Not Applicable.
1. The Field of the Present Disclosure
The present disclosure relates generally to electronic commerce, and more particularly, but not necessarily entirely, to electronic management of supply chain networks between product suppliers, online retailers and product distribution centers.
2. Description of Related Art
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, involves the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet. E-commerce draws on multiple technologies, including mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, online marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.
Traditionally, e-commerce is conducted through e-commerce websites using various business models. Under one model, online sellers offer their own products to online consumers through their own proprietary e-commerce websites. These websites are considered proprietary because the sellers do not allow third-parties to sell products on the websites. In this model, sellers own and manage their own product inventory. For example, an online seller offers a range of products to consumers through its own proprietary e-commerce website. When a sale is made, the online seller ships the product from its warehouse to the purchaser.
Under another model, third-party e-commerce websites allow online sellers to offer products, but under the sellers' own names. This type of third-party website may include auction-type websites and classified-type websites. In some cases, these third-party websites provide online sellers with their own virtual store fronts. But, under this model, online sellers are typically required to manage their online transactions with consumers, including payment, inventory warehousing, and shipping.
More recently, another model has developed that allows online sellers to list products on third-party websites in a manner that is largely transparent to consumers. For example, previously proprietary e-commerce websites owned by large retailers have opened their doors to third-party sellers. These types of websites are known as third-party marketplaces in the industry. Under this model, popular online retailers partner with sellers that are able to enhance consumer experience by bringing greater product selection to their e-commerce websites. Typically, the products of both the operator of the e-commerce website and the sellers selling on the website receive equal treatment in the search results. Third-party marketplaces are particularly advantageous to small and medium sized sellers that may not have the resources to operate an e-commerce website. Examples of large online retailers operating third-party marketplaces include Overstock.com, Amazon.com, Sears.com, Ebay.com, Walmart.com, and Buy.com. In addition, it is predicted that many more third-party marketplaces may be available in the near future.
Although third-party marketplaces have benefitted sellers and online retailers, some drawbacks still exist. For example, sellers offering products through multiple third-party marketplaces must manage each marketplace account separately, which may create excessive supply chain management costs. Because of these excessive supply chain management costs, some sellers may artificially limit the number of third-party marketplaces through which they offer products. It would therefore be an improvement to provide a supply chain management system with a single integration point that lowers supply chain management costs in a manner that would benefit third-party marketplaces and sellers.
Another drawback that exists for sellers, even those using third-party marketplaces, is that more sophisticated consumers are demanding almost immediate delivery of products purchased from online retailers. In fact, total delivery time is becoming increasingly a differentiating and deciding feature for online shoppers. While large online retailers may have sufficient resources to establish large distribution supply networks, retailers of this size are few. Many third-party marketplaces require sellers to directly integrate and manage their inventory across multiple distribution centers, which adds costs to the total supply chain and is a barrier-to-entry for many sellers. However, costs often limit sellers to a single distribution center. Additionally, sellers must determine how much inventory to allocate to each third-party marketplace, and they assume the risk of having unsold inventory locked into a single retailer. Therefore, it would be a further improvement to provide an automated supply chain management system that provides sellers with a single integration point and access to multiple third-party marketplaces and third-party distribution centers.
The prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages that are addressed by the present disclosure. The present disclosure minimizes, and in some aspects eliminates, the above-mentioned failures, and other problems, by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein.
The features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the present disclosure without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the disclosure, reference will now be made to the illustrative embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the disclosure claimed.
In describing and claiming the present disclosure, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below. It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “having,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
As used herein, the term “partner” may refer to any entity that offers products for sale, typically on a wholesale level, on third-party e-commerce websites, including third-party retail marketplaces. Thus, a partner may be one of a product supplier, seller, a distributor, a wholesaler, an importer, a manufacturer, or any other entity, or individual, offering products for sale to retailers or to consumers on retailers' websites such as third-party marketplaces. A partner may operate a sales management computer program running on a sales management computer server.
As used herein, the term “retailer” or “retail marketplace” may refer to an entity that offers products for sale to consumers, sometimes referred to as end users, on a retail level. A retailer may comprise an e-commerce enterprise that offers products to consumers over a network, such as the Internet. That is, the e-commerce enterprise includes an e-commerce computer server connected to a publicly accessible network. The e-commerce computer server hosts an e-commerce website that allows consumers to purchase products. The products offered for sale by retailers may include its own products, products purchased from partners, or products offered by partners for sale even though title to the products has not been formally transferred to the retailer.
As used herein, the term “distribution center” may refer to an operation that includes a warehouse for storing and managing inventory of product. As used herein, a distribution center may or may not be associated with a partner or a retailer or another distribution center. That is, the distribution center may be independently operated. In an embodiment, the distribution centers may physically manage inventory of product offered for sale by others, including partners and the retailers. That is, distribution centers may fulfill shipping orders from retailers and partners.
In view of the foregoing, various illustrative embodiments of the present invention, for example, advantageously provide systems, computer-readable media, programs and methods for providing supply chain management on a network, which provides partners with a single integration point and access to multiple retail marketplaces and distribution centers. For example, various embodiments of systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention allow partners to submit partner data using multiple integration input methods, including EDI, AS2, API, and a web user interface. The partner data from any of the input method are processed to generate a standardized output transaction. Based on the partner configuration, the standardized output transaction is routed to only those endpoints, i.e., retail marketplaces, with which the partner has established a transactional relationship.
The systems, computer readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention may facilitate various transactions between partners, retailers, and distribution centers, including, but not limited to, purchase orders, shipment orders, inventory masters, advanced shipping notice, shipment confirmation, receipts, inventory adjustments, inventory allocation, total inventory, product definition, product attribution, product binary data, and product cost.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, partners may create a product definition for each of the product they wish to offer for sale or carry in their inventory. The product definitions may be stored in a centralized database that is made available to one or more retail marketplaces that offer the products for sale to consumers through an e-commerce website. The product definitions may include product dimensions, weights, and quantities. The retail marketplaces may download the product definitions from the centralized database such that the partners only need to upload the product definitions a single time.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, partners may define marketplace preferences to include or exclude individual retail marketplaces from offering their products. For example, partners may include or exclude individual retail marketplaces or retailers by making selections from a list of available retail marketplaces generated by the supply chain management system. Based on the partners' marketplace preferences, transactional relationships are established between partners and retail marketplaces.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, partners may be provided with recommended physical locations for product distribution points based on the partners' transactional relationships with the retail marketplaces. In addition, the systems, computer readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention may provide cost estimates and provide inventory allocation recommendations for each of the retail marketplaces with whom a partner has an established transactional relationship.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, once transactional relationships are defined and product locations are determined, the invention will establish a 4-way relationship between product, partner, retail marketplace, and distribution center. This relationship may be stored and used to route all subsequent transactions. For example, e-commerce transactions through the retail marketplaces may be routed based on product, partner, and retailer relationships. These transactions may include purchase order, shipment orders, inventory master, advanced shipping notice, shipment confirmation, receipts, inventory adjustments, inventory allocation, and total inventory.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, partners are provided with aggregated inventory information for multiple distribution centers, even where the distribution centers are operated by independent third parties. Partners and retail marketplaces may receive normalized and aggregated transactions regardless of the number or type of distribution center locations or providers. For example, if a partner has products located in three warehouses, each warehouse provides a daily inventory update. The invention may identify inventory transactions by the partner to create a single inventory update.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, participating partners, distribution centers and retail marketplaces are provided with aggregated transaction files. For example, the invention will process orders from all participating retail marketplaces and then determine the products' location, and then create a single transaction payload for each distribution center.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, participating partners may define inventory allocation rules. For example, partners may define inventory allocation rules that best reflect their sales strategies. The partners may be provided with, and select from, a list of available inventory allocation algorithms.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, retailers and marketplaces are provided with a consolidated product interface and product catalog.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, a first-cost marketplace is generated and provided to retail marketplaces. For example, partners upload product catalogs with relevant product attributes, including first cost. Retail marketplaces may be provided with access to the catalog and can create business logic to help select relevant products to make available onsite.
