1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to scroll machines, and in particular, to the manner in which a working fluid is drawn into the variable volume working pockets which are defined between the fixed and orbiting scrolls of a scroll compressor.
2. Description of the Related Art
Referring to
Fixed scroll 24 is secured to separator plate 18, such as by a plurality of bolts, and includes outer wall 46 extending from base plate 48, and an involute wrap 50 extending from base plate 48 and disposed inwardly of outer wall 46. Fixed scroll 24 further includes a plurality of mount flanges 52 spaced radially about the end of outer wall 46 opposite base plate 48, and a plurality of bolts secure mount flanges 52 to crankcase 28. Crankcase 28 includes main bearing 54 in which the upper portion of drive shaft 30 is rotatably supported. Stator 32 is fixed within housing 12 by a plurality of bolts (not shown) which pass through outboard bearing assembly 36, stator 32, and into crankcase 28. Drive shaft 30 is secured to rotor 34 in a suitable manner, and outboard bearing assembly 36 includes outboard bearing 56 which supports a lower end of drive shaft 30. The upper portion of drive shaft 30 includes an eccentric end mounted within annular hub 58 extending downwardly from base plate 60 of orbiting scroll 26. Orbiting scroll 26 additionally includes an involute wrap 62 extending upwardly from base plate 60 thereof, which is in meshing relationship with wrap 50 of fixed scroll 24. Oldham coupling 64 is operatively coupled between orbiting scroll 26 and crankcase 28 to prevent rotation of orbiting scroll 24, as is known.
In operation, electrical energization of stator 32 rotatably drives rotor 34 and drive shaft 30 to move orbiting scroll 26 in an orbiting manner with respect to fixed scroll 24. A working fluid at suction pressure is drawn from suction chamber 38 into a suction inlet 66 of fixed scroll 24, and is compressed within the plurality of variable volume, working pockets which are defined between wraps 50 and 62 of fixed and orbiting scrolls 24 and 26, respectively, as orbiting scroll 26 rotates in a known manner. The compressed working fluid is then discharged through discharge outlet 68 in base plate 48 of fixed scroll 24, through discharge check valve assembly 70, and into discharge chamber 42 at a discharge pressure.
More specifically, working fluid at suction pressure enters suction chamber 38 via suction port 40 and initially impinges upon crankcase 28. Thereafter, a portion of the working fluid flows downwardly within suction chamber 38, as designated by arrow A in
The turbulent flow of the working fluid within the upper portion of suction chamber 38 can potentially adversely effect the operating efficiency of compressor 10 by inhibiting uniform suction of working fluid into the suction inlet of the scrolls. Additionally, the working fluid also tends to become heated, for example by the discharge gas above separator plate 18, if the working fluid circulates within the upper portion of the suction chamber before entering the suction inlet of the scrolls, which can also reduce the efficiency of the compressor.
It is known to mount a baffle in a scroll compressor to the inner surface of the compressor housing over the suction inlet port. Problematically, however, these types of baffles are difficult to assemble after the motor compressor unit is installed within the compressor housing, and alternatively, when these types of baffles are attached to the interior of the compressor housing prior to installation of the motor compressor unit, same can impede mounting of the motor compressor unit within the compressor housing. Also, the connection between the baffle and the compressor housing may not be substantially rigid, and suction gas may be allowed to escape into the suction chamber as same travels between the suction baffle and the inlet of the scrolls.
What is needed is a scroll compressor which is an improvement over the foregoing.
The present invention provides a scroll compressor including a hermetic housing with a motor-compressor unit disposed therein, including fixed and orbiting scrolls. The fixed scroll defines perpendicular axial and radial directions, and includes an outer wall having a suction inlet facing substantially in the radial direction. A baffle member is associated with the suction inlet of the fixed scroll, and in one embodiment, is attached to the fixed scroll with fasteners. The baffle member includes a first open end facing in the axial direction toward a suction port of the compressor housing, and a second open end facing in the radial direction in fluid flow alignment with the suction inlet of the fixed scroll. The baffle member directs a portion of the working fluid which enters the compressor housing substantially directly into the suction inlet of the fixed scroll to reduce turbulent flow of the working fluid within the compressor housing, improving the operating efficiency of the compressor.
In one form thereof, the present invention provides a compressor, including a housing having a suction port; a motor-compressor unit disposed within the housing, including a crankcase and a stator, rotor, and drive shaft assembly, the drive shaft rotatably supported by the crankcase, the crankcase including a wall directly facing, and in fluid communication with, the suction port; a first scroll member fixed with respect to the housing and defining perpendicular axial and radial directions, the first scroll member including a base plate; a first wrap extending from the base plate; and an outer wall having a suction inlet facing substantially in the radial direction, the suction inlet including a baffle member; and a second scroll member coupled to the drive shaft for orbital movement, the second scroll member including a second wrap intermeshed with the first wrap.
