The present invention generally relates to support assembly systems and methods. In particular, the present invention is directed to a Support assembly Joint and Applications Thereof.
Furniture can be assembled in a many different ways—ways that include fasteners, glues, snaps, clips, straps, and mating joints. Many of these methods are portrayed as available to the “do-it-yourselfer” and as such are especially popular with flat-pack furniture (i.e., furniture that is principally made of shaped flat plates that are joined together). However, despite the best efforts of manufacturers, such self-assembly furniture can often be complicated to assemble, and most items require tools to put the furniture together. Moreover, often the assembly method compromises the integrity of the furniture (which is not typically made of hardwood, but instead is engineered lumber that has limited ability to maintain its integrity when screwed into), which ultimately results in failure of the furniture for its intended use. Accordingly, furniture that can be assembled and disassembled by hand, without tools or glue or other mechanisms, while still providing significant resistance to lateral and rotational movement has proved elusive.
In a first exemplary aspect a support assembly is disclosed, the support assembly comprising: a first support member including a first slot, the first slot including a first tapered region and a second tapered region, wherein the first tapered region abuts the second tapered region; and a second support member including an second slot, the second slot including a third tapered region and a fourth tapered region, wherein the third tapered region abuts the fourth tapered region, and wherein assembly of the first slot and the second slot results in an intersecting joint capable of resisting lateral and rotation movement of the first support member and the second support member relative to one another.
In another exemplary aspect a chair is disclosed, the chair comprising: a first support member including a first slot, the second slot including a first tapered region and a second tapered region, wherein the first tapered region abuts the second tapered region; a second support member including an second slot, the second slot including a third tapered region and a fourth tapered region, wherein the third tapered region abuts the fourth tapered region, wherein assembly of the first slot and the second slot results in an intersecting joint capable of resisting lateral and rotation movement of the first support member and the second support member relative to one another; a base plate coupled to the first support member and the second support member; a seat for a user; and a rocking mechanism coupled to the base plate and the seat, the rocking mechanism capable of inducing lateral, longitudinal, and transverse deflection of the seat when in use by the user.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, the drawings show aspects of one or more embodiments of the invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, wherein:
The presently disclosed subject matter now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying figures, in which some, but not all embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter are shown. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. The presently disclosed subject matter may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Indeed, many modifications and other embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated figures. Therefore, it is to be understood that the presently disclosed subject matter is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
A support assembly joint according to the present disclosure provides for easy assembly and reliably secures together structural members, such as table legs, bedframes, etc. A support assembly joint designed as described herein is suitable, for example, for use with any type of build-it-yourself or flat pack furniture where two of the pieces require a generally fixed assembly. In exemplary embodiments, the support assembly joint is formed when two structural members have cooperating multiple tapered regions so as to form a joint that is resistant to lateral and rotational movement, but does not require the use of tools, fasteners, or adhesives to assemble. As discussed in more detail below, in order to form the joint, a first structural member includes at least one downward facing slot having a plurality of tapered regions and a second structure member includes an upward facing slot having a plurality of cooperative tapered region. When assembled together, the two slots are mated and the resulting compression fit is sufficient alone to provide a stiff strong joint without the need, for example, for glue or fasteners.
A support assembly joint as disclosed herein can be useful for assembling most any structure in which two members need to be joined and multiple joints can be positioned on any single structural member to allow for the assembly of variously configured furniture items or portions thereof. For example, a first structural member can have a downward facing slot (as discussed in more detail below) proximate each end of the member to allow for mating with two other structural members that have upward facing slots. As such, the support assembly disclosed herein can be used in many applications, such as, but not limited to, furniture, bed frames, cabinets, plant holders, and the like.
Referring now to
First support member 104 and second support member 108 of the presently disclosed support assembly 100 can be formed of any strong, rigid, lightweight material, such as, but not limited to, wood, wood laminate, composite wood or any other composite material, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, metal (e.g., aluminum, steel), and the like. Further, depending on the application, first support member 104 and second support member 108 can be solid members or hollow members. Moreover, and as discussed above, although only two support members are shown in the figures, the support assembly joint discussed herein can be used with most any number of support members.