In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, retail marketplaces define a product level business logic/data model. The model consumes partner product data, evaluates product attributes, and qualifies products against retailer provided product specifications or business logic. The qualified products may then be offered on the appropriate retail marketplaces. Product that has been qualified and accepted by a retailer is automatically aggregated and included in subsequent inventory transactions. In various illustrative embodiments of systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, partners are provided with a consolidated distribution service that eliminates cost from the supply chain and provides partners with a single integration point.
Referring now to
The framework 10 may include a central supply chain management system 12. It will be appreciated that the system 12 may include a collection of computer systems, computer-readable media, computer programs, and computer-implemented processes such that the system 12 provides partners with a single integration point and access to multiple independently operated retail marketplaces and distribution centers.
In an illustrative embodiment, the system 12 may comprise a supply chain management server 100. The server 100 includes a processor 102 coupled to a memory 104. Loaded in the memory 104 are programs containing computer-readable instructions that are executable by the processor 102. The programs include an operating system 108 as is known to those having skill in the art. In addition, the memory 104 has loaded therein a supply chain management program 110.
The supply chain management program 110 comprises computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor 102, cause the processor 102 to carry out the functionality and features of the supply chain management system 12 as described herein. In an illustrative embodiment, an operator may enter commands and information into the server 100 through input devices (not shown) such as a keyboard and a pointing device, such as a mouse. In an illustrative embodiment, the server 100 is connected to a network, such as the Internet, to provide access to remote computing devices utilized by partners, retailers, and distribution Centers. The computer server 100 is connected to a database 112 residing on an electronic storage device, such as a hard drive or an array of hard drives as known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In an illustrative embodiment, the supply chain management server 100 comprises a collection of computer servers, each having its own processor, that are connected to an internal, or external, network in what is commonly referred to as a “server farm,” with each server performing unique tasks or the group of servers sharing the load of multiple tasks. Each server of the server farm may include a processor coupled to a memory. The server farm is scalable as is known to those skilled in the art to accommodate large demand on the supply chain management system 12. For example, the server 100 may comprise a server farm having a plurality of servers, where a first portion of the servers is dedicated to carry out the functions and features provided to partners, where a second portion of the servers is dedicated to carry out the functions and features provided to retailers, and where a third portion of the servers is dedicated to carry out the functions and features provided to distribution centers. The supply chain management server 100 may host a website that is accessible from remote computers.
In an illustrative embodiment, a plurality of partners 120 may access the supply chain management system 12 from remote computers through the website hosted by the server 100. In particular, each of the partners 120 may access the supply chain management server 100 from a partner management system 122 over a network, such as the Internet. Each partner 120 management system 122 may include a computer having a processor and a memory as known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Partners 120 may access the features of the server 100 through a web browser running on the partner management systems 122. In an illustrative embodiment, each of the plurality of partners 120 completes a registration process with the server 100 to establish a user account with the system 12. Account information of the partners 120 may be stored in the database 112 by the server 100.
Each of the partner management systems 122 may further include a database for storing product listing information, including product images, product descriptions, product attributes, and pricing information for products offered by the partners 120. It will be further appreciated that each of the partner management systems 122 may exchange data with the supply chain management system 12 as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
In an illustrative embodiment, a plurality of retailers 130 may access the supply chain management system 12 from remote computers through the website hosted by the server 100. In particular, each of the retailers 130 may access the supply chain management server 100 from an e-commerce system 132 over a network, such as the Internet. Each e-commerce system 132 may include a computer having a processor and a memory as known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Retailers 130 may access the features of the server 100 through a web browser running on a computer of the e-commerce system 132. In an illustrative embodiment, each of the plurality of retailers 130 completes a registration process with the server 100 to establish a user account with the system 12. The retailers' 130 account information may be stored in the database 112 by the server 100.
It will be appreciated that the e-commerce systems 132 of the retailers 130 provide e-commerce websites that allow e-commerce transactions with consumers as known to those of ordinary skill. In an illustrative embodiment, the e-commerce system 132 of each of the retailers 130 provides a third-party marketplace that allows partners, including partners 120, to offer products for sale on the e-commerce websites of the retailers 130. Each of the e-commerce systems 132 may further include a database for storing product listing information, including product images, product descriptions, product attributes, and pricing information as known to those of ordinary skill. It will be further appreciated that each of the e-commerce systems 132 may exchange data with the supply chain management system 12 as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
Thus, pursuant to the present invention, a retailer 130 offers products for sale on its e-commerce website. For example, using web browsers operating on a remote computers, consumers are able to access a website hosted by an e-commerce system 132 of a retailer 130. Through the website, consumers are able to browse product listings on the e-commerce website. The e-commerce website may provide a search feature that allows consumers to search for desired products on the website as known to those of ordinary skill. In addition, the e-commerce website may provide an interactive hierarchical product listing. Further, each of the websites hosted by the e-commerce systems 132 provide a checkout procedure that allows consumers to purchase product from the retailer 130. As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, an online checkout procedure typically requires a consumer to enter name, payment information, and a shipping address.
In an illustrative embodiment, a plurality of distribution centers 140 may access the supply chain management system 12 from remote computers through the website hosted by the server 100. In particular, each of the distribution centers 140 may access the supply chain management server 100 from a fulfillment management system 142 over a network, such as the Internet. Each fulfillment management system 142 may include a computer having a processor and a memory as known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Distribution centers 140 may access the features of the server 100 through a web browser running on a computer of the fulfillment management system 142. In an illustrative embodiment, each of the plurality of distribution centers 140 completes a registration process with the server 100 in order to establish a user account with the system 12. The distribution centers' 140 account information may be stored in the database 112 by the server 100.
The distribution centers 140 may manage product inventory for third parties. In particular, third parties, such as partners 120, may ship product to the distribution centers 140. Product information about the products may be entered into the fulfillment management system 142. The product information may include owner information, universal product identification, and quantity. The product information may further include information necessary for shipping the product through a common carrier, including product dimensions and weight. The product received at the distribution centers 140 may be stored at fulfillment centers 144. The fulfillment centers 144 may warehouse the products until shipping order instructions are received from the system 12. In response to the instructions, the fulfillment centers 144 package and ship the product as will be explained in more detail hereinafter. The fulfillment management system 142 may exchange data with the system 12 as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
It will be appreciated that the partners 120, the retailers 130, and the distribution centers 140 may form a community of electronically connected users on the system 12. As will further be explained below, the system 12 allows the partners 120, the retailers 130, and the distribution centers 140 to easily form business and transactional relationships.
Referring now to
Partner Module
The partner module 202 allows partners 120 to interface and exchange data with the system 12. In particular, the partner module 202 provides access to the features and functionality of the system 12 for the partners 120. In this regard, the partner module 202 serves as a gateway to the system 12 to exchange data for the partners 120 using partner management systems 122.
