Patent Grant
9869527
1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed generally to an aiming device adaptable to a projectile device. More specifically, the present invention is directed to an aiming device adaptable to a projectile device and replaces the functionality of an iron sight or enhances aiming when utilized in conjunction with conventional aiming devices, e.g., scope, etc.
2. Background Art
An iron sight of a projectile device, when viewed through a scope of the projectile device, does not appear or cannot be picked up in the sight pictures of the scope. Without a scope, an iron sight may be used for rough aiming. The practice of using an iron sight to align a projectile device with a target can be difficult and eye-straining and produces unsatisfactory alignments at best. The act of maintaining such alignment can also be challenging and not effective as the user must ultimately keep his aim on the target while viewing the iron sight. Further, the precise alignment of an iron sight is not possible as the iron sight lacks a mechanism which indicates the vertical alignment of the line of sight.
Various other attempts have been made for aiding aiming, however none of which have produced satisfactory results. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 6,865,022 to Skinner, et al. (Hereinafter Skinner) discloses an improved reticle for optical instruments such as telescopic sights, riflescopes and surveying telescopes, the improved reticle provides a primary indicator at the focal plane of the instrument and a secondary indicator spaced, axially, apart from, and viewable with, the primary indicator. When an operator's eye is properly centered on the optical axis of the instrument, the indicators provide visual feedback to the operator from improved alignment. According to Skinner, when an operator's eye is laterally displaced from the optical axis, the indicators provide visual feedback indicative of improper positioning of the eye. Thus, an operator may readily, and intuitively, make the necessary adjustments to the relationship of the eye to the optical axis to correct for misalignment without the need for cumbersome mechanical adjustments and special mechanisms. Skinner's secondary indicator is disposed in close proximity to the indicator of the primary reticle, rendering any alignment that results from using such reticles not as effective as the reticles spread apart at much greater distances. Further, Skinner fails to disclose using any indicators made of attention-getting colors, substances, illuminations, e.g., fluorescent, laser, Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), etc. Riflescopes have an eye relief of about three inches to allow adequate space between the rear of the scope and the shooter's eye so that, when the rifle is discharged, the apparatus does not travel far enough back under recoil to strike the shooter's face. Although Skinner's device may be adequate in allowing sufficient distance in the scope and the user for recoil, if an enhanced attention-getting device is provided, this distance can be extended, providing additional safe distance to the user. This is important for new rifle users as they may not maintain proper distances between their eye and the scope of the rifle.
In another example, aiming of a target is aided by projecting one or more laser beams onto the target. The projection of beams on target require a significant amount of power which must be replenished frequently for continued service. The projection of markings or indicators within a scope or the vicinity of the scope requires little power, thereby allowing a mobile power source adapted to the projection device to be long-lasting and the frequency at which the power source is required to be replenished can be reduced.
Thus, there is a need for a sight aid capable of being incorporated in existing scopes or purpose-built scopes, where the sight aid helps a user in achieving more precise aiming and doing so without requiring custom-built or costly parts. There is also a need for a sight aid which enhances the process by which an alignment is obtained and the process by which an alignment is deemed obtained.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for aiding aiming of a projectile device with respect to a target, the projectile device functionally coupled with a telescope having a primary sight alignment indicator carried in a reticle, an objective lens and an optical axis, the method comprising:
In one embodiment, there is further provided a sight aid for aiding aiming and zeroing of a projectile device with respect to a target. The sight aid is adaptable to a telescope having a housing, an objective lens mounted in the housing at one end thereof for forming a target image and an ocular lens mounted in the housing at opposite end thereof and image-erecting optics. The objective and ocular lenses define an optical axis through the housing and the image-erecting optics are mounted between the objective and ocular lenses on the optical axis for erecting the image formed by the objective lens, the ocular lens sharing a plane of focus on the optical axis where the erected image is formed for viewing by a user. A reticle is mounted within the housing on the plane of focus, the reticle having a sight alignment indicator on the optical axis, an image thereof being viewable together with the target image formed by the objective lens and the image-erecting optics within the housing to facilitate alignment of the telescope with the target. The sight aid includes a projection plane and a projection device adapted to project a supplementary sight alignment indicator and at least one reference point on the projection plane, the supplementary sight alignment indicator is axially-centered with regard to the sight alignment indicator and spaced apart therefrom on the optical axis for forming a composite image with the image of the sight alignment indicator, the target image being viewable together by the user by means of the ocular lens and the projection plane is disposed at a distance from the sight alignment indicator. The distance is preferably at least about 3 inches. Each reference point is a projected image including a cross, a dot, a ring, a triangle or any combinations thereof.
