser97Glu






Ser98Asp






Ser98Glu






Gly99Asn






Gly99Asp






Gly99Gln






Gly99Glu






Gly99Pro






Gly99Ser






Ser100Asp






Ser100Glu






Gly101Asn






Gly101Asp






Gly101Gln






Gly101Glu






Gly101Pro






Gly101Ser






Thr102Asn






Thr102Asp






Thr102Gln






Thr102Glu






Thr102Gly






Thr102Pro






Thr102Ser






Tyr103Ala






Tyr103Asn






Tyr103Asp






Tyr103Cys






Tyr103Gln






Tyr103Glu






Tyr103Gly






Tyr103His






Tyr103Ile






Tyr103Leu






Tyr103Met






Tyr103Pro






Tyr103Ser






Tyr103Thr






Tyr103Val






Ser104Asp






Ser104Glu






Ala105Asn






Ala105Asp






Ala105Gln






Ala105Glu






Ala105Gly






Ala105His






Ala105Pro






Ala105Ser






Ala105Thr






Ile106Ala






Ile106Asn






Ile106Asp






Ile106Cys






Ile106Gln






Ile106Glu






Ile106Gly






Ile106His






Ile106Leu






Ile106Met






Ile106Pro






Ile106Ser






Ile106Thr






Ile106Val






















TABLE 7









Loop 2 - Double Mutation Variants



























Val94Gln




+




Ser100Glu







Asn96Ser




+




Gly99Gln







Val94Asp




+




Thr102Gln







Val94His




+




Ala105Pro







Val94Pro




+




Ser97Glu







Asn96Ser




+




Ile106Asp







Ser97Glu




+




Gly101Ser







Leu95Gly




+




Thr102Glu







Ser100Glu




+




Ile106Thr







Asn96Ser




+




Gly99Ser







Ala105Ser




+




Ile106Pro







Asn96Ser




+




Gly101Ser







Thr102Asn




+




Ile106Gln







Val94His




+




Asn96Gln







Leu95Cys




+




Ala105Asp







Leu95Gly




+




Asn96Asp







Leu95Cys




+




Asn96Asp







Thr102Ser




+




Ile106Cys







Asn96Gln




+




Thr102Gln







Gly101Ser




+




Tyr103Gly







Asn96Ser




+




Ile106Thr







Ser98Asp




+




Gly99Gln







Leu95Ser




+




Ser100Glu







Leu95Met




+




Thr102Gly







Leu95His




+




Thr102Glu







Asn96Asp




+




Tyr103His







Tyr103Gln




+




Ile106Asp







Ser104Asp




+




Ile106Gln







Thr102Asn




+




Tyr103Asp







Val94Asn




+




Ser97Glu







Val94Gly




+




Gly101Ser







Leu95Gln




+




Ile106Asp







Asn96Ser




+




Ser104Asp







Tyr103Glu




+




Ile106His







Thr102Ser




+




Tyr103Glu







Val94Cys




+




Ser104Asp







Leu95Gln




+




Thr102Asp







Asn96Glu




+




Gly101Ser







Leu95Glu




+




Ala105Ser







Val94Met




+




Leu95Pro







Val94Thr




+




Gly101Gln







Tyr103Gly




+




Ile106His







Thr102Asn




+




Ile106Gly







Ser104Asp




+




Ile106Thr







Gly99Ser




+




Ser100Asp







Val94Glu




+




Gly99Asn







Gly99Gln




+




Gly101Ser







Val94Thr




+




Asn96Asp







Ser97Glu




+




Ile106Leu







Thr102Asp




+




Tyr103Met







Ser97Asp




+




Ala105His







Asn96Gln




+




Ser100Asp







Gly101Asn




+




Ile106Gln







Asn96Glu




+




Tyr103Ser







Tyr103Thr




+




Ile106Pro







Ser100Asp




+




Tyr103Ile







Gly101Glu




+




Tyr103Leu







Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Asn







Val94His




+




Leu95Thr







Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Asn























TABLE 8









Loop 2 - Triple Mutation Variants





























Val94Gln




+




Leu95Thr




+




Ser100Glu







Ser98Asp




+




Ala105Ser




+




Ile106Asn







Val94Gly




+




Gly99Pro




+




Ile106Val







Val94Ser




+




Leu95Gln




+




Ser104Glu







Val94His




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Ile106Gly







Val94Pro




+




Asn96Gln




+




Ile106Cys







Val94Thr




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ile106Cys







Val94Met




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Ser







Val94Ala




+




Ser97Asp




+




Gly99Gln







Leu95Gly




+




Gly99Pro




+




Ala105Gly







Val94Cys




+




Ser100Asp




+




Tyr103Ala







Gly101Asn




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ile106Ala







Gly99Ser




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ile106Val







Asn96Gln




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Thr







Leu95Met




+




Thr102Pro




+




Ile106Leu







Asn96Glu




+




Thr102Ser




+




Ala105His







Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Asn




+




Tyr103Val







Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Gln




+




Ile106Met







Asn96Asp




+




Gly99Ser




+




Ala105Thr







Gly101Asp




+




Thr102Asn




+




Tyr103Thr







Val94Ala




+




Gly99Gln




+




Tyr103His







Thr102Gly




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Ala105Gly







Ser97Glu




+




Gly101Ser




+




Thr102Gln







Val94Pro




+




Gly99Ser




+




Gly101Asp







Ser97Asp




+




Gly99Ser




+




Ile106Gly







Val94Cys




+




Leu95Val




+




Gly101Gln







Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Asn




+




Tyr103Gln







Thr102Asp




+




Tyr103Leu




+




Ile106Val







Val94Cys




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ala105Asn







Val94Ser




+




Thr102Asn




+




Ala105Thr







Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Asn




+




Tyr103Val







Leu95Val




+




Gly101Gln




+




Ala105Asp







Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Pro




+




Thr102Ser







Val94Ser




+




Gly101Glu




+




Ile106Ala







Gly99Asn




+




Gly101Asp




+




Thr102Glu







Gly99Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Asn







Val94Thr




+




Gly99Glu




+




Ser100Asp







Gly99Asp




+




Ser100Asp




+




Tyr103Pro







Gly99Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Gln







Asn96Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Ala105Asn







Asn96Glu




+




Ser97Asp




+




Gly101Pro







Leu95Met




+




Asn96Asp




+




Ser97Glu







Gly99Ser




+




Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Glu







Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly101Ser







Asn96Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gly99Glu







Asn96Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Glu







Leu95Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ile106Leu







Asn96Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Glu







Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Thr




+




Ile106Glu







Asn96Glu




+




Ser98Asp




+




Tyr103Ala







Leu95Asn




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Glu







Leu95Gly




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Glu







Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ala105Ser







Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Asn







Val94Asn




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Glu







Asn96Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Pro







Val94Asp




+




Gly101Asp




+




Thr102Pro







Gly101Glu




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser104Asp







Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Asp







Leu95Glu




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ile106Glu























TABLE 9









Loop 2 - Quadruple Mutation Variants





























Gly99Asn




+




Gly101Gln




+




Thr102Glu




+




Tyr103Val






Val94Asn




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr103Ile




+




Ala105Thr






Val94Asn




+




Gly99Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Ser






Leu95Cys




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gly101Pro




+




Ile106Ala






Leu95His




+




Gly101Ser




+




Tyr103Ile




+




Ala105Ser






Val94Ser




+




Leu95Val




+




Gly99Pro




+




Ser100Glu






Gly99Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Ile




+




Ala105Ser






Val94Ala




+




Ser97Glu




+




Thr102Ser




+




Ala105Pro






Val94Thr




+




Tyr103Gly




+




Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Gln






Val94Ala




+




Leu95Pro




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ile106Ser






Leu95Asn




+




Ser98Asp




+




Tyr103Gly




+




Ala105Pro






Asn96Ser




+




Gly101Glu




+




Tyr103Leu




+




Ala105Pro






Leu95Met




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Asn




+




Tyr103Thr






Val94Ala




+




Leu95Ala




+




Ser97Asp




+




Thr102Asn






Gly99Gln




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Ser




+




Ile106Leu






Asn96Glu




+




Gly99Gln




+




Ala105Pro




+




Ile106Thr






Val94Gly




+




Gly101Glu




+




Tyr103Gln




+




Ile106His






Val94Thr




+




Ser97Asp




+




Gly101Gln




+




Ala105Thr






Val94Gly




+




Leu95Val




+




Asn96Gln




+




Ser104Glu






Leu95Gln




+




Gly99Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Pro






Leu95Met




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr103Ser






Leu95Ile




+




Thr102Pro




+




Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Asp






Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Tyr103Met




+




Ala105Pro






Leu95Ser




+




Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Thr102Ser






Ser97Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ala105Pro




+




Ile106Asn






Ser97Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ile106Cys






Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gly101Pro




+




Thr102Pro






Leu95Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Asp




+




Thr102Ser






Val94Met




+




Leu95Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly101Asp






Leu95His




+




Gly99Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Glu






Asn96Glu




+




Gly99Glu




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ile106Asn






Leu95Val




+




Asn96Asp




+




Ser98Glu




+




Tyr103Gln






Asn96Asp




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Ser




+




Thr102Asn






Asn96Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly101Ser




+




Thr102Pro






Leu95Val




+




Asn96Glu




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ile106Ala






Val94Gly




+




Asn96Glu




+




Ser98Asp




+




Tyr103Thr






Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Gln




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Pro






Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Gln




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Gln






Asn96Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Gln




+




Ile106Pro






Asn96Asp




+




Gly99Asn




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Ile






Leu95Glu




+




Asn96Gln




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Glu






Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ile106Val






Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Ser






Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Gln






Leu95Thr




+




Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Asp






Val94Met




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly99Asp




+




Gly101Asp






Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Ala105Ser






Val94Cys




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Asp






Val94Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Tyr103Ile






Leu95Glu




+




Ser97Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Ala105Ser






Leu95Ala




+




Asn96Asp




+




Gly101Asp




+




Thr102Asp






Val94Cys




+




Gly99Asp




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ile106Pro






Leu95Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Gln




+




Thr102Glu






Leu95Met




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Glu




+




Ile106Gln






Asn96Ser




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr103Asn




+




Ile106Asp






Leu95Cys




+




Gly101Glu




+




Ala105Pro




+




Ile100Glu






Val94Asp




+




Gly99Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ala105Ser






Ser97Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr103Ser






Ser97Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Gln




+




Tyr103Thr






Ser97Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Tyr103Ser




+




Ala105Gly






















TABLE 10









Loop 3 - Single Mutation Variants











Leu125Ala






Leu125Asn






Leu125Asp






Leu125Cys






Leu125Gln






Leu125Glu






Leu125Gly






Leu125His






Leu125Ile






Leu125Met






Leu125Pro






Leu125Ser






Leu125Thr






Leu125Val






Gly126Asn






Gly126Asp






Gly126Gln






Gly126Glu






Gly126Pro






Gly126Ser






Gly127Asn






Gly127Asp






Gly127Gln






Gly127Glu






Gly127Pro






Gly127Ser






Pro128Asn






Pro128Asp






Pro128Gln






Pro128Glu






Pro128Gly






Pro128Ser






Ser129Asp






Ser129Glu






Gly130Asn






Gly130Asp






Gly130Gln






Gly130Glu






Gly130Pro






Gly130Ser






Ser131Asp






Ser131Glu






Thr132Asn






Thr132Asp






Thr132Gln






Thr132Glu






Thr132Gly






Thr132Pro






Thr132Ser






















TABLE 11









Loop 3 - Double Mutation Variants



























Leu125Gln




+




Ser129Glu







Leu125Pro




+




Gly126Ser







Gly127Gln




+




Ser131Asp







Gly130Ser




+




Thr132Gly







Leu125Met




+




Gly130Asp







Leu125Pro




+




Pro128Asp







Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Asn







Leu125Asp




+




Pro128Asn







Gly127Ser




+




Ser131Glu







Leu125Ile




+




Gly130Ser







Leu125Thr




+




Thr132Asp







Leu125Thr




+




Thr132Asn







Leu125Pro




+




Gly127Glu







Leu125Glu




+




Thr132Asn







Pro128Asn




+




Thr132Pro







Leu125Thr




+




Gly130Asp







Gly127Pro




+




Thr132Ser







Gly127Asn




+




Thr132Asn







Gly126Gln




+




Ser131Asp







Leu125Val




+




Thr132Gly







Gly126Gln




+




Gly130Ser







Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Gly







Gly126Asp




+




Gly130Pro







Leu125Cys




+




Pro128Gln







Gly127Gln




+




Thr132Gly







Leu125His




+




Gly126Asp







Leu125Val




+




Ser129Glu







Gly126Ser




+




Pro128Asp







Leu125Val




+




Gly126Glu







Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Ser







Leu125Asn




+




Thr132Pro







Leu125Met




+




Gly126Asp







Leu125Ser




+




Ser129Glu







Leu1253er




+




Gly126Asn







Leu125Val




+




Thr132Gln







Leu125Val




+




Gly130Asp







Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Ser







Pro128Gly




+




Ser129Asp







Gly126Pro




+




Thr132Asp







Gly126Asp




+




Thr132Ser







Pro128Asp




+




Thr132Gln







Gly126Pro




+




Ser129Asp







Gly130Ser




+




Thr132Glu







Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Gln







Gly126Asn




+




Gly130Pro







Pro128Asn




+




Ser129Glu







Gly130Asp




+




Thr132Gly







Gly126Gln




+




Ser131Glu







Gly127Glu




+




Gly130Ser







Gly126Asn




+




Ser129Glu







Pro128Asp




+




Gly130Asn







Pro128Asp




+




Thr132Gly







Gly126Gln




+




Pro128Asp







Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Gly







Gly130Glu




+




Thr132Asn







Leu125Val




+




Pro128Gly







Leu125Ile




+




Gly130Pro







Pro128Asn




+




3er131Asp







Gly130Asn




+




Thr132Asp







Gly127Ser




+




Pro128Glu























TABLE 12









Loop 3 - Triple Mutation Variants





























Gly127Asp




+




Gly130Gln




+




Thr132Ser







Pro128Asp




+




Gly130Prb




+




Thr132Ser







Gly127Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Pro







Leu125Ser




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Pro







Leu125Met




+




Pro128Glu




+




Thr132Pro







Leu125Asp




+




Gly126Ser




+




Thr132Gln







Gly127Asn




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly130Asn







Gly127Ser




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu







Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Pro




+




Ser131Glu







Leu125Ile




+




Gly127Asp




+




Thr132Gln







Gly126Asn




+




Gly130Ser




+




Thr132Pro







Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Gln




+




Thr132Asp







Gly126Asp




+




Gly130Asn




+




Thr132Gln







Leu125Ser




+




Pro128Gln




+




Thr132Asn







Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Pro




+




Pro128Glu







Leu125Met




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly130Gln







Leu125Met




+




Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Gln







Leu125His




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Ser







Gly127Pro




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Ser







Pro128Gln




+




Gly130Asn




+




Thr132Gln







Gly126Asn




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gly130Gln







Leu125Pro




+




Gly126Ser




+




Gly127Gln







Leu125His




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser131Glu







Leu125His




+




Gly127Asn




+




Thr132Glu







Gly126Glu




+




Gly130Pro




+




Thr132Gln







Leu125His




+




Gly127Gln




+




Gly130Glu







Gly127Pro




+




Pro128Gly




+




Thr132Asn







Leu125Gly




+




Pro128Gly




+




Gly130Asp







Gly126Asn




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser129Glu







Gly126Pro




+




Gly130Ser




+




Thr132Gly







Leu125Ser




+




Gly126Pro




+




Ser131Glu







Leu125Val




+




Gly126Glu




+




Thr132Gly







Pro128Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Pro







Leu125Gly




+




Pro128Asn




+




Thr132Pro







Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Ser




+




Thr132Pro







Gly127Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Gln







Leu125Ile




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gly130Asp







Gly126Ser




+




Gly127Asp




+




Gly130Asn







Pro128Glu




+




Gly130Pro




+




Thr132Gln







Leu125Val




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Asp







Pro128Asn




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser131Asp







Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Gln







Gly126Pro




+




Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp







Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Glu




+




Thr132Ser







Gly130Gln




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Asp







Leu125Gln




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Asp







Gly130Ser




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Glu







Gly130Pro




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Asp







Gly127Pro




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Asp







Leu125Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Asp







Pro128Gln




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Glu







Pro128Gly




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Asp







Gly126Gln




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Asp







Leu125Ile




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Glu







Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser129Glu







Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser131Asp







Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser131Glu







Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp







Gly126Glu




+




Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Glu







Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Asp























TABLE 13









Loop 3 - Quadruple Mutation Variants





























Gly126Ser




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly130Ser




+




Thr132Ser






Leu125Cys




+




Gly127Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Pro






Leu125Gln




+




Gly126Pro




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser129Glu






Leu125Thr




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Ser




+




Thr132Pro






Gly127Gln




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Pro






Gly127Asn




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Gly






Leu125Met




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly130Asn




+




Thr132Gly






Leu125Met




+




Gly127Asn




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser129Glu






Leu125Met




+




Gly126Ser




+




Gly127Gln




+




Ser131Asp






Leu125Asn




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Gln




+




Thr132Ser






Leu125Gln




+




Gly127Gln




+




Gly130Glu




+




Thr132Pro






Leu125Ala




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Pro






Leu125Met




+




Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser131Asp






Leu125Cys




+




Gly126Pro




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Asn






Leu125Gly




+




Pro128Gly




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Gln






Leu125Met




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Gln






Leu125Val




+




Gly126Pro




+




Gly130Gln




+




Thr132Asp






Gly126Asn




+




Gly127Pro




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu






Leu125Gln




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly130Asn






Leu125Val




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly130Pro






Leu125Asp




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly127Pro




+




Thr132Pro






Leu125Glu




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly127Asn




+




Thr132Ser






Leu125Gln




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp






Leu125Cys




+




Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Gln






Gly126Gln




+




Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly130Asn






Gly126Ser




+




Gly127Asp




+




Pro128Asp




+




Gly130Ser






Leu125Thr




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Asp






Pro128Asn




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Glu






Leu125Met




+




Gly126Ser




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Asp






Gly126Gln




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Glu






Gly127Asn




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Glu






Gly127Ser




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp




+




Thr132Gln






Gly127Asp




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Asn






Gly127Asp




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Ser






Leu125Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser131Asp






Leu125Cys




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser131Glu






Gly127Gln




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp






Leu125Met




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Glu






Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Ser






Leu125Pro




+




Gly127Asp




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser129Asp






Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Glu




+




Pro128Gly




+




Ser129Asp






Leu125Pro




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Glu






Gly127Asp




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp






Gly127Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Glu




+




Thr132Pro






Leu125Ile




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Asp






Gly126Glu




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Pro






Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Pro






Leu125Met




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser129Asp






Gly126Ser




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Gln






Gly127Gln




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Asp






Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Ser






Gly126Pro




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Ser






Leu125Ala




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Pro




+




Ser131Asp






Gly127Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Ser




+




Ser131Asp






Gly127Ser




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Gln






Gly127Gln




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser131Asp






Leu125Ala




+




Gly126Ser




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Glu






Gly126Pro




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Asp






Gly126Ser




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Glu






Gly126Glu




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Asn






















TABLE 14









Loop 4 - Single Mutation Variants











Gly153Asn






Gly153Asp






Gly153Gln






Gly153Glu






Gly153Pro






Gly153Ser






Asn154Asp






Asn154Gln






Asn154Glu






Asn154Ser






Ser155Asp






Ser155Glu






Gly156Asn






Gly156Asp






Gly156Gln






Gly156Glu






Gly156Pro






Gly156Ser






Ser157Asp






Ser157Glu






Ser158Asp






Ser158Glu






Gly159Asn






Gly159Asp






Gly159Gln






Gly159Glu






Gly159Pro






Gly159Ser






Ser160Asp






Ser160Glu






Gln161Asn






Gln161Asp






Gln161Glu






Gln161Ser






Asn162Asp






Asn162Gln






Asn162Glu






Asn162Ser






Thr163Asn






Thr163Asp






Thr163Gln






Thr163Glu






Thr163Gly






Thr163Pro






Thr163Ser






Ile164Ala






Ile164Asn






Ile164Asp






Ile164Cys






Ile164Gln






Ile164Glu






Ile164Gly






Ile164His






Ile164Leu






Ile164Met






Ile164Pro






Ile164Ser






Ile164Thr






Ile164Val






Gly165Asn






Gly165Asp






Gly165Gln






Gly165Glu






Gly165Pro






Gly165Ser






Tyr166Ala






Tyr166Asn






Tyr166Asp






Tyr166Cys






Tyr166Gln






Tyr166Glu






Tyr166Gly






Tyr166His






Tyr166Ile






Tyr166Leu






Tyr166Met






Tyr166Pro






Tyr166Ser






Tyr166Thr






Tyr166Val






















TABLE 15









Loop 4 - Double Mutation Variants











Asn154Ser + Ser155Glu






Gly165Glu + Tyr166Cys






Ser158Asp + Gly165Pro






Ser157Asp + Thr163Asn






Gly156Pro + Thr163Ser






Asn154Glu + Ile164Cys






Gly153Asn + Thr163Asn






Thr163Glu + Ile164Gly






Gly156Gln + Ile164Thr






Ser157Asp + Ile164His






Ser158Glu + Tyr166His






Gly153Pro + Tyr166Asp






Gly153Pro + Gly165Gln






Ser157Glu + Gly159Asn






Asn154Ser + Gly159Pro






Gly156Glu + Asn162Gln






Gln161Asp + Ile164Met






Ser157Asp + Thr163Ser






Ser157Glu + Tyr166Ile






Gln161Glu + Ile164His






Ser157Glu + Asn162Gln






Gly159Pro + Tyr166Asp






Asn162Asp + Ile164Cys






Gln161Ser + Asn162Asp






Asn154Asp + Asn162Gln






Ser158Glu + Gly165Asn






Ile164Met + Tyr166Val






Gln161Asn + Gly165Pro






Ser155Asp + Gly159Pro






Ser160Asp + Asn162Ser






Gly156Glu + Ile164Cys






Thr163Asp + Gly165Pro






Gly153Asn + Ser155Glu






Ser158Asp + Thr163Gly






Ser160Asp + Ile164Met






Gly159Asp + Thr163Gln






Ser155Glu + Tyr166Cys






Gln161Ser + Tyr166Gly






Ser160Asp + Ile164Ala






Ser157Asp + Gln161Ser






Ser160Glu + Asn162Gln






Gly153Asn + Gly156Gln






Ser157Asp + Ile164Val






Asn162Gln + Thr163Glu






Ser155Asp + Gln161Ser






Gly159Glu + Gly165Gln






Ser160Glu + Ile164His






Gly153Ser + Ser160Asp






Gly159Gln + Gly165Glu






Gly153Glu + Gly159Gln






Gly156Glu + Thr163Gly






Gly156Ser + Tyr166Asn






Gly153Asp + Thr163Asn






Asn154Ser + Ser157Glu






Thr163Ser + Ile164Pro






Ser155Glu + Asn162Ser






Gly156Pro + Ile164Gly






Thr163Glu + Gly165Asn






Gly153Gln + Ser155Glu






IIe164Ser + Tyr166Cys






















TABLE 16









Loop 4 - Triple Mutation Variants











Gly153Gln + Asn154Ser + Ser155Glu






Ser155Asp + Thr163Pro + Tyr166Gln






Gly156Gln + Thr163Glu + Ile164Gly






Gly159Gln + Gln161Ser + Gly165Ser






Asn154Gln + Thr163Asp + Tyr166Gln






Asn154Gln + Gly159Pro + Ile164Thr






Asn162Gln + Ile164Gln + Gly165Glu






Gly153Asp + Gln161Ser + Thr163Pro






Gly153Gln + Asn154Gln + Tyr166Ile






Asn154Gln + Gln161Asn + Tyr166Pro






Gly153Gln + Ser158Glu + Tyr166Ser






Ser157Asp + Ile164Val + Tyr166Ala






Thr163Gly + Gly165Asp + Tyr166Pro






Gln161Glu + Asn162Gln + Tyr166Thr






Gly156Pro + Gln161Glu + Thr163Ser






Ser158Glu + Gly159Pro + Gln161Asn






Ser158Glu + Gln161Asn + Asn162Ser






Asn154Glu + Gln161Ser + Gly165Asn






Gly153Asn + Asn154Gln + Ser158Asp






Ser157Glu + Ile164Val + Tyr166Val






Ser155Asp + Gln161Asn + Tyr166Ile






Gly153Glu + Gln161Asn + Gly165Ser






Gly156Pro + Asn162Asp + Gly165Pro






Gly156Asn + Asn162Asp + Ile164Leu






Asn154Gln + Thr163Asn + Gly165Ser






Ser158Asp + Gly159Asn + Gln161Asn






Ser155Glu + Gln161Asn + Tyr166Leu






Ser158Glu + Asn162Ser + Tyr166His






Asn154Asp + Thr163Gln + Ile164Met






Gly156Asp + Ser157Asp + Gly159Ser






Gly159Asp + Ser160Glu + Thr163Gln






Ser158Asp + Gly159Asp + Tyr166Cys






Asn154Glu + Ser155Glu + Gly156Ser






Ser155Asp + Gly156Asp + Asn162Ser






Ser157Asp + Ser158Glu + Gly159Pro






Ser160Asp + Gln161Asp + Ile164Ala






Gly159Gln + Ser160Asp + Gln161Asp






Gly156Asp + Ser157Asp + Ser158Asp






Gly159Asp + Gln161Glu + Gly165Gln






Gly153Pro + Gly159Glu + Gln161Glu






Ser157Glu + Ser158Asp + Gln161Glu






Ser157Glu + Gly159Glu + Gly165Ser






Ser157Glu + Gly159Glu + Ser160Glu






Ser158Asp + Ser160Asp + Ile164Thr






Ser158Asp + Ser160Glu + Tyr166Val






Asn154Gln + Ser158Asp + Ser160Asp






Ser158Glu + Ser160Asp + Tyr166His






Gly153Asp + Asn154Glu + Gly165Glu






Ser155Asp + Ser157Asp + Tyr166Ile






Ser155Glu + Ser157Asp + Gly159Pro






Gly153Asn + Ser157Glu + Thr163Glu






Ser155Asp + Ser157Asp + Ser158Glu






Ser157Asp + Gly159Asp + Gln161Glu






Ser155Asp + Gly156Glu + Ser158Asp






Asn154Gln + Ser160Glu + Asn162Asp






Ser158Glu + Ser160Glu + Asn162Glu






Ser157Glu + Gln161Asp + Thr163Asp






Asn154Glu + Ser155Glu + Ser157Glu






Ser157Asp + Ser160Glu + Tyr166Gly






Gly153Asn + Ser157Glu + Ser160Asp






















TABLE 17









Loop 4 - Quadruple Mutation Variants











Asn154Ser + Gly159Asp + Ile164Met + Gly165Pro






Ser155Glu + Gly156Ser + Asn162Gln + Thr163Asn






Gly156Gln + Ser157Asp + Gly159Ser + Asn162Ser






Ser155Asp + Gly159Pro + Gln161Ser + Ile164Cys






Asn154Gln + Gly156Asp + Thr163Gly + Tyr166Met






Asn154Gln + Ser155Asp + Thr163Asn + Gly165Ser






Gln161Ser + Asn162Gln + Thr163Gly + Tyr166Gly






Ser155Asp + Gly159Pro + Gly165Pro + Tyr166Gln






Asn154Ser + Ser155Asp + Thr163Gly + Ile164Val






Gly159Asp + Gln161Ser + Thr163Gln + Ile164Thr






Gly153Pro + Ser158Asp + Asn162Gln + Ile164Cys






Gly153Pro + Gly156Asp + Ile164Ser + Tyr166Leu






Gly153Glu + Gly156Pro + Gln161Ser + Tyr166Met






Ser155Glu + Thr163Ser + Gly165Pro + Tyr166Leu






Ser157Asp + Thr163Gly + Ile164Gln + Tyr166Gly






Gly153Ser + Ser155Asp + Thr163Pro + Ile164Pro






Asn154Ser + Gly159Gln + Gln161Glu + Tyr166Met






Asn154Ser + Ser160Asp + Ile164Gln + Gly165Ser






Gly159Asn + Asn162Glu + Gly165Gln + Tyr166Cys






Gly156Pro + Gly159Pro + Ile164Gln + Gly165Gln






Gly153Ser + Gly156Asn + Asn162Gln + Gly165Asp






Ser158Asp + Gly159Glu + Gln161Ser + Ile164Thr






Gly153Gln + Asn154Glu + Ser155Glu + Tyr166Gly






Gly153Ser + Ser155Asp + Gly156Asp + Ile164Gln






Asn154Ser + Ser155Glu + Gly156Asp + Tyr166Val






Ser155Glu + Gly156Glu + Thr163Asn + Ile164Leu






Ser157Glu + Ser158Asp + Gln161Asn + Ile164Cys






Ser160Glu + Gln161Asp + Thr163Gln + Gly165Pro






Ser157Asp + Ser158Glu + Gly159Asp + Ile164Cys






Asn154Gln + Ser160Glu + Gln161Glu + Asn162Asp






Gly153Glu + Gly159Gln + Gln161Asn + Gly165Glu






Asn154Ser + Ser158Asp + Gly159Asn + Gln161Glu






Asn154Glu + Gly156Asp + Thr163Ser + Tyr166Asn






Ser158Glu + Ser160Asp + Gln161Asn + Thr163Pro






Asn154Glu + Ser155Asp + Gly156Gln + Thr163Asp






Ser158Glu + Gln161Glu + Thr163Asp + Ile164His






Ser155Glu + Ser157Asp + Asn162Ser + Gly165Pro






Ser155Asp + Ser157Asp + Gly159Pro + Ile164Cys






Gly159Glu + Ser160Asp + Asn162Glu + Ile164Asn






Ser157Glu + Gln161Asp + Thr163Asp + Gly165Gln






Asn154Glu + Ser155Glu + Ser157Asp + Gly159Pro






Asn154Gln + Ser160Asp + Gln161Asp + Thr163Asp






Ser160Asp + Gln161Asp + Asn162Gln + Thr163Asp






Ser155Asp + Thr163Asp + Ile164Gly + Gly165Asp






Gly156Ser + Ser158Asp + Thr163Asp + Ile164Leu






Ser155Glu + Ser158Glu + Thr163Glu + Ile164Met






Gly153Glu + Gly156Pro + Thr163Asp + Tyr166His






Gly156Ser + Ser157Asp + Ser160Glu + Asn162Asp






Gly153Asn + Ser157Glu + Asn162Asp + Ile164Leu






Gly153Glu + Ser155Glu + Ser157Asp + Ile164Met






Gly156Pro + Ser157Asp + Gly159Gln + Ser160Glu






Gly153Pro + Ser155Glu + Gly156Glu + Gly165Asp






Ser155Asp + Ser158Glu + Gln161Asn + Gly165Pro






Ser155Asp + Ser158Glu + Gly159Gln + Ile164Gly






Gly153Asp + Ser157Glu + Gly159Pro + Thr163Glu






Ser155Asp + Gly156Pro + Gln161Ser + Gly165Asp






Gly156Glu + Ser157Glu + Ser160Asp + Ile164Ser






Asn154Ser + Gly156Asp + Ser158Asp + Ser160Asp






Gly153Gln + Ser155Asp + Ser158Asp + Gly159Glu






Asn154Asp + Gly156Glu + Ser158Glu + Ile164Ala






















TABLE 18









Loop 5 - Single Mutation Variants











Ala186Asn






Ala186Asp






Ala186Gly






Ala186Gln






Ala186Pro






Ala186Ser






Ala186Thr






Ser187Asp






Ser187Glu






Phe188Ala






Phe188Asn






Phe188Asp






Phe188Cys






Phe188Gln






Phe188Glu






Phe188Gly






Phe188His






Phe188Ile






Phe188Leu






Phe188Met






Phe188Pro






Phe188Ser






Phe188Thr






Phe188Tyr






Phe188Val






Ser189Asp






Ser189Glu






Ser190Asp






Ser190Glu






















TABLE 19









Loop 5 - Double Mutation Variants











Phe188Met + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Ser187Glu






Phe188Ser + Ser190Asp






Ala186His + Ser187Glu






Ser187Asp + Phe188Cys






Ala186Ser + Ser190Glu






Ala186Pro + Ser190Asp






Phe188Ser + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu






Phe188Asn + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Phe188Met






Ala186Ser + Phe188Ala






Ser187Glu + Phe188Thr






Ala186Thr + Phe188Asp






Ser187Asp + Phe188Leu






Ala186Gly + Phe188Cys






Phe188Val + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Phe188Pro






Ala186Asn + Ser187Asp






Phe188Leu + Ser190Glu






Ser187Asp + Phe188Asn






Ala186Ser + Ser187Asp






Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gly + Ser187Glu






Ala186Glu + Phe188His






Ala186Gly + Phe188Glu






Ser187Glu + Phe188Gly






Ala186Glu + Phe188Asn






Ser187Glu + Phe188His






Ala186Ser + Phe188Asp






Ala186Gly + Ser187Asp






Phe188Ile + Ser190Glu






Ala186Thr + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gly + Ser190Glu






Phe188His + Ser190Asp






Phe188Leu + Ser190Asp






Ala186Ser + Ser190Asp






Ser187Glu + Phe188Ile






Ala186Thr + Phe188His






Phe188Gln + Ser190Glu






Ala186His + Ser187Asp






Phe188Tyr + Ser190Glu






Ala186Pro + Phe188Thr






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp






Ser187Glu + Phe188Ala






Ala186Asp + Phe188Ile






Ala186Ser + Phe188Pro






Ala186Asn + Ser187Glu






Phe188His + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Phe188Ser






Ala186Ser + Phe188Leu






Phe188Pro + Ser190Glu






Ser187Asp + Phe188Thr






Ala186His + Phe188Ala






Ala186Asn + Phe188Asp






Phe188Ile + Ser190Asp






Ala186Thr + Phe188Met






Ala186Asp + Phe188His






Ser187Asp + Phe188Ala






Ala186Pro + Ser190Glu






















TABLE 20









Loop 5 - Triple Mutation Variants











Ala186His + Phe188Ala + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asn + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ala






