The present invention relates to support cushions including a plurality of flexible foam arches. In particular, certain embodiments of the present invention relate to support cushions, such as mattress assemblies, that include a plurality of flexible foam arches positioned in an interior of the support cushion and configured to provide sustained energy and continual support to an individual resting on the support cushion.
An aspect of successful and restful sleep is individual sleep comfort and the support provided by a mattress, or other support cushion, is an important component of such sleep comfort. Medical research suggests that sleep deprivation (“sleep debt”) can have significant negative impacts on longevity, productivity, and overall mental, emotional, and physical health. Chronic sleep debt has been linked to weight gain and, more specifically, has been observed to not only affect the way the body processes and stores carbohydrates, but has also been observed to alter hormone levels that affect appetite. Moreover, sleep debt may result in irritability, impatience, inability to concentrate, and moodiness, which has led some researchers to suggest a link between sleep debt and worksite accidents, traffic incidents, and general afternoon inattentiveness. Furthermore, sleep disorders have been linked to hypertension, increased stress hormone levels, and irregular heartbeats, and additional research has recently suggested that a lack of sleep can affect immune function, resulting in increased susceptibility to illness and disease, e.g., cancer. In all, researchers have now suggested that sleep debt costs the United States billions of dollars annually in lost productivity due to these various effects. Accordingly, a support cushion that improves sleep comfort and that improves upon the support provided by the support cushion, and thereby lowers individual sleep debt, would be both highly desirable and beneficial.
The present invention includes support cushions having a plurality of foam arches positioned in an interior of the support cushion and configured to provide sustained energy and continual support to an individual resting on the support cushion.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a support cushion includes a tub with a bottom panel and a sidewall collectively defining a well. The support cushion further includes a plurality of foam arches positioned in the well. Each foam arch includes an upper curved portion, and each foam arch is positioned in the well such that each upper curved portion is opposite the bottom panel of the tub. The support cushion further includes a body supporting layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and the second surface of the support cushion is positioned over the well and atop the plurality of flexible foam arches.
In some exemplary embodiments, the well of the tub has a width, and each foam arch has a length spanning the width of the well. Further, in some exemplary embodiments, the tub has a longitudinal axis, and the upper curved portion of each foam arch extends in a same direction as the longitudinal axis of the tub. In some exemplary embodiments, each foam arch is independent from each other foam arch. In some particular embodiments, each foam arch is encased in a fabric. In some other exemplary embodiments, each foam arch is affixed to an adjacent foam arch. For instance, in some particular embodiments, a fabric band extends along a longitudinal axis of the tub and the fabric band is affixed to an edge surface of each foam arch to connect the plurality of foam arches. In some exemplary embodiments, each foam arch is in the shape of a round arch.
In some exemplary embodiments, the body supporting layer and the plurality of foam arches are comprised of a flexible foam. In some exemplary embodiments, the body supporting layer is comprised of a visco-elastic foam. In some exemplary embodiments, the tub is comprised of a flexible foam, and the flexible foam comprising the body supporting layer has a density less than a density of the flexible foam comprising the tub. In some exemplary embodiments, the sidewall of the tub includes an inner support encased in a flexible foam.
Further features and advantages of the present invention will become evident to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of the description, figures, and non-limiting examples in this document.
The present invention includes support cushions having a plurality of foam arches positioned in an interior of the support cushion and configured to provide sustained energy and continual support to an individual resting on the support cushion.
Referring first to
Referring now to
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
Accordingly, and as shown in
As mentioned above, the plurality of foam arches 30 of the mattress assembly 10 are generally comprised of a flexible foam. In particular, the flexible foam used in the foam arches 30 is suitable for providing a requisite amount of support to the body supporting layer 40, but also providing the required resistance to compression and sustained energy or “push-back.” Such flexible foams capable of use in accordance with the present invention include, but are not limited to, latex foam, reticulated or non-reticulated visco-elastic foam (sometimes referred to as memory foam or low-resilience foam), reticulated or non-reticulated non-visco-elastic foam, polyurethane high-resilience foam, expanded polymer foams (e.g., expanded ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyethylene), and the like. In the embodiment shown in
The flexible foam described herein for use in the foam arches 30 can also have a density that assists in providing a desired degree of compression resistance and other qualities, as well as an increased degree of material durability. In some embodiments, the density of the flexible foam used in the foam arches 30 has a density of no less than about 30 kg/m3 to no greater than about 150 kg/m3. In some embodiments, the density of the visco-elastic foam used in the foam arches 30 of the mattress assembly 10 is about 30 kg/m3, about 40 kg/m3, about 50 kg/m3, about 60 kg/m3, about 70 kg/m3, about 80 kg/m3, about 90 kg/m3, about 100 kg/m3, about 110 kg/m3, about 120 kg/m3, about 130 kg/m3, about 140 kg/m3, or about 150 kg/m3. Of course, the selection of a flexible foam having a particular density will affect other characteristics of the foam, including its hardness, the manner in which the foam responds to pressure, and the overall feel of the foam, but it is appreciated that a flexible foam having a desired density and hardness, as well as a particular size, weight, and shape, can readily be selected for a particular application or mattress assembly as desired and in order to provide foam arches having varying degrees of support and comfort to a user lying on an exemplary mattress assembly of the present invention. In some embodiments, the flexible foam used in accordance with the present invention can be characterized or described as having an Indentation Force Deflection (“IFD”) of between 20 to 40 lbs. and a density of 1 to 2 lbs. per cubic foot.