In an illustrative embodiment, a partner management system 122 may include a remote computing device having a processor and a memory. It will be appreciated that the remote computing device may include a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a server computer, or any other smart device with computer networking capability. In an illustrative embodiment, the remote computing device of the partner management system 122 may access the system 12 over a publicly accessible network, such as the Internet.
Through the partner management systems 122, partners 120 interface with the system 12. In an illustrative embodiment, the partner module 202 provides partners 120 with multiple integration input methods, including, but not limited to, EDI, AS2, API, and a web UI, to exchange data with the system 12. Partners 120 may receive subsequent transactions through their chosen integration method which may include, without limitation, AS2, EDI, CSV, XML, mobile, and email. It will be appreciated that data exchange between the partner management system 122 and the system 12 can use any data exchange method now known, or known in the future.
The partner module 202 receives data from the partner management system 122 using any of the input methods and creates a standardized output transaction. The standardized data are then stored in the database 112. Based on the configuration of a partner 120, the standardized output transaction is routed to those endpoint entities, retailers 130 and distribution centers 140, with which the partner 120 has established a transactional relationship.
Using the partner module 202, partners 120 upload product information for each of the products they wish to offer for sale or carry in their inventory. In particular, the product information may be uploaded from a database of the partner management system 122 and stored in the database 112 by the partner module 202. The product information may be standardized by the partner module 202 prior to storing in the database 112. The product information may include product images, product attributes, product description, price, ratings, and any other information to facilitate the sale of the products to consumers.
The product information may also include product dimensions, weights, and available quantities. The product information may be stored in the database 112 in association with the accounts of the partners 120 with the system 12. In an illustrative embodiment, the product information may be stored in the database 112 in association with product catalogs of the partners 120. The partner module 202 may provide electronic forms and interfaces to facilitate the upload of the product information from the partner management systems 122. The upload of the product information to the system 12 may be performed manually or through an automated process.
In an illustrative embodiment, the partner module 202 may generate a list 300 of available retailers 130 registered on the system 12 as can be observed in
In an illustrative embodiment, partners 120 are able to allocate inventory differently between the selected ones of the retailers 130 using the partner module 202. That is, a partner 120 may define product allocation preferences that allocate more inventory to one retailer 130 than to another. For example, as shown in
In an illustrative embodiment, the partner module 202 may provide a plurality of inventory allocation methods that allows the partners 120 to select an inventory allocation method that best reflects their sales strategy. The selection provides a spectrum of choices designed to maximize available inventory across multiple retailers 130 and minimize short-ship risks. In an illustrative embodiment, the choices include, without limitation:
Based on the transactional relationships and the selected inventory allocation methods, the partner module 202 will analyze the network data and recommend select ones of the distribution centers 140 for product distribution, provide a cost estimate, and provide inventory allocation recommendations amongst the different distribution centers. In particular, the distribution centers 140 may be selected for each of the partners 120 based on geographic proximity to consumers of the retailers 130. For example, shown in
Once transactional relationships between partners 120 and retailers 130 are defined and product distribution center locations are identified, the partner module 202 will establish a 4-way relationship between product, partners 120, retailers 130 and distribution center(s) 140. These relationships are stored in the database 112 and are used to route all subsequent transactions, as will be explained in more detail below.
Retailer Module
The retailer module 204 allows retailers 130 to access the features and functionality of the system 12 from a remote computing devices, namely, a computer associated with the e-commerce systems 132. As mentioned above, once a retailer 130 has registered with the system 12, partners 120 may select the retailer 130 as being qualified to sell the products of the partners 120 to consumers. Likewise, retailers 130 may select which of the products of the partners 120 they wish to offer on their respective e-commerce systems 132. To accomplish this feature, the retailer module 204 defines a customized e-product marketplace in the database 112 for each retailer 130. The customized e-product marketplace will allow a retailer 130 to select product from all of those partners 120 that have chosen to include that retailer 130 in their qualified list of retailers.
For example, if Partners A and B may have selected Retailer A as a qualified retailer of their products, the retailer module 204 would generate a customized e-product marketplace for Retailer A that includes the products of both Partners A and B that were previously uploaded to the database 112. Thus, it will be appreciated that the retailer module 204 generates a unique and customized e-product marketplace for each retailer 130. That is, each e-product marketplace has a customized product selection of qualified products offered to a retailer 130 by the partners 120.
In an illustrative embodiment, once a retailer 130 accesses a customized e-product marketplace, the retailer 130 is able to browse products offered for sale through the system 12. For example, the retailer 130 is able to view product images, review product information, pricing information, and inventory information stored in the database 112.
In an illustrative embodiment, retailers 130 are able to manually select desired products in the e-product marketplace created and maintained by the server 12. Thus, if a retailer 130 determines that it desires to offer for sale on its e-commerce website one of the products offered by a partner 120, the retailer 130 selects the product in the e-product marketplace. In an illustrative embodiment, the retailer 130 also selects a quantity of each product that it desires to offer for sale.
In an illustrative embodiment, the products listed for sale in the e-product marketplaces may be presented as in a catalog format. The retailer module 204 provides a search feature that allows retailers 130 to search for desired products. In addition, the retailer module 204 provides a browse feature. In addition, the retailer module 204 may provide a listing of the most purchased products, the highest rated, or any other useful product category.
In an illustrative embodiment, the retailer module 204 provides an interface that allows a retailer 130 to input business logic that defines product selection preferences that are utilized to select products that will be sold on the e-commerce website operated by the retailer 130. The business logic may define product attributes of desirable products. For example, if the retailer's e-commerce website primarily sells products related to horses, the business logic may specify product attributes typically related to horses, such as riding gear, halters, saddles, etc. The product attributes defined by the business logic are then compared against the product attributes of the products listed in the e-product marketplace to find product matches.
In an illustrative embodiment, using the business logic defined by the retailers 130 and the retailer inclusion/exclusion parameters defined by the partners 120, the retailer module 204 automatically matches products to retailers 130. Stated another way, matchmaking involves the retailer module 204 matching products in the database 112 to a retailer 130 based on (1) the business logic, or product selection preferences, defined by the retailer 130; and (2) the retailer inclusion/exclusion preferences defined by the partners 120. Again, the retailer module 204 may automatically select products in the database 112 for each retailer 130 based on these two factors. It will be appreciated that the matchmaking process described above greatly facilitates and automates product selection.
In an illustrative embodiment, the retailer 130 may then manually accept or reject the products identified in the matchmaking process. For example, as shown in
Once the products have been selected, either manually or by the matchmaking process described above, the retailer module 204 then provides a download of the pertinent product information to a destination indicated by the retailers 130. Using the provided product information, the retailers 130 are able to list the product for sale on their respective e-commerce websites using the downloaded product information. Importantly, the retailer 130 has not been shipped the product even though the product is offered for sale on the retailer's 130 e-commerce website. In an illustrative embodiment, the e-commerce system 132 of a retailer 130 dynamically generates a product webpage that links to the product information in the database 112 such that the retailer 130 does not need to separately maintain the product information.
It will be appreciated that the retailer module 204 provides a consolidated product interface and catalog for multiple retailers and/or marketplaces. The retailer module 204 accommodates various integration methods, including Web services, XML, CSV, API, http, and https. In an illustrative embodiment, the retailer module 204 creates a first-cost, or wholesale, marketplace. That is, partners 120 can upload their entire product catalog with relevant product attributes, including first cost, to the database 112. Retailers 130 may have access to the catalogs, if qualified by the partners 120, and can create business logic, i.e., product selection preferences, to help select relevant products to make available on their websites.
