1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a supplement food for recovery from hypoglycemia after taking insulin.
2. Background Art
Although supplement foods including sugars for diabetics are provided as a product conventionally, each product is designed for maintaining emitting sugar so as to recover low blood glucose condition in asleep, but there is no product for speedy recovery. For example, there are inventions, such as “DIABETIC SUPPLEMENT BAR” of the publication number WO97/38593, and “USE OF COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE TO DIMINISH HYPOGLYCEMIA IN PATENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS” of publication number WO95/24906.
From the former, it is supposed that a supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery is well-known illustrated in
With regard to the above-mentioned supplement food for low blood glucose recovery for maintaining emitting sugar, there is fault, for example in the case that a diabetic falls into low blood glucose condition, that if the diabetic ingests a supplement food for low blood glucose recovery for maintaining emitting sugar, the condition of high blood glucose continues after recovering the low blood glucose. Taking a meal in this state causes the control of blood glucose is unsuccessful.
[Comparison Contrast With the Supplement Food for Low Blood Glucose Condition Recovery]
The following conventional technology existed.
However, there are no goods which meet all demand at the time of low blood glucose condition.
Next, the fault of the above-mentioned conventional technology will be explained.
Powder type glucose (powder part package) is provided for glycosidase inhibitor users as something extra, and only some, such as a patient and a medical staff, can get it. It is part packaged with a moderate amount, but is hard to swallow since it is powder, although it is a proper quantity, but it is hard to eat with trembling hands at the time of low blood glucose condition.
Tablet type glucose is a solid, makes sweet taste too much, and it is hard to eat without water. Moreover, a blister packed glucose tablet is sealing of every one glucose tablet. It is also hard to eat with trembling hands at the time of low blood glucose condition. And a glucose tablet, which is 2 to 5 g, makes a mouth dry and uncomfortable. Although it is necessary to eat two or more pieces at once to take in the glucose of a proper quantity, it is not easy to eat two or more pieces. Candy type glucose is portable, but it is not suitable for urgent case since it takes time to melt. Moreover, there were many sugarless candies etc. and it has the possibility to eating it by mistake. Juice type is not easy to carry about, and the juice containing much glucose is very few. Moreover, it is hard to open package with trembling hands at the time of low blood glucose condition, and drinking juice 100 ml or more is required.
In this invention, the main ingredients may be glucose and fructose liquid made from hydrolysis of saccharose. In the blood glucose in plasma, most is glucose and it is an important energy source for the mammals. By central nervous systems including man's cerebrum, glucose is the only energy source especially. In the time of hungry (5 hour after a meal or subsequent ones), about 8 per hour glucose is emitted from liver, a brain consumes about ½ of them, and muscles and erythrocyte consume ¼, respectively. The blood glucose level is usually adjusted strictly on the balance with the fall by consumption in a muscles, etc. and the rise by production at liver and absorption from intestines. However, if this adjustment is lost, hyperglycemia condition and low blood glucose condition will occur.
It is called diabetes that a hyperglycemia state continues, and this is generated, when the hormone called the insulin secreted from the pancreas stops working by various causes and it becomes impossible for a cell to use the glucose in blood. If a hyperglycemia state continues, it will combine with the protein of the cell which is making the blood vessel, and superfluous glucose will make the function of cell original lose. For this reason, the obstacle of the blood vessel with detailed eye, kidney, and nerve is carried out, and it suffers from retinopathy of diabetes, nephropathy, and neurosis, and when critical, it must become blind, or it must dialyze by renal insufficiency, or a walk becomes difficult. Moreover, it becomes easy to start myocardial infarction by arteriosclerosis. This is a diabetic condition. Now, the number of diabetics is about 6 million, it is said that about 600,000 people need insulin medical treatment, and 60,000 people need insulin medical treatment are sent to hospital, and remaining 540,000 people are sending house medical treatment.
Low blood glucose condition is a condition which the blood glucose level falls and is conversely generated beyond necessity with the diabetic above-mentioned insulin injection and above-mentioned diabetic blood glucose descent medicine of a curative medicine.
Although the usual fiducial point is 70-109 mg/dl, as for the blood glucose level, in low blood glucose condition, the state of 50 or less mg/dl serves as a standard. As a cause of raising low blood glucose, much quantity of the medicine, such as insulin, delayed mealtime, less eating, drinking, intense movement, diarrhea, vomiting, the combined use with another medicine, etc. are raised. And it is easy to appear in time at the time of hungry before a meal. If it takes in immediately even if low blood glucose condition appears, sweet thing, i.e., sugar, it will recover soon.
