1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a dishwasher, and more particularly, to a sump assembly of a dishwasher having a nozzle holder (that connects to a lower nozzle), which is tightly fitted to the sump assembly, to prevent leakage during the flow of washing water from the sump assembly to the nozzle holder.
2. Description of the Related Art
A dishwasher is a home appliance that sprays high-pressure washing water through spray nozzles to wash and remove food residue left on surfaces of dishes. Specifically, a dishwasher includes a tub forming a wash compartment, and a sump assembly installed at the bottom of the tub for storing washing water. Installed inside the sump assembly is a wash pump that pumps washing water to the spray nozzles. The washing water pumped to the spray nozzles is discharged under high pressure through spray holes at the ends of the nozzles. The high-pressure washing water spray collides with the surfaces of dishes, so that food residue and other foreign objects on the dishes are removed.
A nozzle holder is generally used to connect a spray nozzle to the sump assembly so that washing water can flow to the nozzle. In particular, in order to install a lower nozzle to the central portion of a sump assembly, a lower nozzle holder is interposed between the lower nozzle and the top of the sump assembly.
However, a lower nozzle is mounted to the top of a sump assembly in the related art has the problem of washing water leaking from a gap formed in the connecting area between the top surface of the sump assembly and the lower portion of the lower nozzle. The leaking washing water diminishes the spray pressure from the nozzle and is therefore key factor in reducing the effectiveness of the dishwasher.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a sump assembly that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sump assembly with an improved combining structure of a lower nozzle and a lower nozzle holder to prevent a gap forming in the connecting portion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sump assembly capable of preventing leakage of washing water as it moves to a nozzle, thereby reducing a loss of spraying pressure.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a sump assembly of a dishwasher, comprising: a sump case for storing washing water; a fluid passage guide disposed on a top of the sump case and including a wash pump therein for inducing a forced flow of washing water; a sump cover mounted on a top of the fluid passage guide; a lower nozzle holder firmly contacting a top of the sump cover; and a self-cleaning filter assembly disposed in a space between the sump cover and the lower nozzle holder and including a mesh filter for filtering foreign objects therein.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sump assembly of a dishwasher, including: a lower nozzle holder including a cylindrical holder body and a seating plate extending outward from an outer surface of the holder body; a self-cleaning filter assembly including a recessed portion for mounting the seating plate therein; a sump cover on which the self-cleaning filter assembly mounts, the sump cover including a coupling boss in an inside thereof for coupling to the lower nozzle holder; a sump case installed below the sump cover; and a fluid passage guide for allowing washing water in the sump case to be pumped and flow in an appropriate direction.
In still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sump assembly of a dishwasher, including: a sump case for storing washing water; a fluid passage guide disposed on a top of the sump case and including a wash pump within for inducing a forced flow of washing water; a sump cover mounted on a top of the fluid passage guide and including a washing water discharge hole for discharging washing water; a lower nozzle holder of which a lower portion is disposed opposite to the washing water discharge hole, the lower nozzle holder firmly contacting a top of the sump cover; and a self-cleaning filter assembly inserted in a space between the sump cover and the lower nozzle holder.
In the above structure according to the present invention, leakage of washing water that is pumped by the wash pump inside the sump assembly through a connecting portion is eliminated. Also, a reduction of spraying pressure from the nozzle is prevented, improving the effectiveness of washing dishes, reducing energy consumption, washing water consumption, and the duration of a wash cycle.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to
Additionally, the dishwasher 10 includes a wash motor 230 attached to the bottom end thereof for driving a wash pump (not shown) disposed inside the sump assembly 100, a fluid passage guide 14 providing a passage for washing water pumped by the wash pump, a lower nozzle 16 coupled to the top of the sump assembly 100 for spraying washing water within the wash chamber in an upward and/or downward direction, an upper nozzle 15 attached at an upper portion of the fluid passage guide 14 to extend horizontally therefrom to be centrally disposed inside the wash chamber, and a top nozzle 17 formed at the ceiling of the tub 101 to spray washing water in a downward direction.
Additionally, the dishwasher 10 includes an upper rack 12 installed above the upper nozzle 15 to wash dishes with the upper nozzle 15, and a lower rack 13 installed above the lower nozzle 16 to wash dishes with the lower nozzle 16.
The operation of the above dishwasher 10 according to the present invention will now be described.
First, a user opens the door 18 of the dishwasher 10, pulls the upper and/or lower racks 12 and 13 out, and places dishes in the upper rack 12 and/or the lower rack 13. The door 18 is then closed, power is turned on, and the dishwasher 10 is activated.