In an illustrative embodiment, the retailer module 204 includes product level business logic/data model. The business logic consumes partner product data, evaluates the product attributes and qualifies products against retailer provided product specifications. Products that have been qualified and accepted by a retailer 130 are automatically aggregated and included in subsequent inventory transactions.
Distribution Center Module
The distribution center module 206 allows the distribution centers 140 to access the features and functionality of the supply chain management system 12 from remote computing devices, namely, computers of the fulfillment management systems 142. In an illustrative embodiment, the distribution center module 206 integrates and aggregates multiple distribution centers 140 and the associated inventory into a single access point.
In an illustrative embodiment, partners 120 ship product inventory to the distribution centers 140. The partners 120 may ship the inventory in accordance with the inventory allocation recommendations generated by the partner module 202. When an order is placed by a consumer with a retailer 130, the retailer 130 generates a shipping order, which is routed through the system 12 to the appropriate distribution center 140. The distribution center 140 then ships the product to the consumer specified in the shipping order. The distribution center 140 then generates an advanced shipping notice, which is routed through the system 12 to the retailer 140 that sold the product. In short, the distribution centers ship product to the consumers that order the product through the retailers' 130 websites. Further, the distribution center module 206 will accommodate various integration methods, including EDI and AS2.
In an illustrative embodiment, a primary function of the distribution centers 140 are to route transactions based on product, partner, and retailer transactional relationships defined by the database of the system. Transactions processed by the distribution centers 140 may include: Purchase Orders, Shipment Orders, Inventory Master, Advanced Shipping Notice, Shipment Confirmation, Receipts, Inventory Adjustments, Inventory Allocation, and Total Inventory. In an illustrative embodiment, partners 120 and retailers 130 will receive normalized and aggregated transactions regardless of the number or type of distribution centers 140 locations or providers.
For example, if Partner A has product located in three distribution centers 140, each distribution center 140 provides a daily inventory update. The distribution center module 206 identifies inventory transactions for a partner 120 and aggregates the data into a single aggregated inventory update.
In an illustrative embodiment, retailers 130 and/or partners 120 will provide aggregated transaction files. The distribution center module 206 will process orders from all participating retailers 130 and determine the optimal product location, then the distribution center module 206 will create a single transaction payload for each distribution center 140. In an illustrative embodiment, the optimal product location is the distribution center 140 closest to the destination shipping address for the product. In an illustrative embodiment, the retailer 120 may select the distribution center 140 that will ship the product and include this information with the shipping order.
Account Management Module
The account management module 210 provides a registration process to its users, namely, partners 120, retailers 130, and distribution centers 140. It will be appreciated that the number of partners 120, retailers 130, and distribution centers 140 that register with the supply chain management system 12 may be unlimited, subject only to the capacity requirements of the system 12. In an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, the partners, retailers, and distribution centers are independently operated and unrelated entities.
In an illustrative embodiment, the registration process may be completed online, such as over the Internet. For example, the partners 120, retailers 130, and distribution centers 140 may access the system 12 through a website. The partners 120, retailers 130, and distribution centers 140 may be provided with a secure login ID and password as is known to those skilled in the art.
Off Network Retailers
Referring to
Off Network Distribution Centers
Referring to
Transaction Module
Referring to
Referring now still to
Referring now to
It will be appreciated that the transactions identified in Tables 1-3 may take place over a network, such as the Internet.
Referring now to
It will be appreciated that many of the functional units described in this specification have been labeled as “subsystems” to more particularly emphasize their implementation independence. For example, a subsystem may be implemented as a hardware circuit comprising custom VLSI circuits or gate arrays, off-the-shelf semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. A subsystem may also be implemented in programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, or the like.
Subsystems may also be implemented in software code, sometimes referred to as computer readable instructions, for execution by various types of processors. Where a subsystem includes software code, the subsystem will also include one or more processors and memory. An identified subsystem of executable code may, for instance, comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions that may, for instance, be organized as an object, procedure, or function. Nevertheless, the executables of an identified subsystem need not be physically located together, but may comprise disparate instructions stored in different locations which, when joined logically together, comprise the subsystem and achieve the stated purpose for the subsystem.
Indeed, a subsystem of executable code may be a single instruction, or many instructions, and may even be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across several memory devices. Similarly, operational data may be identified and illustrated herein within subsystems, and may be embodied in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed over different locations including over different storage devices, and may exist, at least partially, merely as electronic signals on a system or network.
Referring now to
At step 602, the partners may be provided with a list of retailers registered with the supply chain management system on a display of a computer. The retailers may operate an e-commerce system that conducts e-commerce with consumers. The retailers may allow third-parties to offer goods for sale on their e-commerce systems. In an illustrative embodiment, the retailers' e-commerce system may include a third-party marketplace feature.
The partners may select preferred ones of the retailers from the list using an input device of the computer. In particular, the selected ones of the retailers constitute those retailers with whom the partners desire to do business. The partners may select the retailers based on business objectives. In particular, the partners may select to include or exclude retailers based on the partners' business models.
At step 604, the supply chain management system may receive product selection preferences or business logic from the retailers. In an illustrative embodiment, the product selection preferences are utilized to filter the products stored in the database based on the retailers business objectives. The product selection preferences may define product attributes.
At step 606, the supply chain management system generates a customized catalog of qualified products for each retailer based on the retailer inclusion/exclusion preferences provided by the partners and the product selection preferences provide by the retailer. Each retailer may have its own customized e-marketplace. The qualified products for each retailer may define an e-marketplace.
At step 607, the retailers are provided with a list of qualified products on a computer display to accept or reject qualified products listed in the catalog. That is, the retailers are able to accept or reject the products in their respective customized catalogs.
At step 608, product information for the accepted products in the product catalogs is downloaded from the supply chain management system to the e-commerce systems associated with the retailers. The retailers may then offer the products for sale on the retailers' e-commerce systems to consumers using the product information.
At step 610, the supply chain management system receives shipping orders for products sold on the retailers' e-commerce systems. The shipping orders may identify the product sold, purchaser, quantity, shipping address, and, optionally, the distribution center designated to ship the product.
At step 612, the supply chain management system sends the shipping orders to the distribution centers identified in the shipping orders. In the alternative, the supply chain management system selects a distribution center based on the shipping address. For example, the supply chain management system may select the distribution center closest to the shipping address through an automated process. At step 614, the supply chain management system receives a shipment confirmation from the distribution center and provides it to both the retailer who sold the product and the listing partner who provided the product.
Referring now to
At step 704, the centralized management system provides a selection of inventory allocation preferences to partners. The inventory allocation preferences allow partners to specify an inventory allocation method to be used in allocation of products stored in the distribution centers among the retailers. At step 706, the centralized management system receives inventory allocation preferences from the partners. At step 708, the selected inventory allocation preferences are applied amongst a plurality of retailers. This may include providing inventory allocation recommendations to the partners.
In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the present disclosure are grouped together in a single illustrative embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed illustrative embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description of the Disclosure by this reference, with each claim standing on its own as a separate illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure.