As a low blood glucose condition, it makes Shaking and a feeling chill, Pounding heart, cold Sweating, Hunger, and feeling of exhaustion, headache, an uneasy feeling, nausea, and flitting eyes and impatience and nervousness. Furthermore, when condition becomes heavy, the symptoms of unusual speech and convulsions, a coma, or consciousness dim may be shown. As prevention and treatment of low blood glucose condition, it is important to take in a sweet immediately.
However, the low blood glucose condition makes a situation that one can't think clearly and can't judge coolly. If suitable sugar is not supplied in the situation, one will fall in the tendency to eat anything got hands on. For the reason, the control of blood glucose level after low blood glucose recovery is in disorder, and it serves a situation which is bad for a mental health.
In low blood glucose condition, becoming symptoms of shocking condition and generating of the critical condition by the fall of the energy supply capability to a head are known. Moreover, among the patients who usually have restricted the sweet thing, there are not few patients who think “I may eat a sweet thing if I become low blood glucose”. Such a view is strictly mistaken in diabetic medical treatment, and cannot maintain suitable blood glucose control. Guidance taking in sugar at the time of low blood glucose and providing no suitable goods are the reason having such a view.
Also in a diabetic, since the inpatient is undergoing a medical specialist's medical treatment, also when it becomes low blood glucose condition which the glucose level in blood becomes extremely low after insulin injection etc. even if, one can undergo a doctor's medical treatment promptly. However, on the other hand, when the patient of house medical treatment becomes low blood glucose condition, urgent correspondence is needed.
Usually, for the diabetic of house medical treatment in a house, it is also possible to forward mealtime. But in the situation of being decided mealtime such as under a school and service, or in the situation of being hard to take in food such as under a meeting and operation, etc., taking in a stick sugar is required for raising the blood glucose level.
However, sugar is dry powder or a tablet, and it is very hard to take in it. Moreover, although sugar is disaccharide made from two sugars, glucose and fructose, since the patient (taking α-glycosidase inhibitor) who cannot metabolize sugar to fructose and glucose also exists. So, it is most desirable to take in glucose itself.
However, although the pure glucose for recovering low blood glucose condition is supplied from several companies, all have the shape of a granule, and a tablet, and it is very hard to take in for the patients to whom the digestion function is falling, and the patients to whom the saliva secretion function is falling.
The supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery is required easy to carry and effective with small quantity.
Then, we provide a supplement food which is easy to take in and recovers the low blood glucose condition immediately when fallen into the low blood glucose condition, and which is not durability after recovery.
The problem which the invention solves is like the above, and the means for solving is explained.
As specified in claim 1, the present invention features a supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery which has glucose as the main ingredient of the sugar for low blood glucose recovery at the time of low blood glucose condition, and being jelly-like property.
As specified in claim 2, the supplement food contains glucose 10-20 g in a packaging.
As specified in claim 3, the supplement food is made its glucose concentration 20-65%.
As specified in claim 4, the supplement food contains 15-50 g in a packaging.
As specified in claim 5, the Supplement food is made hardness of the jelly 10-100 g/cm2 at 20° C.
Since this invention is the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery constituted as mentioned above, the following effects are done so.
The 1st, it will be in the state of being easy to take in by making glucose into the shape of jelly even if a lot of sugar does not have water, either. Even if there is no water, a lot of sugar and high-concentration sugar can be taken in easily.
The 2nd, since it is jelly-like, it is easy to take in high-concentration glucose.
The 3rd, intense sweet taste can be eased according to the masking effect of a gelling agent by making sugar into the shape of jelly.
The 4th, since glucose is made into the main ingredients of the sugar for low blood glucose recovery and 10 g or more of glucose is included, the blood glucose level rises promptly.
The 5th, since its size is palm and small packing of about 30 g, and portable.
The 6th, even if there is no water, a lot of sugar and high-concentration sugar can be taken in easily.
The 7th, since glucose is made into the main ingredients, those it is also useful for who are using α-glycosidase inhibitor
The 8th, the blood glucose level is promptly recoverable by taking in glucose or the sugar of a low molecule at the time of low blood glucose.
This invention is what having glucose as the main ingredient for low blood glucose recovery.
