Patent Application
20240226408
The present disclosure relates to medical suction devices; in particular a suction control handle comprising a cover element.
Medical suction devices are used in many applications within the healthcare system for removing unwanted substances (e.g. blood, secretion, mucus, tissue, ear wax, pus, other body fluids, or liquids e.g. saltwater, medicine, or chemicals) from a patient by suction. Furthermore, medical suction devices are used for similar purposes by veterinarians for treating animals. The medical suction devices generate a vacuum (or is connected to a vacuum supply), such that the unwanted substance(s) may be removed by suction. This procedure is sometimes also referred to as micro suction. In some procedures involving medical suction devices, the operator of the device (e.g. a doctor or a medical assistant), can regulate the airflow through the device by covering a small aeration hole with his/her finger. This aeration hole is often placed in a suction control handle constituting a gripping part for the operator, whereby the airflow (and thereby the vacuum force) can be regulated using a finger such as the thumb of the operator. If the aeration hole is completely covered, the vacuum force is strong and if the hole is not covered, the vacuum force is weaker. If partially covered, the vacuum force is somewhat in between these two extremes. In this way, the operator can quickly and easily adjust the suction force by covering the aeration hole with his finger, in order to remove unwanted substances in sensitive areas of the psychical body (e.g. ears, nose, throat, eyes, lungs, uro-genital, internal organs etc.).
In the present procedures using such medical suction devices, the operator's vacuum regulating finger is at risk of exposure to contaminants from the patient, such as microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, virus, parasites, fungus), chemicals and/or other contaminants. The operator normally switches her/his hands to other devices during the procedure, thereby introducing a risk of spreading contamination from the patient to a variety of other devices and/or surfaces unless the operator removes her/his gloves or washes her/his hands during the procedure, thereby stopping the chain of infection. In the current modus operandi, the operator typically carries out the procedure single-handedly, and oftentimes the operator does not change the gloves in between operating the different devices required in the procedure.
The medical suction devices have different designs depending on the intended use. However, they often employ a suction control handle for regulating the airflow/vacuum force, and the control handle can similarly have various designs depending on the application. Some control handles are configured to connect a suction tube at the proximal end of the control handle and a suction pipe at the distal end of the control handle. Oftentimes, the suction pipe is intended for single-use, i.e. it is discarded after use on one patient, whereas the control handle itself might be used several times throughout the day, i.e. for treating a plurality of patients. This adds to the problem outlined above, since contaminants from many patients may accumulate in/near the aeration hole of the suction control handle, which is frequently touched by the operator of the suction device.
Summarizing, there is a need of a suction control handle for a medical suction device, wherein the suction control handle can be operated with a reduced risk of contamination from the patient. Ideally, the control handle eliminates the risk of contamination when operating the control handle, and ideally the solution is compatible with existing suction control handles.
The present disclosure addresses the above-mentioned needs by providing a suction control handle comprising a cover element for covering the aeration hole during use and for protecting the operator from contamination from any possible contaminants (e.g. bacteria, virus, parasites, fungus) exiting through said aeration hole during a treatment procedure.
Accordingly, the present disclosure relates to a suction control handle for a medical suction device, said medical suction device being configured for creating a vacuum or connected to a vacuum supply, such that an airflow is present through the suction control handle during use, the suction control handle comprising an aeration hole for regulating the airflow through the suction control handle during use; and a cover element attached to the suction control handle, and formed such that, in use, the airflow through the suction control handle can be gradually adjusted by covering the aeration hole, wholly or partly, by the cover element. Preferably, the suction control handle can be operated by a single hand such that the cover element may be operated by a finger, e.g. the thumb of the person operating the suction control handle.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of adjusting the vacuum force of a medical suction device, said method comprising the steps of: providing a suction control handle as disclosed herein, wherein the suction control handle forms part of the medical suction device, said medical suction device being connected to a vacuum supply; running the vacuum supply in order to provide an airflow through the suction control handle; and covering the aeration hole, wholly or partly, by the cover element of the suction control handle, such that the airflow is gradually adjusted, thereby adjusting the vacuum force of the medical suction device.
The present disclosure relates to a suction control handle comprising a cover element.
The suction control handle is configured for use with a medical suction device for removing unwanted substances (e.g. blood, secretion, mucus, tissue, ear wax, pus, other body fluids, or liquids e.g. saltwater, medicine, or chemicals) from a patient. The substances may typically be in the form of droplets, aerosols, tissue, etc. In many hospitals and other health facilities, suction is typically provided by suction regulators (also referred to herein as suction control handles), connected to a central medical vacuum supply by way of a pipeline system. In the present context, a medical suction device should be understood as a device for providing suction e.g. through a tube, regardless of the position of the vacuum source. Hence, either the medical suction device is configured to create a vacuum or it is connected to an external vacuum supply. A medical suction device will typically comprise a suction control handle for adjusting the vacuum force of the suction device, and one or more tubes or pipes connected to the control handle, wherein the suction device is connected to a vacuum supply. An example of a medical suction device is an ENT (Ear, Nose, & Throat) suction device.
