Suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6189180
  • Patent Number
    6,189,180
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 12, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 20, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port, to the vacuum cleaner body; and a movable brush which is provided inside the suction inflow passage formed in the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device. In this tool, the movable brush sways and reciprocates back and forth about a support shaft, perpendicular to the direction of the suction inflow stream. Alternatively, the tool may have a linear motor which operates so as to reciprocate a rod which is liked at one end of it with oscillatory plate pivoted inside the suction tool. Further, this movable brush may be formed of a unit which is composed of a sweeping member having a pair of front and rear sweeping parts and a moving brushing part embedded in between, wherein the front sweeping part is shorter than the rear sweeping part.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




(1) Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to improvement of the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner.




(2) Description of the Prior Art




As an example of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner, disclosed in for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication Hei 3 No. 41,634 is a configuration which as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

includes: inside a suction tool body


33


made up of upper and lower casings


31


and


32


being butted to each other, a suction inflow passage


36


for conducting the suction air stream from a suction port


34


which is an opening in the lower surface of suction tool body


33


, to the vacuum cleaner (not shown) via a joint tube


35


; a motor


37


; and a rotary brush


40


which is driven to rotate about a support shaft


39


through a belt


38


by the driving force of the motor


37


.




Since, in the above suction tool, rotary brush


40


rotates about support shaft


39


, a space which is greater than the dimension of the radius of rotary brush


40


was needed around the brush inside suction tool body


33


, thus increasing the size of the suction tool. There was also a risk of danger in that if the hand touched the rotary brush


40


, the fingers might be drawn into the tool by the brush. Further, there was an area which the bristles of rotary brush


40


could not reach, and the tool had a poor scrubbing effect of dust and dirt in this area.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention has been devised in order to solve the above problems, and it is therefore an object of the invention to provide a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner which can be itself compact and safer. It is another object of the invention to provide a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner which is improved in scrubbing efficiency of dust and dirt.




The invention has been achieved to attain the above objects, and the gist of the invention is as follows:




In accordance with the first aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device,




wherein the movable brush which is driven by a motor or turbine, is arranged so as to sway and reciprocate back and forth about a support shaft, perpendicular to the direction of the suction inflow stream.




In accordance with the second aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device,




wherein the movable brush which is driven by a motor of turbine, is arranged so as to linearly reciprocate in the left and right directions relative to the inflow direction of the suction air stream.




In accordance with the third aspect of the invention, in the electric vacuum cleaner having the above first or second feature, the movable brush is detachable and has a number of bundles of bristles on one of the upper or lower sides and a blade on the other side.




Next, in accordance with the fourth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a rotary brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device,




wherein a second brush which sways and reciprocates back and forth about a support shaft, perpendicular to the direction of the suction inflow stream, is arranged in front of the rotary brush which is driven by a motor or turbine.




In accordance with the fifth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a rotary brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device,




wherein a second brush which sways and reciprocates about a support shaft in the left and right directions perpendicular to the inflow direction of the suction air stream, is arranged at a side of the rotary brush which is driven by a motor or turbine.




In accordance with the sixth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device,




wherein the movable brush is supported movably inside suction tool body so that the brush is arranged along, and can sway back and forth relative to, the inflow direction of the suction air stream, and the driver device comprises a linear motor or solenoid.




In accordance with the seventh aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body;




a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device;




an oscillator plate which has the movable brush at the lower end thereof and is pivoted inside the suction tool body so as to sway back and forth along the inflow direction of the suction air stream; and




a linear motor which constitutes the driver device, and operates so as to reciprocate a rod which is linked at one end thereof with the oscillator plate,




wherein the movable brush attached to the oscillator plate sways to perform cleaning, following the reciprocating motion of the rod due to the operation of the linear motor.




In accordance with the eighth aspect of the invention, in the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the above seventh feature, the driver device is constructed by a solenoid.




Further, in accordance with the ninth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body;




a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device;




an oscillator plate which is pivoted inside the suction tool body so as to sway back and forth along the inflow direction of the suction air stream;




a sweeping member made from rubber, attached to the lower end of the oscillator plate;




a movable brush which is attached to the lower end of the oscillator plate behind the sweeping member so as to project downward; and




a linear motor or solenoid which constitutes the driver device and operates so as to reciprocate a rod which is linked at one end thereof with the oscillator plate,




wherein the movable brush attached to the oscillator plate sways to perform cleaning, following the reciprocating motion of the rod due to the operation of the linear motor or solenoid.




Next, in accordance with the tenth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a movable brush unit which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and reciprocates back and forth by a driver device, the movable brush unit being composed of a unit base frame extending along the suction port and a movable brush assembly attached to the unit base frame, and the movable brush assembly is composed of a sweeping member which is made from a rubber material and includes a base part which fits into the unit base frame, a pair of front and rear sweeping parts which extend downward in parallel to one another with a gap therebetween, from the lower side of the base part, and a movable brush embedded in the gap, wherein the front sweeping part is shorter than the rear sweeping part.




In accordance with the eleventh aspect of the invention, in the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the above tenth feature, wherein the pivotal shaft of the movable brush unit is supported through an anti-vibration mechanism.




In accordance with the twelfth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and




a movable brush unit which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and reciprocates back and forth by a driver device, and the movable brush unit is composed of a unit base frame extending along the suction port and a movable brush assembly attached to the unit base frame, the movable brush assembly being composed of a sweeping member which is made from a rubber material and includes a base part which fits into the unit base frame, a pair of front and rear sweeping parts which extend downward in parallel to one another with a gap therebetween, from the lower side of the base part, and a movable brush embedded in the gap, wherein the movable brush is impregnated with liquid paraffin.




In accordance with the thirteenth aspect of the invention, the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the above tenth or twelfth feature, further includes an angular motion regulatory mechanism for regulating the reciprocating motion of the movable brush about the pivotal shaft.




In accordance with the fourteenth aspect of the invention, in the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the above thirteenth feature, the angular motion regulatory mechanism has such a structure that a rotary member fixed to the pivotal shaft is angularly restricted by an immovable member, and a leaf spring is interposed between the rotary member and the immovable member so that braking force is generated through the leaf spring within the range in which the rotary member is movable.




In accordance with the fifteenth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body;




a floor polisher assembly which is attached to the lower side of the suction tool body so as to slide back and forth;




a linear motor or solenoid for reciprocating a rod provided inside the suction tool body;




a transmission device which transmits the motion of the rod to the floor polisher assembly so as to reciprocate the floor polisher assembly back and froth in the undersurface of the suction tool body, following the reciprocating motion of the rod due to the linear motor or solenoid.




In accordance with the sixteenth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body;




a polishing plate which has a polisher cloth attached on the plate surface thereof and is mounted in the undersurface of the suction tool body so as to be able to vibrate up and down; and




a vibrating cam which is driven by a driver device provided inside the suction tool body and vibrates the polishing plate up and down.




In accordance with the seventeenth aspect of the invention, in the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the above sixteen feature, the polisher cloth is removably attached to the polishing plate.




In accordance with the eighteenth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body;




a polishing plate which has a polisher cloth attached on the plate surface thereof and is mounted in the undersurface of the suction tool body so as to be able to vibrate up and down; and




a vibrating cam which is driven by a driver device provided inside the suction tool body and vibrates the polishing plate up and down,




wherein when the suction tool body is placed on the floor surface, the vibrating cam becomes mechanically linked with the polishing plate so that the motion of the vibrating cam is transmitted to the polishing plate to vibrate the polishing plate.




