This invention relates generally to vehicles and particularly to sunshade apparatus used therein.
Perhaps one of the most annoying problems and difficulties associated with operation of vehicles such as automobiles, sport utility vehicles, trucks or the like is found in the tendency for undesired effects upon the vehicle interior due to the invasion of sunlight. Typically, vehicles are parked for extended periods of time in exposed sunlight areas such as street parking, parking facilities or the like. The effect of sun radiating through vehicle windows to vehicle interior results in extreme overheating of the interior. This effect renders the vehicle interior extremely unpleasant and uncomfortable when the operator returns to the vehicle. In climates having extreme sunshine such as the American Southwest, the radiation of sun energy into a vehicle interior can actually render in harmful or fatal to children or pets left within a vehicle even for brief periods. In addition to the uncomfortable and unpleasant heating caused by sun radiation into vehicle interiors, the substantial energy from the sunlight passing through vehicle windows often damages materials used in the vehicle interior such as plastic, leather or the like. This in turn leads to premature aging and cracking of the vehicle interior surfaces.
Vehicle owners as well as vehicle manufactures have attempted to reduce or minimize this problem by providing substantial tinting of vehicle windows. However, while this is benificial to some degree, the extent of tinting to be used is limited by legal requirements as well as the need for visibility by vehicle operators. Thus, extensive tinting of vehicle windows is prohibited. As the problems associated with unwanted sun energy heating of vehicle interiors and the often costly damages caused thereby continues, practitioners in the vehicle fabrication arts have provided a variety of devices intended to restrict sunlight intrusion into vehicles. While such devices are varied in structure and design, all may generally be described as a device of some type to block sun transmission through the windows of the vehicle. One type of temporary sunshade employed in vehicles is found in expandable opaque elements which are generally fabricated to be conveniently stored when not in use while being available for extension or expansion to positions allowing them to cover the front windshield in particular. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,815,784 issued to Zheng sets forth an AUTOMOBILE SUNSHIELD having a generally rectangular fabric envelope within which a pair of resilient wire loop members are captivated. The loop members when fully extended maintain the rectangular fabric shade in its fully extended position for use within the interior of a vehicle windshield.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,883,304 issued to Elliott sets forth a VEHICULAR WINDOW SUNSHIELD formed of a light-weight flexible pleated panel together with three stiffening elements fixed to the right, left and center portions of the panel. The stiffening elements allow the panel to be expanded to occupy the interior of a vehicle window.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,862,943 issued to Shafia sets forth an ADJUSTABLE VEHICLE SUNSHADE which comprises a flexible shade panel and attachment means such as hooks or snaps for quick and easy installation to the inside of a vehicle window.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,090 issued to Gavrieli sets forth an FAN-TYPE AUTOMOBILE WINDOW SHADE having a base unit supporting a plurality of pivotally secured interlocking slats which extend to form an opaque fan within a vehicle windshield or the like.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,135,191 issued to Mitchell et al. sets forth a COLLAPSIBLE VEHICLE SUNSHADE having a flexible fabric material sheet and a center hub hingedly supporting a plurality of radially extending support members. Each of the support members is secured at its remote end to the flexible shade.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,230 issued to Mitchell et al. sets forth VEHICLE SUNSHADES having a shield of flexible material, a center hub and a plurality of outwardly extending flexibly hinged support members. Each support member is secured to a corner of the generally rectangular flexible sheet.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,535,808 issued to Idesis et al. sets forth a COLLAPSIBLE SUNSHADE FOR VEHICLE WINDOWS having a deformable sheet and an air bladder. The air bladder is rigid when inflated to support the sheet. A message is defined on the outer surface of the sheet material.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,660,220 issued to Ruan sets forth a PLEATED FAN TYPE SUNSHADE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES having a substantially opaque plated sheet defining a bottom end, a top end and a pair of opposite sides. The pleats having generally equal widths and are oriented substantially parallel to the sides so that the pleats fold one on top of another to collapse the sheet.