When power to the dishwasher 10 is turned on and a wash cycle is instigated, washing water enters the sump assembly 100 from a water supply. After a predetermined amount of washing water enters the sump assembly 100, the wash motor 230 operates. An impeller (150 in
The washing water pumped to the fluid passage guide 14 ultimately flows to the top nozzle 17 and the upper nozzle 15 to be sprayed therefrom into the wash chamber. The sprayed wash water washes dishes placed in the racks 12 and 13.
Here, the top nozzle 17 sprays washing water in a vertically downward direction and the upper nozzle 15 sprays washing water in a vertically upward direction to wash dishes placed in the upper rack 12.
The lower nozzle 16 sprays washing water in a vertically upward direction to wash dishes placed in the lower rack 13. Additionally, the upper nozzle 15 may have spray holes also formed at the bottom thereof to spray washing water in both upward and downward directions, to wash the tops of dishes placed in the lower rack 13 at the same time.
When the wash cycle is completed, the dirty washing water collected in the sump assembly 100 is removed of foreign object by means of a filter (not shown). A washing water drain pump (not shown) dispels the filtered washing water to the outside of the dishwasher 10.
After the washing water is dispelled to the outside, fresh washing water enters the sump assembly 100 through an inlet, whereupon the washing water is sprayed through the nozzles 15 and 16 in the same manner as in the wash cycle. The clean, sprayed washing water rinses the dishes in a rinse cycle. When the rinse cycle is completed, a drying cycle is implemented to complete the dishwashing process.
Referring to
The sump assembly 100 further includes: a heater 200 installed at the inner floor of the sump case 190 for heating washing water, a disposer 180 connected to the motor shaft 231 of the wash motor 230 to rotate integrally with the motor shaft 231 and pulverize food residue, a pump lower 170 mounted to the upper surface of the sump case 190 and including a soil chamber for collecting food residue, a fluid passage guide 140 mounted between the sump cover 130 and the pump lower 170, a wash pump 290 formed between the sump lower 170 and the fluid passage guide 140 for pumping washing water, and a screen filter 179 installed between the pump lower 170 and the disposer 180 for preventing food residue pulverized by the disposer 180 from entering the wash pump 290.
In further detail, the screen filter 179, being a filter with a plurality of small holes formed therein for filtering food residue, is attached to the bottom of the sump lower 170. The wash pump 290 is mounted in the central portion of the pump lower 170, and includes an impeller 150 that is connected to and rotates integrally with the motor shaft 231 and a pump case 171 in which rising washing water swirls by means of the impeller 150. Additionally, a passage is formed at the upper surface of the fluid passage guide 140 for guiding washing water pumped by the wash pump 290 to the fluid passage guide or lower nozzle. The passage will now be described with reference to the diagrams.
In addition, the sump assembly 100 is installed at a side of the sump case 190, and includes a vario valve 210 that intermittently allocates washing water pumped by the wash pump 290 to the upper and lower nozzles, and a turbidity sensor 220 installed proximally to the vario valve 210 for sensing the turbidity of washing water collecting in the sump assembly 100 during a wash cycle. Furthermore, a pump gasket 160 is inserted in a recess formed at the upper portion of the pump lower 170, in order to prevent washing water from leaking from the perimeters of the wash pump 290 and the vario valve 210.
The operation of the sump assembly 100 with the above-described structure will now be set forth.
First, when a wash cycle begins, washing water flows into the sump case 190 from a water supply device, and the wash motor 230 operates to rotate the impeller 150. When the impeller 150 rotates, washing water enters the pump case 171, and the washing water that enters the pump case 171 flows toward the vario valve 210. The washing water that moves to the vario valve 210 flows along the passage on the upper surface of the fluid passage guide 140 to the fluid passage guide 14 or the lower nozzle holder 110. The washing water that moves to the fluid passage guide 14 or the lower nozzle holder 110 is sprayed into the tub by the upper nozzle 15 and the top nozzle 17 or the lower nozzle 16. The food residue on dishes is washed and removed by the sprayed washing water. The washing water sprayed inside the tub falls to the bottom of the tub 11. The washing water that falls down returns to be stored inside of the sump case 190.
A portion of the washing water moving from the wash pump 290 to the vario valve 210 is allotted toward the turbidity sensor 220. The washing water that passes the turbidity sensor 220 to be measured for turbidity then moves to the drain pump 250, and the washing water that moves to the drain pump 250 is dispelled to the outside of the dishwasher by means of the drain motor 240.