In accordance with the nineteenth aspect of the invention, a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner includes:




a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body;




a polishing plate which has a polisher cloth attached on the plate surface thereof and is mounted in the undersurface of the suction tool body so as to be able to vibrate up and down; and




a vibrating cam which is driven by a driver device provided inside the suction tool body and vibrates the polishing plate up and down,




a floor polishing device having a suction inflow passage communicating with the suction tool body.




As has been seen in the above description, each structure of the invention is thus configured, and the effects of the features of the invention are as follows:




In the first configuration of the invention, wherein the movable brush is reciprocated back and forth about the support shaft, the space required for the oscillation is reduced as compared to the rotational space that was occupied by a rotary brush. In accordance with the movable brush that sways and reciprocates, there is no risk of danger that the fingers might be drawing in.




In the second configuration of the invention, wherein the movable brush is linearly reciprocated left and right, similarly to the case of the first configuration of the invention, the space required for the oscillation is reduced as compared to the rotational space that was occupied by a rotary brush. In accordance with the movable brush that sways and reciprocates, there is no risk of danger that the fingers might be drawing in.




In accordance with the third configuration of the invention, depending upon the type of the material on the floor, such as tatami mat (straw matting), carpet, rug, etc;, either brush bristles or blade can be selectively used by detaching a single movable brush and reversing it upside down.




In accordance with the fourth configuration of the invention, the dust and dirt in front of the rotary brush, that is, in the area which cannot be reached by the conventional rotary brush, can be scrubbed by the second brush.




In accordance with the fifth configuration of the invention, the dust and dirt at the side, either left or right, of the rotary brush, that is, in the area which cannot be reached by the conventional rotary brush, can be scrubbed by the second brush.




In accordance with sixth configuration of the invention, the movable brush is swayed by a linear motor or solenoid to perform cleaning of the floor surface. As a result, the provision of only a movable brush which simply oscillates is so effective that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, the driver device is constituted of a linear motor or-solenoid, needing fewer parts, thus a further reduction in size can be expected.




In accordance with seventh configuration of the invention, the oscillator plate is reciprocated through the rod by the operation of the linear motor, so that a movable brush provided at the lower end of the oscillator plate performs cleaning. Accordingly, only a movable brush is simply made to oscillate, so that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, since the driver device is constituted of a linear motor, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the oscillator plate using only a rod. This configuration needs very few parts, so that a further reduction in size can be expected.




In accordance with the eighth configuration of the invention, a solenoid is used in place of the linear motor in the above seventh configuration, so that it is possible to produce a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner with a few parts, as in the seventh configuration.




In accordance with ninth configuration of the invention, the oscillator plate is reciprocated through the rod by the operation of the linear motor or solenoid, so that the movable brush and sweeping member provided at the lower end of the oscillator plate performs cleaning. Accordingly, the provision of only a movable brush is simply made to oscillate, so that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, since the driver device is constituted of a linear motor or solenoid, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the oscillator plate using only a rod. This configuration needs very few parts, so that a further reduction in size can be expected. Further, the provision of a sweeping member enables lint and fluff adhering to carpet etc., to be scrubbed efficiently, thus enhancing cleaning efficiency.




In accordance with the tenth configuration of invention, the movable brush unit is swayed and reciprocated by the operation of the driver device so that the movable brush and sweeping member of the movable brush unit performs cleaning. Accordingly, the provision of only a movable brush which simply oscillates is so effective that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, since the front sweeping part is formed shorter than the rear sweeping part, the structure enables lint and fluff adhering to carpet etc., to be scrubbed efficiently, thus enhancing cleaning efficiency.




In accordance with the eleventh configuration of the invention, during the operation of the movable brush unit, cleaning is performed whilst vibrations are absorbed by the anti-vibration mechanism. Thus, if the movable brush unit vibrates, the vibration can be alleviated so as not to be transmitted to the whole part of the suction tool. Therefore, it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner having good handling, in which the vibration will not-spread to the hands of the user.




In accordance with the twelfth configuration of the invention, since the movable brush is impregnated with liquid paraffin, this feature can offer a simple floor polishing effect for the flooring.




Since the thirteenth configuration of the invention, further has an angular motion regulatory mechanism for regulating the reciprocating motion of the movable brush about the pivotal shaft, the vibration of the movable brush as well as deformation of the unit base frame is inhibited during the swaying and reciprocating motion, thus making it possible to obtain a reliable sweeping effect of the movable brush.




In accordance with the fourteenth configuration of the invention, since a leaf spring is interposed between the rotary member and the immovable member, braking force is generated through the leaf spring within the range in which the rotary member is movable. As a result, it is possible to reliably inhibit the vibration of the movable brushing unit by an inexpensive method




In accordance with the fifteenth configuration of the invention, since the floor polishing assembly moves back and forth in the undersurface of the suction tool body by the operation of the linear motor or solenoid, the electric vacuum cleaner can be used as a floor polisher, thus it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner having good handling.




In accordance with the sixteenth configuration of the invention, the polisher cloth polishes the floor surface whilst the polishing plate vibrates up and down, so that it is possible to polish the floor surface without strongly rubbing it. As a result, polishing can be performed without damage to the floor surface.




In accordance with the seventeenth feature of the invention, the polisher cloth is freely detached from the polishing plate. This configuration permits the polisher cloth to be replaced in a markedly simple manner.




In accordance with the eighteenth configuration of the invention, the vibrating cam becomes mechanically linked with the polishing plate so that the motion of the vibrating cam can be transmitted to the polishing plate so to vibrate only when the suction tool body is placed on the floor surface. As a result, when the suction tool body is lifted, in other words, when the user lifts up the suction tool body for transfer, or any other reason, the vibrating cam is not mechanically linked with the polishing plate. Therefore, it is possible to provide a suction tool which is free from the danger that the fingers might be drawn into the gap between the polishing plate and the suction tool.




Finally, since the nineteenth configuration of the invention is constructed as described above, when the floor is dry polished without wax by the floor polisher attached to the suction port, it is possible to perform dry polishing while sucking hair, dust and the like from the flooring. Further, when the suction port comes in contact with the wall, it exhibits a maximum suction effect.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top sectional view showing the interior of a conventional suction tool;





FIG. 2

is a side sectional view showing the interior of a conventional suction tool;





FIG. 3

is a partially cutaway plan view showing a suction tool of the first embodiment;





FIG. 4

is a vertical sectional side view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the first embodiment;





FIG. 5

is a vertical sectional front view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the first embodiment;





FIG. 6

is a partially cutaway plan view showing a suction tool of the second embodiment;





FIG. 7

is a vertical sectional front view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the second embodiment;





FIG. 8

is a vertical sectional front view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the third embodiment;





FIG. 9

is a sectional view showing a movable brush of the third embodiment;





FIG. 10

is a vertical sectional front view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the fourth embodiment;





FIG. 11

is plan view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the fifth embodiment;





FIG. 12

is a vertical sectional front view showing essential parts of a suction tool of the fifth embodiment;





FIG. 13

is a top sectional view of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the sixth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 14

is a sectional side view of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the sixth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 15

is an overall view showing a driver mechanism and a movable brush unit in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of the sixth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 16

is an overall view showing a driver mechanism in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of the seventh embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 17

is an overall sectional side view showing a movable brush unit in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of the eighth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 18

is an overall perspective view showing essential components of a movable brush unit in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of the eighth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 19

is an overall sectional side view showing a moving unit in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of the ninth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 20

is a top sectional view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 21

is a sectional front view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 22

is a bottom view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 23

is a sectional side view showing the central portion of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 24

is a sectional side view showing essential components of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 25

is an overall sectional view showing essential components of a movable brush in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 26

is a perspective view showing essential components of a movable brush unit;





FIG. 27

is a top sectional view showing essential components of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the eleventh embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 28

is a sectional front view taken across a plane


400


-


401


in

FIG. 27

;





FIG. 29

is a view of the components of

FIG. 27

in the direction shown by an arrow


500


;





FIG. 30

is a structural view showing essential components of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the twelfth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 31

is a sectional side view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the thirteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 32

is a sectional front view showing essential components of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the thirteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 33

is a sectional side view showing essential components of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 34

is a view for the illustration of how to attach the vibrating plate of a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 35

is a view illustrating the relation between the vibrating plate and the attachment frame plate in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 36

is a bottom view illustrating the attached relationship between the brushing plate and the vibrating plate in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 37

is a front view illustrating the attached relationship between the brushing plate and the vibrating plate in a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 38

is a partially enlarged view of

FIG. 37

;





FIG. 39

is a partially enlarged view of

FIG. 38

;





FIG. 40

is a view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention wherein the suction tool is lifted up from the floor surface;





FIG. 41

is a view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the invention wherein the suction tool is placed on the floor surface; and





FIG. 42

is a view showing a variation of FIG.