Ala186Gly + Phe188Asn + Ser190Asp






Ala186Pro + Phe188Met + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gly + Phe188Leu + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ile






Ala186Thr + Ser187Glu + Phe188Cys






Ala186Ser + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ser






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ile






Ala186Ser + Phe188Gly + Ser190Asp






Ala186Ser + Ser187Asp + Phe188Met






Ala186Gly + Ser187Glu + Phe188Gly






Ala186Gln + Phe188Pro + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asn + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Phe188Pro + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asn + Ser187Glu + Phe188Pro






Ala186Gln + Phe188Gly + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asn + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ile






Ala186His + Ser187Glu + Phe188Gly






Ala186His + Phe188Cys + Ser190Asp






Ala186Thr + Ser187Glu + Phe188Val






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu + Phe188Met






Ala186His + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gly + Phe188Met + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Ser187Glu + Phe188His






Ala186Asn + Phe188Gly + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asn + Phe188Pro + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asn + Phe188Tyr + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gly + Phe188Thr + Ser190Glu






Ala186His + Ser187Asp + Phe188Leu






Ala186Ser + Phe188Pro + Ser190Asp






Ala186Thr + Ser167Glu + Phe188Pro






Ala186Pro + Phe188Pro + Ser190Glu






Ala186Thr + Phe188Asn + Ser190Asp






Ala186Pro + Ser187Glu + Phe188His






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Met






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Gln






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Cys






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Pro






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Tyr






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Thr






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Val






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asn






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188His






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ala






Ala186His + Ser187Asp + Phe188Asp






Ala186Gly + Ser187Asp + Phe188Asp






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu + Phe188Glu






Ala186Asn + Ser187Asp + Phe188Glu






Ala186Pro + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Glu






Ala186Thr + Phe188Asp + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Phe188Glu + Ser190Glu






Ala186Thr + Phe188Glu + Ser190Asp






Ala186Pro + Phe188Glu + Ser190Glu






Ser187Glu + Phe188Glu + Ser190Glu






Ser187Asp+ Phe188Asp + Ser190Glu






















TABLE 21









Loop 5 - Quadruple Mutation Variants











Ala186Gly + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gly + Ser187Asp + Phe188Asp + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp + Phe188Asp.+ Ser190Asp






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Ser187Asp + Phe188Glu + Ser190Glu






Ala186Pro + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Asp






Ala186Thr + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Asp






Ala186Thr + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Glu






Ala186His + Ser187Asp + Phe188Glu + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asn + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gly + Ser187Glu + Phe188Glu + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp + Phe188Glu + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp + Phe188Glu + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gly + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asp + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu + Phe188Gly + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Gln + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Val + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Pro + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Met + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188His + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Met + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Cys + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Thr + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188His + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Gln + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Tyr + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ser + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Gly + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Asn + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Cys + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ile + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Val + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Cys + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Val + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ser + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ala + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Gly + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Thr + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188His + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Pro + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ile + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Pro + Ser190Glu






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Gly + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Glu + Phe188Pro + Ser190Asp






Ala186Glu + Ser187Asp + Phe188Ser + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Asp + Phe188Tyr + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asp + Ser187Glu + Phe188His + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ser + Ser190Glu






Ala186His + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ser + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Ser187Asp + Phe188Cys + Ser190Glu






Ala186Ser + Ser187Glu + Phe188Asn + Ser190Glu






Ala186Gln + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ala + Ser190Asp






Ala186Gln + Ser187Asp + Phe188Met + Ser190Glu






Ala186Asn + Ser187Glu + Phe188His + Ser199Asp






Ala186Thr + Ser187Glu + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu






Ala186Pro + Ser187Asp + Phe188Cys + Ser190Glu






Ala186Pro + Ser187Asp + Phe188Leu + Ser190Asp






Ala186Asn + Ser187Asp + Phe188Gln + Ser190Glu






















TABLE 22









Loop 6 - Single Mutation Variants











Ala199Asn






Ala199Asp






Ala199Gln






Ala199Glu






Ala199Gly






Ala199His






Ala199Pro






Ala199Ser






Ala199Thr






Pro200Asn






Pro200Asp






Pro200Gln






Pro200Glu






Pro200Gly






Pro200Ser






Gly201Asn






Gly201Asp






Gly201Gln






Gly201Glu






Gly201Pro






Gly201Ser






Val202Ala






Val202Asn






Val202Asp






Val202Cys






Val202Gln






Val202Glu






Val202Gly






Val202His






Val202Met






Val202Pro






Val202Ser






Val202Thr






Ser203Asp






Ser203Glu






Val204Ala






Val204Asn






Val204Asp






Val204Cys






Val204Gln






Val204Glu






Val204Gly






Val204His






Val204Met






Val204Pro






Val204Ser






Val204Thr






Tyr205Ala






Tyr205Asn






Tyr205Asp






Tyr205Cys






Tyr205Gln






Tyr205Glu






Tyr205Gly






Tyr205His






Tyr205Ile






Tyr205Leu






Tyr205Met






Tyr205Pro






Tyr205Ser






Tyr205Thr






Tyr205Val






Ser206Asp






Ser206Glu






Thr207Asn






Thr207Asp






Thr207Gln






Thr207Glu






Thr207Gly






Thr207Pro






Thr207Ser






Tyr208Ala






Tyr208Asn






Tyr208Asp






Tyr208Cys






Tyr208Gln






Tyr208Glu






Tyr208Gly






Tyr208His






Tyr208Ile






Tyr208Leu






Tyr208Met






Tyr208Pro






Tyr208Ser






Tyr208Thr






Tyr208Val






Pro209Asn






Pro209Asp






Pro209Gln






Pro209Glu






Pro209Gly






Pro209Ser






Ser210Asp






Ser210Glu






Asn211Asp






Asn211Gln






Asn211Glu






Asn211Ser






Thr212Asn






Thr212Asp






Thr212Gln






Thr212Glu






Thr212Gly






Thr212Pro






Thr212Ser






Tyr213Ala






Tyr213Asn






Tyr213Asp






Tyr213Cys






Tyr213Gln






Tyr213Glu






Tyr213Gly






Tyr213His






Tyr213Ile






Tyr213Leu






Tyr213Met






Tyr213Pro






Tyr213Ser






Tyr213Thr






Tyr213Val






Thr214Asn






Thr214Asp






Thr214Gln






Thr214Glu






Thr214Gly






Thr214Pro






Thr214Ser






Ser215Asp






Ser215Glu






Leu216Ala






Leu216Asn






Leu216Asp






Leu216Cys






Leu216Gln






Leu216Glu






Leu216Gly






Leu216His






Leu216Ile






Leu216Met






Leu216Pro






Leu216Ser






Leu216Thr






Leu216Val






Asn217Asp






Asn217Gln






Asn217Glu






Asn217Ser






Gly218Asn






Gly218Asp






Gly218Gln






Gly218Glu






Gly218Pro






Gly218Ser






Thr219Asn






Thr219Asp






Thr219Gln






Thr219Glu






Thr219Gly






Thr219Pro






Thr219Ser






















TABLE 23









Loop 6 - Double Mutation Variants











Val204Ser + Ser210Glu






Pro200Gly + Thr214Gly






Thr212Asn + Thr219Gly






Thr207Ser + Asn211Glu






Val204Asn + Tyr208Thr






Ser215Asp + Asn217Gln






Pro200Gly + Ser215Glu






Tyr208Gln + Tyr213Glu






Pro200Gln + Leu216Glu






Thr207Gln + Ser215Asp






Tyr205Gly + Thr219Gly






Tyr208Gly + Asn211Glu






Val202Cys + Gly218Asn






Tyr205Ser + Tyr213Leu






Ala199Asn + Gly218Pro






Thr207Gln + Thr214Glu






Asn211Gln + Ser215Asp






Ala199Gly + Gly218Glu






Pro200Asn + Thr214Glu






Val204Thr + Pro209Asp






Pro209Gly + Tyr213Cys






Thr214Gln + Asn217Glu






Pro200Gln + Pro209Glu






Asn211Asp + Thr219Gly






Ser203Asp + Val204Gln






Tyr205Val + Gly218Glu






Tyr205Gln + Thr219Glu






Ser203Asp + Leu216Ala






Ser210Asp + Gly218Pro






Val202Ala + Val204Ser






Ala199Pro + Val204Ala






Tyr205Gln + Tyr213Gln






Tyr205Leu + Pro209Asp






Val204Ser + Tyr208Met






Thr212Asp + Tyr213Met






Val202Ser + Asn211Asp






Val202Asp + Tyr213Ser






Ser203Asp + Tyr205Ser






Tyr213His + Thr219Glu






Val202Pro + Asn217Glu






Val202Ser + Ser210Asp






Val202Thr + Ser215Asp






Tyr205Ser + Tyr208Pro






Val204Gly + Ser210Glu






Thr212Glu + Thr219Gln






Tyr208Ala + Gly218Glu






Pro200Gly + Tyr213Asp






Thr207Pro + Asn211Asp






Pro209Gly + Tyr213Ala






Val204Met + Ser210Asp






Thr214Pro + Asn217Ser






Val204Gln + Gly218Pro






Tyr205Pro + Thr214Glu






Ala199Gln + Ser215Asp






Ala199Pro + Ser203Asp






Gly201Pro + Thr212Ser






Tyr205Pro + Tyr213His






Val204Gln + Thr207Ser






Thr207Gly + Thr219Asn






Pro200Gln + Thr214Pro






Val202Cys + Ser215Asp






Gly201Pro + Thr214Ser






Val204Ser + Pro209Glu






Ser203Asp + Asn211Gln






Val202Met + Thr212Pro






Tyr205Gln + Thr207Asn






Ala199Gln + Tyr213Met






Gly201Ser + Ser210Asp






Gly201Ser + Thr212Asn






Tyr208His + Pro209Gly






Pro209Gln + Ser215Glu






Tyr208Pro + Leu216Thr






Tyr213Asp + Thr219Gln






Pro209Gln + Thr212Gly






Tyr208Met + Pro209Gly






Pro209Gly + Asn211Asp






Asn211Asp + Tyr213Ser






Val202Gln + Ser210Glu






Ser203Glu + Thr207Gln






Pro200Gln + Val204Thr






Asn211Asp + Thr214Ser






Ser210Asp + Thr212Gln






Val204Gln + Thr219Glu






Val202Gln + Tyr205His






Thr214Glu + Gly218Pro






Pro209Asn + Asn211Ser






Ala199Gln + Asn217Glu






Pro200Gly + Asn211Ser






Gly201Pro + Tyr208Val






Val202Asn + Tyr208Cys






Val202Gln + Ser215Asp






Ala199Pro + Thr219Ser






Gly218Pro + Thr219Glu






Ala199Gln + Pro200Ser






Thr207Pro + Asn217Asp






Val204Ser + Asn217Gln






Ser203Asp + Val204Met






Ser203Asp + Thr219Pro






Thr212Pro + Thr219Pro






Tyr205Ser + Ser210Glu






Ala199His + Gly201Gln






Pro209Gly + Ser210Glu






Tyr208Gln + Leu216Asn






Gly201Ser + Tyr205Leu






Val202Met + Thr214Glu






Tyr205Ser + Pro209Asp






Pro209Ser + Thr212Glu






Tyr205Gly + Asn217Asp






Pro200Ser + Leu216Ser






Ala199His + Tyr208His






Asn211Glu + Thr219Asn






Ala199Asn + Ser210Glu






Tyr205Val + Tyr208His






Thr207Ser + Asn211Asp






Gly201Ser + Thr207Ser






Thr207Asn + Tyr208Val






Tyr205Glu + Asn217Gln






Tyr208Pro + Thr212Glu






Val204Thr + Asn211Glu






Tyr205Cys + Asn217Asp






Leu216Glu + Thr219Ser






Tyr208Ala + Thr212Pro






Ala199Ser + Ser203Glu






Val204His + Thr212Ser






Val204Gln + Gly218Ser






Ala199Asn + Ser203Glu






Pro200Gln + Val202Met






Ala199Asn + Ser203Asp






Tyr205Pro + Leu216Asp






Tyr205Gln + Ser210Asp






Ser210Asp + Asn211Gln






Ala199Pro + Asn217Asp






Ala199Gly + Asn211Asp






Tyr205Ile + Leu216Met






Tyr205Gly + Thr214Asn






Pro209Glu + Thr219Ser






Pro200Gln + Ser210Glu






Ala199Gly + Pro200Asn






Tyr205Asp + Tyr213Val






Ser203Asp + Asn217Gln






Val204Met + Thr219Ser






Val202Thr + Gly218Ser






Pro200Gly + Tyr205Cys






Thr207Gly + Thr219Asp






Ser215Glu + Gly218Pro






Gly201Pro + Tyr205Met






Tyr205Ser + Asn217Asp






Val202Ser + Pro209Gln






Pro200Gly + Gly218Asn






Tyr208Ser + Pro209Asp






Pro209Gln + Ser215Asp






Ala199Thr + Asn217Glu






Thr214Asn + Leu216Asp






Ser210Asp + Tyr213Val






Thr207Asn + Gly218Asp






Thr212Pro + Thr219Glu






Tyr213Asn + Leu216Glu






Gly201Pro + Thr212Asp






Gly201Gln + Asn211Ser






Val202Met + Leu216Ala






Ser215Asp + Leu216Gly






Gly201Gln + Leu216Cys






Leu216Gly + Thr219Ser






Val204Gln + Thr214Gln






Thr207Ser + Ser215Glu






Thr207Gly + Asn217Glu






Pro200Asn + Tyr213Ala






Thr212Asp + Thr219Pro






Tyr205Glu + Leu216Ile






Val202Asp + Tyr208Gly






Tyr208Cys + Pro209Asp






Thr207Asn + Tyr208Ile






Pro200Gly + Ser210Asp






Asn211Glu + Thr212Pro






Ala199His + Leu216Ser






Val204Thr + Asn211Asp






Gly218Ser + Thr219Gly






Ser203Glu + Val204Ala






Val202Thr + Thr219Gly






Thr212Asp + Asn217Gln






















TABLE 24









Loop 6 - Triple Mutation Variants











Thr207Ser + Thr212Asn + Thr219Gly






Ala199Asn + Thr207Ser + Asn211Glu






Pro200Gln + Leu216Glu + Gly218Asn






Tyr205Gly + Thr207Gln + Ser215Asp






Tyr208Gly + Asn211Glu + Thr219Gly






Val204Thr + Pro209Asp + Tyr213Cys






Val204Asn + Thr212Gly + Asn217Glu






Pro200Ser + Tyr208Ser + Thr214Gly






Ala199Ser + Gly201Ser + Thr214Ser






Ala199Gly + Val202Met + Ser210Glu






Gly201Asn + Tyr205His + Thr214Gln






Ala199Thr + Asn211Asp + Gly218Ser






Thr207Gln + Tyr213Gln + Leu216Met






Ala199Gly + Val202Cys + Ser210Asp






Val204Gln + Tyr213Ala + Thr214Pro






Tyr213Leu + Asn217Ser + Thr219Glu






Pro200Gly + Thr214Pro + Asn217Asp






Pro200Gly + Leu216Val + Thr219Gln






Pro200Gly + Gly201Ser + Ser210Asp






Gly201Gln + Val202His + Thr212Glu






Tyr208His + Asn211Ser + Asn217Asp






Thr207Ser + Ser210Asp + Gly218Ser






Thr212Asn + Leu216Asn + Thr219Glu






Val202Pro + Val204Met + Pro209Asp






Val202Asn + Thr212Pro + Thr214Glu






Tyr208Ile + Thr212Asp + Tyr213His






Ser210Asp + Thr212Ser + Leu216Ala






Pro200Gln + Thr214Pro + Leu216His






Tyr208Met + Pro209Asp + Leu216Ile






Val202Met + Leu216Gly + Thr219Gly






Pro200Ser + Tyr205Val + Leu216Cys






Val204Thr + Tyr205Glu + Asn217Gln






Thr212Glu + Leu216Ile + Asn217Ser






Val204Thr + Tyr208Pro + Asn211Glu






Thr207Gly + Leu216Glu + Thr219Ser






Ser203Glu + Tyr208Ala + Thr212Pro






Ala199Ser + Val204His + Thr212Ser






Ala199Asn + Val204Gln + Gly218Ser






Pro200Gln + Thr214Pro + Gly218Asp






Ala199Asn + Val202Met + Ser203Asp






Pro200Gln + Ser210Asp + Asn211Gln






Tyr205Ile + Thr214Asn + Leu216Met






Pro200Gln + Pro209Glu + Thr219Ser






Ala199Gly + Pro200Asn + Ser210Glu






Val204Met + Asn217Gln + Thr219Ser






Val202Thr + Thr214Asp + Gly218Ser






Gly201Pro + Tyr205Met + Gly218Pro






Val202Ser + Tyr205Ser + Asn217Asp






Pro200Gly + Pro209Gln + Gly218Asn






Ala199Thr + Thr214Asn + Asn217Glu






Thr207Asn + Thr212Pro + Gly218Asp






Gly201Pro + Asn211Ser + Thr212Asp






Gly201Gln + Ser215Asp + Leu216Gly






Val204Gln + Leu216Cys + Thr219Ser






Thr207Ser + Thr214Gln + Ser215Glu






Pro200Asn + Thr207Gly + Asn217Glu






Thr212Asp + Tyr213Ala + Thr219Pro






Thr207Asn + Tyr208Ile + Pro209Glu






Ala199His + Asn211Glu + Thr212Pro






Val204Thr + Asn211Asp + Leu216Ser






Ser203Glu + Val204Ala + Thr219Gly






Thr207Gly + Thr212Gly + Leu216His






Gly201Asn + Thr207Gly + Tyr208Gly






Gly201Asn + Val202Glu + Thr207Ser






Thr207Gln + Leu216Glu + Gly218Ser






Tyr205His + Ser210Asp + Thr219Pro






Pro200Gly + Tyr208Val + Ser210Asp






Ala199Ser + Ser203Asp + Tyr208Gln






Gly201Ser + Asn211Glu + Tyr213Pro






Ala199Gln + Tyr205His + Thr219Glu






Pro200Ser + Thr207Pro + Thr214Ser






Pro200Gln + Tyr205Met + Thr212Pro






Ala199Gly + Va 204His + Asn211Glu






Thr207Asn + Thr212Ser + Thr219Asn






Tyr205Pro + Thr207Gln + Ser215Glu






Val204His + Gly218Glu + Thr219Gly






Tyr205Pro + Tyr208Ile + Ser215Glu






Ala199Asn + Pro200Ser + Ser203Glu






Tyr208Gln + Tyr213Met + Thr219Glu






Val202Glu + Val204Thr + Asn217Ser






Val204Gln + Pro209Gln + Thr214Gly






Thr214Gln + Ser215Asp + Leu216Gly






Val204Thr + Tyr213Ile + Ser215Glu






Val204Gly + Asn211Gln + Ser215Glu






Pro200Ser + Val204Gly + Tyr213Ile






Pro200Gly + Thr212Asp + Leu216His






Asn211Glu + Tyr213Thr + Leu216Pro






Leu216Asn + Asn217Asp + Gly218Ser






Gly201Gln + Pro209Asn + Ser215Glu






Gly201Asn + Ser203Glu + Pro209Asn






Gly201Asn + Val202Ser + Leu216Gly






Asn211Asp + Tyr213His + Thr219Gln






Thr207Gln + Asn217Asp + Gly218Ser






Tyr208Gly + Ser210Glu + Thr214Gly






Thr207Gln + Tyr208Gln + Tyr213Asp






Ala199Asn + Tyr205Ile + Gly218Pro






Pro200Asn + Val202Gln + Val204Ser






Val204Asn + Ser215Glu + Leu216Pro






Pro200Ser + Gly201Ser + Tyr208Ala






Tyr208Thr + Tyr213Val + Leu216Asp






Thr207Gly + Thr212Ser + Tyr213Ala






Gly201Asn + Gly218Asp + Thr219Asn






Ala199Gly + Tyr205Cys + Tyr208Thr






Gly201Gln + Tyr213Cys + Thr214Gly






Ala199Gln + Pro200Ser + Thr214Asp






Ala199Ser + Gly201Asn + Thr219Pro






Val204Gly + Leu216Val + Thr219Gln






Gly201Asn + Ser203Glu + Thr212Gly






Gly201Ser + Ser203Glu + Asn217Gln






Pro200Gly + Thr207Gln + Asn217Asp






Ala199Thr + Tyr208Gln + Thr219Pro






Thr207Ser + Thr212Ser + Gly218Asp






Pro200Ser + Tyr208Ile + Asn217Ser






Val204Pro + Tyr205Asp + Thr214Pro






Gly201Ser + Tyr205Glu + Thr207Asn






Pro200Ser + Thr207Gln + Asn217Gln






Gly201Asn + Val202Glu + Leu216Cys






Ala199Ser + Pro209Ser + Gly218Asp






Gly201Pro + Tyr205Met + Asn211Asp






Gly201Ser + Thr214Pro + Ser215Asp






Val204Pro + Thr212Gly + Tyr213Val






Gly201Pro + Tyr208Ser + Thr212Glu






Ala199Gln + Ser203Asp + Leu216Ser






Val202Gly + Asn211Glu + Tyr213Leu






Ser203Asp + Thr212Gly + Thr214Gln






Gly201Pro + Tyr205Gln + Thr207Gly






Gly201Asn + Tyr208Asn + Tyr213Pro






Pro200Ser + Tyr213Asp + Gly218Pro






Ala199Asn + Pro200Gly + Thr214Ser






Ser210Glu + Tyr213Gln + Gly218Asn






Ala199Pro + Tyr213Thr + Ser215Asp






Val202Pro + Tyr208Cys + Asn211Gln






Ala199Gln + Ser203Glu + Asn211Ser






Thr207Gln + Pro209Ser + Ser210Glu






Pro200Ser + Val202Asn + Gly218Ser






Tyr205Val + Tyr213Asn + Gly218Glu






Val202Glu + Val204His + Tyr205Gln






Ala199Gly + Thr207Pro + Asn211Glu






Val202Glu + Tyr208Met + Pro209Gly






Val204Ser + Tyr208Ile + Leu216Met






Tyr205Thr + Tyr208Ser + Asn217Ser






Thr207Ser + Pro209Ser + Leu216Asn






Gly201Asn + Pro209Asp + Tyr213Met






Gly201Asn + Pro209Gln + Thr214Asn






Pro200Asn + Val202Gln + Thr207Gln






Ala199Asn + Ser203Glu + Val204Gln






Ser203Asp + Pro209Gly + Leu216Ala






Ala199Thr + Pro200Asn + Ser210Glu






Ala199Thr + Tyr205Leu + Asn217Glu






Gly201Asn + Val202Met + Thr214Asp






Thr212Gln + Thr214Glu + Thr219Ser






Tyr205Glu + Tyr208Gly + Tyr213Leu






Pro200Ser + Asn217Glu + Gly218Gln






Ser210Glu + Thr214Pro + Leu216Asn






Tyr208Asn + Pro209Asn + Tyr213Ser






Ala199Pro + Gly201Pro + Ser210Asp






Gly201Gln + Thr207Gly + Gly218Glu






Pro200Gln + Tyr208Gly + Ser215Asp






Pro200Ser + Thr214Pro + Leu216Glu






Ala199Gln + Asn217Asp + Gly218Pro






Pro200Asn + Val202Asp + Pro209Ser






Thr212Gly + Tyr213Asn + Ser215Asp






Gly201Gln + Tyr205Met + Thr219Glu






Pro200Gly + Tyr213Gly + Thr219Glu






Pro200Gly + Ser203Glu + Thr214Gln






Tyr208Thr + Ser215Glu + Gly218Ser






Ser210Asp + Asn211Ser + Leu216Asn






Asn211Gln + Thr214Glu + Ser215Asp






Pro209Glu + Ser210Asp + Leu216Cys






Tyr208Pro + Asn217Asp + Gly218Asp






Tyr213Cys + Ser215Asp + Leu216Asp






Thr212Asp + Tyr213Asp + Gly218Ser






Ser210Asp + Asn211Glu + Tyr213Gln






Val204Cys + Ser210Glu + Asn211Glu






Tyr205Glu + Tyr208Ala + Ser215Glu






Val202Glu + Ser203Glu + Asn217Asp






Pro200Gln + Ser203Glu + Ser215Asp






Ala199Asn + Ser203Glu + Asn217Glu






Ser203Asp + Tyr208Cys + Asn217Glu






Tyr205Asp + Asn211Gln + Thr214Glu






















TABLE 25









Loop 6 - Quadruple Mutation Variants





























Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr213Ile






Val202Cys




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr212Pro




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199Ser




+




Tyr213His




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Asn






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Thr214Ser






Ala199Gly




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Met




+




Ser210Glu






Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr214Gln






Val202Cys




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Leu216Met






Val204Gln




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Thr214Pro






Pro200Gly




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Ser






Pro200Gly




+




Leu216Val




+




Asn217Asp




+




Thr219Gln






Ala199Thr




+




Val204Ala




+




Asn217Gln




+




Gly218Gln






Gly201Gln




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr207Gln




+




Leu216His






Pro200Asn




+




Val202Pro




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser






Ala199Thr




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Ser215Gln




+




Asn217Ser






Ala199Gly




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Pro209Gln






Ala199His




+




Pro200Gly




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Thr207Asn




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Ser






Pro200Ser




+




Val202Gln




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Met




+




Pro209Asp




+




Leu216His






Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Gly






Ala199Gln




+




Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr214Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Pro






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Met






Pro200Gly




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Pro






Tyr205Gly




+




Thr207Pro




+




Asn211Gln




+




Asn217Ser






Gly201Pro




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Asn217Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Tyr213Met




+




Leu216Gln






Tyr205Met




+




Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Met




+




Thr219Asp






Val202Met




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Tyr213Gly






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Ser




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Gly218Pro






Gly201Gln




+




Val202Met




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Val204Gln




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Cys




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Asn




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199His




+




Val204Thr




+




Asn211Asp




+




Leu216Ser






Val202Thr




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Ala




+




Thr219Asn






Thr207Gly




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216His






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Asn211Gln






Tyr205His




+




Thr207Gln




+




Leu216Gly




+




Gly218Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Tyr205His




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199Gly




+




Tyr205Met




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Gly201Pro




+




Thr207Asn




+




Thr212Gln




+




Thr219Asn






Pro200Gln




+




Leu216Thr




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Pro






Gly201Ser




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr214Asn




+




Leu216Thr






Gly201Gln




+




Val204Pro




+




Asn211Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Thr207Ser




+




Leu216Cys






Val202His




+




Pro209Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gly






Pro200Asn




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val202Pro




+




Ser203Glu






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val202His




+




Leu216Thr






Pro200Asn




+




Gly201Asn




+




Leu216Ala




+




Gly218Pro






Ala199Pro




+




Val202Ser




+




Val204His




+




Thr214Glu






Gly201Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Asn211Gln






Pro200Gln




+




Val202Ala




+




Val204Pro




+




Thr207Pro






Gly201Asn




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Gly218Asp






Gly201Gln




+




Tyr213Cys




+




Thr214Gly




+




Gly218Glu






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Asn




+




Thr214Asp






Ala199Ser




+




Val204Gly




+




Leu216Val




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Gly




+




Val202His




+




Thr207Gln




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199Thr




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Thr207Ser




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Gly218Asp






Val204Pro




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Ser






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr205Met




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Pro






Gly201Ser




+




Tyr213Val




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Asp






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Ala






Val202Asn




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Thr219Pro






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Thr212Gly






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Gly201Asn




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Ala199Pro




+




Pro200Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr212Gly






Val204Cys




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Val202Gln




+




Val204Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Asn217Gln






Ala199Asn




+




Pro209Gly




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Pro






Ala199Asn




+




Val204Thr




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Leu






Pro200Asn




+




Val204Met




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr213Asp






Val204Gln




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Cys






Pro209Asn




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Met






Pro200Gly




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Ser






Val204Ser




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Asn211Asp




+




Leu216Met






Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Pro209Gln




+




Leu216Val






Ser203Glu




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Gly218Asn






Pro200Asn




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr214Ser




+




Leu216Cys






Ala199Thr




+




Pro200Asn




+




Ser210Glu




+




Leu216Cys






Ala199Thr




+




Val202Met




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr214Asp






Gly201Asn




+




Thr212Gln




+




Thr214Glu




+




Thr219Ser






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Pro209Asn




+




Tyr213Ser






Ala199Pro




+




Gly201Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser210Asp






Ala199Gly




+




Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Leu216Thr






Pro200Asn




+




Val202Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Gly218Pro






Pro200Gly




+




Thr207Asn




+




Leu216Asn




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Gly




+




Val202Asp




+




Thr207Ser






Val204Ala




+




Thr207Asn




+




Ser210Glu




+




Tyr213Met






Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199His




+




Gly201Asn




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Ser210Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Val204Met




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Pro209Glu






Val202Ala




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Thr219Gln






Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr214Pro






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Val




+




Asn211Gln






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Gly




+




Leu216Val




+




Gly218Pro






Gly201Gln




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Val202Cys




+




Thr207Asn




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Leu216Asp






Ala199Gly




+




Val202His




+




Val204Ala




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Gln




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Pro200Gln




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr214Gln




+




Gly218Glu






Gly201Gln




+




Thr207Pro




+




Tyr208Met




+




Thr219Pro






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Leu216Pro






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Pro






Pro200Gly




+




Tyr213Met




+




Leu216Val




+




Gly218Asn






Tyr205Ile




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr214Asn




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Met






Ala199Ser




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr219Asp






Gly201Pro




+




Val204Ser




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr219Asp






Val202Met




+




Thr207Pro




+




Thr212Gly




+




Asn217Glu






Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Ser215Giu






Val204Thr




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr214Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Asn217Ser






Tyr213Met




+




Thr214Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Pro






Thr207Ser




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr219Gln






Thr207Gln




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Tyr205Ala




+




Tyr213Met




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Tyr205Met




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Thr207Asn




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Val202Thr




+




Val204His




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Ser






Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr214Asn






Gly201Asn




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gly






Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Gly






Val204Ala




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Thr214Asn






Pro200Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Pro209Gln




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Val204Met




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu






Ala199Pro




+




Val202Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Glu






Pro209Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Val202Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr213Gin




+




Asn217Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Glu




+




Thr219Asn






Pro200Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Ser215Glu






Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Ser




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Asp






Ser203Glu




+




Val204Asn




+




Thr212Gly




+




Asn217Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Asn217Glu






Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Asp






Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Ala199Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Pro




+




Leu216Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Ile






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Tyr213Leu






Ala199Ser




+




Val202Glu




+




Leu216Cys




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Val202Pro




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Pro200Gly




+




Thr207Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Gly201Asn




+




Val202Glu




+




Thr207Ser




+




Leu216Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Tyr205Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Gly201Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Ser




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Asn211Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Val202Glu




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln






Val202Asp




+




Val204Cys




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Thr219Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Gln




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Thr214Asp






Val202Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Leu216Ile






Tyr208Gly




+




Thr214Asp




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly201Gln




+




Val202Pro




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Glu






Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Glu






Tyr205Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Glu




+




Thr219Glu






Thr212Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Asn




+




Asn217Glu






Gly201Asn




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Pro209Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr219Asp






Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Glu






















TABLE 26









Loop 6 - Quintuple Substitution Variants































Gly201Asn




+




Thr207Gln




+




Ser210Glu




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Leu216Ile






Val202Cys




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr213His




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Asn






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr214Ser






Ala199G1y




+




Gly201Asn




+




Val202Met




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr214Gln






Pro200Gly




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199Thr




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Val204Gly




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Asn211Gln




+




Gly218Asp






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ser






Ala199His




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Pro209Gly




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Ser






Pro200Ser




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr207Asn




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Gly




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Gly






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr214Asp






Ala199Pro




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Thr214Gly






Pro200Gly




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Leu216Pr9






Tyr205Gly




+




Thr207Pro




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Asn217Ser






Pro200Gln




+




Val204Ala




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Met






Tyr205Met




+




Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Met




+




Thr214Asn




+




Thr219Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Ser




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Thr214Asn




+




Gly218Pro






Gly201Gln




+




Val204Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ala




+




Thr219Ser






Gly201Asn




+




Thr207Gly




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216His






Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr207Ser




+




Leu216Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr214Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Gln




