Suction control unit in a plate suction and lifting device

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a suction control unit in a plate suction and lifting device, which sucks and lifts a plate etc. with holes that are processed by a punch press etc. in carrying.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A punch press machine makes holes in a material plate and cuts the plate into a plurality of product plates having holes in it. Though holes are not always made, a plurality of the product plates having holes in it is generally made from a large-sized material plate. Each material plate processed like this is lifted by the plate suction and lifting device such as a loader that is equipped with a vacuum suction pad and is carried to the next process.

A vacuum suction pad sometimes fails to lift a plate, as the suction pressure cannot be increased when a part of the pad is located on a hole in sucking the product plate. When using what is termed a multi-pad composed by a plurality of the micro pads as the vacuum suction pad, the product plate may be lifted up as other micro pad sucks the plate even if a part of the micro pad is located on a hole position. However, even in the case, there is a limit according to the hole size etc.

It is also considered that the pad sucks the product plate other than the holes after the hole position of the product plate is taught to the plate suction and lifting device in advance, but it is difficult to teach the respective hole positions of the product plates regularly and it is not easy to secure the reliability of the teaching data.

It is an object of the present invention to solve the aforementioned problem and to provide a suction control unit in a plate suction and lifting device that can suck and lift a plate having a process hole or a corrugated plate by finding a suckable flat part.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The summary of the present invention will be described with reference to

FIG. 1

corresponding to the preferred embodiment. A suction control unit

1

in this plate suction and lifting device controls the suction of a lifting device

2

of a plate W

2

by sucking the flat part of the plate W

2

by using a suction pad

4

, and has a suction pressure detecting means

19

for detecting the suction pressure of the suction pad

4

and a retry control unit

29

. If the suction pressure of the suction pressure detecting means

19

does not reach the set pressure when sucking the plate W

2

, the retry control unit

29

changes the flat part of the plate W

2

for being sucked by the suction pad

4

and controls the plate lifting device

2

in order to suck again.

According to this arrangement, if the suction pressure of the suction pad

4

detected by the suction pressure detecting means

19

does not reach the set pressure such that there is the process hole in the position of the plate W

2

sucked by the suction pad

4

, the retry control unit

29

changes the suction position of the suction pad

4

and sucks the plate again. So, the suction pad

4

can suck the plate with process holes or the corrugated plate by choosing the other flat part and the error of sucking and lifting the plate W

2

can be reduced to the utmost.

According to the present invention, the plate suction and lifting device

2

is equipped with a travel body

5

traveling to at least one direction X-direction along the flat direction of the plate W

2

between a table

9

for placing the plate W

2

and a next process plate discharging part B for placing the plate W

2

discharged from this table

9

, and this travel body

5

may have the suction pad

4

. In this case, the retry control unit

29

can change the flat part of the sucking plate W

2

by moving the travel body

4

.

If arranged like this, the positions of a plurality of the suction pads are changed in one time unlike the device for moving the suction pad

4

to the travel body

5

, so that the arrangement becomes simpler.

Moreover, the travel body

5

can be moved to any direction along the flat direction of the plate W

2

.

If arranged like this, the position for sucking the suction pad

4

to the plate W

2

can be changed easily to either direction, X direction or Y direction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1

is a block diagram illustrating a concept of a plate process system equipped with a suction control unit in a plate suction and lifting device according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2

is a top view of a working part in the system.

FIG. 3

is a front view of the working part in the system.

FIG. 4

is a top view illustrating the arrangement of a suction pad of the plate suction and lifting device.

FIG. 5

is a flow chart illustrating an operational outline of the plate suction and lifting device.

FIG. 6

is an explanation drawing illustrating one example of the procedure of changing a suction position.

FIG. 7

is an explanation drawing illustrating one example of the positional relation between the product plate and the suction pad.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

One preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to

FIG. 1

to FIG.

7

.

A suction control unit

1

controls the suction movement of a plate suction and lifting device

2

for sucking and lifting a plate W

2

. The plate suction and lifting device

2

comprised of a plate loader has a plurality of a suction pads

4

for sucking the plate W

2

and a travel body

5

installing these suction pads

4

. The plate suction and lifting device

2

carries the product plate W

2

which is cut one by one from a large-sized material plate W

1

by a plate processor

3

from the plate processor

3

to a discharging area B that is the next process plate discharging part by implementing a carrying program

6

in the suction control unit

1

. A process program

7

controls the plate processor

3

in a processor control unit

8

.

