The present technology is directed generally to support constructions for conditioned furniture, and associated systems and methods.
Beds having integral air-ventilation (so-called “ventilated beds”) typically include a permeable mattress supported by a support platform. The platform includes internal plenums and a fan to provide filtered, as well as heated, airflow up through the permeable mattress of the bed and into contact with a recumbent user, as controlled by the user. It is believed that providing a user in bed with a controlled up-flow of conditioned air improves the comfort and quality of the user's sleep, as well as the user's overall health.
EP1804616A1 discloses environmentally conditioned furniture, such as a bed, with a permeable mattress or cushion set upon a plenum chamber base, with a ventilator fan, a distribution duct and heater, co-operatively disposed to intake ambient air and expel conditioned chamber air through the mattress under temperature and relative humidity control, for the comfort and/or respiratory benefit of a bed occupant.
Representative embodiments of the present technology include a bed structure that provides no noise or at least less noise compared to existing beds, e.g., by addressing constructions that may cause squeaking or cracking noises during movement. As such, it may be beneficial to provide more stable constructions and/or constructions in which particular elements are separated to prevent contact that may cause noises during movement.
A representative embodiment of the present technology includes a construction for a conditioned piece of furniture that effectively supports an upholstery or cushioning item, e.g., a mattress, and is easy to assemble. It can also provide a construction for a conditioned bed that accommodates a conditioning unit, and that provides convenient access to the conditioning unit. Examples of furniture are couches, chairs, convertible sofas, sleeper sofas, chaises lounges, and/or any other suitable furniture comprising a mattress or cushion on which a person may sit and/or lie down.
A first aspect includes a bed construction for a conditioned piece of furniture (e.g., a bed), comprising a tub-shaped shell structure having an opening providing access to a plenum within the shell structure, and an upholstery support supported by the shell structure and arranged to support an upholstered item above the opening. The furniture can further comprise a conditioning unit provided in the plenum arranged to condition air and provide conditioned air to the upholstered item, an open rigid base frame connected to the shell structure, surrounding the plenum, and arranged to support the shell structure; and at least four legs extending from the base frame and arranged to support the base frame.
The shell structure may have an open top, wherein a mattress support platform can be provided atop the outer shell for supporting a mattress thereon, e.g., an air permeable mattress. The conditioning unit is arranged to provide conditioned air through the permeable mattress, cushioning or other upholstered item provided on the frame. Such conditioning may include one or more of the following: providing air through the upholstered item (e.g., a mattress) or withdrawing air therefrom, heating, cooling, filtering, humidifying, dehumidifying, sterilising, scenting, de-scenting, other, and/or a combination thereof. For the purpose of conditioning, the conditioning unit may comprise a fan and a heating element, to establish an airflow. The conditioning unit can draw air in from the environment outside the bed construction, for example through an air inlet opening in the tub-shaped outer shell. The outer shell can be generally closed, so as to direct the flow of air upward, towards and through the mattress.
The leg module may comprise one or more legs, extending downward from the base frame. In case of one leg, the leg can be provided with a foot structure having dimensions suited to provide proper balance to the support structure. In case of two legs, each leg may be provided at opposite ends of the base frame. One option, when the base frame has a rectangular shape, is to provide a leg in the middle of the short sides of the rectangle. Also four or more legs may be provided. In case of four legs and a generally rectangular base frame, legs are connected to the base frame at or close to the corners of the rectangle, either on the long or short side.
By providing the base frame and connecting the legs thereto, rather than to the shell structure, more freedom of design can be provided. Beds may have legs connected to an external structure, which external structure provides support for a mattress. With beds having the leg module, with one, two, three, four or more legs connected to an external structure of the beds, the external structure has to be rigid and the material has to be strong enough to support the weight of the bed and the forces of the legs acting on the external structure. With an insufficiently rigid and/or strong external structure, for example due to at least one of choice of material, material thickness, design of shape, other, or a combination thereof, this may result in breaking of the structure, a loose connection or loosening of the connection between the external structure and the legs, or an otherwise poor connection. This, in turn, may result in squeaking connections that make noises when one or more persons in the bed move, and/or may result in poor stability of the bed.