+




Leu216His




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Val204His




+




Tyr205Met




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Val204His




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Pro206Ser




+




Val202Gln




+




Val204Gly




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Asn




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Leu216Pro






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199Asn




+




Pro200Gln




+




Val202Ala




+




Val204Pro




+




Thr207Pro






Ala199Thr




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Thr212Gln




+




Tyr213Val




+




Leu216His




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Thr214Gly






Gly201Asn




+




Val204Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Val




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Gly




+




Val202His




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199Thr




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr212Ser




+




Gly218Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Val204Pro




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Ser






Pro200Gln




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Asn211Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Val202Thr




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Asn






Val204Pro




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Val




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Asp






Gly201Ser




+




Val204His




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Gly218Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr214Gln






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val202Ala




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Val204Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr214Pro




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Gly




+




Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Asn




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Ser






Tyr205Thr




+




Thr207Ser




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn217Ser






Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr214Asn




+




Leu216Val






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199Thr




+




Val202Met




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Asn211Ser




+




Asn217Glu






Ala199Pro




+




Gly201Pro




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213ser






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Pro209Gly




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Gly218Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr214Pro




+




Leu216Glu






Gly201Ser




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Leu216Ile






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr219Asp






Thr207Pro




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Gly




+




Asn217Ser






Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Thr207Asn




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212Gly






Pro200Asn




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr208Met




+




Tyr213Val




+




Leu216Ile






Tyr205Ala




+




Tyr213His




+




Thr214Ser




+




Asn217Gln




+




Thr219Gln






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Gly




+




Val202Met




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Val204Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Gly218Ser






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Ser




+




Val202Asn




+




Leu216Val




+




Gly218Pro






Pro200Gln




+




Val202Gln




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Gly218Glu






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Gln




+




Thr207Pro




+




Gly218Pro




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Leu216Pro






Tyr205Ile




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr214Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Pro






Gly201Ser




+




Val204His




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216Met






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Asn211Glu




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Ser






Ala199Ser




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr214Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Ala199His




+




Val204Cys




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr214Gly




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Val202His




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Leu216Thr




+




Thr219Gly






Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Pro




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Asn217Gln






Pro200Ser




+




Val202Asp




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Met




+




Thr212Gln






Gly201Ser




+




Thr207Asn




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Val202Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Pro209Gln




+




Tyr213Val






Ala199Gly




+




Val202Thr




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Gln






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Cys






Ala199Asn




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val204Met




+




Pro209Asn




+




Thr214Pro






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Thr




+




Thr207Ser




+




Leu216Ala






Val202Thr




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Thr207Gln




+




Asn211Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Ala199Gln




+




Val204Gly




+




Thr207Pro




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Gly






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Asn




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Asn211Glu




+




Gly218Asn






Val204Gly




+




Pro209Asn




+




Asn211Asp




+




Asn217Gln




+




Thr219Gly






Val202Gly




+




Val204Gly




+




Ser210Glu




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Ser






Ala199Ser




+




Asn211Ser




+




Tyr213Met




+




Thr214Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199Asn




+




Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213His




+




Leu216Ile






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Asn




+




Thr207Ser




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn217Ser






Tyr205Met




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216cys




+




Asn217Gln






Ala199Pro




+




Val202His




+




Tyr208Met




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Pro200Asn




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr214Ser




+




Leu216cys






Val204Ser




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Leu216Met




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Tyr205Pro




+




Thr207Pro




+




Leu216Asn




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Gly




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Val202Thr




+




Val204His




+




Pro209Gly




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Gly201Gln




+




Val202Asn




+




Thr207Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ala199His




+




Pro200Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Pro209Gln




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Asn217Gln




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199Pro




+




Val202Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199Asn




+




Thr207Asn




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Gly






Val204Ala




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Asn217Asp






Thr207Ser




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Asn






Gly201Ser




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Asp






Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Asn




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Leu216Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Leu216Asp




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Ser203Glu




+




Val204Pro




+




Thr207Gly




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Val




+




Asn211Gln




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Asn




+




Pro200Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Met




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216cys






Ser203Glu




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr214Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gly






Ala199Pro




+




Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Thr




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Ser203Glu




+




Val204Asn




+




Thr212Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Gln






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Val




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn217Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Val204Thr




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Leu216Ser






Val202Ala




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr205Met




+




Leu216Glu






Ser203Glu




+




Val204Ser




+




Thr207Gly




+




Tyr208Val




+




Leu216Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Pro209Gln




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Gly






Pro209Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Asn217Gln




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Ser




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Ile






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr207Asn




+




Leu216Glu






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr213Met




+




Leu216Ile




+




Asn217Gln






Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Glu






Ala199Ser




+




Val2025er




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Tyr213Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Thr207Pro




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr214Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Gly




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr214Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Pro200Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199Asn




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Gly201Pro




+




Val204Ser




+




Tyr205His




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199Ser




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Thr207Asn




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Leu216Gln




+




Gly218Glu






Pro200Asn




+




Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Gly218Glu






Val202Asp




+




Val204Cys




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Glu






Val202Glu




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val202Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr219Glu






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Thr214Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Cys




+




Thr219Gly






Gly201Asn




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Thr214Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Val204Ser




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Asp






Ala199His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Thr214Asp






Val204Cys




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr219Gln






Ala199Asn




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asn




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Thr214Gln






Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Gly218Asp






Val202Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Pro209Asn




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Glu






Tyr208Val




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser




+




Gly218Asp




+




Thr219Glu






Tyr205Leu




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Asn






Ala199Pro




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Ser






Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Cys






Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr214Asp






Val202Met




+




Val204Thr




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Pro209Asn




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gly






Pro200Asn




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Thr




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Ser215Glu






Tyr205Gly




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Gly






Val202Met




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Val204Met




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216Gly




+




Asn217Glu






Ala199Gly




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Thr214Asp




+




Asn217Asp




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Thr214Glu




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199His




+




Val202His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Thr219Asp






Gly201Ser




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr219Asp






Gly201Pro




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Met






Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Cys




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Ala199Thr




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gln




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Glu






Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Pro209Glu




+




Thr214Asn




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Asp




+




Thr219Asn






















TABLE 27









Loop 6 - Sextuple Substitution Variants

































Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Thr207Gln




+




Ser210Glu




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr219Gly






Pro200Asn




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Thr219Asn






Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213His






Pro200Gln




+




Val204His




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Asn






Ala199Pro




+




Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Thr214Gly






Pro200Gln




+




Val204Ala




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Met




+




Leu216Gln






Ala199Pro




+




Val202Met




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Gly






Gly201Gln




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr214Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gly




+




Thr219Ser






Val204Thr




+




Tyr208Met




+




Pro209Glu




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Thr214Pro




+




Gly218Ser






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Met




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Gln




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Asn






Pro200Ser




+




Val202Met




+




Val204Gly




+




Pro209Gln




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Thr207Gly




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr214Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Gln




+




Pro209Glu




+




Leu216Ile




+




Asn217Ser






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr20811e




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Pro200Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Cys




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr214Asn






Ala199Asn




+




Val202Gln




+




Val204Ser




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Asp




+




Asn217Gln






Pro200Asn




+




Val204Met




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Asp






Pro200Gly




+




Val204Gln




+




Pro209Asn




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Met






Ala199Asn




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr214Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Tyr205Ser




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Pro209Asn




+




Thr212Asn




+




Leu216Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Pro200Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Thr214Gln






Thr207Pro




+




Tyr213Ser




+




Thr214Asn




+




Asn217Ser




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199Pro




+




Gly201Pro




+




Thr207Gly




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Gly




+




Val202Met




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Pro






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Gly




+




Val202Asn




+




Asn211Gln




+




Leu216Val




+




Gly218Pro






Ala199His




+




Pro200Gln




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Glu






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Gln




+




Thr207Pro




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Gly218Pro




+




Thr219Pro






Pro200Gln




+




Val204Met




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Met




+




Thr219Pro






Thr207Ser




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212G1y




+




Thr214Ser




+




Leu216Pro




+




Thr219Gln






Pro200Asn




+




Gly201Ser




+




Thr207Asn




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Ala199Asn




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Asn217Ser






Val202Ser




+




Pro209Gln




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Leu216Met




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Gly






Gly201Gln




+




Val204Gly




+




Pro209Asn




+




Asn211Asp




+




Asn217Gln




+




Thr219Gly






Val202Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Gly




+




Tyr213Met




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Asn




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr214Gln




+




Asn217Ser






Ala199Ser




+




Gly201Asn




+




Val202Met




+




Val204Asn




+




Asn211Gln




+




Gly218Glu






Pro200Asn




+




Val2d2Pro




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Glu






Thr207Gly




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Pro209Gly




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Thr214Pro




+




Leu216Asn






Val202Met




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Met




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr214Asn




+




Leu216Gly






Ala199Ser




+




Val202Met




+




Val204Ala




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Thr214Pro






Tyr208Val




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr214Ser




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Asn






Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Pro209Gln




+




Leu216Pro




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199Gly




+




Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asn






Ala199Asn




+




Pro200Asn




+




Val202Asn




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr214Gly




+




Asn217Glu






Pro200Gly




+




Gly201Gln




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Thr214Asn




+




Leu216Gln




+




Thr219Ser






Gly201Gln




+




Val202Gly




+




Thr207Gly




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr214Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Thr




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Ala199His




+




Val202Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204His




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Asn217Gln






Gly201Asn




+




Val202Cys




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Leu216Pro




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199Thr




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Gly




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Glu






Ala199Ser




+




Val204Cys




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Pro209Gly




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Leu216Asp






Ala199Gly




+




Gly201Asn




+




Val204Met




+




Thr207Pro




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Met






Pro200Gly




+




Tyr205Met




+




Tyr208Val




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Ser




+




Leu216Val






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Val




+




Pro209Glu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Thr219Gly






Ala199Ser




+




Pro200Ser




+




Val202Thr




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Gly218Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Pro




+




Thr214Ser




+




Gly218G1n




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199Thr




+




Pro200Gly




+




Gly201Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Val




+




Gly218Ser






Pro200Ser




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr207Pro




+




Thr214Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val204His




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Ser






Pro200Gln




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Leu216Asp






Ala199His




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ser




+




Gly218Gln






Gly201Pro




+




Val204Cys




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Cys




+




Thr214Gln






Val204Ser




+




Tyr20SSer




+




Thr207Asn




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Pro200Asn




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gly






Val202His




+




Tyr208Met




+




Pro209Asn




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Pro




+




Val204Ser




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Gln




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val204Gly




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Val202Asn




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Pro200Asn




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr214Ser




+




Leu216Cys






Pro200Ser




+




Val204Pro




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Thr214Pro




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Val202His




+




Thr207Asn




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ala199Asn




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Pro




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Pro200Gly




+




Val202Ala




+




Val204Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Val204Asn




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Asn




+




Leu216Met






Ala199Asn




+




Val204Thr




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Thr214Pro






Val202Cys




+




Val204Ala




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Thr207Pro




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Asn




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Val202Gln




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Asn217Gln






Val202Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Asn




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Val204Thr




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Cys




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gln






Ala199Pro




+




Pro200Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Tyr213Cys




+




Thr214Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Ala199Thr




+




Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Ser






Pro200Gly




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Pro






Ala199Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Tyr213Met




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Ser






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Val




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn217Glu






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Pro






Val202Asn




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr214Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Asn




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Ile






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Cys




+




Val204Ser




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Ser






Ala199Asn




+




Val202Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Ala199Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Thr




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr208Met




+




Thr214Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199Pro




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Val




+




Asn217Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Asn




+




Pro209Gly




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gly




+




Asn217Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val202Ala




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Val202Met




+




Val204Ser




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr212Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Tyr205Val




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Met




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Val202Ser




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Ala199Gln




+




Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Gly




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala




+




Gly218Asp






Val202Glu




+




Val204Cys




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln




+




Gly218Gln






Pro200Gly




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val202Glu




+




Val204Ala




+




Thr207Pro




+




Ser215Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Gly201Ser




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Asp






Gly201Asn




+




Val202Pro




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Thr214Glu






Pro200Gln




+




Val202Met




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr219Glu






Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr214Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Ala199His




+




Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213His




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Ile






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Tyr213His




+




Thr214Asp




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Ser






Val202Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Gln






Val202Cys




+




Val204Ser




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Asp






Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser210Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Val202Cys




+




Pro209Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Ala199Gly




+




Gly201Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp




+




Gly218Asn




+




Thr219Glu






Ala199His




+




Thr207Asn




+




Asn211Ser




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Gln




+




Thr219Asp






Val202Met




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Val202Ala




+




Val204Pro




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr214Glu






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Thr214Asp




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Thr207Pro




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Pro209Gln




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Pro200Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204His




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr214Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Ala199His




+




Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Tyr208Cys




+




Thr214Asp




+




Gly21eGlu






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr207Asn




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Met




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Met




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr214Glu






Pro200Asn




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Glu






Gly201Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Gln






Val202Met




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Gly201Gln




+




Pro209Gly




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Asp






Ala199Gly




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Thr219Ser






Gly201Ser




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Gly




+




Thr219Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Tyr205Asn




+




Pro209Asn




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Met




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199Gln




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr214Glu




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Thr219Asp






Pro200Asn




+




Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Gly201Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Tyr208Val




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199His




+




Pro200Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr214Glu






Gly201Pro




+




Val202Gly




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Met






Ala199Gly




+




Val202His




+




Val204Ala




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly201Asn




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Glu






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Tyr208Gly




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Thr219Ser






Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Pro209Asp




+




Tyr213Met




+




Ser215Asp






Val202Asn




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Ser215Glu






Ala199Pro




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Leu






Val202Ala




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr205Met




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Thr214Asp




+




Asn217Gln




+




Thr219Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Gly201Asn




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Pro200Gln




+




Thr207Gly




+




Tyr208Ala




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Thr207Ser




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Asn






Ala199Gly




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Asn




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199His




+




Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Pro200Gly




+




Pro209Asp




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ile




+




Asn217Asp






Ala199His




+




Val204Ser




+




Thr207Gln




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr219Asp






Ala199Thr




+




Thr207Pro




+




Tyr208Val




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr219Asp






Tyr208His




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Glu




+




Tyr213Val




+




Leu216Cys




+




Thr219Asp






Tyr205Met




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr214Gln




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Ser






Pro200Gln




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Gly201Pro




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Ser






Val202Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Thr214Asn






Val202Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Ala199Gly




+




Pro200Asn




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Ser210Glu




+




Asn211Asp






Val202Asp




+




Thr207Gln




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr214Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Thr207Gln




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216His




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Ser




+




Pro209Gly




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Val




+




Pro209Gly




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gly






















TABLE 28









Loop 6 - Heptuple Substitution Mutation Variants

























Ala199Ser + Pro200Ser + Val204Met + Tyr208Ser + Tyr213His +







Thr214Gln + Leu216Ala







Ala199Ser + Gly201Ser + Val202Met + Thr207Gln + Ser210Glu +







Thr214Ser + Asn217Gln







Gly201Gln + Val204Gly + Tyr205Ala + Thr207Gln + Tyr208Gly +







Asn211Gln + Gly218Asp







Ala199Gly + Pro200Gly + Thr207Gln + Tyr208Thr + Pro209Gln +







Gly218Gln + Thr219Gln







Ala199Gly + Pro200Ser + Val202Gln + Thr207Asn + Asn211Ser +







Thr212Ser + Thr219Pro







Pro200Gln + Val204Ala + Tyr208Leu + Thr212Glu + Tyr213Met +







Thr214Asn + Leu216Gln







Ser203Asp + Val204Met + Thr207Gln + Tyr208Met + Pro209Gln +







Asn217Ser + Thr219Asn







Ala199Gln + Pro200Ser + Gly201Gln + Tyr205Ala + Tyr213Cys +







Thr214Gly + Gly218Glu







Ala199Thr + Pro200Ser + Thr207Gln + Tyr208Gln + Thr212Ser +







Gly218Asp + Thr219Pro







Gly201Ser + Val204Pro + Tyr208Ser + Thr212Gly + Tyr213Val +







Thr214Pro + Ser215Asp







Pro200Gln + Tyr208Cys + Pro209Gln + Thr212Gly + Tyr213Pro +







Ser215Glu + Thr219Gly







Val204Met + Thr207Gln + Pro209Gly + Thr212Gly + Tyr213Cys +







Thr214Gly + Leu216Met







Pro200Gly + Ser203Asp + Thr207Asn + Pro209Asn + Tyr213Ile +







Leu216Cys + Asn217Ser







Pro200Asn + Gly201Asn + Tyr205Ile + Pro209Asp + Tyr213Met +







Thr214Asn + Leu216Val







Ala199Asn + Ser203Glu + Val204Met + Pro209Gly + Tyr213Leu +







Leu216Ala + Gly218Asn







Ala199His + Thr207Pro + Tyr213Ser + Thr214Asn + Asn217Ser +







Gly218Ser + Thr219Glu







Ala199Ser + Gly201Pro + Val204Gln + Thr207Ser + Thr212Asn +







Tyr213Pro + Gly218Glu







Ala199Ser + Pro200Asn + Tyr205Met + Tyr208Met + Thr212Asn +







Thr214Gly + Leu216Met







Gly201Gln + Tyr205Asn + Thr207Asn + Pro209Asp + Thr212Gly +







Tyr213Val + Leu216Ile







Pro200Asn + Tyr205Glu + Tyr208Met + Tyr213His + Thr214Ser +







Asn217Gln + Thr219Gln







Ala199Gln + Pro200Gly + Val202Met + Tyr208Ile + Thr212Asp +







Leu216Met + Gly218Pro







Ala199Ser + Pro200Gly + Gly201Gln + Val202Asn + Asn211Gln +







Leu216Val + Gly218Pro







Ala199Asn + Val202Ser + Tyr205Cys + Thr207Gly + Tyr213Leu +







Thr214Asp + Asn217Ser







Gly201Pro + Val202Asn + Val204Asn + Tyr205Ser + Asn211Glu +







Thr212Ser + Gly218Asn







Ala199Ser + Val204Cys + Thr207Ser + Asn211Ser + Thr214Gln +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Gln







Pro200Ser + Val202Met + Tyr205Gly + Tyr208Pro + Ser210Glu +







Thr212Ser + Tyr213Gly







Pro200Ser + Val202Gln + Ser203Glu + Tyr205Cys + Thr207Gln +







Tyr208Ile + Asn211Ser







Ala199Pro + Gly201Ser + Val204Ala + Thr207Ser + Pro209Gln +







Tyr213Asp + Leu216His







Gly201Ser + Ser203Asp + Val204Gln + Tyr208Thr + Asn211Gln +







Leu216Ser + Thr219Ser







Ala199Thr + Gly201Ser + Tyr205Pro + Tyr213Pro + Thr214Gly +







Leu216Thr + Gly218Glu







Pro200Asn + Gly201Gln + Tyr208Val + Thr214Gln + Ser215Asp +







Gly218Ser + Thr219Asn







Pro200Gln + Val202Met + Val204Gly + Tyr208Gly + Asn211Ser +







Tyr213Pro + Gly218Asp







Ala199Asn + Pro200Gly + Tyr205Thr + Tyr208Val + Thr212Gly +







Tyr213Ser + Leu216Val







Ala199Ser + Gly201Ser + Val202Gly + Tyr205Leu + Thr214Asn +







Leu216Ala + Gly218Glu







Ala199Ser + Gly201Gln + Val204Ser + Tyr208Asn + Pro209Ser +







Thr214Asn + Ser215Glu







Ala199Pro + Gly201Asn + Tyr208Cys + Tyr213Gly + Thr214Glu +







Asn217Ser + Gly218Gln







Ala199Pro + Val202His + Tyr208Met + Pro209Asn + Thr212Asn +







Thr214Glu + Ser215Asp







Ala199His + Val202Gly + Val204Ser + Thr207Gln + Pro209Asp +







Ser210Asp + Asn211Ser







Ala199Gly + Pro209Glu + Ser210Glu + Thr212Gln + Tyr213Ala +







Leu216Pro + Thr219Asn







Ala199His + Gly201Gln + Val202Met + Val204His + Thr207Gly +







Pro209Glu + Ser210Asp







Ala199His + Val202Gln + Thr207Gly + Thr214Gln + Leu216Thr +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Glu







Gly201Gln + Val204Thr + Tyr205Pro + Thr207Gly + Leu216Asn +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asp







Gly201Ser + Tyr208Thr + Pro209Gln + Tyr213Ser + Asn217Asp +







Gly218Glu + Thr219Gly







Gly201Ser + Val202Cys + Tyr205Val + Thr207Gln + Tyr213Ile +







Leu216Asp + Asn217Asp







Gly201Asn + Val202Glu + Ser203Glu + Val204Gly + Thr212Gly +







Leu216Val + Thr219Pro







Val202Asp + Ser203Glu + Val204Asn + Thr207Pro + Tyr208Leu +







Thr212Ser + Asn217Gln







Gly201Gln + Tyr208Ser + Pro209Asn + Asn211Gln + Tyr213Asp +







Thr214Asp + Asn217Gln







Ala199Asn + Pro200Asn + Val204Thr + Ser210Asp + Asn211Glu +







Tyr213Leu + Thr214Pro







Gly201Ser + Val202Ala + Tyr208Met + Ser210Asp + Asn211Asp +







Thr212Asp + Asn217Ser







Ala199Ser + Pro200Gly + Gly201Asn + Val202Glu + Leu216Cys +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asn







Ala199Asn + Pro200Ser + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Cys + Tyr208Asn +







Thr214Gln + Ser215Glu







Ala199Gln + Val202Gly + Ser203Glu + Tyr205Gly + Tyr213Met +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Ser







Gly201Asn + Val202Gly + Ser203Asp + Tyr208Ile + Tyr213Pro +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Ser







Val202Met + Ser203Glu + Thr207Asn + Thr214Gly + Ser215Asp +







Leu216Glu + Asn217Asp







Ala199Gln + Ser203Glu + Val204Cys + Asn211Ser + Thr214Gly +







Asn217Glu + Thr219Pro







Ala199Gln + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Thr + Thr207Ser + Thr212Asn +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asn







Pro200Ser + Val202Ser + Ser203Asp + Val204Gly + Thr212Asn +







Tyr213Met + Asn217Glu







Ser203Glu + Tyr205Met + Tyr208Thr + Pro209Gly + Asn217Glu +







Gly218Asn + Thr219Ser







Ala199Gln + Tyr205Leu + Tyr208Pro + Asn211Glu + Thr212Asp +







Tyr213Asp + Thr214Gly







Gly201Pro + Val202Thr + Val204His + Tyr205Met + Asn211Glu +







Thr212Asp + Tyr213Asp







Gly201Pro + Ser203Glu + Tyr205Asp + Thr207Ser + Ser215Asp +







Leu216His + Thr219Ser







Ala199Asn + Val202Gln + Val204Ser + Pro209Gly + Ser210Glu +







Thr212Asp + Asn217Gln







Pro200Gly + Gly201Pro + Tyr208Val + Pro209Glu + Asn211Asp +







Thr212Gln + Thr219Ser







Ala199Asn + Pro200Gln + Val202Ala + Val204Pro + Thr207Asn +







Pro209Glu + Asn211Glu







Ala199Asn + Ser203Asp + Thr207Gly + Asn211Ser + Ser215Glu +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Gln







Pro200Gln + Ser203Glu + Val204Gly + Tyr213Pro + Ser215Glu +







Asn217Glu + Thr219Gln







Pro200Gly + Val202Asp + Ser203Asp + Thr207Ser + Thr212Gly +







Ser215Glu + Gly218Ser







Val202Glu + Ser203Asp + Tyr208Ser + Asn211Gln + Tyr213Ala +







Ser215Asp + Thr219Ser







Ala199Gln + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Met + Thr214Asp + Ser215Glu +







Leu216Cys + Asn217Gln







Gly201Gln + Ser203Glu + Tyr205Glu + Pro209Gln + Asn211Ser +







Thr214Glu + Leu216Glu







Gly201Asn + Val202Cys + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Asp + Thr214Asp +







Leu216Gly + Thr219Pro







Ala199Gly + Val202Met + Ser203Glu + Val204Pro + Tyr205Glu +







Thr207Ser + Thr214Asp







Gly201Ser + Val204Met + Pro209Gly + Asn211Ser + Tyr213Cys +







Thr214Glu + Leu216Asp







Gly201Pro + Val202Asp + Thr207Gln + Thr212Ser + Asn217Asp +







Gly218Asn + Thr219Asp







Pro200Ser + Val204Gly + Tyr205Gly + Tyr208Cys + Thr214Ser +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Glu







Gly201Asn + Tyr205Ile + Tyr213Ile + Thr214Asn + Ser215Glu +







Asn217Asp + Thr219Pro







Pro200Ser + Val202Gln + Tyr208His + Thr212Pro + Thr214Ser +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Glu







Pro200Gly + Val204Gln + Thr207Ser + Tyr213Leu + Thr214Gln +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Glu







Thr207Gly + Ser210Asp + Asn211Asp + Thr212Gly + Tyr213Asp +







Asn217Gln + Thr219Gln







Ser203Glu + Thr207Asn + Tyr208His + Asn211Gln + Thr214Asp +







Leu216Glu + Asn217Glu







Gly201Pro + Val202Met + Val204Ser + Tyr205His + Thr212Gly +







Asn217Glu + Thr219Asp







Ala199Asn + Val204Cys + Tyr208Cys + Tyr213Ala + Thr214Glu +







Leu216Asp + Asn217Glu







Pro200Gln + Thr207Gly + Tyr208Cys + Thr214Asp + Ser215Asp +







Leu216Gln + Asn217Asp







Ala199Gln + Val204His + Asn211Ser + Thr212Ser + Thr214Glu +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Glu







Val202Asp + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Ala + Thr207Gln + Tyr213Met +







Thr214Glu + Ser215Asp







Ala199Gly + Pro200Gln + Val204Cys + Thr212Glu + Thr214Glu +







Ser215Glu + Leu216Gln







Val204Ala + Thr207Gly + Ser210Asp + Asn211Asp + Thr212Glu +







Thr214Glu + Asn217Ser







Gly201Pro + Pro209Ser + Ser215Glu + Leu216Glu + Asn217Asp +







Gly218Ser + Thr219Asp







Pro200Asn + Gly201Pro + Ser203Asp + Thr207Gln + Asn217Asp +







Gly218Ser + Thr219Glu







Ala199Pro + Val202Gly + Ser203Asp + Pro209Gln + Thr212Asn +







Ser215Glu + Gly218Asp







Ala199Gln + Pro200Ser + Gly201Ser + Tyr205Gln + Ser210Asp +







Thr212Glu + Thr214Asp







Ala199Pro + Pro200Ser + Thr207Gln + Ser210Glu + Thr212Asp +







Thr214Asp + Thr219Ser







Ala199His + Ser203Asp + Val204Gly + Thr207Gly + Asn211Gln +







Thr214Ser + Gly218Glu







Gly201Asn + Val202Asp + Val204Gly + Tyr208Val + Asn211Gln +







Asn217Ser + Thr219Asp







Val202Asn + Tyr205Glu + Thr207Gln + Tyr208Leu + Thr214Asp +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Pro







Ala199Asn + Gly201Asn + Ser203Asp + Tyr208Asn + Thr214Glu +







Leu216Cys + Thr219Gly







Val202Cys + Ser203Asp + Val204Ser + Tyr208Thr + Thr214Asp +







Asn217Gln + Thr219Pro







Ser203Asp + Tyr208Pro + Pro209Ser + Asn211Ser + Tyr213Met +







Thr214Asp + Thr219Pro







Ala199Asn + Pro200Gln + Ser203Asp + Thr212Glu + Thr214Asp +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Ser







Pro200Asn + Gly201Asn + Val202Glu + Ser203Asp + Thr212Gly +







Ser215Glu + Thr219Asp







Ala199Gln + Gly201Gln + Pro209Gly + Ser210Glu + Thr212Pro +







Tyr213Glu + Leu216Ala







Pro200Ser + Val204Ser + Thr207Asn + Tyr208Leu + Ser210Asp +







Asn211Ser + Tyr213Asp







Ala199His + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Asp + Thr207Asn + Tyr208Ile +







Leu216Ser + Gly218Asp







Ala199Gln + Gly201Pro + Val202Glu + Tyr205Glu + Pro209Gly +







Thr214Asp + Leu216Gln







Gly201Asn + Val204Pro + Tyr208Cys + Ser210Glu + Asn211Glu +







Thr212Pro + Thr214Asp







Ala199His + Pro200Asn + Tyr208Val + Thr214Glu + Ser215Glu +







Leu216Glu + Thr219Asp







Pro200Gly + Val202Glu + Tyr205Pro + Tyr208Ala + Thr214Glu +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asn







Val202Glu + Tyr205His + Pro209Gln + Thr214Glu + Ser215Asp +







Asn217Ser + Gly218Asp







Pro200Ser + Tyr205Leu + Thr212Gln + Thr214Asp + Ser215Glu +







Gly218Glu + Thr219Asn







Ser203Asp + Val204Gly + Tyr205Ser + Thr212Glu + Thr214Pro +







Ser215Asp + Asn217Glu







Pro200Asn + Val204Gln + Pro209Glu + Ser210Glu + Asn211Glu +







Thr212Asn + Ser215Asp







Ala199Gln + Thr207Pro + Tyr208Cys + Pro209Gln + Tyr213Asp +







Thr214Asn + Leu216Asp







Ala199Gly + Pro209Glu + Ser210Asp + Thr214Glu + Ser215Glu +







Gly218Pro + Thr219Gly







Ala199His + Thr207Ser + Tyr208Thr + Pro209Gly + Ser215Asp +







Asn217Gln + Gly218Glu







Ala199Ser + Ser203Glu + Tyr208Ala + Asn211Gln + Ser215Glu +







Leu216Cys + Thr219Asp







Gly201Pro + Val202Gly + Ser203Glu + Tyr205Thr + Tyr208Ala +







Ser215Asp + Thr219Asp







Pro200Gln + Val202His + Ser203Glu + Asn211Gln + Thr212Asp +







Thr214Asp + Thr219Gly







Gly201Pro + Ser203Asp + Thr207Gln + Ser210Glu + Thr214Glu +







Ser215Asp + Thr219Ser







Ala199Ser + Tyr205Gly + Thr207Ser + Ser210Asp + Tyr213Glu +







Ser215Glu + Leu216Glu







Val204Thr + Thr207Pro + Ser210Glu + Asn211Glu + Thr212Glu +







Gly218Asp + Thr219Ser







Val202Asp + Ser203Asp + Thr207Gly + Pro209Asn + Asn211Glu +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Ser







Pro200Ser + Ser203Asp + Val204Pro + Tyr208Ile + Thr214Asp +







Asn217Ser + Gly218Asp







Pro200Ser + Gly201Pro + Val202Gly + Ser203Glu + Tyr205Glu +







Pro209Asp + Tyr213Glu







Ala199Gly + Gly201Gln + Val202Ser + Asn211Asp + Ser215Glu +







Leu216Asp + Asn217Glu







Ala199Thr + Tyr205Gln + Thr207Gln + Pro209Gln + Thr212Asp +







Ser215Glu + Gly218Gln







Ala199Gln + Val204Ser + Tyr205Glu + Thr207Asn + Ser210Glu +







Thr212Glu + Asn217Gln







Tyr205Val + Tyr208Pro + Pro209Gln + Ser210Asp + Thr212Glu +







Ser215Glu + Leu216Gly







Ala199Pro + Gly201Ser + Thr214Glu + Ser215Glu + Asn217Gln +







Gly218Glu + Thr219Asp







Ser203Glu + Ser210Asp + Asn211Gln + Thr212Glu + Tyr213Ser +







Thr214Glu + Leu216Cys







Ala199His + Pro200Gln + Pro209Asn + Tyr213Gln + Thr214Asp +







Leu216Glu + Thr219Asp







Ala199Asn + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Glu + Thr207Asn + Pro209Asn +







Asn211Glu + Leu216Glu







Ala199Thr + Gly201Pro + Ser210Glu + Thr214Asp + Ser215Asp +







Asn217Ser + Thr219Ser







Ser203Glu + Thr207Pro + Tyr208Ala + Ser210Asp + Ser215Glu +







Asn217Asp + Thr219Pro







Val202Asp + Val204Cys + Tyr205Asp + Tyr208Ala + Pro209Gly +







Gly218Gln + Thr219Glu







Val202Ala + Val204Thr + Tyr208Leu + Asn211Glu + Thr212Glu +







Ser215Asp + Leu216Glu







Pro200Asn + Val202Gln + Thr207Gln + Pro209Ser + Asn211Asp +







Thr214Glu + Leu216Asp







Ala199Asn + Val202Met + Thr207Asn + Pro209Glu + Tyr213Glu +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Asp







Ala199Gly + Val202Cys + Val204Gln + Tyr205Asp + Ser210Asp +







Asn211Gln + Thr214Glu







Ala199His + Tyr208Thr + Pro209Asp + Ser215Asp + Leu216Met +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asp







Ala199Asn + Pro200Asn + Gly201Gln + Pro209Asp + Thr214Ser +







Ser215Asp + Leu216Asp







Ala199Asn + Pro200Gln + Gly201Ser + Val202Asp + Asn211Asp +







Ser215Glu + Leu216Asp







Ala199Thr + Val202Asp + Val204Cys + Ser210Asp + Tyr213Ile +







Ser215Asp + Leu216Asp







Gly201Ser + Val202Glu + Tyr205Gly + Tyr208Leu + Ser210Asp +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Asp







