The present disclosure relates to a radiator of a work machine. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a support assembly that helps the radiator clear a path for removing a power source from the work machine without having to disconnect the radiator from any heat source of the work machine.
An earth moving work machine, such as a loader machine, is typically applied to engage, alter, and move earth from one location to another location. Such a work machine generally includes multiple devices, such as a power source that helps power and run one or more of the functions of the work machine and a radiator that helps maintain a working temperature of the power source and/or one or more heat sources of the work machine. In some configurations of the work machine, such devices may be arranged one after the other, e.g., in a stacked or a consecutive manner, causing one device to obstruct the other device from ready operator access for repairs and/or replacement.
For example, when an electrical power source, such as a battery, is applied as the power source in the work machine, the radiator can acquire a generally elevated and overlapping position with respect to the power source, thus at least partly obstructing the power source from ready operator access. Therefore, when the power source (and/or one or more parts surrounding the power source) is to be repaired or replaced, the radiator needs to be disconnected from the heat sources and then removed from the machine so that an operator can gain access to the power source and/or to the parts. This process of disconnecting and removing the radiator to access the power source and/or the parts makes repairs and/or replacements of the power source and/or the parts a time consuming and a tedious task. Also, a removal of the radiator may require that the coolant housed or flowing therein be drained off, leading to coolant wastage.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,648,088 discloses a radiator for earth moving machines connected to the engine of the earth moving machine and comprising a first connecting means that pivotally fasten the radiator to the frame, in such a way that the radiator can rotate about its own lower edge from a closed position in which it is approached to the frame to an open position in which it is in part moved away from the frame.
In one aspect, the disclosure is directed to a support assembly for a radiator of a work machine. The radiator is fluidly coupled to one or more heat sources of the work machine for heat transfer between the radiator and the heat sources of the work machine. The support assembly includes a structure configured to support the radiator and pivotally move with respect to a main frame of the work machine to facilitate a swinging movement of the radiator between a first position and a second position. The swinging movement is facilitated along a plane defined by a longitudinal axis disposed along a length of the work machine and by a transverse axis disposed along a width of the work machine. Further, in the second position, the radiator clears a path for accessing or removing a power source from the work machine without having to disconnect the radiator from the one or more heat sources of the work machine.
In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a work machine. The work machine includes a main frame, an implement operably coupled to the main frame, a power source to power one or more functions of the work machine, a radiator fluidly coupled to one or more heat sources of the work machine for heat transfer between the radiator and the heat sources of the work machine. The work machine also includes a support assembly for the radiator. The support assembly includes a structure for supporting the radiator and pivotally moving with respect to the main frame to facilitate a swinging movement of the radiator between a first position and a second position. The swinging movement is facilitated along a plane defined by a longitudinal axis disposed along a length of the work machine and by a transverse axis disposed along a width of the work machine. Further, in the second position, the radiator clears a path for accessing or removing the power source from the work machine without having to disconnect the radiator from the one or more heat sources of the work machine.
Machines, such as wheel loaders, may use an electric power source to power many of its functions. An electric power source, which may include a battery, may be stacked relatively lower on a frame of the machine, and, more often than not, certain other components, e.g., a radiator, of the machine may occupy a space above (e.g., just above) the power source. In so doing, the components can achieve efficient packaging. However, such packaging obstructs the power source from ready access for repairs and/or replacement.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to
The work machine 100 may define a forward end 112 and a rearward end 116. The rearward end 116 may be disposed opposite to the forward end 112. The terms ‘forward’ and ‘rearward’ may be defined in relation to an exemplary direction of travel of the work machine 100 (indicated by an arrow, A), with said direction of travel being exemplarily defined from the rearward end 116 towards the forward end 112. Further, the work machine 100 may define a first lateral side 120 (or a left side) and a second lateral side 124 (or a right side) (see
Referring to
The forward frame portion 148 may accommodate and/or support the implement 132 and one or more of the traction devices 136 (e.g., forward traction devices 136′). The implement 132 may engage, alter, and receive material (e.g., earth), for moving the material to a desired location. Other components and structures may be supported by the forward frame portion 148, as well. The rearward frame portion 152 may accommodate and/or support the operator cabin 140 from where various operations of the work machine 100 and/or the implement 132 may be controlled. Further, the rearward frame portion 152 may accommodate and/or support the power compartment 144 and one or more of the remaining traction devices 136 (e.g., rearward traction devices 136″). Other components and structures may be supported by the rearward frame portion 152, as well. Also, the traction devices 136 may include wheels, although the traction devices 136 may include crawler tracks (not shown) applied either alone or in combination with the wheels.