With a rigid base frame, apart from the shell structure, a sturdy frame and a sturdy, rigid and reliable connection between the frame may be provided by a proper choice of materials and design, fit for the purpose of providing mechanical support to the bed or other furniture. The shell structure is subsequently supported by the base frame. The mattress may be supported by the shell structure, in turn. Internally, the shell structure may be designed to transfer forces from the mattress to the base frame and externally, the shell structure may present an aesthetically appealing shape. With beds having legs directly connected to the external structure, as visible places, this is not possible in a reliable way—or in any case, is far more difficult to execute.
A second aspect provides a bed construction for a ventilated bed, comprising a tub-shaped outer shell forming a cavity for accommodating a ventilation unit; a base frame provided in the cavity and being attached to the outer shell for supporting the outer shell; and at least four legs extending from the base frame, wherein the at least four legs extend from the base frame through respective openings in a bottom of the outer shell. The base frame provides a sturdy base structure for supporting other components of the bed construction. The base frame may be manufactured from aluminium, titanium, steel, another metal or metal alloy, an organic polymer, wood, a pressed composite material, other, or a combination thereof. The legs extending through respective openings in the outer shell enable a direct connection of the legs to the base frame (e.g., a metal base frame) such that a rigid and robust construction can be obtained, while the metal base frame is compactly accommodated in the cavity of the outer shell. The outer shell may, for example, be manufactured from a plastic to minimise the weight of the bed construction. The legs can support the bed construction on any suitable support surface, e.g., the floor.
In an embodiment, the base frame forms a rectangular frame, wherein the at least four legs extend from the rectangular frame at or near respective corners thereof.
In an embodiment, the base frame comprises one or more hollow beams. Hence, a light-weight and stiff construction can be obtained.
In an embodiment, the bed construction comprises a first foot and a second foot for supporting the ventilated bed on a floor surface, wherein each foot of the first and second foot is coupled to at least two legs of the at least four legs, and extends generally parallel to the bottom of the outer shell. The first foot and the second foot increase the footprint of the bed, e.g., the contact interface of the bed construction and the ground, to evenly distribute the load of the bed, and a person laying on the bed, over a larger ground contact area.
In an embodiment, the first foot and the second foot both extend in a width or width-wise direction of the bed construction, the first foot being coupled to two legs at or near a head-side of the bed construction, the second foot being coupled to two foot-sides of the bed construction. A length or length-wise direction can be defined as the direction from the intended foot-side of the bed construction to the intended head-side of the bed construction. The width direction is defined as the direction transverse to the length direction, parallel to a mattress support platform. In one embodiment, the width dimension of the furniture or a part thereof is smaller than the length dimension of the furniture or a part thereof. Alternatively, the length dimension is defined by an intended sleeping position of a user of the furniture; if the furniture is a bed, the length is defined parallel to the length of a person in an intended (sleeping) position on the bed.
In an embodiment, the first foot and the second foot span approximately the entire width of the outer shell.
In an embodiment, each leg of the at least four legs has a bore that extends through the leg, wherein a bolt is provided through the bore so as to couple each leg at one end to the metal base frame and at an opposite end to the first foot or the second foot.
In an embodiment, each leg of the at least four legs has associated therewith a washer plate for forming an engagement point for the bolt, the metal base frame, or at least part thereof, being provided between the washer plate and the leg.
In an embodiment, the bed construction comprises a mattress support that defines a mattress support platform for supporting a mattress, wherein the mattress support comprises an inner shell provided at a top side of the tub-shaped outer shell, and having a central opening for providing access to the cavity.
In an embodiment, the mattress support comprises a ventilation grille arranged in a plane of the central opening of the inner shell.
In an embodiment, the central opening is formed by a recessed portion of the mattress support, recessed towards the bottom of the outer shell, the recessed portion having a support surface configured for supporting the mattress support on the metal base frame.
In an embodiment, the recessed portion of the inner shell comprises a seat for receiving a ventilation unit.
In an embodiment, the inner shell comprises, in the recessed portion, an air inlet opening.
In an embodiment, the tub-shaped outer shell comprises, at the bottom side, an air inlet opening.
A third aspect provides a mattress support for a bed construction, particularly for a bed construction in accordance with the first and second aspects. The mattress support comprises a mattress support platform for supporting a mattress thereon. The mattress support platform comprises an opening for allowing a flow of air therethrough, and is provided with an upstanding ridge projecting from the support platform, and extending around the opening. The upstanding ridge provides a seal between the mattress support platform and the mattress. Hence, when a mattress is positioned on the mattress support platform, the upstanding ridge projects into tight contact with the bottom mattress surface, thereby locally compressing the mattress to create a barrier that prevents or at least reduces air from escaping laterally between the mattress and the support platform.