33


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




First Embodiment





FIGS. 3 through 5

show the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3

is a partially cutaway plan view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner;

FIG. 4

is a vertical sectional side view showing the essential parts thereof; and

FIG. 5

is a vertical sectional front view showing the essential parts thereof.




In each figure,


101


designates a suction tool body in which upper and lower casings


101




a


and


101




b


abut each other with a bumper


113


in between. Attached to the rear opening which is located between butted surfaces of upper and lower casings


101




a


and


101




b


is a suction pipe


103


. Suction tool body


101


and a vacuum cleaner body (not shown) are connected by this suction pipe


103


and an unillustrated hose. Lower casing


101




b


has an elongated left to right lateral suction port


102


opening on its bottom face. The interior enclosed by upper and lower casings


101




a


and


101




b


is partitioned by partitioning walls


124




a


and


124




b


into a suction inflow passage


125


for conducting suction air stream


103




a


from suction port


102


to suction pipe


103


, and a power transmission room


126


.




Inside suction tool body


101


, a motor


104


is assembled in power transmission room


126


and a movable brush


105


which is driven by motor


104


is incorporated in suction inflow passage


125


above suction port


102


. Movable brush


105


is composed of an elongated left to right lateral base


105




a


and a number of bristles


105




b


embedded in the undersurface of the base, and is assembled so that the bristles


105




b


face suction port


102


. A support shaft


108


is provided above movable brush


105


and is laterally supported in parallel with movable brush


105


, by a pair of bearings


110


,


110


which are disposed at the left and right ends. Bearings


110


are fitted and fixed to partitioning wall


124




a.


A pair of support plates


109


are integrally fastened at both, the left and right ends of base


105




a


of movable brush


105


. The upper end portions of the left and right support plates


109


fit on, and are supported by, support shaft


108


so that the brush can freely sway back and forth. A rotatable shaft


112


in parallel with support shaft


108


is fitted and supported at the lower portion of bearing


110


, having a pulley


111


fixedly attached at the end facing power transmission room


126


. A belt


114


is wound between this pulley


111


and another pulley


127


on the shaft of motor


104


. Shaft


112


has a rotary piece


106


at the other end thereof facing suction inflow passage


125


. This rotary piece is fixedly attached so as to proximally face the outer end face of support plate


109


. In this way, the rotation of motor


104


is transmitted via pulley


127


, belt


114


, pulley


111


and shaft


112


to rotary piece


106


.




Rotary piece


106


has an offset pin


106




a


projecting from the end face thereof facing the outer surface of support plate


109


, at a position set by a distance ‘x’ off the rotary axis thereof, while support plate


109


has a linear cam slot


109




a


which extends vertically, on the outer end face thereof so that the front end of offset pin


106


is slidably engaged into cam slot


109


. As a result, when offset pip


106




a


is rotated, it reciprocates inside cam slot


109




a


so that support plate


109


sways back and forth about support shaft


108


in the direction perpendicular to the inflow direction of suction air stream


103




a


, and therefore movable brush


105


integrated with support plate


109


moves back and forth in the same direction.




In the above arrangement, when the vacuum cleaner body (not shown) is activated, dirt and dust is sucked together with the suction air stream from suction port


102


of suction tool


101


, and is conducted to the dust collecting chamber in the vacuum cleaner body through suction inflow passage


125


, suction pipe


103


and the hose (not shown). At this moment, movable brush


105


sways and reciprocates back and forth about support shaft


108


by the operation of motor


104


, scrubbing dirt and dust which had settled on the floor surface, so that the thus scrubbed dust and dirt is sucked together with the suction air inflow. In this operation, movable brush


105


which sways back and forth about rotary shaft


108


needs less space as compared to the rotational space that was occupied by the conventional rotary brush


40


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Accordingly, it is possible to make suction tool body


101


compact proportionally. Further, this configuration, unlike rotary brush


40


, has no risk that the fingers might be drawn into the tool, thus ensuring safer handling. In this case, in the limited narrow space inside suction tool body


101


, it is possible to reliably and simply change the rotation of motor


104


into the oscillatory motion of movable brush


105


in the back and forth direction, by the combination of offset pin


106




a


of rotary piece


106


and support plate


109


having cam slot


109




a


engaged with this offset pin


106




a.


However, other mechanisms can also be used to change the rotation of motor


104


into the oscillatory motion of movable brush


105


.




Second Embodiment





FIGS. 6 and 7

show the second embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a pair of support plates


109


are integrally fastened at the left and right ends of a movable brush


105


, and their upper end portions fit on a support shaft


108


so that the support plates can move in the lateral direction along support shaft


108


. A rotary piece


106


has a slanted cam surface


106




b


on the end face thereof facing the outer end face of one support plate


109


, while a projection


109




b


is formed from the outer end surface of support plate


109


and the front end of projection


109




b


is abutted against slanted cam surface


106




b


. An elastic member


107


such as a coil spring, etc., is interposed between the other support plate


109


and a bearing


110


opposite it so as to constantly urge movable brush


105


toward the rotary piece


106


side. Thus, the abutment between the front end of projection


109




b


and slanted cam surface


106




b


is maintained. Accordingly, during one rotation of rotary piece


106


, movable brush


105


linearly reciprocates along support shaft


108


in the left and right directions perpendicular to the inflow direction of the suction air stream


103




a


by the differential distance between the top and bottom of slanted cam surface


106




b.


The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.




In this embodiment, since movable brush


105


linearly reciprocates in the left and right directions, therefore, as in the case of the first embodiment, this configuration needs less space of motion as compared to the rotational space that was occupied by the conventional rotary brush


40


. Accordingly, it is possible to make suction tool body


101


compact proportionally. Further, this configuration, unlike rotary brush


40


, has no risk that the fingers might be drawn into the tool, thus ensuring safer handling. In this case, in the limited narrow space inside suction tool body


101


, it is possible to definitely and simply change the rotation of motor


104


into the linear motion of movable brush


105


, by the combination of slanted cam surface


106




b


of rotary piece


106


and support plate


109


having projection


109




b


abutted against this slanted cam surface


106




b


. However, other mechanisms can also be used to change the rotation of motor


104


into the linear motion of movable brush


105


.




