The present invention relates closure assemblies and methods for installing closure assemblies into a rough opening.
One of the more time consuming jobs in the construction and restoration fields is the setting (i.e. installing, leveling, and plumbing) of closures assemblies such as doors, windows, side lights, transoms, gable air vents, portals, skylights, etc., in rough structural openings. The rough opening is typically slightly larger than the closure assembly to facilitate installation.
When closure assemblies, such as windows, are installed in a rough opening that includes a sheathing, all or a portion of the window is supported by the sheathing. In certain instances, the sheathing may be a soft material such as a foam board, which is less structurally supportive than other types of sheathing. As a result, it may be beneficial to provide additional structural support for the less structurally supporting sheathing during installation of a closure assembly.
The present invention is directed to methods of installing closure assemblies in a rough opening in a structure. The present methods reduce the time and cost of installing closure assemblies, while maintaining thermal continuity between the structure and the closure assembly and increasing the performance of the closure assembly.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward methods of installing a closure assembly into a framed opening having sheathing arranged around the framed opening. In certain instances, the framed opening may be formed of a first material and the sheathing being formed of a second material. The second material may have a structural solidity that is less than a structural solidity of the first material. In these such instances, the methods may include arranging at least one support bracket along a first surface of the framed opening and along a first surface of the sheathing. The support bracket may have a horizontal portion that is substantially planar and a vertical portion. The methods may also include stabilizing the closure assembly on the support bracket and positioning the closure assembly along the support bracket and into the framed opening.
In certain instances, methods of installing a closure assembly, consistent with various aspects of the present disclosure, may include attaching a sheathing around a perimeter of a framed opening in a structure. The framed opening may be formed of a first material and the sheathing being formed of a second material. The second material may have a structural solidity that is less than a structural solidity of the first material. The methods may also include arranging a first support bracket along a first surface of the framed opening and along a first surface of the sheathing. The first support bracket may have a horizontal portion that is substantially planar and a vertical portion. Further, the methods may include positioning the closure assembly on the first support bracket and positioning the closure assembly along the first support bracket and into the framed opening.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are also directed toward support brackets for arranging a closure assembly into an opening having sheathing arranged around the opening. In certain instances, the support bracket may include a substantially planar portion and at least one projection arranged substantially perpendicular to the substantially planar portion. The projection may be configured to penetrate the sheathing and stabilize the support bracket therein.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are also directed towards system that include a rough opening in a structure and a sheathing around a perimeter of the rough opening. The systems may also include a first support bracket having a substantially planar portion and at least one projection configured to penetrate the sheathing. In addition, the support bracket may be configured to support a closure assembly on the sheathing during installation of the closure assembly into the rough opening.
While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
While the disclosure is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail below. The intention, however, is not to limit the disclosure to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
As the terms are used herein with respect to ranges of measurements (such as those disclosed immediately above), “about” and “approximately” may be used, interchangeably, to refer to a measurement that includes the stated measurement and that also includes any measurements that are reasonably close to the stated measurement, but that may differ by a reasonably small amount such as will be understood, and readily ascertained, by individuals having ordinary skill in the relevant arts to be attributable to measurement error, differences in measurement and/or manufacturing equipment calibration, human error in reading and/or setting measurements, adjustments made to optimize performance and/or structural parameters in view of differences in measurements associated with other components, particular implementation scenarios, imprecise adjustment and/or manipulation of objects by a person or machine, and/or the like.
Although the term “block” may be used herein to connote different elements illustratively employed, the term should not be interpreted as implying any requirement of, or particular order among or between, various steps disclosed herein unless and except when explicitly referring to the order of individual steps.
The present invention is directed to a system for installing a closure assembly in a rough opening. As used herein, “closure” and “closure assembly” refer to double-hung, casement, awning and fixed windows, skylights, sliding and hinged doors, and the like. As used herein, “rough opening” refers to an opening in a wall or structure that has a perimeter sized and shaped to receive the closure assembly, and a plurality of inner surfaces. As used herein, “inner surfaces” refers to the sill, header and jamb surfaces forming the rough opening in the structure. The rough opening extends from an interior side of the structure to an exterior side. The exterior side of the structure is typically exposed to rain, wind, snow, ice and the like, while the interior side is typically protected from the elements.