The concrete example of the plate processor

3

and the plate suction and lifting device

2

composing the plate process system will be described with reference to FIG.

2

and FIG.

3

. The plate processor

3

can cut out a plurality of the product plates W

2

from the large-sized material plate W

1

on a table

9

. The plate processor

3

is illustrated as the punch press in the drawings, but the other laser beam machine etc. is also available. The plate processor

3

is equipped with a processing means

11

for processing the material plate W

1

in a process position Q and a feed means

12

for moving the material plate W

1

on the table

9

. Moreover, the plate processor

3

is equipped with a processing means

11

A for finally cutting off the product plate W

2

from the material plate W

1

in a position P lining with the process position Q. The processing means

11

A becomes the subhead, so it is not necessary provided. The feed means

12

for moving the material plate W

1

to the right and left directions (X-direction) and the front and back directions (Y-direction) gripped by a work holder

13

, places a cross slide

15

moving to the right and left directions in a carriage

14

moving back and front and installs a plurality of the work holders

13

in a cross slide

15

.

A plate storage unit

17

is provided next to the plate processor

3

and an assistant table

18

is installed between them. The plate storage unit

17

is provided by setting the product discharging area B for discharging the product plate W

2

, a material plate accumulation area E

1

and a remainder discharging area E

2

in line. Each area B, E

1

, E

2

is composed on the upper surface of the palette in the state that the movable palette is stopped in the predetermined position to the lining direction of these areas.

The plate suction and lifting device

2

makes the suction pad

4

movable to the

3-

axial directions, the back and front direction (Y-axis direction), the right and left direction (X-axis direction) and the up and down direction (Z-axis direction). The suction pad

4

is composed of the vacuum suction pad connected to a suction device (not shown in the drawings). A plurality of the suction pads

4

is provided in a pad support frame

20

installed elevatably in the travel body

5

by lining them two-dimensionally and can suck the plate W from the upper surface. The suction pressure detecting means

19

for detecting the suction pressure when sucking the product plate W

2

by the suction pad

4

is provided in the pad support frame

20

.

The travel body

5

is installed to move freely in a rail part extended to the right and left directions of a movable carriage

21

, and the travel body

5

can move right and left, and back and forth by the back and forth movement of the movable carriage

21

, and the right and left movement of the travel body

5

. A lifting body

22

is elevatably installed in the travel body

5

and the pad support frame

20

is installed in the bottom of the lifting body

22

. The movable carriage

21

can move freely on a rail

24

provided in both right and left sides of the plate storage device

17

and it is driven to move freely by a Y-axis driving force

25

. An X-axis driving force

26

and a Z-axis driving force

27

respectively controls the travel body

5

traveling right and left and the lifting body

22

lifting. The servomotor etc. is used in the driving forces

25

˜

27

of each axis.

The pad support frame

20

can change the size of the arrangement range of the suction pad

4

. To be more precise, the pad support frame

20

has a fixed frame part

20

a

and a movable frame part

20

b

as illustrated in the plain view of FIG.

4

and the suction pad

4

is installed in the respective frame parts

20

a,

20

b.

A pair of the movable frame parts

20

b

is provided in the both right and left sides of the fixed frame part

20

a,

and it is installed to move freely in the right and left direction in the respective size-changeable driving forces

28

and it is driven elastically by the respective size-changeable driving forces

28

. A fluid pressure cylinder device is used in the size-changeable driving force

28

.

A part (for example, one piece) of the suction pad

4

in the vicinity of the front corner part of the side edge in the plate processor

3

side out of the suction pad

4

aligned two-dimensionally is provided unevenly from the pad support frame

20

to the side through a part advance mechanism

31

, and can partly change the size of the arrangement range of the suction pad. The part advance mechanism

31

installs the suction pad

4

in a revolving arm that freely revolves evenly, and moves to the positions that the suction pad

4

is projected and that it is sucked by revolving this revolving arm to the two opposite directions by the driving force such as the air cylinder. The suction pad

4

provided in the part advance mechanism

31

is used in a projected manner in case that the product plate W

2

is small etc.

FIG. 1

illustrates the suction control unit

1

that is a computer type unit having a numerical control function and a sequence control function and has a retry control unit

29

. The retry control unit

29

controls the plate suction and lifting device

2

in order to suck the plate again by changing the flat part of the product plate W

2

sucked by the suction pad

4

in case that the suction pressure detected by the suction detecting means

19

does not reach the set pressure when the suction pad

4

sucks the product plate W

2

. The suction control unit

1

and the retry control unit

29

implement the control as illustrated in the flow chart of FIG.