Third Embodiment





FIGS. 8 and 9

show the third embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a movable brush


105


has an elongated left to right lateral base


105




a:


a number of bristles


105




b


are embedded in one, either top or bottom, side of the base


105




a


; and a blade


116


is embedded on the other side. Movable brush


105


is detachably mounted to, and supported by, a pair of left and right support plates


109


,


109


. Specifically, a tie rod


118


with a lever


118




a


is provided at the power transmission side of base


105




a


of movable brush


105


, with an elastic member


117


of a coil spring etc., interposed in between, so that the tie rod can move to the left or right. A socket


109




c


is provided on the end face of the support plate


109


facing the tie rod so that tie rod


118


can fit thereinto and be drawn out therefrom. Base


105




a


has a projection


105




c


at the other end; the front end of this projection


105




c


is detachably inserted into another socket


109




c


which is formed on the end face of the other support plate


109


facing the projection. Thus, movable brush


105


is connectedly supported between the left and right support plates


109


,


109


by means of projection


105




c


and tie rod


118


. When lever


118




a


is shifted so that tie rod


118


moves toward the center in the lateral direction against the elastic force of elastic member


117


, the end of tie rod


118


is drawn out from socket


109




c


. So, movable brush


105


can be taken out from the position between left and right support plates


109


and


109


. Other configurations, such as the mechanism for activating motor


104


to cause movable brush


105


to sway and reciprocate back and forth about support shaft


108


, and the like, are the same as those in the first embodiment.




In accordance with this embodiment, depending upon the type of the material on the floor, such as tatami mat (straw matting), carpet, rug, etc., either brush bristles


105




b


or blade


116


can be selectively used for convenience by detaching the movable brush


105


and reversing it upside down relative to the left and right support plates


109


,


109


.




In this connection, this movable brush


105


of the above embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment where movable brush


105


reciprocates left and right along the support shaft


108


.




Fourth Embodiment





FIG. 10

shows the fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a rotary brush


119


which is driven by a motor


104


is mounted inside a suction tool body


101


, and a second brush


121


is provided in parallel to, and in front of, rotary brush


119


. Second brush


121


is supported on a support shaft


122


provided in front of, and in parallel to rotary brush


119


so that it can sway back and forth. Fixed at one of the ends of rotary brush


119


with respect to the lateral direction is a cam


120


having a projection


120




a


on part of the peripheral side. Second brush


121


has an upward-extending portion above support shaft


122


. This portion has a projection


121




a,


against which the peripheral side of cam


120


is abutted. Further, an elastic member


123


of a coil spring etc., is interposed between the upper-extending portion of second brush


121


and upper casing


101




a


so that the elastic force from elastic member


123


constantly presses and urges the upper-extending portion of second brush


121


toward rotary brush


119


, thus abutting the end of projection


121




a


against the peripheral surface of cam


120


. Accordingly, during one revolution of rotary brush


119


, second brush


121


oscillationally swings back and forth about support shaft


122


due to the variation of the height of cam


120


because of projection


120




a.


Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.




It was impossible for the conventional rotary brush


40


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

to collect the dust and dirt which had settled on the floor surface in front of the brush. In contrast, in accordance with this embodiment, dust and dirt located in front of rotary brush


119


can be scrubbed by second brush


121


, thus improving the dust collecting efficiency. Further, motor


104


for driving rotary brush


119


can also be used to drive the second brush


121


. In this case, in the limited narrow space inside suction tool body


101


, it is possible to definitely and simply transmit the rotation of rotary brush


119


to the oscillatory motion of second brush


121


in the back and forth direction, by the combination of cam


120


and projection


121




a


which abuts cam


120


. However, other mechanisms can also be used to change the rotation of rotary brush


119


into the oscillatory motion of second brush


121


.




Fifth Embodiment





FIGS. 11 and 12

show the fifth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a rotary brush


119


which is driven by a motor


104


is mounted inside a suction tool body


101


, and a second brush


121


is provided at the left or right side of rotary brush


119


. A support shaft


122


for the second brush is arranged perpendicular to rotary brush


119


on the left or right side thereof. The second brush


121


fits on, and is supported by, support shaft


122


so that it can swing left and right about the shaft


122


. A slanted cam surface


119




a


is provided at the left or right end of rotary. brush


119


. Second brush


121


has an upward-extending portion above support shaft


122


of second brush


121


. This portion has a projection


121




a,


which abuts slanted cam surface


119




a.


Further, an elastic member


123


of a coil spring etc., is interposed between the upper-extending portion of second brush


121


and lower casing


101




b


so that the elastic force from elastic member


123


constantly presses and urges the upper-extending portion of second brush


121


toward rotary brush


119


, thus abutting the end of projection


121




a


against the slanted cam surface


119




a.


Accordingly, during one revolution of rotary brush


119


, second brush


121


sways and reciprocates left and right about support shaft


122


by the differential distance between the top and bottom of slanted cam surface


119




a.


Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.




It was impossible for the conventional rotary brush


40


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

to collect the dust and dirt which had settled on the floor surface at the side of the brush. In contrast, in accordance with this embodiment, dust and dirt located at the side of rotary brush


119


can be scrubbed by second brush


121


, thus improving the dust collecting efficiency. Further, motor


104


for driving rotary brush


119


can also be used to drive the second brush


121


. In this case, in the limited narrow space inside suction tool body


101


, it is possible to definitely and simply change the rotation of rotary brush


119


into the left to right oscillatory motion of second brush


121


, by the combination of slanted cam surface


119




a


and projection


121




a


which abuts the slanted cam surface


119




a.


However, other mechanisms can also be used to change the rotation of rotary brush


119


into the oscillatory motion of second brush


121


.




Sixth Embodiment





FIGS. 13 and 14

show the sixth embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 13

is a sectional top view showing a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner; and

FIG. 14

is a sectional side view of it. In these figures,


201


designates a suction tool body. Attached to the rear opening of the body is a suction pipe


203


. Suction tool body


201


and a vacuum cleaner body (not shown) are connected by this suction pipe


203


and an unillustrated hose. The suction tool body


201


has an elongated left to right lateral suction port


202


opening on its bottom face. The interior enclosed is partitioned by partitioning walls


206




a


and


206




b


into a suction inflow passage


207


for conducting suction air stream


203




a


from suction port


202


to suction pipe


203


, and a power transmission room


208


. Inside suction tool body


201


, a driver device


204


is provided in power transmission room


208


, and a movable brush unit


205


which is driven by driver device


204


is incorporated in suction inflow passage


207


above suction port


202


.




The above driver device


204


is made up of a linear motor as schematically shown in

FIG. 15

, including: a coil


204




a


of a donut shape affixed on the wall surface of power transmission room


208


; a rod


204




b


fitted through coil


204




a;


and an annular ferromagnetic body (a magnet)


204




c


which fits on rod


204




b


at a position corresponding to coil


204




a.






Rod


204




b


is supported by thrust bearings


204




d


and


204




d


at both ends thereof. When coil


204




a


is supplied with an a.c. current, the rod reciprocates left and right in the drawing, due to the magnetic field generated with ferromagnetic body


204




c.






In movable brush unit


205


,


205




a


designates an oscillator plate made up of a rectangular sheet, and it has a pair of support shafts


205




c


,


205




c


projecting from the side faces at both ends. These shafts are supported by support plates


209


,


209


affixed on the wall surfaces at both sides of suction tool body


201


, so that the oscillator plate


205




a


is arranged in the lateral direction inside suction port


202


. This oscillator plate


205




a


is linked with the front end of the aforementioned rod


204




b,


at a point above support shaft


205




c


with a linking pin


205




b,


so that the plate can sway and reciprocate about support shaft


205




c


following the reciprocating motion of rod


204




b.






Seventh Embodiment





FIG. 16

is another variation of the above driver device


204


. In this embodiment, a rod


204




b


is fitted through a solenoid


204




e.