In addition to the above described prior art devices directed primarily at shading the windshield of the host vehicle, a number of prior art devices have been provided which are generally intended to shade the side windows of a vehicle. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,730,484 issued to Robinson sets forth an ADJUSTABLE AUTOMOBILE SHADE having a flexible opaque sheet supported by a support member configured to be received upon the visor of a vehicle. The visor is typically pivoted to its side position allowing the opaque sheet to shade the side window.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,932,711 issued to Goebel sets forth an AUTOMOBILE WINDSHIELD SHADE having an attachment tube secured to the dashboard of a vehicle. The bottom of an accordion pleated shade is attached to the base while a strip of pliant fabric is attached to the top of the shade. A hook secured above the window is coupled to the pliant fabric to allow the accordion pleated material to be raised and lowered.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,067,765 issued to Frye et al. sets forth a FLEXIBLE SUN VISOR WITH OVER CENTER SPRING having a flexible sun shading membrane defining an edge coupled to a window frame and an opposite edge attached to a movable member. The moveable member defines at least two stable positions one being closed adjacent to and conforming to the window frame and a second position extending and lowered from the window frame to stretch the membrane into a sun blocking position.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,184,659 issued to Alcocer sets forth a SUN RESISTANT FOLDABLE WINDOW SHADE for airplane windows which includes metallic thermal expansion control strips secured to either the inside or outside faces of the pleats to prevent wrinkling due to prolonged exposure to sunlight.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,207,258 issued to Lennard sets forth a LOUVERED SUNSHADE WITH CONTROLLABLE APERTURES having one or more panels for vehicle windows. The panels each define dye cuts which provide a plurality of louvered apertures.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,828,319 issued to Benson sets forth a VEHICULAR SUNSHIELD having a spring biased roll for securing a quantity of shade material proximate a window. Additional types of vehicle sunshade which are operative external to the vehicle are set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 6,223,760 issued to Hughey; U.S. Pat. No. 6,206,451 issued to Maano; U.S. Pat. No. 5,762,393 issued to Darmas, Sr. and US Published application 2002/0033616 filed by Schlecht et al.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,673,742 issued to Gabb; U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,354 issued to Kim; US Published Patent Application 2001/0009179 filed by Huang; U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,133 issued to Alonso; U.S. Pat. No. 6,116,256 issued to Pawsy et al; U.S. Pat. No. 6,135,193 issued to Lloyd; U.S. Pat. No. 6,192,967 issued to Huang; U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,857 issued to Leary; U.S. Pat. No. 5,114,204 issued to Bernardo; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,284 issued to Leatherman set forth various examples of vehicle shades generally related to the present invention.
While the foregoing described prior art devices have provided some improvement in the art and have in some instances enjoyed commercial success, there remains nonetheless a continuing need in the art for evermore improved, cost effective and efficient sunshades for vehicles.
Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide an improved sunshade for vehicles. It is a more particular object of the present invention to provide an improved sunshade for vehicles which effectively shades the side window portions as well as windshield and rear windshield portions of a vehicle.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a sunshade for use in a vehicle interior, the sunshade comprising: a plurality of segments slidably engaged to form an elongated array which may be extended to a maximum extension, partially collapsed to intermediate extensions or collapsed to a collapsed configuration; a plurality of flexible planar shade segments each supported by one of the segments; and a plurality of latches supported by the segments to latch each adjacent segment within the plurality of segments.
The features of the present invention, which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the several figures of which like reference numerals identify like elements and in which:
More specifically, with respect to vehicle 40, a general interior is depicted having a dash board 33 and a rear deck 34 and a space between which accommodates a pair of automobile seats. Vehicle 40 also includes a front windshield 35, a vehicle roof 30 and a rear window 36. In further accordance with conventional fabrication techniques, vehicle 40 includes a movable sun visor 37 supported a rod 38 which in turn is pivotally secured to the interior of vehicle 40 by a pivot 39.
In accordance with the present invention, sunshade 10 is fabricated of a plurality of segments 11 through 18 together with end segments 19 and 20. Sunshade 10 further includes a corresponding plurality of shade segments 41 through 48 secured to segments 11 through 18 respectively. As can be seen in
End segments 19 and 20 provide support upon the surface of rear deck 34 and dashboard 33 respectively. However, in addition and in accordance with the preferred use of the present invention sunshade, the convenient availability of sun visor 37 within vehicle 40 is utilized in providing further support for sunshade 10. Thus, as can be seen in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the descriptions and Figures below that sunshade 10 is conveniently collapsible from the extended configuration shown in
In accordance with the present invention and by means set forth below in greater detail, the user upon entering vehicle 40 simply returns visor 37 to its normal position and moves segments 11 through 20 to their respective retracted configurations to remove sunshade 10 from side windows 31 and 32 and thereafter conveniently store the compact retracted configuration of sunshade 10.