It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/716,263, filed Oct. 19, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, including but not limited to those portions that specifically appear hereinafter, the incorporation by reference being made with the following exception: In the event that any portion of the above-referenced provisional application is inconsistent with this application, this application supercedes said above-referenced provisional application.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3573747 | Adams et al. | Apr 1971 | A |
3581072 | Nymeyer | May 1971 | A |
4412287 | Braddock, III | Oct 1983 | A |
4674044 | Kalmus et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4677552 | Sibley, Jr. | Jun 1987 | A |
4789928 | Fujisaki | Dec 1988 | A |
4799156 | Shavit et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4808987 | Takeda et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4823265 | Nelson | Apr 1989 | A |
4854516 | Yamada | Aug 1989 | A |
4903201 | Wagner | Feb 1990 | A |
RE33316 | Katsuta et al. | Aug 1990 | E |
5027110 | Chang et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5053956 | Donald et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5063507 | Lindsey et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5077665 | Silverman et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5101353 | Lupien et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5136501 | Silverman et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5168446 | Wiseman | Dec 1992 | A |
5205200 | Wright | Apr 1993 | A |
5243515 | Lee | Sep 1993 | A |
5258908 | Hartheimer et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5280422 | Moe et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5297031 | Gutterman et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5297032 | Trojan et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5301350 | Rogan et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5305200 | Hartheimer et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5325297 | Bird et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5329589 | Fraser et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5347632 | Filepp et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5375055 | Togher et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5377354 | Scannell et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5394324 | Clearwater | Feb 1995 | A |
5407433 | Loomas | Apr 1995 | A |
5411483 | Loomas et al. | May 1995 | A |
5426281 | Abecassis | Jun 1995 | A |
5485510 | Colbert | Jan 1996 | A |
5493677 | Balogh et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5553145 | Micali | Sep 1996 | A |
5557728 | Garrett et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5579471 | Barber et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5596994 | Bro | Jan 1997 | A |
5598557 | Doner et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5621790 | Grossman et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5640569 | Miller et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5657389 | Houvener | Aug 1997 | A |
5664111 | Nahan et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5664115 | Fraser | Sep 1997 | A |
5689652 | Lupien et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5694546 | Reisman | Dec 1997 | A |
5706457 | Dwyer et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5710889 | Clark et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5715314 | Payne et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5715402 | Popolo | Feb 1998 | A |
5717989 | Tozzoli et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5721908 | Lagarde et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5722418 | Bro | Mar 1998 | A |
5727165 | Ordish et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5737599 | Rowe et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5760917 | Sheridan | Jun 1998 | A |
5761496 | Hattori | Jun 1998 | A |
5761655 | Hoffman | Jun 1998 | A |
5761662 | Dasan | Jun 1998 | A |
5771291 | Newton et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5771380 | Tanaka et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5778367 | Wesinger, Jr. et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5790790 | Smith et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5794216 | Brown | Aug 1998 | A |
5794219 | Brown | Aug 1998 | A |
5796395 | de Hond | Aug 1998 | A |
5799285 | Klingman | Aug 1998 | A |
5803500 | Mossberg | Sep 1998 | A |
5818914 | Fujisaki | Oct 1998 | A |
5826244 | Huberman | Oct 1998 | A |
5835896 | Fisher et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5845265 | Woolston | Dec 1998 | A |
5845266 | Lupien et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5850442 | Muftic | Dec 1998 | A |
5870754 | Dimitrova et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5872848 | Romney et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5873069 | Reuhl et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5873080 | Coden et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5884056 | Steele | Mar 1999 | A |
5890138 | Godin et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5890175 | Wong et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5905975 | Ausubel | May 1999 | A |
5970547 | Foladare et al. | May 1999 | A |
5913215 | Rubinstein et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5922074 | Richard et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5924072 | Havens | Jul 1999 | A |
5926794 | Fethe | Jul 1999 | A |
5948040 | DeLorme et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5948061 | Merriman et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5974396 | Anderson et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5974412 | Hazlehurst et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5986662 | Argiro et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5987446 | Corey et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5991739 | Cupps et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5999915 | Nahan et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6012053 | Pant et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6029141 | Bezos et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6035288 | Solomon | Mar 2000 | A |
6035402 | Vaeth et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6044363 | Mori et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6045447 | Yoshizawa et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6047264 | Fisher et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6055518 | Franklin et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6058379 | Odom et al. | May 2000 | A |
6058417 | Hess et al. | May 2000 | A |
6058428 | Wang et al. | May 2000 | A |
6061448 | Smith et al. | May 2000 | A |
6065041 | Lum et al. | May 2000 | A |
6070125 | Murphy et al. | May 2000 | A |
6073117 | Oyanagi et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6078914 | Redfern | Jun 2000 | A |
6085176 | Woolston | Jul 2000 | A |
6104815 | Alcorn et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6119137 | Smith et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6128649 | Smith et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6141010 | Hoyle | Oct 2000 | A |
6167382 | Sparks et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6178408 | Copple et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6185558 | Bowman et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6192407 | Smith et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6199077 | Inala et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202051 | Woolston | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202061 | Khosla et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6226412 | Schwab | May 2001 | B1 |
6243691 | Fisher et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6269238 | Iggulden | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6271840 | Finseth et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275820 | Navin-Chandra et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275829 | Angiulo et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6356879 | Aggarwal et al. | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6356905 | Gershman et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6356908 | Brown et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6366899 | Kernz | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6370527 | Singhai | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6373933 | Sarkki et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6374260 | Hoffert et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381410 | Amidhozour et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6415270 | Rackson et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6415320 | Hess et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6434556 | Levin et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6456307 | Bates et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6460020 | Pool et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466917 | Goyal et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6484149 | Jammes et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6489968 | Ortega et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6522955 | Colborn | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6523037 | Monahan et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6601061 | Holt et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6604107 | Wang | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6625764 | Dawson | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6643696 | Davis et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6661431 | Stuart et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6665838 | Brown et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6675178 | Chinchar | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6694436 | Audebert | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6701310 | Sugiura et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6718536 | Dupaquis | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6725268 | Jackel et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6728704 | Mao et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6732161 | Hess et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6732162 | Wood et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6801909 | Delgado et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6856963 | Hurwitz | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6889054 | Himmel et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6907401 | Vittal | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6978273 | Bonneau | Dec 2005 | B1 |
7043450 | Velez et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7069242 | Sheth et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7076453 | Jammes et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7076504 | Handel et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7080030 | Elgen et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7100111 | McElfresh et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7100195 | Underwood | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7117207 | Kerschberg et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7127416 | Tenorio | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7165091 | Lunenfeld | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7167910 | Farnham et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7216115 | Walters et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7240016 | Sturgis | Jul 2007 | B1 |
7254547 | Beck et al. | Aug 2007 | B1 |
