1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an adjustable support assembly for a prior art seating device, such as a stool or chair. More particularly, this invention relates to an adjustable support assembly adapted to support the feet of a user of the seating device in an ergonomically correct position. The support assembly may be adjusted toward or away from the post of the seating device, so the support assembly may be utilized with a variety of standard sizes of seating devices. Further, the legs of the support assembly may be positioned on the support to selectively lock the support to prevent rotation of the support with respect to the chair.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the workplace, persons are often required to perform repetitive manual tasks in a sedentary position. By maintaining a sedentary position throughout the workday, the person can become fatigued without proper support. Remaining in that sedentary position may reduce blood flow through the legs as well. Utilizing ergonomic principles when designing furniture may increase worker productivity, decrease worker fatigue and absenteeism, and improve blood flow throughout the body.
A stool differs from an industrial chair in the workplace. A stool is designed to support a user, such that the user's feet do not touch the floor. A chair, on the other hand, is adapted to support a user such that his or her feet at least partially contact the floor. As such, stools may be utilized in situations that have a higher working area than do chairs.
Standard height workstations for seated tasks are typically at or below 30″ to the top surface. Traditional industrial stools for users in the laboratory and manufacturing environment are generally designed to elevate a worker to a non-standard height workstation. As workstation height and therefore working height is increased, the surface of the seating device must be raised to a level where foot contact with the floor is no longer possible for most of the population. This range of seating is generally classified as “stools,” as opposed to industrial chairs, etc.
Prior art stools, chairs, and other seating devices typically are comprised of a plurality of legs, generally five, dispersed in wagon-wheel fashion in a substantially-horizontal plane. A castor is typically provided at the end of each leg, which allows the stool to be moved relatively easily. In the center of the legs is located a post, having a neck toward the top of the post. A seat is located atop the post. Generally, the seat is adjustable on the post such that the height of the seat may be adjusted. Thus, the same stool may be used by more than one user, or for use by the same user various working levels.
In some prior art stools, the user's feet are not supported at all. Thus, the circulation through the legs of the user is hampered. This configuration is less than ideal, the circulation being minimized in the user's legs.
In other prior art stools, it is known to provide a support foot ring (generally comprised of metal, such as chrome) to support the user's feet. In some systems, the standard foot ring surfaces are chrome hoops of steel tubing. These hoops provide little traction due the low coefficient of friction of chrome surfaces. Stools or other seating devices may be equipped with foot rings attached to the lift-cylinder column or center post of the stool. These foot rings are typically capable of being locked at various heights (as indicated by the type of work being performed by the user) by hand tightening a friction clamp via a knob located near the center of the foot ring and adjacent to the lift column.
However, the extent the clamp secures the footrest at a given height on the post of the stool, chair, or seating device is dependent on the strength of the user tightening the clamp. Additionally, over time, these clamps may tend to wear and therefore may fail to maintain the desired height.
Several attempts to design footrests that clamp better have been made in the past. For example, some prior art systems include a base with certain fixed-height elements, such as legs, around the perimeter of the base. These bases or pedestals generally are not adjustable and are relatively permanently affixed to the chairs. Thus, the user must select the proper stool, chair, or other seating device with the proper pedestal for a given task closest to that for the desired work height. This approach may prove costly because of the materials needed to provide sufficient support for the user's feet forces seen in normal use. Further, these systems lack the adjustability, so multiple chairs are needed if all users are to be in ergonomically-correct orientations during work.
Also, prior art supports generally are not designed to rotate about the post of the stool. It would be desirable to provide a foot support capable of rotation around the base about the post. It would be desirable to have various platforms of different heights in stair-stepping fashion.
Further efforts to increase the use of prior art foot rings include increasing the diameter of the foot ring. However, if the diameter of the foot ring is increased excessively, then when a user applies weight to the foot ring when exiting the seating device, the entire seating device may tend to tilt or tip over. Thus, a need exists to provide an adjustable assembly for a seating device that is less likely to cause the seating device to become unstable and/or tilt than prior art attempts.
Further, there exists a need for an apparatus that may serve as a retrofit kit for existing stools in the field that would maintain the desirable features of providing a support at multiple heights. Such an apparatus would be preferably manufacturable at low cost. Further, it is desirable that such an apparatus could be assembled to existing stools, chairs, or other seating devices with no tools required, and with no disassembly of the stool, chair, or seating device required (e.g. removal of the seat to install the apparatus). Further, the apparatus should be versatile such that the apparatus is adapted to accommodate many prior art stool, chair, or other seating device configurations currently in use.