Referring to
In further detail, the seating plate 112 includes a coupling hole 113 on at least one side thereof for passing a coupling member that fastens the lower nozzle holder 110 to the sump cover 300 through the coupling hole 113, and a recessed portion 114 with a predetermined depth and diameter formed around the periphery of the coupling hole 113. Accordingly, when the coupling member is fastened, the head of the coupling member does not protrude above the seating plate 112.
Additionally, the holder body 111 extends downward from the seating plate 112 to contact the central portion of the sump cover 130. In other words, the washing water discharge hole (135a in
Referring to
Referring to
In more detail, the mesh filter 320 retains a crease-free disposition due to it being pressed between the upper and lower covers 310 and 330. At the approximate central portion of the upper cover 310 is a recessed lower nozzle holder seating portion 313 for mounting the lower nozzle holder 110. The nozzle holder seating portion 313 is formed with an outer shape identical to that of the seating plate 312. Therefore, the lower nozzle holder 110 can be securely located on the self-cleaning filter assembly while being snugly guided.
A detailed description of the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 will now be set forth, with reference to the diagrams.
Referring to
Specifically, the sump cover 130 is mounted to the upper portion of the sump case 190, and has a plurality of return holes 131 of a predetermined size formed at the outer periphery thereof for returning the washing water to the sump case 190.
In further detail, the sump cover 130 includes a filter supporting sleeve 132 (formed to protrude a predetermined distance upward from along a perimeter that is radially inward to the return holes 131) for mounting the self-cleaning filter assembly on, and a leakage collecting sleeve 132a spaced a predetermined distance radially inward from the filter supporting sleeve 132 and forming a perimeter protruding a predetermined distance upward. Leaked washing water is stored within the wall of the leakage collecting sleeve 132a that forms a leakage collecting chamber 132b.
Because the filter supporting sleeve 132 is formed at a predetermined height, the mesh filter 320 of the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 is spaced a predetermined height from the sump cover 130. Resultantly, the mesh filter 320 is not immersed in washing water that collects in the tub. Thus, the washing water sprayed downward from the lower nozzle 16 attached to the top of the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 is directly sprayed onto the mesh filter 320 to effectively remove food residue attached to the mesh filter 320.
As described above, since the washing water sprayed downward from the lower nozzle 16 can effectively reach the mesh filter 320, the foreign objects collected at a space below the mesh filter 320 can effectively maintain their suspension states. Furthermore, the foreign objects clogging the mesh filter 320 can be effectively removed by the spraying pressure of the washing water. This can be realized by assembling the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 on the filter supporting sleeve 132 and allowing the filter supporting sleeve 132 to be elevated by a predetermined height above the sump cover 130.
When the filter supporting sleeve 132 is elevated by a predetermined height from the sump cover, the internal space thereof increases and thus the foreign object collecting space also increases.
Also, the sump cover 130 includes a lower nozzle holder supporting rib 135 coupled to the holder body 111 at the central portion of the lower nozzle holder 110, and a washing water discharge hole 135a formed with a predetermined diameter within the lower nozzle supporting rib 135. Inside the leakage collecting chamber 132, at least one lower nozzle holder fixing boss 136 for coupling the lower nozzle holder 110 is provided. A drain hole 138 is further provided near the periphery of the leakage collecting chamber 132b for allowing washing water collected in the leakage collecting chamber 132b to fall into the sump case 190.
Also, a washing water reverse flow hole 139a (for reversing the flow of washing water pumped by the drain pump 250 through the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 into the tub) forms one portion between the filter supporting sleeve 132 and the leakage collecting sleeve 132a, and an foreign object collecting member 139 (for collecting a portion of the washing water that passes through the washing water reverse flow hole 139a) forms the other portion between the filter supporting sleeve 132 and the leakage collecting sleeve 132a. Also formed is at least one self-cleaning filter assembly fixing boss 137 for fixing the inner surface of the filter supporting sleeve 132 and the outer surface of the leakage collecting sleeve 132a to the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 to protrude a predetermined height from the foreign object collecting member 139. At one end of the periphery of the sump cover 130 is a cylindrically-formed fluid passage guide connecting portion 134 for connecting to the lower portion of the fluid passage guide 14.