7318037 | Solari | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7324966 | Scheer | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7340249 | Moran et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7349668 | Ilan et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7353188 | Yim et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7366755 | Cuomo et al. | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7379890 | Myr et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
7380217 | Gvelesiani | May 2008 | B2 |
7401025 | Lokitz | Jul 2008 | B1 |
7447646 | Agarwal et al. | Nov 2008 | B1 |
7451476 | Banks | Nov 2008 | B1 |
7454464 | Puthenkulam et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7457730 | Degnan | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7493521 | Li et al. | Feb 2009 | B1 |
7496525 | Mitchell | Feb 2009 | B1 |
7496582 | Farnham et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7516094 | Perkowski | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7539696 | Greener et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
7546625 | Kamangar | Jun 2009 | B1 |
7552067 | Nephew et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7565615 | Ebert | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7606743 | Orzell et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7610212 | Klett et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7653573 | Hayes, Jr. et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7834883 | Adams | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7904348 | Johnson | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7912748 | Rosenberg et al. | Mar 2011 | B1 |
7921031 | Crysel | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7941751 | Ebert | May 2011 | B2 |
7983950 | DeVita | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8086643 | Tenorio | Dec 2011 | B1 |
8112303 | Eglen et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8140989 | Cohen et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8204799 | Murray | Jun 2012 | B1 |
8214264 | Kasavin et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8260852 | Cselle | Sep 2012 | B1 |
8312056 | Peng et al. | Nov 2012 | B1 |
8370435 | Bonefas | Feb 2013 | B1 |
8473316 | Panzitta | Jun 2013 | B1 |
8494912 | Fraser et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8545265 | Sakamoto et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8577740 | Murray et al. | Nov 2013 | B1 |
8630960 | Gross | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8693494 | Fiatal | Apr 2014 | B2 |
9047341 | Pan | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9448692 | Mierau | Sep 2016 | B1 |
20010014868 | Herz et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010034667 | Petersen | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010034668 | Whitworth | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010044751 | Pugliese et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010047290 | Petras et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010047308 | Kaminsky et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010051996 | Cooper et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020002513 | Chiasson | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020007356 | Rice et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020013721 | Capel et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020019763 | Linden | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022995 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020023059 | Bari et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020026390 | Ulenas et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020029187 | Meehan et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020038312 | Donner et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020040352 | McCormick | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020042738 | Srinivasan et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020049622 | Lettich | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020056044 | Andersson | May 2002 | A1 |
20020099578 | Eicher et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020099579 | Scelzo et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020099602 | Moskowitz et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020107718 | Morrill et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020107853 | Hofmann et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020111826 | Potter | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020120537 | Morea et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020123957 | Notarius | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020124100 | Adams | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020129282 | Hopkins | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020133502 | Rosenthal | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020138399 | Hayes | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020147625 | Kolke | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020161648 | Mason et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020188777 | Kraft et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020194049 | Boyd | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198784 | Shaak et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198882 | Linden et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030004855 | Dutta et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030005046 | Kavanagh et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030009362 | Cifani et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030009392 | Perkowski | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030014400 | Siegel | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030028605 | Millett et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030032409 | Hutcheson et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030035138 | Schilling | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030036914 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030040970 | Miller | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030041008 | Grey et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030046149 | Wong | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030069740 | Zeidman | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030069790 | Kane | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030069825 | Burk et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030088467 | Culver | May 2003 | A1 |
20030088511 | Karboulonis et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030093331 | Childs et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030105682 | Dicker et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030110100 | Wirth, Jr. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030119492 | Timmins et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030083961 | Bezos et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030131095 | Kumhyr et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030139969 | Scroggie et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030140007 | Kramer | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030140121 | Adams | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030158792 | Perkowski | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030163340 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030167213 | Jammes et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030167222 | Mehrotra et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030177103 | Ivanov et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030187745 | Hobday et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030200156 | Roseman et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030204449 | Kotas et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030217002 | Enborg | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040006509 | Mannik et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040015416 | Foster et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040029567 | Timmins et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040044563 | Stein | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040055017 | Delpuch et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040058710 | Timmins et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040073476 | Donahue et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040078388 | Melman | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040107136 | Nemirofsky et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040117242 | Conrad et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122083 | Lippert et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122681 | Ruvolo et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122735 | Meshkin | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122855 | Ruvolo et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040128183 | Challey et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040128283 | Wang | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040128320 | Grove et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040143731 | Audebert | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040148232 | Fushimi | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040172323 | Stamm | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040172379 | Mott et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040174979 | Hutton et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040186766 | Fellenstein et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040199496 | Liu et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040199905 | Fagin et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204989 | Dicker | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204991 | Monahan et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040230989 | Macey | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040240642 | Crandell et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040249727 | Cook, Jr. et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040267717 | Slackman | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050010925 | Khawand et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050021666 | Dinnage et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050038733 | Foster et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050044254 | Smith | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050055306 | Miller et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050060664 | Rogers | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050097204 | Horowitz et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050114229 | Ackley et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050120311 | Thrall | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050131837 | Sanctis et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050144064 | Calabria et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050193333 | Ebert | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050197846 | Pezaris et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050197950 | Moya et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050198031 | Pezaris et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050202390 | Allen et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050203888 | Woolsey et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050216300 | Appelman et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050262067 | Lee et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050273378 | MacDonald-Korth et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060009994 | Hogg et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060010105 | Sarukkai et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060015498 | Sarmiento | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060031240 | Eyal et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060041638 | Whittaker et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060058048 | Kapoor et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060069623 | MacDonald Korth et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060085251 | Greene | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060173817 | Chowdhury et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060206479 | Mason | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060235752 | Kavanagh et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060259360 | Flinn et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060271671 | Hansen | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060282304 | Hansen | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070005424 | Arauz | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070027760 | Collins et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070027814 | Tuoriniemi | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070073641 | Perry et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070077025 | Mino | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070078726 | MacDonald Korth et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070078849 | Slothouber | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070083437 | Hamor | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070094597 | Rostom | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070100803 | Cava | May 2007 | A1 |