5

.

The movement of the plate suction and lifting device

2

in the above arrangement will be described.

First, the operational outline of the carry in-and-out will be described. The material plate W

1

is loaded in a laminated manner in the material plate accumulation area E

1

of the plate storage device

17

in FIG.

1

. When the material plate W

1

is carried into the plate processor

3

, the travel body

5

is moved to the X, Y directions so as to come the suction pad

4

group on the material plate accumulation area E

1

. In this state, after the material plate W

1

is sucked by each suction pad

4

by moving the pad support frame

20

of the travel body

5

downward, the pad support frame

20

moves upward again.

The material plate W

1

is carried in the predetermined carrying position on the table

9

of the plate processor

3

by moving the travel body

5

to the X, Y directions in the state that the material plate W

1

is sucked by the suction pad

4

of the travel body

5

.

In the plate processor

3

, the material plate W

1

is processed by the processing means

11

and the material plate W

2

is cut out from the material plate W

1

.

The carrying out of the product plate W

2

is implemented like the flow chart illustrated in FIG.

5

.

When cutting out the product plate W

2

, the suction control unit

1

receives the carrying out instruction and the product number of the product plate W

2

that is cut off from the processor control unit

8

(step S

1

). In response to this, the suction control unit

1

checks the received product number and the product recipe of the product plate W

2

of each kind registered in a product recipe memorizing part

30

provided in the suction control unit

1

, reads out the product recipe corresponding to the received product number and determines the carrying out position of the product plate W

2

, that is the suction position of the suction pad

4

in the product plate W

2

from the product recipe (step S

2

). In this case, the product recipe means that the outline of the product plate W

2

which is cut out on the table

9

of the plate processor

3

is expressed as the coordinate value data (x, y), for example.

Next, the suction control unit

1

checks the interference of a travel path (step S

3

). In other words, whether or not the plate suction and lifting device

2

can move without interfering with the obstacle such as a part of the plate processor

3

in the middle of the carrying-out route by moving the suction pad

4

to the suction position determined as described above and lifting the product plate W

2

is confirmed based on the data of the travel route registered in advance. This interference check is interlocked, and in case of the interference, the interlock alarm is generated without operating the product plate W

2

(step S

9

).

When confirming that the plate suction and lifting device

2

does not interfere with the obstacle by the interference check, the suction control unit

1

sucks the product plate W

2

by moving the suction pad

4

downward after moving the plate suction and lifting device

2

in order to suck the plate in the determined suction position (step S

4

).

The retry control unit

29

in the suction control unit

1

determines whether or not the suction pressure of the suction pad

4

detected by the suction pressure detecting means

19

reaches the set pressure (step S

5

). The suction pressure detecting means

19

may output the pressure value as the detecting output or may output the on-and-off signal that shows whether or not it reaches the set pressure. In case of outputting the on-and-off signal, the retry control unit

29

determines whether or not the suction pressure reaches the set pressure by the on-and-off signal.

If the suction pressure does not reach the set pressure as there is a process hole H in the suction area in determining the pressure as illustrated in

FIG. 7

, for example, the retry control unit

29

sucks the plate again by changing the flat part of the product plate W

2

sucked by the suction pad

4

(step S

6

). When sucking the plate again, the suction pad

4

is slightly moved upward after releasing the suction of the suction pad

4

and the suction is implemented again after moving the pad downward by changing the position. The elevation of the suction pad

4

is implemented by the moving up and down etc. of the lifting body

22

. The change of the suction position is repeated in case that the suction pressure does not reach the set pressure after changing it.

FIG. 6

illustrates one example of the changing process of the suction position.

In this example, the suction location is sequentially displaced the prescribed amount every time repeating according to the given rule. To be more precise, when the coordinate of the suction position determined before is (x, y) and the parameter is (n), the coordinate of the suction position after changing is as follows:

the first change: (x+n, y)

the second change: (x+n, y−n)

the third change: (x, y−n)

the fourth change: (x−n, y−n)

the fifth change: (x−n, y)

the sixth change: (x−n, y+n)

the seventh change: (x, y+n)

the eighth change: (x+n, y+n)

More specifically, in this example, the suction position of the suction pad

4

is changed in the order as indicated by the arrows in FIG.