In the above-structured sump cover 130, the washing water falling into the sump case 190 enters the inside of the sump case 190 through return holes 131. The washing water flowing from the drain pump 250 reverse-flows through the washing water reverse-flow hole 139a to the floor of the sump case 190, and then re-enters the sump case 190 through the return holes 131. The washing water pumped by the wash pump 290 flows to the lower nozzle 16 or the fluid passage guide 14 through the washing water discharge hole 135a or the fluid passage guide connecting portion 134.
Additionally, during the flowing of washing water to the lower nozzle 16, washing water that leaks through the gap between the lower nozzle holder supporting rib 135 and the holder body 111 of the lower nozzle holder 110 is collected by the leakage collecting chamber 132b. The collected washing water enters the sump case 190 through the drain hole 138.
Furthermore, a portion of the reverse-flowing washing water flowing through the washing water reverse-flow hole 139a collects on the foreign object collecting member 139, and moves through the washing water reverse-flow hole 139a to the drain pump 250 when the draining process is begun.
Referring to
In more detail, the upper cover 310 includes a frame 311 forming its outer shape, a leakage collecting chamber cover 312 formed within the frame 311 for covering the upper surface of the leakage collecting chamber 132b of the sump cover 130, a lower nozzle holder seating portion 313 formed recessively in the central portion of the leakage collecting chamber cover 312 for receiving the seating plate 112 of the lower nozzle holder 110, and a holder body through-hole 315 and a recessed portion insertion hole 314 formed through the inner surface of the lower nozzle holder seating portion 313 for inserting the holder body 111 and the recessed portion 114 of the lower nozzle holder 110.
Further provided are a frame bridge 318 connecting the frame 311 and the leakage collecting chamber cover 312, a sump case fixing hole 316 formed in the frame bridge 318 for inserting a fixing member that couples the sump cover 130 with the sump case 190, and a sump cover fixing hole 317 for inserting a fixing member that couples the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 to the sump cover 130. Specifically, a mesh hole 319 formed between the frame 311 and the leakage collecting chamber cover 312 is partitioned by the frame bridge 318 into a predetermined size. Also, the mesh (328 in
The frame 311 of the upper cover 310 forms ribs extending a predetermined distance downward, and the mounting of the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 on the filter supporting sleeve 132 of the sump cover 130 to be spaced a predetermined height above the upper surface of the sump cover 130 is the same as described above. Referring to
Also, the mesh filter 320 is installed at the bottom of the upper cover 310, the outer frame is attached to the lower end of the frame 311 of the upper cover 310, the inner frame 323 is attached to the bottom of the outer periphery of the leakage collecting cover, a sump case coupling hole 326 and a sump cover coupling hole 327 communicate with the frame bridge 328 (attached to the bottom of the frame bridge 318) and the sump case coupling hole 316, and a mesh 329 installed between the inner and outer frames 323 and 321. Here, the mesh 329 is partitioned by the frame bridge 328, and is flattened during the thermal bonding process of the frame bridge 328 between the frame bridge of the upper cover 310 with the frame bridge 338 of the lower cover 330.
Also, formed in the outer frame 321, the inner frame 323, and the frame bridge 328 is at least one thermal bonding rib through-hole 322 for inserting the thermal bonding rib (332 in
Furthermore, the lower frame 330 includes an outer frame 331 attached to the bottom of the outer frame 321 of the mesh filter 320, an inner frame 333 attached to the bottom of the inner frame 323, a frame bridge 338 attached to the bottom of the frame bridge 328, and a sump case coupling hole 336 and a sump cover coupling hole 337 communicating with the sump case coupling hole 326 and the sump cover coupling hole 327. Also, at least one thermal bonding rib 332 is formed on the inner frame 333, the outer frame 331, and the frame bridge 338. The thermal bonding rib 332 passes through the thermal bonding rib through-hole 332 and is thermal-bonded or ultrasound-bonded to the bottom of the upper cover 310. Because the upper cover 310 and the lower cover 330 are firmly thermal-bonded or vibration-bonded with each other, the mesh 329 is flattened and does not crease when the temperature of the self-cleaning filter assembly 300 cools after the thermal-bonding process.
According to the present invention, the coupling between the sump assembly and the nozzle holder is firmly realized, the leakage of the washing water through the coupling portion between the nozzle holder and the sump assembly can be prevented.
In addition, a reduction of spraying pressure from the nozzle is prevented, improving the effectiveness of washing dishes, reducing energy consumption, washing water consumption, and the duration of a wash cycle.
Furthermore, since the self-cleaning filter assembly is securely coupled during the coupling of the nozzle holder, the assembling process is simplified while the cost is reduced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2004-0102561 | Dec 2004 | KR | national |