With regard to the overall layout of the work machine 100, and as an example, the implement 132 may be operably coupled to the main frame 128, e.g., to the forward frame portion 148, and may at least in part define the forward end 112 of the work machine 100; the operator cabin 140 may assume a position in between the forward frame portion 148 and the power compartment 144 of the work machine 100, as shown in
The power source 164 may be applied to power various functions of the work machine 100. As an example, the power source 164 may be used to power a mobility of the work machine 100 at the worksite 104—thus, the forward traction devices 136′ and the rearward traction devices 136″ may be powered by the power source 164. Further, the power source 164 may also provide power to run the implement 132. In some embodiments, the power source 164 may include an electrical power source, e.g., a battery pack, such as a 300 volt (V) battery pack. The power source 164 may sit low in the power compartment 144, e.g., at a relatively low elevation with respect to a height, H, of the work machine (see
Given that the power source 164 may form one of the heat sources of the work machine 100, the power source 164 has also been annotated and/or referred to as one of the ‘heat sources 172′—see
The radiator 168 may be exemplarily shifted between two working states—one, a ‘normal working state’ of the radiator 168, and the other, a ‘service state’ of the radiator 168. In the normal working state of the radiator 168, the radiator 168 may operate to maintain suitable temperature ranges at one or more of the heat sources 172 (e.g., the power source 164) of the work machine 100 such that those heat sources 172 can function properly within those temperature ranges. As an example, when the power source 164 is working within a suitable working temperature range, the power source 164 may provide a more efficient power supply to one or more power recipients of the work machine 100 (as compared to when the power source 164 is working at a temperature that lies outside the suitable working temperature range).
It may be noted that during a normal working state of the radiator 168, a coolant fluid may extract heat from the heat sources 172 (e.g., the power source 164), be routed to the radiator 168 such that the coolant fluid can be cooled down at the radiator 168, and then the cooled coolant fluid can be re-circulated back to the heat sources 172 to extract further heat from the heat sources 172. Depending upon a requirement, such a cycle of heat extraction may be repeated several times.
Additionally, during the normal working state of the radiator 168, the radiator 168 may sit above the power source 164 and thus may acquire a generally elevated and/or an overlapping position with respect to the power source 164 (see
A connection between the radiator 168 and the heat sources 172 (e.g., the power source 164) may be attained by various fluid lines (e.g., hoses) (not shown) which may be applied between the radiator 168 and the heat sources 172. In so doing, the radiator 168 may be fluidly coupled with the heat sources 172 and a heat transfer between the radiator 168 and the heat sources 172 of the work machine 100 may be attained. The manner in which such coupling can be attained is contemplatable by someone skilled in the art, and thus will not be discussed.
In the service state of the radiator 168, the radiator 168 is moved to a second position. The second position is different from the first position and the same can be visualized by viewing the position of the radiator 168 in
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the structure 184 includes a platform 200 and a series of side walls 204. As a whole, the structure 184 may exemplarily define a cuboidal, rib caged structure. The structure may also define a cavity 208 therewithin, and the side walls 204 may exemplarily surround the cavity 208, e.g., from three sides, as shown. Although not limited, the side walls 204 may extend generally upright with respect to the platform 200—the term ‘generally’ as used here may imply that one or more of the side walls 204 may define an angle between 85 degrees to 95 degrees with respect to the platform 200. As an example, the side walls 204 may correspond to a rearward side wall 204″, a first lateral side wall 204″, and a second lateral side wall 204′″, as illustrated.