Gly201Gln + Thr207Ser + Tyr208His + Pro209Glu + Asn211Glu +







Tyr213Asp + Asn217Glu







Pro200Gly + Gly201Asn + Ser203Glu + Tyr208Cys + Thr212Asn +







Asn217Gln + Thr219Glu







Ala199Gly + Gly201Asn + Val202His + Val204Ala + Pro209Asp +







Ser210Glu + Ser215Glu







Gly201Asn + Val202Glu + Pro209Gly + Ser210Glu + Thr212Glu +







Tyr213Thr + Thr214Glu







Val202Cys + Val204Ala + Tyr205Glu + Thr212Ser+ Ser215Glu +







Asn217Gln + Thr219Asp







Gly201Ser + Ser203Glu + Ser210Glu + Asn211Ser + Thr212Glu +







Ser215Glu + Leu216Pro







Ala199His + Ser203Glu + Thr207Gln + Ser210Asp + Thr212Asp +







Ser215Asp + Gly218Gln







Ala199Gln + Pro200Asn + Gly201Gln + Val204Asn + Thr214Asp +







Ser215Glu + Thr219Glu







Ala199Pro + Gly201Pro + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Val + Pro209Glu +







Ser215Glu + Thr219Pro







Pro200Gly + Ser203Asp + Thr207Gln + Asn211Glu + Tyr213Glu +







Leu216Thr + Asn217Gln







Val202Asp + Tyr205Glu + Tyr208Gly + Thr212Asp + Tyr213Ala +







Leu216Ile + Thr219Pro







Pro200Ser + Val202Glu + Tyr205Asp + Asn211Glu + Thr212Asp +







Tyr213Cys + Thr219Gly







Val204Pro + Tyr205Asp + Asn211Asp + Thr214Pro + Ser215Asp +







Asn217Ser + Thr219Pro







Gly201Asn + Ser203Asp + Pro209Gln + Tyr213Thr + Thr214Asp +







Gly218Asn + Thr219Glu







Pro200Gln + Val204Thr + Thr212Asn + Tyr213Glu + Thr214Pro +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asp







Ala199Gln + Gly201Gln + Val204Asn + Tyr208Met + Ser210Glu +







Thr214Glu + Asn217Ser







Gly201Pro + Val204Thr + Tyr208Gly + Asn211Asp + Thr214Asp +







Asn217Glu + Gly218Asp







Pro200Asn + Pro209Glu + Ser210Asp + Asn211Ser + Thr214Ser +







Leu216Cys + Thr219Asp







Ser203Asp + Thr207Ser + Tyr208Asn + Pro209Asp + Ser210Asp +







Thr214Gln + Asn217Gln







Val204Ser + Tyr208Pro + Pro209Ser + Asn211Asp + Leu216Met +







Asn217Asp + Gly218Asp







Tyr205Ser + Tyr208Cys + Pro209Asn + Asn211Asp + Thr212Asn +







Leu216Glu + Asn217Asp







Pro200Gly + Ser210Asp + Thr212Pro + Tyr213Val + Asn217Ser +







Gly218Asp + Thr219Asp







Val202Cys + Tyr205Ala + Thr207Asn + Asn211Asp + Tyr213Val +







Ser215Asp + Leu216Asp







Ala199Gln + Val202Glu + Ser203Asp + Val204Thr + Pro209Gln +







Asn211Asp + Tyr213Pro







Gly201Pro + Val202Glu + Ser203Glu + Val204Gly + Pro209Gln +







Thr212Glu + Leu216Ala







Pro200Gln + Val202Asp + Ser203Asp + Tyr208Ala + Thr212Glu +







Leu216Val + Gly218Gln







Ala199Thr + Gly201Gln + Val202Gly + Ser210Glu + Asn211Asp +







Ser215Asp + Leu216Ala







Ala199Gly + Gly201Gln + Val204Asn + Ser210Asp + Asn211Asp +







Ser215Glu + Thr219Asn







Ala199Asn + Val202Ala + Ser203Asp + Val204Gln + Ser210Glu +







Thr212Glu + Leu216Glu







Val202Asp + Val204Asn + Pro209Ser + Ser210Asp + Asn211Asp +







Tyr213Asn + Leu216Met







Val202Pro + Ser203Asp + Val204Ser + Thr212Glu + Tyr213Asp +







Thr214Asn + Gly218Asp







Ser203Glu + Val204Pro + Tyr205Asp + Pro209Glu + Thr212Gln +







Tyr213Asn + Gly218Asp







Pro200Ser + Thr207Gly + Ser210Glu + Thr212Gly + Thr214Glu +







Ser215Asp + Gly218Glu







Val202Met + Val204His + Ser210Glu + Thr212Asp + Tyr213Ile +







Leu216Asp + Gly218Glu







Ser203Glu + Tyr208Ser + Asn211Asp + Thr212Pro + Thr214Asn +







Ser215Glu + Gly218Pro







Ala199Thr + Gly201Pro + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Gly + Asn211Asp +







Ser215Glu + Asn217Ser







Pro200Gln + Gly201Asn + Ser203Glu + Pro209Asn + Asn211Asp +







Thr212Gly + Ser215Glu























TABLE 29









Multi-loop Double Mutation Variants











Leu 95Gly + Ser203Glu






Thr 58Gln + Asp 59Glu






Tyr103Cys + Leu216Gln






Val202Gln + Thr212Gly






Gly126Gln + Gly156Glu






Thr214Gly + Ser215Glu






Asn 96Gln + Ile106Ala






Gly101Asp + Tyr205Pro






Asn 61Ser + Gly165Gln






Gly 64Gln + Thr132Gly






Asp 59Glu + Tyr205Asn






Ser100Glu + Tyr205His






Gln161Glu + Tyr205Pro






Thr 58Asp + Tyr205Ile






Asn 61Asp + Asn162Ser






Gln161Glu + Pro209Gln






Gly 62Asp + Pro209Asn






Ile106Leu + Asn211Asp






Tyr166Pro + Ser215Glu






Ile106Leu + Pro209Glu






Thr163Pro + Val202Cys






Thr 65Pro + Leu216Ser






Thr132Gly + Phe188Val






Gly156Glu + Ala186Thr






Pro128Ser + Ser160Asp






Gly 62Gln + Gly165Asp






Leu 95Gln + Pro128Glu






Ser 97Glu + Asn211Ser






Leu 95Asn + Phe188Leu






Leu125Gln + Gly159Glu






Ser187Glu + Tyr213Ala






Tyr205Cys + Asn211Asp






Asn162Gln + Tyr213Pro






Ser158Asp + Leu216Gln






Gly156Asp + Val202Ala






Ser100Asp + Tyr205Ile






Gly 99Asn + Thr214Glu






Thr 58Asp + Gly130Gln






Gly156Glu + Tyr208Pro






Ala105Pro + Leu216Ile






Ser187Asp + Tyr205Gln






Leu125Asn + Ser187Glu






Thr 65Gln + Thr102Glu






Tyr103Ile + Tyr205Glu






Thr132Asp + Gly218Gln






Asn211Ser + Thr212Asp






Thr212Gln + Ser215Glu






Thr132Pro + Tyr205Gly






Tyr103Glu + Thr132Ser






Gly165Gln + Ser203Glu






Gly 60Pro + Thr 65Pro






Gly 99Asn + Gly153Asn






Pro128Asn + Val202His






A1a105Glu + Gly130Ser






Thr212Gly + Gly218Glu






Phe188Val + Tyr205Ser






Asn217Glu + Thr219Gly






Leu 95Gln + Ser215Asp






Val 94Gln + Thr212Glu






Asn 61Ser + Ser203Asp






Ser129Glu + Asn154Gln






Gly 62Glu + Thr219Asn






Ser 97Glu + Tyr213His






Gly 99Asp + Ile164Thr






Gly101Pro + Ser215Asp






Thr 58Pro + Tyr205Gln






Gly101Gln + Tyr208Gln






Asn 61Gln + Thr212Asp






Thr212Asp + Leu216Ile






Asn211Glu + Leu216His






Gly153Glu + Thr163Gln






Thr132Asn + Tyr205Asp






Asn 61Ser + Ser203Glu






Ser215Asp + Leu216Ser






Gly 60Asp + Met198Gln






Ser158Glu + Tyr205Met






Phe188Leu + Thr212Glu






Gly130Pro + Ser190Glu






Gly101Asp + Gly126Ser






Ala105Gly + Ser157Asp






Asn 61Ser + Ser131Asp






Asn 61Ser + Phe188Ser






Ser100Glu + Asn162Gln






Thr 58Gly + Pro128Asp






Ser100Glu + Tyr205Ala






Gly127Glu + Tyr213Thr






Asn154Glu + Leu216Gln






Ser 97Asp + Ala199Pro






Ser203Glu + Leu216Ser






Gly126Gln + Ser215Glu






Gly 60Ser + Asn154Glu






Thr 65Ser + Gly156Asp






Pro128Ser + Thr163Gln






Ser215Asp + Leu216Val






Ser129Glu + Leu216Ala






Asn211Asp + Tyr213Leu






Val 94Ser + Phe188Val






Ser158Glu + Thr212Gln






Gly 99Pro + Asn154Gln






Val202Ser + Tyr205Glu






Tyr205Val + Asn217Glu






Val 94Gly + Ser215Asp






Tyr205Glu + Tyr213Pro






Asn 96Ser + Gly127Glu






Tyr205Thr + Thr214Gly






Gly 62Ser + Thr 65Ser






Thr 65Glu + Pro128Asn






Ser215Asp + Leu216Gln






Asp 59Glu + Gly 60Pro






Val 94Thr + Leu216Met






Ser 97Glu + Thr212Gln






Gly101Asp + Val202Asn






Ser129Asp + Val202Gly






Tyr103Ala + Thr132Ser






Leu 95Met + Leu216Asp






Ser100Asp + Gly101Pro






Ser100Asp + Thr219Pro






Val 94Asn + Ser215Asp






Gly153Asn + Tyr205Asp






Thr 58Glu + Ile106Cys






Thr 65Glu + Tyr103Pro






Val 94Met + Ser 98Glu






Ser210Glu + Gly218Ser






Leu125Pro + Ala199His






Ile106Gly + Thr212Glu






Tyr205Ile + Thr214Pro






Gly130Glu + Tyr208His






Ser187Asp + Leu216Val






Thr102Glu + Thr219Gln






Leu125Ser + Gly153Glu






Gly153Asn + Val202Asp






Thr163Glu + Tyr205Gly






Ser129Glu + Tyr166Pro






Gly153Gln + Pro209Gln






Thr212Ser + Ser215Glu






Thr163Asp + Tyr205His






Asn154Glu + Tyr166Thr






Asn 96Ser + Ala105Gly






Gly101Ser + Phe188Gly






Gly153Glu + Gly218Asn






Ser100Asp + Thr212Pro






Gly126Pro + Gly156Asp






Leu125Ser + Ser215Glu






Asp 59Glu + Thr 65Gly






Gly156Pro + Gly159Asp






Val202Cys + Tyr213Ser






Leu 95Met + Ser131Glu






Ser 97Asp + Gly 99Ser






Asn 61Gln + Leu 95Asp






Gly126Asn + Tyr205Glu






Glyl59Pro + Gly218Asn






Leu 95Thr + Leu216Ala






Ala105Glu + Leu216Thr






Thr102Glu + Gly130Pro






Gly 64Gln + Ser215Glu






Tyr103Asp + Gly126Asn






Gly101Glu + Gly127Gln






Thr132Asn + Ser160Asp






Thr 58Pro + Gly153Asn






Ser203Glu + Thr214Ser






Tyr103His + Ser129Asp






Ser 98Asp + Pro209Ser






Asp 59Glu + Tyr205Ser






Gly 60Gln + Ser215Asp






Thr132Asp + Val202Asn






Gly218Ser + Thr219Gly






Ser190Asp + Val202Thr






Asp 59Glu + Gln161Asn






Leu216Asn + Asn217Asp






Val 94Asp + Tyr205Asn






Tyr103Ser + Ser203Asp






Gly 99Pro + Phe188Gln






Ser 97Asp + Leu216His






Thr163Asp + Leu216Asn






Asn 61Asp + Thr132Ser






Leu 95Asn + Ser215Asp






Ser100Asp + Thr132Gly






Tyr166Thr + Asn211Gln






Thr207Pro + Leu216Thr






Ile106Ala + Gly165Asp






Tyr205Asn + Ser215Glu






Leu 95Asn + Val202Gln






Ser160Asp + Phe188Gly






Gly 64Ser + Asn 96Gln






Gly101Asp + Asn154Gln






Gly 64Asn + Ser157Glu






Phe 88Asp + Tyr213Asn






Ser215Glu + Leu216Ile






Tyr103His + Ser187Glu






Asn 96Ser + Thr214Asn






Gly 62Asn + Ser 98Asp






Ile106Ser + Ser157Glu






Thr 65Glu + Thr212Gly






Gly127Ser + Ser215Asp






Gly156Ser + Asn217Glu






Ser 98Asp + Tyr103Thr






Gly127Asn + Gly165Pro






Gly153Glu + Leu216Met






Ser129Asp + Gly165Pro






Asn 61Asp + Thr163Gln






Gly126Asn + Tyr205Met






Gly165Gln + Ser215Glu






Thr 65Glu + Gly101Pro






Val 94Gln + Gly165Glu






Tyr103Ile + Ser190Glu






Asn217Gln + Gly218Ser






Ser 98Glu + Gly 99Asn






Thr102Asp + Thr212Ser






Thr212Ser + Ser215Asp






Gly130Glu + Pro209Asn






Pro128Glu + Gly165Pro






Thr 58Asn + Leu125Glu






Leu125His + Thr163Ser






Thr212Asp + Tyr213Ala






Thr 65Pro + Ser210Glu






Val 94Thr + Thr132Gly






Tyr205cys + Thr214Gln






Gly127Gln + Ala186Gln






Gly127Glu + Tyr205cys






Ser 98Glu + Gly130Ser






Gly127Glu + Phe188Tyr






Phe188Asp + Asn211Ser






Gly 64Asn + Leu216Asp






Ser203Glu + Thr212Ser






Tyr166Val + Ser210Asp






Gly165Glu + Tyr205Met






Asn 96Gln + Thr132Glu






Ser 98Glu + Gly101Pro






Leu125Cys + Ser215Asp






Leu125Cys + Gly126Ser






Gly 99Gln + Ser210Asp






Ser160Asp + Phe188Leu






Val204Gln + Ser215Glu






Asn 61Gln + Leu216Asp






Leu125Gly + Ser155Asp






Ala186Pro + Val204Gln






Ile106Met + Ser160Asp






Leu125Ile + Leu216Ser






Gly 60Ser + Ser 97Glu






Gly165Asp + Tyr213Gln






Pro128Glu + Asn154Gln






Gly 60Asp + Gly126Pro






Ser203Glu + Leu216Ala






Gly126Glu + Val202Gly






Thr132Asp + Tyr213Ser






Ser157Asp + Thr212Ser






Gly130Ser + Ser203Glu






Gly 99Asn + Gly130Ser






Asp 59Glu + Gly159Asn






Gly153Asn + Thr212Asp






Glyl53Asp + Tyr205Ser






Ser100Glu + Tyr205Thr






Gly126Asn + Asn154Glu






Ser190Asp + Tyr205Val






Thr102Glu + Tyr166Thr






Ser157Glu + Pro209Gly






Ser100Asp + Tyr205Leu






Ser131Glu + Thr132Asn






Gly127Asp + Leu216Thr






Ser210Glu + Asn217Gln






Asn 61Asp + Ile106Gln






Ala105Pro + Tyr205Pro






Ser190Asp + Leu216Cys






Ser203Glu + Tyr205Thr






Leu 95Asp + Asn 96Ser






Tyr205Ala + Thr212Glu






Thr163Gln + Phe188Glu






Tyr103Ala + Thr212Asp






Ser155Glu + Gly218Asn






Val 94Thr + Thr163Ser






Thr102Glu + Asn217Gln






Gly159Ser + Val202Glu






Asn154Ser + Tyr166Ala






Asp 59Glu + Phe188Gly






Thr163Gln + Gly218Ser






Gly153Asn + Tyr205Val






Ser129Glu + Leu216Pro






Gly126Ser + Thr212Glu






Ser203Asp + Leu216Asn






Gly126Glu + Thr212Pro






Val 94Pro + Ala186Glu






Ser129Asp + Gly153Asn






Gly165Ser + Ser215Asp






Gly 60Gln + Ser187Glu






Ser203Asp + Leu216His






Gly101Glu + Ile106Met






Val 94Glu + Gly127Gln






Val202Gly + Leu216His






Asp 59Glu + Thr132Asn






Val202Asn + Tyr205Pro






Leu 95Ile + Ser215Glu






Pro128Glu + Leu216Pro






Ser 97Asp + Tyr213Met






Ser187Glu + Leu216cys






Asn154Ser + Gly156Gln






Leu125Gly + Gly126Ser






Asn154Ser + Leu216Asn






Gly126Asn + Val202Asn






Asn 96Gln + Gly127Ser






Gly 64Ser + Thr212Gly






Ser160Asp + Asn211Ser






Ser210Glu + Gly218Gln






Tyr205Ala + Thr212Asp






Ser158Asp + Leu216Ser






Thr212Gly + Ser215Glu






Ala199Ser + Val202Ala






Ser129Glu + Tyr205Asn






Asn154Gln + Gly201Gln






Ser190Glu + Thr212Ser






Thr 58Pro + Ser160Asp






Gly127Glu + Gly130Ser






Asn154Glu + Thr212Gly






Gly153Ser + Gln161Asn






Tyr205Thr + Ser210Glu






Leu125Gly + Pro200Gln






Tyr103Val + Thr132Gly






Gly126Asp + Leu216Ala






Ser100Glu + Gly127Asn






Ser129Asp + Ala186Ser






Ser160Glu + Tyr205Ser






Thr163Glu + Ile164His






Gly159Ser + Gln161Glu






Asp 59Glu + Gly159Pro






Gly101Asp + Tyr166Cys






Thr 58Asn + Ser129Glu






Asn 6lGlu + Thr214Ser






Gly127Ser + Ser203Glu






Gly127Pro + Gly130Asp






Gly127Glu + Val202Gly






Phe188Met + Ser203Glu






Ser 97Glu + Tyr166Asn






Gly 60Glu + Gly 99Asn






Asn162Glu + Asn217Ser






Thr102Asp + Leu216Gly






Gly 99Gln + Ala105Thr






Gly153Ser + Ser203Glu






Tyr103Pro + Ser158Glu






Ser187Glu + Tyr205Pro






Ser160Asp + Val204Thr






Ser100Asp + Leu216His






Gly101Asn + Ser203Asp






Asn 96Ser + Tyr205Pro






Thr132Gly + Thr212Pro






Ile106Pro + Val202Cys






Gly 62Ser + Pro209Glu






Phe188Cys + Leu216Asp






Leu 95Cys + Ser104Glu






Ser104Asp + Tyr205Met






Tyr205Glu + Thr214Gly






Gly153Glu + Leu216Asn






Val 94Thr + Ser100Glu






Thr 65Asp + Val202His






Val202Gln + Ser215Asp






Val 94Ser + Ala105Glu






Thr 58Pro + Gly153Asp






Ala105Asn + Ser203Glu






Ser104Asp + Ala105Gly






Gly126Gln + Ile164Val






Gly153Ser + Ser215Glu






Pro200Gly + Ser215Glu






















TABLE 33









Multi-loop Triple Mutation Variants





























Thr58Gln




+




Leu95Gly




+




Ser203Glu







Asp59Glu




+




Tyr103Cys




+




Leu216Gln







Gly156Glu




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr212Gly







Gly126Gln




+




Thr214Gly




+




Ser215Glu







Asn96Gln




+




Ile106Ala




+




Gly156Glu







Asn61Ser




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr205Pro







Gly64Gln




+




Thr132Gly




+




Gly165Gln







Thr65Pro




+




Thr163Pro




+




Val202Cys







Thr132Gly




+




Phe188Val




+




Leu216Ser







Leu95Asn




+




Ser97Glu




+




Asn211Ser







Asn162Gln




+




Ser187Asp




+




Tyr213Pro







Ser100Asp




+




Val202Ala




+




Tyr205Ile







Thr58Asp




+




Gly99Asn




+




Gly130Gln







Gly156Glu




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Leu216Ile







Thr65Gln




+




Leu125Asn




+




Ser187Glu







Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Gly218Gln







Tyr205Gly




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Glu







Thr58Glu




+




Gly60Pro




+




Thr65Pro







Asn96Gln




+




Gly153Pro




+




Leu216Val







Gly99Asn




+




Gly153Asn




+




Pro209Glu







Ala105Glu




+




Pro128Asn




+




Val202His







Tyr205Ser




+




Thr212Gly




+




Gly218Glu







Gly99Gln




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Gly







Leu95Gln




+




Val202Thr




+




Ser215Asp







Gly101Pro




+




Ile164Thr




+




Ser215Asp







Thr58Pro




+




Gly130Asp




+




Tyr205Gln







Gly101Gln




+




Ser190Glu




+




Tyr208Gln







Asn61Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Ile







Asn61Ser




+




Thr132Asn




+




Tyr205Asp







Gly130Pro




+




Phe188Leu




+




Thr212Glu







Asn61Ser




+




Ala105Gly




+




Ser131Asp







Asn61Ser




+




Asn162Gln




+




Phe188Ser







Gly126Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Ser







Thr65Ser




+




Gly156Asp




+




Thr163Gln







Pro128Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Val







Val94Ser




+




Ser100Asp




+




Phe188Val







Gly99Pro




+




Asn154Gln




+




Ser203Glu







Tyr166Asp




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr214Gly







Gly62Ser




+




Thr65Ser




+




Asn211Glu







Thr65Glu




+




Pro128Asn




+




Leu216Gln







Val94Thr




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216Met







Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Ser




+




Val202Gly







Leu95Met




+




Tyr103Ala




+




Leu216Asp







Val94Met




+




Ser98Glu




+




Tyr103Pro







Leu125Pro




+




Ala199His




+




Ser203Glu







Ile106Gly




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr214Pro







Ser129Glu




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Tyr205Gly







Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu







Asn154Glu




+




Tyr166Thr




+




Tyr205His







Asn96Ser




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ala105Gly







Gly153Glu




+




Phe188Gly




+




Gly218Asn







Gly126Pro




+




Gly156Asp




+




Thr212Pro







Gly156Pro




+




Gly159Asp




+




Val202Cys







Leu95Met




+




Ser97Asp




+




Gly99Ser







Gly126Asn




+




Gly159Pro




+




Gly218Asn







Thr65Gln




+




Leu95Thr




+




Leu216Ala







Tyr103Asp




+




Gly126Asn




+




Gly127Gln







Thr58Pro




+




Ala105Glu




+




Gly153Asn







Gly60Gln




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Ser215Asp







Thr132Asp




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Gly







Tyr103Ser




+




Phe188Gln




+




Ser203Asp







Ser97Asp




+




Gly99Pro




+




Leu216His







Asn61Asp




+




Thr132Ser




+




Leu216Asn







Leu95Asn




+




Thr132Gly




+




Ser215Asp







Tyr166Thr




+




Asn211Gln




+




Leu216Thr







Ile106Ala




+




Gly165Asp




+




Thr207Pro







Leu95Asn




+




Val202Gln




+




Ser215Glu







Gly64Ser




+




Gly101Asp




+




Asn154Gln







Thr58Asn




+




Gly64Asn




+




Ser157Glu







Gly62Asn




+




Asn96Ser




+




Thr214Asn







Gly130Asp




+




Phe188Asn




+




Gly218Pro







Gly99Ser




+




Pro128Glu




+




Leu216Gly







Val94Ala




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Asp







Leu95Thr




+




Gly126Gln




+




Leu216Gly







Asp59Glu




+




Gly159Ser




+




Tyr205Pro







Val202Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asn







Thr58Ser




+




Ser190Glu




+




Tyr205Pro







Leu95Asn




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Pro209Glu







Thr58Asn




+




Gly153Pro




+




Ser210Glu







Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Asn




+




Gly165Asn







Gly127Ser




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Asp







Thr65Gly




+




Thr102Asp




+




Gly127Asn







Gly60Asn




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Asn217Gln







Ala199Ser




+




Val202Ala




+




Thr212Gly







Thr58Pro




+




Gly130Ser




+




Ser160Asp







Gly153Ser




+




Asn154Glu




+




Thr212Gly







Leu125Gly




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Ser210Glu







Tyr103Val




+




Thr132Gly




+




Pro200Gln







Ser100Glu




+




Gly127Asn




+




Leu216Ala







Ser160Glu




+




Ala186Ser




+




Tyr205Ser







Gly159Ser




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ile164His







Phe188Met




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser203Glu







Thr102Asp




+




Ala105Thr




+




Leu216Gly







Thr58Asp




+




Asn96Ser




+




Tyr205Pro







Ser97Asp




+




Thr132Gly




+




Thr212Pro







Ile106Pro




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser215Asp







Leu95Cys




+




Phe188Cys




+




Leu216Asp







Thr65Asp




+




Val94Thr




+




Val202His







Thr58Pro




+




Ala105Asn




+




Gly153Asp







Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Gly




+




Ile164Val







Gly126Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216His







Ser160Asp




+




Gly218Gln




+




Thr219Asn







Gly62Ser




+




Ala105Glu




+




Pro128Ser







Thr58Gly




+




Ile106Gly




+




Leu216Asp







Ser97Asp




+




Thr163Gln




+




Ala186Ser







Thr65Glu




+




Gly126Gln




+




Leu216His







Phe188Ile




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Thr







Thr132Gln




+




Gly165Asp




+




Thr212Ser







Ser129Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Leu216Thr







Leu125Ile




+




Asn154Ser




+




Leu216Met







Thr65Pro




+




Gly101Pro




+




Thr212Asp







Thr102Asn




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Asp







Thr65Gln




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Leu216Met







Leu125Asn




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr214Glu







Leu125Pro




+




Val202His




+




Ser215Asp







Ser160Glu




+




Gln161Asn




+




Tyr205Val







Gly126Ser




+




Thr212Glu




+




Gly218Asn







Val94Thr




+




Ser155Asp




+




Thr207Gly







Ser157Glu




+




Tyr208Gln




+




Thr212Gln







Tyr205Met




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Glu







Pro128Gln




+




Thr132Pro




+




Tyr213Asn







Gly60Ser




+




Gly156Asp




+




Pro209Asn







Asn162Asp




+




Thr163Asn




+




Ala199Gly







Gly165Ser




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Ser215Glu







Ser100Asp




+




Gly156Pro




+




Tyr205Gln







Ala105His




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ala186Asn







Asn162Gln




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202Ser







Gly99Gln




+




Gly126Gln




+




Gln161Asp







Gly126Asp




+




Gly159Ser




+




Thr212Gly







Gly62Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Leu216Gln







Asn154Asp




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Tyr213Met







Asn61Asp




+




Leu95Ser




+




Val204Gln







Thr102Gln




+




Gly159Gln




+




Ser190Glu







Pro128Asn




+




Gly159Asn




+




Asn211Ser







Gly159Ser




+




Thr163Gly




+




Ala199Thr







Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Ser215Glu







Gly99Ser




+




Leu125Gly




+




Ser215Glu







Thr65Gly




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr219Ser







Val94Met




+




Asn162Ser




+




Leu216Met







Leu95Ser




+




Tyr103His




+




Gly156Glu







Thr58Gly




+




Asn211Glu




+




Leu216Ala







Ala105Gly




+




Thr212Pro




+




Gly218Glu







Ser158Asp




+




Gly159Ser




+




Tyr205Pro







Thr58Gln




+




Ser158Glu




+




Thr163Gly







Thr65Pro




+




Leu125Met




+




Thr163Gly







Gly62Asn




+




Gly126Pro




+




Ser210Glu







Leu95Met




+




Thr132Asp




+




Asn211Ser







Tyr103Ile




+




Gly159Asp




+




Val202Gly







Gly101Gln




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Asn211Gln







Pro128Gly




+




Tyr132Pro




+




Thr214Gln







Pro200Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Gly







Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Gln







Thr163Gln




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Pro







Thr58Gln




+




Ser98Glu




+




Thr212Pro







Thr102Pro




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr205Asn







Gly62Ser




+




Gly99Glu




+




Val202Ser







Leu95Asp




+




Ile106Gln




+




Gly126Asn







Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Gln




+




Val202Ala







Thr58Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ile164Leu







Gly101Ser




+




Phe188Asp




+




Tyr213Gly







Ser104Glu




+




Gly156Gln




+




Thr212Gly







Thr65Asp




+




Val94Gly




+




Tyr205Met







Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Val







Thr65Ser




+




Leu125Glu




+




Gln161Ser







Thr65Gly




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Thr







Gly101Pro




+




Ser104Asp




+




Thr163Gln







Ala105Gly




+




Asn154Asp




+




Pro209Gly







Gly126Gln




+




Gln161Ser




+




Leu216Ala







Gly153Gln




+




Tyr166Cys




+




Gly218Asp







Gly99Gln




+




Val204Pro




+




Thr219Glu







Thr58Ser




+




Ser97Asp




+




Thr212Pro







Asn162Ser




+




Met198Gly




+




Val202Thr







Val94Ser




+




Leu125Asp




+




Tyr205Thr







Ser157Asp




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Leu216Thr







Gly165Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Pro







Gly156Asn




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ala199Ser







Pro128Ser




+




Gly156Glu




+




Thr219Gly







Asn96Gln




+




Gly126Gln




+




Ser203Glu







Gly159Asp




+




Gly165Pro




+




Tyr213Ile







Thr58Gln




+




Gly153Ser




+




Asn217Gln







Pro128Ser




+




Thr132Glu




+




Thr212Gly







Gly156Gln




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Ser215Glu







Gly62Ser




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Leu216Asp







Leu125Pro




+




Gly159Glu




+




Gly165Pro







Thr58Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Ser







Thr102Gln




+




Val202His




+




Thr214Ser







Gly99Glu




+




Ile106Gly




+




Gly218Asn







Ser97Asp




+




Leu125Val




+




Tyr213Ile







Ile106Leu




+




Phe188Glu




+




Thr212Asn







Thr58Pro




+




Gly153Pro




+




Asn162Gln







Gly127Ser




+




Pro128Gln




+




Thr212Pro







Tyr103Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ile







Thr58Gln




+




Thr163Ser




+




Tyr205Ser







Val94Cys




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Pro







Thr102Pro




+




Gly165Pro




+




Val202Thr







Thr58Glu




+




Tyr103Asn




+




Pro200Gln







Phe188Thr




+




Val202Asn




+




Asn217Ser







Gly99Asn




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Ser215Glu







Thr102Gly




+




Gly165Asp




+




Gly218Gln







Gly60Asp




+




Ala186Pro




+




Tyr205Asn







Thr102Asn




+




Ile106Asn




+




Ser158Glu







Gly62Ser




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly218Asn







Ile106His




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr212Asn







Gly126Glu




+




Prt128Asn




+




Val202Asn







Asp59Glu




+




Gly64Asn




+




Tyr213Ser







Thr163Pro




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr205Cys







Ser129Glu




+




Asn162Ser




+




Leu216Cys







Gly156Asn




+




Phe188Ala




+




Tyr205His







Val94Ser




+




Gly101Ser




+




Leu125Asp







Asn96Glu




+




Tyr166Ala




+




Leu216Cys







Tyr103Gln




+




Phe188Met




+




Ser210Glu







Gly101Ser




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr219Pro







Ser104Glu




+




Gly159Gln




+




Thr212Pro







Gly62Asp




+




Gly126Ser




+




Leu216Pro







Gly101Asp




+




Gly218Pro




+




Thr219Asn







Ser157Glu




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Ser







Pro209Glu




+




Ser210Glu




+




Gly218Ser







Asn154Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly218Pro







Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216His







Tyr205Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp







Val202Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp







Thr58Asp




+




Asp59Glu




+




Thr212Ser







Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Ser215Asp







Gly156Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Glu







Gly60Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Asn







Ser155Glu




+




Asn162Ser




+




Ser190Glu







Leu95Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gln







Gly62Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu







Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Ser215Asp







Phe188Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Gly62Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp







Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser







Gly156Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp







Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Asn217Glu







Tyr205Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp







Ile164Cys




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp







Ser158Asp




+




Gln161Glu




+




Tyr205Pro







Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Glu




+




Gly130Ser







Gly64Gln




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Asp







Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Asp




+




Tyr213His







Asn154Gln




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser190Asp







Ser158Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Tyr205Cys







Gly201Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp







Gly99Gln




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr166Glu







Ser160Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Phe188Gly







Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly218Asn







Asp59Glu




+




Gly165Asn




+




Pro209Glu







Val94Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu







Val202Glu




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Leu216Glu







Gly156Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Tyr205Met







Asn61Asp




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly127Ser







Gly159Asn




+




Phe188Asp




+




Gly218Asp







Tyr103His




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ser190Asp







Ser97Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly201Asn







Ser157Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Tyr205Pro







Gly153Asp




+




Val202Ser




+




Gly218Asp







Ser157Glu




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser190Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Tyr205Ser