The presently disclosed suction control handle comprises a channel extending through the control handle, wherein an airflow is present in said channel during use of the medical suction device, and wherein the unwanted substances may be transported in the direction of said airflow. The suction control handle is preferably adapted to be held by one hand during suction, and configured such that an operator holding the handle can regulate the vacuum force of the medical suction device. The suction control handle comprises at least one aeration hole fluidly connected to aforementioned channel. The aeration hole is to be understood as an opening in the suction control handle, said opening fluidly connecting the channel inside the control handle with the outside environment that the control handle is situated in.
Existing suction control handles typically allow the operator to regulate the vacuum force by covering the aeration hole with a finger, whereby the speed of the airflow in the channel is increased and consequently the vacuum force is increased. Hence, preferably the aeration hole has a size that may be covered using a single finger, e.g. the thumb of an operator handling the device. The presently disclosed suction control handle comprises a cover element attached to the suction control handle, and formed such that, in use, the airflow through the suction control handle can be gradually adjusted by covering the aeration hole, wholly or partly, by the cover element. Hence, the cover element has a sufficient size to cover the aeration hole. Thereby, the operator's finger is not in direct contact with the aeration hole. Consequently, the cover element protects the operator from contaminants possibly exiting through said aeration hole. A further advantage of the presently disclosed suction control handle, is that the operator may gradually adjust the airflow/vacuum force.
The suction control handle may come in a variety of embodiments. According to one embodiment, the proximal end of the suction control handle is configured to connect to a suction tube, e.g. a flexible suction tube, and the distal end of the suction control handle is configured to connect to a suction pipe, e.g. a rigid suction pipe. The suction pipe is preferably suitable for removing unwanted substances by suction when it forms part of the medical suction device.
The suction tube and/or the suction pipe may be removably attached to the suction control handle, such that e.g. the suction pipe can be discarded after each use on a patient. Alternatively, the suction control handle and the suction pipe may be integrated as one unit. Embodiments, wherein the handle and the suction pipe form one unit are typically used multiple times, since they are often suitable for being thoroughly rinsed after use.
As explained above, the suction pipe may be removably attached to the suction control handle or it may form an integral part of the suction control handle. In another embodiment, the suction control handle comprises two ends, wherein both the proximal end and the distal end are configured for attaching a suction tube. According to this embodiment, the proximal end of the suction control handle is configured to connect to a first suction tube, and the distal end of the suction control handle is configured to connect to a second suction tube. This embodiment is shown in
According to one embodiment, the cover element is a bendable flap comprising a fixed end attached to the suction control handle and a free end having at least one degree of freedom. In this embodiment, the cover element is configured to cover the aeration hole upon applied pressure to the free end, e.g. by a finger, said pressure being directed towards the aeration hole. Preferably, the cover element is further configured such that the free end of the cover element is configured to return to an equilibrium position above said aeration hole upon release of said pressure. This may be achieved by making the cover element in a flexible material having a certain elasticity/spring constant. Thereby, the cover element has a restoring force when the pressure on top of the cover element is released, wherein said restoring force is able to lift the free end of the cover element to an equilibrium position above the aeration hole. The fixed end of the cover element may be attached to a proximal end of the suction control handle, wherein a distal section of the cover element is configured to cover the aeration hole upon applied pressure on top of the cover element.
The cover element may be configured to be removably attached to the suction control handle, or it may form an integral part of the suction control handle. Hence, the cover element may be replaceable. The cover element may be attached to the suction control handle by any suitable attachment means, e.g. using an adhesive or an elastic band.
The cover element may further comprise an absorbent pad, said absorbent pad comprising an absorbent material for absorbing liquids or body fluids. The absorbent pad may be a foam pad, a hydrogel pad, one or more sheets, for example of soft cotton or synthetic fibre or similar. The material of the absorbent pad can for example be a hydrogel, cellulosic material like cotton, such as cotton fibers, or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), or cellulose filters. The absorbent pad has the purpose of absorbing at least some of the unwanted substances exiting through the aeration hole. The absorbent pad is preferably placed underneath the cover element in the area that contacts the aeration hole during use. In the embodiment wherein the cover element is a bendable flap comprising a fixed end and a free end, the absorbent pad is preferably placed near the free end on the lower side of the flap.