Alternatively, the structure 184 can take various other profiles, shapes, and/or sizes. In some embodiments, a shape and/or a size of the structure 184 may be based on the shape, profile, and/or size of the radiator 168. Also, the cavity 208 may define interior confines that comply with a shape of the radiator 168 so as to house the radiator 168 within the structure 184. Further, the structure 184 may define a mouth 212 through which the cavity 208 may be readily accessed, and, in some embodiments, the structure 184 may receive the radiator 168 into the cavity 208 through the mouth 212. According to an example, the mouth 212 may be formed at a side (e.g., a forward side) of the structure 184 where the side walls 204 are absent, although the mouth 212 may be defined on other portions of the structure 184.
Although not limited, each of the rearward side wall 204′, the first lateral side wall 204″, the second lateral side wall 204 and the platform 200 may define one or more openings 216 (only few openings 216 are marked) therein that allow air to pass freely into and out of the cavity 208 to potentially aid radiator functioning. In some embodiments, and as shown, a roof covering may be omitted from the structure 184, and instead an aperture 220 may be defined—said aperture 220 can also allow air to pass freely into and out of the cavity 208 to aid radiator functioning.
The various parts of the structure 184, e.g., the platform 200 and the side walls 204, may be formed from sheet metal (e.g., high-strength sheet metal that can support a weight and/or bulk of the radiator 168) and then they can be joined together (e.g., by welding) to form the structure 184. Further, the radiator 168 may be restrained within the cavity 208 through one or more restraining means (not shown) so that the radiator 168 may be prevented from misplacements during machine movement and/or operation. The structure 184 may include additional (but optional) features, such as a louver 224 formed above the mouth 212 to guard or screen the radiator 168 when the radiator 168 is housed within the structure 184 and a strip 228 (e.g., a metallic strip) positioned atop the side walls 204, remote and away from the platform 200, for providing rigidity. Such optional features are not discussed further to maintain brevity of description.
With continued reference to
Referring again to
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The resting unit 196 may be configured to be immovably coupled with respect to the main frame 128 and may provide a resting surface 288 (see
During a servicing operation when there is a need to access or to remove the power source 164 (e.g., to replace the power source 164 with a new power source) or to repair or replace any component around the power source 164, an operator may first open the power compartment 144 to gain access into the power compartment 144. Once an interior of the power compartment 144 is accessed, the operator may reach out to the locking mechanism 192, and, more particularly, to the first locking pins 252 (see
Having unlocked the structure 184 and/or the radiator 168, the structure 184 may be free to pivotally move with respect to the main frame 128 about the hinge axis 244 (see
Once the second position is achieved, the radiator 168 clears the path, M, (see
The support assembly 180 provides for the radiator 168 to pivotally move in a horizontal plane, i.e., plane, P, and thus provides for an easy way for operators to readily (i.e., in a time efficient manner) access and/or remove the power source 164 without disconnecting the radiator 168 from the heat sources 172. Given that there is no disconnection of the radiator 168 from the heat sources 172, a draining of a coolant fluid (passing between the radiator 168 and the heat sources 172) is not needed, minimizing loss of coolant fluid, service costs, and labour. Notably, the support assembly 180 may also be useful to gain access and/or remove devices other than the power source 164—e.g., devices that may surround the power source 164; be associated with a working of the power source 164; or be generally positioned under the radiator 168. Further, the support assembly 180 is simple in construction and adds negligible weight or bulk to the work machine 100 and in no way interferes with a general working of the work machine 100.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the system of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the system disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims and their equivalent.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2301708.2 | Feb 2023 | GB | national |