This rod


204




b


is linked at its one end with the aforementioned oscillator plate


205




a


; the other side of the rod projecting out from solenoid


204




e


with a loose coil spring


204




g


interposed between solenoid


204




e


and a catch


204




f


fastened at the distal end of the rod.




In the configurations of the sixth and seventh embodiments, when the vacuum cleaner body (not shown) is activated, dirt and dust is sucked together with the suction air stream from suction port


202


of suction tool


201


, and is conducted to the dust collecting chamber in the vacuum, cleaner body through suction inflow passage


207


, suction pipe


203


and the hose (not shown).




As soon as the vacuum cleaner is activated, coil


204




a


of the linear motor in the sixth embodiment is supplied with a.c. current, rod


204




b


slides back and forth to oscillationally drive crank (oscillator plate)


205




a


, thus a movable brush


205




e


scrubs dust and dirt which had settled on the floor surface. The dirt and dust scrubbed are sucked together with the aforementioned suction air stream.




In the case where driver device


204


is in the form of the seventh embodiment shown in

FIG. 16

, when solenoid


204




e


is intermittently energized, rod


204




b


moves back and forth with the help of the elastic force of coil spring


204




g,


thus movable brush


205




e


can scrub dust and dirt which had settled on the floor surface.




In the above way, movable brush


205




e


which sways back and forth needs less space as compared to the rotational space that was occupied by the conventional rotary brush


40


shown in FIG.


1


. Accordingly, it is possible to make suction tool body


201


compact proportionally. Further, this configuration, unlike rotary brush


40


, has no risk that the fingers might be drawn into the tool, thus ensuring safer handling. Moreover, conventional vacuum cleaners needed a lot of parts such as pulleys, belts etc., for transmitting the rotation of motor


37


to the rotary brush in order to operate rotary brush


40


. In contrast, the structure of the invention, needs fewer parts to perform the same operation. Eighth embodiment




Next, another embodiment of movable brush unit


205


will be described. In

FIGS. 17 and 18

, a base


205




d


has a sweeping member


205




f


fitted to and fixed on the undersurface thereof. Sweeping member


205




f


is a molding of rubber, including a base part


205




g


having engaging ribs


205




h,




205




h


extending along the length of the upper side thereof, and sweeping parts


205




i


and


205




j


which extend downward on both the front and rear side from the underside thereof.




Base part


205




g


has a movable brush


205




e


in which bristle bundles are planted at regular intervals along the length. Front sweeping part


205




i


has sweeper ribs


205




k


formed entirely across the front-side surface at the end portion thereof. In this embodiment, as apparent from the drawings, the dimensions of front and rear sweeping parts


205




i,




205




j


, and the bristle bundle of movable brush


205




e


can be seen: front sweeping part


205




i


is set longer by ‘a’ than part


205




j;


and the bristle bundle of movable brush


205




e


is set longer by ‘b’ than part


205




i.


The former dimensional difference ‘a’ contributes to the improvement in scrubbing efficiency of lint and fluff, while the latter dimensional difference ‘b’ contributes to the prevention of damage to the floor surface when the floor is made up of flooring.




Ninth Embodiment





FIG. 19

is a further embodiment of movable brush unit


205


. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 17

, movable brush


205




e


is formed of bristles, but in this embodiment, it is made from a porous material such as sponge, felt etc. Further, in this case, elastic branches


205


L which each have a hemispherical knob


205




m


at the tip thereof are arranged at regular intervals on the front side of front-side sweeping part


205




i.






In the above configuration of movable brush unit


205


, when the movable brush


205




e


of the eighth embodiment shown in

FIG. 17

is used to clean the floor surface, only movable brush


205




e


comes in contact with the floor surface whilst movable brush


205




e


sways together with crank


205




a


moved by driver device


204


. Therefore, the front and rear sweeping parts


205




i


and


205




j


will not damage the floor. When this unit is used for cleaning carpet etc., front sweeping part:


205




i


scrubs lint and fluff whilst the front sweeping part


205




i


sways, improving the cleaning efficiency.




When movable brush


205




e


of the ninth embodiment shown in

FIG. 19

is used, hemispherical knobs


205




m


of elastic branches


205


L can scrub dust and dirt from the carpet etc., in an efficient manner.




Tenth Embodiment





FIGS. 20

,


21


,


22


and


23


show a suction tool of the tenth embodiment of the invention:

FIG. 20

is a top sectional view of the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner;

FIG. 21

is its sectional front view;

FIG. 22

is its bottom view; and

FIG. 23

is its sectional side view.

FIG. 24

is a sectional side view showing essential components thereof.




In these figures,


301


designates a suction tool body in which upper and lower casings


301




a


and


301




b


are integrally formed with a bumper


301




c


as a shock absorber in between. Attached to the rear opening of upper casing


301




a


is a suction pipe


303


. Suction tool body


301


and a vacuum cleaner body (not shown) are connected by this suction pipe


303


and an unillustrated hose.




Suction tool body


301


has an elongated left to right lateral suction port


302


opening on its bottom face. The interior of the body is partitioned by partitioning walls


301




d


and


301




e


into a suction inflow passage


307


for conducting suction air stream


303




a


from suction port


302


to suction pipe


303


, and a power transmission room


308


. Inside suction tool body


301


, a driver device


304


is provided in power transmission room


308


, and a movable brush unit


305


which is operated by driver device


304


is arranged in suction port


302


. The driver device


304


is made up of a motor or turbine, and a driver pulley


306




a


is attached to a rotary shaft


304




a.


A driven pulley, designated at


306




b


, is attached to a rotary shaft


306




c


which is set so as to rotate between partitioning wall


301




e


and lower casing


301




b,


and is adapted to be rotated through a belt


309


. The above movable brush unit


305


is composed of a unit base frame


305




a


extending along the suction portion


302


, and a movable-brush assembly


305




b.


Unit base frame


305




a


has arms


305




c


,


305




c


which are formed upright at both ends thereof and is formed with pivot shafts


310


and


311


, respectively. These shafts


310


and


311


pivots on bearings


312


and


313


provided on the supporting walls inside upper casing


301




a,


so that the unit is able to sway back and forth inside suction port


302


.




As shown in

FIGS. 25 and 26

, the aforementioned movable-brush assembly


305




b


is composed of a sweeping member


305




d


and movable brush


305




e


which is impregnated with liquid paraffin. Sweeping member


305




d


is a molding of rubber, including a base part


305




f


able to fit unit base frame


305




a


, and sweeping parts


305




g


and


305




h


which extend downward in parallel to one another with a gap S therebetween, on both, the front and rear side from the lower side of base part


305




f.


The lengths of sweeping parts


305




g


and


305




h


are made different. Further, engaging grooves


305




i


for engagement with base frame


305




a


are formed on the sides of base part


305




f,


along the length thereof.




The above front and rear sweeping parts


305




g


and


305




h


have sweeper ribs


305




j


and


305




k,


formed at their lower side faces. Embedded in the gap S between the sweeping parts are a number of bundles of bristles forming movable brush


305




e


, at regular intervals along the length. In this embodiment, as apparent from the drawings, the dimensions of front and rear sweeping parts


305




g,




305




h,


and the bristle bundle of movable brush


305




e


can be seen: rear sweeping part


305




h


is set longer by ‘a’ than front sweeping part


305




g;


and the bristle bundle of movable brush


305




e


is set longer by ‘b’ than rear sweeping part


305




h.


The former dimensional difference ‘a’ contributes to the improvement in scrubbing efficiency of lint and fluff, while the latter dimensional difference ‘b’ contributes to the prevention of damage to the floor surface when the floor is made up of flooring.