The cover element may be made of any suitable material such as silicone, metal, plastic, or combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, the cover element comprises a pocket configured to receive a fingertip, such as the tip of a thumb or the forefinger, of a person operating the medical suction device. Preferably, the pocket is configured such that it allows, during use, a person to elevate the free end of the cover element by lifting the pocket. Preferably, the pocket is positioned near or at the free end of the cover element. In one embodiment, the free end is curved backwards to form the pocket. Alternatively the pocket is formed to fully cover and enclose the fingertip of the user, such as the tip of the thumb or the forefinger. E.g. the pocket can be formed as a cylinder, possibly conically, like a thimble or a finger cot, such that the tip of the finger can enter the pocket and be fully enclosed 360 degrees by the pocket. The top part of the pocket can be flat, but rounded is preferred to better adapt to a front part of a fingertip. An advantage of a pocket that covers and encloses the fingertip is that the user is better protected from contaminants from the patient. As the rest of the cover element the pocket can be made of silicone, metal, or plastic—or a combination thereof. Alternatively the pocket is formed like a finger cot, e.g. in rubber/latex. A fully covering pocket can be a few cm in length, e.g. 1-5 or 1-3 cm, and also 1-3 cm in diameter, i.e. adapted to fit most fingertips.
According to another embodiment, the cover element comprises a slidable cover plate configured to cover the aeration hole upon sliding the cover plate across the aeration hole. This embodiment is shown in
All of the embodiments of the cover element may be used in combination with any of the embodiments of the suction control handle.
A suction control handle for a medical suction device, said medical suction device being configured for creating a vacuum or connected to a vacuum supply, such that an airflow is present through the suction control handle during use, the suction control handle comprising:
The suction control handle according to item [0053], wherein the cover element is a bendable flap comprising a fixed end attached to the suction control handle and a free end having at least one degree of freedom.
The suction control handle according to item [0054], wherein the cover element is configured to cover the aeration hole upon applied pressure to the free end, e.g. by a finger, said pressure being directed towards the aeration hole.
The suction control handle according to any of the items [0054]-[0055], wherein the free end of the cover element is configured to return to an equilibrium position above said aeration hole upon release of said pressure.
The suction control handle according to any of the items [0054]-[0056], wherein the fixed end of the cover element is attached to a proximal end of the suction control handle, and wherein a distal section of the cover element is configured to cover the aeration hole upon applied pressure on top of the cover element.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the cover element is removably attached to the suction control handle.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the cover element comprises an elastic band configured to attach to the suction control handle.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the suction control handle comprises a groove configured to receive and secure the fixed end of the cover element.
The suction control handle according to item [0060], wherein the cover element comprises a first protrusion configured to mechanically engage with the groove, such that the cover element can be removably attached to the suction control handle by sliding the first protrusion into said groove.
The suction control handle according to item [0061], wherein the first protrusion is positioned near the fixed end of the cover element.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the cover element comprises a second protrusion configured to mechanically engage with the aeration hole, such that the second protrusion can be wholly or partly inserted in the aeration hole.
The suction control handle according to item [0063], wherein the second protrusion is positioned near the free end of the cover element.
The suction control handle according to item 1, wherein the cover element comprises a pocket configured to receive a fingertip.
The suction control handle according to item 1, wherein the cover element comprises a pocket configured to receive a fingertip of a person operating the medical suction device, wherein said pocket allows, during use, a person to elevate the free end of the cover element.
The suction control handle according item 11, wherein the free end is curved backwards to form the pocket.
The suction control handle according item 11, wherein the pocket is formed to enclose a fingertip of the user.
The suction control handle according item 14, wherein the pocket is formed as a regular or conical cylinder, such that a fingertip of user can enter the pocket to fully enclose the fingertip by the cylinder.
The suction control handle according to item 1, wherein the cover element comprises an absorbent pad, said absorbent pad comprising an absorbent material for absorbing liquids or body fluids.
The suction control handle according to item [0070], wherein the absorbent pad is placed underneath the cover element in an area that contacts the aeration hole during use.
The suction control handle according to item [0070], wherein the cover element is a bendable flap comprising a fixed end and a free end, and wherein the absorbent pad is placed near the free end on a lower side of the bendable flap.
The suction control handle according to item 1, wherein the cover element comprises a slidable cover plate configured to cover the aeration hole upon sliding the cover plate across the aeration hole.
The suction control handle according to item [0065], wherein the pocket allows, during use, a person to elevate the free end of the cover element.
The suction control handle according to any of items [0065]-[0074], wherein the free end is curved backwards to form the pocket.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the cover element comprises a slidable cover plate configured to cover the aeration hole upon sliding the cover plate across the aeration hole.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the cover element is made of silicone, metal, or plastic.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the proximal end of the suction control handle is configured to connect to a first suction tube, and wherein the distal end of the suction control handle is configured to connect to a suction pipe or a second suction tube.
The suction control handle according to any of the preceding items, wherein the suction control handle comprises a suction pipe for removing unwanted substances by suction.
The suction control handle according to item, wherein the suction control handle and the suction pipe is integrated in one piece.
A method of adjusting the vacuum force of a medical suction device, said method comprising the steps of:
The method according to item [0081], wherein the suction control handle is configured for being operated by a single hand, and wherein the cover element is configured for being operated by a finger.