Glucose is one of the aldohexose, and D-glucose also called glucose, and is typical aldohexose. Among monosaccharide, with D-fructose, a distribution of glucose is the largest, and it exists so much in sweet fruits in the state of isolation, and is contained a little also in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and lymph, and exists so much in a diabetic's urine. Moreover, that is in disaccharide (maltose, saccharose, lactose, etc.) or in polysaccharide (cellulose, a starch, glycogen, etc.), and quantity that exists as a composition component of glycoside further, and that is obtained according to these hydrolyses. D-glucose is reducing sugar which has sweet taste that it is easy to melt into water. Glucose cannot melt into an alcohol easily and is insoluble to ether. The annular isomer is known variously and alpha- and beta-D-glycopyranose are one of things with a pyranose ring. It is alpha type with the water of crystallization of one molecule which was crystallized from water, and it is 86° C. of melting point. It is beta type without water of crystallization which was crystallized from ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol, and it is 146.5° C. of melting point, and specific rotation [α] D=+109.6 degree. beta type will be obtained, if alpha type is heated in pyridine and it crystallizes at 0° C., and they are 148-150° C. of melting point, and [specific rotation alpha] D=+20.5 degree. Both molds show mutarotation in an aqueous solution, and an eventual value is [alpha] D=+52.3 degree. A transfer in this balanced state is remarkably promoted by the alkali. Although alpha- and beta-glcofuranose is also one of things with a furanose ring, comparing with a pyranose type, it is unstable and it is ethyl glucoside and a few sorts of the derivative that is obtained in crystalline state. The phenylhydrazone of D-glucose are levorotatory, 160° C. (alpha type) and 141° C. (beta type) of melting point, and D-glucosazone are levorotatory, 145° C. (alpha type), and 205° C. (beta type) of melting point. In addition, various glucoside, ether, ester, etc. are known in nature or artificially. Being oxidized makes D-gluconic acid and reduction of D-saccharic acid makes D-sorbitol, vacuum deposition gives alpha-glucosan and beta-glucosan. Glucose is used as an energy source for many of living organism, and it ferments with yeast. Naturally L-glucose does not exist, but it is obtained from L-arabinose from nature. Melting point is 143° C. (alpha type) and specific rotation [α] D=−51.4° (eventual value). The glucosazone is dextrorotatory and cannot melt in water easily, and is 163° C. of melting point. DL-glucose carries out the mixed dissolution of the equivalence of D-glucose and L-glucose, or is artificially compounded by reduction of DL-gluconic acid lactone. DL-glucosazone is 218° C. of melting point.
In this invention, the above-mentioned glucose is constituted so that 10-20 g may be included in 1 packaging (Quantity indicated by diabetes medical-treatment guidelines). And glucose concentration to the whole is set up to 20-65%. Further, the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery of this invention can add a gelatinizer, the charge of flavor, vitamins, and minerals, and it is packaged so that whole capacity may be set to 15-50 g (preferably 30 g) at 1 packaging. And the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery is constituted in the shape of a gel or a jelly like a jam, and chewing and swallowing become easy. The quality of the shape of the jelly does not have resistance to the teeth like a Gummy candy level. It is not necessary to crunch by this and swallowing becomes easy.
For agent of gelatinization for making it the shape of a jelly, Agar, gelatin, pectin, a thickening polysaccharide, lecithin (for example, an egg or the thing of the soybean origin), modificated lecithin (for example, enzyme processing or the thing by which acetylation was carried out), carrageenan, xanthene gum, Monod and diglyseride, guar-gum, carboxymethylcellulose, stearoilchocorate succinic acid monoglyceride, sugar fatty acid ester, diacetil tartaric acid ester of monoglyceride, the poly-glyceloce ester of fatty acid, etc. can be used.
In order to make appearance beautiful, an additive colorant and an acidulant of natural or artificial can be added for the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery of this invention. Sweet taste becomes lighter with addition of the acidulant.
Moreover, agent of flavors may be applied to the low blood glucose condition recovery supplement food of this invention to for one's taste.
The flavor can be an extract with strawberries, cherries, orange, vanilla, spices such as nutmeg, cinnamon, and can be ester, a volatile oil, chocolate flavor, a raisin, chocolate, a coconut, and a peanut. Moreover, one or more sorts of a natural or an artificial flavor may be available. The additives of flavor may be an extract and volatile oil. An extract is a pure anise extract, an imitation banana extract, an imitation cherry extract, a chocolate extract, a pure lemon extract, a pure orange extract, a pure peppermint extract, an imitation pineapple extract, an imitation ram extract, an imitation strawberry extract, or a pure vanilla extract, and an volatile oil is a palm oil, bay oil, bergamot oil, a cedar oil, a cherry oil, a cinnamon oil, a clove oil, peppermint oil, or a peppermint oil.
In order to prolong a preservation life, antiseptics can also be added to the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery. Preferably, a sorbic acid potassium salt, sorbic acid sodium, benzoic acid potassium, a sodium benzoate, or EDTA calcium sodium, are used as a antiseptics.