The sight aid also includes an adaptor configured to secure the sight aid to a portion of the projectile device or the housing. The images of the sight alignment indicator and supplementary sight alignment indicators are aligned by the user to eliminate parallax error relative to the target image to assure accurate alignment of the optical axis of the telescope with the target. In addition to the sight aid, there is further provided at least one reference point configured for superimposing at least one pre-printed reference point in the line of sight of a user. In one embodiment, the adaptor includes screw type threads adapted to be removably secured to the housing, whereby the supplementary sight alignment indicator is axially-centered with regard to the sight alignment indicator. In one embodiment, the adaptor includes a rail adaptor adapted to be removably and slidingly secured to a rail, whereby the supplementary sight alignment indicator is axially-centered with respect to the sight alignment indicator.
In one embodiment, there is further provided a sight aid for aiding aiming of a projectile device with respect to a target. The sight aid is adaptable to a telescope having a housing, an objective lens mounted in the housing at one end thereof for forming a target image, an ocular lens mounted in the housing at opposite end thereof and image-erecting optics. The objective and ocular lenses define an optical axis through the housing and the image-erecting optics are mounted between the objective and ocular lenses on the optical axis for erecting the image formed by the objective lens, the ocular lens sharing a plane of focus on the optical axis where the erected image is formed for viewing by the user. A reticle is mounted within the housing on the plane of focus, the reticle having a sight alignment indicator on the optical axis, an image thereof being viewable together with the target image formed by the objective lens and the image-erecting optics within the housing to facilitate alignment of the telescope with the target. The sight aid includes:
In yet another embodiment, the present sight aid includes a resilient substantially circular frame comprising a supplementary sight alignment indicator, the substantially circular frame frictionally and removably mounted to an inner surface of the housing such that the supplementary sight alignment indicator is disposed on the plane of focus and is axially-centered with regard to the sight alignment indicator and spaced apart therefrom on the optical axis for forming a composite image with the image of the sight alignment indicator and the target image being viewable together by the user by means of the ocular lens and the sight aid is disposed at a distance from the sight alignment indicator.
In yet another embodiment, the present sight aid includes a first illuminated sight alignment indicator including an illumination device disposed on a support post disposed at a first end of a projectile device; and a second illuminated sight alignment indicator including an illumination device disposed on a support post disposed at a second end of the projectile device. The second illuminated sight alignment indicator is spaced apart a distance from the first illuminated sight alignment indicator. The first illuminated sight alignment indicator and the second illuminated sight alignment indicator defines an optical axis, wherein the second illuminated sight alignment indicator is axially-centered with respect to the first illuminated sight alignment indicator on the optical axis for forming a composite image of the first illuminated sight alignment indicator, the second illuminated sight alignment indicator and the target by the user. An indication of deviation of the axially-centered first illuminated sight alignment indicator and axially-centered second illuminated sight alignment indicator and the target along the optical axis is provided to the user such that an action can be taken to remove such deviation to assure accurate alignment of the optical axis with the target.
The supplementary sight alignment indicator is a projected image including a cross, a dot, a ring, a line, a pin or any combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, the projection plane is formed of transparent phosphors coating. In one embodiment, the projection device is adapted to project a laser beam onto the projection plane.
In one embodiment, the supplementary sight alignment indicator is a projected image shaped and sized substantially alike so that, when a user's eye is centered on the optical axis, the image of the sight alignment indicator completely covers the image of the supplementary sight alignment indicator.
In one embodiment, the supplementary sight alignment indicator is a projected image shaped concentrically to the sight alignment indicator so that, when a user's eye is centered on the optical axis, the image of the supplementary sight alignment indicator is centered relative to the sight alignment indicator.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sight aid useful for attracting the attention of a user's eye.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sight aid useful for attracting the attention of a user's eye such that undue effort in focusing one's eye in establishing alignment of the scope with a target can be avoided.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sight aid useful for supplementing another or existing reticle of a scope to enhance the alignment of the scope with respect to a target.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sight aid having an indicator that can be aligned along an optical axis of a scope and be adjustable along the optical axis such that the indicator can be disposed on a plane of focus.
Whereas there may be many embodiments of the present invention, each embodiment may meet one or more of the foregoing recited objects in any combination. It is not intended that each embodiment will necessarily meet each objective. Thus, having broadly outlined the more important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated, there are, of course, additional features of the present invention that will be described herein and will form a part of the subject matter of this specification.