20070160345 | Sakai et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070162379 | Skinner | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070174108 | Monster | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070192168 | Van Luchene | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070192181 | Asdourian | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070206606 | Coleman et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070214048 | Chan et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070226679 | Jayamohan et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070233565 | Herzog et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070239534 | Liu et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070245013 | Saraswathy et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070260520 | Jha et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070282666 | Afeyan et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070288298 | Gutierrez | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070299743 | Staib et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080015938 | Haddad | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080021763 | Merchant | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080052152 | Yufik | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080071640 | Nguyen | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080082394 | Floyd et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080103893 | Nagarajan et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080120342 | Reed | May 2008 | A1 |
20080126205 | Evans et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080126476 | Nicholas et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080133305 | Yates et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080140765 | Kelaita et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080162574 | Gilbert | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080201218 | Broder et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080215456 | West et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080288338 | Wiseman et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080294536 | Taylor et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080300909 | Rikhtverchik et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080301009 | Plaster et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080305869 | Konforty | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080313010 | Jepson | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090006190 | Lucash et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090030755 | Altberg et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090030775 | Vieri | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090106080 | Carrier et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090106127 | Purdy et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090110181 | Koenig | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090119167 | Kendall et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090157537 | Miller | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090164323 | Byrne | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090182589 | Kendall et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090204848 | Kube et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090222348 | Ransom et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090222737 | Liesche | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090234722 | Evevsky | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090240582 | Sheldon-Neal et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090276284 | Yost | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090276305 | Clopp | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090292677 | Kim | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090293019 | Raffel et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090313173 | Singh | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100042684 | Broms et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100070448 | Omoigui | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100076816 | Phillips | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100076851 | Jewell, Jr. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100146413 | Phillips | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100094673 | Lobo et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100107123 | Sareen | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100145831 | Esfandiari | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100228617 | Ransom et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110055054 | Glasson | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110060621 | Weller et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110103699 | Ke et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110153383 | Bhattacharjya et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110153663 | Koren et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110173076 | Eggleston | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110196802 | Ellis et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110225050 | Varghese | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110231226 | Golden | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110231383 | Smyth et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110271204 | Jones et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110276513 | Erhart et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120005187 | Chavanne | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120030067 | Pothukuchi et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120084135 | Nissan et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120158715 | Maghoul et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120164619 | Meer | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120166299 | Heinstein et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120231424 | Calman et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20130073392 | Allen et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130080200 | Connolly et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130080426 | Chen et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130085893 | Bhardwaj et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130144870 | Gupta et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130145254 | Masuko et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130151331 | Avner et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130151388 | Falkenborg | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130191409 | Zeng | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130254059 | Teo | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130268561 | Christie et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20140019313 | Hu et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140025509 | Reisz et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140032544 | Mathieu et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140114680 | Mills et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140136290 | Schiestl | May 2014 | A1 |
20140172652 | Pobbathi et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140180758 | Agarwal | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140289005 | Laing et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140337090 | Tavares | Nov 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2253543 | Oct 1997 | CA |
2347812 | May 2000 | CA |
0636993 | Apr 1999 | EP |
0807891 | May 2000 | EP |
1241603 | Mar 2001 | EP |
2397400 | Jul 2004 | GB |
2424098 | Sep 2006 | GB |
2001283083 | Oct 2001 | JP |
2002318935 | Oct 2002 | JP |
2009505238 | Feb 2009 | JP |
9717663 | May 1997 | WO |
9832289 | Jul 1998 | WO |
9847082 | Oct 1998 | WO |
9849641 | Nov 1998 | WO |
9959283 | Nov 1999 | WO |
0025218 | May 2000 | WO |
200109803 | Feb 2001 | WO |
200182135 | Nov 2001 | WO |
200197099 | Dec 2001 | WO |
200237234 | Nov 2002 | WO |
2003094080 | Nov 2003 | WO |
2007021920 | Feb 2007 | WO |
2012093410 | Jul 2012 | WO |
WO 2015176071 | Nov 2015 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Levy, Michael, and Dhruv Grewal. “Supply chain management in a networked economy.” Journal of Retailing 76.4 (2000): 415-429. |
Ross, David Frederick, Frederick S. Weston, and W. Stephen. Introduction to supply chain management technologies. Crc Press, 2010. |
“Mediappraise: Mediappraise Receives National Award for Web-Based Technology That Enables Companies to Solve Thorny HR Problem,” Dec. 14, 1998. |
Medvinsky et al., “Electronic Currency for the Internet,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
metails.com, www.metails.com homepage, printed Oct. 13, 2004. |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition, front matter and p. 33. |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition, front matter, back matter, and pp. 479, 486. |
Neches, “FAST—A Research Project in Electronic Commerce,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 4 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Neo, “The implementation of an electronic market for pig trading in Singapore,” Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Dec. 1992, pp. 278-288, vol. 1, No. 5. |
O'Mahony, “An X.500-based Product Catalogue,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
“ONSALE: ONSALE Brings Thrill of Auctions and Bargain Hunting Online: Unique Internet retail services debuts with week-long charity auction for the Computer Museum in Boston,” May 24, 1995, printed from www.dialogweb.com/cgi/dwclient?dwcommand,DWEBPRINT%20810-489267. |
“ONSALE joins fray as online shopping picks up speed: Internet Booms,” Computer Reseller News, Jun. 5, 1995. |
Palm, Inc. Palm™ Web Pro Handbook, copyright 2002-2003. |
Post et al., “Application of Auctions as a Pricing Mechanism for the Interchange of Electric Power,” IEEE Transactions of Power Systems, Aug. 1995, pp. 1580-1584, vol. 10, No. 3. |
Preist et al., “Adaptive agents in a persistent shout double auction,” International Conference on Information and Computation, Proceedings of the first international conference on information and computation economies, Oct. 25-28, 1998, Charleston, United States, pp. 11-18. |
Qualcomm, “Brew Developer Support,” printed from web.archive.org/web/20020209194207/http:/www.qualcomm.com/brew/developer/support/kb/52.html on Aug. 30, 2007. |