In an exemplary embodiment, cross-member 124 and cross-member 136 each include upper surfaces 140 (140A and 140B) that are generally flat save for the inclusion of attachment features 144 that extend away from the upper surfaces of each cross-member. The configuration of upper surfaces 140 and attachment features 144 is such as to allow support assembly 100 to engage with corresponding receiving features (e.g., receiving feature 204 (
First support member 104 and second support member 108 are coupled together at an intersecting joint 112, with each support member being configured to contribute to the intersecting joint so as to make it stable and secure without the need for fasteners or adhesives. The description of the features that create intersection joint 112 is further below with reference to
Turning now to a discussion of
An exemplary downward-facing slot 152 is shown in more detail in
In an exemplary embodiment, downward-facing slot 152 is a bi-tapered structure. As shown in
In another exemplary embodiment, downward-facing slot 152 can be a tri-tapered structure. In this embodiment, downward-facing slot 152 includes a second side tapered face 178 instead of un-tapered side face 164 (as shown in
Referring now to
In another exemplary embodiment, upward-facing slot 156 can be a tri-tapered structure. In this embodiment, upward-facing slot 156 has a second side tapered face 198 (as seen in
Referring now to
In another exemplary embodiment, when downward-facing slot 152 and upward-facing slot 156 each include tri-tapered structure as described above, the fit between first support member 104 and second support member 108 is assisted by the fitting together of second side tapered face 198 of the second support member and un-tapered inside face 160 of the first support member and the fitting together of second side tapered face 178 of the first support member and the un-tapered inside face 180 of the second support member. The addition of the second tapered side faces on each support member can lend additional resistance to movement of the two support members relative to each other, again without the need for glue or fasteners.
Further, the joint features (i.e., tapered faces of downward-facing slot 152 and upward-facing slot 156) of intersecting joint 112 can be used in other furniture making applications, such in making bed frames, cabinets, plant holders, and the like. Moreover, a support structure may include more than one slot. For example, an exemplary support assembly could have four support structures with each support structure having a slot at the each end of each support structure. In this way the four support members can be joined to form a polygonal structure, such as a bedframe or square/rectangular furniture base. In essence, any number of support structures can be used and the location of the slots can vary so as to form many different furniture assemblies. The explanation above, with reference to a chair or stool configuration, is for exemplary purposes only.
The presently disclosed support assembly 100 is not limited to arch-shaped support members as shown and described herein. The support members can be any shape suitable for supporting an item or member, such as, but not limited to, arch-shaped, reversed U-shaped, wicket-shaped, and the like. For example,
Additionally, the cross configuration of the presently disclosed support assembly 100 is not limited to a 90-degree relationship of first support member 104 and second support member 108 as shown and described herein. Other angles are possible by tailoring the sidewalls of downward-facing slot 152 of first support member 104 and of upward-facing slot 156 of second support member 108. For example,
Turning now to
Exercise chair 300 includes a base plate (or platform) 304 that sits atop and is coupled to support assembly 100. Base plate 304 can be, for example, a wood or wood laminate platform. The underside of base plate 304 includes receiving features, such as slots (not shown), to which attachment features 144 of first support member 104 and second support member 108 can engage. In one example, attachment features 144 can be resilient, such that they can be snap-fitted into the receiving features (e.g., slots (not shown)) of base plate 304.
Further, exercise chair 300 can also include a rocking mechanism 308 arranged between base plate 304 and a seat 312. In this example, rocking mechanism 308 includes a pair of eccentric bicylinder rocking members 316. Each of the eccentric bicylinder rocking members 316 includes a first surface 320 and a second surface 324 arranged in an eccentric bicylinder shape as shown. More particularly,
In another exemplary embodiment, exercise chair 300 can include one half of the eccentric bicylinder rocking mechanism 316 only, such that the eccentric bicylinder rocking mechanism has a flat bottom side (not shown). In this embodiment, seat 312 is fastened along the first contact line (CL1) and base plate 304 is fastened to the flat bottom side of the eccentric bicylinder rocking mechanism 316. In yet another exemplary embodiment, rocking mechanism 308 is a hollow or solid hemispheric- or dome-shaped rocking mechanism. In yet a further exemplary embodiment, rocking mechanism 308 can be an arrangement of halfpipe members.
In another exemplary embodiment, aspects of exercise chair 300 can be based upon the exercise chair described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/947,675, entitled “Exercise Chair,” filed on Nov. 20, 2015, which includes a rocking assembly that further includes a rocking mechanism that sits between a base plate or platform and a seat, and is incorporated by reference for its discussion of the same.