This aspect particularly provides an improved seal with the mattress if a cover is provided around the mattress, for example by means of one or more sheets. In such cover, there may be folds and/or wrinkles if provided around the mattress, which may provide channels that may provide a leakage path to the environment, rather than forcing air to pass to and through the mattress. With an improved seal, such leakage is reduced or may even be prevented. Furthermore, this aspect and embodiments thereof may provide an improved sealing between the support platform and a ventilation grille or grid of slats provided in the support. A broad support platform provided around an opening in the bed support may in that sense also contribute to an improved seal. To further improve the seal, a coating may be provided on the support platform.
The mattress may further comprise an at least approximately air-impermeable sidewall, such that the air introduced into the mattress is prevented (or at least inhibited) from escaping through the side walls.
In an embodiment, the mattress support comprises a ventilation grille arranged in a plane of the opening, wherein the upstanding ridge is provided generally along the perimeter of the ventilation grille. The ventilation grille can be a slatted panel, comprising a plurality of slats, spaced apart to define, a plurality of openings for allowing an air flow therethrough.
In an embodiment, the upstanding ridge is detachably coupled to the ventilation grille. For example, the upstanding ridge is detachably coupled to a perimeter edge of the ventilation grille.
In an embodiment, the upstanding ridge projects upwardly between 2 mm and 8 mm, for example between 4 mm and 6 mm, as measured from an upper surface of the support platform.
It will be appreciated that any one or more of the above aspects, features and embodiments can be combined. It will be appreciated that any one of the embodiments described in view of one of the aspects can be applied equally to any of the other aspects. It will also be clear that all aspects, features and embodiments described in view of the bed construction apply equally to mattress support and vice versa.
The present technology will further be elucidated on the basis of representative embodiments which are represented in the drawings. The representative embodiments are provided by way of non-limitative illustration. It is noted that the figures are only schematic representations of embodiments of the present technology that are given by way of non-limiting example.
In the drawings:
To reduce the weight of the base frame 10, the beams 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d are generally hollow or open. In this example, the head-side beam 11a (that is, the beam located adjacent and parallel to the head side of the bed) and an opposing foot-side beam 11c both have a tubular profile. Side beams 11b, 11d have a C-shaped profile, but it will be appreciated that other beam profiles can be used, such as I-shaped, H-shaped, rectangularly shaped, circularly or otherwise curved, L-shaped, open, closed, other, or a combination thereof. Beams 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d are secured to each other to form the generally-rectangular shape shown in
In the illustrated example, the outer shell 20 has a generally flat bottom portion 21. The inner shell 30 is secured to outer shell 20, as shown in
The central recess 31 of the inner shell 30 includes a seat 32 for holding a ventilation unit 80 (shown in
The central recess 31 also includes a ventilation grille seat 36 for receiving a ventilation grille, described below, e.g., a slatted bed base. The ventilation grille seat 36 is recessed relative to the mattress support platform 50, such that a top face of the ventilation grille is flush with the support platform 50. Hence, the recess 31 is generally stepped.
The configurations of the flat bottom portion 21 of the outer shell 20 and base frame 10 are adapted to one another, to facilitate the alignment of the base frame 10 relative to the outer shell 20 during assembly of the bed construction 1. In other words, the base frame 10 is sized and shaped to fit along the flat bottom portion 21 within the cavity 25. The outer shell 20 can be attached to the base frame 10, for example at a bottom side of the base frame 10, by means of e.g. an adhesive and/or mechanical, e.g. threaded, faster.
As best seen in
A foot can be provided for supporting and distributing a load of the bed construction on a floor surface. In this example, a first foot 42 of the bed construction 1 is shown extending in a width direction of the bed construction, and being coupled to both of the legs 40a, 40b. Similarly, the bed construction 1 can also include a second foot (not shown), which also extends in a width direction of the bed construction, and connects with the remaining two legs located at the opposite side of the bed construction 1.
The first foot 42, and the opposite second foot (not shown), extend laterally between their respective first leg 40a and the second leg 40b (in the width direction of the bed construction), in order to increase the stability and structural rigidity of the bed construction as it is being used. The first foot 42 may span generally the entire width of the outer shell 20, e.g., a dimension of the first foot 42 in a width direction of the bed construction approximately equals a width of the outer shell 22, though other dimensions, either longer or shorter, are possible as well. It will be appreciated that first foot 42 and the second foot extend in a plane parallel to the mattress support platform 50, such that the mattress support platform (and therefore the mattress) is parallel to, and level with the floor surface where the bed 1 resides.