Returning to

FIGS. 20

to


24


, in power transmission room


308


,


312


designates an oscillator plate of an inverted U-shape. This oscillator plate is fixed to the front end of pivot shaft


310


, and engages an offset link


306




e


affixed to an offset pin


306




d


provided on driven pulley


306




b


, so that the plate can oscillate in accordance with the rotation of offset link


306




e.






In the arrangement described above, when the vacuum cleaner body is activated, dirt and dust is sucked together with the suction air stream


303




a


from suction port


302


of suction tool


301


, and is conducted to the dust collecting chamber in the vacuum cleaner body through suction inflow passage


307


, suction pipe


303


and the hose. At the same time, when driver device


304


is activated during the operation of the vacuum cleaner body, the driver force from driver device


304


is transmitted by way of driver pulley


306




a


and belt


309


to driven pulley


306




b


, whereby the rotation of pulley


306




b


is transmitted to oscillator plate


312


through offset pin


306




d


and link


306




e.






As a result, oscillator plate


312


sways, and this oscillatory motion is transmitted to movable brush unit


305


, thus the movable brush unit


305


sways back and forth, whereby movable brush


305




e


scrubs dust and dirt which had settled on the floor surface. The thus scrubbed dust and dirt is sucked together with suction air stream


308




a


into the vacuum cleaner body.




Eleventh Embodiment





FIGS. 27 through 29

show an example of a mechanism for preventing vibration of the above movable brush unit


305


. In this anti-vibration mechanism shown in these figures, in place of arm


305




c


of base unit


305




a


, arm plate


313


whose upper end is fixed to pivot shaft


311


is provided at the end of base unit


305




a


. An oscillatory cam


314


of a semi-circular shape is formed at half the height of arm plate


313


, so that the arm plate is mounted on, and supported by, an anti-vibration plate


315


via the oscillatory cam.




This anti-vibration plate


315


, as shown in

FIG. 29

, has a pair of legs


315




b,




315




b,


which are connected to each other by a supporting plate


315




a


whose top surface constitutes a supporting surface


315




c


of an arc shape for the smooth sliding of the aforementioned oscillatory cam


314


. Provided beneath supporting plate


315




a


is an anti-vibration coil


316


. In this arrangement, when arm plate


313


swings together with movable brush unit


305


, oscillatory cam


314


reciprocates along supporting surface


315




c


, while anti-vibration coil


316


prevents movable brush unit


305


from vibrating. The thus configured anti-vibration mechanism is provided for both ends of movable brush unit


305


.




Twelfth Embodiment




Since the movable brush unit is driven by motor on only one side, this geometry inevitably causes the pivot shaft at the other side to vibrate (oscillate back and forth).

FIG. 30

shows an embodiment in which an angular motion regulatory mechanism for regulating the aforementioned vibration. This angular motion regulatory mechanism is provided in place of the mechanism shown in

FIGS. 28 and 29

, for example.




In

FIG. 30

, a rotary arm (rotational member)


380


is fixed to pivot shaft


311


of the movable brush. Designated at


381


is a fixed arm (immovable member), which rotatably supports pivot shaft


311


. This fixed arm


381


is fixed to lower casing


301




b.






FIG.


30


(


a


) is a view of rotary arm


380


from the left; and FIG.


30


(


c


) is a view of fixed arm


381


from the right.




Fixed arm


381


has a through hole


382


of an elliptical section formed therein. A pin


383


of rotary arm


380


is inserted into this through hole


382


. Accordingly, when pivot shaft


311


rotates, the rotation is limited to the range in which pin


383


can move within through hole


382


. As a result, the rotation of pivot shaft


311


is regulated. In FIG.


30


(


c


), pin


383


only moves between the position indicated by a solid line


383




a


and the position indicated by a broken line


383




b,


with an angular variation of about 16°.




Through hole


382


is formed by a pipe-like portion


384


. This pipe-like portion


384


is arranged so that a lower portion thereof abuts a leaf spring


385


. Leaf spring


385


is attached to rotary arm


380


, and has a projecting portion in the middle part thereof, as shown in FIG.


30


(


a


). When pivot shaft


311


rotates, the projecting portion strongly abuts pipe-like portion


384


, thereby rotary arm


380


receives strong friction from fixed arm


381


. This serves as a braking function, thus presenting an additional anti-vibration effect.




Thirteenth Embodiment




In this embodiment, a floor polisher assembly is provided in the undersurface of suction tool body


201


.

FIG. 31

shows a suction tool with a floor polisher assembly


210


. Floor polisher assembly


210


includes: a device frame


210




a


of a rectangular box with its top open so that it can fit to the lower part of suction tool body


201


; a magnet


210




c


which is fixed to a magnet socket


210




b


formed in the undersurface of device frame


210




a


and attached to a steel plate


210




d


fixed inside suction tool body


201


when device frame


210




a


is fitted to suction tool body


201


; a slider plate


210




e


which is attached to the lower face of device frame


210




a


so as to able to be slide back and forth; a pair of engaging plates


210




g


which are formed upright, one before and the other behind in parallel to one another, on the upper surface of slider plate


210




e


with their upper ends inserted through a slider orifice


210




f


as an opening in the bottom face of device frame


210




a,


into suction tool body


201


so as to engage the lower end of the aforementioned crank


205




a


; and a polishing material


210




h


such as sponge, felt, etc., attached to the undersurface of slider plate


210




e.






Slider plate


210




e


has a pair of engaging portions


210




i


on the upper face at both ends with respect to the length as shown in FIG.


32


. Engaging portions


210




i


are caught by engagement slots


210




j,




210




j


which open in the front to back direction at both ends on the bottom surface of device frame


210




a,


so that slider plate


210




e


can slide forwards and backwards in the undersurface of device frame


210




a.






Since crank


205




a


is engaged between engaging plates


210




g,




210




g,


movable brush


205




e


formed at the lower end of this crank is also located between engaging plates


210




g,




210




g.


Provided at the upper front edge of device frame


210




a


is an engaging portion


210




k


formed of a bent portion. When device frame


210




a


is attached to suction tool body


201


, engaging portion


210




k


engages the upper front edge of the suction tool body so that it can prevent, in cooperation with the attractive force of magnet


210




c,


the device frame from coming off.




In the above configuration, when the floor polisher assembly is used, floor polisher assembly


210


is attached to suction tool body


201


, as shown in the drawing. When an unillustrated switch for polishing is turned on, only driver device


204


is energized whilst the motor for suction is inactivated, Following the oscillation of crank


205




a


with the reciprocating motion of rod


204




b,


slider plate


210




e


is made to slide back and forth by means of engaging plates


210




g,


thus floor polishing material


210




h


stretched across the undersurface of slider plate


210




e


can polish the floor surface. When the floor polishing is complete, floor polisher assembly


210


can be removed from suction tool body


201


.




Fourteenth Embodiment





FIG. 33

is a view showing a floor polisher assembly (waxing polisher) attached to a suction tool body. A vibrating cam


317


is formed at the lower end of the arm plate


313


shown in the eleventh embodiment. An abutting projection


319


is formed in a vibrating plate


318


so as to be located opposite vibrating cam


317


. This vibrating plate


318


is mounted to an attachment frame plate


320


, which is attached to suction tool body


301


, and the plate


318


has a polishing plate


321


with a polisher cloth


322


attached underneath it.




Attachment frame plate


320


is in the form of a rectangular inverted tray-like frame, and has a pair of engaging projections


320




a


on the inner sides of the front and rear walls. These engaging projections


320




a


engage with engaging recesses


323


of lower casing


301




b


so as to attach to this lower casing


301




b.