More specifically, segment 15 is preferably molded of a molded plastic material or the like and includes an upper flange 60 defining a generally planar upper surface 51. Surface 51 defines a plurality of angular facet notches 52 arranged in a generally regular spacing upon surface 51. Flange 60 further defines an end notch 53 which is oppositely oriented with respect to notches 52 and provides a travel limit upon the adjacent segment (segment 14 seen in
In further accordance with the present invention, segment 15 supports a shade segment 45 which, as described above, is preferably formed of a subtle flexible material such as cloth or the like. A cooperating bead 49 is formed along the upper edge of shade segment 45. Bead 49 is received within shade retainer 62 and 64 of segment 15 in a sliding action. As bead 49 is slide into and through retainers 62 and 64, the remainder of shade segment 45 extends outwardly through slots 63 and 65 respectively. This attachment allows shade segment 45 to be freely supported from bead 49 and allows freedom of movement of shade segment 45.
The structure of segment 15 is completed by an upwardly extending grip 56 together with a laterally extending latch arm 57. Arm 57 terminates in an upwardly extending grip 58 and a downwardly extending tooth 59 (better seen in
Segment 16 is fabricated in an identical manner to segment 15 and thus includes a body 69 identical to body 50 and formed of an identical molded plastic material or the like. Body 59 defines an upper flange 70 having a generally planar upper surface 71. Surface 71 further defines a plurality of notches 73 together with an end notch 76 (seen in
As is better seen in
In further accordance with the present invention, the extent of insertion of segment 16 into segment 15 at any selected position is maintained by the insertion of tooth 59 of latch arm 57 into a selected one of notches 73 formed in segment 15. As illustrated in
In operation, with each segment in the array forming sunshade 10 (seen in
When the user desired to collapse or shorten the array, the user simply grips the latch grips and squeezes them together to withdraw the latching tooth from its underlying notches in the cooperating adjacent segment. For example, in
More specifically, segment 15 includes a body 50 having an upper flange 60 defining a generally planar surface 51. As is better seen in
As described above, segment 16 includes a body 69 having a flange 70 defining an upper surface 71 supported by a web 77. Body 69 further defines an internal channel 68 which, in an identical structure to segment 15, forms a slot corresponding to slot 55 therein. The plurality of notches 73 formed in surface 71 of segment 16 are positioned beneath the travel of latch arm 57 and tooth 59 to provide correct alignment for engagement therebetween. In the position shown in
Segment 16 includes a body 69 defining an internal channel 68 having a downwardly facing slot 72 formed therein. Body 69 of segment 16 further includes an upwardly extending web 77 which passed through slot 55 of segment 15 to support a flange 70. Flange 70 is slidably received within internal channel 54 of segment 15. As described above, flange 70 defines an upper surface 71 within which a plurality of notches 73 together with an end notch 76 are formed. A shade retainer 74 receives bead 61 of shade segment 46 and defines a slot 65. With bead 61 received within shade retainer 74, the remainder of shade segment 46 extends outwardly through slot 75 allowing shade segment 46 to hang downwardly in a loose support.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that segment 16 in turn receives the corresponding flange of segment 17 in the array set forth above in
What has been shown is a sunshade for vehicles which includes a plurality of segments each identically formed and each cooperating with adjacent segments to form a sufficiently rigid array to support itself and a plurality of flexible subtle opaque shade segments to shield the vehicle interior with particular attention to the side windows thereof. The segments are collapsible to a compact storage configuration or extendable to provide maximum extension within the vehicle interior.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation of copending application Ser. No. 10/365,920 filed Feb. 13, 2003 on behalf of the applicant of the present application entitled SUNSHADE FOR VEHICLES.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10365920 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 10936189 | Sep 2004 | US |