To secure the closure assembly 52 within the structure 22, the closure assembly 62 may be arranged through and secured to the frame members 24 of the rough opening 20. As part of the installation process, the closure assembly 52 may be positioned along inner surfaces 34 of the sheathing 26, and at least partially supported by the sheathing 26. The sheathing 26, however, may be less structurally stable than the structure 22. For instance, the sheathing 26 may be formed of a first material that has a structural solidity (e.g., the ability to withstand force applied thereto) and/or stability that is less than a second material (e.g., lumber), of which the frame members 24 are formed.
The support bracket 200 may also include at least one projection 208, 210 arranged along the second surface 206 of the planar portion 202. As shown, the support bracket 200 includes two projections 208, 210. The projections 208, 210 may be arranged substantially perpendicular to the planar portion 202 and project away from the second surface 206. In addition, the projections 208, 210 may be configured to penetrate a material to stabilize the support bracket 200 therein. The support bracket 200 may be used in securing a closure assembly (e.g., a window, door, or the like) within a structure. As noted above with respect to
In certain instances and as shown in
The support bracket 200 may also include one or more support portions 220, 222, 224 arranged on the second surface 206 of the planar portion 202. The support portions 220, 222, 224 may project inwardly from a perimeter of the support bracket 200 and the support portions 220, 222, 224 may be perpendicular to the projections 208, 210. In addition, the support portions 220, 222, 224 may be configured to stabilize the support bracket 200 on the sheathing. The support bracket 200 may be arranged on any side of the opening/sheathing. The support bracket 200 may balance and stabilize the closure assembly on the sheathing and mitigate movement thereof. The support portions 220, 222, 224 may mitigate against rotation of the support bracket 200 resulting from the weight of the closure assembly and/or rotation of the closure assembly by distributing of forces applied by the closure assembly throughout the planar portion 202 of the support bracket 200. In certain instances, the support portions 220, 222, 224 may also be configured to penetrate the sheathing to assist in stabilizing the closure assembly on the support bracket 200.
In certain instances, the support bracket 200 may include an opening 226 through the planar portion 202. The opening 226 may provide a pathway through which an attachment mechanisms such as a nail, screw, or other a fixing member may be arranged to secure the support bracket 200 to a framed member.
The illustrative components shown in
As shown in
In certain instances, one or more of the support brackets 304, 306 may be arranged along one of the two vertical surfaces 312 of the framed opening 300 and along the corresponding exterior surfaces 310 of the sheathing 302. In these such instances, the support brackets 304, 306 being arranged along one of the two vertical surfaces 312 of the framed opening 300 and along the corresponding exterior surfaces 310 of the sheathing 302 may further mitigate against the closure assembly 322 rotating during installing.
Further yet, the support brackets 304, 306 may be attached to the framed opening 300 by a fixing member 320. The fixing member 320 may be a nail, screw or other similar structure that is arranged through the support brackets 304, 306. In other instances, the support brackets 304, 306 may be attached to the framed opening 300 by applying an adhesive between the framed opening 300 and the support bracket(s) 304, 306. In addition, the support brackets 304, 306 may include barbs, projections, prongs, spikes, or other similar structures on a bottom side that embed the support brackets 304, 306 within the framed opening 300.
The support brackets 304, 306 may be installed at points where the closure assembly 322 requires support (e.g., shimming locations). This permits the sheathing 302 to be installed up to the framed opening 302, which maintains the thermal continuity of the installation, does not require a change to the framed opening 302 size. This may reduce time and labor and material during installation of the closure assembly 322 in sheathed wall with improved installation and thermal performance. More specifically, the support brackets 304, 306 support the closure assembly 322 during installation such that no addition lumber or other materials are required. Additional lumber or materials may interrupt the thermal continuity of the sheathing 302 and increase installation time.
The support bracket 400 may include a substantially planar portion 402, a first projection 404, and a second projection 406. The projections 404, 406 may be arranged substantially perpendicular to the planar portion 402. The substantially planar portion 402 may include an upper surface 408 and a lower surface 410, with the projections 404, 406 being arranged with and project away from the lower surface 410. The projections 404, 406 may be configured to penetrate a material to stabilize the support bracket 400 therein. As noted above with respect to
The support bracket 400 may balance and stabilize the closure assembly on the sheathing and mitigate movement thereof. More specifically, the projections 404, 406 may mitigate against rotation of the support bracket 400 resulting from the weight of the closure assembly and/or rotation of the closure assembly by distributing of forces applied by the closure assembly throughout the planar portion 402 of the support bracket 400.