This attachment frame plate


320


has a vibrating plate receptacle


320




b


therebeneath for receiving the vibrating plate


318


. A pair of catching portions


320




c,




320




c


for securing both ends of vibrating plate


318


are provided at both ends of attachment frame plate


320


, as shown in

FIGS. 34 and 35

.





FIG. 35

most clearly shows the fitted relationship of catching portions


320




c,




320




c


to both ends of vibrating plate


318


. As is apparent from this figure, an engaging part


318




a


formed in each end of vibrating plate


318


fits to a corresponding engaging hole


320




d


of catching portion


320




c


while an engaging edge


318




b


at each side of vibrating plate


318


is caught by engaging part


320




e


of catching portion


320




c.






In this arrangement, since the height of catching portion


320




c


is greater than that of vibrating plate


318


, vibrating plate


318


can move up and down after the two ends of vibrating plate


318


are fitted to catching portions


320




c.


Accordingly, when vibrating plate


318


is attached to attachment frame plate


320


so that the two ends of plate


318


engage catching portions


320




c,


the main structure of vibrating plate


318


is held by vibrating plate receptacle


320




b.


Designated at


318




d


is a cushioning material which is provided inside vibrating plate


318


and is formed of foam rubber. This lends itself to prevention of damage to flooring and reduction of noise.




Next, the method for attachment of polishing plate


321


to vibrating plate


318


will be explained. In this case, first, polishing cloth


322


is attached to polishing plate


321


. The attachment of polishing cloth


322


is performed by wrapping polishing cloth


322


on polishing plate


321


and fixing two ends of the cloth with a fastening tape


324


. In this state, as shown in

FIGS. 36 through 39

, one end


321




a


of polishing plate


321


is inserted into engaging part


318




a


of vibrating plate


318


. When end


321




a


is fitted in, a spring


318




c


which is provided inside engaging part


318




a


as shown in the figure, flexes so as to allow end


321




a


to enter to some extent in the pressed direction.




In this condition, the other end


321




b


of polishing plate


321


is positioned to the other engaging part


318




a


of vibrating plate


318


, and thereafter the pressure against the pressing portion (designated at


321




c


) of polishing plate


321


is released. Then, the two ends of polishing plate


321


will engage respective engaging parts


318




a


due to the restoration force of spring


318




c


so that polishing plate


321


is integrated with vibrating plate


318


, thereby permitting the use of the floor polisher assembly. Removal of polishing plate


321


can be easily performed by thrusting pressing portion


321




c


against the repulsive force of spring


318




c


and then releasing the engagement between end


321




b


of polishing plate


321


and engaging part


318




a.






In this way, as suction tool body


301


with the floor polish device attached thereto, is lifted from the floor surface as shown in

FIG. 40

, both the vibrating plate


318


and polishing plate


321


lower due to gravity, and consequently, abutting projection


319


comes apart from vibrating cam


317


of arm plate


313


so that the motion of vibrating cam


317


will not be transmitted to the polishing plate through abutting projection


319


. When suction tool body


301


is placed on the floor surface as shown in

FIG. 41

, the whole weight of the suction tool, acts to push up vibrating plate


318


so that vibrating cam


317


abuts abutting projection


319


, thus the motion of vibrating cam


317


is transmitted to polishing plate


321


via abutting projection


319


.




In the above configuration, when driver device


304


is energized for driving, the driving force is transmitted through driver pulley


306




a,


belt


309


, driven pulley


306




b


, offset pin


306




d


and offset link


306




e


to oscillator means


312


, so as to sway the oscillator means


312


. This oscillation is transmitted to vibrating cam


317


through arm plate


313


. Then, vibrating cam


317


thrusts abutting projection


319


as arm plate


313


sways. Vibrating plate


318


, receiving the interactive action between the weight of suction tool


301


and thrusting force of vibrating cam


317


, moves (vibrates) up and down within attachment frame plate


320


, whereby the floor surface is polished by polishing cloth


322


.





FIG. 42

is a variation of

FIG. 33

, showing the embodiment of a floor polisher assembly in which a suction inflow channel (indicated by broken line


90


) which communicates with suction port


302


of suction tool is provided. In

FIG. 42

, like reference numerals are allotted to the same components as in FIG.


33


. In accordance with the configuration of

FIG. 42

, when the floor is dry polished without wax by the floor polisher assembly attached to the suction port, it is possible to perform dry polishing while sucking hair, dust and the like from the flooring. Further, when the suction port comes in contact with the wall, it exhibits a maximum suction effect.




As has been seen in the above embodiments, the present invention has the following effects.




In accordance with the first and second features of the invention, since movable brush needs less space for operation as compared to the rotational space that was occupied by the conventional rotary brush, it is possible to reduce suction tool body proportionally. Further, this configuration can be used in safety, i.e., it has no risk of danger that the fingers might be drawn into the tool, unlike the case of rotary brush.




In accordance with third feature of the invention, depending upon the type of the material on the floor, either brush bristles or a blade can be selectively used for convenience by detaching a single movable brush and reversing it upside down.




In accordance with the fourth and fifth features of the invention, the dust and dirt in front of, or at the side of, the rotary brush, that is, in the area which cannot be reached by the conventional rotary brush, can be scrubbed by the second brush, thus it is possible to further improve the effect of collecting dust.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the sixth feature of the invention, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device, wherein the movable brush is supported rotatably inside suction tool body so that the brush is arranged along, and can sway back and forth relative to, the inflow direction of the suction air stream, and the driver device comprises a linear motor or solenoid.




As a result, in accordance with this invention, the provision of only a movable brush which simply oscillates is so effective that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, the driver device is constituted of a linear motor or solenoid, needing fewer parts, thus a further reduction in size can be expected. Moreover, this configuration is safe, i.e., it is free from the danger that the fingers might be drawn in or any other risk, unlike the conventional rotary brush.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of in accordance with the seventh feature, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device; an oscillator plate which has the movable brush at the lower end thereof and is pivoted inside the suction tool body so as to sway back and forth along the inflow direction of the suction air stream; and a linear motor which constitutes the driver device, and operates so as to reciprocate a rod which is linked at one end thereof with the oscillator plate, wherein the movable brush attached to the oscillator plate sways to perform cleaning, following the reciprocating motion of the rod due to the operation of the linear motor.




Accordingly, in accordance with this invention, the provision of only a movable brush which simply oscillates is enough effective, so that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, since the driver device is constituted of a linear motor, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the oscillator plate using only a rod. This configuration needs very few parts, so that a further reduction in size can be expected. Needless to say, this configuration is free from the danger that the fingers might be drawn in or any other risk.




In accordance with the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner of the eighth feature of the invention, in the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the seventh feature, the driver device is constructed by a solenoid. Accordingly, also in this invention, it is possible to provide a suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner which needs as few parts as in the invention of the seventh feature.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the ninth feature includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device; an oscillator plate which is pivoted inside the suction tool body so as to sway back and forth along the inflow direction of the suction air stream; a sweeping member made from rubber, attached to the lower end of the oscillator plate; a movable brush which is attached to the lower end of the oscillator plate behind the sweeping member so as to project downward; and a linear motor or solenoid which constitutes the driver device and operates so as to reciprocate a rod which is linked at one end thereof with the oscillator plate, wherein the movable brush attached to the oscillator plate sways to perform cleaning, following the reciprocating motion of the rod due to the operation of the linear motor or solenoid.




Accordingly, in accordance with this invention, the provision of only a movable brush which simply oscillates is so effective that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, since the driver device is constituted of a linear motor or solenoid, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the oscillator plate using only a rod. This configuration needs very few parts, so that a further reduction in size can be expected. Further, the provision of a sweeping member enables lint and fluff adhering to carpet etc., to be scrubbed efficiently, thus enhancing cleaning efficiency.