The legs 40a, 40b each include a corresponding through hole 44a, 44b which is sized and shaped to receive a mechanical fasteners therethrough. In this example, a bolt 45a, 45b is provided through each through hole 44a, 44b in the legs 40a, 40b. The bolts 45a, 45b engage the first foot 42 at one end of the bolt, and threadingly engage threaded bores of washer plates 12a, 12b (see also
Extending from support platform 50 is an upwardly-directed ridge 52 which operates as a seal, and which extends around the central opening 51. The upwardly-directed ridge 52 provides, in cooperation with the mattress 70, a seal to prevent air from escaping laterally between the mattress support platform 50 and the mattress 70, or at least to reduce air flow between the mattress 70 and the support platform 50. This forces most, if not all airflow generated by the ventilation unit 80 to pass through the mattress 70 and not be wasted by leaking out below the mattress.
An airflow, e.g., the one generated by the ventilation unit 80 mounted within the seat 32 (
The upwardly-directed ridge 52, in this example, has a D-shaped profile, but it will be appreciated that other profiles shapes and configurations are possible, either hollow or solid. The upwardly-directed ridge 52 can further be detachably coupled to the support platform 50, for example detachably coupled to the ventilation grille 60. For example, the ridge 52 can attach to the perimeter edge of the ventilation grille 60, as shown in
In order to facilitate selective securement of the upwardly-directed ridge 52 to the ventilation grille 60, the upwardly-directed ridge 52 may comprise a coupling rim that fits around the perimeter of the ventilation grille 60. The coupling rim may be have a C-shaped cross-section that is sized and shaped to receive and hold the edge of the grille 60. In other embodiments, the upwardly-directed ridge 52 may be secured, as a separate part, to the support platform 50 so that it surrounds the opening 21 (
In one embodiment, the upwardly-directed ridge 52 has a profile that includes an L-shaped section, which is sized and shaped to receive and hold edge of the grille 60, as shown in
The upwardly-directed ridge 52 may be manufactured by extrusion moulding, injection moulding, other, and/or a combination thereof, of an elastomer, rubber in particular, either natural or synthetic, and/or another resilient material. The material used to make the upwardly-directed seal 52 optionally does not mark or damage the underside of the mattress 70 and can be made with a material that forms a suitable seal between grille 60 and the underside of mattress 70.
Herein, the technology is described with reference to specific examples of embodiments. It will, however, be evident that various modifications, variations, alternatives and changes may be made therein, without departing from the presently disclosed technology.
For the purpose of clarity and a concise description, features are described herein as part of the same or separate embodiments; however, other embodiments having combinations of all or some of the features described in these separate embodiments are also envisaged and understood to fall within the framework of the present technology as outlined by the claims. The specification, figures and examples are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative sense rather than in a restrictive sense. The presently disclosed technology is intended to embrace all suitable alternatives, modifications and variations which fall within the scope of the appended claims. Further, many of the elements that are described are functional entities that may be implemented as discrete or distributed components or in conjunction with other components, in any suitable combination and location.
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word ‘comprising’ does not exclude the presence of other features or steps than those listed in a claim. Furthermore, the words ‘a’ and ‘an’ shall not be construed as limited to ‘only one’, but instead are used to mean ‘at least one’, and do not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to an advantage.
As used herein, the term “and/or,” as in “A and/or B” refers to A alone, B alone and both A and B. As used herein, the terms “about” and “approximately” refer to values within 10% of the stated value.
The following Examples provide additional embodiments of the present technology.
a conditioning unit provided in the plenum and arranged to condition air and provide conditioned air to the upholstered item;
an open rigid base frame connected to the shell structure, at least partially surrounding the plenum, and arranged to support the shell structure; and
a leg module extending from the base frame and arranged to support the base frame.
a first pair of rigid beams having at least approximately the same length and provided at a distance to one another, parallel to one another;
a second pair of rigid beams having at least approximately the same length and provided at a distance to one another, parallel to one another;
wherein a first beam of the first pair connects the beams of the second pair at first ends and a second beam of the first pair connects the beams of the second pair at second ends, the second ends being opposite to the first ends.
14. The support construction of any preceding example, wherein the upholstery support is supported by the base frame.
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