In addition to the foam arches 30 being comprised of a flexible foam, the tub 20 of the mattress assembly 10 is also generally comprised of a flexible foam. As shown in
The exemplary body supporting layer 40 of the mattress assembly 10 is also comprised of a flexible foam, but the flexible foam of the body supporting layer 40 typically has a density less than that included in the sidewalls 24 of the tub 20 and is generally suitable for distributing pressure from a user's body, or portion thereof, across the body supporting layer 40. For example, in some embodiments, the flexible foam comprising the sidewalls 24 of the tub 20 will have density and/or hardness similar to the observed with the foam arches 30 (described above), while the body supporting layer 40 has a density or hardness that is less than that present in the foam arches 30. In this regard, the body supporting layer 40 can be comprised of a visco-elastic foam that has a low resilience as well as a sufficient density and hardness, which allows pressure to be absorbed uniformly and distributed evenly across the body supporting layer 40 of the mattress assembly 10. Once again, such visco-elastic foams can similarly have hardness values in the range of about 10 N to no greater than about 80 N and density values in the range of about 30 kg/m3 to about 150 kg/m3, but it is of course contemplated that a flexible foam, including other flexibles foams such as latex or soft conventional foams, having a desired density, hardness, or other property can also readily be selected for a body supporting layer for a particular application or mattress assembly as desired. In some embodiments, such properties can also be provided by a fiber-based body supporting layer.
The exemplary base layer 70 of the mattress assembly 10 is also comprised of a flexible foam, but the flexible foam of the base layer 70 typically has a density equal to or greater than that of the bottom panel 22 and sidewalls 24 of the tub 20 in order to provide additional support of the tub 20. In certain embodiments, the base layer 70 and bottom panel 22 are made of the same flexible foam and can be combined into a single layer. In other embodiments, the base layer is made of or includes a rigid or semi-rigid material such as plastic or wood to provide even further support. In this way, in some embodiments, the base layer can be considered a foundation or base, such as a box spring, typically used in conjunction with mattresses.
In some further embodiments of the present invention, and although not shown in the Figures, a body supporting layer of an exemplary mattress assembly can be further covered by a comfort portion or layer that is positioned atop the body supporting layer and provides a level of comfort to a body of a user or a portion of thereof that is resting on such an exemplary mattress assembly. The comfort layer can also be comprised of a visco-elastic foam. However, the comfort layer typically has a density, hardness, or both that is less than that of the body supporting layer of the mattress assembly, such that the comfort layer provides a softer surface on which to rest the body of a user or a portion thereof, while also providing a sufficiently soft barrier between the body of a user and the foam arches of the mattress assembly, which may have an increased hardness or density to provide the desired level of compression resistance. For example, in certain embodiments, an exemplary mattress assembly can include a body supporting layer that is comprised of visco-elastic foam with a density of about 80 kg/m3 and a hardness of about 13 N, along with a comfort layer that is comprised of a visco-elastic foam with a density of about 35 kg/m3 and a hardness of about 10 N.
With further regard to the body supporting and comfort layers of the mattress assemblies of the present invention, as indicated above, the body supporting and comfort layers are generally each comprised of a layer of visco-elastic foam having a density and hardness suitable for distributing pressure from a user's body, or portion thereof. However, it is additionally contemplated that an exemplary body supporting portion can be comprised of different or additional layers having various densities and hardnesses. For instance, it is contemplated that a layer of high-resilience polyurethane foam can be used alone or can be secured to the second surface of a layer of low-resilience visco-elastic foam used in a body supporting portion. Such multi-layered body supporting portions are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,469,437, 7,507,468, 8,025,964, and 8,034,445, each of which is incorporated herein by this reference.
As a further refinement to the mattress assemblies of the present invention, one or more outer covers can also be included and used to cover the various portions of the mattress assemblies. For example, in one embodiment, a fire sock can be first used to surround the body supporting layer and the tub of an exemplary mattress assembly. Then, an outer fabric cover, such as a fabric cover made from a durable and washable fabric material (e.g., a cotton/polyester blend) can be used to cover the fire sock surrounding the body supporting layer and the tub.
As an even further refinement to the present invention, although the support cushion shown in
As another refinement and as previously mentioned, in some exemplary embodiments the foam arches 30 are formed with an adhesive applied to the inner surface 37 of the foam arch 30 and placed within the tub 20 independent of one another. However, in other embodiments, each of the foam arches are each connected to the adjacent foam arches. In some embodiments, for example, additional adhesive is applied to the outer surface of the foam arches to connect the adjacent foam arches. As another example though, and referring now to
Referring now to
Moreover, although the exemplary fabric 260 shown in
One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that additional embodiments are also possible without departing from the teachings of the present invention or the scope of the claims which follow. This detailed description, and particularly the specific details of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, is given primarily for clarity of understanding, and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom, for modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this disclosure and may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/229,756, filed Aug. 5, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by this reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2022/039573 | 8/5/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63229756 | Aug 2021 | US |