A support assembly 100 as discussed herein can also be added to by other features known in the art; for example, wheels or casters, foot rest bars, and shelves (none of the aforementioned shown) can be added to the legs of the support assembly to increase utility of the support assembly.
While the support assembly joint described herein has been placed in the context of the construction of furniture, there are many other applications for the support assembly joint where a strong connection between two items is needed and it is preferred (or necessary) that fasteners or adhesives not be used. These applications can include, but are not limited to, nanotechnology structures (fastening, joining, connecting and fusing of nanostructures that are too small for mechanical fasteners), architecture materials (e.g., beams, members, bridge components, for use in, for example, timber frame houses, modular metal structures, etc.), construction materials (e.g., concrete castings, iron fittings), tooling, machinery, and construction equipment (e.g., quick disconnects, power transmission equipment, driveshafts), injection molded plastic products (replacing lips, tabs, hooks, and bulge features currently employed), automobile (driveshafts, connects to trailers and other towable items), aerospace, and other transportation related parts, electronic equipment such as contacts and sockets, storage applications (e.g., support structures for containers, shelving, organizers), cookware (connecting handles to pots and pans), packing materials such as cardboard containers, safety equipment (e.g., stacking, nesting gear, road barriers).
The size and/or materials of construction of the presently disclosed support assembly 100 can vary depending on the item or member to be supported, wherein the overall size and/or weight of the item or member to be supported can be considered.
Following long-standing patent law convention, the terms “a,” “an,” and “the” refer to “one or more” when used in this application, including the claims. Thus, for example, reference to “a subject” includes a plurality of subjects, unless the context clearly is to the contrary (e.g., a plurality of subjects), and so forth.
Throughout this specification and the claims, the terms “comprise,” “comprises,” and “comprising” are used in a non-exclusive sense, except where the context requires otherwise. Likewise, the term “include” and its grammatical variants are intended to be non-limiting, such that recitation of items in a list is not to the exclusion of other like items that can be substituted or added to the listed items.
For the purposes of this specification and appended claims, unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing amounts, sizes, dimensions, proportions, shapes, formulations, parameters, percentages, quantities, characteristics, and other numerical values used in the specification and claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” even though the term “about” may not expressly appear with the value, amount or range. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are not and need not be exact, but may be approximate and/or larger or smaller as desired, reflecting tolerances, conversion factors, rounding off, measurement error and the like, and other factors known to those of skill in the art depending on the desired properties sought to be obtained by the presently disclosed subject matter. For example, the term “about,” when referring to a value can be meant to encompass variations of, in some embodiments, ±100%, in some embodiments ±50%, in some embodiments ±20%, in some embodiments ±10%, in some embodiments ±5%, in some embodiments ±1%, in some embodiments ±0.5%, and in some embodiments ±0.1% from the specified amount, as such variations are appropriate to perform the disclosed methods or employ the disclosed compositions.
Further, the term “about” when used in connection with one or more numbers or numerical ranges, should be understood to refer to all such numbers, including all numbers in a range and modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers, e.g., whole integers, including fractions thereof, subsumed within that range (for example, the recitation of 1 to 5 includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as fractions thereof, e.g., 1.5, 2.25, 3.75, 4.1, and the like) and any range within that range.