Next, the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the tenth feature includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and a movable brush unit which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and reciprocates back and forth by a driver device. The movable brush unit is composed of a unit base frame extending along the suction port and a movable brush assembly attached to the unit base frame, and the movable brush assembly is composed of a sweeping member which is made from a rubber material and includes a base part which fits into the unit base frame, a pair of front and rear sweeping parts which extend downward in parallel to one another with a gap therebetween, from the lower side of the base part, and a movable brush embedded in the gap, wherein the front sweeping part is shorter than the rear sweeping part.




In accordance with this invention, the movable brush unit is swayed and reciprocated by the operation of the driver device so that the movable brush and sweeping member of the movable brush unit performs cleaning. Accordingly, the provision of only a movable brush which simply oscillates is so effective that it is possible to make the suction tool compact as compared to the conventional brush which was rotated. Still more, since the front sweeping part is formed shorter than the rear sweeping part, the structure enables lint and fluff adhering to carpet etc., to be scrubbed efficiently, thus enhancing cleaning efficiency.




In the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh feature of the invention, the pivotal shaft of the movable brush unit is supported through an anti-vibration mechanism. Accordingly, in accordance with the invention, during the operation of the movable brush unit, cleaning is performed whilst vibrations are absorbed by the anti-vibration mechanism. Thus, if the movable brush unit vibrates, the vibration can be alleviated so as not to be transmitted to the whole part of the suction tool. Therefore, it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner having good handling, in which the vibration will not spread to the hands of the user.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the twelfth feature of the invention, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and a movable brush unit which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and reciprocates back and forth by a driver device, and the movable brush unit is composed of a unit base frame extending along the suction port and a movable brush assembly attached to the unit base frame while the movable brush assembly is composed of a sweeping member which is made from a rubber material and includes a base part which fits into the unit base frame, a pair of front and rear sweeping parts which extend downward in parallel to one another with a gap therebetween, from the lower side of the base part, and a movable brush embedded in the gap, wherein the movable brush is impregnated with liquid paraffin.




Thus, since the movable brush is impregnated with liquid paraffin, this feature can offer a simple floor polishing effect for the flooring.




The thirteenth configuration of the invention, further comprises an angular motion regulatory mechanism for regulating the reciprocating motion of the movable brush about the pivotal shaft. Accordingly, the vibration of the movable brush as well as deformation of the unit base frame is inhibited during the swaying and reciprocating motion, thus making it possible to obtain a reliable sweeping effect of the movable brush.




In the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fourteenth feature of the invention, the angular motion regulatory mechanism has such a structure that a rotary member fixed to the pivotal shaft is angularly restricted by an immovable member, and a leaf spring is interposed between the rotary member and the immovable member so that braking force is generated through the leaf spring within the range in which the rotary member is movable. As a result, it is possible to reliably inhibit the vibration of the movable brushing unit by an inexpensive method.




Further, the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the fifteenth feature of the invention, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; a floor polisher assembly which is attached to the lower side of the suction tool body so as to slide back and forth; a linear motor or solenoid for reciprocating a rod provided inside the suction tool body; a transmission device which transmits the motion of the rod to the floor polisher assembly so as to reciprocate the floor polisher assembly back and froth in the undersurface of the suction tool body, following the reciprocating motion of the rod due to the linear motor or solenoid.




As a result, in accordance with this invention, the floor polishing assembly moves back and forth in the undersurface of the suction tool body by the operation of the linear motor or solenoid. In this way, the electric vacuum cleaner can be used as a floor polisher, thus it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner having good handling.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the sixteenth feature of the invention, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; a polishing plate which has a polisher cloth attached on the plate surface thereof and is mounted in the undersurface of the suction tool body so as to be able to vibrate up and down; and a vibrating cam which is driven by a driver device provided inside the suction tool body and vibrates the polishing plate up and down.




Therefore, in accordance with this invention, the polisher cloth polishes the floor surface whilst the polishing plate vibrates up and down, so that it is possible to polish the floor surface without strongly rubbing it. As a result, polishing can be performed without damage to the floor surface.




In accordance with the seventeenth feature of the invention, in the suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner having the sixteenth feature, the polisher cloth is removably attached to the polishing plate. This configuration permits the polisher cloth to be freely detached from the polishing plate, thus ensuring a markedly easier replacement of the polisher cloth.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the eighteenth feature of the invention, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; a polishing plate which has a polisher cloth attached on the plate surface thereof and is mounted in the undersurface of the suction tool body so as to be able to vibrate up and down; and a vibrating cam which is driven by a driver device provided inside the suction tool body and vibrates the polishing plate up and down, wherein when the suction tool body is placed on the floor surface, the vibrating cam becomes mechanically linked with the polishing plate so that the motion of the vibrating cam is transmitted to the polishing plate to vibrate the polishing plate.




In accordance with this invention, the vibrating cam becomes mechanically linked with the polishing plate so that the motion of the vibrating cam can be transmitted to the polishing plate so to vibrate only when the suction tool body is placed on the floor surface. As a result, when the suction tool body is lifted, in other words, when the user lifts up the suction tool body for transfer, or any other reason, the vibrating cam is not mechanically linked with the polishing plate. Therefore, it is possible to provide a suction tool which is free from the danger that the fingers might be drawn into the gap between the polishing plate and the suction tool.




The suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner in accordance with the nineteenth feature of the invention, includes: a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; a polishing plate which has a polisher cloth attached on the plate surface thereof and is mounted in the undersurface of the suction tool body so as to be able to vibrate up and down; and a vibrating cam which is driven by a driver device provided inside the suction tool body and vibrates the polishing plate up and down, a floor polishing device having a suction inflow passage communicating with the suction tool body.




Accordingly, when the floor is dry polished without wax by the floor polisher attached to the suction port, it is possible to perform dry polishing while sucking hair, dust and the like from the flooring. Further, when the suction port comes in contact with the wall, it exhibits a maximum suction effect.



Claims
  • 1. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner comprising:a suction tool body which is connected to the vacuum cleaner body and has a suction inflow passage therein for conducting a suction air stream from a suction port opening on the bottom face thereof, to the vacuum cleaner body; and a movable brush which is provided in the middle of the suction inflow passage inside the suction tool body and is driven by a driver device, wherein a linear support shaft is located above the movable brush, and means for connecting the movable brush to the support shaft, the movable brush which is driven by a motor is arranged so as to linearly reciprocate in the left and right directions relative to the inflow direction of the suction air stream.
  • 2. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the means for connecting includes a plurality of outer support plates.
  • 3. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 2:wherein the support plates are effective to move in the lateral direction along the support shaft.
  • 4. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 2:further including; a rotary piece with a cam surface, the rotary piece located adjacent a single support plate.
  • 5. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 4:further including; a projection on the support plate abuting on a cam surface of the rotary piece.
  • 6. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 5:wherein the cam surface is a slanted surface.
  • 7. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 2:further including; an elastic member located between an outer surface of a support plate and a bearing, so that the movable brush is urged toward a rotary piece.
  • 8. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 7:wherein the elastic member is a coil spring.
  • 9. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 11:further including; means for changing a rotary motion of the motor to linear motion of the movable brush.
  • 10. A suction tool for an electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1,wherein the movable brush is solely a single brush that moves solely in the right and left direction.
Priority Claims (3)
Number Date Country Kind
8-009325 Jan 1996 JP
8-86359 Apr 1996 JP
8-191731 Jul 1996 JP
Parent Case Info

This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 08/775,801, filed on Dec. 31, 1996 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,901,411, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

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