A support apparatus or assembly for a seating device is described. In some embodiments, the plurality of supports are stackable. The stackable support assembly for seating devices may be added to any standard base and lift column or post of prior art seating devices. One, two or three sections may be added to the lift column or post depending on the travel range of the lift. The supports provide equidistant changes in height from one level to the next. Two- or three-inch changes may be appropriate for standard stool or seating device lift ranges and the normal variance seen in the seated popliteal heights of typical users (5th percentile female-95th percentile male). By relying only on gravity and friction for strength and engagement, the height of the support assembly design may be minimally affected by time and use.
Foot contact area is greatly enhanced with this approach since traditional foot rings concentrate foot forces over the tangent of ½″-2″ rings. This tangent area is considerably less than the 72 square inches of available feet area afforded by the disclosed support assembly. Additionally, the foot ring diameters of 16″-20″ are significantly less than the diameters of common bases that range from 22″-28″. By failing to utilize the full diameter of the base to support the feet, the popliteal angle is compromised to less than 90 degrees and depending on seat pan depth and design, may cause significant decreases in the blood flow to the lower legs of the user. This posture is not encouraged for task level seating yet for some reason it is standardized for stool level seating.
In some embodiments, the footrest assembly or apparatus provides tread surfaces built into the construction material to reduce slips and to decrease fatigue normally encountered while using foot rings.
Although the support assembly described herein with respect to applications with stools, the support assembly is equally capable of use on chairs, for example, when being utilized by persons of small stature, for example. Thus, the support assembly described herein as “seating device” may be utilized with any type of seating device, i.e. a chair, stool, or any other device for use by a user in the seated position.
In some embodiments, a support assembly is described as being attachable to a center post of a seating device having a plurality of substantially horizontal legs. The support assembly has a support having a first void and a second void therethrough, the support having an end and an outer perimeter; and at least one support leg adapted to be attachable to the support, the first void selectively engaging the post to define a first position of the support, the second void being located between the first void and the outer perimeter, the second void engaging the post to define a second position of the support, such that the perimeter moves outwardly from the post when the support is moved from second position to the first position. The support may be substantially triangular and the end may comprise the apex.
In other embodiments, the support assembly is attachable to a center post of a seating device having a plurality of substantially horizontal legs. In these embodiments, the support assembly has a support attachable to the post, the support having an outer perimeter; and at least one support leg, each support leg selectively connectable to the support at a first location, each leg also connectable to the support at a second location between the first location and the outer perimeter, wherein the support is rotatable about the post when the support leg is connected to the support at the second location, the support substantially prevented from rotating about the post when the support leg is connected to the support at the first location.
A method of adjusting a support assembly of a seating device is also provided.
FIGS. 5A-C show an embodiment of the present invention having a plurality of supports.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The invention relates to an adjustable support assembly for a prior art seating device. The support assembly is adjustable such that it is capable of being retrofitted for various prior art seating devices such as chairs or stools. Further, the support assemblies disclosed herein may be relatively-easily installed without the use of tools. The disclosed support assembly may be injected molded to minimize manufacturing costs. Further, the disclosed support is rotatable and adjustable away from the post to provide enhanced versatility from one piece of equipment.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below as they might be employed in the use of an adjustable support assembly that can be utilized with any prior art seating device, such as a stool or chair, to support a user's feet in a variety of different configurations. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Further aspects and advantages of the various embodiments of the invention will become apparent from consideration of the following description and drawings. Referring to
Now referring to
Located substantially near apex A is a first void 110. Located between the first void and the outer perimeter is a second void 120. In this embodiment, an intermediate void 115 is located between the first void 110 and the second void 120, although such an intermediate void 115 is not necessary. Alternatively, additional intermediate voids may similarly be provided.
A slot S is adapted to provide communication from the apex through the first void into the second void 120. In this example, the slot S also passes through intermediate void 115. In the example shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
A pair of inner leg sockets 150 is positioned at a radius of R150 as measured from the center of the first void 110. The pair of intermediate leg sockets 152 is located along a radius R152 as measured from the center of first void 110. The pair of intermediate leg sockets 154 is located on a radius R154 as measured from the center of first void 110. Finally, the pair of outer leg sockets 160 is positioned along a radius as measured from the center of first void 110 along a radius of R160. The dimensions for this particular embodiment of the present invention are shown in Table I below.