Gly153Ser




+




Asn154Asp




+




Gly165Asp







Asn154Glu




+




Gly165Asp




+




Asn211Ser







Ser155Asp




+




Gly156Asp




+




Thr219Asp







Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Thr214Glu







Asn61Glu




+




Ala186Gly




+




Pro209Asp







Asn154Asp




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr214Ser







Ser100Glu




+




Leu125Glu




+




Tyr213His







Gly60Glu




+




Leu95Glu




+




Ile106Leu







Gly99Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Tyr103Glu







Thr58Glu




+




Thr65Glu




+




Ile106Cys







Ser97Glu




+




Gly101Asp




+




Val202Asn







Gly62Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Ala







Asn61Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Asn162Ser







Gly127Glu




+




Asn162Glu




+




Gly165Glu







Ile106Asn




+




Gly156Glu




+




Gly159Glu







Ser100Glu




+




Gly126Glu




+




Ala186Gln







Gly62Asp




+




Phe188Leu




+




Thr212Glu







Ile106Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Glu







Tyr103His




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly218Glu







Ala186Glu




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser215Asp







Gly127Glu




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr213Thr







Ser157Glu




+




Ser160Asp




+




Ser187Asp







Gly62Asp




+




Leu216Glu




+




Thr219Gln







Thr58Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Glu







Ser155Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gly218Asp







Pro128Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Asn217Ser







Gly156Asp




+




Gly165Glu




+




Tyr205Asn







Ser158Glu




+




Phe188Asp




+




Val202Met







Thr102Glu




+




Ser104Asp




+




Leu125Glu







Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser104Glu







Gly62Asp




+




Pro209Asn




+




Asn211Asp







Ser160Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser190Asp







Gly159Asp




+




Val202Asp




+




Ser203Asp







Pro128Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Asp







Leu95Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu







Gly60Ser




+




Thr65Glu




+




Leu216Asp







Gly101Ser




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser158Glu







Pro128Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Ser203Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Ser215Glu







Ser104Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn217Glu







Ser160Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Asp







Ser203Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Asp







Gly127Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser215Glu







Pro128Glu




+




Ala186Glu




+




Phe188Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Glu




+




Ser203Asp







Ser97Asp




+




Gly99Asp




+




Ser210Asp







Asn96Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr212Glu







Thr65Asp




+




Thr163Gln




+




Ser215Asp







Ser98Asp




+




Thr102Glu




+




Leu216Gln







Thr132Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser190Glu







Ser129Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser190Glu







Ser190Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Glu







Asn61Asp




+




Ser98Asp




+




Tyr205Asp







Ser129Asp




+




Phe188Glu




+




Ser190Asp







Ser100Glu




+




Ser104Glu




+




Tyr205Met







Gly127Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr205Leu







Asp59Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Pro209Asp







Gln161Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Ser157Asp







Leu125Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser203Glu







Ser104Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser160Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Ser187Glu







Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Glu




+




Asn162Glu







Ser131Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Gly218Glu







Gly156Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Asp







Ser160Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Thr58Asn




+




Gly99Glu




+




Ala105Glu







Asp59Glu




+




Phe188Leu




+




Thr212Asp







Ser104Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Tyr205Glu







Gly62Asp




+




Ser104Asp




+




Ser131Asp







Ser104Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Gly156Glu







Gly60Asp




+




Gly101Asp




+




Met198Gln







Ser98Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Asp







Tyr103Asp




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr205Glu







Ser100Asp




+




Ile106Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Thr65Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ala105Glu







Asp59Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Tyr205Ile







Gly153Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Ser203Glu







Ser98Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu







Ser131Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp







Ala105Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp







Ser158Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp







Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr219Asp







Gly62Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asp







Ser97Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Asn217Asp







Ser155Glu




+




Asn217Asp




+




Gly218Asn







Gly159Glu




+




Ser190Glu




+




Asn211Glu







Pro128Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Ser215Asp







Asp59Glu




+




Gly156Asp




+




Ser160Glu







Gly60Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ser215Glu







Gly130Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Tyr205Asn







Thr102Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Asn217Asp







Ser129Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gln161Asn







Tyr205Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Leu216Cys







Gly153Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Ala199Asn







Gly62Asn




+




Gly153Glu




+




Val202Asp







Ser129Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Asn211Glu







Gly153Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Leu216Asp







Ser157Glu




+




Leu216Ile




+




Thr219Asp







Ser158Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Asp























TABLE 34









Multi-loop Quadruple Mutation Variants





























Tyr103Cys




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Gln






Asn61Gln




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ile106Ala




+




Tyr205Pro






Asn61Ser




+




Gly64Gln




+




Thr132Gly




+




Gly165Gln






Leu95Ile




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Thr219Asn






Gly126Ser




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Asn217Glu






Asn96Ser




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr166Thr




+




Tyr205His






Gly101Ser




+




Ala105Gly




+




Phe188Gly




+




Gly218Asn






Gly165Ser




+




Val202Gln




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr212Ser






Gly126Asn




+




Ser190Glu




+




Pro209Asn




+




Leu216Val






Ile106Glu




+




Gly127Ser




+




Asn154Ser




+




Tyr205Leu






Thr58Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr213Met




+




Leu216Val






Gly62Gln




+




Asn96Glu




+




Ile164Asn




+




Leu216Ile






Ser98Glu




+




Tyr166Gln




+




Thr212Asn




+




Leu216Val






Gly156Asp




+




Tyr166Ala




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Leu216Ile






Thr58Pro




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gly130Pro




+




Tyr205Val






Gly130Asp




+




Phe188Asn




+




Leu216Gly




+




Gly218Pro






Leu95Thr




+




Gly126Gln




+




Pro209Ser




+




Leu216Gly






Val202Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Gly218Asn






Thr58Asn




+




Leu95Asn




+




Gly153Pro




+




Ser210Glu






Gly127Ser




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr132Asn




+




Gly165Asn






Thr65Gly




+




Gly127Asn




+




Thr212Gln




+




Thr214Glu






Asn96Gln




+




Gly126Asn




+




Gly127Ser




+




Val202Asn






Gly64Ser




+




Ser160Asp




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Gly






Asp59Glu




+




Ala199Ser




+




Val202Ala




+




Tyr205Ser






Leu125Gly




+




Thr132Gly




+




Pro200Gln




+




Tyr205Thr






Gly159Ser




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ile164His




+




Tyr205Ser






Gly127Pro




+




Phe188Met




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Gln




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Pro




+




Ser215Asp






Pro128Gly




+




Pro200Ser




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Gly






Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Gln






Thr102Pro




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Gly218Asp






Leu95Asp




+




Ile106Gln




+




Gly126Asn




+




Val202Ala






Tyr103Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Leu216Asn






Phe188Met




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr219Pro






Ser104Glu




+




Gly159Gln




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Pro






Gly60Gln




+




Ala186Gly




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Thr102Glu




+




Thr132Pro




+




Leu216Pro




+




Asn217Gln






Leu95Ala




+




Phe188Thr




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser215Asp






Thr58Gly




+




Gly60Asp




+




Val202Cys




+




Thr212Pro






Gly156Asn




+




Val202Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Thr214Gly






Thr58Pro




+




Gly165Glu




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Tyr213His






Gly99Asn




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216His






Gly62Glu




+




Leu95Met




+




Ala105Ser




+




Gly126Ser






Ile106Gln




+




Ser187Glu




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Thr219Pro






Ser160Glu




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Thr






Gly130Gln




+




Ser131Glu




+




Asn162Gln




+




Leu216Asn






Gly156Glu




+




Thr163Ser




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Asn






Gly165Gln




+




Phe188Leu




+




Val202His




+




Thr212Glu






Val94Cys




+




Pro128Asp




+




Val202Thr




+




Tyr205Ala






Leu95Thr




+




Gly156Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Gly99Pro




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Gly165Pro




+




Leu216Cys






Gly64Asn




+




Thr65Glu




+




Tyr166Ala




+




Phe188Tyr






Tyr103Gln




+




Gly156Pro




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Gly126Gln




+




Pro128Gln




+




Val202Thr




+




Thr212Glu






Gly64Ser




+




Val94Met




+




Gly130Asp




+




Tyr213Gly






Gly99Asn




+




Val202Pro




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Pro




+




Asn154Ser




+




Leu216His




+




Asn217Glu






Tyr103Asp




+




Gly153Pro




+




Ala186Asn




+




Val202Ser






Leu125Thr




+




Gln161Asn




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Asn






Gly64Pro




+




Val94His




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Gly






Asn61Ser




+




Thr65Gln




+




Ser190Asp




+




Val202Gly






Ala105Thr




+




Gly153Gln




+




Gly156Gln




+




Asn211Gln






Asn61Gln




+




Tyr166Ile




+




Ala186Asn




+




Ser215Asp






Gly60Gln




+




Tyr103Gly




+




Gly130Asn




+




Asn217Asp






Leu95Pro




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Thr102Asp




+




Gly126Gln




+




Val202Asn




+




Thr212Gly






Val94Thr




+




Gly153Pro




+




Ala186Pro




+




Tyr205Glu






Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Asn




+




Thr163Ser




+




Tyr205Ala






Gly64Ser




+




Val94Asn




+




Gly130Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Gly101Asn




+




Leu125Asn




+




Gly201Pro




+




Leu216Ser






Gly159Pro




+




Gly165Pro




+




Ala186Thr




+




Thr212Pro






Pro128Gln




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ala186Ser




+




Asn217Ser






Gly60Asn




+




Gly159Ser




+




Phe188Val




+




Ser203Glu






Ser98Glu




+




Gly99Asn




+




Thr102Asn




+




Ala186Pro






Thr65Asn




+




Gly99Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Asp






Val202Gln




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Tyr213Val




+




Ser215Glu






Thr132Ser




+




Gly156Ser




+




Phe188Thr




+




Asn211Glu






Leu125His




+




Gly156Ser




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Gly126Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Asn






Ala186Gly




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Pro




+




Thr219Gln






Thr58Gly




+




Gly60Asn




+




Leu125His




+




Leu216Gly






Asp59Glu




+




Val94Gly




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Tyr213Ile






Ser155Glu




+




Met198Thr




+




Val202Met




+




Tyr205Thr






Gly127Asn




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Phe188Leu




+




Thr214Glu






Leu95Cys




+




Gly130Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Val






Asp59Glu




+




Thr65Gly




+




Leu95Gly




+




Leu216Asn






Ser131Glu




+




Gly201Ser




+




Val202Gln




+




Tyr205Gly






Leu125Val




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Val94Gly




+




Thr102Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Gln




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Cys






Ala186Gln




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val202Pro




+




Ser203Glu






Thr65Ser




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gln161Ser




+




Tyr205Cys






Tyr166Ala




+




Ser187Glu




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Leu216Val






Gly99Asp




+




Met198Cys




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Asn






Thr65Pro




+




Ile106Gly




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Leu216Glu






Leu95Ser




+




Thr102Asn




+




Leu216Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Thr58Gly




+




Gly127Ser




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Val202Asn






Val94Pro




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Thr214Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Ser97Glu




+




Gln161Asn




+




Tyr166Gly




+




Val202Ser






Tyr103Met




+




Thr132Gly




+




Tyr166Met




+




Ser210Asp






Leu95Met




+




Gly156Asn




+




Val202Glu




+




Leu216Gln






Ser97Asp




+




Met198Ala




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr205Thr






Gly101Ser




+




Gly153Pro




+




Asn217Glu




+




Thr219Pro






Ile106Met




+




Thr163Glu




+




Tyr166Ile




+




Thr212Ser






Gly165Ser




+




Ser190Asp




+




Pro200Ser




+




Val202Met






Gly62Ser




+




Gly153Asp




+




Thr163Ser




+




Gly201Gln






Gly101Gln




+




Thr102Ser




+




Gly153Ser




+




Val202Asp






Val94Ala




+




Leu95Gly




+




Leu125Thr




+




Gly130Asp






Asn96Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr219Gly






Gly153Gln




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Glu






Ile106Cys




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Leu216Ala






Asn96Asp




+




Gly99Pro




+




Tyr205Val




+




Asn217Gln






Ala105Thr




+




Leu125Thr




+




Val204Ala




+




Tyr205Met






Thr102Pro




+




Gly156Pro




+




Tyr208Val




+




Thr212Asn






Gly60Ser




+




Phe188Ile




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Asp






Ser100Asp




+




Tyr103Gln




+




Gly159Gln




+




Leu216Val






Pro128Gly




+




Gly165Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Ser






Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Gln




+




Met198Thr




+




Thr219Gln






Val94Pro




+




Gly99Asn




+




Thr132Gly




+




Gly159Asp






Ser155Asp




+




Gly165Ser




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr212Gly






Gly99Asp




+




Phe188Val




+




Thr207Asn




+




Leu216Pro






Thr102Gln




+




Gly126Asn




+




Gly159Asn




+




Leu216Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Thr132Pro




+




Thr163Pro




+




Phe188Thr






Gly101Ser




+




Ala105Glu




+




Ala186Pro




+




Thr212Gly






Ser129Asp




+




Gly153Asn




+




Gly159Pro




+




Val202Met






Gly60Pro




+




Asn96Asp




+




Gly126Gln




+




Tyr166Ala






Thr65Gln




+




Gly99Pro




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser215Asp






Val94Gln




+




Gln161Asp




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Leu216Met






Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Glu




+




Ala186Gly




+




Gly218Asn






Ser98Asp




+




Gly99Glu




+




Phe188Met




+




Tyr213Ala






Ser160Asp




+




Gln161Asp




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr219Gln






Ala105Gly




+




Ile106Cys




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Pro200Asn




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Tyr205Asp




+




Thr207Ser




+




Thr214Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Asn61Asp




+




Thr65Gln




+




Ser97Asp




+




Tyr205Ala






Leu125His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Thr65Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Ser215Asp






Gly64Pro




+




Ala186Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Pro128Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Asn217Glu






Val202His




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Gly99Asn




+




Gly130Ser




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Tyr205Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Phe188Ala




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Ser






Asn154Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Thr163Asp




+




Tyr213Thr






Gly99Gln




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Leu216Thr






Thr102Gly




+




Ala105Thr




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser157Asp






Gly127Pro




+




Ser157Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Gln161Asp






Gly101Asn




+




Asn154Asp




+




Thr163Gly




+




Gly218Glu






Pro128Ser




+




Ser158Asp




+




Thr163Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Ile106Val




+




Thr214Asn




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Thr58Gly




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser190Glu






Leu125Asn




+




Gly153Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Thr214Pro






Gly64Pro




+




Ser157Glu




+




Gln161Glu




+




Tyr205Cys






Ser155Asp




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Gln






Val94Pro




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser187Glu






Gly126Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Gly156Ser




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Ser






Asn154Asp




+




Ser187Glu




+




Val202Asn




+




Leu216Ser






Asn162Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216Cys






Ser155Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Pro200Ser




+




Tyr213Val






Asn96Glu




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ala105Pro




+




Tyr213Val






Asn154Ser




+




Gly156Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Thr212Ser






Asn61Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Leu216Gly






Thr65Gly




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Glu






Tyr205Leu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Asn61Gln




+




Gly62Glu




+




Ser98Asp




+




Thr214Gln






Gly62Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly130Ser




+




Val202Pro






Thr65Glu




+




Tyr205Met




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr214Gly






Ala105His




+




Phe188Asp




+




Val202Asp




+




Asn211Ser






Asp59Glu




+




Pro209Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Leu95Gln




+




Gly126Gln




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser155Asp






Gly60Asp




+




Val94His




+




Asn154Ser




+




Ser210Glu






Thr58Gly




+




Gly126Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gly201Pro






Gly156Asn




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala




+




Thr219Ser






Thr58Asp




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Ile106Glu




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Asn




+




Leu216Pro






Asn61Ser




+




Gly99Asp




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser104Asp






Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Gly127Pro




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ala186Glu




+




Ser203Asp






Gly101Glu




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser129Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Gly62Glu




+




Leu95Asp




+




Gly159Asn




+




Leu216Gly






Asn61Asp




+




Ser97Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Gln






Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Ser




+




Thr219Glu






Thr65Glu




+




Tyr103Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Gln161Asp




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Asn211Gln






Gly153Glu




+




Tyr166Gly




+




Ser187Glu




+




Leu216Met






Asp59Glu




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser160Asp




+




Pro209Gln






Gly60Asn




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Gly159Asp






Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser155Glu




+




Thr212Asn






Gly130Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gln161Asn






Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Glu




+




Gly156Glu




+




Gln161Ser






Gly99Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Ser






Pro128Asp




+




Ser129Asp




+




Val202Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Tyr103Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Thr65Pro




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Thr58Asn




+




Asn96Asp




+




Ser97Asp




+




Ser187Asp






Ser104Asp




+




Ile164Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Ser157Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Glu




+




Gly218Gln






Gln161Ser




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Thr58Pro




+




Ser104Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Glu






Thr102Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Leu216Val






Asn61Glu




+




Gly62Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gly






Tyr205Val




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Gly126Ser




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Pro128Asn




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Gly101Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216His






Ser155Glu




+




Ile164Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Tyr103Ala




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly60Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Asn




+




Asn162Glu






Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Pro






Ser157Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Ser98Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser215Glu






Gly127Gln




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Val94Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Pro






Ser100Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Thr






Ser157Glu




+




Phe188Thr




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Val94Gly




+




Leu95Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Phe188Val




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Ser158Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gln






Gly126Pro




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Ser131Glu




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Tyr103Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Tyr205Val






Gly159Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Ser100Asp




+




Gly153Gln




+




Thr163Asp




+




Ser190Asp






Thr102Asp




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr213Pro






Asn61Glu




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Val204Met






Asn154Asp




+




Gln161Ser




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser203Glu






Thr65Gly




+




Gly127Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Ser203Asp






Asn96Asp




+




Gly99Glu




+




Gly101Asn




+




Ser187Glu






Thr102Asp




+




Ala105Glu




+




Gln161Ser




+




Pro209Asp






Gly127Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Ser




+




Ser160Asp






Thr102Glu




+




Ser104Glu




+




Pro200Asn




+




Thr212Glu






Ser98Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Pro128Gly




+




Gly159Asp






Gly159Asp




+




Gln161Asp




+




Val204Gly




+




Ser215Glu






Ser155Glu




+




Phe188Glu




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Asn




+




Gly165Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Ser100Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Gly165Gln




+




Thr219Asp






Gly126Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Gly218Gln






Asn61Asp




+




Gly99Glu




+




Tyr103Thr




+




Ser131Asp






Gly99Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Pro






Ser190Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216His






Gly60Pro




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp






Ser157Glu




+




Thr163Glu




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Gly60Asn




+




Ser157Asp




+




Thr163Glu




+




Asn211Asp






Thr102Glu




+




Gly127Asn




+




Gly130Glu




+




Tyr205Gln






Asn61Glu




+




Gly153Ser




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Gln




+




Leu216Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Leu125His




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Val202Glu






Ile106Cys




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ser97Glu




+




Gly156Asp




+




Thr163Asp




+




Thr212Gln






Ser131Asp




+




Asn154Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Ser104Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Ser157Asp




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Gly






Asn61Asp




+




Asn96Asp




+




Ala105His




+




Asn162Asp






Asn61Asp




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly127Ser




+




Gly130Asp






Thr58Gly




+




Ser158Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Asp






Ser158Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Thr






Gly99Ser




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Gly159Gln




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Ser97Asp




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly126Asn




+




Ser160Asp






Gly60Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Gly153Gln




+




Ala186Asp






Ser157Asp




+




Ser160Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Gly62Pro




+




Ser131Glu




+




Gly165Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Ser190Asp




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Asn96Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Gly156Asp




+




Gln161Asn






Tyr103Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Gly130Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser187Asp




+




Tyr208His






Asn61Asp




+




Thr163Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Glu






Ser155Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Thr






Ser155Asp




+




Gly156Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Gly60Gln




+




Thr65Gln




+




Asn96Asp




+




Leu125Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ile






Gly62Asp




+




Ser97Glu




+




Ala105His




+




Ser131Glu






Leu125Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr213Gln






Leu95Glu




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Glu






Gly101Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Gly165Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Gly99Glu




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Tyr205Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Ser




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Asn61Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ala186Gly




+




Thr212Glu






Thr65Gly




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Gly130Glu






Ala186Glu




+




Phe188Tyr




+




Thr212Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Asn61Gln




+




Gly156Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Glu






Gly99Gln




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Ser160Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Asn96Asp




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ala186His






Gly99Glu




+




Ala105Asp




+




Thr214Asn




+




Leu216Val






Asn162Gln




+




Ala186Asp




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Leu216Asp






Ser97Glu




+




Gly156Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Val202Asn






Ile106Cys




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ala186Glu






Ser100Glu




+




Leu125Gly




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser203Asp






Thr65Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ile164Asn




+




Thr212Asp






Ser97Glu




+




Thr102Glu




+




Gln161Ser




+




Tyr205Leu






Asp59Glu




+




Gly99Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Gly99Asp




+




Gly126Ser




+




Thr214Glu






Ser160Asp




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Glu






Ser155Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Pro209Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Ser155Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Met




+




Gly218Asp






Ser129Asp




+




Thr132Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ala186Ser






Val94Glu




+




Ser97Asp




+




Gly101Pro




+




Ser203Glu






Gly101Asp




+




Gly126Asp




+




Thr132Asp




+




Thr212Asn






Ser98Glu




+




Gly127Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Thr212Asn






Gly99Asp




+




Gly101Pro




+




Thr102Glu




+




Ser203Glu






Gly159Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser






Ser158Glu




+




Asn162Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Val94Pro




+




Ser155Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly99Gln




+




Ile106Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Thr58Asp




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Gly






Asp59Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Pro






Asp59Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser104Asp




+




Tyr205Ile






Pro128Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Cys






Asn96Gln




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Asn162Glu






Ser97Glu




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ala186Glu






Ala105Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Tyr205Thr






Gly62Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Thr102Asp




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Thr212Ser






Thr58Asn




+




Gly64Pro




+




Thr65Glu




+




Val94Asp






Ser190Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Leu216His






Gly159Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Tyr213Asp






Ile106Asp




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Gln






Ser98Glu




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Gly






Gly99Gln




+




Ser104Asp




+




Gly130Asp




+




Asn154Glu






Ser104Glu




+




Gly126Ser




+




Gly130Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Asn96Gln




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ser104Glu




+




Tyr205Asp






Asn61Gln




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gly165Glu






Thr102Ser




+




Val202Cys




+




Thr214Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Asn61Gln




+




Ser104Glu




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly165Pro






Thr65Gly




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Leu216Cys






Gly99Gln




+




Gly159Ser




+




Pro209Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Ile






Ala105Asp




+




Leu125Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Leu216Ile






Thr58Asp




+




Gly156Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Ser157Glu




+




Gly159Ser




+




Gly165Pro




+




Thr219Glu






Asn162Asp




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ser100Glu




+




Met198Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Gly64Gln




+




Pro128Glu




+




Thr132Asp




+




Thr163Gly






Gly62Gln




+




Pro128Asp




+




Thr132Asp




+




Leu216Thr






Gly101Asp




+




Ile106Met




+




Leu125Gly




+




Pro128Glu






Thr65Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly156Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Ser104Asp




+




Leu125Gln




+




Ser129Asp




+




Asn162Gln






Asp59Glu




+




Gly130Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Tyr205Asn






Ser129Asp




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Leu216Asp






Ser129Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gln161Asn




+




Ser210Glu






Gly60Asp




+




Gly127Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Phe188Asn






Gly62Gln




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Glu






Ser104Asp




+




Gly130Gln




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Glu






Asn61Asp




+




Tyr103Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr219Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Gly101Asp




+




Gly159Pro




+




Gln161Glu






Gly60Glu




+




Leu125Ser




+




Gly153Glu




+




Val202Asp






Thr132Glu




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr212Gly




+




Thr219Asp






Gly101Glu




+




Leu125Cys




+




Gly130Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Gly60Asp




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Tyr205Cys






Pro128Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Asp






Ser97Asp




+




Ala105Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Gln






Ser100Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Tyr166Asp




+




Phe188Pro






Tyr205Thr




+




Asn211Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asn






















TABLE 35









Multi-loop Quintuple Mutation Variants































Tyr103Cys




+




Gly126Gln




+




Gly156Glu




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr212Gly






Val94Met




+




Gly101Asn




+




Thr102Asn




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Gly218Asp






Ser98Asp




+




Tyr103His




+




Leu125Cys




+




Gly159Asn




+




Met198Cys






Leu95Met




+




Gly101Pro




+




Tyr103Ala




+




Gly165Ser




+




Leu216Asp






Thr65Asp




+




Val94Thr




+




Thr132Gly




+




Asn154Ser




+




Thr219Gly






Val94Thr




+




Thr132Gly




+




Ala186Gln




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr214Gln






Thr163Gln




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Gln






Leu95Asp




+




Gly101Gln




+




Ile106Gln




+




Gly126Asn




+




Val202Ala






Gly99Glu




+




Gly126Ser




+




Tyr166Ala




+




Asn211Gln




+




Leu216Asn






Gly60Asn




+




Gly159Glu




+




Gln161Ser




+




Asn162Gln




+




Leu216Ser






Ala186His




+




Val202His




+




Thr212Pro




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Thr






Gly99Gln




+




Leu125Ile




+




Gly127Ser




+




Tyr205Val




+




Thr212Asp






Thr58Gly




+




Val94Gly




+




Tyr166Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205His






Val94Asp




+




Gly99Asn




+




Gln161Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Thr212Asn






Gly126Asn




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gly153Asp




+




Gly159Pro




+




Ile164Ala






Asn61Glu




+




Thr102Asn




+




Gly165Gln




+




Phe188Leu




+




Val202His






Val94Cys




+




Gly156Ser




+




Val202Thr




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Leu216Ala






Tyr103Gln




+




Gly126Gln




+




Gly156Pro




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Gly99Asn




+




Val202Pro




+




Thr212Asn




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Asp




+




Leu125Thr




+




Gln161Asn




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Asn






Asn61Ser




+




Gly153Gln




+




Gly156Gln




+




Val202Gly




+




Asn211Gln






Asn61Gln




+




Ala105Thr




+




Tyr166Ile




+




Ala186Asn




+




Ser215Asp






Ala105Gln




+




Leu125Gly




+




Thr163Ser




+




Val202Gln




+




Asn217Asp






Pro200Ser




+




Val202Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Thr214Gly






Val94Asn




+




Gly130Pro




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Pro






Thr163Asn




+




Ala199Gln




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Leu95Met




+




Gly156Asn




+




Val202Cys




+




Leu216Gln




+




Gly218Glu






Val94His




+




Gly99Glu




+




Asn211Ser




+




Tyr213His




+




Leu216Met






Gly64Ser




+




Val94Gln




+




Ser157Asp




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr207Pro






Ile106Ala




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser190Glu




+




Ala199Asn




+




Tyr205Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Gly159Ser




+




Gly165Asn




+




Phe188Thr




+




Asn217Gln






Gly130Pro




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Ser






Tyr103Gln




+




Ser155Glu




+




Val202Asn




+




Thr212Ser




+




Thr219Asn






Gly60Pro




+




Val94Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Leu




+




Tyr205Ser






Gly60Gln




+




Leu95Val




+




Pro128Gly




+




Ser158Asp




+




Tyr205Thr






Thr132Gln




+




Asn162Ser




+




Gly165Asp




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Tyr208Cys






Gly62Asn




+




Val94Thr




+




Ala105His




+




Pro128Glu




+




Tyr205His






Thr58Pro




+




Gly156Pro




+




Val202Pro




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Thr






Leu95Met




+




Gly99Gln




+




Tyr103Cys




+




Asn154Gln




+




Thr212Gln






Ser98Glu




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Pro209Gln




+




Tyr213His




+




Thr219Ser






Gly62Ser




+




Val94His




+




Tyr103Gln




+




Ser187Glu




+




Phe188Tyr






Gly62Gln




+




Asn96Ser




+




Gly165Glu




+




Val202Gly




+




Tyr205Thr






Gly60Pro




+




Ile106Thr




+




Ser160Glu




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Ile






Ser100Asp




+




Ala105Thr




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Cys






Leu95Pro




+




Ala105Asn




+




Phe188Leu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Val






Asp59Glu




+




Gly60Ser




+




Gly127Pro




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Leu216Ala






Ala105Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr163Pro




+




Leu216His




+




Gly218Asn






Leu95Cys




+




Tyr103Met




+




Ile106Cys




+




Ala186Asp




+




Tyr205Met






Leu125Cys




+




Tyr205His




+




Leu216Asn




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Asn






Asn96Ser




+




Gly153Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Ala186Gln




+




Thr212Asn






Gly101Gln




+




Ala105Pro




+




Gly130Asp




+




Asn154Gln




+




Gly156Asn






Thr58Gly




+




Gly159Pro




+




Thr163Ser




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr212Asn






Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Asn




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln






Gly130Pro




+




Gly153Pro




+




Gln161Glu




+




Tyr205Met




+




Thr212Gln






Ala105Gly




+




Ser157Asp




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr212Ser






Thr58Gln




+




Asn96Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr207Gly




+




Leu216Ser






Ser158Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr214Gln




+




Thr219Asn






Asn61Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Asn217Ser






Gly60Gln




+




Gly99Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Leu216Thr






Leu125Asn




+




Ser129Asp




+




Asn162Ser




+




Ala186His




+




Tyr205Gln






Gly64Gln




+




Leu95Glu




+




Ala199Asn




+




Val204His




+




Leu216Met






Leu95His




+




Gly101Pro




+




Val204His




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Leu216Gln






Thr163Ser




+




Gly165Asn




+




Pro209Gly




+




Tyr213His




+




Leu216Asp






Gly127Gln




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Pro




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Leu216Asn






Asn61Gln




+




Gly101Pro




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr214Gly






Gly126Asn




+




Pro200Gly




+




Val204Gly




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Asn






Asn61Gln




+




Val94Gln




+




Gly126Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Thr212Gln






Gly60Gln




+




Ile106Pro




+




Ser131Glu




+




Ile164Ala




+




Val202Pro






Gly101Ser




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Ser104Asp




+




Gly165Asn




+




Pro209Gln






Thr58Glu




+




Asp59Glu




+




Tyr166His




+




Val202Cys




+




Thr219Asn






Gly126Pro




+




Ala186His




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Val




+




Ser215Asp






Gly60Asp




+




Ser97Glu




+




Ala105Pro




+




Leu125Cys




+




Gly153Pro






Asn154Ser




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Thr163Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Thr




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Ser215Asp






Gly62Ser




+




Met198Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216His






Gly156Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Gly60Gln




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Pro






Tyr166Cys




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Tyr103Leu




+




Leu125Gly




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser190Glu




+




Leu216Ile






Gly99Pro




+




Ile106Thr




+




Gly153Asp




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser190Asp






Thr65Pro




+




Leu125His




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Ala






Gly64Ser




+




Thr65Ser




+




Gly99Asn




+




Pro209Glu




+




Asn211Glu






Leu95Asn




+




Gly101Asn




+




Asn154Asp




+




Gly156Glu




+




Tyr166Gln






Ser155Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Val






Gly159Pro




+




Thr163Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Ser






Thr102Gln




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly153Asp




+




Phe188Thr




+




Tyr205His






Asn61Ser




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Pro






Thr58Gln




+




Thr102Pro




+




Tyr213Cys




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Gly60Asp




+




Gly62Glu




+




Thr65Glu




+




Gly126Asn




+




Leu216Thr






Ala105Gly




+




Gly126Pro




+




Gly153Glu




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Asp






Tyr103Gln




+




Ala105Thr




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr205His




+




Ser215Glu






Val202Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Pro209Asn




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Met






Val94Asn




+




Ala105Asn




+




Ile106Val




+




Ser203Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Asn96Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr212Gln




+




Gly218Asp






Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Gln




+




Thr65Asp




+




Gly126Asn




+




Gly159Pro






Gly153Gln




+




Ala186Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Leu216Thr




+




Asn217Asp






Leu125Asp




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ala186Ser




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Pro






Thr58Glu




+




Thr65Glu




+




Val94Gln




+




Gly101Pro




+




Gly165Gln






Gly153Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Thr163Glu




+




Gly165Pro




+




Leu216Met






Gly159Asp




+




Thr163Glu




+




Tyr166Thr




+




Ala186His




+




Pro200Ser






Leu125Thr




+




Gly130Ser




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ala186Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Pro128Ser