Furthermore, it is desirable to add vitamins and minerals to the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery. The above-mentioned vitamins here specifically, for example, vitamin A1, A2 and A3, vitamin B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavine), B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin D1, D2, vitamin E, Vitamin F, the vitamin H (biotin) vitamin K, Vitamin P and L-camitine (vitamin BT), Vitamin U, and a niacin (nicotinic acid), also the precursor of vitamins, such as B-carotene may be useful. Moreover, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, and a choline acid may be useful. With the above-mentioned minerals, calcium, Lynn, iodine, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, a chloride, potassium, sodium, selenium, chromium, molybdenum, etc. may be useful.
Case of the Operation (Prescription)
Ascorbic acid is an acidulant. Ascorbic acid and a sodium ascorbate make a buffer solution.
Glucose, gelatin, and agar were mixed to purification water and it stirred and scattered to it an agitated part, it heated to it for 5 minutes at 85° C., and the gel component was dissolved in it. There, the yogurt flavor was added there and it mixed. By ascorbic acid and the sodium ascorbate, pH was prepared to 4.0.
As a gel quality, the hardness and viscosity of a jelly were prepared as following so that swallowing might become easy without crunching.
The jelly hardness in 20° C. is desirable 10-100 g/cm2. It is possible to make miss-deglutition that jelly hardness is less than 10 g/cm2. Moreover, if jelly hardness is over 100 g/cm2, biting will become difficult for those to whom the capability to bite is falling. When the resistance (N/m2) when compressing at fixed velocity shows the hardness of the food which can be crushed with the gum or a tongue, it is below 5×104 (N/m2) (Japan Health Food & Nutrition Food Association specification of the food for elderly people). Moreover, it is supposed that one can swallow, without crunching that hardness is less 5×103 N/m2.
The polyethylene back was filled with the obtained gel-like solution so that the amount of contents might become 30 g, and sealed with the desk impulse sealer. At 85° C., boil pasteurization was carried out for 20 minutes, and water cooling was carried out after that.
Next, the case of the operation of a packaging state of the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery of this invention is explained.
Next, the change of the blood glucose level along time after taking a jelly-like supplement food is explained. Glucose was taken in with a different form. And time change of the blood glucose level was measured. It explains based on this result.
First, four kinds of food containing glucose was created. Fixed time measurement of the change of the blood glucose level of the subjects who took in was carried out. Four kinds of food was the thing which mixed glucose 5 g with the jelly, the thing which mixed glucose 10 g with the jelly, the thing which melted glucose 10 g with water, and 10 g glucose powder.
To 6.6 g of gelatinizer in prescription of Table 2, what mixed glucose 5 g with the jelly adds 5 g of glucose, and gels it. Glucose concentration is 43% of the weight. In addition, a gelatinizer is a weight ratio and adds gelatin 2 and agar 0.05 to purification water 63.5. Gelatin, agar, and glucose were added and agitated in purification water. It heated for 5 minutes at 85° C. next. And it cooled and the jelly-like supplement food was obtained.
The jelly with glucose 10 g is what gelled by adding glucose 10 g to gelatinizer 20 g of Table 2, adds 10 g of glucose, and gels it, it was 33% of the weight.
Solution containing glucose 10 g with water was made from dissolving glucose 10 g in water 20 g. And 10 g glucose powder was swallowed with one's saliva without water for washing down.
The axis of abscissas of
As shown in
In ingestion of glucose, the state where the jelly was mixed, and a powder state have the almost the same influence on the blood glucose level. For this reason, mixing glucose with a jelly provide a supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery, which has the effect of a prompt blood glucose level rise like glucose powder and the effect of being easy to eat.
Next, the process of eating the gel-like supplement food is explained.
Generally, in process of crunching, food is mixed with secreted saliva, and it becomes the lump (bolus) which is easy to swallow. It is sent to a throat (pharynx) from a mouth. In process swallowing a bolus, epiglottis is carrying out the important role. This epiglottis has prevented inflow to the trachea of food. It is explained by using
When eating food, see with eye and become aware of food, secret saliva, and bolus are made by digestion, send into the pharynx with a tongue, stop breathing, and pass onto the esophagus. A very complicated motion is made in an instant. However, this operation of a series of may become difficult by poor health etc. It becomes especially a problem that food is sent before a tracheal 32 fully closes by epiglottis 33.
This invention is to make easily eatable and absorptivity for glucose not to fall. As shown in
This invention is the composition of the supplement food for low blood glucose condition recovery. And it is useful for to supply nutrient to a person in the situation less secretion of sufficient saliva and un-sufficient stomach acid, less movement of stomach walls, and digestion are difficult.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003-65813 | Mar 2003 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP04/03156 | Mar 2004 | US |
Child | 11220622 | Sep 2005 | US |