The support bracket 400 may also include a break-away portion 412. The break-away portion 412 is configured to separate from the planar portion 402. As shown in
In certain instances, the support bracket 400 may include an opening 414 through the planar portion 402. The opening 414 may provide a pathway through which an attachment mechanisms such as a nail, screw, or other fixing member may be arranged to secure the support bracket 400 to a framed member.
The illustrative components shown in
The support bracket 500 may include a substantially planar portion 502 having an upper surface 506 and a lower surface 508. In addition, the support bracket 500 may include a projection 504. The projection 504 may be arranged on the lower surface 508, and extend away therefrom. In addition, the projection 504 may substantially perpendicular to the planar portion 502. The projection 504 may be configured to penetrate a material to stabilize the support bracket 500 therein. As noted above with respect to
In certain instances, the support bracket 500 may include an opening 514 through the planar portion 502. The opening 514 may provide a pathway through which an attachment mechanisms such as a nail, screw, or other a fixing member may be arranged to secure the support bracket 500 to a framed member.
The illustrative components shown in
As is illustrated at block 604, the method may also include arranging at least one support bracket (that includes a substantially planar portion) along a first surface of the framed opening and along a first surface of the sheathing. More specifically, the framed opening may include two vertical surfaces (left and right surfaces of the framed opening) and two horizontal surfaces (upper and lower surfaces of the framed opening). The sheathing may be arranged around the framed opening and have external surfaces that are planar with each of the two vertical surfaces and the two horizontal surfaces of the framed opening. In certain instances, methods, consistent with various aspects of the disclosure, may include arranging a first support bracket and a second support bracket along one or more of the two vertical surfaces and the two horizontal surfaces. More specifically, the methods may include arranging a first support bracket along one of the horizontal surfaces (such as the lower surface), and a second support bracket along one of the vertical surfaces. In addition, the first support bracket and the second support bracket, in these instances, will be arranged along the corresponding external surfaces of the sheathing that surround the two vertical surfaces and the two horizontal surfaces of the framed opening.
In certain instances, the support bracket(s) may be attached to one or more of the two vertical surfaces and the two horizontal surfaces of the framed opening. The support bracket(s) may be attached to the framed opening by nailing, screwing, or otherwise positioning a fixing member through the support bracket(s). In other instances, the support bracket(s) may be attached to the framed opening by applying an adhesive between the framed opening and the support bracket(s). In addition, the support bracket(s) may include barbs, projections, prongs, spikes, or other similar structures on a bottom side (the side that is arranged across the vertical surfaces or the horizontal surfaces of the framed opening). The barbs, projections, prongs, spikes, or other similar structures may hold the support bracket(s) in place. The support bracket(s) may be formed of a plastic, metal, or other similar materials. Further yet, attaching the support bracket(s) may also include attaching the support bracket(s) to the sheathing. The support bracket(s) may include projections and/or support portions (e.g., as shown in
As is illustrated at block 606, the method further includes stabilizing the closure assembly on the support bracket. As noted above, the first support bracket may be arranged along one of the horizontal surfaces of the framed opening and arranged along a corresponding external surface of the sheathing. Arranging the first bracket in this manner may allow the first bracket to support the weight of the closure assembly on the foam sheathing. The first bracket may mitigate against rotation of the closure assembly caused by the wind or other forces that are the result of installing the closure assembly. Further, and as noted above, the second support bracket may be arranged along one of the vertical surfaces of the framed opening and arranged along a corresponding external surface of the sheathing. Arranging the second bracket in this manner may allow the second bracket to assist in mitigation against rotation of the closure assembly. In certain instances, the methods, consistent with various aspects of the present disclosure may include arranging a shim along the substantially planar portion of the support bracket(s) prior to stabilizing the closure assembly on the support bracket.
In addition and as is illustrated at block 608, the method may include positioning the closure assembly along the support bracket and into the framed opening. As noted above, the sheathing may be arranged around the framed opening and have external surfaces that are planar with each of the two vertical surfaces and the two horizontal surfaces of the framed opening. As a result of arranging the support bracket(s) along one or more of the two vertical surfaces and the two horizontal surfaces the framed opening and exterior surface of the sheathing, the support bracket(s) maintain thermal continuity between the sheathing and the framed opening. Arranging the support bracket(s) in this manners permits the sheathing (e.g., foam board) to be installed up to the opening to maintain the thermal continuity of the installation. Further, arranging the support bracket(s) as discussed herein does not require a change to the opening size by non-intrusively supporting the closure assembly during installation.
Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this disclosure also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the described features. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the scope of the claims, together with all equivalents thereof.
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