6

. The alarm is arranged to ring when the number of change is reached to the predetermined set number though it is not described here. Therefore, the waste is cut such that the change of the suction position to the product plate W

2

without possibility of carrying out is repeated and it can recover earlier.

In addition, the suction position is changed basically by moving the travel body

5

to the X, Y directions, but it can also be changed by the adjustment of changing the size of the movable frame

20

b.

For example, if the suction pad

4

relating to the suction is the suction pad

4

of one movable frame

20

b

mentioned before, the change to the X direction can be implemented by the adjustment of changing the size of the movable frame

20

b.

Moreover, the position of a part of the suction pad

4

can be changed by the part advance mechanism

31

in FIG.

4

.

When the suction pressure reaches the set pressure by changing the suction position, the product plate W

2

is lifted, the travel body

5

is moved onto the product plate discharging area B that is the next process plate discharging part and the product plate W

2

is loaded on it (step S

7

). Additionally, when the suction is succeeded by the change of the suction position, the data of the product recipe at the time is renewed by the data that changes the suction position, and it is arranged to be suckable in one time without changing the position next time (step S

8

).

According to the suction control unit

1

of this plate suction and lifting device

2

like this, if the suction pressure of the suction pad

4

detected by the suction pressure detecting means

19

does not reach the set pressure such that there is the process hole in the suction position of the product plate W

2

, the suction pad

4

can suck the plate with process holes or the corrugated plate as the retry control unit

29

sucks the plate again by changing the suction position of the suction pad

4

, so that the suction and lifting up error of the product plate W

2

can be reduced to the utmost.

Moreover, as the retry control unit

29

changes the flat part of the sucking plate W by moving the travel body

5

in this plate lifting device

2

, the positions of a plurality of the suction pads

4

can be changed in one time compared with the device that the suction pad

4

is moved to the travel body

5

, and the arrangement becomes easier as there is no need to provide the moving means of the suction pad

4

in the travel body

5

.

Moreover, as the travel body

5

can be freely moved to the given direction along the flat direction of the plate W, the suction position of the suction pad

4

to the plate W can be easily changed to any direction.

Additionally, the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates the case that the plate suction and lifting device

2

moves between the table

9

of the plate processor

3

and the plate storage unit

17

, but the device whose function is just to lift the product plate W

2

from the table

9

of the plate processor

3

without moving like that is also available.

Moreover, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the suction pad

4

relating to the suction of the product plate W

2

is determined in advance and the suction position of the suction pad

4

is changed to the product plate W

2

, but the suction position can be changed by selecting the other suction pad

4

as the suction pad

4

relating to the suction, confined to this. The movement of selecting the other suction pad

4

is implemented by the movement of changing the suction pad

4

that gives suction power.

The suction control unit in the plate suction and lifting device of the present invention controls the suction in the device for lifting the plate by sucking the flat part of the plate by the suction pad, and is equipped with the suction pressure detecting means for detecting the suction pressure of the suction pad and the retry control unit for controlling the plate lifting device in order to suck again by changing the flat part of the plate sucked by the suction pad if the suction pressure of the suction pressure detecting means does not reach the set pressure when sucking the plate, so that the unit can suck and lift even the plate with process holes or the corrugated plate by finding the suckable flat part. If the plate suction and lifting device is equipped with the travel body for traveling to at least one direction along the flat direction of the plate between the table for placing the plate and the next process plate discharging part for placing the discharging plate from this table and this travel body is provided with the suction pad and the retry control unit changes the flat part of the suction plate by moving the travel body, the arrangement will become simpler as the position of a plurality of the suction pads can be changed in one time compared with the suction pad moving to the travel body. Further, if the travel body can freely move to the given direction along the flat direction of the plate, the suction position of the suction pad to the plate can be changed easier to any direction.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
4703925	Jelinek et al.	Nov 1987	A
4787662	Dewez	Nov 1988	A
5207553	Konagai	May 1993	A
5297830	Hoke	Mar 1994	A
5324087	Shimose et al.	Jun 1994	A
5471445	Emberty et al.	Nov 1995	A
5609377	Tanaka	Mar 1997	A
6123502	Adams et al.	Sep 2000	A
6454332	Govzman et al.	Sep 2002	B1

Suction control unit in a plate suction and lifting device

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

US Classifications

Field of Search

US

International Classifications

Term Extension

Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (1)

US Referenced Citations (9)

Foreign Referenced Citations (1)