In order that the manner in which the above-recited and other advantages and objects of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
In one embodiment of the present invention where a projection device is used, the present sight aid eliminates all the limitations of the prior art and permits instantaneous, effortless target acquisition with no adjustments as the bright, illuminated indicator reduces the need for tremendously focused attention on the part of the user in aligning indicators of the reticle and the sight aid, regardless of the distance of the target from the user. Further, the power required for projecting a laser indicator locally within or in the vicinity of the scope for the benefit of the user is much less than the power required for projections of laser beams onto distant targets.
In one aspect, the present sight aid makes alignment of scope on target more precise as the present sight aid is capable of being mounted at a position spaced farther from an existing or primary reticle, thereby increasing the sensitivity at which a deviation from alignment of the reticle and the sight aid can be detected. Corrective actions can thus be taken more readily.
In one embodiment, the positioning of a present sight aid can be adjusted along the optical axis of the spaced apart existing reticle and the sight aid such that the sight aid can be positioned on the plane of focus of a scope, making the sight aid suitable to be retrofitted to an existing scope.
In one embodiment, a present sight aid is installed onto an existing scope simply by squeezing the frame of the sight aid and releasing it into a cylindrical portion of the housing of the scope, placing the indicator in the optical axis of the scope.
The term “about” is used herein to mean approximately, roughly, around, or in the region of. When the term “about” is used in conjunction with a numerical range, it modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. In general, the term “about” is used herein to modify a numerical value above and below the stated value by a variance of 20 percent up or down (higher or lower).
The term “scope” is used herein to mean a telescope, or any optical instrument capable of magnifying the image of distant objects when the optical instrument is aligned in the direction of the distant objects and when the distant objects are viewed through the ocular lens of the scope.
The term “primary sight alignment indicator” of “sight alignment indicator” is used herein to mean a reticle or a sight aid that is provided with many conventional scopes and provided in a built-in format in those conventional scopes.
Iron sights have been widely used in projectile devices, e.g., rifles, shotguns, pistols, revolvers, etc., to aid aiming of such devices. An iron sight is typically disposed at the tip of a barrel of projectile device to allow as much distance between the iron sight and the user such that the user can aim more effectively. If coupled with a scope, e.g., a telescope, the combined scope and iron sight renders the iron sight useless as the iron sight will not appear through the field of view of a scope although the iron sight is physically within a projected area forward of the scope as shown in
Column 1 lines 24-47 of Skinner explains how a parallax error negatively affects the accuracy of a projectile device as follows:—
“It is well-known in the art of telescopic sights, such as riflescopes and surveying telescopes, which comprise an objective lens, or lenses, and an ocular lens, or lenses, and image-erecting optics, that images of objects at different distances from an operator, being viewed by means of the optical instrument, focus at different points along the internal optical axis of the instrument. For instance, the image of a near object being viewed by an operator through the optics of such an instrument is focused at a point somewhat more rearward (closer to the ocular end) on the optical axis than is the image of a more distant object which will focus farther away from the ocular end of the optical instrument. When the optical instrument is equipped with a fixed alignment reticle, as in the case of a riflescope, this shift in focus introduces parallax error between the image of the object and that of the reticle. This means that the axially-fixed alignment reticle will not be on the same plane as the image of the object formed by the objective lens system. In this case, if the operator's eye is not perfectly aligned with the optical axis of the instrument, the images of the object and the reticle will not coincide. The result is misalignment of the object image with the image of the reticle which degrades the accuracy of optical instruments that are required to provide precise alignment of the object image with that of the reticle image.”
Column 1 line 48 to column 2 line 12 of Skinner explains how a combined effect of a parallax error and lateral displacement of the user's eye from the optical axis can negatively affect the accuracy of a projectile device as follows:—
“In riflescopes, parallax error is generated by the instrument being focused at a distance different from that of the target being viewed thereby in combination with the lateral displacement of the operator's eye from the optical axis. The importance of centering the eye on the optical axis of the riflescope is extremely important and is easily demonstrated. Typically, riflescopes have an eye relief of three inches to allow adequate space between the rear of the scope and the shooter's eye so that, when the rifle is discharged, the apparatus does not travel far enough back under recoil to strike the shooter's face. Considering a reasonably close target distance of one hundred yards, a one-degree deviation of the shooter's eye off-axis (a mere 0.087″ [2.2 mm] to one side) will result in a parallax error at the target of sixty-three inches. In other words, the aim is off by a distance of over five feet even though the shooter may have, otherwise, perfectly aligned the image of the crosshairs with the image of the target. Targets at greater distances will generate increasingly greater parallax error. Thus, in the example given, if the distance is increased to 200 yards, the error would double to over ten feet.