+




Thr212Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Asn96Asp




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Thr219Asn






Gly99Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Gly127Glu




+




Tyr166Leu




+




Asn217Gln






Ala186Gln




+




Ser187Asp




+




Leu216Pro




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Gln






Thr58Pro




+




Leu95Ile




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Phe188Asp






Thr58Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly99Asp




+




Phe188Met




+




Gly218Gln






Gly62Glu




+




Asn162Ser




+




Val202Met




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Met






Gly62Pro




+




Gly99Gln




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Tyr213Thr






Gly62Glu




+




Gly130Ser




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Gly126Gln




+




Gly127Glu




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Leu216His






Ser129Glu




+




Asn154Glu




+




Asn162Ser




+




Gly165Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Thr58Gly




+




Leu125Asn




+




Gly156Asp




+




Gln161Glu




+




Tyr205Gly






Gly126Ser




+




Gly153Gln




+




Gly156Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Tyr205Pro






Thr163Gln




+




Val202His




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Pro209Gly




+




Thr212Asp






Gly62Gln




+




Val202Met




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr214Glu






Thr102Gln




+




Gly126Pro




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Gly101Ser




+




Gln161Asn




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln






Leu125Gln




+




Ala186Glu




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Aso






Ser129Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Ala186Ser




+




Tyr208Ser






Thr58Asn




+




Leu125Glu




+




Pro128Glu




+




Thr163Ser




+




Gly165Pro






Asn61Glu




+




Gly62Asp




+




Gly130Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Gly






Thr65Gln




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216His




+




Asn217Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Thr102Gln




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Thr






Gly153Glu




+




Ile164Thr




+




Val202Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Val94His




+




Leu125Cys




+




Gly126Ser




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gln161Glu






Ser187Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr212Asn




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Asn217Glu






Gly99Ser




+




Gly130Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Thr163Asp




+




Tyr205Asn






Pro128Gln




+




Gly156Asp




+




Ala186Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Gln






Gly62Asp




+




Gly156Asn




+




Ala186Pro




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Gly126Ser




+




Tyr166Gly




+




Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Tyr103Val




+




Pro128Asp




+




Gly153Asn




+




Asn162Ser




+




Ser190Asp






Gly130Pro




+




Gly156Asn




+




Gln161Asp




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ser187Glu






Leu125Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Leu95Asp




+




Gly126Glu




+




Pro128Gly




+




Gly159Gln




+




Ala186His






Gly62Ser




+




Ser190Asp




+




Thr214Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Gly64Asn




+




Tyr103Ile




+




Leu125Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Gly126Ser




+




Gln161Asp




+




Asn162Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Ile106Leu




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly130Gln




+




Val202Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Thr102Ser




+




Ala105Gly




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser160Glu






Leu95Asp




+




Asn96Asp




+




Tyr166Leu




+




Val204Ala




+




Gly218Glu






Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly153Gln




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ala199Pro






Gly60Glu




+




Asn61Asp




+




Gln161Asn




+




Pro209Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Thr65Asn




+




Gly99Gln




+




Asn154Asp




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser210Glu






Asn154Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr213Thr




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Pro






Ser100Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr214Gly






Gly62Asn




+




Gly153Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Tyr103His




+




Ser129Glu




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Ser129Asp




+




Asn162Gln




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Asp






Ser100Glu




+




Gly153Pro




+




Thr163Pro




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu






Thr58Asp




+




Thr65Pro




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Thr65Pro




+




Gly126Asn




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Gly101Asn




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ile






Asn96Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Phe188His




+




Ser210Glu






Thr65Asn




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gly159Asn




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Asn96Glu




+




Pro128Ser




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Ile106Gly




+




Ser155Glu




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Leu125Glu




+




Thr163Asn




+




Val202Thr




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Gly101Gln




+




Gly130Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Pro128Gly




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Glu




+




Met198Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Ser






Ser97Glu




+




Ser98Glu




+




Ala105Gly




+




Gly153Asp




+




Asn217Gln






Gly153Gln




+




Ser210Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Thr65Glu




+




Leu125Cys




+




Gly126Ser




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Thr102Gln




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Pro209Asp






Leu95Glu




+




Asn96Gln




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Gly126Asn




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Met






Gly62Gln




+




Leu95Pro




+




Ser158Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Asn61Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Gly126Ser




+




Leu216Met




+




Thr219Ser






Gly156Asp




+




Ala186Gln




+




Ser190Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Gly60Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Gly99Asn




+




Asn162Glu




+




Asn217Ser






Thr58Pro




+




Ser160Asp




+




Ser190Asp




+




Val202Asn




+




Thr212Asn






Gln161Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Glu




+




Tyr213Cys




+




Ser215Glu






Pro128Glu




+




Gly165Gln




+




Ala186His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Pro




+




Thr132Ser




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Pro128Ser




+




Ala186Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser210Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Asn61Gln




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ala186Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Leu95Val




+




Ser100Asp




+




Tyr166Met




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly153Glu




+




Ala186Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gly






Ser160Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr212Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Thr58Pro




+




Leu95His




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Asn154Gln




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Leu95Gln




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205His




+




Ser215Glu






Asn154Asp




+




Tyr166His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser215Glu






Ser98Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn211Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser






Asn162Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Asn




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Gln161Asp




+




Thr163Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Thr






Leu95Cys




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Ser215Asp






Thr132Asn




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Asp






Pro128Gln




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly156Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Thr58Glu




+




Asn61Ser




+




Gly99Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Ser100Asp




+




Gly153Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser215Glu






Ala105Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Asn






Thr102Asn




+




Ser104Asp




+




Gly127Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Gly62Asp




+




Leu125Thr




+




Gly153Glu




+




Gly165Ser




+




Ser190Glu






Gly153Glu




+




Phe188His




+




Ser190Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Gly






Thr58Asp




+




Phe188Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Asn217Asp






Thr65Gly




+




Thr102Ser




+




Gly126Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Gly218Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216Ser






Tyr166Val




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Asp






Gly159Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Pro




+




Thr212Asn




+




Leu216Asp






Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Gln




+




Gly165Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Leu95Thr




+




Ser131Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Ser100Asp




+




Gly127Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Val




+




Leu216Asp






Thr102Gly




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Leu216Asp






Thr65Gln




+




Ser98Asp




+




Thr102Pro




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly165Asp






Thr65Asn




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Ser215Glu






Gly60Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Val94Cys




+




Ser98Glu




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Gly60Gln




+




Tyr103Asn




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gly159Asp






Ser98Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216Thr






Gly60Glu




+




Thr65Asp




+




Thr132Gln




+




Asn154Ser




+




Leu216Asp






Asn96Asp




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Pro




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Gln






Thr102Gly




+




Phe188His




+




Gly201Asn




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Asn154Gln




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Tyr103Val




+




Gly153Asn




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Gly218Glu






Thr65Glu




+




Ile106Met




+




Leu125His




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Ser215Asp






Leu125Met




+




Gly156Asp




+




Tyr166Ser




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Thr58Glu




+




Gly60Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Tyr205Val




+




Gly218Pro






Thr58Asp




+




Gly60Asp




+




Asn61Ser




+




Asn162Gln




+




Ser203Asp






Ser157Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Cys






Thr58Asn




+




Thr102Gln




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Ala105Gln




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Gly






Thr163Glu




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Leu216Pro




+




Gly218Glu






Thr58Gln




+




Asn61Glu




+




Ile106Thr




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Gly62Glu




+




Ser97Glu




+




Asn154Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Val






Leu125Gln




+




Gly130Asp




+




Leu216Glu




+




Gly218Asp




+




Thr219Gly






Gly126Ser




+




Ser131Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Leu216Asp




+




Gly218Glu






Ile106Ala




+




Ser160Glu




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ala186Gly




+




Ser203Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Thr65Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Leu216Ile




+




Asn217Ser






Asn96Gln




+




Thr102Pro




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ala186Pro




+




Ser190Asp






Gly99Asn




+




Leu125Thr




+




Ser157Glu




+




Gly165Glu




+




Thr212Gln






Val94His




+




Gly126Asn




+




Ser157Glu




+




Gly165Glu




+




Tyr205Val






Asp59Glu




+




Asn61Ser




+




Val202Asn




+




Thr207Pro




+




Asn211Asp






Asp59Glu




+




Tyr103Ala




+




Ser155Glu




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Asn






Gly101Gln




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly153Ser




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser158Asp






Ser97Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Cys




+




Asn217Glu






Gly99Gln




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser




+




Asn217Asp






Ser131Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Tyr205Met




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Val94Ala




+




Gly101Asp




+




Gly156Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Asn61Asp




+




Asn96Glu




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Asn61Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Ser






Gly99Pro




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Glu




+




Ala105Gly




+




Asn211Glu






Ser155Glu




+




Ala186Pro




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Cys




+




Gly218Glu






Phe188Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr213Ser




+




Thr214Glu




+




Gly218Asn






Ser129Asp




+




Thr163Gly




+




Gly165Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ile






Ser104Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Asn162Glu




+




Val202Gln




+




Leu216Val






Ser98Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Leu216Ile




+




Thr219Gly






Pro128Gly




+




Ser158Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Val202Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Thr102Glu




+




Ala105Asn




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr208Thr




+




Leu216Gln






Thr65Asn




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Gly






Ala105Gly




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ala186His




+




Ser210Asp






Ser98Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Gly218Asp






Gly62Asp




+




Gly64Asn




+




Gly99Pro




+




Gly127Asp




+




Gly153Glu






Thr58Ser




+




Val94Met




+




Ser104Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Tyr166Asp






Asn61Asp




+




Thr65Gly




+




Ala186Gln




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr214Asp






Gly127Asn




+




Val202Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Ser






Gly62Asn




+




Gly101Asp




+




Tyr103Met




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ser203Glu






Gly159Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ile164Ala




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Asp






Ser98Asp




+




Gly101Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser210Asp






Leu95Glu




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Phe188Met




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Glu






Gly101Pro




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Gly218Gln






Asn96Gln




+




Asn162Glu




+




Gly165Glu




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr205Met






Thr65Gln




+




Val94Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Leu125Asn




+




Thr212Asp






Thr102Pro




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser187Glu




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser215Glu






Asn96Glu




+




Thr102Gln




+




Ala186Asp




+




Phe188Gln




+




Ser190Asp






Thr58Glu




+




Asn61Glu




+




Gly64Asn




+




Ala105Pro




+




Asn217Glu






Val94Ala




+




Gly126Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Thr212Glu






Thr58Asn




+




Asn61Ser




+




Gly130Glu




+




Phe188Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Thr58Asp




+




Ser97Asp




+




Ile106Leu




+




Gly153Gln




+




Gly156Asp






Thr58Asp




+




Ser97Glu




+




Thr102Pro




+




Ala105Ser




+




Ser158Asp






Tyr103Glu




+




Gly127Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Ser157Asp




+




Thr163Ser






Asn96Gln




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly130Gln




+




Ser131Glu




+




Ser157Asp






Gly127Glu




+




Gly153Asn




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Thr219Ser






Ser100Asp




+




Ile106Met




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser190Asp




+




Gly218Glu






Thr58Asp




+




Asn96Asp




+




Gly127Asp




+




Tyr166Ala




+




Ala186Ser






Asn96Glu




+




Thr163Pro




+




Phe188Asp




+




Gly201Gln




+




Val202Glu






Ser98Glu




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Val202Ala




+




Thr214Ser






Gly99Asn




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Gly156Gln




+




Asn211Glu






Val94Asp




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Leu216Ser






Gly101Glu




+




Gly126Ser




+




Gly127Asp




+




Tyr205His




+




Ser215Asp






Ser160Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Thr219Gly






Gly62Asp




+




Gly127Gln




+




Gly153Pro




+




Ser187Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Gly60Asp




+




Gly127Asp




+




Gly159Pro




+




Ser210Asp




+




Gly218Asn






Asn61Ser




+




Gly99Asp




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Gln






Gly126Pro




+




Ser160Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Thr65Ser




+




Gly127Asp




+




Thr132Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Asn154Ser




+




Ser187Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Ser129Asp




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gly165Asn




+




Leu216Thr






Ile106His




+




Leu125Pro




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ala186Glu




+




Ser203Glu






Gly60Pro




+




Gly62Gln




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Ser215Glu




+




Thr219Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Val94Pro




+




Gly130Gln




+




Ser187Asp




+




Thr219Asp






Gly153Ser




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser160Asp




+




Asn162Ser




+




Thr212Pro






Ser155Asp




+




Gln161Glu




+




Ala186Thr




+




Thr214Gly




+




Ser215Glu






Ser104Asp




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser187Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Ala105Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Asp






Leu125His




+




Gly165Gln




+




Phe188Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu






Asn96Asp




+




Ser104Asp




+




Gly201Pro




+




Val202His




+




Leu216Ser






Gly62Asp




+




Tyr103Val




+




Ser190Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr219Ser






Gly62Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Gln






Ser100Asp




+




Pro128Asp




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216His






Thr132Gly




+




Gly156Asn




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser203Glu






Asn96Ser




+




Ser98Asp




+




Gly159Asp




+




Ser190Asp




+




Leu216Met






Val94Asp




+




Ser98Glu




+




Thr132Asn




+




Phe188Cys




+




Thr219Asp






Gly101Ser




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Tyr166His




+




Ser187Asp






Gly99Ser




+




Ser160Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202Glu




+




Tyr205Ser






Asn61Asp




+




Gly99Gln




+




Ala186Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Leu216Asp






Ala186His




+




Phe188Gln




+




Ser190Glu




+




Pro200Ser




+




Asn217Asp






Asn61Ser




+




Thr65Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Tyr213Gly






Asn61Asp




+




Gly62Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Tyr213Glu






Thr102Asn




+




Gly130Asp




+




Tyr166Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Asn61Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Gln161Asn




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Gly218Glu






Gly99Glu




+




Gly127Asp




+




Thr163Pro




+




Tyr213Ile




+




Asn217Glu






Gly101Gln




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly156Asn




+




Ser203Glu






Thr102Asp




+




Gly130Glu




+




Pro209Asn




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Thr58Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ile164Leu




+




Ser215Glu






Asp59Glu




+




Ile106Val




+




Gly127Glu




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Ser190Glu






Gly99Ser




+




Pro128Asp




+




Gly156Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Asn217Asp






Thr65Asp




+




Leu95Glu




+




Gly99Pro




+




Ser158Asp




+




Tyr205Gln






Ser97Asp




+




Ala105His




+




Ser155Glu




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Pro209Glu






Gly62Asn




+




Thr65Asp




+




Ser97Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Leu216Gly






Gly130Pro




+




Gly153Glu




+




Asn154Gln




+




Gln161Asp




+




Pro209Asn






Gly159Ser




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Pro




+




Thr219Glu






Gly62Asp




+




Leu95Cys




+




Ser100Glu




+




Thr163Pro




+




Ser187Asp






Thr58Gly




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr219Asn






Thr58Pro




+




Tyr166Asp




+




Val202Met




+




Pro209Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Leu95Asp




+




Thr102Pro




+




Ala105Gly




+




Gly127Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Pro128Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Phe188Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Leu125Pro




+




Pro128Glu




+




Thr132Asn




+




Gln161Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ser97Glu




+




Thr102Asp




+




Val202Thr




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Asp59Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Phe188Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Gln




+




Thr102Asn




+




Gly130Glu




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ser210Asp






Asn61Glu




+




Gly101Asn




+




Ser129Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Leu216Glu






Leu95Glu




+




Ile164Val




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Leu216Asp






Thr58Gln




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly156Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Leu125Met




+




Gly126Ser




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Gly60Asn




+




Asn96Gln




+




Ser104Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Thr65Asp




+




Gly126Gln




+




Ser158Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Leu216Val






Ser158Asp




+




Gly165Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Ser




+




Gly218Gln






Gly101Asp




+




Leu125Gly




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ala186Gly




+




Thr219Gln






Thr65Glu




+




Asn96Glu




+




Tyr103Val




+




Ser155Glu




+




Met198Ala






Thr65Asp




+




Asn96Glu




+




Leu125His




+




Asn162Glu




+




Tyr166His






Asn61Ser




+




Ser100Asp




+




Phe188Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Ser104Glu




+




Gly156Gln




+




Phe188Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gly






Gly99Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212Pro




+




Tyr213Met






Thr102Asp




+




Asn154Ser




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Gly218Ser






Gly101Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Thr214Ser




+




Leu216Asn






Asp59Glu




+




Gly101Asp




+




Gly127Ser




+




Gly159Pro




+




Gln161Glu






Gly60Asn




+




Gly127Asp




+




Thr132Asp




+




Asn162Gln




+




Ser203Glu






Thr58Asn




+




Gly60Asp




+




Gly130Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Thr212Glu






Ser100Asp




+




Tyr166Asp




+




Ala186His




+




Tyr205His




+




Leu216Thr






Ser97Asp




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ala105Glu




+




Tyr205Met




+




Ser215Glu






Ser97Glu




+




Ala105Glu




+




Leu125Ala




+




Ser158Asp




+




Tyr205Cys






Ser100Glu




+




Ile106His




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser158Glu




+




Tyr166Glu






Thr102Asn




+




Gly130Ser




+




Ser131Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Gly127Gln




+




Ser131Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213His




+




Ser215Glu






Ser129Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Val202Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln






Leu125Pro




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Thr65Gln




+




Gln161Glu




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Val94Met




+




Gly101Glu




+




Ala105Asn




+




Ala186His




+




Thr212Asp






















TABLE 36









Multi-loop Sextuple Mutation Variants

































Asn 61Ser




+




Gly 64Gln




+




Gly101Asp




+




Thr132Gly




+




Gly165Gln




+




Tyr205Pro






Asn 96Ser




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ala105Gly




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr166Thr




+




Tyr205His






Val 94A1a




+




Leu 9SThr




+




Gly126Gln




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gly






Thr G5Gln




+




Leu125Asn




+




Asn162Asp




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Pro209Gly




+




Leu216Met






Thr163Gln




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Met




+




Asn217Gln




+




Gly218Gln






Gly 60Gln




+




Val 94Cys




+




Asn 96Ser




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gly159Asp




+




Asn162Ser






Gly 99Ser




+




Gly126Asn




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gly153Asp




+




Gly159Pro




+




Ile164Ala






Val 94Cys




+




Pro128Asp




+




Gly156Ser




+




Val202Thr




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Leu216Ala






Asn 61Gln




+




Ala105Thr




+




Gly153Gln




+




Gly156Gln




+




Tyr166Ile




+




Asn211Gln






Gly 60Asn




+




Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Asn




+




Gln16lSer




+




Thr163Ser




+




Tyr205Ala






Gly 64Ser




+




Val 94Asn




+




Gly101Asn




+




Leu125Asn




+




Gly130Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Gly159Pro




+




Gly165Pro




+




Ala186Thr




+




Gly201Pro




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Ser






Gly 99Asn




+




Gly159Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Ser






Thr 58Gln




+




Leu125Pro




+




Thr132Asp




+




Gly153Asn




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Leu216Gly






Ile106Ala




+




Asn154Glu




+




Asn162Gln




+




Met198Thr




+




Ala199Asn




+




Tyr205Asn






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly159Ser




+




Gly165Asn




+




Phe188Thr




+




Pro200Gln




+




Asn217Gln






Gly 99Ser




+




Gly126Asn




+




Thr132Gly




+




Ser187Asp




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205His






Tyr103Gln




+




Gly130Pro




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Ser






Gly 60Pro




+




Val 94Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Leu




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr219Pro






Thr 58Gly




+




Leu125Ala




+




Val202Cys




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Val 94Thr




+




Ser104Glu




+




Gly130Pro




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Asn




+




Gly218Ser






Ser 97Glu




+




Thr132Gly




+




Pro200Gly




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Asn211Ser




+




Tyr213Gln






Gly 62Asn




+




Leu 95Asp




+




Tyr166Val




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Asn211Ser




+




Leu216Val






Gly156Asn




+




Gly165Pro




+




Gly201Asn




+




Tyr213Ala




+




Thr214Gln




+




Asn217Glu






Gly 62Ser




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Gly126Ser




+




Tyr205Pro




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Thr






Ala105Gln




+




Gly127Ser




+




Gln161Asp




+




Thr163Gly




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Leu216Pro






Val 94Ala




+




Gly130Gln




+




Ala186His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr214Gln






Thr 65Gln




+




Leu125Gly




+




Ser187Asp




+




Phe188Gln




+




Val202Asn




+




Thr212Asn






Thr 58Ser




+




Ile106Pro




+




Thr132Gly




+




Gln161Asn




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Thr212Asp






Ser100Asp




+




Ala105Thr




+




Leu125Pro




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr214Gly




+




Leu216Cys






Thr102Ser




+




Gly127Pro




+




Pro128Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr208His




+




Tyr213Thr






Thr102Ser




+




Gln161Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Thr163Gln




+




Ala186His




+




Phe188Ile






Gly 62Pro




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly156Asn




+




Tyr213Cys




+




Gly218Asn






Thr 58Gln




+




Gly127Pro




+




Ala186Gln




+




Va1202Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Val






Gly156Ser




+




Phe188Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Gly101Gln




+




Ala105His




+




Asn162Gln




+




Ala186Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Thr 58Pro




+




Thr163Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gln






Thr 65Asn




+




Gly127Glu




+




Gly156Asn




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Phe188Met




+




Thr212Pro






Leu 95Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly101Gln




+




Ile106Gln




+




Ile164Leu




+




Val202Ala






Tyr103Pro




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Glu




+




Asn162Gln




+




Leu216His






Gly 60Gln




+




Gly165Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Leu 95Asn




+




Leu125Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 62Asn




+




Tyr103Ile




+




Leu125Cys




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Tyr166Cys






Gly 99Ser




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly130Asp




+




Phe188Asn




+




Leu216Gly




+




Gly218Pro






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly 60Asp




+




Thr 65Asp




+




Asn162Ser




+




Thr163Gln




+




Tyr166Gln






Phe188Glu




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr212Asn




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Asn217Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Gly 62Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Ser187Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr214Ser




+




Thr219Ser






Thr 58Ser




+




Asp 59Glu




+




Asn 96Asp




+




Asn154Ser




+




Ala186His




+




Leu216Ser






Thr 65Gly




+




Thr102Gly




+




Leu125Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Ala199Ser




+




Val202Thr






Leu125Asn




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Val






Thr 58Pro




+




Asn 61Asp




+




Val 94Glu




+




Asn 96Asp




+




Gly126Ser




+




Gly165Pro






Ala186Glu




+




Val202Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Tyr213Val




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Tyr103Val




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ile






Gly 62Ser




+




Ile106Leu




+




Pro128Ser




+




Asn1S4Asp




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr214Ser






Val 94Asp




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ala199Gln




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Leu216Ile






Asn 61Gln




+




Thr102Gln




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Val202Ser






Leu125Asp




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ala186Ser




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Gly218Glu




+




Thr219Pro






Asn 61Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr102Asn




+




Gly165Gln




+




Phe188Leu




+




Val202His






Tyr103Gly




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Asp






Gly 99Pro




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ile106Thr




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly201Gln




+




Thr214Ser






Leu 95Ile




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Phe188Asp




+




Asn211Gln






Gly 62Asn




+




Leu 95Ser




+




Gly153Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ala105Gly




+




Ile106Cys




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Tyr103Ala




+




Ser155Glu




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Pro128Gly




+




Asn162Glu




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly 99Pro




+




Leu125Gln




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ala186Asp




+




Phe188Ser




+




Ser203Glu






Ile106Asn




+




Gly156Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Phe188Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Asp






Gly156Pro




+




Asn162Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Gly153Asn




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Ile






Leu 95Glu




+




Gly 99Glu




+




Leu125Glu




+




Pro128Gly




+




Asn154Glu




+




Thr219Gly






Gly 60Asp




+




Ile106Met




+




Asn162Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Ser 97Asp




+




Asn162Ser




+




Thr163Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Leu125Ile




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gln






Gly156Ser




+




Ser158Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Gly 62Gln




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser160Asp




+




Gly165Glu




+




Tyr205Met






Gly 64Pro




+




Ala186Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205His




+




Ser215Glu






Tyr103Asp




+




Tyr166Ser




+




Ala186Asn




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Glu






Leu 95Gln




+




Gly126Gln




+




Gly127Asp




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser158Glu






Asp 59Glu




+




Ile106His




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Tyr213Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ser158Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Gly 62Asp




+




Tyr103Met




+




Val202Ser




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Ala






Asp 59Glu




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Gly153Ser




+




Gln161Asn




+




Ser203Glu






Leu125Asn




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Thr163Glu




+




Val202Asp




+




Thr214Pro






Leu 95Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Leu125Asp




+




Pro128Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Tyr205Gly






Gly126Gln




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Asp






Gly101Ser




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Ala186Gly




+




Phe188Val






Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Pro209Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser






Gly 62Ser




+




Ser187Glu




+




Met198Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216His






Thr132Asn




+




Gly165Pro




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205His




+




Leu216Asp






Asn 96Ser




+




Ser131Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Ser160Asp




+




Thr214Gln




+




Leu216Gly






Gly130Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Gly159Glu




+




Thr163Gln




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Thr207Asn






Gly130Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Gly165Pro




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202Gly




+




Asn217Ser






Leu 95Thr




+




Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser210Glu




+




Gly218Gln






Thr 58Gly




+




Ala105Glu




+




Ile106Gly




+




Tyr205Val




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Thr 58Asp




+




Asp 59Glu




+




Leu125Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Ser






Thr 58Glu




+




Asp 59Glu




+




Tyr103Asn




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr212Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Thr 65Ser




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Ser104Glu




+




Thr163Gln




+




Leu216Ser






Ser 97Glu




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly101Gln




+




Thr212Asn




+




Leu216His




+




Gly218Glu






Gly101Asp




+




Thr102Glu




+




Ile106Val




+




Thr163Pro




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 60Pro




+




Ser129Glu




+




Val202Glu




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ile






Gly 62Asp




+




Gly 99Glu




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Met




+




Thr214Asp






Thr 58Gly




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gly165Pro




+




Tyr205Cys






Gly159Asp




+




Tyr166Gly




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Asn




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Thr






Gly 62Glu




+




Gly101Ser




+




Thr132Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn211Asp




+




Tyr213Glu






Asn 96Asp




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Leu125Pro




+




Gly127Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Asp 59Glu




+




Val 94Glu




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Leu125Asn




+




Tyr213Gly






Ser155Asp




+




Gly156Gln




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Ala






Val 94Met




+




Gly 99Pro




+




Ile106Thr




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser190Asp




+




Thr212Glu






Gln161Ser




+




Thr163Glu




+




Val202Ala




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn211Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Gly156Glu




+




Ala186Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gln






Ser 98Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Val204Cys




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Ser




+




Thr219Gln






Asn 61Gln




+




Thr165Ser




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Cys






Ile106Val




+




Thr132Ser




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr214Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Val 94Thr




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ala186Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gly






Val 91Met




+




Thr102Asp




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly165Asn




+




Thr219Ser






Ser155Asp




+




Gln161Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Cys






Asn 61Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Thr132Pro




+




Ala186Gly




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Glu






Ala105Glu




+




Thr132Ser




+




Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Asn217Asp






Thr 58Gly




+




Gly 62Pro




+




Ala105Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Ile




+




Leu216Glu






Asn 96Asp




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Ile106Gly




+




Asn154Gln




+




Gln16lAsn




+




Thr214Glu






Asn 96Glu




+




Gly 99Glu




+




Thr102Asn




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr213His




+




Leu216Val




+




Thr219Gly






Thr 65Gln




+




Tyr205Ser




+




Pro209Gln




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Thr 58Asp




+




Asn 96Ser




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Gly201Gln




+




Tyr205Val






Asp 59Glu




+




Asn 61Glu




+




Tyr166His




+




Phe188Val




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Thr102Glu




+




Gly126Pr6




+




Gly127Asn




+




Val202Asn




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Glu






Asn 61Gln




+




Gly159Gln




+




Ser187Asp




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Gly218Ser






Ser 97Asp




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly156Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Thr163Gln




+




Pro209Gln






Gly 60Gln




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser155Glu




+




Phe188Glu




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Ser215Glu






Val 94Asp




+




Ile106Glu




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Leu216Ser






Gly 60Pro




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Ser100Glu




+




Pro128Gly




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gly159Asp






Thr 58Asn




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Thr102Gln




+




Pro209Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Tyr213Met






Thr 65Glu




+




Tyr103Gln




+




Gly156Pr6




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Phe188Tyr




+




Ser215Glu






Val 94Asp




+




Gly101Glu




+




Ile164Gly




+




Ala186Pro




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Pro






Gly 60Asn




+




Asn 61Glu




+




Gly153Ser




+




Pro209Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Thr132Gly




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Ser215Glu






Asn 61Asp




+




Asn 96Glu




+




Gly156Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Gly 99Pro




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Tyr205His




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Pro




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Cys






Val 94A1a




+




Pro128Ser




+




Gly156Gln




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Glu






Ile106Met




+




Leu125Ile




+




Ser160Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Leu216Ser






Leu 95Glu




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Thr102Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Leu216Ala






Leu125Cys




+




Gly126Ser




+




Gly159Asp




+




Gln161Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Gly




+




Ala105Thr




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Ser






Ser 98Glu




+




Gly127Asn




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gln161Asn




+




Asn162Asp




+




Gly165Glu






Asn 61Gln




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ile106Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Ser131Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp




+




Thr219Glu






Leu125Cys




+




Gln161Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Thr




+




Gly218Glu






Gly101Asp




+




Ala105Asp




+




Gly126Asn




+




Gln161Ser




+




Ala186Pro




+




Thr214Glu






Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Glu




+




Tyr103Thr




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Leu216Met






Gly127Gln




+




Asn154Ser




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Leu 95I1e




+




Asn 96Glu




+




Thr102Gly




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly165Glu






Ser129Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Asn




+




Gly159Ser




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Thr214Glu






Gly101Pro




+




Gly126Glu




+




Ser129Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gly






Leu 95Met




+




Pro128Gly




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Thr163Gly




+




Leu216Ser






Gly 60Glu




+




Val202Met




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Thr 58Ser




+




Ser158Asp




+




Gln161Asn




+




Thr163Asp




+




Leu216Asp




+




Gly218Asp






Ile106Ser




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Ser215Asp






Ser187Glu




+




Val202Gln




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Thr214Glu




+




Leu216Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Asp 59Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Asp




+




Tyr166Glu




+




Thr212Asn






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly 62Pro




+




Gly127Asn




+




Ala186Pro




+




Val202Glu




+




Pro209Asp






Asp 59Glu




+




Asn 96Glu




+




Gly101Glu




+




Thr102Gln




+




Pro128Ser




+




Leu216Glu






Gly159Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Ala186Gln




+




Val202Gln




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly159Ser




+




Ala186Asn




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Ser104Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Thr132Gln




+




Asn162Ser




+




Gly165Asp




+




Tyr208Cys






Gly156Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Thr163Gly




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Leu216Ser






Gly 64Pro




+




Thr 65Glu




+




Ala105Asp




+




Val202Thr




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Thr 58Pro




+




Gly 99Ser




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Ser




+




Thr102Asp




+




Asn211Glu






Gly 62Glu




+




Asn 96Ser




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly101Ser




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Ala






Gly 60Pro




+




Gln161Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Phe188Val




+




Ser190Glu




+




Ser210Glu






Gly153Gln




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gly159Asn




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Thr 58Gln




+




Thr102Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly130Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser215Asp






Tyr103Ser




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser187Glu




+




Val202Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Ser






Leu125Pro




+




Pro128Ser




+




Ser157Glu




+




Gln161Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Gly218Ser






Ser 97Glu




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Ala105Ser




+




Leu125Asp




+




Gly165Gln




+




Tyr205Asp






Thr 65Asp




+




Leu 95Cys




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Asn162Ser




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Ser 97Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Gly156Asn




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Tyr205Pro






Leu 95Asp




+




Ala105Asp




+




Ser157Glu




+




Val202His




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Leu216Met






Leu 95His




+




Gly156Pro




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Ser100Glu




+




Leu125Gly




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr208Val




+




Leu216Asp






Asn154Ser




+




Gly165Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Gly




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Thr 58Gln




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Gly218Asp






Asn 61Gln




+




Thr132Gly




+




Gly156Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Glu






Val 94Glu




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Ala105Asp




+




Gly165Pro




+




Leu216Met




+




Thr219Asp






Val 94Glu




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Ala105Asp




+




Asn154Gln




+




Gln161Asp




+




Ala186Asn






Gly130Gln




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ala186Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216cys






Asn 61Gln




+




Ser160Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Val204Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Thr102Glu




+




Ala105Asp




+




Ser131Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Thr214Asn






Thr 58Pro




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Pro209Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Gly218Glu






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Gly126Ser




+




Met198Thr




+




Thr212Asp




+




Gly218Pro






Thr132Ser




+




Asn154Ser




+




Ser157Asp




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Gly






Val 94Asp




+




Gly 99Asn




+




Ser100Asp




+




Gly139Ser




+




Asn154Gln




+




Ser215Asp






Pro128Glu




+




Gly156Ser




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Ser






Asn 61Gln




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Ile106cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Gly218Asp






Ala105His




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu




+




Ser215Glu






Asn 96Ser




+




Gly 99Gln




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ala186Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Asp 59Glu




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Phe188Pro




+




Leu216His






Asn162Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Val204Gln




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Pro






Gly101Pro




+




Gly156Asp




+




Tyr166Asp




+




Ser190Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Asn






Gly126Glu




+




Thr132Asp




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Val202Gly




+




Tyr213Ser






Gly 60Asp




+




Asn 61Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gly165Gln




+




Tyr213Gln






Gly 62Glu




+




Leu125His




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Tyr166Leu




+




Ser203Glu






Asp 59Glu




+




Val 94Asp




+




Thr102Gly




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr219Gly






Ser104Glu




+




Tyr166Cys




+




Val202Thr




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Glu






Ser100Asp




+




Gly126Pro




+




Asn154Asp




+




Gly201Ser




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr219Asp






Gly101Asp




+




Pro128Asp




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser187Asp




+




Thr207Gly




+




Thr212Gln






Ile106Ser




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Val






Gly 99Gln




+




Gly153Asp




+




Ser160Asp




+




Phe188Leu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser210Asp






Ser158Asp




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202His




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Leu






Thr 65Asp




+




Leu 95Thr




+




Ser131Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Asn 61Glu




+




Gly165Ser




+




Met198Gln




+




Val202Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Leu216Asn






Val 94A1a




+




Gly126Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Tyr166Pro




+




Val202Gln




+




Thr212Glu






Ser 97Glu




+




Leu125Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Tyr166Asp




+




Leu216Val






Asn 96Glu




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Thr102Gln




+




Leu125Asp




+




Leu216Glu




+




Thr219Gln






Tyr103Cys




+




Ser160Glu




+




Thr163Asp




+




Tyr208Ser




+




Leu216Met




+




Gly218Glu






Val 94Cys




+




Leu125Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gly156Asp




+




Gly201Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Asn 61Ser




+




Thr 65Glu




+




Val 94Asp




+




Tyr103Pro




+




Ser215Asp




+




Asn217Asp






Gly 99Gln




+




Gly127Asp




+




Thr132Pro




+




Ser155Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Asp






Ser 98Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr213Val




+




Thr214Pro






Asn 61Ser




+




Gly130Glu




+




Phe188Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Pro




+




Asn217Asp






Ser158Glu




+




Gly159Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Met




+




Pro209Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Asn 61Asp




+




Gly 99Asn




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Pro






Ser 98Asp




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Phe188Gly




+




Gly218Asn






Leu 95Val




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Tyr103Val




+




Ala105Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Asp 59Glu




+




Asn 61Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Pro200Asn




+




Asn211Ser




+




Thr212Asp






Gly 62Glu




+




Thr 65Gly




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Thr102Pro




+




Ser131Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Gly126Pro




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly156Glu




+




Ser158Asp




+




Tyr205Asn




+




Asn217Asp






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Tyr213Gly




+




Gly218Asn






Asn 96Gln




+




Gly 99Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Pro128Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Asn217Glu






