Superimposed drain cover

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6344137
  • Patent Number
    6,344,137
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 5, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 5, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A superimposed drain cover is provided. The drain cover includes a tubular seat secured to the top of a cement drain, an outer ring engaged on the top of the seat having a tapered outer periphery and a cobweb surfaced cover covering on the top of the seat inside the outer ring. It is characterized that further has a plurality of cushion pieces and the spare superimposed rings which can be added between the seat and the cover so as to keep the cover even with a road surface without causing a traffic accident or traffic noise.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to drainage of road and more particularly to a superimposed drain cover which has cushions and supporting elements so that the drain cover can be higher or lower to cope with the height of the surface course of the road.




Typical drain covers (as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

) include only a tubular seat


1


embedded into the pavement and a cover


2


covered on the seat


1


. This type of drain cover is difficult to adjust in height in cooperation with the road surface


4


. So it may be higher or lower than the road surface which may cause a traffic accident.





FIG. 3

shows another drain cover which is a previous disclosure of mine and which includes a tubular seat


10


, several layers of superimposed rings


11


under the tubular cover


12


in order to make the top of the cover


12


to be even with the road surface


13


. However, once open the cover


12


, especially a large one, is too heavy to be lifted by manpower. Besides, the road surface around the cover


12


has to be partially damaged and then repaired. This is a troublesome job for a worker.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The present invention has a main object to provide a superimposed drain cover in which the relative elements have suspending facilities so that these element can be lifted by mechanical means.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a superimposed drain cover which can be opened without damaging the road surface so as to save the time and material to repair.




Accordingly, the superimposed drain cover secures to the top of a drain and has a stepped inner shoulder for superimposing a plurality of cushion pieces and layers of superimposed rings and a cobweb surfaced cover. All the heavy elements have suspending facilities so as to be lifted by mechanical means.




The present invention will become more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description thereof when read in conjunction with the attached drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1 and 2

are the sectional views to show a drain cover according to a prior art,





FIG. 3

is a sectional view to show a superimposed drain cover of another prior art,





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view to show a superimposed drain cover according the preferred embodiment of the present invention,





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the assembly of FIG.


4


,





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 5

in which both the cushion pieces and the spare superimposed ring are unused, and





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of

FIG. 5

in which both the cushion pieces and the spare superimposed ring are used.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference to

FIGS. 4

,


5


and


6


of the drawings, the superimposed drain cover of the present invention comprises a tubular seat


20


having a flange


201


projected outward from the bottom thereof, a plurality of triangular ribs


202


vertically connected spaced apart to the outer peripheral wall and the top of the flange


201


respectively each including suspending hole


203


, a plurality of oblong holes


204


spacedly formed in the flange


201


for securing the seat


20


to a cement drain


30


by screws


31


, a first and a second inner shoulders


205


and


207


formed inside the seat


20


and a plurality of positioning holes


206


spacedly formed in the top of the first inner shoulder


205


on pair by pair basis. A plurality of cushion pieces


21


are provided each having pair of positioning rods


211


spacedly projected downward from the bottom engageable with the positioning holes


206


of the seat


20


and a pair of positioning holes


212


spacedly formed in the top and positioned in alignment with the positioning rods


211


so that the cushion pieces


21


can be superimposed to each other. An outer ring


22


may be superimposed on the top of the seat


20


and has a downward flange


221


engageable with the second inner shoulder


207


of the seat


20


, pair of notches


223


respectively formed in the opposing circumferences each including a suspending rod


224


therein and a tapered outer periphery


225


for which the outer ring


22


is readily lifted up without damaging the road surface. A spare superimposed ring


23


which may be more than one engaged between the tubular seat


20


and the outer ring


22


and has a downward flange


231


(as shown in

FIG. 7

) engageable with the second inner shoulder


207


of the seat


20


, an inner shoulder


232


engageable with the downward flange


221


of the outer ring


22


, a pair notches


233


respectively formed in the opposing circumferences thereof each including a suspending rod


234


therein. A cobweb surfaced circular cover


24


covers the top of the tubular seat


20


inside the outer ring


22


and stopped on the first inner shoulder


205


of the seat if there is no need for cushion pieces


21


(as shown in FIG.


6


).




If the road surface


40


is repaired and higher than the cover


24


, both the cushion pieces


21


and the spare superimposed ring


23


are used (as shown in

FIG. 7

) to keep the cover


24


even with the road surface


40


.




When the road surface


40


becomes lower than the cover


24


after several years, both the cushion pieces


21


and the spare superimposed ring


23


are readily removed or that the road surface


40


becomes more higher than the cover


24


, more cushion pieces


21


and spare superimposed rings


23


are available to be added. Therefore the cover


24


can be always kept even with the road surface to prevent any traffic accident or even the traffic noise.




The specification relating to the above embodiment should be construed as exemplary rather than as limitative of the present invention, with many variations and modifications being readily attainable by a person of average skill in the art without departing from the spirit or scope thereof as defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A superimposed drain cover comprising:a tubular seat having a flange extending outward from bottom thereof, a plurality of triangular ribs formed spaced apart and connected to outer peripheral wall and top of said flange respectively, said ribs each including a suspending hole therein, a plurality of oblong holes formed spaced apart in said flange for securing said tubular seat to a drain top by means of screws, a first and second inner shoulders steppedly formed inside said tubular seat facing upward wherein said first inner shoulder is positioned within said second inner shoulder and a plurality of first positioning holes spacedly formed around top surface of said first inner shoulder and positioned on pair by pair basis; an outer ring engaged with top of said tubular seat having a first downward flange engaged with said second inner shoulder of said tubular seat, a pair of first notches respectively formed in opposing circumferences each including a first suspending rod therein and a tapered outer periphery thereof; a cobweb surfaced cover covering top of said tubular seat within said outer ring and having a bottom engaged with said first inner shoulder of said tubular seat and an outer periphery engaged with an inner periphery of said outer ring; a plurality of cushion pieces each having a pair of second positioning rods spacedly projected downward from bottom engageable with the first positioning holes of said tubular seat and a pair of second positioning holes spacedly formed in top and positioned in alignment with said second positioning rods; and a plurality of spare superimposed rings engageable between said tubular seat and outer ring and having a second downward flange engageable with said second inner shoulder, a third inner shoulder facing upward made in alignment with said second inner shoulder so as to be able to engaged with said first downward flange of said outer ring and a pair of second notches respectively formed in opposing circumferences thereof each including a second suspending rod therein.
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Number Name Date Kind
3215052 Lindstad et al. Nov 1965 A
3218943 Bowman Nov 1965 A
3237538 McPheeters et al. Mar 1966 A
3331295 Sorrell Jul 1967 A
3611889 Levinson Oct 1971 A
3893919 Flegel et al. Jul 1975 A
4188151 Hall Feb 1980 A
4273467 Cronk Jun 1981 A
4925337 Spiess et al. May 1990 A
5044878 Pritchard Sep 1991 A
5211504 Trudel May 1993 A
6196760 Sinclair Mar 2001 B1