RCR Wireless News, “Lockheed Martin to use 2Roam's technology for wireless platform,” RCR Wireless News, Sep. 10, 2001. |
Reck, “Formally Specifying an Automated Trade Execution System,” J. Systems Software, 1993, pp. 245-252, vol. 21. |
Reck, “Trading-Process Characteristics of Electronic Auctions,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, pp. 17-23, vol. 7, No. 4. |
repcheck.com, www.repcheck.com homepage, printed from web.archive.org/web/20020330183132/http://repcheck.com on Sep. 5, 2009. |
Resnick et al., “Reputation Systems,” Communications of the ACM, Dec. 2000, pp. 45-48, vol. 43, No. 12. |
Rockoff et al., “Design of an Internet-based system for remote Dutch auctions,” Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 1995, pp. 10-16, vol. 5, No. 4. |
Rose, “Vendors strive to undo Adobe lock-hold,” Computer Reseller News, Feb. 5, 1996, n 66669, p. 71(7). |
Rysavy, “Mobile-commerce ASPs do the legwork,” Network Computing, Jan. 22, 2001, p. 71, 6 pgs., vol. 12, No. 2. |
Saunders, “AdFlight to Offer WAP Ads,” Oct. 17, 2000, printed from clickz.com/487531/print. |
Schmid, “Electronic Markets,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Schwankert, “Matsushita Taps 2Roam for Wireless Solutions,” www.internetnews.com/bus-news.article.php/674811, Feb. 2, 2001. |
Şen, “Inventory and Pricing Models for Perishable Products,” Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation—University of Southern California, Aug. 2000. |
Siegmann, “Nowhere to go but up,” PC Week, Oct. 23, 1995, 3 pages, vol. 12, No. 42. |
Telephony Staff, “Air-ASP,” Telephone Online, Oct. 2, 2000, 3 pages. |
Teo, “Organizational Factors of Success in Using EDIS: A Survey of Tradenet Participants,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Tjostheim et al., “A case study of an on-line auction for the World Wide Web,” printed from www.nr.no/gem/elcom/puplikasjoner/enter98e.html on Jun. 10, 1999, 10 pages. |
Turban, “Auctions and Bidding on the Internet: An Assessment,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, 5 pages, vol. 7, No. 4. |
ubid.com, “How do I Update my Address, Phone, Credit Card, Password, etc.?” printed from web.archive.org/web/20010208113903/www.ubid.com/help/topic13asp on Aug. 30, 2007. |
ubid.com, “How do I track my shipment?” printed from web.archive.org/web/20010331032659/www.ubid.com/help/topic27.asp on Aug. 30, 2007. |
ubid.com, “Can I track all of my bids from My Page?” pritned from web.archive.org/web/20010208114049/www.ubid.com/help/topic14.asp on Aug. 30, 2007. |
Van Heck et al., “Experiences with Electronic Auctions in the Dutch Flower Industry,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, 6 pages, vol. 7, No. 4. |
Verizon Wireless, “Verizon Wireless Customers Get It NowSM; Get Games, Get Pix, Get Ring Tones and Get Going in Full Color,” press release to PRNEWSWIRE, Sep. 23, 2002. |
Warbelow et al., “AUCNET: TV Auction Network System,” Harvard Business School 9-190-001, Jul. 19, 1989, Rev. Apr. 12, 1996, pp. 1-15. |
Weber, “How Financial Markets are Going On-line,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Wireless Internet, “DailyShopper Selects 2Roam to Enable Mobile Customers to Retrieve Nearby Sales and Promotions Information,” Wireless Internet, Apr. 2001. |
Wireless Week, “Verizon Wireless Gets Going on BREW Agenda,” Wireless Week, Sep. 23, 2002. |
xchanger.net, webpage printed from www.auctiva.com/showcases/as_4sale.asp?uid=exchanger, undated but at least as early as Oct. 12, 2000. |
Yu et al., “Distributed Reputation Management for Electronic Commerce,” Computational Intelligence, 2002, pp. 535-549, vol. 18, No. 4. |
Zetmeir, Auction Incentive Marketing, print of all pages of website found at home.earthlink.net/˜bidpointz/ made Oct. 8, 2004. |
Zimmermann, “Integration of Financial Services: The TeleCounter,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Zwass, “Electronic Commerce: Structures and Issues,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Fall 1996, pp. 3-23, vol. 1, No. 1. |
Ball et al., “Supply chain infrastructures: system integration and information sharing,” ACM SIGMOD Record, 2002, vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 61-66. |
Joshi, “Information visibility and its effect on supply chain dynamics,” Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000 (fig. 4.5; p. 45). |
2ROAM, Inc., Multiple archived pages of www.2roam.com retrieved via Internet Archive Wayback Machine on Jun. 10, 2008. |
Alt et al., “Bibliography on Electronic Commerce,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 5 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Alt et al., “Computer Integrated Logistics,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Anonymous, Image manipulation (image-editing software and image-manipulation systems)(Seybold Special Report, Part II), Seybold Report on Publishing Systems, May 15, 1995, p. S35(9), vol. 24, No. 18. |
auctionwatch.com, multiple pages—including search results for “expedition,” printed Apr. 21, 2011. |
auctiva.com, multiple pages, undated but website copyright date is “1999-2000.” |
Berger et al., “Random Multiple-Access Communication and Group Testing,” IEEE, 1984. |
Braganza, “Is Research at Cranfield—A Look at the Future,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Brecht et al., “The IM 2000 Research Programme,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Business Wire business/technology editors, “Sellers Flock to OutletZoo.com as New Automatic Price Drop Method Moves Excess Inventory Online,” Business Wire, Oct. 25, 1999. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “PictureWorks Technology, Inc. Expands in Real Estate Market with Adoption of Rimfire on REALTOR.com,” Business Wire, Nov. 8, 1999. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “PictureWorks Technology, Inc. Shows Strong Revenue Growth in Internet Imaging Business,” Business Wire, Nov. 10, 1999. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “2Roam Partners with Pumatech to Delivery Wireless Alerts,” Business Wire, Dec. 18, 2000. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “2Roam Takes eHow's How-to Solutions Wireless: With 2Roam, the Web's One-Stop Source for Getting Things Done is on More Wireless Devices, with Ability to Purchase Its Products from Anywhere,” Business Wire, Oct. 2, 2000. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “2Roam Drives Hertz to the Wireless Web; Number One Car Rental Company to Provide Customers Wireless Access from Any Device,” Business Wire, Aug. 7, 2001. |
buy.com, www.buy.com homepage, printed Oct. 13, 2004. |
Chen et al., “Detecting Web Page Structure for Adaptive Viewing on Small Form Factor Devices,” ACM, May 20-24, 2003. |
Clarke, “Research Programme in Supra-organizational Systems,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Clemons et al., “Evaluating the prospects for alternative electronic securities markets,” Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on information systems, New York, New York, United States, pp. 53-64, 1991. |
friendster.com, Homepage and “more info” pages, printed Apr. 29, 2004. |
Google News archive search for “2Roam marketing” performed over the date range 2000-2003. |
Google News archive search for “2Roam SMS” performed over the date range 2000-2008. |
Grabowski et al., “Mobile-enabled grid middleware and/or grid gateways,” GridLab—A Grid Application Toolkit and Testbed, Work Package 12—Access for Mobile Users, Jun. 3, 2003. |
Graham, “The Emergence of Linked Fish Markets in Europe,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Jul. 1998, 4 pages, vol. 8, No. 2. |
Gunthorpe et al., “Portfolio Composition and the Investment Horizon,” Financial Analysts Journal, Jan.-Feb. 1994, pp. 51-56. |
Halperin, “Toward a Process Handbook for Organizational Coordination Processes,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Hess et al., “Computerized Loan Origination Systems: An Industry Case Study of the Electronic Markets Hypothesis,” MIS Quarterly, Sep. 1994, pp. 251-275. |
IBM, “Anonymous Delivery of Goods in Electronic Commerce,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Mar. 1996, pp. 363-366, vol. 39, No. 3. |
IBM, “Personal Optimized Decision/Transaction Program,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Jan. 1995, pp. 83-84, vol. 38, No. 1. |
ICROSSING, “ICROSSING Search Synergy: Natural & Paid Search Symbiosis,” Mar. 2007. |
IEEE 100—The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standard Terms, Seventh Edition, 2000. Entire book cited; table of contents, source list, and terms beginning with A included. ISBN 0-7381-2601-2. |
Ives et al., “Editor's Comments—MISQ Central: Creating a New Intellectual Infrastructure,” MIS Quarterly, Sep. 1994, p. xxxv. |
Klein, “Information Logistics,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, pp. 11-12, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Klein, “Introduction to Electronic Auctions,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, 4 pages, vol. 7, No. 4. |
Kubicek, “The Organization Gap,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Kuula, “Telematic Services in Finland,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Lalonde, “The EDI World Institute: An International Approach,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Lee et al., “Intelligent Electronic Trading for Commodity Exchanges,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Lee et al., “Electronic Brokerage and Electronic Auction: The Impact of IT on Market Structures,” Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1996, pp. 397-406. |
Lee, “AUCNET: Electronic Intermediary for Used-Car Transactions,” Electronic Market—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, pp. 24-28, vol. 7, No. 4. |
LIVE365 press release, “Live365 to Offer Opt-In Advertising on Its Website,” Oct. 15, 2004. |
London Business School, “Overture and Google: Internet Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising Options,” Mar. 2003. |
M2 Presswire, “Palm, Inc.: Palm unveils new web browser optimised for handhelds; HTML browser offers high-speed web-browsing option,” Mar. 13, 2002. |
Malone et al., “Electronic Markets and Electronic Hierarchies,” Communications of the ACM, Jun. 1987, pp. 484-497, vol. 30, No. 6. |
Mansell et al., “Electronic Trading Networks: The Route to Competitive Advantage?” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Mardesich, “Onsale takes auction gavel electronic,” Computer Reseller News, Jul. 8, 1996, pp. 2, 32. |
Marteau, “Shop with One Click, Anywhere, Anytime,” Information Management and Consulting, 2000, pp. 44-46, vol. 15, No. 4. |
Massimb et al., “Electronic Trading, Market Structure and Liquidity,” Financial Analysts Journal, Jan.-Feb. 1994, pp. 39-49. |
McGinity, “Build Your Weapon,” PC Magazine, Apr. 24, 2011, printed from www.pcmag.com/print_article2?0,1217,a%253D3955,00.asp. |
Meade, “Visual 360: a performance appraisal system that's ‘fun,’” HR Magazine, 44, 7, 118(3), Jul. 1999. |
Chen, M. (2007), Knowledge assisted data management and retrieval in multimedia database systems (Order No. 3268643). |
Fan, J., Keim, F.A., Gao, Y., Luo, H. and Li, Z. (2009). JustClick: Personalized Image Recommendation via Exploratory Search from Large-Scale Flickr Images. Feb. 2009. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video. |
Rodriguez, Camille, HootSuite vs. social Oomph vs. Tweekdeck, Jan. 4 2012, http://polkadotimpressions.com/2012/01/04/hootsuite-vs-social-oopmphvs.tweetdeck/ (Year: 2012). |
Schaffer, Neil, The Top 20 Twitter clients—HootSuite, TweetDeck and More, Jan. 31, 2012, https://maximizesocialbusinss.com/top-20-twitter-clients-2012-9175/ (Year: 2012). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140143099 A1 | May 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61716263 | Oct 2012 | US |