Pro128Gly




+




Ser129Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Asn 96Ser




+




Ser100Glu




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Tyr205His




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Pro






Asn 96Glu




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Ala186Asp




+




Val202Asn




+




Tyr213Met




+




Leu216Glu






Gly 99Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Thr163Asn




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ala199Gly






Leu 95Ser




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly165Glu




+




Leu216Ile




+




Gly218Glu






Gly101Asp




+




Leu125Asp




+




Gln161Asn




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Gly




+




Leu216Asn






Ser160Asp




+




Val202His




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Val




+




Leu216Asp






Leu 95Val




+




Tyr103Glu




+




Ala105Glu




+




Thr163Ser




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Ser129Asp




+




Gly130Ser




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Leu216Gln






Thr132Asn




+




Gly156Glu




+




Tyr166Thr




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Asn 61Gln




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Pro209Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Gln




+




Ala105Asp




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216His






Gly 99Asn




+




Ser104Asp




+




Thr132Gly




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 62Asp




+




Asn 96Gln




+




Ser104Glu




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Thr212Asp




+




Tyr213Val






Val 94Gly




+




Asn 96Asp




+




Ala105Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Asn211Gln




+




Thr212Gln






Ser 97Glu




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr213Gln




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Gln






Gly 64Pro




+




Ser104Glu




+




Gly126Glu




+




Tyr166Ser




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly130Asn




+




Thr132Asp




+




Ser187Glu




+




Pro209Gln




+




Thr214Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Gly126Glu




+




Ser160Asp




+




Tyr166Met




+




Val202Thr




+




Thr214Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Ser 98Asp




+




Gly101Ser




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gly159Asp




+




Leu216Ala






Thr 58Glu




+




Tyr103Pro




+




Gly130Glu




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ala199Pro






Gly 60Asp




+




Asn 61Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Gly153Ser




+




Thr163Glu




+




Val202Cys






Gly 99Asp




+




Pro128Asn




+




Asn162Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Leu216Glu




+




Asn217Glu






Gly 60Ser




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser155Glu




+




Gly159Pro




+




Asn211Glu






Tyr103Pro




+




Ser104Glu




+




Leu125Cys




+




Val202Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Pro209Glu






Gly101Gln




+




Ser104Asp




+




Leu125Val




+




Val202Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asp






Thr 65Asn




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Gly159Asn




+




Gly165Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Asp






Gly127Glu




+




Gly165Pro




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Ser210Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Val 94Ser




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Gly156Asp




+




Phe188Leu




+




Ser203Glu






Gly 62Asp




+




Gly101Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Gln161Asp




+




Tyr205Met




+




Thr212Pro






Ser 97Asp




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Ala105His




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 62Gln




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Gly126Glu




+




Gly130Pro




+




Thr212Glu






Val 94Glu




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Leu125Asn




+




Thr163Ser




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Ile






Leu 95Glu




+




Asn 96Gln




+




Gly159Glu




+




Tyr205Glu




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Ser129Glu




+




Asn154Ser




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Gly218Asp




+




Thr219Ser






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly127Gln




+




Val202Glu




+




Asn211Glu




+




Thr212Ser




+




Ser215Asp






Ser104Asp




+




Ala105Pro




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Tyr213Pro






Thr 58Pro




+




Asn 96Asp




+




Gly127Glu




+




Ser155Glu




+




Asn162Ser




+




Thr212Ser






Thr 58Gly




+




Leu125Asn




+




Gly156Asp




+




Gln161Glu




+




Tyr205Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 60Ser




+




Gly156Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Thr214Asp




+




Leu216Thr




+




Thr219Asp






Leu125His




+




Gly127Gln




+




Ser131Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Thr 58Glu




+




Pro128Glu




+




Gly165Gln




+




Ala186His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Ser131Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205His




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Gln






Thr 65Asn




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Pro209Ser




+




Ser215Glu






Gly 60Gln




+




Thr102Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Gln






Gly 64Gln




+




Gly127Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Ser215Glu




+




Gly218Gln






Ile106Leu




+




Thr132Asp




+




Thr163Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ile






Gly126Ser




+




Ser160Asp




+




Thr212Glu




+




Ser215Glu




+




Leu216Va1




+




Thr219Ser






Gly 60Pro




+




Gly101Asn




+




Ser158Glu




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr212Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Gly 62Glu




+




Gly 99Ser




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr214Ser






Val 94His




+




Thr132Glu




+




Gly165Asp




+




Tyr166cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Leu216Glu






Gly 62Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser157Glu




+




Gln161Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Leu216Glu






Gly 60Pro




+




Val 94Asp




+




Ala105Glu




+




Gly127Pro




+




Gln161Asp




+




Ser210Asp






Gly 62Gln




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Asn154Asp




+




Ser190Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Ser






Ser 97Glu




+




Asn154Glu




+




Gly159Asn




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr205Thr




+




Asn211Glu






Thr 65Glu




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Thr102Pro




+




Gly126Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Gly218Gln






Asn 96Glu




+




Tyr103Asp




+




Gly159Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Tyr208Leu




+




Thr212Pro






Gly 62Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ile106Asp




+




Ser157Asp




+




Gly218Ser




+




Thr219Pro






Asn 96Glu




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Ser160Asp




+




Gly201Ser




+




Asn211Gln




+




Ser215Glu






Ile106Pro




+




Gly153Asp




+




Gly165Glu




+




Tyr166Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Thr212Asp






Ser 97Asp




+




Gly 99Asn




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Thr






Asp 59Glu




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Gly201Ser




+




Thr212Gly




+




Tyr213Asn






Val 94Ser




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser190Asp




+




Pro209Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Gly101Gln




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ser131Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Gly156Asn




+




Ser203Asp






Gly 64Ser




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ala186Glu




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Pro






Ser 97Asp




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Val202Asp




+




Thr207Asn




+




Asn211Glu




+




Leu216Met






Thr 65Pro




+




Thr132Gly




+




Ala186Asp




+




Val202Ala




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Ile106Asp




+




Gly127Ser




+




Asn154Glu




+




Gly156Glu




+




Thr214Pro




+




Ser215Glu






Thr 58Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr132Asn




+




Gly165Asp




+




Leu216Val




+




Gly218Asp






Thr 58Pro




+




Gly 60Glu




+




Gly 62Glu




+




Thr102Asp/




+




Ser158Glu




+




Leu216Ala






Pro128Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Phe188Val




+




Val202Cys




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asn






Gly101Gln




+




Ala105His




+




Ser155Asp




+




Tyr166Val




+




Ala186Asp




+




Pro209Glu






Leu 95Va1




+




Ser155Glu




+




Tyr166Ala




+




Ala186Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Met






Asn 96Asp




+




Gly101Glu




+




Asn162Glu




+




Val202Thr




+




Ser210Asp




+




Leu216Asn






Ser129Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Phe188Ala




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202Ser




+




Tyr205Glu






Ser131Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Ser160Asp




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Met






Gly 62Glu




+




Leu 95Glu




+




Tyr103Pro




+




Ala186His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr207Gly






Ser100Glu




+




Leu125Ala




+




Ser157Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Asp




+




Leu216Cys






Thr102Gln




+




Ser104Asp




+




Gly153Pro




+




Ser158Glu




+




‘Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Asp






Asn 61Glu




+




Asn 96Gln




+




Ser 98Asp




+




Ser158Asp




+




Thr212Asn




+




Thr219Asp






Val 94Thr




+




Thr132Asp




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr207Gly




+




Ser215Asp






Pro128Gly




+




Gly130Pro




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser187Glu




+




Phe188Cys




+




Ser203Asp






Thr 65Glu




+




Gly130Pro




+




Gly159Glu




+




Gly165Asp




+




Phe188Met




+




Pro209Asp






Thr163Glu




+




Val202Asp




+




Tyr205Cys




+




Thr212Asp




+




Leu216Pro




+




Gly218Glu






Ser 97Glu




+




Gly101Asn




+




Gly130Glu




+




Asn154Asp




+




Thr163Gly




+




Gly218Glu






Thr 65Gly




+




Ala105Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gln161Glu




+




Phe188Val




+




Asn217Gln






Thr 65Gln




+




Tyr103Asp




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser






Thr132Glu




+




Ala186Gln




+




Ser167Glu




+




Val202Pro




+




Thr207Gly




+




Asn217Asp






Gly 60Glu




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser131Glu




+




Gly165Asn




+




Ser203Glu




+




Pro209Gln






Gly101Pro




+




Pro128Asp




+




Gly130Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Thr212Asp






Val 94Glu




+




Asn 96Glu




+




Asn154Asp




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Cys






Ser 97Glu




+




Thr102Ser




+




Ser157Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216Ser




+




Asn217Glu






Ser 98Asp




+




Gly156Glu




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gln161Ser




+




Ser203Asp




+




Gly218Asn






Gly130Ser




+




Gly156Asp




+




Ser158Glu




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Gln




+




Ser215Asp






Ser100Glu




+




Thr102Asp




+




Gly126Pro




+




Gly127Ser




+




Ser187Glu




+




Ser215Glu






Asn 96Glu




+




Gly127Ser




+




Pro128Gln




+




Ser190Asp




+




Tyr213Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Pro128Glu




+




Gly153Ser




+




Ser158Glu




+




Gly165Ser




+




Ala186Gly




+




Ser187Glu






Thr 65Glu




+




Gly153Asp




+




Thr163Asp




+




Gly165Asn




+




Met198His




+




Ser203Glu






Leu125Gly




+




Ser129Glu




+




Thr163Glu




+




Ala186His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Leu






Thr 58Glu




+




Asn 61Ser




+




Thr 65Gly




+




Ser158Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Ser203Glu






Thr 65Asn




+




Val 94Thr




+




Gly126Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Asp 59Glu




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Pro128Asn




+




Thr132Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Tyr205Gly






Thr 58Glu




+




Gly 60Gln




+




Leu 95Glu




+




Val202Gln




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser215Asp






Asp 59Glu




+




Ser157Asp




+




Asn162Asp




+




Tyr166Asn




+




Leu216Ile




+




Asn217Glu






Ser157Glu




+




Asn162Glu




+




Phe188Gly




+




Ser203Asp




+




Asn211Asp




+




Thr212Ser






Ser157Glu




+




Asn162Asp




+




Ser210Asp




+




Thr212Ser




+




Tyr213Leu




+




Leu216Asp






Gly 60Pro




+




Ser 97Glu




+




Ser100Asp




+




Ala105His




+




Ser203Glu




+




Asn211Asp






Asn 61Asp




+




Leu125His




+




Gly156Asn




+




Pro200Gln




+




Thr212Glu




+




Leu216Asp






Thr 65Asp




+




Ser 97Asp




+




Leu125Asn




+




Ser157Glu




+




Thr163Gly




+




Thr212Asp






Gly 62Glu




+




Thr 65Asn




+




Asn162Glu




+




Thr163Ser




+




Asn211Asp




+




Ser215Glu






Val 94Glu




+




Asn 96Ser




+




Gly101Pro




+




Thr102Asp




+




Ser155Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Gly 60Glu




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly 99Gln




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ala105Thr




+




Thr214Asp






Ser155Asp




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ala199Gln




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Val




+




Thr212Glu






Ser104Glu




+




Ile106Cys




+




Thr163Ser




+




Gly165Glu




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Asp






Val 94Thr




+




Ile106Asp




+




Gly130Asn




+




Ser131Asp




+




Ser203Glu




+




Tyr205Pro






Ser 98Glu




+




Pro128Glu




+




Ser155Asp




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ala186Ser




+




Pro209Asn






Thr 58Glu




+




Gly159Ser




+




Tyr186Glu




+




Ser190Glu




+




Thr212Pro




+




Leu216Ser






Leu 95Glu




+




Leu125His




+




Gly126Asp




+




Tyr205Gln




+




Ser215Asp




+




Thr219Asn






Asp 59Glu




+




Gly 99Asp




+




Ala105Glu




+




Ala186Pro




+




Ser187Asp




+




Thr212Pro






Asn 96Gln




+




Ser 98Glu




+




Gly104Pro




+




Thr132Glu




+




Val202Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 99Asp




+




Pro128Asp




+




Thr132Asn




+




Val202Asp




+




Ser215Asp




+




Leu216His






Val 94Gln




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ser104Asp




+




Thr163Pro




+




Ser187Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Leu 95Met




+




Gly101Asp




+




Ser104Glu




+




Gly153Glu




+




Tyr205Ala




+




Ser215Glu






Gly101Glu




+




Ser104Glu




+




Ser203Asp




+




Tyr205Ile




+




Ser210Glu




+




Thr212Pro






Val 94Glu




+




Ser100Glu




+




Ile100Met




+




Gly130Glu




+




Val202Glu




+




Thr214Asn






Ser 98Asp




+




Ile106Asp




+




Asn154Asp




+




Gly165Asp




+




Val202Met




+




Leu216Gln






Leu 95Met




+




Thr102Ser




+




Gly127Asn




+




Ser190Glu




+




Val202Gly




+




Asn217Asp






Gly 62Pro




+




Ile106Gln




+




Gly126Asp




+




Ser129Glu




+




Ser160Asp




+




Ser215Asp






Gly 62Asp




+




Asn154Glu




+




Ser160Glu




+




Ala186Thr




+




Ser187Asp




+




Leu216Thr






Gly 62Ser




+




Thr 65Ser




+




Ser155Asp




+




Gly159Glu




+




Ser203Glu




+




Thr219Gln














II. Cleaning Compositions




In another embodiment of the present invention, an effective amount of one or more of the enzyme variants are included in compositions useful for cleaning a variety of surfaces in need of proteinaceous stain removal. Such cleaning compositions include detergent compositions for cleaning hard surfaces, unlimited in form (e.g., liquid and granular); detergent compositions for cleaning fabrics, unlimited in form (e.g., granular, liquid and bar formulations); dishwashing compositions (unlimited in form); oral cleaning compositions, unlimited in form (e.g., dentifrice, toothpaste and mouthwash formulations); denture cleaning compositions, unlimited in form (e.g., liquid, tablet); and contact lens cleaning compositions, unlimited in form (e.g., liquid, tablet).




The cleaning compositions also comprise, in addition to the Subtilisin DY variants described hereinbefore, one or more cleaning composition materials compatible with the protease enzyme. the term “cleaning composition material”, as used herein, means any liquid, solid or gaseous material selected for the particular type of cleaning composition desired and the form of the product (e.g., liquid, granule, bar, spray, stick, paste, gel), which materials are also compatible with the Subtilisin DY variant used in the composition. The specific selection of cleaning composition materials are readily made by considering the surface material to be cleaned, the desired form of the composition for the cleaning condition during use (e.g., through the wash detergent use). The term “compatible”, as used herein, means the cleaning composition materials do not reduce the proteolytic activity of the Subtilisin DY variant to such an extent that the protease is not effective as desired during normal use situations. Specific cleaning composition materials are exemplified in detail hereinafter.




As used herein, “effective amount of enzyme variant” refers to the quantity of enzyme variant necessary to achieve the enzymatic activity necessary in the specific cleaning composition. Such effective amounts are readily ascertained by one of ordinary skill in the art and is based on many factors, such as the particular enzyme variant used, the cleaning application, the specific composition of the cleaning composition, and whether a liquid or dry (e.g., granular, bar) composition is required, and the like. Preferably the cleaning compositions comprise from about 0.0001% to about 10% of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention, more preferably from about 0.001% to about 1%, more preferably still from about 0.01% to about 0.1%. Several examples of various cleaning compositions wherein the enzyme variants may be employed are discussed in further detail below. All parts, percentages and ratios used herein are by weight unless otherwise specified.




As used herein, “non-fabric cleaning compositions” include hard surface cleaning compositions, dishwashing compositions, oral cleaning compositions, denture cleaning compositions and contact lens cleaning compositions.




A. Cleaning Compositions for Hard Surfaces, Dishes and Fabrics.




The enzyme variants of the present invention can be used in a variety of detergent compositions where high sudsing and good insoluble substrate removal are desired. Thus the enzyme variants can be used with various conventional ingredients to provide fully-formulated hard-surface cleaners, dishwashing compositions, fabric laundering compositions and the like. Such compositions can be in the form of liquids, granules, bars and the like. Such compositions can be formulated as modem “concentrated” detergents which contain as much as 30%-60% by weight of surfactants.




The cleaning compositions herein can optionally, and preferably, contain various anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, etc., surfactants. Such surfactants are typically present at levels of from about 5% to about 35% of the compositions.




Nonlimiting examples of surfactants useful herein include the conventional C


11


-C


18


alkyl benzene sulfonates and primary and random alkyl sulfates, the C


10


-C


18


secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfates of the formulas CH


3


(CH


2


)x(CHOSO


3


)





M


+


)CH


3


and CH


3


(CH


2


)y(CHOSO


3







M


+


) CH


2


CH


3


wherein x and (y+1) are integers of at least about 7, preferably at least about 9, and M is a water-solubilizing cation, especially sodium, the C


10


-C


18


alkyl alkoxy sulfates (especially EO 1-5 ethoxy sulfates), C


10


-C


18


alkyl alkoxy carboxylates (especially the EO 1-5 ethoxycarboxylates), the C


10


-C


18


alkyl polyglycosides, and their corresponding sulfated polyglycosides, C


12


-C


18


alpha-sulfonated fatty acid esters, C


12


-C


18


alkyl and alkyl phenol alkoxylates (especially ethoxylates and mixed ethoxy/propoxy), C


12


-C


18


betaines and sulfobetaines (“sultaines”), C


10


-C


18


amine oxides, and the like. The alkyl alkoxy sulfates (AES) and alkyl alkoxy carboxylates (AEC) are preferred herein. (Use of such surfactants in combination with the aforesaid amine oxide andlor betaine or sultaine surfactants is also preferred, depending on the desires of the formulator.) Other conventional useful surfactants are listed in standard texts. Particularly useful surfactants include the C


10


-C


18


N-methyl glucamides disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,194,639, Connor et al., issued Mar. 16, 1993, incorporated herein by reference.




A wide variety of other ingredients useful in detergent cleaning compositions can be included in the compositions herein, including other active ingredients, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids, dyes or pigments, solvents for liquid formulations, etc. If an additional increment of sudsing is desired, suds boosters such as the C


10


-C


16


alkolamides can be incorporated into the compositions, typically at about 1% to about 10% levels. The C


10


-C


14


monoethanol and diethanol amides illustrate a typical class of such suds boosters. Use of such suds boosters with high sudsing adjunct surfactants such as the amine oxides, betaines and sultaines noted above is also advantageous. If desired, soluble magnesium salts such as MgCl


2


, MgSO


4


, and the like, can be added at levels of, typically, from about 0.1% to about 2%, to provide additionally sudsing.




The liquid detergent compositions herein can contain water and other solvents as carriers. Low molecular weight primary or secondary alcohols exemplified by methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol are suitable. Monohydric alcohols are preferred for solubilizing surfactants, but polyols such as those containing from about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and from about 2 to about 6 hydroxy groups (e.g., 1,3-propanediol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, and 1,2-propanediol) can also be used. The compositions may contain from about 5% to about 90%, typically from about 10% to about 50% of such carriers.




The detergent compositions herein will preferably be formulated such that during use in aqueous cleaning operations, the wash water will have a pH between about 6.8 and about 11.0. Finished products thus are typically formulated at this range. Techniques for controlling pH at recommended usage levels include the use of buffers, alkalis, acids, etc., and are well known to those skilled in the art.




When formulating the hard surface cleaning compositions and fabric cleaning compositions of the present invention, the formulator may wish to employ various builders at levels from about 5% to about 50% by weight. Typical builders include the 1-10 micron zeolites, polycarboxylates such as citrate and oxydisuccinates, layered silicates, phosphates, and the like. Other conventional builders are listed in standard formularies.




Likewise, the formulator may wish to employ various additional enzymes, such as cellulases, lipases, amylases and proteases in such compositions, typically at levels of from about 0.001% to about 1% by weight. Various detersive and fabric care enzymes are well-known in the laundry detergent art.




Various bleaching compounds, such as the percarbonates, perborates and the like, can be used in such compositions, typically at levels from about 1% to about 15% by weight. If desired, such compositions can also contain bleach activators such as tetraacetyl ethylenediamine, nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate, and the like, which are also known in the art. Usage levels typically range from about 1% to about 10% by weight.




Various soil release agents, especially of the anionic oligoester type, various chelating agents, especially the aminophosphonates and ethylenediaminedisuccinates, various clay soil removal agents, especially ethoxylated tetraethylene pentamine, various dispersing agents, especially polyacrylates and polyasparatates, various brighteners, especially anionic brighteners, various suds suppressors, especially silicones and secondary alcohols, various fabric softeners, especially smectite clays, and the like can all be used in such compositions at levels ranging from about 1% to about 35% by weight. Standard formularies and published patents contain multiple, detailed descriptions of such conventional materials.




Enzyme stabilizers may also be used in the cleaning compositions. Such enzyme stabilizers include propylene glycol (preferably from about 1% to about 10%), sodium formate (preferably from about 0.1% to about 1%) and calcium formate (preferably from about 0.1% to about 1%).




1. Hard Surface Cleaning Compositions




As used herein “hard surface cleaning composition” refers to liquid and granular detergent compositions for cleaning hard surfaces such as floors, walls, bathroom tile, and the like. Hard surface cleaning compositions of the present invention comprise an effective amount of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention, preferably from about 0.001% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 5%, more preferably still from about 0.05% to about 1% by weight of active enzyme of the composition. In addition to comprising one or more of the enzyme variants, such hard surface cleaning compositions typically comprise a surfactant and a water-soluble sequestering builder. In certain specialized products such as spray window cleaners, however, the surfactants are sometimes not used since they may produce a filmy/streaky residue on the glass surface.




The surfactant component, when present, may comprise as little as 0.1% of the compositions herein, but typically the compositions will contain from about 0.25% to about 10%, more preferably from about 1% to about 5% of surfactant.




Typically the compositions will contain from about 0.5% to about 50% of a detergency builder, preferably from about 1% to about 10%.




Preferably the pH should be in the range of about 8 to 12. Conventional pH adjustment agents such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or hydrochloric acid can be used if adjustment is necessary.




Solvents may be included in the compositions. Useful solvents include, but are not limited to, glycol ethers such as diethyleneglycol monohexyl ether, diethyleneglycol monobutyl ether, ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether, ethyleneglycol monohexyl ether, propyleneglycol monobutyl ether, dipropyleneglycol monobutyl ether, and diols such as 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol and 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol. When used, such solvents are typically present at levels of from about 0.5% to about 15%, preferably from about 3% to about 11%.




Additionally, highly volatile solvents such as isopropanol or ethanol can be used in the present compositions to facilitate faster evaporation of the composition from surfaces when the surface is not rinsed after “full strength” application of the composition to the surface. When used, volatile solvents are typically present at levels of from about 2% to about 12% in the compositions.




The hard surface cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 7-12















Liquid Hard Surface Cleaning Compositions













Example No.

















Component




7




8




9




10




11




12









Phe188Asp




0.05




0.50




0.02




0.03




0.10




0.03






Val202Ala
























0.20




0.02






Na


2


DIDA*






EDTA**














2.90




2.90
















Na Citrate
























2.90




2.90






NaC


12


Alkyl-benzene




1.95









1.95









1.95











sulfonate






NaC


12


Alkylsulfate









2.20









2.20









2.20






NaC


12


(ethoxy)***









2.20









2.20









2.20






sulfate






C


12


Dimethylamine









0.50









0.50









0.50






oxide






Na Cumene sulfonate




1.30









1.30









1.30











Hexyl Carbitol***




6.30




6.30




6.30




6.30




6.30




6.30












Water****




balance to 100%











*Disodium N-diethyleneglycol-N,N-iminodiacetate










**Na


4


ethylenediamine diacetic acid










***Diethyleneglycol monohexyl ether










****All formulas adjusted to pH 7













In Examples 7-10, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Phe188Asp, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 11-12, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Phe188Asp and Val202Ala, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 13-18















Spray Compositions for Cleaning Hard Surfaces






and Removing Household Mildew













Example No.

















Component




13




14




15




16




17




18









Asn96Asp + Tyr103His




0.50




0.05




0.60




0.30




0.20




0.30






Pro200Gly + Gly201Ser +
























0.30




0.10






Ser210Asp






Sodium octyl sulfate




2.00




2.00




2.00




2.00




2.00




2.00






Sodium dodecyl sulfate




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00






Sodium hydroxide




0.80




0.80




0.80




0.80




0.80




0.80






Silicate (Na)




0.04




0.04




0.04




0.04




0.04




0.04






Perfume




0.35




0.35




0.35




0.35




0.35




0.35












Water




balance to 100%














Product pH is about 7.




In Examples 13-16, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Asn 96Asp+Tyr103His, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 17-18, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Asn 96Asp+Tyr103His and Pro200Gly+Gly201Ser+Ser210Asp, with substantially similar results.




2. Dishwashing Compositions




In another embodiment of the present invention, dishwashing compositions comprise one or more enzyme variants of the present invention. As used herein, “dishwashing composition” refers to all forms for compositions for cleaning dishes, including but not limited to, granular and liquid forms. The dishwashing composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 19-24















Dishwashing Composition













Example No.

















Component




19




20




21




22




23




24




















Gly127Asn




0.05




0.50




0.02




0.40




0.10




0.03






Gly201Asn + Tyr205Gly +
























0.40




0.02






Thr207Gln + Tyr213Ile






C


12


—C


14


N-methyl-




0.90




0.90




0.90




0.90




0.90




0.90






glucamide






C


12


ethoxy (1) sulfate




12.00




12.00




12.00




12.00




12.00




12.00






2-methyl undecanoic acid




4.50




4.50




4.50




4.50




4.50




4.50






C


12


ethoxy (2) carboxylate




4.50




4.50




4.50




4.50




4.50




4.50






C


12


alcohol ethoxylate (4)




3.00




3.00




3.00




3.00




3.00




3.00






C


12


amine oxide




3.00




3.00




3.00




3.00




3.00




3.00






Sodium cumene sulfonate




2.00




2.00




2.00




2.00




2.00




2.00






Ethanol




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00






Mg


++


(as MgCl


2


)




0.20




0.20




0.20




0.20




0.20




0.20






Ca


++


(as CaCl


2


)




0.40




0.40




0.40




0.40




0.40




0.40












Water




balance to 100%














Product pH is adjusted to 7.




In Examples 19-22, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly127Asn, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 23-24, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly127Asn and Gly201Asn+Tyr205Gly+Thr207Gln+Tyr213Ile, with substantially similar results.




3. Fabric Cleaning Compositions




In another embodiment of the present invention, fabric cleaning compositions comprise one or more enzyme variants of the present invention. As used herein, “fabric cleaning composition” refers to all forms for detergent compositions for cleaning fabrics, including but not limited to, granular, liquid and bar forms. Preferred fabric cleaning compositions are those in the liquid form.




a. Granular Fabric Cleaning Compositions




The granular fabric cleaning compositions of the present invention contain an effective amount of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention, preferably from about 0.001% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.005% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of active enzyme of the composition. In addition to one or more enzyme variants, the granular fabric cleaning compositions typically comprise at least one surfactant, one or more builders, and, in some cases, a bleaching agent.




The granular fabric cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 25-28















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.















Component




25




26




27




28


















Gly156Glu + Asn162Gln




0.10




0.20




0.03




0.05






Leu95Glu














0.02




0.05






C


13


linear alkyl benzene sulfonate




22.00




22.00




22.00




22.00






Phosphate (as sodium




23.00




23.00




23.00




23.00






tripolyphosphates)






Sodium carbonate




23.00




23.00




23.00




23.00






Sodium silicate




14.00




14.00




14.00




14.00






Zeolite




8.20




8.20




8.20




8.20






Chelant (diethylaenetriamine-




0.40




0.40




0.40




0.40






pentaacetic acid)






Sodium sulfate




5.50




5.50




5.50




5.50












Water




balance to 100%














In Examples 25-26, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly156Glu+Asn162Gln, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 27-28, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly156Glu+Asn162Gln and Leu 95Glu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 29-32















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.















Component




29




30




31




32


















Gln161Glu




0.10




0.20




0.03




0.05






Ala186Ser + Phe188Ala + Ser190Glu














0.02




0.05






C


12


alkyl benzene sulfonate




12.00




12.00




12.00




12.00






Zeolite A (1-10 micrometer)




26.00




26.00




26.00




26.00






2-butyl octanoic acid




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00






C


12


—C


14


secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate,




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00






Na salt






Sodium citrate




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00






Optical brightener




0.10




0.10




0.10




0.10






Sodium sulfate




17.00




17.00




17.00




17.00












Water and minors




balance to 100%














In Examples 29-30, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gln161Glu, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 31-32, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gln161Glu and Ala186Ser+Phe188Ala+Ser190Glu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 33-36















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.















Component




33




34




35




36


















Asn96Gln + Ile106Ala




0.10




0.20




0.03




0.05






Gly60Asn + Asn61Glu + Gly153Ser +














0.02




0.05






Pro209Asp + Asn211Asp +






Ser215Glu






C


13


linear alkyl benzene sulfonate




22.00




22.00




22.00




22.00






Phosphate (as sodium




23.00




23.00




23.00




23.00






tripolyphosphates)






Sodium carbonate




23.00




23.00




23.00




23.00






Sodium silicate




14.00




14.00




14.00




14.00






Zeolite




8.20




8.20




8.20




8.20






Chelant (diethylaenetriamine-




0.40




0.40




0.40




0.40






pentaacetic acid)






Sodium sulfate




5.50




5.50




5.50




5.50












Water




balance to 100%














In Examples 33-34, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Asn 96Gln+Ile106Ala, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 35-36, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Asn 96Gln+Ile106Ala and Gly, 60Asn+Asn 61Glu+Gly153Ser+Pro209Asp+Asn211Asp+Ser215Glu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 37-40















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.















Component




37




38




39




40


















Gly60Asn




0.10




0.20




0.03




0.05






Ala186Asn + Ser187Asp + Phe188Gln +














0.02




0.05






Ser190Glu






C


12


alkyl benzene sulfonate




12.00




12.00




12.00




12.00






Zeolite A (1-10 micrometer)




26.00




26.00




26.00




26.00






2-butyl octanoic acid




4.00




4.00




4.00




4.00






C


12


—C


14


secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate,




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00






Na salt






Sodium citrate




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00






Optical brightener




0.10




0.10




0.10




0.10






Sodium sulfate




17.00




17.00




17.00




17.00












Water and minors




balance to 100%














In Examples 37-38, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly60Asn, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 39-40, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly60Asn and Ala186Asn+Ser187Asp+Phe188Gln+Ser190Glu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 41-42















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition














Example No.
















Component




41




42



















Linear alkyl benzene sulphonate




11.4




10.70







Tallow alkyl sulphate




1.80




2.40







C


14-15


alkyl sulphate




3.00




3.10







C


14-15


alcohol 7 times ethoxylated




4.00




4.00







Tallow alcohol 11 times ethoxylated




1.80




1.80







Dispersant




0.07




0.1







Silicone fluid




0.80




0.80







Trisodium citrate




14.00




15.00







Citric acid




3.00




2.50







Zeolite




32.50




32.10







Maleic acid acrylic acid copolymer




5.00




5.00







Diethylene triamine penta methylene




1.00




0.20







phosphonic acid







Ser215Asp




0.30




0.30







Lipase




0.36




0.40







Amylase




0.30




0.30







Sodium silicate




2.00




2.50







Sodium sulphate




3.50




5.20







Polyvinyl pyrrolidone




0.30




0.50







Perborate




0.5




1







Phenol sulphonate




0.1




0.2







Peroxidase




0.1




0.1







Minors




Up to 100




Up to 100















EXAMPLES 43-44















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.