In another form thereof, the present invention provides a compressor, including a housing having a suction port and a discharge port; a motor-compressor unit disposed within the housing, including a crankcase and a stator, rotor, and drive shaft assembly, the drive shaft rotatably supported by the crankcase; a first scroll member fixed with respect to the housing and defining perpendicular axial and radial directions and having a lower end with respect to the axial direction, the first scroll member including a base plate; a first wrap extending from the base plate; an outer wall having a suction inlet facing substantially in the radial direction; and a baffle member attached to the fixed scroll and including an open end facing substantially in the axial direction toward the suction port, the baffle member having a lower end which does not extend beyond the lower end of the base plate of the first scroll member; and a second scroll member coupled to the drive shaft for orbital movement, the second scroll member including a second wrap intermeshed with the first wrap.
In a further form thereof, the present invention provides a compressor, including a housing having a suction port and a discharge port; a motor-compressor unit disposed within the housing and operable to receive a working fluid at a suction pressure from the suction port, compress the working fluid, and discharge the working fluid at a discharge pressure through the discharge port, the motor-compressor unit including a crankcase including at least one wall directly facing the suction port such that working fluid entering the suction port impinges directly on the crankcase wall; a stator, rotor, and drive shaft assembly, the drive shaft rotatably supported by the crankcase; a first scroll member fixed with respect to the housing and defining perpendicular axial and radial directions, the first scroll member including a base plate, a first wrap extending from the base plate, and an outer wall having a suction inlet facing substantially in the radial direction; a second scroll member coupled to the drive shaft for orbital movement, the second scroll member including a second wrap intermeshed with the first wrap; a baffle member attached to the first scroll and including a first end facing substantially in the axial direction toward the suction port and a second end facing substantially in the radial direction toward the suction inlet, whereby at least a portion of the working fluid which enters the suction port and impinges directly on the crankcase wall is directed by the baffle member into the suction inlet.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates one preferred embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention any manner.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Baffle member 80 may be made from metal, such as from stamped or formed sheet steel, or from cast materials. Alternatively, baffle member 80 may be made of a suitable substantially rigid plastic material, such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, ABS, or polyether ether ketone (“PEEK”) by injection molding, for example. When baffle member 80 is made of a substantially non-heat conducting plastic material, baffle member 80 advantageously insulates the working fluid which passes through baffle member 80 from becoming heated by heat from the scrolls or from the discharge chamber 42, thereby increasing the operating efficiency of compressor 10.
Top wall 84 of baffle member 80 includes a pair of apertures 92 through which fasteners 94 are inserted. Fasteners 94 in turn threadably engage respective holes 96 in base plate 48 of fixed scroll 24 to secure baffle member 80 to fixed scroll 24 with top wall 84 of baffle member 80 in abutment with base plate 48 of fixed scroll 24 and side walls 86 of baffle member 80 in abutment with sides 98 of outer wall 46 of fixed scroll 24.
Alternatively, baffle member 80 may be secured to base plate 48 of fixed scroll 24 by other fasteners such as rivets, for example, or may be secured to base plate 48 of fixed scroll 24 in a fastenerless manner, such as by welding or brazing. Each of these attachment methods advantageously rigidly secures baffle member 80 to base plate 48 of fixed scroll 24 to prevent baffle member 80 from generating vibrational sound during operation of the compressor. Baffle member 80 also may be secured to outer wall 46 of fixed scroll 24, such as by welding, brazing, or with suitable fasteners. Further, baffle member 80 may be formed integrally with fixed scroll 24.
As may be seen in
Alternatively, the lowermost end of baffle member 80 may, in other embodiments, extend downwardly beyond the lowermost end of fixed scroll 24. As shown in
With reference to
As shown in
Referring to
The portion of the working fluid which flows upwardly within suction chamber 38 in the direction of arrow E enters first open end 88 of baffle member 80 and is directed by front wall 82, curved top wall 84, and side walls 86 of baffle member 80 through second open end 90 of baffle member 80 and into suction inlet 66 of fixed scroll 24 along the direction of arrows F in
In the foregoing manner, baffle member 80 operates to direct a portion of the working fluid which enters housing 12 of scroll compressor 10 directly into suction inlet 66 of fixed scroll 24, thereby reducing turbulence in the flow of the working fluid within the upper portion of suction chamber 38 to increase the operating efficiency of compressor 10.
While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/120,127, entitled SUCTION BAFFLE FOR SCROLL COMPRESSORS, filed on May 2, 2005, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070183914 A1 | Aug 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11120127 | May 2005 | US |
Child | 11679337 | US |