Thus, when these two negative factors, parallax and displacement of the operator's eye from the optical axis, are combined, as they often are, the resulting error can be overwhelmingly great. The prior art has failed to provide visual feedback to the operator of the presence of these deleterious conditions. Until the present invention, there has been absolutely no way for the operator of instruments of these classes to be alerted to these negative conditions. The present invention remedies these defects of the prior art by providing visual indicators that serve to neutralize these negative factors that work against the accuracy of these instruments.”
It shall be noted that, along with the aiming alignment indicators, there is further provided at least one reference point 68 configured for superimposing at least one pre-printed reference point in the line of sight of a user. The zeroing reference points 68 may be selectively displayed. The sight aid includes a projection plane 20 and a projection device adapted to project a supplementary sight alignment indicator 4 and at least one reference point 68 by laser on the projection plane 20. In some embodiments, only one reference point 68 is necessary although two or more reference points provide enhanced results in zeroing. A suitable reference point is a projected image including a cross, a dot, a ring, a triangle or any combinations thereof.
The supplementary sight alignment indicator 4 is axially-centered with regard to the sight alignment indicator and spaced apart therefrom on the optical axis 44 for forming a composite image with the image of the sight alignment indicator 18, the target image being viewable together by the user by means of the ocular lens 16 and the projection plane 20 is disposed at a distance from the sight alignment indicator 18. In some embodiments, the projection plane is formed of transparent phosphors coating to enable proper acquisition of the projection of the supplementary sight alignment indicator. The images of the sight alignment indicator and supplementary sight alignment indicators are aligned by the user to eliminate parallax error relative to the target image to ensure accurate alignment of the optical axis of the telescope with the target. The present sight aid makes alignment of the scope on target more precise as the present sight aid is capable of being mounted at a position spaced farther from an existing or primary reticle 28, thereby increasing the sensitivity at which a deviation from alignment of the reticle and the sight aid can be detected. Corrective actions can thus be taken more readily. For simplicity, the image as viewed by the user, is said to have been obtained from the projection of a light emitter onto a projection plane. However in reality, the image as viewed by the user, is an image superposed on a target.
It can be summarized that in one embodiment, the present sight aid can be used in the following manner to aid in aiming of a projectile device functionally coupled with a telescope having a primary sight alignment indicator carried in a reticle, an objective lens and an optical axis. A sight aid having an illuminated supplementary sight alignment indicator is first provided. The sight aid is then disposed forward of the objective lens such that the supplementary sight alignment indicator is centrally located with respect to the optical axis and the supplementary sight alignment indicator is disposed at a distance from the primary sight alignment indicator. The telescope is then pointed at the target. An image of the target is then centered on the optical axis. A composite image of the primary sight alignment indicator and the supplementary sight alignment indicator to one another and the image of the target is then centered so as to perfect aim of the scope with respect to the target.
For close-up targets, e.g., in the range of 0 up to about 25 yards, a telescope may not be necessary although a projectile device may be capable of significantly larger range than the close-up targets that the projectile device is used for. Therefore, a user may opt for one or more sight aids that are less expensive to procure and maintain. In many occasions, weight and space savings due to not having to carry a telescope with a projectile device also significantly reduces fatigue, especially of those users in combat situations.
Any embodiments of the present supplementary sight alignment indicators disclosed herein may be mounted on a rail, rendering them adjustable along the optical axis of a scope. Further, any embodiment of the illuminated type supplementary sight alignment indicators may also be mounted at a location conventionally made for iron sights provided that the supplementary sight alignment indicator is disposed in the optical axis.
The detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific aspects and embodiments in which the present disclosed embodiments may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice aspects of the present invention. Other embodiments may be utilized, and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The various embodiments can be combined with one or more other embodiments to form new embodiments. The detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims, with the full scope of equivalents to which they may be entitled. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that any arrangement that is calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Combinations of the above embodiments and other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon studying the above description. The scope of the present disclosed embodiments includes any other applications in which embodiments of the above structures and fabrication methods are used. The scope of the embodiments should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
This continuation-in-part patent application claims the benefit of priority from non-provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 14/569,637 filed on Dec. 13, 2014. Said application is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160216069 A1 | Jul 2016 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14569637 | Dec 2014 | US |
| Child | 15090877 | US |