Component




43




44
















Sodium linear C


12


alkyl benzene-sulfonate




6.5




8.0






Sodium sulfate




15.0




18.0






Zeolite A




26.0




22.0






Sodium nitrilotriacetate




5.0




5.0






Polyvinyl pyrrolidone




0.5




0.7






Tetraacetylethylene diamine




3.0




3.0






Boric acid




4.0











Perborate




0.5




1






Phenol sulphonate




0.1




0.2






Val202Met + Thr212Pro




0.4




0.4






Fillers (e.g., silicates; carbonates;




Up to 100




Up to 100






perfumes; water)














EXAMPLE 45















Compact Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition












Component




Weight %















Alkyl Sulphate




8.0






Alkyl Ethoxy Sulphate




2.0






Mixture of C


25


and C


45


alcohol 3 and 7 times ethoxylated




6.0






Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide




2.5






Zeolite




17.0






Layered silicate/citrate




16.0






Carbonate




7.0






Maleic acid acrylic acid copolymer




5.0






Soil release polymer




0.4






Carboxymethyl cellulose




0.4






Poly (4-vinylpyridine) -N-oxide




0.1






Copolymer of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone




0.1






PEG2000




0.2






Thr65Glu + Ile106Met + Leu125His + Tyr205Leu +




0.5






Ser215Asp






Lipase




0.2






Cellulase




0.2






Tetracetylethylene diamine




6.0






Percarbonate




22.0






Ethylene diamine disuccinic acid




0.3






Suds suppressor




3.5






Disodium-4,4′-bis (2-morpholino -4-anilino-s-triazin-6-




0.25






ylamino) stilbene-2,2′-disulphonate






Disodium-4,4′-bis (2-sulfostyril) biphenyl




0.05






Water, Perfume and Minors




Up to 100














EXAMPLE 46















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition












Component




Weight %















Linear alkyl benzene sulphonate




7.6






C


16


—C


18


alkyl sulfate




1.3






C


14-15 alcohol 7 times ethoxylated






4.0






Coco-alkyl-dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride




1.4






Dispersant




0.07






Silicone fluid




0.8






Trisodium citrate




5.0






Zeolite 4A




15.0






Maleic acid acrylic acid copolymer




4.0






Diethylene triamine penta methylene phosphonic acid




0.4






Perborate




15.0






Tetraacetylethylene diamine




5.0






Smectite clay




10.0






Poly (oxy ethylene) (MW 300,000)




0.3






Thr207Asn + Tyr208Gln + Thr212Ser + Tyr213Glu +




0.4






Ser215Glu






Lipase




0.2






Amylase




0.3






Cellulase




0.2






Sodium silicate




3.0






Sodium carbonate




10.0






Carboxymethyl cellulose




0.2






Brighteners




0.2






Water, perfume and minors




Up to 100














EXAMPLE 47















Granular Fabric Cleaning Composition














Component




Weight %


















Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate




6.92







Tallow alkyl sulfate




2.05







C


14-15


alcohol 7 times ethoxylated




4.4







C


12-15


alkyl ethoxy sulfate - 3 times ethoxylated




0.16







Zeolite




20.2







Citrate




5.5







Carbonate




15.4







Silicate




3.0







Maleic acid acrylic acid copolymer




4.0







Carboxymethyl cellulase




0.31







Soil release polymer




0.30







Gly 60Asp + Asn 61Asp + Gly 62Asp + Thr 65Gln




0.2







Lipase




0.36







Cellulase




0.13







Perborate tetrahydrate




11.64







Perborate monohydrate




8.7







Tetraacetylethylene diamine




5.0







Diethylene tramine penta methyl phosphonic acid




0.38







Magnesium sulfate




0.40







Brightener




0.19







Perfume, silicone, suds suppressors




0.85







Minors




Up to 100















b. Liquid Fabric Cleaning Compositions




Liquid fabric cleaning compositions of the present invention comprise an effective amount of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention, preferably from about 0.005% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 1%, by weight of active enzyme of the composition. Such liquid fabric cleaning compositions typically additionally comprise an anionic surfactant, a fatty acid, a water-soluble detergency builder and water.




The liquid fabric cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 48-52















Liquid Fabric Cleaning Compositions













Example No.
















Component




48




49




50




51




52



















Val94Gly + Gly99Pro + Ile106Val




0.05




0.03




0.30




0.03




0.10






Gly218Pro



















0.01




0.20






C


12


—C


14


alkyl sulfate, Na




20.00




20.00




20.00




20.00




20.00






2-butyl octanoic acid




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00






Sodium citrate




1.00




1.00




1.00




1.00




1.00






C


10


alcohol ethoxylate (3)




13.00




13.00




13.00




13.00




13.00






Monethanolamine




2.50




2.50




2.50




2.50




2.50












Water/propylene glycol/ethanol




balance to 100%






(100:1:1)














In Examples 48-50 the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Val94Gly+Gly99Pro+Ile106Val, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 51-52, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Val94Gly+Gly99Pro+Ile106Val and Gly218Pro, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 53-57















Liquid Fabric Cleaning Compositions













Example No.
















Component




53




54




55




56




57



















Gly156Ser




0.05




0.03




0.30




0.03




0.10






Ser187Glu



















0.01




0.20






C


12


—C


14


alkyl sulfate, Na




20.00




20.00




20.00




20.00




20.00






2-butyl octanoic acid




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00




5.00






Sodium citrate




1.00




1.00




1.00




1.00




1.00






C


10


alcohol ethoxylate (3)




13.00




13.00




13.00




13.00




13.00






Monethanolamine




2.50




2.50




2.50




2.50




2.50












Water/propylene glycol/ethanol




balance to 100%






(100:1:1)














In Examples 53-55 the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly156Ser, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 56-57, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly156Ser and Ser187Glu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 58-59















Liquid Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.













Component




58




59
















C


12-14


alkenyl succinic acid




3.0




8.0






Citric acid monohydrate




10.0




15.0






Sodium C


12-15


alkyl sulphate




8.0




8.0






Sodium sulfate of C


12-15


alcohol 2 times ethoxylated









3.0






C


12-15


alcohol 7 times ethoxylated









8.0






C


12-15


alcohol 5 times ethoxylated




8.0











Diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid)




0.2











Oleic acid




1.8











Ethanol




4.0




4.0






Propanediol




2.0




2.0






Gly101Glu + Ser104Glu + Ser203Asp + Tyr205Ile +




0.2




0.2






Ser210Glu + Thr212Pro






Polyvinyl pyrrolidone




1.0




2.0






Suds suppressor




0.15




0.15












NaOH




up to pH 7.5













Perborate




0.5




1






Phenol sulphonate




0.1




0.2






Peroxidase




0.4




0.1












Waters and minors




up to 100 parts














In each of Examples 58 and 59 herein, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly101Glu+Ser104Glu+Ser203Asp+Tyr205Ile+Ser210Glu+Thr212Pro, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 60-62















Liquid Fabric Cleaning Composition













Example No.














Component




60




61




62

















Citric Acid




7.10




3.00




3.00






Fatty Acid




2.00









2.00






Ethanol




1.93




3.20




3.20






Boric Acid




2.22




3.50




3.50






Monoethanolamine




0.71




1.09




1.09






1,2 Propanediol




7.89




8.00




8.00






NaCumene Sulfonate




1.80




3.00




3.00






NaFormate




0.08




0.08




0.08






NaOH




6.70




3.80




3.80






Silicon anti-foam agent




1.16




1.18




1.18






Asn61Glu + Gly64Ser + Thr65Gly




0.0145
















Ser129Asp + Gly130Asn









0.0145











Leu216Asn














0.0145






Lipase




0.200




0.200




0.200






Cellulase









7.50




7.50






Soil release polymer




0.29




0.15




0.15






Anti-foaming agents




0.06




0.085




0.085






Brightener 36




0.095
















Brightener 3









0.05




0.05






C


12


alkyl benzenesulfonic acid




9.86
















C


12-15


alkyl polyethoxylate (2.5) sulfate




13.80




18.00




18.00






C


12


glucose amide









5.00




5.00






C


12-13


alkyl polyethoxylate (9)




2.00




2.00




2.00












Water, perfume and minors




balance to 100%














c. Bar Fabric Cleaning Compositions




Bar fabric cleaning compositions of the present invention suitable for hand-washing soiled fabrics contain an effective amount of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention, preferably from about 0.001% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of the composition.




The bar fabric cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 63-66















Bar Fabric Cleaning Compositions













Example No.















Component




63




64




65




66


















Val202Ser + Asn211Asp




0.3









0.1




0.02






Gly156Gln + Ile164Thr














0.4




0.03






C


12


—C


16


alkyl sulfate, Na




20.0




20.0




20.0




20.00






C


12


—C


14


N-methyl glucamide




5.0




5.0




5.0




5.00






C


11


—C


13


alkyl benzene sulfonate, Na




10.0




10.0




10.0




10.00






Sodium carbonate




25.0




25.0




25.0




25.00






Sodium pyrophosphate




7.0




7.0




7.0




7.00






Sodium tripolyphosphate




7.0




7.0




7.0




7.00






Zeolite A (0.1-.10μ)




5.0




5.0




5.0




5.00






Carboxymethylcellulose




0.2




0.2




0.2




0.20






Polyacrylate (MW 1400)




0.2




0.2




0.2




0.20






Coconut monethanolamide




5.0




5.0




5.0




5.00






Brightener, perfume




0.2




0.2




0.2




0.20






CaSO


4






1.0




1.0




1.0




1.00






MgSO


4






1.0




1.0




1.0




1.00






Water




4.0




4.0




4.0




4.00












Filler*




balance to 100%











*Can be selected from convenient materials such as CaCO


3


, talc, clay, silicates, and the like.













In Examples 63-64 the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Val202Ser+Asn211Asp, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 65-46, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Val202Ser+Asn211Asp and Gly156Gln+Ile164Thr, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 67-70















Bar Fabric Cleaning Compositions













Example No.















Component




67




68




69




70


















Val204Thr + Pro209Asp + Tyr213Cys




0.3









0.1




0.02






Gly126Gln + Thr214Gly + Ser215Glu









0.3




0.4




0.03






C


12


—C


16


alkyl sulfate, Na




20.0




20.0




20.0




20.00






C


12


—C


14


N-methyl glucamide




5.0




5.0




5.0




5.00






C


11


—C


13


alkyl benzene sulfonate, Na




10.0




10.0




10.0




10.00






Sodium carbonate




25.0




25.0




25.0




25.00






Sodium pyrophosphate




7.0




7.0




7.0




7.00






Sodium tripolyphosphate




7.0




7.0




7.0




7.00






Zeolite A (0.1-.10μ)




5.0




5.0




5.0




5.00






Carboxymethylcellulose




0.2




0.2




0.2




0.20






Polyacrylate (MW 1400)




0.2




0.2




0.2




0.20






Coconut monethanolamide




5.0




5.0




5.0




5.00






Brightener, perfume




0.2




0.2




0.2




0.20






CaSO


4






1.0




1.0




1.0




1.00






MgSO


4






1.0




1.0




1.0




1.00






Water




4.0




4.0




4.0




4.00












Filler*




balance to 100%











*Can be selected from convenient materials such as CaCO


3


, talc, clay, silicates, and the like.













In Example 67, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Val204Thr+Pro209Asp+Tyr213Cys, with substantially similar results.




In Example 68, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly126Gln+Thr214Gly+Ser215Glu, with substantially similar results.




In Examples 69-70, any combination of the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Val204Thr+Pro209Asp+Tyr213Cys and Gly126Gln+Thr214Gly+Ser215Glu, with substantially similar results.




B. Additional Cleaning Compositions




In addition to the hard surface cleaning, dishwashing and fabric cleaning compositions discussed above, one or more enzyme variants of the present invention may be incorporated into a variety of other cleaning compositions where hydrolysis of an insoluble substrate is desired. Such additional cleaning compositions include but are not limited to, oral cleaning compositions, denture cleaning compositions, and contact lens cleaning compositions.




1. Oral Cleaning Compositions




In another embodiment of the present invention, a pharmaceutically-acceptable amount of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention are included in compositions useful for removing proteinaceous stains from teeth or dentures. As used herein, “oral cleaning compositions” refers to dentifrices, toothpastes, toothgels, toothpowders, mouthwashes, mouth sprays, mouth gels, chewing gums, lozenges, sachets, tablets, biogels, prophylaxis pastes, dental treatment solutions, and the like. Preferably, the oral cleaning compositions comprise from about 0.0001% to about 20% of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention, more preferably from about 0.001% to about 10%, more preferably still from about 0.01% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically-acceptable” means that drugs, medicaments or inert ingredients which the term describes are suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, incompatibility, instability, irritation, allergic response, and the like, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.




Typically, the pharmaceutically-acceptable oral cleaning carrier components of the oral cleaning components of the oral cleaning compositions will generally comprise from about 50% to about 99.99%, preferably from about 65% to about 99.99%, more preferably from about 65% to about 99%, by weight of the composition.




The pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier components and optional components which may be included in the oral cleaning compositions of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art. A wide variety of composition types, carrier components and optional components useful in the oral cleaning compositions are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,096,700, Seibel, issued Mar. 17, 1992; U.S. Pat. No. 5,028,414, Sampathkumar, issued Jul. 2, 1991; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,028,415, Benedict, Bush and Sunberg, issued Jul. 2, 1991; all of which are incorporated herein by reference.




The oral cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 71-74















Dentifrice Composition













Example No.















Component




71




72




73




74


















Thr214Asp




2.000




3.500




1.500




2.000






Sorbitol (70% aqueous solution)




35.000




35.000




35.000




35.000






PEG-6*




1.000




1.000




1.000




1.000






Silica dental abrasive**




20.000




20.000




20.000




20.000






Sodium fluoride




0.243




0.243




0.243




0.243






Titanium dioxide




0.500




0.500




0.500




0.500






Sodium saccharin




0.286




0.286




0.286




0.286






Sodium alkyl sulfate (27.9%




4.000




4.000




4.000




4.000






aqueous solution)






Flavor




1.040




1.040




1.040




1.040






Carboxyvinyl Polymer***




0.300




0.300




0.300




0.300






Carrageenan****




0.800




0.800




0.800




0.800












Water




balance to 100%











*PEG-6 = Polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 600.










**Precipitated silica identified as Zeodent 119 offered by J. M. Huber.










***Carbopol offered by B. F. Goodrich Chemical Company.










****Iota Carrageenan offered by Hercules Chemical Company.













In Examples 71-74 the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Thr214Asp, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 75-78















Mouthwash Composition














Example No.


















Component




75




76




77




78





















Thr132Glu




3.00




7.50




1.00




5.00







SDA 40 Alcohol




8.00




8.00




8.00




8.00







Flavor




0.08




0.08




0.08




0.08







Emulsifier




0.08




0.08




0.08




0.08







Sodium Fluoride




0.05




0.05




0.05




0.05







Glycerin




10.00




10.00




10.00




10.00







Sweetener




0.02




0.02




0.02




0.02







Benzoic acid




0.05




0.05




0.05




0.05







Sodium hydroxide




0.20




0.20




0.20




0.20







Dye




0.04




0.04




0.04




0.04














Water




balance to 100%















In Examples 75-78, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Thr132Glu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 79-82















Lozenge Composition














Example No.


















Component




79




80




81




82





















Ser97Glu + Ile106Leu




0.01




0.03




0.10




0.02







Sorbitol




17.50




17.50




17.50




17.50







Mannitol




17.50




17.50




17.50




17.50







Starch




13.60




13.60




13.60




13.60







Sweetener




1.20




1.20




1.20




1.20







Flavor




11.70




11.70




11.70




11.70







Color




0.10




0.10




0.10




0.10














Corn Syrup




balance to 100%















In Examples 79-82, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Ser 97Glu+Ile106Leu, with substantially similar results.




EXAMPLES 83-86















Chewing Gum Composition













Example No.















Component




83




84




85




86


















Leu125Ala + Ser129Glu + Gly130Pro +




0.03




0.02




0.10




0.05






Ser131Asp






Sorbitol crystals




38.44




38.40




38.40




38.40






Paloja-T gum base*




20.00




20.00




20.00




20.00






Sorbitol (70% aqueous solution)




22.00




22.00




22.00




22.00






Mannitol




10.00




10.00




10.00




10.00






Glycerine




7.56




7.56




7.56




7.56






Flavor




1.00




1.00




1.00




1.00











*Supplied by L. A. Dreyfus Company.













In Examples 83-86, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Leu125Ala+Ser129Glu+Gly130Pro+Ser131Asp, with substantially similar results.




2. Denture Cleaning Compositions




In another embodiment of the present invention, denture cleaning compositions for cleaning dentures outside of the oral cavity comprise one or more enzyme variants of the present invention. Such denture cleaning compositions comprise an effective amount of one or more of the enzyme variants, preferably from about 0.0001% to about 50% of one or more of the enzyme variants, more preferably from about 0.001% to about 35%, more preferably still from about 0.01% to about 20%, by weight of the composition, and a denture cleansing carrier. Various denture cleansing composition formats such as effervescent tablets and the like are well known in the art (see for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,055,305, Young, incorporated herein by reference), and are generally appropriate for incorporation of one or more of the enzyme variants for removing proteinaceous stains from dentures.




The denture cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 87-90















Two-layer Effervescent Denture Cleansing Tablet













Example No.















Component




87




88




89




90


















Acidic Layer










Thr212Pro + Thr219Pro




1.0




1.5




0.01




0.05






Tartaric acid




24.0




24.0




24.00




24.00






Sodium carbonate




4.0




4.0




4.00




4.00






Sulphamic acid




10.0




10.0




10.00




10.00






PEG 20,000




4.0




4.0




4.00




4.00






Sodium bicarbonate




24.5




24.5




24.50




24.50






Potassium persulfate




15.0




15.0




15.00




15.00






Sodium acid pyrophosphate




7.0




7.0




7.00




7.00






Pyrogenic silica




2.0




2.0




2.00




2.00






TAED*




7.0




7.0




7.00




7.00






Ricinoleylsulfosuccinate




0.5




0.5




0.50




0.50






Flavor




1.0




1.0




1.00




1.00






Alkaline Layer






Sodium perborate monohydrate




32.0




32.0




32.00




32.00






Sodium bicarbonate




19.0




19.0




19.00




19.00






EDTA




3.0




3.0




3.00




3.00






Sodium tripolyphosphate




12.0




12.0




12.00




12.00






PEG 20,000




2.0




2.0




2.00




2.00






Potassium persulfate




26.0




26.0




26.00




26.00






Sodium carbonate




2.0




2.0




2.00




2.00






Pyrogenic silica




2.0




2.0




2.00




2.00






Dye/flavor




2.0




2.0




2.00




2.00











*Tetraacetylethylene diamine













In Examples 87-90, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Thr212Pro+Thr219Pro, with substantially similar results.




3. Contact Lens Cleaning Compositions




In another embodiment of the present invention, contact lens cleaning compositions comprise one or more enzyme variants of the present invention. Such contact lens cleaning compositions comprise an effective amount of one or more of the enzyme variants, preferably from about 0.01% to about 50% of one or more of the enzyme variants, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 20%, more preferably still from about 1% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, and a contact lens cleaning carrier. Various contact lens cleaning composition formats such as tablets, liquids and the like are well known in the art (see for example U.S. Pat. No. 4,863,627, Davies, Meaken and Rees, issued Sep. 5, 1989; U.S. Pat. No. Re. 32,672, Huth, Lam and Kirai, reissued May 24, 1988; U.S. Pat. No. 4,609,493, Schäfer, issued Sep. 2, 1986; U.S. Pat. No. 4,690,793, Ogunbiyi and Smith, issued Sep. 1, 1987; U.S. Pat. No. 4,614,549, Ogunbiyi, Riedhammer and Smith, issued Sep. 30, 1986; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,285,738, Ogata, issued Aug. 25, 1981; each of which are incorporated herein by reference), and are generally appropriate for incorporation of one or more enzyme variants of the present invention for removing proteinaceous stains from contact lens.




The contact lens cleaning composition embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.




EXAMPLES 91-94















Enzymatic Contact Lens Cleaning Solution













Example No.















Component




91




92




93




94


















Gly156Glu + Thr163Ser + Asn211Ser +




0.01




0.5




0.1




2.0






Thr212Asn






Glucose




50.00




50.0




50.0




50.0






Nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethlene-




2.00




2.0




2.0




2.0






polyoxypropylene copolymer)






Anionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene-




1.00




1.0




1.0




1.0






alkylphenylether sodium sulfricester)






Sodium chloride




1.00




1.0




1.0




1.0






Borax




0.30




0.3




0.3




0.3












Water




balance to 100%














In Examples 91-94, the Subtilisin DY variants recited in Tables 2-36, among others, are substituted for Gly156Glu+Thr163Ser+Asn211Ser+Thr212Asn, with substantially similar results.




While particular embodiments of the subject invention have been described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications of the subject invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended to cover, in the appended claims, all such modifications that are within the scope of the invention.







1





274 amino acids


amino acid


single


linear



1
Ala Gln Thr Val Pro Tyr Gly Ile Pro Leu Ile Lys Ala Asp Lys Val
1 5 10 15
Gln Ala Gln Gly Tyr Lys Gly Ala Asn Val Lys Val Gly Ile Ile Asp
20 25 30
Thr Gly Ile Ala Ala Ser His Thr Asp Leu Lys Val Val Gly Gly Ala
35 40 45
Ser Phe Val Ser Gly Glu Ser Tyr Asn Thr Asp Gly Asn Gly His Gly
50 55 60
Thr His Val Ala Gly Thr Val Ala Ala Leu Asp Asn Thr Thr Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Leu Gly Val Ala Pro Asn Val Ser Leu Tyr Ala Ile Lys Val Leu Asn
85 90 95
Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Tyr Ser Ala Ile Val Ser Gly Ile Glu Trp
100 105 110
Ala Thr Gln Asn Gly Leu Asp Val Ile Asn Met Ser Leu Gly Gly Pro
115 120 125
Ser Gly Ser Thr Ala Leu Lys Gln Ala Val Asp Lys Ala Tyr Ala Ser
130 135 140
Gly Ile Val Val Val Ala Ala Ala Gly Asn Ser Gly Ser Ser Gly Ser
145 150 155 160
Gln Asn Thr Ile Gly Tyr Pro Ala Lys Tyr Asp Ser Val Ile Ala Val
165 170 175
Gly Ala Val Asp Ser Asn Lys Asn Arg Ala Ser Phe Ser Ser Val Gly
180 185 190
Ala Glu Leu Glu Val Met Ala Pro Gly Val Ser Val Tyr Ser Thr Tyr
195 200 205
Pro Ser Asn Thr Tyr Thr Ser Leu Asn Gly Thr Ser Met Ala Ser Pro
210 215 220
His Val Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala Leu Ile Leu Ser Lys Tyr Pro Thr Leu
225 230 235 240
Ser Ala Ser Gln Val Arg Asn Arg Leu Ser Ser Thr Ala Thr Asn Leu
245 250 255
Gly Asp Ser Phe Tyr Tyr Gly Lys Gly Leu Ile Asn Val Glu Ala Ala
260 265 270
Ala Gln







Claims
  • 1. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at one or more positions in one of the loop regions; whereinA. when the substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one of positions 60, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and c. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when the substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one of positions 94, 95, 96, 99 or 105; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Gln or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Pro or Ser; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; C. when the substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one of positions 128,131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and c. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when the substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at position 154 wherein the substituting amino acid is Ser; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at position 188; wherein the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; and F. when the substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; h. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; i. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, or Ser; k. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Gln or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; m. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met or Pro; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein an amino acid substitution at the subtilisin DY positions 94 to 103, 106, 125 to 128, 153 to 166, 188, 203, 212 to 214 and 216 is combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190,199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 2. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 1, wherein the substitution occurs in the first loop region.
  • 3. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 1, wherein the substitution occurs in the second loop region.
  • 4. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 1, wherein the substitution occurs in the third loop region.
  • 5. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 1, wherein the substitution occurs in the fourth loop region.
  • 6. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 1, wherein the substitution occurs in the fifth loop region.
  • 7. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 1, wherein one or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 8. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and g. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 97 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 98 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 100 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103,155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; l. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and m. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 127 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and h. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 153 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; d. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 157 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 158 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 159 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 160 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser; but when position 161 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 162 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; k. when a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 163 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; l. when a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 164 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; d. when a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; e. when a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr; g. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; h. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; i. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; m. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; n. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; p. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; q. when a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; r. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; s. when a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but wherein when the substituting amino acid at position 217 is Ser, the variant is not a double mutation variant having a substitution of Ser at a position selected from the group consisting of 130 and 165; t. when a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and u. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 207 and 213, or substitutions at either of 207 and 213 combined with a serine substitution at position 217, are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219 and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 61 and 165 are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 9. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 10. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 11. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 12. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 13. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fifth loop region.
  • 14. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 15. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one of positions 60, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and c. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 97 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 98 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 100 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; l. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and m. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 127 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and h. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 153 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; d. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 157 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 158 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 159 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 160 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser; but when position 161 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 162 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; k. when a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 163 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; l. when a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 164 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; d. when a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; e. when a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr; g. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; h. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; i. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; m. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; n. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; p. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; q. when a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; r. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; s. when a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; t. when a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and u. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 207 and 213, or substitutions at either of 207 and 213 combined with a serine substitution at position 217, are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219 and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 61 and 165 are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 16. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 15, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 17. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 15, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 18. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 15, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 19. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 15, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 20. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 15, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fifth loop region.
  • 21. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 15, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 22. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and g. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Gln or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro or Ser; h. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and i. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 127 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and h. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 153 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; d. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 157 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 158 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 159 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 160 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser; but when position 161 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 162 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; k. when a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 163 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; l. when a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 164 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; d. when a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; e. when a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr; g. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; h. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; i. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; m. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; n. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; p. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; q. when a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; r. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; s. when a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; t. when a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and u. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 207 and 213, or substitutions at either of 207 and 213 combined with a serine substitution at position 217, are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219 and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 61 and 165 are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 23. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 22, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 24. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 22, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 25. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 22, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 26. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 22, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 27. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 22, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fifth loop region.
  • 28. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 12, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 29. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and g. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 97 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 98 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 100 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; l. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and m. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 128, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 153 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; d. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 157 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 158 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 159 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 160 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser; but when position 161 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 162 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; k. when a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 163 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; l. when a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 164 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; d. when a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; e. when a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr; g. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; h. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; i. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; m. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; n. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; p. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; q. when a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; r. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; s. when a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; t. when a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and u. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 207 and 213, or substitutions at either of 207 and 213 combined with a serine substitution at position 217, are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219 and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 61 and 165 are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 30. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 29, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 31. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 29, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 32. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 29, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 33. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 29, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 34. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 29, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fifth loop region.
  • 35. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 29, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 36. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and g. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 97 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 98 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 100 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; l. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and m. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 127 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and h. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 154, 156 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Gln or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; and c. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met or Pro; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; d. when a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; e. when a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr; g. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; h. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; i. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; m. when a substitution occurs at position 21 1, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; n. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; p. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, or quadruple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 188, and 216; q. when a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; r. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; s. when a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; t. when a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and u. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 207 and 213, or substitutions at either of 207 and 213 combined with a serine substitution at position 217, are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219 and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 61 and 165 are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 37. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 36, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 38. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 36, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 39. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 36, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 40. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 36, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 41. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 36, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fifth loop region.
  • 42. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 36, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 43. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and g. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 97 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 98 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 100 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; l. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and m. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 127 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and h. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 153 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; d. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 157 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 158 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 159 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 160 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser; but when position 161 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 162 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; k. when a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 163 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; l. when a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 164 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at position 188; wherein the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218 or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; e. when a substitution occurs at position 203, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser, or Thr; g. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; h. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; i. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 210, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; m. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; n. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; p. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; q. when a substitution occurs at position 215, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; r. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; s. when a substitution occurs at position 217, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; t. when a substitution occurs at position 218, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and u. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 207 and 213, or substitutions at either of 207 and 213 combined with a serine substitution at position 217, are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219 and wherein glutamate and aspartate substitutions at both subtilisin DY positions 61 and 165 are combined with at least one further substitution at a corresponding position selected from subtilisin DY positions 59, 60, 64, 65, 104, 105, 129, 131, 132, 187, 189, 190, 199 to 202, 204, 206, 209 to 211, 215 and 219.
  • 44. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 43, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 45. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 43, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 46. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 43, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 47. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 43, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 48. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 43, wherein one substitution occurs in the fifth loop region.
  • 49. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 43, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 50. A Subtilisin DY variant having a modified amino acid sequence of the Subtilisin DY wild-type amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises a substitution at two or more positions in one or more of the loop regions; whereinA. when a substitution occurs in the first loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 or 65; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 58, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; b. when a substitution occurs at position 59, the substituting amino acid is Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 60, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 61, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 62, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 64, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and g. when a substitution occurs at position 65, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; B. when a substitution occurs in the second loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 94, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Met, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 95, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; c. when a substitution occurs at position 96, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 96 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 97, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 97 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 98, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 98 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 99, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 99 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 100, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 100 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 101, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 101 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 102, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 102 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 103, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; k. when a substitution occurs at position 104, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; l. when a substitution occurs at position 105, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; and m. when a substitution occurs at position 106, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 106 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; C. when a substitution occurs in the third loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 or 132; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 125, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 125 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 126, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 126 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; c. when a substitution occurs at position 127, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 127 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; d. when a substitution occurs at position 128, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; but when position 128 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 129, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; f. when a substitution occurs at position 130, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 131, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and h. when a substitution occurs at position 132, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; D. when a substitution occurs in the fourth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 or 166; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 153, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 153 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; b. when a substitution occurs at position 154, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 155, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; d. when a substitution occurs at position 156, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 156 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; e. when a substitution occurs at position 157, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 157 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; f. when a substitution occurs at position 158, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 158 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; g. when a substitution occurs at position 159, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; but when position 159 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; h. when a substitution occurs at position 160, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; but when position 160 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; i. when a substitution occurs at position 161, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Glu or Ser; but when position 161 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; j. when a substitution occurs at position 162, the substituting amino acid is Asp, Gln, Glu or Ser; but when position 162 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; k. when a substitution occurs at position 163, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 163 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; l. when a substitution occurs at position 164, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 164 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 165, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; and n. when a substitution occurs at position 166, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; but when position 166 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, or sextuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 155, 165, 188, and 216; E. when a substitution occurs in the fifth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 186, 187, 188, 189 or 190; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 186, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 187, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; c. when a substitution occurs at position 188, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Tyr or Val; d. when a substitution occurs at position 189, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and e. when a substitution occurs at position 190, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; and F. when a substitution occurs in the sixth loop region, the substitution occurs at one or more of positions 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, or 219; wherein a. when a substitution occurs at position 199, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Pro, Ser or Thr; b. when a substitution occurs at position 200, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, or Ser; c. when a substitution occurs at position 201, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Pro or Ser; d. when a substitution occurs at position 202, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro or Ser; e. when a substitution occurs at position 204, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Met, Pro or Ser; f. when a substitution occurs at position 205, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Pro or Ser; g. when a substitution occurs at position 206, the substituting amino acid is Asp or Glu; h. when a substitution occurs at position 207, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; i. when a substitution occurs at position 208, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro or Ser; j. when a substitution occurs at position 209, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, or Ser; k. when a substitution occurs at position 211, the substituting amino acid is Gln or Ser; l. when a substitution occurs at position 212, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 212 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; m. when a substitution occurs at position 213, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Met or Pro; but when position 213 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; n. when a substitution occurs at position 214, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Gln, Gly, Pro or Ser; but when position 214 is substituted the variant is not a double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, or septuple mutation variant having substitutions at positions selected from the group consisting of 103, 154, 155, 165, 188, and 216; o. when a substitution occurs at position 216, the substituting amino acid is Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Met, Pro, Ser, Thr or Val; and p. when a substitution occurs at position 219, the substituting amino acid is Asn, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, Pro or Ser; whereby the Subtilisin DY variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to wild-type Subtilisin DY.
  • 51. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 50, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the first loop region.
  • 52. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 50, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the second loop region.
  • 53. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 50, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the third loop region.
  • 54. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 50, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fourth loop region.
  • 55. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 50, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the fifth loop region.
  • 56. The Subtilisin DY variant of claim 50, wherein two or more substitutions occur in the sixth loop region.
  • 57. A cleaning composition selected from the group consisting of a hard surface cleaning composition, a dishwashing composition, an oral cleaning composition, a denture cleansing composition, a contact lens cleaning composition and a fabric cleaning composition, wherein the cleaning composition comprises the Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8 and a cleaning composition carrier.
  • 58. The cleaning composition of claim 57, wherein the cleaning composition is a hard surface cleaning composition.
  • 59. The cleaning composition of claim 57, wherein the cleaning composition is a fabric cleaning composition.
  • 60. The fabric cleaning composition of claim 57, wherein the composition is in the form of a liquid.
  • 61. The fabric cleaning composition of claim 60, wherein the composition further comprises at least about 5% surfactant and at least about 5% builder, by weight of the composition.
  • 62. The fabric cleaning composition of claim 61 further comprising cleaning composition materials selected from the group consisting of solvents, buffers, enzymes, soil release agents, clay soil removal agents, dispersing agents, brighteners, suds supressors, fabric softeners, suds boosters, enzyme stabilizers, bleaching agents, dyes, perfumes, and mixtures thereof.
  • 63. The fabric cleaning composition of claim 61 further comprising at least one bleaching agent.
  • 64. A cleaning composition selected from the group consisting of a hard surface cleaning composition, a dishwashing composition, an oral cleaning composition, a denture cleansing composition, a contact lens cleaning composition and a fabric cleaning composition, wherein the, cleaning composition comprises the Subtilisin DY variant of claim 14 and a cleaning composition carrier.
  • 65. A DNA sequence encoding the Subtilisin DY variant of claim 8.
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