Also shown in
Referring now to
In addition to the spacer 190 being applied to the post 10, other means for leveling the support may be utilized. For example, the legs 170 may comprise an adjustable length so that the support assembly 100 may be leveled with the floor. Further, the legs 170 may be telescopic in nature allowing the legs 170 to change in length.
As can be seen in
With leg 170 positioned in the outer leg socket 160, the support 101 is capable of rotation 360° about post 10 such that the support 101 can be located in any desired location on the base 1 for the prior art seating device.
Substantially horizontal legs 40 of standard bases 1 for prior art seating devices have a length L of 22 inches, 24 inches, 26 inches and 28 inches. So, if the support 101 is to be utilized with various bases 1 having different leg lengths, intermediate leg sockets 152 and 154 are provided, which also are adapted to either allow the base 101 to rotate about post 10 or to restrict the rotation about post 10, depending on the leg length and the orientation of the support leg 170. Thus, the support leg 170 mating with the given leg sockets 150, 152, 154 or 160 may be adapted to restrict the rotational movement about the support 101 about post 110.
Referring again to
In this way, the support 101 of this embodiment of the present invention provides increased adjustability over prior art support apparatus such as the foot ring, as the support is both selectively rotatable and outwardly moveable with respect to the post 10 or column of the prior art seating device. The support assembly may be injection molded to decrease manufacturing costs. Further, as described above, the support assembly may be installed without the use of tools. Additionally, no disassembly of the seating device, such as the removal of the seat, is necessarily required, as some embodiment of the present invention include a slot S in the support 100. Further, the support 101 is less likely to cause the entire seating device to tilt when a user applies a downward force on the seating device when standing up, for example, at least partially because the support 101 in some embodiment is being supported by both the post 10/legs 40 of the prior art seating device on one end and the support legs 170 substantially on the other.
Referring to
Referring to
For example, comparing
To configure the support 101 from the position as shown in
Once the neck 20 is in the desired void, the support 101 may be lowered such that the post 10 engages the desired void. In this way, the distance the outer perimeter 130 extends from post 10 may be altered. The plurality of voids thus provides a means for adjusting the distance the outer perimeter 130 extends from the post 10. That is, provided at least two voids exist in support 101 the distance the outer perimeter 130 extends from the post 10 may be adjusted. In this way, the support 101 may be utilized by seating devices having various sizes of bases, thus improving the flexibility of use of the disclosed support 101.
Adjusting the distance between the outer perimeter 130 and the post 10 may also perform another function: providing a means for selectively engaging one of the substantially horizontal legs 40 of the prior art seating device to selectively prevent rotation of the support 101 about post 10. For instance, if a support leg 170 is in an outer leg socket 160 and the post 10 engages the first void 110, in some embodiments The support 101 is free to rotate about the post 10 as the leg 170 does not interfere with the substantially horizontal leg 40 of the seating device. However, when the post 10 engages the second void 120 in the support 101, the support leg 170 in the outer leg socket 160 may contact any one of the plurality of substantially horizontal legs 40 of the seating device when the support 101 is rotated about post 10, provided the length L of the leg 40 is relatively long.
Referring back to
It should be mentioned that leg 170 may be comprised of any material suitable to support the support 101. For instance, carbon reinforced plastics, aluminum or wood may be utilized by way of example and not by way of limitation. Further, each leg socket may comprise a shape complimentary to the periphery of leg 170. As shown in
It should also be mentioned that by providing a pair of inner leg sockets 150 and utilizing two legs 170 inserted into the inner leg sockets 150, one of the substantially horizontally extending legs 40 of the prior art seating device may be sandwiched or straddled between these inner leg sockets 150, further locking the support 101 to prevent rotation of the support 101 about the post 10.
Referring to
For instance, in
Referring to
Referring to
Each of the integral legs 570, 670, and 770 may comprise a notch. For example, as shown in
As shown in
As shown, intermediate support 601 is lower than upper support 501 such that the upper support 501 and intermediate support 601 are mounted on the base 1 in a stair-step fashion. I.e. the upper support 501 and the intermediate support 601 define a step on the base 1. Similarly, the lower support 701 could engage a different pair of substantially horizontal legs 40 to provide an additional step.
Again, as shown in
Although various embodiments have been shown and described, the invention is not so limited and will be understood to include all such modifications and variations as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
The following table lists the description and the reference numbers as used herein and in the drawings attached hereto.