Exemplary embodiments have been disclosed above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, omissions and additions may be made to that which is specifically disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/US2016/050348, filed on Sep. 6, 2016, and titled “Support Assembly Joint and Applications Thereof”, the entire disclosure of which is hereby fully incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
401798 | Spencer | Apr 1889 | A |
409893 | Wray | Aug 1889 | A |
1039134 | Jenkins | Sep 1912 | A |
1393679 | Forster | Oct 1921 | A |
1903631 | Morrison | Apr 1933 | A |
1940117 | Carpos | Dec 1933 | A |
2000915 | Blake | May 1935 | A |
2107178 | May | Feb 1938 | A |
2235290 | Exline | Mar 1941 | A |
2347821 | Goldner | May 1944 | A |
2444991 | Hunter | Jul 1948 | A |
2456964 | Ledure | Dec 1948 | A |
2628668 | Basile | Feb 1953 | A |
2640527 | Kreizelman | Jun 1953 | A |
3338189 | Xavier | Aug 1967 | A |
3396933 | Ward | Aug 1968 | A |
3407001 | Minsker | Oct 1968 | A |
3572824 | Schupbach | Mar 1971 | A |
3663058 | Hirsch | May 1972 | A |
3867047 | Wightman | Feb 1975 | A |
4084517 | Guess | Apr 1978 | A |
4089560 | de Mattos | May 1978 | A |
4100952 | Neudorfer | Jul 1978 | A |
4109588 | Powers | Aug 1978 | A |
4169625 | Petersen | Oct 1979 | A |
4267998 | Weirich | May 1981 | A |
4552404 | Congleton | Nov 1985 | A |
4974906 | Hines | Dec 1990 | A |
5004587 | Degen | Sep 1991 | A |
5113851 | Gamba | May 1992 | A |
5253933 | Walker | Oct 1993 | A |
5379975 | Berkowitz | Jan 1995 | A |
5419615 | Dozsa-Farkas | May 1995 | A |
5590930 | Glockl | Jan 1997 | A |
5873628 | Allard et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5913568 | Brightbill et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
6206335 | Huber et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6481795 | Pettibon | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6616238 | Guery-Strahm | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6945920 | Kemery | Sep 2005 | B1 |
7093900 | Schon | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7160235 | McNally et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7374517 | Lockett | May 2008 | B2 |
7585028 | Jenkins | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7686396 | Schaaf | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7922247 | Dickie | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8007417 | Heller | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8056976 | Polk | Nov 2011 | B1 |
8225726 | Fineberg | Jul 2012 | B1 |
8678985 | Mattox | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8919881 | Bay | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8998319 | Bahneman et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9474363 | Orsini | Oct 2016 | B1 |
20040009859 | Gottlieb | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20060097555 | Meleger | May 2006 | A1 |
20080245281 | Willy | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20100276971 | Maxwell | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20120251232 | Clark | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20130053228 | Winegar | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130150220 | Chen | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20140045664 | Hockridge et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140165289 | Trocchia | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140210249 | Barnett | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140378283 | Qiu | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150076871 | Werner | Mar 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
296 07 150 | Aug 1996 | DE |
297 04 664 | May 1997 | DE |
201 10 832 | Nov 2001 | DE |
20 2009 004382 | Jul 2009 | DE |
2151473 | Jul 1985 | GB |
GB 2264229 | Aug 1993 | IL |
2014038958 | Mar 2014 | WO |
Entry |
---|
“Gaiam Balance Ball Chair”, Retrieved on Jul. 28, 2015 from http://www.amazon.com/Gaiam-Balance-Ball-Chair-Black/dp/B0007VB4NE/ref=sr—1—1?ie=UTF8&qid=1438110802&sr=8-1&keywords=gaiam+stability+ball+chair, Jul. 28, 2015. |
“Pettibon System Therapeutic Wobble Chair”, Retrieved Jul. 28, 2015 from http://web.archive.org/web/20130805155721/http://pettibonsystem.com/product/wobble-therapeutic-chair, Aug. 5, 2013. |
“Sivan Health and Fitness Balance Ball Fit Chair Base with Ball and Pump”, Retrieved on Jul. 28, 2015 from http://www.amazon.com/Sivan-Health-Fitness-Balance-Chair/dp/B00IYUREDY/ref=sr—1—8?e=UTF8&qid=1438110802&sr=8-8&keywords=gaiam+stability+ball+chair, Jul. 28, 2015. |
“Zenergy Ball Chair”, Retrieved on Jul. 28, 2015 from https://www.schooloutfitters.com/catalog/product—info/pfam—id/PFAM45345/products—id/PRO58109, Jul. 28, 2015. |
Kowalewski, “Wedge Side Tables”, DesignBoom. Retrieved from URL:http://www.designboom.com/readers/wedge-side-tables-by-andreas-kowalewski/, Apr. 18, 2012. |
Lehe, “European Search Report”, related to European Union Application No. EP 16 18 0094, dated, Nov. 16, 2016. |
McCabe, “Response to Office Action”, related to U.S. Appl. No. 14/947,675, dated Jun. 20, 2017. |
Nguyen, “First Office Action”, related to U.S. Appl. No. 14/947,675, dated, Mar. 20, 2017. |
Schiffer, “In response to communication pursuant to Rule 96 EPC”, related to European Application No. 16 180 094.1, Jul. 25, 2017. |
Thomas, “International Search Report and Written Opinion”, regarding International Application No. PCT/US16/50348, dated Nov. 18, 2016. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/US2016/050348 | Sep 2016 | US |
Child | 15275626 | US |